Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vaudreuil--Soulanges [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vaudreuil--Soulanges Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Vaudreuil--Soulanges [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Vaudreuil--Soulanges [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	119,227	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	111,905	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,863	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,484	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	303.2	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	393.20	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	119,230	58,935	60,295	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	23,430	12,065	11,360	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,605	3,410	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	8,320	4,295	4,020	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	8,090	4,160	3,930	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	79,060	39,085	39,975	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	7,435	3,785	3,650	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	6,445	3,380	3,070	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	5,360	2,650	2,705	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	6,455	3,065	3,390	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	8,680	4,120	4,560	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	9,205	4,430	4,775	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	9,350	4,680	4,670	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	9,995	5,005	4,985	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	8,785	4,425	4,365	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	7,365	3,555	3,810	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	16,735	7,780	8,960	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	6,110	2,985	3,130	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	4,435	2,155	2,280	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	2,755	1,300	1,450	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	1,805	820	990	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	1,630	520	1,105	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	1,065	380	685	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	440	120	320	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	105	20	90	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	15	0	15	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	20.5	18.8	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	66.3	66.3	66.3	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	14.0	13.2	14.9	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	1.4	0.9	1.8	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	39.5	38.7	40.2	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	41.0	40.5	41.4	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,480	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	32,520	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	240	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,495	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,785	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	1,710	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,170	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,655	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	175	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	230	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,485	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	10,500	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	15,355	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	7,555	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	8,210	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	3,870	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	117,615	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,800	46,865	48,935	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	60,220	30,100	30,115	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	40,990	20,495	20,495	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	19,230	9,605	9,625	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	35,580	16,765	18,815	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	23,965	12,925	11,050	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	1,395	585	810	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	6,130	2,400	3,730	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	4,085	860	3,225	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,665	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	15,895	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	7,500	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	8,105	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	3,165	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,670	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	29,615	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	20,015	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	9,605	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,055	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	3,680	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	1,370	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,610	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	12,955	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	16,655	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	5,865	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	7,715	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	3,080	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,050	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	2,940	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	1,635	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,240	6,825	7,420	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,485	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	33,470	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,450	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,025	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	585	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,425	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	10,500	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	925	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	118,530	58,700	59,830	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	11,625	5,920	5,705	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	26,705	12,470	14,235	1,110	530	580
English and French	79,560	40,030	39,530	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	635	275	365	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	118,530	58,700	59,830	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	39,360	19,760	19,600	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	73,505	36,105	37,395	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	5,055	2,570	2,480	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	610	260	355	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	41,890	21,045	20,840	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	35.3	35.9	34.8	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	118,530	58,695	59,835	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	114,355	56,645	57,710	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	99,880	49,495	50,385	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	30,795	15,515	15,275	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	69,085	33,980	35,105	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	14,480	7,150	7,325	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	315	135	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	220	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	25	10	15	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	20	5	15	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,450	7,140	7,310	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,645	890	755	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	140	70	65	95	55	35
Kabyle	90	40	45	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	1,355	675	680
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	165	95	75
Somali	20	10	10	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	1,485	805	680	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	0	0	0	1,140	560	585
Arabic	1,425	780	650	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	240	195
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hebrew	45	25	20	1,770	960	805
Maltese	5	0	5	80	40	40
Tigrigna	0	5	0	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	85	120	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	145	60	80	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	565	220	345	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	0	0	0	310	140	170
Cebuano	15	0	15	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	0	0	0	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	30	10	25	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	10	5	5	15	0	10
Malay	10	5	10	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	635	290	345
Pangasinan	0	5	0	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	485	190	290	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	830	360	470
Creole languages	355	165	190	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	320	150	170	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	315	160	160	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	0	0	0	225	115	110
Malayalam	10	0	5	1,750	905	845
Tamil	305	155	155	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	5	5	0	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	9,970	4,955	5,010	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	15	10	5	1,090	560	530
Armenian	95	45	50	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	2,125	1,010	1,115	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	30	15	15	645	280	370
Latvian	10	5	5	320	145	175
Lithuanian	20	10	10	325	130	200
Slavic languages	2,100	995	1,100	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bosnian	5	0	0	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	155	85	70	1,725	805	915
Croatian	50	25	25	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	65	35	30	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	10	5	5	250	120	135
Polish	740	340	395	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	855	405	455	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	15	10	5	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	1,145	545	600
Slovak	45	15	30	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	545	250	290
Ukrainian	130	55	75	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	180	90	90
Celtic languages	10	5	0	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	125	65	60
Welsh	5	5	5	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	800	385	415	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	5	0	5	1,435	730	705
Danish	25	10	15	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	115	60	55	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	0	0	0	80	30	50
German	600	285	315	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	0	0	0	155	70	80
Norwegian	10	0	5	835	410	430
Swedish	20	10	10	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	10	200	105	95
Yiddish	5	5	0	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	20	15
Greek	435	235	210	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	1,810	905	905	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	1,545	770	775	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	45	25	25	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	150	70	80	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	80	40	35	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	15
Konkani	5	5	5	225	110	110
Marathi	5	5	5	535	280	255
Nepali	0	0	0	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	845	425	425	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	1,455	730	725
Urdu	380	185	190	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	260	135	125	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	5	0	0	1,650	875	780
Pashto	10	5	5	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	250	125	120	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	4,680	2,360	2,315	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	5	0	0	125	65	55
Italian	1,275	700	575	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	495	250	250	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	1,100	525	575	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	1,805	890	915	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Japanese	45	15	35	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	65	40	25
Georgian	5	0	5	65	40	25
Korean	20	10	10	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	340	145	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	255	125	130	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	45	25	20	405	220	180
Bamanankan	5	5	0	10	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	80	45	30
Ewe	10	5	5	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	20	10	5
Ga	5	5	5	35	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	65	35	30
Igbo	0	5	0	160	90	65
Lingala	15	5	5	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	10	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	105	45	55
Shona	10	5	5	150	70	85
Swahili	10	5	0	585	285	295
Wolof	25	10	10	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	265	135	135
Dinka	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	100
Sign languages	20	5	10	620	330	295
American Sign Language	0	0	0	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	690	320	370	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	685	320	370	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	135	60	75	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	5	0	0	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	495	235	260	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	0	0	0	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	0	0	0	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	0	0	0	770	370	400
Tibetan	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	25	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	30	10	15	800	405	400
Thai	10	0	10	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	70	40	30	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	495	275	225
Turkish	60	35	25	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	0	0	0	165	80	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	165	70	95
Uralic languages	255	135	120	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	5	5	0	455	195	260
Finnish	25	10	15	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	225	115	110	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	365	200	170
Multiple responses	4,170	2,050	2,120	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	2,455	1,205	1,245	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	700	340	365	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	555	280	280	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	460	225	230	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	118,530	58,700	59,830	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	112,640	55,830	56,810	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	105,970	52,540	53,430	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	38,405	19,280	19,125	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	67,565	33,260	34,305	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	6,670	3,290	3,385	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,670	3,285	3,380	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	565	295	270	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	35	15	20	40	20	20
Kabyle	30	10	20	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	695	315	380
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	80	40	35
Somali	10	0	5	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	520	275	245	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	0	0	0	535	250	290
Arabic	505	270	240	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	15	10	10	785	400	385
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	45	70	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	620	290	330
Vietnamese	90	40	55	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	180	90	95	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,085	485	600
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	355	150	205
Ilocano	15	5	10	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	5	5	5	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	135	65	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	80	80	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	130	130
Creole languages	115	40	70	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	95	35	60	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	250	120	125	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	0	0	0	95	45	50
Malayalam	5	5	5	885	450	435
Tamil	240	115	125	1,935	965	965
Telugu	5	5	0	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	4,720	2,345	2,375	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	5	5	0	530	255	270
Armenian	20	10	10	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	1,245	635	605	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	5	5	0	160	75	90
Latvian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lithuanian	5	0	0	90	45	50
Slavic languages	1,235	630	605	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	540	270	270
Bulgarian	125	65	65	925	425	495
Croatian	15	5	5	1,795	840	955
Czech	15	10	10	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	10	5	0	120	60	60
Polish	365	185	180	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	640	325	315	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	0	0	0	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	435	205	235
Slovak	15	5	10	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ukrainian	35	15	20	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	5	5	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	5	5	5	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	110	50	55	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	0	0	0	520	250	265
Danish	5	5	5	180	90	90
Dutch	10	0	5	685	325	365
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	95	45	50	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Swedish	0	0	0	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	55	30	25	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	1,185	575	615	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	1,050	515	540	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	20	10	10	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	85	40	45	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	45	20	25	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	245	125	120
Nepali	0	0	0	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	635	310	325	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	0	0	0	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	595	290	305
Urdu	245	115	125	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	135	60	75	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,025	515	505
Pashto	5	5	5	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	130	60	70	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	2,095	1,045	1,050	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Italian	120	55	70	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	150	75	80	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	805	400	400	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	1,020	515	505	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	20	10	10	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	5	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	5	0	0	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	160	80	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	125	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	5	0	5	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	155	60	90
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Sign languages	30	15	15	830	460	370
American Sign Language	0	0	0	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	490	235	250	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	490	235	255	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	55	20	35	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	0	0	0	670	280	390
Mandarin	400	195	200	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,630	820	810
Burmese	0	0	0	685	350	335
Karenic languages	0	0	0	685	335	350
Tibetan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	1,015	435	580
Lao	10	5	5	335	160	175
Thai	0	0	0	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	40	25	20	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	185	95	90
Turkish	45	20	20	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	70	30	35	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Finnish	0	5	5	435	190	240
Hungarian	65	35	30	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	110	50	60
Multiple responses	5,890	2,870	3,020	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	2,705	1,305	1,395	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	1,315	650	670	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	975	480	495	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	895	435	460	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	118,530	58,700	59,830	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	89,835	44,610	45,225	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	12,030	5,910	6,120	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	10,335	5,160	5,170	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	4,500	2,125	2,375	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	10	5	5	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	4,485	2,115	2,370	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	770	395	380	965	435	530
English and non-official language	425	205	220	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	620	285	330	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	94,210	46,330	47,885	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,310	44,495	45,820	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,468	45,794	33,992	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,335	44,500	45,840	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,229	38,734	30,164	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,595	42,075	41,520	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,457	43,635	29,831	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,395	27,495	35,900	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,983	4,336	6,992	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,305	36,620	34,690	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,591	44,170	32,296	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	94,180	46,280	47,900	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,420	44,490	45,930	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,352	56,416	40,542	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	44,495	45,955	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,804	44,238	33,542	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,685	42,045	41,645	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,134	54,950	37,232	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,580	27,740	35,840	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,038	7,193	8,693	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,295	36,495	34,795	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,877	53,379	38,009	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	94,185	46,285	47,900	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,620	19,450	16,170	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,307	60,099	47,021	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,871	69,605	52,569	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.6	92.3	83.4	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.4	76.6	71.3	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.7	16.6	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	94,210	46,330	47,885	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	3,895	1,830	2,065	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	90,310	44,495	45,815	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.0	95.7	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,490	4,385	6,105	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	12,945	5,115	7,830	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	11,425	4,745	6,685	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	10,895	5,050	5,840	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	10,525	4,920	5,605	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	8,715	4,520	4,205	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	6,565	3,605	2,960	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	5,320	2,920	2,400	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	3,615	2,175	1,435	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	2,525	1,700	830	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	7,290	5,365	1,930	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	4,955	3,590	1,365	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	2,335	1,775	565	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,215	46,325	47,885	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	3,875	1,830	2,045	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	90,335	44,500	45,835	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.1	95.7	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,985	4,495	6,495	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	13,800	5,530	8,270	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	14,090	6,050	8,035	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	14,820	7,045	7,780	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	12,735	6,505	6,235	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	8,750	4,850	3,900	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	5,870	3,435	2,435	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	3,335	2,225	1,115	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	5,960	4,375	1,580	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	1,905	1,335	575	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	1,155	875	285	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	2,890	2,170	720	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	94,215	46,325	47,885	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	22,905	9,710	13,200	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	71,305	36,620	34,685	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	75.7	79.1	72.4	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,275	4,135	4,145	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	4,920	2,130	2,795	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	9,115	3,970	5,145	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	7,555	3,180	4,380	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	7,715	3,465	4,245	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	7,365	3,380	3,985	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	6,345	3,400	2,945	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	4,960	2,780	2,180	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	4,470	2,520	1,950	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	10,585	7,655	2,930	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	1,840	935	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	1,985	1,410	570	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	5,825	4,410	1,420	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,485	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,475	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,197	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,500	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,920	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,349	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,985	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,384	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,282	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,475	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,142	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,183	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,470	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,331	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,054	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,005	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,745	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,890	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,485	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	360	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	305	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	630	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,140	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,370	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,220	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,475	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,715	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,785	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,810	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,610	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,475	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,400	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,080	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,875	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,230	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,075	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,065	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,190	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,900	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,485	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	405	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	655	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,220	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,565	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,515	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,990	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,190	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,285	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,425	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,560	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,335	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,935	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,735	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,125	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,220	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,435	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,800	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,980	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,345	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,416	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,284	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,190	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,013	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,062	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,715	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,342	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,847	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,810	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,417	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,005	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,385	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,766	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,828	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,290	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,522	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,659	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,675	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,977	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,382	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,750	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,087	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,222	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,465	6,135	6,335	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,076	40,747	35,757	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,930	34,671	31,340	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,400	6,030	6,370	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,416	49,245	41,796	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,726	39,211	34,376	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	117,615	58,375	59,240	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	52,865	25,510	27,350	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	5,200	2,525	2,675	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	8,245	3,825	4,415	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	11,530	5,545	5,975	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	13,420	6,520	6,900	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	14,475	7,095	7,380	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	64,755	32,865	31,885	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	15,385	7,730	7,650	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	14,805	7,560	7,250	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	14,505	7,360	7,140	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	11,490	5,815	5,680	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	8,570	4,405	4,165	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,615	58,375	59,240	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	27,900	14,335	13,570	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	8,570	4,400	4,170	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	74,305	36,650	37,655	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	15,410	7,390	8,010	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,745	4,090	4,655	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	2,015	1,060	955	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	505	265	245	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	5,040	2,405	2,630	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	1,695	630	1,065	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.4	7.0	7.9	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.4	7.0	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	6.0	5.9	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.6	7.0	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.5	13.3	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,285	2,525	2,760	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	1,145	595	550	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	310	165	150	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	3,420	1,685	1,735	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	720	240	480	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.1	4.2	4.1	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	3.6	3.8	3.6	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.6	4.6	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	4.7	3.2	6.0	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	117,555	58,340	59,215	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	116,905	58,060	58,840	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	90,730	45,735	44,995	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	105,370	52,165	53,200	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	22,430	10,775	11,655	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	485	200	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	30
Inuit languages	15	0	10	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	10	10	10	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	150	60	90
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	45
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,405	10,760	11,640	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,485	1,315	1,170	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	195	100	95	125	80	45
Kabyle	60	30	35	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	135	75	65	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	190	110	80
Somali	0	0	0	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	2,410	1,280	1,125	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	20	10	15	1,755	905	855
Arabic	2,210	1,195	1,015	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	270	275
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	170	80	90	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	10	0	10	165	90	80
Tigrigna	10	0	0	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	335	165	170	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	25	35	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	280	140	135	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	770	315	455	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	0	0	0	495	205	285
Cebuano	20	0	20	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	0	0	0	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	30	15	15	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	10	10	0	10	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	775	350	430
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	730	295	435	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	930	415	520	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	30	0	25	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	840	390	455	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	550	265	285	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	0	10	0	445	210	235
Malayalam	10	10	0	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	535	250	285	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	10	10	0	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	16,020	7,715	8,305	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	45	25	20	1,135	580	555
Armenian	120	60	60	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,245	1,315	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	20	0	10	635	310	325
Latvian	10	0	10	310	175	140
Lithuanian	10	10	0	325	135	185
Slavic languages	2,540	1,235	1,305	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	0	0	0	205	95	110
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	150	85	60	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	40	20	15	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	50	20	30	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	0	0	0	345	180	160
Polish	975	480	495	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	1,155	555	595	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	10	10	0	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	35	10	20	1,240	595	645
Slovak	80	30	50	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	725	330	400
Ukrainian	260	115	145	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	125
Celtic languages	0	0	10	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	350	225	120
Welsh	0	0	0	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	685	370	320
Germanic languages	1,505	745	765	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	15	10	15	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	30	15	10	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	195	90	105	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	0	0	0	120	55	65
German	1,245	630	615	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	0	0	10	215	110	100
Norwegian	15	10	10	1,405	730	680
Swedish	30	15	20	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	220	125	100
Yiddish	15	0	0	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	75	40	30
Greek	800	390	405	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	2,335	1,120	1,210	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	2,010	945	1,055	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	90	35	55	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	270	115	155	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	510	265	250	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	375	185	190
Marathi	0	0	0	1,275	650	625
Nepali	0	0	0	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	985	480	505	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	40	35	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	625	295	330	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	330	170	155	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	10	0	0	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	0	10	0	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	325	170	155	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	9,325	4,415	4,910	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	0	0	0	245	125	120
Italian	2,730	1,375	1,355	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	740	380	355	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	1,320	635	675	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	5,125	2,280	2,845	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	220	130	85
Japanese	90	45	40	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Georgian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Korean	25	15	10	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	320	155	170
Mongolian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	470	235	235	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	80	50	30	495	280	215
Bamanankan	50	30	25	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	115	65	55
Ewe	10	0	10	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	10	35
Ga	15	10	10	95	60	35
Ganda	0	0	0	105	60	45
Igbo	0	0	0	240	140	95
Lingala	90	40	55	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	210	95	115
Shona	0	0	0	265	125	140
Swahili	65	30	35	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	55	35	25	30	15	15
Yoruba	10	10	10	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	60	65	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	150
Dinka	0	0	0	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	135
Sign languages	125	40	85	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	25	10	20	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	50	20	30	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	10	45	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	365	440	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	805	355	440	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	135	45	95	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	10	10	10	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	615	285	335	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	0	30	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	0	0	0	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	0	0	0	905	455	450
Tibetan	0	0	0	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	45	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	60	25	35	1,125	505	620
Thai	30	10	25	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	80	50	30	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	835	455	385
Turkish	60	40	25	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	0	0	0	105	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	225	125	105
Uralic languages	365	165	200	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	0	0	0	495	205	295
Finnish	35	25	15	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	325	145	185	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	117,555	58,340	59,210	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	114,455	56,890	57,565	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	27,435	14,200	13,240	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	87,015	42,690	44,325	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,100	1,450	1,650	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	117,550	58,340	59,215	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	100,625	50,185	50,435	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,555	7,965	8,590	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	4,370	2,220	2,155	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	2,140	1,100	1,050	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	3,360	1,610	1,755	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	5,225	2,365	2,860	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	2,655	1,175	1,475	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	2,570	1,190	1,385	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,455	680	780	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	380	190	185	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,555	7,965	8,590	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	2,165	1,000	1,165	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	3,115	1,545	1,570	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	3,350	1,520	1,835	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	7,020	3,510	3,510	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	900	395	510	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,555	7,965	8,590	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	3,195	1,515	1,680	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	60	30	25	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	225	95	130	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	100	45	50	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	130	60	75	920	415	500
Haiti	540	260	275	265	110	160
Jamaica	140	75	70	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	250	120	125	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	155	90	70	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	120	55	65	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	570	270	305	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	900	410	490	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	6,655	3,260	3,395	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	25	10	20	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	1,020	505	515	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	335	155	175	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	145	65	80	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	105	65	40	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	20	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	440	235	205	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	125	65	55	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	535	250	285	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	265	130	135	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	900	430	475	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	315	135	175	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	15	10	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	255	130	130	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,185	590	595	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	940	470	470	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	2,280	1,180	1,095	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	370	205	170	430	270	150
Egypt	450	260	190	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	15	0	10	1,665	835	825
Kenya	30	10	20	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	405	190	210	730	385	340
Nigeria	35	15	20	1,205	630	575
Somalia	10	0	0	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	20	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	920	460	460	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	4,405	1,995	2,410	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	20	10	10	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	50	25	30	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	585	215	370	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	15	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	770	375	395	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	225	135	85	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	30	25	0	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	25	10	15	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	15	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	265	140	125	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	340	145	195	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	685	275	410	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	385	175	210	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	40	10	30	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	180	80	100	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	710	345	365	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	15	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,455	680	775	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	245	100	145	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	35	15	20	960	445	520
Colombia	30	10	20	465	220	240
Cuba	25	15	15	70	35	30
Haiti	35	20	15	15	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	160	115	45
Mexico	35	15	20	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	20	15	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	15	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	20	1,855	875	975
Europe	460	215	240	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	175	85	95	790	415	370
Germany	25	10	20	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	200	110	90
Romania	60	25	40	545	240	305
Russian Federation	35	20	20	1,410	500	905
Ukraine	35	15	20	945	380	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	40	30	3,850	2,235	1,625
Other places of birth in Europe	45	30	20	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	275	135	140	4,355	2,280	2,070
Algeria	60	40	20	55	35	20
Cameroon	15	10	0	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	65	35	30	510	280	235
Eritrea	0	0	0	295	165	130
Ethiopia	0	0	0	250	140	115
Morocco	30	10	20	115	60	55
Nigeria	10	0	10	370	185	190
Somalia	0	0	0	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	850	475	375
Tunisia	15	10	10	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	65	30	35	1,300	685	620
Asia	475	225	250	112,400	51,560	60,835
Afghanistan	0	0	10	855	450	405
Bangladesh	0	0	0	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	35	35	35,890	16,010	19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,695	710	985
India	120	55	65	21,375	10,690	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	0	0	0	1,850	910	940
Israel	20	20	0	300	170	130
Japan	0	0	0	1,850	465	1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	15	10	10	210	110	100
Nepal	0	0	0	215	90	125
Pakistan	30	10	15	1,665	835	830
Philippines	85	45	45	20,200	9,055	11,145
Saudi Arabia	25	15	10	330	150	185
Sri Lanka	25	0	10	455	225	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,330	910	1,420
Turkey	10	0	10	365	205	165
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	335	175	160
Viet Nam	15	10	15	1,510	595	915
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	30	3,840	1,700	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	2,070	1,120	955
Australia	0	0	0	1,135	605	530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	117,550	58,340	59,215	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,495	8,455	9,035	1,085,610	508,765	576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	18,440	9,325	9,120	607,585	307,920	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	81,615	40,565	41,055	733,040	368,715	364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,395	5,840	6,555	794,150	368,155	425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,500	3,270	3,230	461,955	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,760	1,755	1,005	176,950	104,335	72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,740	1,515	2,225	285,005	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,975	1,565	2,410	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,810	955	860	71,115	37,975	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	60	55	11,160	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	117,555	58,340	59,215	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,360	755	610	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,285	725	560	59,600	28,200	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	645	360	290	35,770	16,870	18,895
Métis	580	340	245	23,430	11,150	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	25	400	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	10	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	20	35	795	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	116,195	57,590	58,605	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	117,555	58,340	59,215	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	210	170	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	117,175	58,130	59,050	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	117,555	58,340	59,210	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	565	320	245	13,620	6,545	7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	540	300	240	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	450	250	200	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	80	55	30	2,265	1,190	1,075
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	150	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	20	0	310	155	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	285	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,885	1,800	2,090	61,085	29,110	31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,820	1,760	2,060	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,155	1,475	1,680	38,750	18,490	20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	590	255	340	19,600	9,360	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	30	45	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	40	25	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	10	2,305	1,065	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	113,105	56,225	56,880	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	117,555	58,340	59,215	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,665	7,080	7,590	1,185,680	565,020	620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,110	1,440	1,675	291,005	145,540	145,460
Chinese	1,160	470	685	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	4,000	2,080	1,920	29,830	15,460	14,375
Filipino	1,175	515	660	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	1,560	760	800	34,805	16,485	18,315
Arab	1,785	945	840	16,430	8,800	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	640	290	350	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	280	155	125	46,010	23,450	22,555
Korean	65	20	45	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	100	50	55	30,110	12,575	17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	290	130	160	6,490	3,160	3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	490	225	265	35,295	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	102,890	51,265	51,630	1,240,555	620,380	620,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	117,550	58,340	59,210	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	4,450	2,115	2,330	74,700	35,650	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,675	1,770	1,905	52,310	24,845	27,460
Inuit	115	45	75	600	275	325
Métis	750	360	390	24,510	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	62,640	30,870	31,775	353,945	177,115	176,825
Acadian	525	235	290	1,520	770	745
American	1,120	560	560	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	60,195	29,660	30,535	331,205	166,010	165,195
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	15	0	15	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	75	40	35
Ontarian	25	0	25	40	25	10
Québécois	1,835	955	885	745	435	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	170	75	85
European origins	62,305	31,070	31,240	1,195,190	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	25,000	12,405	12,600	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	15	10	10	160	90	65
Cornish	10	0	10	245	125	120
English	10,155	5,135	5,020	470,340	232,230	238,115
Irish	13,180	6,375	6,810	275,360	132,535	142,820
Manx	10	0	10	770	365	405
Scottish	8,755	4,355	4,395	341,075	167,685	173,385
Welsh	650	270	375	44,930	21,725	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,460	1,155	1,305	55,700	27,505	28,190
French origins	29,760	14,820	14,940	147,840	71,175	76,660
Alsatian	15	0	10	110	50	60
Breton	120	65	50	45	15	30
Corsican	15	15	0	75	35	40
French	29,685	14,780	14,910	147,710	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,815	3,870	3,945	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	550	260	290	21,255	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Belgian	1,125	575	550	8,205	4,065	4,140
Dutch	1,170	550	620	77,640	38,350	39,290
Flemish	15	0	15	955	490	465
Frisian	0	0	0	200	65	130
German	4,915	2,440	2,475	222,030	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	10	0	0	325	175	150
Swiss	615	305	315	11,345	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	450	200	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,175	570	605	130,095	62,655	67,445
Danish	345	155	195	23,020	11,200	11,825
Finnish	150	75	70	14,085	6,670	7,420
Icelandic	75	35	40	11,055	5,475	5,585
Norwegian	345	180	165	49,330	24,045	25,290
Swedish	245	125	115	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	30	60	5,320	2,710	2,610
Eastern European origins	8,635	4,255	4,380	256,185	124,165	132,015
Bulgarian	160	90	70	2,940	1,365	1,575
Byelorussian	45	10	35	1,825	940	880
Czech	150	55	95	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	55	55	2,560	1,315	1,250
Estonian	30	10	15	2,545	1,175	1,370
Hungarian	1,135	580	555	25,855	12,720	13,140
Latvian	75	45	30	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	160	70	90	4,160	2,000	2,160
Moldovan	100	45	55	720	340	375
Polish	2,990	1,455	1,535	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	1,655	835	820	17,485	8,455	9,030
Russian	1,605	825	780	58,535	27,690	30,845
Slovak	235	100	135	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	1,740	845	900	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	40	25	2,235	1,010	1,220
Southern European origins	12,445	6,405	6,040	196,300	97,515	98,785
Albanian	85	45	35	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	0	0	0	65	55	10
Croatian	245	120	120	15,665	8,095	7,570
Cypriot	15	10	10	345	195	155
Greek	1,540	800	740	16,085	8,280	7,810
Italian	7,780	4,035	3,745	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	0	0	0	170	85	85
Macedonian	20	10	15	865	475	390
Maltese	80	40	35	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	0	0	0	600	285	315
Portuguese	1,425	745	680	24,575	12,050	12,525
Serbian	55	30	25	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	35	10	20	210	135	80
Slovenian	120	35	85	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	1,785	845	935	43,985	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	105	30	75	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	230	105	125
Other European origins	770	385	385	18,865	9,790	9,075
Basque	45	25	20	470	275	195
Jewish	520	285	230	11,230	5,795	5,430
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	510	250	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	70	120	6,465	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	3,035	1,480	1,555	16,395	8,195	8,200
Antiguan	20	0	15	135	65	70
Bahamian	25	10	15	160	90	70
Barbadian	265	155	115	1,310	690	615
Bermudan	20	15	0	155	70	85
Carib	10	0	0	60	40	25
Cuban	130	70	60	870	445	430
Dominican	130	35	95	535	250	285
Grenadian	95	40	60	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	10	10	10
Haitian	1,245	575	665	635	290	345
Jamaican	455	235	220	6,455	3,370	3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	20	0	100	50	45
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	15	15	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	25	15	15	280	115	165
St. Lucian	20	10	10	120	55	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	405	140	260	3,120	1,555	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	75	65	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	230	150	75	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	50	10	1,480	710	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,460	1,195	1,260	49,105	23,700	25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	35	15	1,790	935	860
Arawak	0	0	0	60	25	30
Argentinian	115	50	65	1,360	610	745
Belizean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bolivian	15	10	10	185	60	130
Brazilian	80	35	45	4,060	1,830	2,235
Chilean	200	90	115	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	405	195	215	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	20	10	10	455	230	235
Ecuadorian	125	35	90	740	355	385
Guatemalan	65	40	30	1,990	1,050	940
Guyanese	175	95	85	1,240	635	605
Hispanic	10	0	10	1,205	575	630
Honduran	40	15	20	1,115	585	535
Maya	0	0	0	625	335	285
Mexican	495	250	245	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	20	10	15	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	50	30	20	190	100	90
Paraguayan	0	0	0	280	145	135
Peruvian	295	150	145	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	170	80	90	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	20	0	15	285	150	130
Venezuelan	150	65	85	1,555	750	805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	50	55	2,445	1,205	1,245
African origins	4,150	2,190	1,960	40,670	20,875	19,795
Central and West African origins	1,010	540	475	4,965	2,665	2,300
Akan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Angolan	10	0	0	55	30	25
Ashanti	15	10	10	65	20	40
Beninese	40	20	20	30	15	15
Burkinabe	0	10	0	20	15	0
Cameroonian	115	45	75	90	50	40
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	305	165	145	680	355	320
Edo	0	0	0	60	40	15
Ewe	25	10	15	55	25	30
Gabonese	25	25	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	140	90	55	1,270	705	565
Guinean	0	0	0	120	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	200	115	85
Ivorian	35	20	15	45	30	15
Liberian	10	0	10	205	90	110
Malian	80	45	30	20	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	40	20	25	1,680	925	755
Peulh	10	0	0	25	0	20
Senegalese	115	60	60	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	90	45	50
Togolese	45	35	10	80	45	35
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	400	195	210
North African origins	2,350	1,235	1,115	7,325	3,840	3,485
Algerian	385	200	185	615	360	255
Berber	335	185	155	185	115	70
Coptic	15	0	10	120	70	55
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Egyptian	910	490	420	3,405	1,780	1,625
Libyan	25	15	0	210	145	60
Maure	0	0	0	105	40	65
Moroccan	640	310	330	1,480	780	695
Sudanese	0	0	0	940	405	535
Tunisian	145	70	70	380	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	0	0	165	105	65
Southern and East African origins	395	195	205	17,295	8,745	8,555
Afrikaner	0	0	0	365	175	190
Amhara	0	0	0	110	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	240	125	110
Burundian	40	15	25	195	85	110
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	0	950	505	445
Ethiopian	45	25	15	2,020	1,060	960
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	15	10	10	80	50	30
Mauritian	150	65	90	755	420	340
Oromo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Rwandan	35	15	20	305	170	140
Seychellois	35	15	20	15	10	0
Somali	20	15	0	2,110	1,015	1,090
South African	20	10	10	6,485	3,300	3,180
Tanzanian	0	0	0	425	170	250
Tigrian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ugandan	0	0	0	595	300	300
Zambian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	565	290	275
Zulu	0	0	0	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	0	10	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	545	290	250	11,690	5,945	5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	490	265	225	10,320	5,240	5,080
Asian origins	10,060	4,805	5,250	1,128,155	536,680	591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,015	1,610	1,405	86,090	44,390	41,700
Afghan	40	25	15	7,505	3,790	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	445	230	215	4,655	2,510	2,145
Armenian	355	185	170	2,845	1,455	1,390
Assyrian	10	10	0	450	245	210
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	890	510	375
Georgian	0	0	0	550	285	260
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iranian	330	175	155	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	60	35	25	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	100	60	40	2,070	1,105	970
Jordanian	35	25	15	590	310	275
Kazakh	45	20	25	275	175	100
Kurd	25	20	0	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	155	85	65
Lebanese	1,175	615	560	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	165	90	80	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	0	0	0	325	190	135
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	545	320	225
Syrian	260	125	135	2,780	1,340	1,445
Tajik	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tatar	15	0	0	650	325	325
Turk	130	70	55	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	10	10	0	70	50	30
Uighur	0	0	0	95	50	55
Uzbek	10	0	10	245	135	110
Yemeni	15	15	0	255	160	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	0	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	3,420	1,615	1,800	287,905	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	35	20	15	1,510	745	760
Bengali	65	25	40	755	350	405
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	55	45
East Indian	2,070	990	1,075	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	0	0	0	315	155	155
Gujarati	0	0	0	615	300	320
Kashmiri	0	0	0	150	75	75
Nepali	0	0	0	1,155	555	600
Pakistani	570	265	305	10,820	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	115	65	50	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	15	0	10	525	290	235
Sri Lankan	620	295	320	5,070	2,660	2,410
Tamil	65	15	50	1,055	575	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	40	40	7,200	3,545	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,725	1,640	2,085	759,855	351,250	408,605
Burmese	20	15	0	1,965	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	115	45	70	2,510	1,200	1,310
Chinese	1,560	610	945	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	1,350	620	725	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indonesian	30	10	15	4,935	2,360	2,575
Japanese	160	75	80	37,630	16,285	21,345
Karen	10	0	0	890	445	440
Korean	85	25	55	55,505	25,715	29,785
Laotian	75	40	35	1,775	865	905
Malaysian	15	0	10	4,235	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	30	20	10	1,000	485	520
Singaporean	10	10	0	900	420	475
Taiwanese	50	30	20	20,340	9,315	11,025
Thai	55	20	40	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	0	0	0	450	235	215
Vietnamese	420	220	205	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	625	265	365
Other Asian origins	100	35	60	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	95	35	65	1,800	910	890
Oceania origins	50	25	25	26,815	13,345	13,470
Australian	50	30	25	8,360	4,365	3,990
New Zealander	10	0	0	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15,550	7,525	8,030
Fijian	0	0	0	13,080	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	0	0	0	865	370	495
Maori	0	0	0	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	340	145	200
Samoan	0	0	0	245	130	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	675	325	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,475	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	37,825	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	7,650	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,475	...	...	960,890	...	...
Condominium	4,765	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	40,705	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,475	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	17,180	...	...
1 bedroom	2,555	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,800	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,635	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,435	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,475	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,825	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	6,225	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	6,290	...	...	100,705	...	...
7 rooms	7,075	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,055	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,475	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,170	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	305	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,475	...	...	960,895	...	...
Suitable	44,380	...	...	890,530	...	...
Not suitable	1,090	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,475	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	5,800	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,360	...	...	253,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,970	...	...	151,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,560	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,945	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,070	...	...	95,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,770	...	...	87,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,475	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,260	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,210	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,470	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,905	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,995	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	575	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,470	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	650	...	...	30,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,140	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,420	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,320	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,350	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,270	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,705	...	...	66,030	...	...
85 years and over	615	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,295	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,375	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,915	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,125	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,715	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.1	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,246	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,282	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,826	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	338,408	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,645	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	4.3	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.8	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	858	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	94,180	46,285	47,895	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,930	7,420	6,510	287,140	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,610	11,395	12,210	589,945	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,640	27,465	29,175	1,187,535	570,805	616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,780	8,615	5,165	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,880	5,545	4,330	61,205	35,085	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,905	3,070	835	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,735	8,715	11,015	345,285	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,130	1,390	1,745	77,850	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,995	8,745	11,250	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	14,010	6,000	8,010	415,805	191,250	224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,615	665	950	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	380	155	225	18,130	9,810	8,320
Master's degree	3,410	1,560	1,855	129,655	63,870	65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	585	365	215	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,990	31,850	33,145	1,392,440	671,965	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,710	3,305	2,395	111,570	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,185	6,970	7,220	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,100	21,575	23,525	941,680	444,900	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,740	6,625	4,120	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,715	4,245	3,475	43,160	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,025	2,380	645	50,650	42,425	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,765	6,595	8,170	267,625	112,740	154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,410	1,050	1,360	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,180	7,305	9,875	521,700	240,315	281,385
Bachelor's degree	12,155	5,115	7,040	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,350	550	800	35,945	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	335	120	210	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	2,880	1,235	1,655	111,335	53,025	58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	455	285	170	17,695	10,395	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	94,180	46,285	47,900	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,540	18,815	18,720	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	3,430	630	2,800	69,880	15,410	54,465
13. Education	3,430	630	2,795	69,880	15,415	54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,435	960	1,475	67,210	31,005	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	250	65	11,495	8,715	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	2,125	715	1,405	55,710	22,295	33,420
Humanities	3,090	1,115	1,975	79,940	30,295	49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	530	80	445	11,125	2,575	8,545
23. English language and literature/letters	285	70	215	22,630	7,010	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,615	635	980	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	345	135	210
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	65	40	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	40	35	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	260	165	100	9,335	4,975	4,360
55. French language and literature/letters	210	55	155	2,305	430	1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,020	1,840	4,175	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	2,610	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	670	155	515	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,240	80	1,155	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	720	245	480	24,595	9,275	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	50	2,635	775	1,860
42. Psychology	870	145	720	26,775	7,545	19,235
45. Social sciences	2,400	1,190	1,210	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	13,835	5,000	8,830	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	415	130	290
44. Public administration and social service professions	505	75	435	10,235	2,470	7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,315	4,925	8,395	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,695	1,480	1,220	55,940	29,305	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	940	415	525	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	555	335	225	13,390	6,570	6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	220	95	125	635	160	470
40. Physical sciences	880	600	285	17,610	11,790	5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	45	60	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,410	1,665	740	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,060	1,530	530	44,920	31,725	13,190
25. Library science	170	25	145	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	175	105	70	7,975	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	595	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,165	11,115	1,050	211,910	186,360	25,555
04. Architecture and related services	325	180	140	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	2,655	2,195	455	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,820	2,580	245	33,830	29,890	3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	25	15
46. Construction trades	1,960	1,910	50	39,190	37,980	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,015	2,910	105	35,810	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	1,400	1,345	60	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	870	490	380	16,890	9,535	7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	655	350	310	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	205	140	70	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	5,725	1,030	4,695	159,905	36,460	123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	410	215	190	12,705	6,580	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	5,220	760	4,460	141,905	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	55	45	5,300	2,910	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,970	2,135	1,835	52,975	25,595	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	2,025	505	1,520	36,770	12,025	24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	90	85	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	265	255	15
43. Security and protective services	880	690	195	5,915	4,425	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,030	910	120	9,935	8,810	1,125
Other	0	0	0	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,995	31,850	33,140	1,392,435	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,895	10,280	9,615	450,760	227,065	223,690
Education	2,450	370	2,080	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	2,455	370	2,080	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,845	680	1,160	54,535	25,045	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	165	50	9,120	6,970	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	1,630	515	1,105	45,420	18,075	27,340
Humanities	2,095	725	1,370	62,805	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	440	60	380	8,935	1,885	7,060
23. English language and literature/letters	225	55	170	17,555	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	950	375	575	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	45	30	3,140	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	20	25	3,965	2,345	1,620
54. History	190	125	65	7,210	3,750	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	160	35	120	1,710	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,880	1,415	3,465	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	35	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	565	130	435	14,210	5,005	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,055	65	990	15,160	1,385	13,775
22. Legal professions and studies	605	175	435	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	690	90	600	21,465	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	1,865	935	935	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	11,385	4,060	7,325	213,390	90,380	123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	310	110	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	450	60	385	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,925	4,000	6,925	204,980	88,375	116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,055	1,110	950	42,720	21,690	21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	860	370	490	18,145	8,020	10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	305	175	130	9,880	4,680	5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	35	20	500	120	380
40. Physical sciences	750	490	260	13,100	8,505	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	40	50	1,090	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,150	1,505	650	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,875	1,405	470	40,915	28,950	11,965
25. Library science	135	15	125	2,350	365	1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	80	55	6,115	3,265	2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	500	305	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,785	8,835	955	162,555	140,255	22,295
04. Architecture and related services	265	145	115	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	2,335	1,905	435	60,355	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,280	2,055	225	24,980	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	1,485	1,445	40	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,410	2,320	90	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	1,005	965	45	11,945	11,360	585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	710	390	315	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	520	270	250	8,225	4,160	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	125	65	5,255	3,150	2,110
Health and related fields	4,550	805	3,750	125,490	28,745	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	310	160	150	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	4,170	600	3,565	111,260	21,465	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	35	4,150	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,195	1,675	1,515	40,090	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	1,635	375	1,265	27,525	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	685	535	150	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	855	750	105	7,590	6,675	915
Other	0	0	0	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	180	55	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	94,180	46,285	47,895	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,540	18,820	18,725	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,640	27,465	29,180	1,187,535	570,800	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	50,775	24,490	26,285	808,030	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	47,435	22,825	24,605	651,955	311,410	340,540
Different than province or territory of residence	3,340	1,660	1,680	156,075	79,315	76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,870	2,980	2,890	379,505	180,085	199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	390	270	42,495	23,540	18,950
Philippines	315	115	200	48,070	17,830	30,235
India	250	130	125	35,220	17,470	17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	540	325	210	33,175	18,105	15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175	80	100	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	545	275	270	3,360	1,850	1,510
Other	3,380	1,665	1,715	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,995	31,855	33,145	1,392,440	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,890	10,275	9,615	450,755	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,100	21,575	23,525	941,680	444,900	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	40,420	19,280	21,135	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	37,700	17,935	19,760	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,345	1,375	119,050	60,675	58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,680	2,290	2,390	300,060	136,945	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	475	260	215	31,755	17,170	14,585
Philippines	235	90	150	41,080	15,065	26,015
India	190	100	90	29,660	14,025	15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	320	185	140	21,325	11,475	9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175	75	100	50,710	22,290	28,420
France	435	230	205	2,810	1,575	1,245
Other	2,850	1,355	1,490	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	94,180	46,285	47,900	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
In the labour force	67,085	34,570	32,515	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	63,415	32,685	30,735	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Unemployed	3,670	1,885	1,790	78,620	39,575	39,045
Not in the labour force	27,095	11,715	15,380	709,095	295,475	413,625
Participation rate	71.2	74.7	67.9	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	67.3	70.6	64.2	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	5.5	5.5	5.5	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	94,180	46,280	47,900	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,055	10,675	14,380	665,510	276,425	389,090
Worked	69,130	35,610	33,515	1,399,105	722,405	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,560	20,105	16,455	657,635	374,990	282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,565	15,505	17,065	741,460	347,420	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.1	43.4	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,085	34,565	32,515	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	480	550	24,955	11,635	13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,060	34,090	31,970	1,330,560	691,730	638,830
Employee	57,595	28,840	28,760	1,150,055	579,380	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,460	5,255	3,210	180,510	112,355	68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,090	34,565	32,520	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	480	545	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,060	34,090	31,970	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
0 Management occupations	8,880	5,560	3,325	156,615	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,475	3,655	7,820	222,325	71,120	151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,405	4,180	1,225	101,410	79,690	21,715
3 Health occupations	3,800	590	3,210	83,995	20,065	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,910	1,665	5,245	148,620	49,535	99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,955	755	1,200	61,980	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	15,455	7,035	8,420	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,715	8,185	530	167,640	157,865	9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	880	695	185	17,660	12,070	5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,585	1,775	810	38,745	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,090	34,570	32,515	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	480	550	24,955	11,635	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,060	34,090	31,970	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	605	410	190	13,020	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	130	85	45	4,475	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	375	255	120	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	3,585	3,025	560	98,365	85,810	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	8,115	5,405	2,710	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	4,930	2,940	1,985	55,415	36,140	19,280
44-45 Retail trade	8,180	4,005	4,175	150,000	70,385	79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,220	3,635	1,585	74,775	57,465	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	1,555	900	655	50,230	31,635	18,595
52 Finance and insurance	2,235	930	1,310	65,250	28,935	36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,040	590	450	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,390	2,765	2,620	133,130	74,620	58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	25	70	3,185	1,450	1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,715	1,595	1,120	61,005	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	4,530	1,135	3,395	99,835	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	6,760	1,070	5,690	137,665	28,495	109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,325	720	600	31,530	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	3,770	1,730	2,045	111,365	48,700	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,675	1,245	1,425	60,840	24,875	35,970
91 Public administration	2,840	1,625	1,220	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	63,415	32,680	30,730	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Worked at home	5,255	2,635	2,615	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	180	130	50	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	5,945	4,480	1,460	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	52,035	25,435	26,605	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,035	25,435	26,600	989,890	478,370	511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,465	3,610	4,850	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,995	4,180	5,810	534,530	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	32,895	17,280	15,610	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	685	360	330	4,060	2,565	1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,980	29,920	28,065	1,159,210	602,015	557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	50,060	26,530	23,525	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,425	735	1,690	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	3,250	1,455	1,795	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	1,335	625	710	77,830	33,760	44,070
Bicycle	370	295	75	27,235	17,585	9,650
Other method	540	280	260	14,310	8,060	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,980	29,915	28,065	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	11,205	4,865	6,340	207,760	93,360	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	17,230	8,385	8,845	375,370	191,565	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	14,750	8,590	6,160	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	7,140	4,050	3,090	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	7,660	4,025	3,635	130,400	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,985	29,915	28,070	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,970	3,605	1,370	75,910	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,325	7,925	5,405	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,400	7,515	8,885	282,190	141,805	140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,785	4,055	5,735	260,325	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,835	2,400	3,435	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,660	4,415	3,245	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,820	36,385	34,440	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	61,350	31,675	29,675	1,408,670	726,520	682,150
Official languages	61,160	31,585	29,580	1,333,805	686,635	647,170
English	21,790	11,240	10,555	1,330,560	685,755	644,805
French	39,375	20,345	19,030	3,240	880	2,360
Non-official languages	190	95	90	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	95	90	74,855	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	390	250	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	380	250	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	275	195	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	2,000	915	1,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	10	0	0	1,985	905	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	630	300	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	115	65	50	17,425	10,045	7,375
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	725	335	390
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	95	45	50
Russian	0	0	0	435	185	250
Serbian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	335	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	205	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	20	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	20	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	15	13,130	7,690	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,070	715	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	25	1,700	860	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	490	250	250
Romanian	10	0	10	70	40	20
Spanish	60	35	25	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,545	585	955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,075	2,720	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	175	55	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	140	30	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	15	47,255	24,800	22,455
Chinese languages	35	15	20	47,190	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	0	0	0	22,890	11,635	11,255
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	20	15	10	23,190	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	205	115	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	845	410	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	9,475	4,710	4,765	41,150	20,295	20,850
English and French	9,190	4,540	4,645	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	115	85	30	37,985	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	15	10	10	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	150	70	80	345	120	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,825	36,385	34,440	1,449,815	746,815	702,995
None	33,465	17,275	16,190	1,311,370	677,965	633,405
English	22,795	11,835	10,965	30,725	15,720	15,005
French	13,805	6,905	6,910	11,780	5,165	6,620
Non-official language	470	255	215	93,465	46,780	46,685
Aboriginal	10	0	10	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	465	255	205	93,350	46,730	46,615
English and French	30	10	15	35	25	15
English and non-official language	125	65	60	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	130	45	85	1,320	630	690
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	116,220	57,605	58,610	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485
Non-movers	105,595	52,435	53,165	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160
Movers	10,625	5,175	5,450	378,945	186,625	192,325
Non-migrants	3,550	1,710	1,845	207,285	101,795	105,490
Migrants	7,070	3,465	3,600	171,660	84,825	86,830
Internal migrants	6,760	3,295	3,470	117,565	58,205	59,360
Intraprovincial migrants	6,395	3,110	3,285	93,805	46,105	47,695
Interprovincial migrants	365	185	185	23,760	12,095	11,660
External migrants	305	175	135	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	110,555	54,660	55,900	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605
Non-movers	75,155	37,550	37,605	1,298,685	632,380	666,305
Movers	35,405	17,105	18,300	1,011,565	493,265	518,305
Non-migrants	12,015	5,800	6,215	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	23,385	11,310	12,080	495,035	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	21,960	10,630	11,335	309,040	151,835	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	20,680	10,025	10,655	246,850	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	1,280	600	680	62,195	30,755	31,440
External migrants	1,430	680	750	186,000	89,845	96,155