Census Profile, 2016 Census
Shefford [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Yukon [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Shefford Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Yukon [Territory]
	Data quality , Shefford [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Shefford [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Yukon [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,139	...	...	35,874	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	107,538	...	...	33,897	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,478	...	...	17,987	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,304	...	...	15,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	81.1	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,370.84	...	...	474,712.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,140	55,270	55,870	35,875	18,075	17,795
0 to 14 years	18,840	9,680	9,160	6,280	3,355	2,920
0 to 4 years	6,160	3,145	3,010	2,135	1,155	985
5 to 9 years	6,600	3,420	3,185	2,120	1,130	995
10 to 14 years	6,080	3,120	2,960	2,020	1,075	945
15 to 64 years	70,785	35,680	35,105	25,340	12,500	12,835
15 to 19 years	5,800	2,995	2,805	1,935	1,000	930
20 to 24 years	5,935	3,020	2,910	1,965	1,035	930
25 to 29 years	5,840	2,980	2,855	2,550	1,245	1,310
30 to 34 years	6,370	3,230	3,140	2,890	1,395	1,495
35 to 39 years	7,240	3,720	3,525	2,590	1,235	1,355
40 to 44 years	6,180	3,190	2,985	2,540	1,170	1,370
45 to 49 years	6,685	3,390	3,300	2,465	1,210	1,245
50 to 54 years	8,865	4,350	4,520	2,880	1,390	1,495
55 to 59 years	9,420	4,615	4,800	2,995	1,505	1,490
60 to 64 years	8,450	4,190	4,260	2,530	1,315	1,220
65 years and over	21,510	9,910	11,605	4,260	2,220	2,040
65 to 69 years	7,345	3,655	3,690	1,845	980	870
70 to 74 years	5,600	2,695	2,905	1,090	605	485
75 to 79 years	3,720	1,705	2,015	645	350	295
80 to 84 years	2,430	1,020	1,405	375	160	215
85 years and over	2,415	830	1,585	300	125	175
85 to 89 years	1,560	575	985	195	90	105
90 to 94 years	680	220	455	80	30	50
95 to 99 years	165	30	135	20	5	20
100 years and over	20	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.5	16.4	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	63.7	64.6	62.8	70.6	69.2	72.1
65 years and over	19.4	17.9	20.8	11.9	12.3	11.5
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.8	0.8	0.7	1.0
Average age of the population	42.6	41.7	43.5	39.1	38.8	39.4
Median age of the population	44.5	43.1	45.9	39.5	39.0	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,305	...	...	15,215	...	...
Single-detached house	25,140	...	...	9,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	805	...	...	50	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,225	...	...	4,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,975	...	...	1,160	...	...
Row house	330	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,105	...	...	605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,140	...	...	1,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	675	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,135	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,305	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 person	15,625	...	...	4,900	...	...
2 persons	18,215	...	...	5,180	...	...
3 persons	6,035	...	...	2,255	...	...
4 persons	5,470	...	...	1,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,960	...	...	1,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,195	...	...	35,110	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,300	45,590	46,705	29,595	14,725	14,870
Married or living common law	54,840	27,450	27,390	16,445	8,210	8,235
Married	29,835	14,935	14,895	11,345	5,680	5,670
Living common law	25,005	12,515	12,490	5,095	2,530	2,570
Not married and not living common law	37,460	18,140	19,320	13,150	6,515	6,635
Never married	23,855	13,370	10,485	9,150	4,905	4,245
Separated	1,000	445	550	845	370	470
Divorced	7,235	3,055	4,185	2,105	975	1,130
Widowed	5,370	1,265	4,105	1,060	265	795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,770	...	...	9,845	...	...
2 persons	18,180	...	...	5,330	...	...
3 persons	5,815	...	...	2,060	...	...
4 persons	5,255	...	...	1,745	...	...
5 or more persons	2,520	...	...	710	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,770	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total couple families	26,920	...	...	7,970	...	...
Married couples	14,435	...	...	5,425	...	...
Common-law couples	12,485	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,850	...	...	1,875	...	...
Female parent	3,380	...	...	1,390	...	...
Male parent	1,470	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,920	...	...	7,970	...	...
Couples without children	15,245	...	...	4,130	...	...
Couples with children	11,670	...	...	3,840	...	...
1 child	4,350	...	...	1,575	...	...
2 children	4,910	...	...	1,600	...	...
3 or more children	2,410	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,850	...	...	1,875	...	...
1 child	2,935	...	...	1,195	...	...
2 children	1,460	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	455	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	9,860	9,950	7,505	3,895	3,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,305	...	...	15,215	...	...
One-census-family households	31,060	...	...	9,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,925	...	...	3,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,125	...	...	5,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	355	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,895	...	...	5,620	...	...
One-person households	15,620	...	...	4,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,270	...	...	720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,765	54,735	55,035	35,555	17,895	17,660
English only	740	360	380	30,430	15,530	14,895
French only	70,130	33,245	36,885	85	40	45
English and French	38,575	20,945	17,630	4,900	2,260	2,640
Neither English nor French	320	185	140	140	65	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,765	54,735	55,030	35,555	17,895	17,660
English	3,490	1,780	1,705	33,720	16,960	16,760
French	105,280	52,400	52,880	1,575	815	755
English and French	685	370	315	125	55	70
Neither English nor French	315	180	135	140	65	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,830	1,965	1,860	1,635	845	790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.6	3.4	4.6	4.7	4.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,765	54,735	55,035	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	108,690	54,190	54,505	34,885	17,555	17,330
Official languages	105,645	52,605	53,035	30,675	15,585	15,095
English	3,195	1,635	1,560	29,105	14,775	14,335
French	102,450	50,975	51,475	1,570	810	755
Non-official languages	3,050	1,580	1,470	4,210	1,970	2,235
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	675	295	380
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	5	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	20	5	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	560	250	305
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	545	245	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	80	40	45
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	285	115	165
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	210	90	125
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	35
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,045	1,580	1,465	3,530	1,675	1,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	210	160	50	25	25
Berber languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	345	195	150	40	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	340	190	150	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	45	40	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	30	30	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	5	20	990	415	575
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	805	335	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages	45	20	20	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	20	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	55	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tamil	0	5	0	25	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,010	1,035	975	1,715	885	825
Albanian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	240	120	120	295	150	150
Baltic languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	235	120	120	290	145	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	40	30	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Czech	0	5	0	55	30	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	20	15	65	35	30
Russian	60	25	30	75	35	45
Serbian	25	10	10	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovak	5	5	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	20	5	10	50	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	170	85	90	945	495	445
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	5	0	0	20	10	5
Dutch	35	20	15	115	50	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	125	65	60	765	415	355
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	5	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	190	95	95	215	115	100
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	5	190	100	95
Bengali	0	5	0	25	5	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	20	5
Hindi	0	5	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	180	90	90	25	20	10
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	170	85	90	25	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,365	710	650	225	105	120
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	130	80	50	25	15	10
Portuguese	50	20	25	15	5	5
Romanian	55	25	30	10	10	5
Spanish	1,125	585	545	170	75	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	5	45	10	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	310	155	155	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	120	60	60	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	20	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	35	45	350	150	195
Chinese languages	80	40	45	350	155	195
Cantonese	35	15	15	225	100	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	30	15	20	95	40	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	15	30	5	25
Lao	25	15	10	5	5	5
Thai	10	0	0	25	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	20	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	75	40	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hungarian	10	0	5	45	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,070	545	530	675	345	330
English and French	750	390	360	220	115	100
English and non-official language	30	15	10	420	210	215
French and non-official language	270	130	140	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,770	54,735	55,035	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	108,170	53,935	54,235	34,730	17,510	17,220
Official languages	106,500	53,070	53,430	33,135	16,735	16,400
English	2,700	1,375	1,325	32,270	16,315	15,960
French	103,800	51,695	52,105	860	420	435
Non-official languages	1,670	865	805	1,600	775	825
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	75	45	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,670	865	805	1,520	730	785
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	80	65	30	15	15
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	70	55	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	135	75	60	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	35	30	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	20	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	555	255	305
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	475	215	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	5	5	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,165	615	550	540	280	260
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	130	70	60	85	40	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	130	70	65	85	40	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	20	15	10
Russian	25	15	10	30	15	15
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	25	245	125	115
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	5	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	20	225	115	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	140	70	70	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	90	45	40
Bengali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hindi	5	0	0	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	5	10	5	5
Iranian languages	135	65	70	15	10	5
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	65	65	15	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	450	390	110	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	30	15	15	5	5	5
Spanish	765	410	355	100	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	70	85	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	75	35	35	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	35	220	100	120
Chinese languages	55	25	30	215	95	120
Cantonese	20	10	10	155	70	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	10	0	5
Lao	10	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,595	800	795	830	385	445
English and French	815	420	395	120	60	60
English and non-official language	45	15	30	680	315	370
French and non-official language	655	325	330	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	80	35	45	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,765	54,735	55,035	35,555	17,895	17,660
None	101,265	50,275	50,990	31,490	15,990	15,500
English	5,485	2,915	2,575	1,250	590	660
French	1,830	930	905	890	425	470
Non-official language	955	495	460	1,830	845	985
Aboriginal	5	0	0	585	275	315
Non-Aboriginal	950	495	455	1,245	575	675
English and French	65	35	30	20	10	10
English and non-official language	125	65	55	35	15	20
French and non-official language	35	15	20	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,395	44,340	45,050	28,895	14,325	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,205	43,350	43,855	27,975	13,845	14,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,198	37,734	27,037	45,804	48,685	43,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,230	43,355	43,870	27,975	13,840	14,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,845	32,868	24,874	41,235	43,240	39,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,480	39,475	38,005	26,300	13,005	13,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,805	35,083	22,937	43,961	47,135	40,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,435	31,585	35,850	17,670	8,205	9,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,167	7,098	8,974	4,724	4,742	4,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,220	33,250	29,975	23,940	11,925	12,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,204	35,517	25,361	43,341	45,938	40,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,390	44,325	45,070	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,315	43,300	44,015	27,920	13,860	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,716	44,332	33,191	53,809	57,649	50,023
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,330	43,295	44,030	27,925	13,860	14,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,448	36,353	28,608	45,994	48,598	43,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,495	39,355	38,140	26,255	13,035	13,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,786	42,169	29,200	52,102	56,529	47,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,405	31,560	35,845	17,700	8,290	9,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,009	8,238	9,687	7,595	7,499	7,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,220	33,210	30,010	23,940	11,940	12,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,877	40,657	30,587	50,089	53,885	46,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,390	44,325	45,070	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,620	15,985	12,635	10,655	5,325	5,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,532	47,512	37,384	67,699	72,122	64,301
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,683	54,103	41,827	70,536	75,141	65,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.9	86.4	76.0	91.1	92.4	89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.8	70.2	62.4	78.7	79.2	78.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.1	13.6	24.0	8.9	7.6	10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,395	44,340	45,050	28,895	14,325	14,570
Without total income	2,185	990	1,195	920	485	435
With total income	87,205	43,350	43,850	27,975	13,840	14,130
Percentage with total income	97.6	97.8	97.3	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,350	3,935	5,415	2,875	1,460	1,415
$10,000 to $19,999	16,770	6,500	10,270	3,350	1,575	1,775
$20,000 to $29,999	14,655	6,395	8,260	3,455	1,605	1,845
$30,000 to $39,999	12,985	6,400	6,590	2,815	1,240	1,575
$40,000 to $49,999	11,220	6,085	5,135	2,545	1,195	1,345
$50,000 to $59,999	7,900	4,710	3,190	2,340	1,115	1,225
$60,000 to $69,999	4,950	3,060	1,890	2,370	1,115	1,255
$70,000 to $79,999	3,300	1,965	1,330	2,095	1,010	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,280	655	1,725	885	840
$90,000 to $99,999	1,280	900	380	1,340	710	630
$100,000 and over	2,860	2,125	735	3,065	1,930	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	2,005	1,490	515	2,325	1,410	910
$150,000 and over	855	630	225	740	520	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,390	44,340	45,050	28,890	14,325	14,565
Without after-tax income	2,165	985	1,175	920	485	435
With after-tax income	87,230	43,355	43,875	27,975	13,840	14,135
Percentage with after-tax income	97.6	97.8	97.4	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,775	4,035	5,740	2,935	1,485	1,445
$10,000 to $19,999	17,745	6,935	10,810	3,525	1,660	1,860
$20,000 to $29,999	18,025	8,200	9,825	3,860	1,800	2,065
$30,000 to $39,999	16,665	8,860	7,805	3,285	1,480	1,810
$40,000 to $49,999	11,540	6,715	4,820	3,080	1,450	1,630
$50,000 to $59,999	6,270	3,725	2,545	3,045	1,445	1,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,190	2,010	1,180	2,685	1,305	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	1,100	505	2,095	1,085	1,010
$80,000 and over	2,415	1,770	645	3,475	2,125	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	870	620	245	1,285	710	580
$90,000 to $99,999	450	340	115	780	490	290
$100,000 and over	1,095	810	285	1,405	930	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,395	44,345	45,050	28,890	14,325	14,570
Without employment income	26,165	11,095	15,070	4,950	2,400	2,550
With employment income	63,225	33,250	29,975	23,945	11,930	12,015
Percentage with employment income	70.7	75.0	66.5	82.9	83.3	82.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,530	4,390	4,145	2,715	1,355	1,360
$5,000 to $9,999	4,915	2,085	2,835	1,605	745	860
$10,000 to $19,999	9,340	3,970	5,370	2,635	1,245	1,390
$20,000 to $29,999	8,640	3,815	4,825	2,275	1,050	1,225
$30,000 to $39,999	8,875	4,415	4,460	2,060	995	1,065
$40,000 to $49,999	7,260	4,155	3,105	1,985	940	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	5,350	3,420	1,930	1,875	855	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	3,530	2,250	1,280	1,980	885	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	2,445	1,530	920	1,750	845	905
$80,000 and over	4,325	3,215	1,115	5,065	3,015	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	1,455	1,015	440	1,495	810	680
$90,000 to $99,999	945	695	245	1,135	610	530
$100,000 and over	1,930	1,500	430	2,435	1,590	845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,305	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,779	...	...	84,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,795	...	...	73,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,620	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,172	...	...	42,170	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,629	...	...	38,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,685	...	...	10,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,980	...	...	110,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,109	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,305	...	...	15,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,983	...	...	98,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,664	...	...	84,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,600	...	...	4,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,166	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,315	...	...	43,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,700	...	...	10,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,640	...	...	121,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,713	...	...	103,975	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,305	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	340	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	650	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,710	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,515	...	...	555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,775	...	...	670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,120	...	...	480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,875	...	...	510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,910	...	...	505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,585	...	...	510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,485	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,625	...	...	910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,460	...	...	935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,895	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,880	...	...	6,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,390	...	...	1,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,460	...	...	1,400	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,935	...	...	1,850	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,095	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,305	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	380	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	665	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,745	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,640	...	...	580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,180	...	...	680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,590	...	...	555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,590	...	...	575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,380	...	...	605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,145	...	...	575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,950	...	...	510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,150	...	...	1,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,365	...	...	1,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	...	...	1,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,940	...	...	1,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,195	...	...	885	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,770	...	...	5,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,265	...	...	1,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,300	...	...	1,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,215	...	...	1,785	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,770	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,017	...	...	108,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,099	...	...	94,853	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,695	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,378	...	...	104,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,747	...	...	90,825	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,750	...	...	3,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,153	...	...	139,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,439	...	...	119,060	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,685	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,294	...	...	62,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,864	...	...	58,386	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,785	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,939	...	...	120,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,867	...	...	102,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,705	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,736	...	...	113,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,558	...	...	95,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,775	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,393	...	...	151,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,154	...	...	127,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,645	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,985	...	...	72,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	64,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,240	9,115	9,125	6,685	3,505	3,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,114	32,103	25,048	39,951	36,718	42,449
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,771	28,464	23,839	36,618	33,829	39,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,165	9,020	9,145	6,705	3,630	3,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,721	38,891	32,595	47,879	46,673	49,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,248	31,990	28,530	41,460	40,111	43,054
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,195	54,000	54,195	35,110	17,645	17,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,460	32,915	34,540	12,840	6,500	6,340
In the bottom decile	8,645	4,220	4,430	2,530	1,440	1,090
In the second decile	13,520	6,015	7,515	2,705	1,345	1,360
In the third decile	15,625	7,660	7,965	2,315	1,110	1,205
In the fourth decile	15,440	7,800	7,635	2,420	1,145	1,275
In the fifth decile	14,230	7,230	7,000	2,870	1,455	1,415
In the top half of the distribution	40,735	21,080	19,655	22,270	11,145	11,130
In the sixth decile	12,840	6,685	6,155	3,005	1,500	1,505
In the seventh decile	10,625	5,470	5,150	3,535	1,745	1,790
In the eighth decile	8,190	4,215	3,980	4,495	2,200	2,300
In the ninth decile	5,520	2,860	2,660	5,420	2,755	2,670
In the top decile	3,560	1,845	1,715	5,810	2,950	2,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,195	54,000	54,195	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	22,285	11,425	10,865	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	7,425	3,810	3,620	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	66,565	33,400	33,160	0	0	0
65 years and over	19,350	9,180	10,170	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,070	6,845	8,225	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,015	1,515	1,495	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,010	525	485	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	8,205	3,890	4,315	0	0	0
65 years and over	3,845	1,440	2,410	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.9	12.7	15.2	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.3	13.8	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	13.6	13.8	13.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	11.6	13.0	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	19.9	15.7	23.7	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,135	3,105	3,030	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,135	570	565	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	390	205	195	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	4,595	2,375	2,225	0	0	0
65 years and over	400	165	240	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.8	5.6	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	5.1	5.0	5.2	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	5.3	5.4	5.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	7.1	6.7	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.8	2.4	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,195	54,000	54,195	35,110	17,640	17,465
Official languages	107,925	53,840	54,085	35,010	17,605	17,405
English	38,855	21,165	17,685	34,930	17,570	17,365
French	107,230	53,490	53,735	4,910	2,270	2,640
Non-official languages	6,135	2,995	3,135	6,255	2,970	3,285
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,165	535	630
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	870	400	470
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	860	395	465
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	335	185	150
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	330	180	150
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	405	160	245
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	275	115	160
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	135	50	90
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	50	10	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,125	2,995	3,130	5,105	2,440	2,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	530	285	245	70	50	20
Berber languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	515	275	240	50	35	20
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	510	275	230	30	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	60	70	60	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	40	55	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	1,225	490	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	115	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	1,095	445	650
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	185	95	95	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	165	80	90	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	45	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,640	2,275	2,365	3,060	1,540	1,515
Albanian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Armenian	20	15	10	15	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	310	160	150	375	195	185
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	160	155	375	190	180
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Croatian	20	15	10	25	20	10
Czech	0	0	0	80	55	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	20	15	50	25	30
Russian	140	75	70	145	65	75
Serbian	15	10	15	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ukrainian	30	15	20	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	455	215	240	1,360	715	650
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	25	25
Danish	20	20	10	10	10	0
Dutch	75	25	45	155	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	355	175	185	1,125	585	540
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swedish	10	10	0	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	210	100	110	315	190	125
Indo-Aryan languages	45	15	25	300	180	120
Bengali	10	0	10	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	45	10
Hindi	0	0	0	170	115	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	20	50	25	25
Iranian languages	190	85	100	15	10	0
Kurdish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	180	80	100	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,700	1,815	1,880	1,130	490	635
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	345	190	150	130	45	85
Portuguese	130	75	55	55	30	30
Romanian	75	35	40	15	0	10
Spanish	3,235	1,565	1,670	975	435	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	25	15	105	55	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	70	20	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	405	180	215	65	40	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	55	25	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	50	20	30	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	35	30	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swahili	180	75	110	15	10	10
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	30	45	55	25	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	50	15	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	65	305	150	155
Chinese languages	120	55	65	300	145	155
Cantonese	40	15	20	180	105	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	30	30	185	80	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	20	40	25	15
Lao	20	15	10	10	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	40	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	10	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	25	10	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	115	65	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	45	15	25
Hungarian	30	10	20	75	45	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,195	54,000	54,195	35,110	17,640	17,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,690	53,215	53,470	32,955	16,610	16,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,985	11,355	10,625	7,085	3,700	3,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,705	41,860	42,845	25,875	12,910	12,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,510	785	725	2,155	1,035	1,120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,195	54,000	54,195	35,110	17,645	17,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	103,865	51,760	52,105	30,260	15,305	14,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,080	2,065	2,015	4,410	2,075	2,330
Before 1981	910	485	425	1,325	695	630
1981 to 1990	310	150	160	385	200	185
1991 to 2000	455	205	255	530	235	295
2001 to 2010	1,495	775	720	1,055	480	575
2001 to 2005	740	395	345	330	130	205
2006 to 2010	755	380	375	725	350	375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	905	445	460	1,115	470	645
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	245	175	70	435	255	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,080	2,070	2,015	4,410	2,080	2,330
Under 5 years	550	260	290	460	205	255
5 to 14 years	710	365	340	765	375	390
15 to 24 years	840	390	450	915	420	490
25 to 44 years	1,745	930	815	1,970	935	1,035
45 years and over	230	115	120	310	145	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,080	2,065	2,015	4,410	2,080	2,330
Americas	1,245	605	640	700	295	410
Brazil	20	10	10	10	10	10
Colombia	525	240	290	15	10	0
El Salvador	15	20	0	10	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	105	60	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	15	0	15
Mexico	50	25	25	45	20	20
Peru	60	35	25	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	80	110	560	235	320
Other places of birth in Americas	265	140	130	45	20	30
Europe	1,415	780	635	1,730	945	785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	30	10	10	0
Croatia	25	20	0	10	10	0
France	570	350	220	80	50	30
Germany	90	40	50	440	245	195
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	0	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	25	15
Italy	65	40	30	40	20	15
Netherlands	25	10	15	135	70	65
Poland	25	15	10	35	10	15
Portugal	25	10	10	10	10	0
Romania	75	35	45	10	0	10
Russian Federation	25	10	20	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	0	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	30	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	0	520	260	250
Other places of birth in Europe	330	180	145	355	215	140
Africa	820	395	420	175	125	50
Algeria	60	40	20	10	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	230	120	105	10	10	0
Nigeria	15	10	0	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	20	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	510	220	290	45	35	15
Asia	605	285	325	1,695	675	1,010
Afghanistan	115	50	65	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	35	70	230	80	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	10	0
India	0	0	0	110	50	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	15	0	15	10	10
Iraq	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	10	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	50	25	30
Lebanon	35	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	25	10	15
Philippines	30	10	20	1,010	385	625
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	25	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	100	40	55	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	95	55	40	120	55	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	110	40	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	905	450	460	1,115	470	640
Americas	255	130	125	85	25	55
Brazil	10	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cuba	40	20	20	10	0	10
Haiti	35	20	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	15	0	35	15	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	65	40	25	0	0	0
Europe	175	100	75	170	85	85
France	75	55	25	40	20	20
Germany	0	0	0	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	30	10	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	15	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	50	30	20	35	20	20
Africa	320	150	175	15	10	0
Algeria	25	20	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	130	60	70	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	35	10	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	105	45	65	10	10	0
Asia	150	75	80	835	345	495
Afghanistan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	40	20	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	40	10	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	15	10	0
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	25	15	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Philippines	20	10	15	635	245	390
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,195	54,000	54,195	35,110	17,640	17,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,480	2,315	2,160	5,055	2,460	2,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,120	2,045	2,075	5,570	2,735	2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	99,595	49,635	49,960	24,490	12,450	12,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,220	1,615	1,610	3,155	1,420	1,740
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,150	645	505	2,045	990	1,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	560	420	135	1,015	565	450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	590	220	370	1,030	420	605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	790	335	455	980	340	635
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,250	615	635	125	85	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	10	15	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,195	54,000	54,195	35,115	17,645	17,465
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,120	520	600	8,195	3,960	4,230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,080	495	585	7,925	3,815	4,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	500	225	270	6,685	3,315	3,370
Métis	580	265	310	1,015	430	590
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	230	75	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	15	0	160	85	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	10	105	60	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,070	53,475	53,595	26,915	13,685	13,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,195	54,000	54,195	35,110	17,645	17,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	145	80	65	5,910	2,990	2,920
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,050	53,925	54,125	29,200	14,655	14,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,195	54,000	54,195	35,115	17,645	17,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	945	440	510	3,740	1,860	1,880
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	925	420	510	3,650	1,810	1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	800	375	425	3,405	1,705	1,695
Métis single ancestry	125	45	85	150	65	90
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	95	35	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	15	0	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	20	0	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	55	35	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,985	1,385	1,600	4,585	2,140	2,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,970	1,375	1,595	4,325	2,035	2,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,750	1,275	1,475	3,515	1,680	1,840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	95	110	660	285	375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	145	70	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	10	0	260	110	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	160	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	90	40	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	104,260	52,180	52,085	26,790	13,645	13,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,195	54,000	54,195	35,115	17,645	17,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,380	1,715	1,660	3,000	1,345	1,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65	30	35	500	275	225
Chinese	205	80	125	415	170	240
Black	950	460	490	270	120	150
Filipino	30	15	15	1,190	480	710
Latin American	1,170	600	575	130	75	60
Arab	490	275	220	10	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	70	75	180	80	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	195	105	90	30	20	10
Korean	25	25	0	70	20	50
Japanese	10	0	10	65	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	20	10	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	35	20	120	60	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	104,815	52,285	52,535	32,110	16,295	15,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,195	54,000	54,195	35,115	17,645	17,470
North American Aboriginal origins	3,935	1,820	2,110	8,320	4,000	4,325
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,585	1,675	1,910	7,255	3,535	3,725
Inuit	25	10	20	390	195	200
Métis	365	170	190	1,020	430	590
Other North American origins	85,450	42,365	43,085	9,335	4,775	4,565
Acadian	305	155	145	165	65	95
American	690	330	355	675	310	365
Canadian	82,745	41,015	41,725	8,635	4,460	4,180
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	65	30	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	2,740	1,395	1,350	85	40	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	34,025	17,235	16,785	24,990	12,525	12,465
British Isles origins	8,395	4,150	4,245	17,525	8,740	8,780
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,205	1,140	1,070	9,680	4,850	4,825
Irish	5,305	2,560	2,740	6,930	3,310	3,615
Manx	30	15	10	10	0	10
Scottish	1,820	890	930	8,290	4,065	4,235
Welsh	15	0	15	905	425	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	245	120	130	1,235	595	640
French origins	25,635	13,025	12,615	5,060	2,455	2,605
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Breton	190	80	105	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,540	12,980	12,560	5,035	2,440	2,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,495	1,235	1,255	7,690	3,805	3,885
Austrian	75	65	15	365	180	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	620	335	285	175	85	90
Dutch	235	120	115	1,765	815	945
Flemish	10	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	15
German	1,310	610	705	5,575	2,765	2,810
Luxembourger	10	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	355	170	180	435	265	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	0	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	125	40	85	3,335	1,625	1,710
Danish	25	10	20	555	275	280
Finnish	20	10	10	275	135	145
Icelandic	10	0	10	215	125	85
Norwegian	25	0	25	1,380	690	690
Swedish	30	10	25	1,100	510	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	15	10	205	110	95
Eastern European origins	880	435	440	4,495	2,190	2,305
Bulgarian	35	10	20	45	15	30
Byelorussian	10	0	10	20	10	0
Czech	25	0	15	180	110	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	40	10	30
Estonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hungarian	120	40	80	485	250	235
Latvian	10	0	0	50	25	20
Lithuanian	20	10	10	35	15	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	370	200	170	1,140	530	605
Romanian	120	65	55	130	60	75
Russian	95	50	45	820	365	460
Slovak	20	10	15	110	60	55
Ukrainian	220	115	105	2,205	1,055	1,145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	35	20	20
Southern European origins	2,250	1,135	1,120	1,490	690	795
Albanian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	70	30	40	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	30	20	55	25	35
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	50	90	90	50	40
Italian	1,335	670	670	915	400	520
Kosovar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maltese	15	10	0	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	200	110	90	70	30	35
Serbian	35	10	25	10	0	0
Sicilian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	25	15	10	45	15	30
Spanish	445	225	215	270	140	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	0	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	160	85	80	450	175	280
Basque	10	0	10	20	0	20
Jewish	45	30	15	150	50	100
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	110	45	65	250	115	130
Caribbean origins	445	235	205	165	70	95
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	130	45	85	15	0	0
Dominican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	280	140	140	0	0	0
Jamaican	20	25	0	95	40	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	20	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,360	680	685	215	110	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	15	40	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	35	15	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	40	15	20	20	10	10
Chilean	95	40	50	25	20	10
Colombian	670	290	380	25	15	10
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	130	85	45	0	10	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hispanic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	35	10	20	10	0	10
Maya	45	15	30	0	0	0
Mexican	115	55	55	90	50	40
Nicaraguan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Salvadorean	55	45	15	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	0	0	0
African origins	1,190	575	620	350	165	185
Central and West African origins	500	235	265	60	30	25
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	285	115	170	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Peulh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	95	55	40	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	30	20	10
North African origins	470	240	230	35	15	20
Algerian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Berber	40	20	20	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	20	0	15
Moroccan	330	180	150	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	45	25	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	130	65	60	125	60	65
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	15	10
South African	0	0	0	60	20	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	0	10	0	10
Other African origins	135	45	85	135	60	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	45	85	130	55	75
Asian origins	1,250	655	595	2,855	1,260	1,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	675	380	295	195	110	85
Afghan	160	80	80	0	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	140	70	65	15	10	10
Armenian	40	25	20	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	20	10	20	10	10
Iraqi	15	15	0	10	0	0
Israeli	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	60	65	60	45	15
Palestinian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	85	55	25	0	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	55	30	25	30	15	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins	75	50	25	460	265	200
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	30	15	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	65	45	20	315	160	160
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	60	25	30
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	20	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	505	235	270	2,180	890	1,285
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese	285	130	150	625	240	380
Filipino	35	20	15	1,330	550	780
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Japanese	20	0	15	95	50	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	30	0	80	25	55
Laotian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	40	70	85	50	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	25	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	25	0	25
Oceania origins	0	0	10	170	80	90
Australian	0	0	0	80	35	50
New Zealander	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	35	25	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,305	...	...	15,215	...	...
Owner	30,345	...	...	9,680	...	...
Renter	17,955	...	...	5,005	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,305	...	...	15,215	...	...
Condominium	2,895	...	...	1,495	...	...
Not condominium	45,405	...	...	13,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,305	...	...	15,215	...	...
No bedrooms	165	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	5,820	...	...	2,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,980	...	...	4,290	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,280	...	...	5,065	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,065	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,305	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,790	...	...	5,160	...	...
5 rooms	9,000	...	...	2,675	...	...
6 rooms	6,020	...	...	2,340	...	...
7 rooms	6,090	...	...	1,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,395	...	...	3,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,300	...	...	15,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,035	...	...	14,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	265	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,305	...	...	15,215	...	...
Suitable	47,245	...	...	14,490	...	...
Not suitable	1,060	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,305	...	...	15,215	...	...
1960 or before	10,395	...	...	1,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,665	...	...	4,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,950	...	...	2,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,470	...	...	2,625	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,435	...	...	1,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,150	...	...	1,435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,235	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,305	...	...	15,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,890	...	...	13,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,415	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,300	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,525	...	...	9,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,420	...	...	5,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	360	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,300	...	...	15,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,615	...	...	420	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,125	...	...	2,390	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,810	...	...	2,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,265	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,570	...	...	3,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,090	...	...	1,875	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,765	...	...	680	...	...
85 years and over	1,060	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,475	...	...	14,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,195	...	...	11,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,280	...	...	2,680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,635	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,650	...	...	9,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.6	...	...	59.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	919	...	...	1,239	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	957	...	...	1,325	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,163	...	...	358,721	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,595	...	...	371,716	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,870	...	...	5,005	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.1	...	...	25.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.9	...	...	29.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	637	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	691	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,390	44,325	45,065	28,875	14,310	14,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,295	11,875	10,420	4,715	2,635	2,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,455	10,275	12,180	6,835	3,325	3,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,645	22,180	22,465	17,335	8,350	8,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,680	10,785	6,890	3,145	2,450	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,795	6,950	5,845	1,230	785	445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,880	3,840	1,045	1,915	1,665	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,155	5,920	8,235	6,120	2,520	3,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,610	1,050	1,560	825	320	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,200	4,420	5,785	7,250	3,060	4,195
Bachelor's degree	7,060	2,935	4,125	4,790	1,955	2,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	810	315	500	435	175	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	230	130	190	115	75
Master's degree	1,770	845	925	1,695	745	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	90	105	135	65	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,445	29,210	29,235	21,030	10,190	10,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,245	5,975	4,270	2,255	1,400	855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,990	6,625	7,370	4,400	2,065	2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,205	16,605	17,595	14,375	6,730	7,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,785	8,150	5,640	2,400	1,875	520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,185	5,290	4,900	885	560	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	2,860	740	1,510	1,320	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,535	4,430	6,105	4,975	2,020	2,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,730	670	1,055	665	250	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,160	3,360	4,805	6,340	2,575	3,765
Bachelor's degree	5,675	2,285	3,390	4,190	1,660	2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	620	230	390	380	140	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	275	150	125	165	90	75
Master's degree	1,430	620	805	1,500	625	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	165	80	85	110	55	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,395	44,325	45,065	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,750	22,150	22,600	11,545	5,960	5,585
Education	3,680	805	2,875	1,545	505	1,040
13. Education	3,680	805	2,875	1,545	505	1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,295	490	805	525	215	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	165	35	60	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,085	325	765	465	170	295
Humanities	1,815	670	1,145	840	375	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	30	110	90	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	25	15	10	215	100	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,210	420	785	230	95	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	0	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	65	50	95	70	25
54. History	100	55	50	120	40	80
55. French language and literature/letters	185	55	125	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,845	775	2,075	2,095	705	1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	60	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	65	200	170	45	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,040	90	950	400	30	365
22. Legal professions and studies	410	145	260	290	140	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	25	55	45	10	35
42. Psychology	455	115	340	285	80	200
45. Social sciences	580	325	260	845	395	455
Business, management and public administration	9,450	3,085	6,365	3,310	960	2,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	355	80	275	525	125	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,075	2,990	6,080	2,785	835	1,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,015	560	455	690	360	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	330	125	210	380	195	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	170	85	95	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	55	70	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	230	175	50	185	100	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	40	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,210	785	430	405	200	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,035	705	330	285	170	120
25. Library science	75	25	55	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	45	45	70	25	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,150	11,335	810	3,575	3,250	325
04. Architecture and related services	170	95	75	90	70	25
14. Engineering	1,180	1,015	170	470	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,570	2,220	350	520	455	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,565	2,500	65	1,210	1,150	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,810	2,765	45	990	955	40
48. Precision production	2,850	2,740	110	280	255	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	870	520	815	465	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,215	755	455	125	70	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	115	60	695	395	300
Health and related fields	5,765	1,005	4,765	2,200	515	1,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	130	200	215	90	125
51. Health professions and related programs	5,375	830	4,545	1,945	405	1,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	40	20	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	1,800	2,210	1,330	800	525
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	480	2,060	640	215	425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	575	490	85	225	160	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	890	830	65	455	420	35
Other	20	0	15	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,445	29,210	29,235	21,030	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,240	12,600	11,640	6,655	3,460	3,195
Education	2,340	475	1,870	1,245	380	860
13. Education	2,340	470	1,865	1,250	385	865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	975	330	645	480	200	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	115	35	55	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	830	215	610	425	150	270
Humanities	1,085	400	685	675	300	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	20	105	70	20	55
23. English language and literature/letters	20	15	10	190	90	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	675	250	425	165	65	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	40	25	85	70	15
54. History	65	30	40	95	25	70
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	80	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,250	525	1,720	1,845	620	1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	15	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	45	150	150	40	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	855	45	810	320	20	300
22. Legal professions and studies	310	100	210	280	130	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	40	10	35
42. Psychology	345	75	275	245	70	175
45. Social sciences	460	250	215	755	340	415
Business, management and public administration	7,485	2,285	5,205	2,750	750	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	270	55	220	430	95	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,205	2,230	4,980	2,315	655	1,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	665	360	305	615	310	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	275	95	175	330	165	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	90	40	85	40	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	195	145	45	165	85	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	35	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,050	680	365	335	165	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	635	285	265	150	115
25. Library science	60	15	50	35	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	25	35	30	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,410	8,730	680	2,815	2,525	285
04. Architecture and related services	135	85	55	75	55	25
14. Engineering	1,005	860	145	385	295	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,115	1,795	320	415	360	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,905	1,855	50	1,000	940	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,075	2,050	30	735	695	35
48. Precision production	2,165	2,090	75	190	175	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	655	455	735	405	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	970	580	395	115	60	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	140	80	60	625	350	280
Health and related fields	4,550	740	3,810	1,840	435	1,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	270	105	165	185	75	115
51. Health professions and related programs	4,235	615	3,625	1,620	350	1,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	20	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,275	1,425	1,850	1,040	625	415
12. Personal and culinary services	2,090	380	1,710	510	175	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	460	385	80	180	125	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	720	665	60	345	320	25
Other	15	0	15	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,390	44,325	45,070	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,745	22,145	22,600	11,545	5,960	5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,645	22,175	22,470	17,335	8,350	8,985
Location of study inside Canada	43,215	21,340	21,875	14,515	6,955	7,560
Same as province or territory of residence	42,545	20,935	21,605	3,915	1,885	2,030
Different than province or territory of residence	670	405	270	10,600	5,065	5,535
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,430	840	595	2,815	1,400	1,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	65	50	635	345	285
Philippines	10	0	10	570	210	360
India	0	0	0	105	65	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	20	0	265	115	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	40	15	20
France	330	245	85	65	35	25
Other	930	490	440	1,145	610	535
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,445	29,210	29,230	21,035	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,235	12,600	11,635	6,655	3,460	3,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,205	16,610	17,595	14,380	6,730	7,650
Location of study inside Canada	33,080	15,980	17,100	12,045	5,585	6,465
Same as province or territory of residence	32,575	15,690	16,890	3,120	1,450	1,665
Different than province or territory of residence	505	295	210	8,925	4,130	4,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,120	625	495	2,335	1,145	1,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	85	40	45	460	245	215
Philippines	10	0	10	550	205	340
India	0	0	0	85	55	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	185	90	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	15	25	10	20
France	255	180	75	55	30	20
Other	740	380	360	975	505	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,390	44,325	45,070	28,880	14,315	14,565
In the labour force	57,025	29,860	27,165	21,795	11,005	10,795
Employed	53,730	27,910	25,825	19,790	9,765	10,025
Unemployed	3,295	1,955	1,345	2,010	1,240	765
Not in the labour force	32,370	14,465	17,905	7,085	3,310	3,775
Participation rate	63.8	67.4	60.3	75.5	76.9	74.1
Employment rate	60.1	63.0	57.3	68.5	68.2	68.8
Unemployment rate	5.8	6.5	5.0	9.2	11.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,395	44,325	45,065	28,880	14,310	14,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,525	12,945	16,580	5,980	2,790	3,190
Worked	59,865	31,380	28,490	22,900	11,525	11,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,165	16,325	12,835	10,865	5,465	5,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,705	15,060	15,645	12,030	6,060	5,975
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.2	42.5	41.1	40.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,025	29,860	27,165	21,800	11,005	10,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	935	515	420	395	220	175
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,090	29,345	26,745	21,405	10,785	10,615
Employee	48,890	25,100	23,790	18,810	9,165	9,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,200	4,245	2,955	2,595	1,620	975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,025	29,860	27,165	21,795	11,005	10,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	930	515	420	395	220	175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,095	29,350	26,745	21,405	10,790	10,615
0 Management occupations	5,425	3,525	1,895	2,460	1,325	1,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,440	1,970	5,470	3,465	740	2,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,010	2,290	715	1,385	1,055	330
3 Health occupations	3,575	510	3,060	1,230	255	970
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,220	1,195	4,015	3,625	1,280	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	525	685	790	345	450
6 Sales and service occupations	12,805	5,045	7,760	3,955	1,660	2,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,670	9,155	515	3,650	3,400	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,345	1,100	250	505	450	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,405	4,025	2,375	350	285	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,030	29,860	27,165	21,795	11,005	10,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	935	515	420	395	220	175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,095	29,350	26,745	21,405	10,785	10,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,455	1,655	805	245	190	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	60	15	505	440	70
22 Utilities	225	175	50	160	115	50
23 Construction	3,590	3,200	395	2,055	1,810	240
31-33 Manufacturing	13,025	8,915	4,105	335	230	105
41 Wholesale trade	2,570	1,795	775	325	240	85
44-45 Retail trade	6,870	3,005	3,865	1,975	1,015	960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,520	435	1,060	765	300
51 Information and cultural industries	585	295	300	535	300	235
52 Finance and insurance	1,455	445	1,015	305	95	210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	535	310	225	195	105	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,415	1,185	1,235	1,295	645	645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	20	0	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,885	1,120	770	565	330	235
61 Educational services	3,230	780	2,445	1,630	520	1,115
62 Health care and social assistance	6,440	835	5,605	2,070	400	1,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,005	510	500	600	285	310
72 Accommodation and food services	3,490	1,270	2,220	1,545	605	940
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,660	1,340	1,320	775	415	355
91 Public administration	1,585	910	675	5,205	2,280	2,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,730	27,905	25,825	19,790	9,765	10,025
Worked at home	3,870	1,845	2,020	1,420	770	655
Worked outside Canada	100	80	15	25	10	20
No fixed workplace address	4,395	3,420	980	2,330	1,795	540
Worked at usual place	45,365	22,565	22,800	16,010	7,200	8,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,365	22,560	22,800	16,010	7,195	8,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	21,560	9,905	11,650	13,510	6,025	7,485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,465	3,790	3,675	2,265	1,040	1,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,270	8,810	7,465	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	70	55	20	235	135	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,765	25,980	23,780	18,340	8,990	9,350
Car, truck, van - as a driver	43,595	23,065	20,530	13,990	7,130	6,860
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,995	855	1,140	1,095	385	710
Public transit	430	145	285	720	315	405
Walked	2,885	1,365	1,520	1,735	645	1,090
Bicycle	430	315	115	470	285	190
Other method	435	235	195	320	225	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,765	25,980	23,785	18,340	8,985	9,355
Less than 15 minutes	22,460	10,885	11,575	9,735	4,695	5,040
15 to 29 minutes	15,580	8,105	7,465	6,195	3,045	3,150
30 to 44 minutes	6,360	3,435	2,920	1,400	625	770
45 to 59 minutes	2,635	1,690	950	465	215	245
60 minutes and over	2,730	1,860	875	550	405	150
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,765	25,980	23,785	18,340	8,990	9,355
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,865	2,100	765	520	335	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,370	6,990	3,380	1,930	1,150	780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,930	7,580	8,350	6,185	3,220	2,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,895	2,930	4,965	5,785	2,450	3,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,805	1,335	2,470	1,905	805	1,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,895	5,045	3,855	2,015	1,020	990
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,295	32,055	29,240	23,495	11,810	11,685
Single responses	59,340	30,910	28,435	23,325	11,735	11,595
Official languages	59,230	30,820	28,415	23,230	11,695	11,540
English	1,355	800	555	22,970	11,600	11,370
French	57,880	30,020	27,860	260	95	165
Non-official languages	110	90	15	95	35	55
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	10	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	105	90	20	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	95	15	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	75	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	80	70	10	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,955	1,145	810	165	75	90
English and French	1,865	1,100	765	75	35	40
English and non-official language	15	10	10	80	35	45
French and non-official language	35	10	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	25	15	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,295	32,055	29,245	23,495	11,810	11,685
None	47,875	24,685	23,185	21,950	11,185	10,765
English	12,035	6,590	5,445	210	80	130
French	1,005	595	410	825	330	500
Non-official language	255	110	140	475	205	275
Aboriginal	0	0	0	175	70	105
Non-Aboriginal	255	110	140	305	135	170
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	120	65	60	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,065	53,355	53,710	34,705	17,450	17,250
Non-movers	94,245	47,110	47,135	28,875	14,450	14,430
Movers	12,820	6,245	6,575	5,825	3,005	2,825
Non-migrants	7,315	3,485	3,825	3,635	1,895	1,740
Migrants	5,500	2,760	2,745	2,190	1,110	1,085
Internal migrants	5,285	2,630	2,650	1,945	990	955
Intraprovincial migrants	5,180	2,575	2,605	545	265	285
Interprovincial migrants	100	60	45	1,400	725	670
External migrants	220	130	95	250	115	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,065	50,885	51,180	32,990	16,505	16,480
Non-movers	64,765	32,565	32,200	18,040	9,060	8,980
Movers	37,300	18,320	18,980	14,945	7,450	7,495
Non-migrants	20,535	9,970	10,565	8,245	4,195	4,050
Migrants	16,765	8,350	8,410	6,700	3,260	3,445
Internal migrants	15,810	7,850	7,960	5,515	2,675	2,830
Intraprovincial migrants	15,555	7,735	7,825	1,235	590	640
Interprovincial migrants	255	115	135	4,285	2,090	2,195
External migrants	955	500	455	1,190	575	615