Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sherbrooke [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Yukon [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sherbrooke Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Yukon [Territory]
	Data quality , Sherbrooke [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Sherbrooke [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Yukon [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,176	...	...	35,874	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	107,988	...	...	33,897	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	59,305	...	...	17,987	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	53,435	...	...	15,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,117.6	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	99.48	...	...	474,712.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,175	53,650	57,520	35,875	18,075	17,795
0 to 14 years	15,650	8,145	7,500	6,280	3,355	2,920
0 to 4 years	5,465	2,865	2,600	2,135	1,155	985
5 to 9 years	5,290	2,745	2,540	2,120	1,130	995
10 to 14 years	4,895	2,535	2,360	2,020	1,075	945
15 to 64 years	72,370	36,005	36,375	25,340	12,500	12,835
15 to 19 years	5,995	3,020	2,980	1,935	1,000	930
20 to 24 years	9,915	5,005	4,910	1,965	1,035	930
25 to 29 years	8,635	4,520	4,110	2,550	1,245	1,310
30 to 34 years	7,035	3,705	3,335	2,890	1,395	1,495
35 to 39 years	6,600	3,350	3,250	2,590	1,235	1,355
40 to 44 years	5,645	2,740	2,900	2,540	1,170	1,370
45 to 49 years	5,940	2,910	3,030	2,465	1,210	1,245
50 to 54 years	7,240	3,485	3,750	2,880	1,390	1,495
55 to 59 years	7,855	3,745	4,115	2,995	1,505	1,490
60 to 64 years	7,515	3,525	3,990	2,530	1,315	1,220
65 years and over	23,150	9,500	13,650	4,260	2,220	2,040
65 to 69 years	6,750	3,105	3,645	1,845	980	870
70 to 74 years	5,660	2,510	3,150	1,090	605	485
75 to 79 years	3,965	1,645	2,315	645	350	295
80 to 84 years	3,140	1,215	1,925	375	160	215
85 years and over	3,640	1,025	2,615	300	125	175
85 to 89 years	2,140	695	1,440	195	90	105
90 to 94 years	1,165	280	885	80	30	50
95 to 99 years	300	40	260	20	5	20
100 years and over	35	5	25	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.1	15.2	13.0	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	65.1	67.1	63.2	70.6	69.2	72.1
65 years and over	20.8	17.7	23.7	11.9	12.3	11.5
85 years and over	3.3	1.9	4.5	0.8	0.7	1.0
Average age of the population	42.6	40.6	44.5	39.1	38.8	39.4
Median age of the population	41.5	38.6	44.6	39.5	39.0	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	53,435	...	...	15,215	...	...
Single-detached house	15,745	...	...	9,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,970	...	...	50	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	35,670	...	...	4,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,145	...	...	1,160	...	...
Row house	1,405	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,565	...	...	605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	28,440	...	...	1,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	50	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	53,435	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 person	22,800	...	...	4,900	...	...
2 persons	18,300	...	...	5,180	...	...
3 persons	5,585	...	...	2,255	...	...
4 persons	4,400	...	...	1,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,355	...	...	1,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	106,720	...	...	35,110	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,525	45,505	50,025	29,595	14,725	14,870
Married or living common law	46,775	23,405	23,375	16,445	8,210	8,235
Married	26,185	13,115	13,070	11,345	5,680	5,670
Living common law	20,595	10,285	10,305	5,095	2,530	2,570
Not married and not living common law	48,745	22,100	26,650	13,150	6,515	6,635
Never married	32,550	17,095	15,455	9,150	4,905	4,245
Separated	1,330	605	720	845	370	470
Divorced	8,740	3,225	5,510	2,105	975	1,130
Widowed	6,135	1,175	4,965	1,060	265	795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,950	...	...	9,845	...	...
2 persons	16,705	...	...	5,330	...	...
3 persons	5,010	...	...	2,060	...	...
4 persons	4,170	...	...	1,745	...	...
5 or more persons	2,065	...	...	710	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,950	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total couple families	22,795	...	...	7,970	...	...
Married couples	12,515	...	...	5,425	...	...
Common-law couples	10,280	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,155	...	...	1,875	...	...
Female parent	3,885	...	...	1,390	...	...
Male parent	1,265	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,795	...	...	7,970	...	...
Couples without children	13,475	...	...	4,130	...	...
Couples with children	9,325	...	...	3,840	...	...
1 child	3,570	...	...	1,575	...	...
2 children	3,800	...	...	1,600	...	...
3 or more children	1,955	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,155	...	...	1,875	...	...
1 child	3,235	...	...	1,195	...	...
2 children	1,440	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30,435	14,525	15,905	7,505	3,895	3,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	53,435	...	...	15,215	...	...
One-census-family households	27,615	...	...	9,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,345	...	...	3,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,270	...	...	5,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	170	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	25,655	...	...	5,620	...	...
One-person households	22,800	...	...	4,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,860	...	...	720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,310	52,865	56,440	35,555	17,895	17,660
English only	1,095	570	530	30,430	15,530	14,895
French only	59,315	26,320	32,995	85	40	45
English and French	47,865	25,520	22,345	4,900	2,260	2,640
Neither English nor French	1,035	460	575	140	65	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,305	52,865	56,440	35,555	17,895	17,660
English	3,890	1,960	1,930	33,720	16,960	16,760
French	102,405	49,355	53,050	1,575	815	755
English and French	2,020	1,115	905	125	55	70
Neither English nor French	995	440	555	140	65	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,895	2,520	2,385	1,635	845	790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.5	4.8	4.2	4.6	4.7	4.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,305	52,865	56,445	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	107,760	52,080	55,685	34,885	17,555	17,330
Official languages	98,835	47,625	51,215	30,675	15,585	15,095
English	2,940	1,460	1,475	29,105	14,775	14,335
French	95,900	46,160	49,735	1,570	810	755
Non-official languages	8,925	4,460	4,470	4,210	1,970	2,235
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	675	295	380
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	25	5	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	5	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	560	250	305
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	545	245	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	80	40	45
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	285	115	165
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	210	90	125
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	35
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,920	4,450	4,465	3,530	1,675	1,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,750	935	820	50	25	25
Berber languages	125	80	50	0	0	0
Kabyle	85	55	35	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	5	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,580	835	745	40	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	1,540	815	725	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	90	105	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	70	75	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	15	35	990	415	575
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	5	15	805	335	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages	115	55	65	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	110	45	65	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	20	10	5	55	30	25
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tamil	5	5	5	25	10	10
Telugu	5	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,435	2,695	2,740	1,715	885	825
Albanian	20	10	10	5	0	5
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,180	560	615	295	150	150
Baltic languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,175	560	615	290	145	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	160	80	85	5	0	5
Bulgarian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Croatian	45	15	25	5	5	5
Czech	10	10	5	55	30	25
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	85	35	50	65	35	30
Russian	145	55	90	75	35	45
Serbian	350	185	170	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	310	155	160	5	5	5
Slovak	10	0	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	15	5	10
Ukrainian	30	10	15	50	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	125	60	60	945	495	445
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	5	20	10	5
Dutch	30	10	20	115	50	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	80	40	35	765	415	355
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	5	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	20	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,520	770	745	215	115	100
Indo-Aryan languages	250	125	130	190	100	95
Bengali	10	5	10	25	5	15
Gujarati	5	5	5	20	20	5
Hindi	15	5	5	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	185	90	95	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	85	40	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Urdu	20	10	10	20	10	10
Iranian languages	1,260	650	615	25	20	10
Kurdish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	50	25	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	610	580	25	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,545	1,260	1,285	225	105	120
Catalan	5	10	0	5	0	5
Italian	110	65	45	25	15	10
Portuguese	180	85	90	15	5	5
Romanian	120	60	60	10	10	5
Spanish	2,125	1,040	1,085	170	75	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	45	10	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	920	455	465	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	50	25	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	165	80	80	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	50	50	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	190	90	100	0	0	0
Wolof	70	45	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	20	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	235	115	120	350	150	195
Chinese languages	230	110	120	350	155	195
Cantonese	30	15	15	225	100	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	175	90	85	95	40	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	30	5	25
Lao	10	5	5	5	5	5
Thai	10	5	10	25	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	20	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	5	15	75	40	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	25	15	10
Hungarian	20	10	10	45	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,550	785	755	675	345	330
English and French	795	400	395	220	115	100
English and non-official language	95	50	45	420	210	215
French and non-official language	595	310	285	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,310	52,865	56,445	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	106,585	51,535	55,050	34,730	17,510	17,220
Official languages	101,025	48,735	52,290	33,135	16,735	16,400
English	2,730	1,360	1,370	32,270	16,315	15,960
French	98,295	47,380	50,915	860	420	435
Non-official languages	5,565	2,805	2,760	1,600	775	825
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	75	45	35
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,565	2,800	2,760	1,520	730	785
Afro-Asiatic languages	975	505	465	30	15	15
Berber languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	910	470	440	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	875	455	420	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	60	65	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	45	50	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	555	255	305
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	475	215	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	25	15	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	35	20	15
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,755	1,875	1,875	540	280	260
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	770	380	390	85	40	45
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	770	380	390	85	40	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	30	10	20	5	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	25	25	20	15	10
Russian	90	40	50	30	15	15
Serbian	270	140	130	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	205	105	100	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	245	125	115
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	10	225	115	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	10	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,220	615	610	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	190	90	95	90	45	40
Bengali	10	0	5	15	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	170	80	85	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages	1,035	520	515	15	10	5
Kurdish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	995	500	495	15	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,705	850	855	110	50	60
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Portuguese	125	60	60	0	0	0
Romanian	65	30	30	5	5	5
Spanish	1,485	745	740	100	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	5	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	360	170	185	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	100	50	50	0	0	0
Wolof	20	15	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	175	95	85	220	100	120
Chinese languages	175	90	85	215	95	120
Cantonese	10	5	5	155	70	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	140	70	70	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,720	1,330	1,390	830	385	445
English and French	865	450	415	120	60	60
English and non-official language	120	60	60	680	315	370
French and non-official language	1,500	695	805	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	240	130	110	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,310	52,865	56,445	35,555	17,895	17,660
None	96,585	46,320	50,270	31,490	15,990	15,500
English	6,440	3,395	3,050	1,250	590	660
French	3,300	1,680	1,615	890	425	470
Non-official language	2,440	1,200	1,240	1,830	845	985
Aboriginal	5	0	0	585	275	315
Non-Aboriginal	2,435	1,195	1,240	1,245	575	675
English and French	240	125	115	20	10	10
English and non-official language	245	120	120	35	15	20
French and non-official language	55	20	35	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,130	44,005	47,120	28,895	14,325	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,250	42,665	45,585	27,975	13,845	14,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,382	31,537	25,654	45,804	48,685	43,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,265	42,665	45,600	27,975	13,840	14,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,061	28,485	24,042	41,235	43,240	39,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,545	37,615	38,930	26,300	13,005	13,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,668	29,747	22,089	43,961	47,135	40,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,800	33,915	38,885	17,670	8,205	9,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,353	5,489	8,554	4,724	4,742	4,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,460	30,475	28,985	23,940	11,925	12,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,654	29,269	24,109	43,341	45,938	40,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,075	44,010	47,070	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,245	42,670	45,580	27,920	13,860	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	40,610	33,164	53,809	57,649	50,023
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,255	42,670	45,585	27,925	13,860	14,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,919	33,471	28,530	45,994	48,598	43,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,540	37,570	38,965	26,255	13,035	13,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,351	39,300	29,580	52,102	56,529	47,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,685	33,815	38,870	17,700	8,290	9,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,462	7,575	9,233	7,595	7,499	7,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,435	30,345	29,090	23,940	11,940	12,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,558	38,120	30,843	50,089	53,885	46,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,075	44,010	47,070	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,930	12,800	11,125	10,655	5,325	5,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,459	44,884	40,345	67,699	72,122	64,301
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,378	54,127	46,065	70,536	75,141	65,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.0	85.3	76.2	91.1	92.4	89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.2	66.7	59.3	78.7	79.2	78.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.0	14.7	23.8	8.9	7.6	10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,130	44,010	47,120	28,895	14,325	14,570
Without total income	2,875	1,340	1,535	920	485	435
With total income	88,255	42,665	45,585	27,975	13,840	14,130
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.9	96.7	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,260	5,420	5,840	2,875	1,460	1,415
$10,000 to $19,999	19,785	8,215	11,575	3,350	1,575	1,775
$20,000 to $29,999	15,130	6,750	8,380	3,455	1,605	1,845
$30,000 to $39,999	12,260	5,960	6,305	2,815	1,240	1,575
$40,000 to $49,999	9,955	4,970	4,980	2,545	1,195	1,345
$50,000 to $59,999	6,620	3,605	3,015	2,340	1,115	1,225
$60,000 to $69,999	4,145	2,235	1,915	2,370	1,115	1,255
$70,000 to $79,999	3,090	1,660	1,435	2,095	1,010	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	1,900	1,130	775	1,725	885	840
$90,000 to $99,999	1,060	655	400	1,340	710	630
$100,000 and over	3,040	2,060	975	3,065	1,930	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	1,985	1,310	675	2,325	1,410	910
$150,000 and over	1,055	755	305	740	520	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,130	44,005	47,120	28,890	14,325	14,565
Without after-tax income	2,865	1,340	1,525	920	485	435
With after-tax income	88,265	42,670	45,595	27,975	13,840	14,135
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.0	96.8	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,625	5,505	6,120	2,935	1,485	1,445
$10,000 to $19,999	20,685	8,610	12,075	3,525	1,660	1,860
$20,000 to $29,999	18,235	8,425	9,810	3,860	1,800	2,065
$30,000 to $39,999	15,220	7,570	7,645	3,285	1,480	1,810
$40,000 to $49,999	9,715	5,135	4,580	3,080	1,450	1,630
$50,000 to $59,999	5,510	2,940	2,570	3,045	1,445	1,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,135	1,750	1,385	2,685	1,305	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	1,540	965	575	2,095	1,085	1,010
$80,000 and over	2,605	1,770	835	3,475	2,125	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	785	505	280	1,285	710	580
$90,000 to $99,999	470	320	145	780	490	290
$100,000 and over	1,350	940	405	1,405	930	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,130	44,005	47,120	28,890	14,325	14,570
Without employment income	31,670	13,530	18,135	4,950	2,400	2,550
With employment income	59,460	30,470	28,985	23,945	11,930	12,015
Percentage with employment income	65.2	69.2	61.5	82.9	83.3	82.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,560	4,305	4,250	2,715	1,355	1,360
$5,000 to $9,999	5,540	2,580	2,955	1,605	745	860
$10,000 to $19,999	10,000	4,590	5,405	2,635	1,245	1,390
$20,000 to $29,999	8,290	4,035	4,260	2,275	1,050	1,225
$30,000 to $39,999	7,665	3,825	3,840	2,060	995	1,065
$40,000 to $49,999	6,000	3,160	2,845	1,985	940	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	4,150	2,430	1,715	1,875	855	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	2,705	1,500	1,205	1,980	885	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	2,400	1,275	1,125	1,750	845	905
$80,000 and over	4,150	2,765	1,385	5,065	3,015	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	1,285	815	470	1,495	810	680
$90,000 to $99,999	750	470	275	1,135	610	530
$100,000 and over	2,120	1,480	640	2,435	1,590	845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	53,435	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	45,481	...	...	84,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	41,048	...	...	73,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	22,795	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,468	...	...	42,170	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,223	...	...	38,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,640	...	...	10,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,578	...	...	110,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,921	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	53,420	...	...	15,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,728	...	...	98,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,079	...	...	84,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	22,790	...	...	4,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,978	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,332	...	...	43,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,630	...	...	10,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,373	...	...	121,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,001	...	...	103,975	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	53,435	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	870	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,410	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,405	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,975	...	...	555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,915	...	...	670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,955	...	...	480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,295	...	...	510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,280	...	...	510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,720	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,575	...	...	910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,730	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,200	...	...	935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,560	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,000	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,200	...	...	6,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,440	...	...	1,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,995	...	...	1,400	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,600	...	...	1,850	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,170	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,435	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	895	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,425	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,435	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,190	...	...	580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,380	...	...	680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,500	...	...	555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,195	...	...	575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,945	...	...	605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,445	...	...	575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,885	...	...	510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,140	...	...	1,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	...	...	1,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,025	...	...	1,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	...	...	1,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	...	...	885	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,905	...	...	5,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,595	...	...	1,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	1,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,250	...	...	1,785	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,300	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,573	...	...	108,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,276	...	...	94,853	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,175	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,872	...	...	104,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,098	...	...	90,825	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,350	...	...	3,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,074	...	...	139,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,755	...	...	119,060	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,070	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,098	...	...	62,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,554	...	...	58,386	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,245	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,571	...	...	120,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,494	...	...	102,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,130	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,675	...	...	113,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,952	...	...	95,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,450	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,612	...	...	151,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,051	...	...	127,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,955	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,722	...	...	72,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,281	...	...	64,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,680	13,705	14,975	6,685	3,505	3,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,509	23,653	23,396	39,951	36,718	42,449
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,588	22,574	22,599	36,618	33,829	39,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	28,675	13,680	14,990	6,705	3,630	3,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,815	31,269	30,400	47,879	46,673	49,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	26,706	26,812	26,609	41,460	40,111	43,054
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	106,720	52,115	54,605	35,110	17,645	17,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	72,220	34,680	37,545	12,840	6,500	6,340
In the bottom decile	16,595	8,260	8,330	2,530	1,440	1,090
In the second decile	15,390	6,910	8,475	2,705	1,345	1,360
In the third decile	14,895	7,110	7,785	2,315	1,110	1,205
In the fourth decile	13,615	6,570	7,045	2,420	1,145	1,275
In the fifth decile	11,730	5,825	5,905	2,870	1,455	1,415
In the top half of the distribution	34,500	17,435	17,060	22,270	11,145	11,130
In the sixth decile	10,285	5,235	5,045	3,005	1,500	1,505
In the seventh decile	8,645	4,320	4,325	3,535	1,745	1,790
In the eighth decile	6,635	3,335	3,305	4,495	2,200	2,300
In the ninth decile	4,940	2,515	2,420	5,420	2,755	2,670
In the top decile	3,990	2,030	1,965	5,810	2,950	2,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	106,720	52,115	54,605	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	18,770	9,745	9,025	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	6,550	3,435	3,115	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	68,285	33,760	34,530	0	0	0
65 years and over	19,665	8,610	11,055	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,630	11,045	12,585	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	4,030	2,075	1,955	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,355	710	645	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	15,315	7,550	7,770	0	0	0
65 years and over	4,280	1,425	2,860	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.1	21.2	23.0	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.3	21.7	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	20.7	20.7	20.7	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	22.4	22.4	22.5	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	21.8	16.6	25.9	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,195	7,200	6,995	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,220	1,130	1,090	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	730	365	365	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	11,330	5,815	5,510	0	0	0
65 years and over	650	255	395	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.3	13.8	12.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	11.8	11.6	12.1	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	11.1	10.6	11.7	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	16.6	17.2	16.0	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	3.3	3.0	3.6	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	106,750	52,110	54,640	35,110	17,640	17,465
Official languages	105,725	51,660	54,065	35,010	17,605	17,405
English	48,570	26,130	22,440	34,930	17,570	17,365
French	104,635	51,095	53,545	4,910	2,270	2,640
Non-official languages	14,545	7,060	7,490	6,255	2,970	3,285
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,165	535	630
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	870	400	470
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	860	395	465
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	335	185	150
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	330	180	150
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	405	160	245
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	275	115	160
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	135	50	90
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	50	10	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,545	7,060	7,490	5,105	2,440	2,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,290	1,180	1,115	70	50	20
Berber languages	210	145	65	0	0	0
Kabyle	150	105	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,200	1,115	1,085	50	35	20
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	2,180	1,110	1,070	30	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	195	95	100	60	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	75	70	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	20	45	1,225	490	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	20	0	20	115	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malagasy	25	20	10	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	20	1,095	445	650
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	260	135	125	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	15	0	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	235	130	105	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	20	15	0	50	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	10	0	0	45	20	20
Telugu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,730	4,670	5,055	3,060	1,540	1,515
Albanian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	15	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,495	720	775	375	195	185
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,500	720	780	375	190	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	220	95	120	0	0	0
Bulgarian	70	40	25	10	0	10
Croatian	125	45	80	25	20	10
Czech	35	20	15	80	55	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	105	40	65	50	25	30
Russian	280	155	130	145	65	75
Serbian	485	240	245	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	290	140	150	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	30	10	25
Ukrainian	40	20	20	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	510	320	190	1,360	715	650
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	25	25
Danish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Dutch	55	35	20	155	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	435	275	155	1,125	585	540
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	30	15	15
Swedish	15	10	0	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	40	50	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,730	900	830	315	190	125
Indo-Aryan languages	395	220	175	300	180	120
Bengali	20	10	15	20	10	10
Gujarati	15	10	10	50	45	10
Hindi	60	45	20	170	115	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	100	65	35	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	150	70	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Urdu	195	85	105	50	25	25
Iranian languages	1,500	750	745	15	10	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	145	70	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,445	735	710	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,165	2,835	3,330	1,130	490	635
Catalan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	375	165	210	130	45	85
Portuguese	340	185	155	55	30	30
Romanian	110	50	60	15	0	10
Spanish	5,525	2,530	2,995	975	435	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	45	45	105	55	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	0	10	70	20	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,575	795	785	65	40	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	90	60	35	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	215	110	115	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	240	130	110	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	50	60	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swahili	415	215	200	15	10	10
Wolof	190	90	100	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	485	245	240	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	10	45	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	10	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	55	85	55	25	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	95	40	60	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	235	135	95	305	150	155
Chinese languages	230	135	100	300	145	155
Cantonese	15	10	10	180	105	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	170	95	70	185	80	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	30	40	25	15
Lao	15	0	10	10	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	40	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	45	35	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	35	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	0	15	115	65	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	25
Hungarian	25	0	15	75	45	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	106,755	52,110	54,640	35,110	17,640	17,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	100,670	48,965	51,695	32,955	16,610	16,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,380	8,915	8,465	7,085	3,700	3,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,290	40,055	43,230	25,875	12,910	12,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,085	3,140	2,945	2,155	1,035	1,120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	106,750	52,115	54,640	35,110	17,645	17,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,495	45,885	48,615	30,260	15,305	14,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,475	5,240	5,230	4,410	2,075	2,330
Before 1981	1,075	555	520	1,325	695	630
1981 to 1990	590	295	290	385	200	185
1991 to 2000	1,880	915	960	530	235	295
2001 to 2010	3,385	1,725	1,665	1,055	480	575
2001 to 2005	1,345	675	680	330	130	205
2006 to 2010	2,040	1,050	990	725	350	375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,545	1,750	1,795	1,115	470	645
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,780	980	795	435	255	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,475	5,245	5,235	4,410	2,080	2,330
Under 5 years	1,490	785	705	460	205	255
5 to 14 years	1,990	990	1,000	765	375	390
15 to 24 years	1,755	780	975	915	420	490
25 to 44 years	4,585	2,340	2,240	1,970	935	1,035
45 years and over	655	345	310	310	145	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,475	5,245	5,235	4,410	2,080	2,330
Americas	2,595	1,240	1,355	700	295	410
Brazil	130	70	55	10	10	10
Colombia	810	410	395	15	10	0
El Salvador	115	55	60	10	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	185	75	110	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mexico	185	90	95	45	20	20
Peru	115	40	75	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	425	185	235	560	235	320
Other places of birth in Americas	630	310	320	45	20	30
Europe	2,635	1,380	1,255	1,730	945	785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	595	300	295	10	10	0
Croatia	95	45	45	10	10	0
France	865	460	405	80	50	30
Germany	85	60	25	440	245	195
Greece	45	20	30	0	0	0
Hungary	10	10	0	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	25	15
Italy	45	30	10	40	20	15
Netherlands	30	0	25	135	70	65
Poland	65	40	30	35	10	15
Portugal	10	10	0	10	10	0
Romania	120	65	55	10	0	10
Russian Federation	125	70	55	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	120	35	80	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	20	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	25	15	520	260	250
Other places of birth in Europe	360	200	160	355	215	140
Africa	2,970	1,585	1,390	175	125	50
Algeria	435	245	185	10	0	0
Egypt	75	40	30	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	440	260	175	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	20	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	2,015	1,035	980	45	35	15
Asia	2,250	1,025	1,230	1,695	675	1,010
Afghanistan	745	375	370	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	225	65	160	230	80	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	15	10	0
India	30	15	10	110	50	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	55	70	15	10	10
Iraq	160	75	80	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	50	25	30
Lebanon	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	250	125	120	25	10	15
Philippines	25	0	25	1,010	385	625
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	255	105	150	10	0	0
Taiwan	25	10	15	10	0	0
Viet Nam	115	60	55	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	230	105	125	120	55	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	110	40	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,550	1,750	1,800	1,115	470	640
Americas	590	270	315	85	25	55
Brazil	40	25	20	10	0	10
Colombia	220	100	120	0	0	0
Cuba	40	20	25	10	0	10
Haiti	40	15	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	80	50	30	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	30	35	35	15	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	85	30	60	0	0	0
Europe	340	190	150	170	85	85
France	175	100	75	40	20	20
Germany	0	0	0	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	45	25	20	10	0	10
Ukraine	25	15	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	70	40	35	35	20	20
Africa	1,425	725	700	15	10	0
Algeria	150	90	60	0	0	0
Cameroon	95	60	40	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	210	100	110	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	145	55	85	0	0	0
Egypt	30	10	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	120	60	60	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	85	45	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	590	310	285	10	10	0
Asia	1,190	565	625	835	345	495
Afghanistan	445	215	230	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	20	25	40	20	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	0	40	10	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	40	15	10	0
Iraq	90	40	50	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lebanon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	175	90	85	20	10	10
Philippines	10	0	10	635	245	390
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	100	135	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	10
Australia	0	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	106,750	52,110	54,640	35,110	17,640	17,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,660	6,405	6,255	5,055	2,460	2,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,320	3,110	3,215	5,570	2,735	2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	87,775	42,595	45,175	24,490	12,450	12,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,475	4,715	4,755	3,155	1,420	1,740
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,360	1,805	1,555	2,045	990	1,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,465	970	495	1,015	565	450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,895	830	1,060	1,030	420	605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,695	745	945	980	340	635
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,325	2,125	2,205	125	85	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	90	45	45	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	106,750	52,110	54,640	35,115	17,645	17,465
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,190	575	615	8,195	3,960	4,230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,130	555	575	7,925	3,815	4,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	565	255	310	6,685	3,315	3,370
Métis	520	280	240	1,015	430	590
Inuk (Inuit)	45	25	20	230	75	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	20	160	85	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	105	60	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	105,560	51,535	54,025	26,915	13,685	13,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	106,750	52,110	54,640	35,110	17,645	17,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	215	110	105	5,910	2,990	2,920
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	106,535	52,005	54,535	29,200	14,655	14,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	106,750	52,110	54,640	35,115	17,645	17,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,050	410	640	3,740	1,860	1,880
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,040	410	630	3,650	1,810	1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	910	350	555	3,405	1,705	1,695
Métis single ancestry	115	50	65	150	65	90
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	10	95	35	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	55	35	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,375	1,665	1,710	4,585	2,140	2,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,305	1,625	1,675	4,325	2,035	2,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,005	1,475	1,535	3,515	1,680	1,840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	140	140	660	285	375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	145	70	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	35	30	260	110	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	30	35	160	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	90	40	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	102,330	50,035	52,290	26,790	13,645	13,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	106,750	52,110	54,645	35,115	17,645	17,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,010	5,000	5,010	3,000	1,345	1,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	395	220	175	500	275	225
Chinese	380	155	230	415	170	240
Black	3,210	1,600	1,610	270	120	150
Filipino	45	0	35	1,190	480	710
Latin American	2,195	1,065	1,125	130	75	60
Arab	1,745	925	815	10	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	380	195	185	180	80	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,265	625	645	30	20	10
Korean	35	15	20	70	20	50
Japanese	45	20	25	65	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	25	25	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	275	155	120	120	60	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	96,740	47,110	49,630	32,110	16,295	15,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	106,750	52,110	54,640	35,115	17,645	17,470
North American Aboriginal origins	4,425	2,075	2,350	8,320	4,000	4,325
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,000	1,865	2,135	7,255	3,535	3,725
Inuit	35	25	15	390	195	200
Métis	470	225	245	1,020	430	590
Other North American origins	72,710	35,205	37,500	9,335	4,775	4,565
Acadian	365	155	210	165	65	95
American	540	260	285	675	310	365
Canadian	69,880	33,795	36,085	8,635	4,460	4,180
New Brunswicker	15	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	65	30	35
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	2,880	1,430	1,445	85	40	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	39,185	19,350	19,830	24,990	12,525	12,465
British Isles origins	8,925	4,285	4,645	17,525	8,740	8,780
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,585	1,235	1,345	9,680	4,850	4,825
Irish	5,725	2,645	3,080	6,930	3,310	3,615
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	1,860	935	930	8,290	4,065	4,235
Welsh	125	35	95	905	425	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	160	85	70	1,235	595	640
French origins	29,355	14,610	14,750	5,060	2,455	2,605
Alsatian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Breton	180	95	90	15	10	10
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	29,265	14,560	14,700	5,035	2,440	2,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,870	1,470	1,405	7,690	3,805	3,885
Austrian	80	50	25	365	180	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	830	395	430	175	85	90
Dutch	240	125	115	1,765	815	945
Flemish	0	10	0	10	0	10
Frisian	10	10	0	15	0	15
German	1,590	855	735	5,575	2,765	2,810
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	250	100	145	435	265	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	0	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	265	120	145	3,335	1,625	1,710
Danish	85	50	35	555	275	280
Finnish	0	0	0	275	135	145
Icelandic	20	10	20	215	125	85
Norwegian	75	30	50	1,380	690	690
Swedish	40	15	25	1,100	510	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	30	25	205	110	95
Eastern European origins	1,180	570	610	4,495	2,190	2,305
Bulgarian	70	40	30	45	15	30
Byelorussian	35	10	20	20	10	0
Czech	60	35	25	180	110	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	20	15	40	10	30
Estonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hungarian	95	35	60	485	250	235
Latvian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Lithuanian	10	0	10	35	15	25
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	435	210	225	1,140	530	605
Romanian	190	110	85	130	60	75
Russian	225	105	125	820	365	460
Slovak	20	15	10	110	60	55
Ukrainian	165	60	105	2,205	1,055	1,145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	35	20	20
Southern European origins	4,270	2,090	2,180	1,490	690	795
Albanian	25	0	15	10	0	0
Bosnian	350	140	205	20	15	10
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	170	80	95	55	25	35
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	180	60	120	90	50	40
Italian	1,850	940	915	915	400	520
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	15	15	0
Maltese	20	0	10	10	0	0
Montenegrin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	345	175	175	70	30	35
Serbian	555	255	305	10	0	0
Sicilian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	25	15	10	45	15	30
Spanish	945	475	465	270	140	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	175	110	70	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	235	110	130	450	175	280
Basque	50	25	25	20	0	20
Jewish	55	20	35	150	50	100
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	65	65	250	115	130
Caribbean origins	725	355	370	165	70	95
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	95	35	60	15	0	0
Dominican	80	55	30	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	460	215	240	0	0	0
Jamaican	15	0	10	95	40	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	15	0	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	15	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,665	1,290	1,375	215	110	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	50	45	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	70	50	25	35	15	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	145	70	75	20	10	10
Chilean	80	40	30	25	20	10
Colombian	935	470	470	25	15	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	185	70	110	0	10	0
Guyanese	15	15	0	10	0	10
Hispanic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	80	45	30	10	0	10
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	375	180	195	90	50	40
Nicaraguan	195	90	105	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	165	55	105	0	0	0
Salvadorean	220	115	100	0	0	0
Uruguayan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	45	65	0	0	0
African origins	4,565	2,435	2,125	350	165	185
Central and West African origins	1,690	875	815	60	30	25
Akan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	55	50	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	40	15	25	0	0	0
Cameroonian	210	125	90	0	0	0
Chadian	50	35	20	0	0	0
Congolese	525	245	280	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	15	10	10	10	10
Guinean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Liberian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	30	20	15	10	10
Peulh	15	15	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	185	85	100	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	90	40	45	0	0	0
Wolof	15	15	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	275	150	125	30	20	10
North African origins	1,730	970	760	35	15	20
Algerian	380	205	180	0	0	0
Berber	345	210	130	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Libyan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	20	0	15
Moroccan	560	300	255	0	0	0
Sudanese	40	35	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	245	140	105	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	15	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	715	370	345	125	60	65
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	95	55	30	0	0	0
Burundian	340	170	175	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	85	45	35	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	140	65	80	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	10	0	10	15	15	10
South African	0	0	0	60	20	35
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	15	10	10	0	10
Other African origins	540	290	245	135	60	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	30	10	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	275	240	130	55	75
Asian origins	4,290	2,120	2,170	2,855	1,260	1,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,860	1,410	1,450	195	110	85
Afghan	1,145	570	575	0	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	520	275	245	15	10	10
Armenian	45	25	20	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	240	115	120	20	10	10
Iraqi	205	80	125	10	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	0	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	200	135	60	60	45	15
Palestinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	20	0	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	415	185	230	0	0	10
Tajik	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	100	45	50	30	15	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	20	0	0	10
South Asian origins	375	215	160	460	265	200
Bangladeshi	25	10	15	30	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	60	35	20	0	0	0
East Indian	160	90	70	315	160	160
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	35	15	0	10	0
Pakistani	60	25	35	60	25	30
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	20	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,080	515	560	2,180	890	1,285
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Chinese	465	195	275	625	240	380
Filipino	50	10	35	1,330	550	780
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Japanese	80	35	40	95	50	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	20	80	25	55
Laotian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Mongolian	45	45	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	10	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	300	170	125	85	50	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	15	0	25	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	15	0	25	0	25
Oceania origins	40	15	25	170	80	90
Australian	15	0	10	80	35	50
New Zealander	15	10	10	65	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	0	35	25	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	53,420	...	...	15,215	...	...
Owner	23,010	...	...	9,680	...	...
Renter	30,420	...	...	5,005	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	53,420	...	...	15,215	...	...
Condominium	5,515	...	...	1,495	...	...
Not condominium	47,905	...	...	13,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	53,420	...	...	15,215	...	...
No bedrooms	650	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	10,730	...	...	2,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	19,005	...	...	4,290	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,495	...	...	5,065	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,545	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	53,425	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	25,135	...	...	5,160	...	...
5 rooms	9,465	...	...	2,675	...	...
6 rooms	4,825	...	...	2,340	...	...
7 rooms	4,505	...	...	1,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,490	...	...	3,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.3	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	53,420	...	...	15,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,985	...	...	14,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	435	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	53,420	...	...	15,215	...	...
Suitable	52,040	...	...	14,490	...	...
Not suitable	1,380	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	53,425	...	...	15,215	...	...
1960 or before	12,515	...	...	1,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,520	...	...	4,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,090	...	...	2,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,765	...	...	2,625	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,265	...	...	1,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,420	...	...	1,435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,855	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	53,420	...	...	15,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	50,665	...	...	13,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,760	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	53,420	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	35,325	...	...	9,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,430	...	...	5,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	665	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	53,425	...	...	15,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,285	...	...	420	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,880	...	...	2,390	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,640	...	...	2,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,725	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,920	...	...	3,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,125	...	...	1,875	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,330	...	...	680	...	...
85 years and over	1,520	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	53,390	...	...	14,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,670	...	...	11,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,720	...	...	2,680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,310	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,000	...	...	9,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.2	...	...	59.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	919	...	...	1,239	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	975	...	...	1,325	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,615	...	...	358,721	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	235,163	...	...	371,716	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,415	...	...	5,005	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.3	...	...	25.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.3	...	...	29.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	619	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	671	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,075	44,010	47,065	28,875	14,310	14,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,175	8,465	8,705	4,715	2,635	2,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,685	8,955	9,735	6,835	3,325	3,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,220	26,590	28,635	17,335	8,350	8,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,270	8,940	6,325	3,145	2,450	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,365	5,905	5,460	1,230	785	445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,905	3,035	865	1,915	1,665	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,055	7,200	9,855	6,120	2,520	3,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,870	1,090	1,780	825	320	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,030	9,355	10,675	7,250	3,060	4,195
Bachelor's degree	11,250	4,795	6,450	4,790	1,955	2,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,445	635	810	435	175	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,025	530	495	190	115	75
Master's degree	4,840	2,400	2,440	1,695	745	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,470	990	480	135	65	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,710	27,475	28,235	21,030	10,190	10,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,325	4,040	3,285	2,255	1,400	855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,255	4,730	4,520	4,400	2,065	2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,125	18,700	20,430	14,375	6,730	7,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,290	6,385	4,910	2,400	1,875	520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,655	4,325	4,335	885	560	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,635	2,060	575	1,510	1,320	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,465	4,605	5,855	4,975	2,020	2,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,735	635	1,100	665	250	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,640	7,075	8,560	6,340	2,575	3,765
Bachelor's degree	8,715	3,700	5,015	4,190	1,660	2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	430	620	380	140	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	830	380	455	165	90	75
Master's degree	3,870	1,810	2,060	1,500	625	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,175	755	420	110	55	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,075	44,010	47,070	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,855	17,420	18,435	11,545	5,960	5,585
Education	4,665	1,250	3,410	1,545	505	1,040
13. Education	4,665	1,250	3,410	1,545	505	1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,725	750	975	525	215	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	230	60	60	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,435	520	915	465	170	295
Humanities	3,945	1,645	2,295	840	375	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	425	95	325	90	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	100	40	65	215	100	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,945	795	1,150	230	95	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	130	45	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	150	140	95	70	25
54. History	370	230	140	120	40	80
55. French language and literature/letters	635	195	440	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,725	3,430	2,095	705	1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	40	80	60	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	525	165	360	170	45	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,050	85	965	400	30	365
22. Legal professions and studies	845	385	460	290	140	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	25	150	45	10	35
42. Psychology	1,370	390	980	285	80	200
45. Social sciences	1,070	635	435	845	395	455
Business, management and public administration	10,725	3,900	6,830	3,310	960	2,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	910	220	695	525	125	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,805	3,680	6,125	2,785	835	1,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,940	1,710	1,230	690	360	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,110	575	535	380	195	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	265	130	135	95	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	860	510	350	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	590	445	140	185	100	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	45	70	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,845	1,280	565	405	200	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,525	1,110	420	285	170	120
25. Library science	80	20	60	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	140	80	70	25	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,670	9,930	745	3,575	3,250	325
04. Architecture and related services	180	110	70	90	70	25
14. Engineering	1,900	1,620	285	470	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,285	2,115	170	520	455	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,405	2,340	65	1,210	1,150	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,140	2,075	65	990	955	40
48. Precision production	1,760	1,670	85	280	255	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,010	625	390	815	465	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	450	230	220	125	70	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	565	390	170	695	395	300
Health and related fields	8,955	2,080	6,870	2,200	515	1,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	275	195	215	90	125
51. Health professions and related programs	8,120	1,590	6,535	1,945	405	1,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	365	215	150	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,500	1,690	1,820	1,330	800	525
12. Personal and culinary services	2,500	760	1,740	640	215	425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	505	460	45	225	160	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	480	450	30	455	420	35
Other	90	15	70	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	90	15	75	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,705	27,475	28,235	21,030	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,585	8,775	7,805	6,655	3,460	3,195
Education	3,075	740	2,340	1,245	380	860
13. Education	3,075	740	2,335	1,250	385	865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,175	520	655	480	200	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	170	50	55	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	955	350	605	425	150	270
Humanities	2,180	945	1,240	675	300	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	285	70	215	70	20	55
23. English language and literature/letters	70	25	40	190	90	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	870	385	485	165	65	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	65	35	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	100	55	85	70	15
54. History	255	165	85	95	25	70
55. French language and literature/letters	440	125	315	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,820	1,205	2,610	1,845	620	1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	40	80	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	150	40	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	820	45	775	320	20	300
22. Legal professions and studies	590	245	345	280	130	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	20	105	40	10	35
42. Psychology	960	230	725	245	70	175
45. Social sciences	815	475	340	755	340	415
Business, management and public administration	7,960	2,705	5,250	2,750	750	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	690	140	550	430	95	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,265	2,565	4,705	2,315	655	1,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,565	935	630	615	310	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	865	440	420	330	165	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	45	50	85	40	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	105	20	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	420	305	110	165	85	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	35	35	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,525	1,065	455	335	165	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,305	955	350	265	150	115
25. Library science	55	15	45	35	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	145	90	60	30	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,815	7,185	630	2,815	2,525	285
04. Architecture and related services	120	70	50	75	55	25
14. Engineering	1,650	1,400	255	385	295	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,765	1,610	150	415	360	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,545	1,510	40	1,000	940	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,520	1,470	55	735	695	35
48. Precision production	1,210	1,130	80	190	175	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	510	340	735	405	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	175	190	115	60	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	485	335	150	625	350	280
Health and related fields	6,405	1,545	4,865	1,840	435	1,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	340	205	140	185	75	115
51. Health professions and related programs	5,765	1,180	4,585	1,620	350	1,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	305	165	140	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,685	1,335	1,355	1,040	625	415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,870	575	1,295	510	175	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	395	360	40	180	125	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	410	395	25	345	320	25
Other	70	15	55	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	15	55	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,075	44,010	47,070	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,855	17,420	18,435	11,545	5,960	5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,220	26,590	28,635	17,335	8,350	8,985
Location of study inside Canada	51,400	24,510	26,895	14,515	6,955	7,560
Same as province or territory of residence	50,560	24,075	26,480	3,915	1,885	2,030
Different than province or territory of residence	840	425	410	10,600	5,065	5,535
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,820	2,080	1,740	2,815	1,400	1,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	240	105	635	345	285
Philippines	15	0	15	570	210	360
India	15	10	0	105	65	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	35	0	265	115	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	15	30	40	15	20
France	1,040	570	465	65	35	25
Other	2,320	1,210	1,115	1,145	610	535
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,705	27,475	28,235	21,035	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,580	8,775	7,810	6,655	3,460	3,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,130	18,700	20,430	14,380	6,730	7,650
Location of study inside Canada	36,050	17,105	18,945	12,045	5,585	6,465
Same as province or territory of residence	35,470	16,815	18,650	3,120	1,450	1,665
Different than province or territory of residence	580	285	295	8,925	4,130	4,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,075	1,595	1,480	2,335	1,145	1,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	195	115	85	460	245	215
Philippines	15	0	15	550	205	340
India	10	0	0	85	55	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	20	0	185	90	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	10	30	25	10	20
France	780	430	350	55	30	20
Other	2,005	1,005	1,005	975	505	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,075	44,010	47,070	28,880	14,315	14,565
In the labour force	54,305	27,865	26,440	21,795	11,005	10,795
Employed	49,990	25,420	24,570	19,790	9,765	10,025
Unemployed	4,315	2,445	1,865	2,010	1,240	765
Not in the labour force	36,770	16,145	20,625	7,085	3,310	3,775
Participation rate	59.6	63.3	56.2	75.5	76.9	74.1
Employment rate	54.9	57.8	52.2	68.5	68.2	68.8
Unemployment rate	7.9	8.8	7.1	9.2	11.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,080	44,010	47,065	28,880	14,310	14,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,155	14,875	19,280	5,980	2,790	3,190
Worked	56,920	29,140	27,785	22,900	11,525	11,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,490	13,185	11,310	10,865	5,465	5,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,430	15,955	16,480	12,030	6,060	5,975
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	41.3	41.7	41.1	40.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,310	27,865	26,435	21,800	11,005	10,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,690	900	785	395	220	175
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	52,620	26,965	25,650	21,405	10,785	10,615
Employee	47,525	24,045	23,480	18,810	9,165	9,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,095	2,920	2,175	2,595	1,620	975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,305	27,865	26,440	21,795	11,005	10,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,685	900	790	395	220	175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,615	26,970	25,650	21,405	10,790	10,615
0 Management occupations	3,710	2,245	1,465	2,460	1,325	1,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,080	2,290	4,790	3,465	740	2,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,400	2,815	580	1,385	1,055	330
3 Health occupations	5,735	1,340	4,395	1,230	255	970
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,990	2,760	5,230	3,625	1,280	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,465	715	750	790	345	450
6 Sales and service occupations	13,440	6,230	7,210	3,955	1,660	2,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,050	5,780	270	3,650	3,400	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	530	465	70	505	450	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,210	2,320	890	350	285	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,310	27,865	26,435	21,795	11,005	10,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,685	900	790	395	220	175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,620	26,965	25,650	21,405	10,785	10,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	435	300	135	245	190	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	60	0	505	440	70
22 Utilities	145	120	25	160	115	50
23 Construction	2,570	2,300	270	2,055	1,810	240
31-33 Manufacturing	6,645	5,130	1,515	335	230	105
41 Wholesale trade	1,245	900	345	325	240	85
44-45 Retail trade	6,680	3,115	3,560	1,975	1,015	960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,260	1,000	260	1,060	765	300
51 Information and cultural industries	835	570	270	535	300	235
52 Finance and insurance	1,165	405	760	305	95	210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	695	425	270	195	105	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,180	1,830	1,345	1,295	645	645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,265	1,415	850	565	330	235
61 Educational services	5,970	2,280	3,690	1,630	520	1,115
62 Health care and social assistance	9,565	2,295	7,270	2,070	400	1,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	855	495	360	600	285	310
72 Accommodation and food services	4,130	1,805	2,320	1,545	605	940
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,415	1,110	1,310	775	415	355
91 Public administration	2,485	1,410	1,080	5,205	2,280	2,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	49,990	25,420	24,575	19,790	9,765	10,025
Worked at home	2,935	1,480	1,455	1,420	770	655
Worked outside Canada	170	105	70	25	10	20
No fixed workplace address	3,555	2,635	930	2,330	1,795	540
Worked at usual place	43,325	21,205	22,125	16,010	7,200	8,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,330	21,205	22,125	16,010	7,195	8,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	36,175	16,825	19,345	13,510	6,025	7,485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	2,265	1,040	1,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,085	4,325	2,755	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	70	45	25	235	135	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,885	23,835	23,050	18,340	8,990	9,350
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,595	19,560	18,040	13,990	7,130	6,860
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,825	720	1,110	1,095	385	710
Public transit	3,345	1,370	1,980	720	315	405
Walked	3,275	1,565	1,705	1,735	645	1,090
Bicycle	465	395	65	470	285	190
Other method	375	220	150	320	225	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,885	23,835	23,050	18,340	8,985	9,355
Less than 15 minutes	19,730	9,445	10,290	9,735	4,695	5,040
15 to 29 minutes	19,345	9,755	9,590	6,195	3,045	3,150
30 to 44 minutes	5,175	2,995	2,180	1,400	625	770
45 to 59 minutes	1,370	790	580	465	215	245
60 minutes and over	1,260	855	410	550	405	150
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,885	23,835	23,050	18,340	8,990	9,355
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,580	1,090	485	520	335	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,760	4,610	2,150	1,930	1,150	780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,865	7,605	8,260	6,185	3,220	2,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,610	4,455	6,155	5,785	2,450	3,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,965	1,735	2,230	1,905	805	1,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,115	4,340	3,770	2,015	1,020	990
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,810	30,015	28,790	23,495	11,810	11,685
Single responses	56,590	28,815	27,775	23,325	11,735	11,595
Official languages	56,395	28,730	27,670	23,230	11,695	11,540
English	2,055	1,135	925	22,970	11,600	11,370
French	54,340	27,595	26,745	260	95	165
Non-official languages	195	90	105	95	35	55
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	10	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	195	85	105	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	25	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	25	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	145	55	90	25	10	15
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	10	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	95	40	60	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	80	20	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	25	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	20	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,220	1,210	1,015	165	75	90
English and French	2,080	1,145	930	75	35	40
English and non-official language	25	10	15	80	35	45
French and non-official language	70	25	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	30	15	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,810	30,020	28,790	23,495	11,810	11,685
None	42,045	21,295	20,745	21,950	11,185	10,765
English	14,875	7,735	7,140	210	80	130
French	1,370	750	620	825	330	500
Non-official language	315	135	180	475	205	275
Aboriginal	0	0	0	175	70	105
Non-Aboriginal	315	135	180	305	135	170
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	180	90	90	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	105,545	51,475	54,070	34,705	17,450	17,250
Non-movers	85,890	41,675	44,215	28,875	14,450	14,430
Movers	19,655	9,795	9,855	5,825	3,005	2,825
Non-migrants	13,350	6,750	6,600	3,635	1,895	1,740
Migrants	6,305	3,050	3,255	2,190	1,110	1,085
Internal migrants	4,420	2,115	2,310	1,945	990	955
Intraprovincial migrants	4,240	2,010	2,230	545	265	285
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	1,400	725	670
External migrants	1,885	940	950	250	115	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,245	49,295	51,945	32,990	16,505	16,480
Non-movers	53,915	25,795	28,115	18,040	9,060	8,980
Movers	47,330	23,495	23,830	14,945	7,450	7,495
Non-migrants	29,825	14,855	14,975	8,245	4,195	4,050
Migrants	17,500	8,645	8,860	6,700	3,260	3,445
Internal migrants	12,885	6,395	6,485	5,515	2,675	2,830
Intraprovincial migrants	12,350	6,100	6,250	1,235	590	640
Interprovincial migrants	530	295	240	4,285	2,090	2,195
External migrants	4,620	2,250	2,365	1,190	575	615