Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vaudreuil--Soulanges [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Yukon [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vaudreuil--Soulanges Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Yukon [Territory]
	Data quality , Vaudreuil--Soulanges [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Vaudreuil--Soulanges [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Yukon [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	119,227	...	...	35,874	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	111,905	...	...	33,897	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,863	...	...	17,987	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,484	...	...	15,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	303.2	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	393.20	...	...	474,712.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	119,230	58,935	60,295	35,875	18,075	17,795
0 to 14 years	23,430	12,065	11,360	6,280	3,355	2,920
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,605	3,410	2,135	1,155	985
5 to 9 years	8,320	4,295	4,020	2,120	1,130	995
10 to 14 years	8,090	4,160	3,930	2,020	1,075	945
15 to 64 years	79,060	39,085	39,975	25,340	12,500	12,835
15 to 19 years	7,435	3,785	3,650	1,935	1,000	930
20 to 24 years	6,445	3,380	3,070	1,965	1,035	930
25 to 29 years	5,360	2,650	2,705	2,550	1,245	1,310
30 to 34 years	6,455	3,065	3,390	2,890	1,395	1,495
35 to 39 years	8,680	4,120	4,560	2,590	1,235	1,355
40 to 44 years	9,205	4,430	4,775	2,540	1,170	1,370
45 to 49 years	9,350	4,680	4,670	2,465	1,210	1,245
50 to 54 years	9,995	5,005	4,985	2,880	1,390	1,495
55 to 59 years	8,785	4,425	4,365	2,995	1,505	1,490
60 to 64 years	7,365	3,555	3,810	2,530	1,315	1,220
65 years and over	16,735	7,780	8,960	4,260	2,220	2,040
65 to 69 years	6,110	2,985	3,130	1,845	980	870
70 to 74 years	4,435	2,155	2,280	1,090	605	485
75 to 79 years	2,755	1,300	1,450	645	350	295
80 to 84 years	1,805	820	990	375	160	215
85 years and over	1,630	520	1,105	300	125	175
85 to 89 years	1,065	380	685	195	90	105
90 to 94 years	440	120	320	80	30	50
95 to 99 years	105	20	90	20	5	20
100 years and over	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	20.5	18.8	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	66.3	66.3	66.3	70.6	69.2	72.1
65 years and over	14.0	13.2	14.9	11.9	12.3	11.5
85 years and over	1.4	0.9	1.8	0.8	0.7	1.0
Average age of the population	39.5	38.7	40.2	39.1	38.8	39.4
Median age of the population	41.0	40.5	41.4	39.5	39.0	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,480	...	...	15,215	...	...
Single-detached house	32,520	...	...	9,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	240	...	...	50	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,495	...	...	4,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,785	...	...	1,160	...	...
Row house	1,710	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,170	...	...	605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,655	...	...	1,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	175	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	230	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,485	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 person	10,500	...	...	4,900	...	...
2 persons	15,355	...	...	5,180	...	...
3 persons	7,555	...	...	2,255	...	...
4 persons	8,210	...	...	1,860	...	...
5 or more persons	3,870	...	...	1,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	117,615	...	...	35,110	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,800	46,865	48,935	29,595	14,725	14,870
Married or living common law	60,220	30,100	30,115	16,445	8,210	8,235
Married	40,990	20,495	20,495	11,345	5,680	5,670
Living common law	19,230	9,605	9,625	5,095	2,530	2,570
Not married and not living common law	35,580	16,765	18,815	13,150	6,515	6,635
Never married	23,965	12,925	11,050	9,150	4,905	4,245
Separated	1,395	585	810	845	370	470
Divorced	6,130	2,400	3,730	2,105	975	1,130
Widowed	4,085	860	3,225	1,060	265	795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,665	...	...	9,845	...	...
2 persons	15,895	...	...	5,330	...	...
3 persons	7,500	...	...	2,060	...	...
4 persons	8,105	...	...	1,745	...	...
5 or more persons	3,165	...	...	710	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,670	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total couple families	29,615	...	...	7,970	...	...
Married couples	20,015	...	...	5,425	...	...
Common-law couples	9,605	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,055	...	...	1,875	...	...
Female parent	3,680	...	...	1,390	...	...
Male parent	1,370	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,610	...	...	7,970	...	...
Couples without children	12,955	...	...	4,130	...	...
Couples with children	16,655	...	...	3,840	...	...
1 child	5,865	...	...	1,575	...	...
2 children	7,715	...	...	1,600	...	...
3 or more children	3,080	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,050	...	...	1,875	...	...
1 child	2,940	...	...	1,195	...	...
2 children	1,635	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,240	6,825	7,420	7,505	3,895	3,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,485	...	...	15,215	...	...
One-census-family households	33,470	...	...	9,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,450	...	...	3,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,025	...	...	5,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	585	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,425	...	...	5,620	...	...
One-person households	10,500	...	...	4,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	925	...	...	720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	118,530	58,700	59,830	35,555	17,895	17,660
English only	11,625	5,920	5,705	30,430	15,530	14,895
French only	26,705	12,470	14,235	85	40	45
English and French	79,560	40,030	39,530	4,900	2,260	2,640
Neither English nor French	635	275	365	140	65	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	118,530	58,700	59,830	35,555	17,895	17,660
English	39,360	19,760	19,600	33,720	16,960	16,760
French	73,505	36,105	37,395	1,575	815	755
English and French	5,055	2,570	2,480	125	55	70
Neither English nor French	610	260	355	140	65	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	41,890	21,045	20,840	1,635	845	790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	35.3	35.9	34.8	4.6	4.7	4.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	118,530	58,695	59,835	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	114,355	56,645	57,710	34,885	17,555	17,330
Official languages	99,880	49,495	50,385	30,675	15,585	15,095
English	30,795	15,515	15,275	29,105	14,775	14,335
French	69,085	33,980	35,105	1,570	810	755
Non-official languages	14,480	7,150	7,325	4,210	1,970	2,235
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	675	295	380
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	25	5	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	5	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	560	250	305
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	545	245	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	80	40	45
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	285	115	165
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	210	90	125
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	35
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	15	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuktitut	20	5	15	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,450	7,140	7,310	3,530	1,675	1,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,645	890	755	50	25	25
Berber languages	140	70	65	0	0	0
Kabyle	90	40	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,485	805	680	40	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	1,425	780	650	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	20	5	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	85	120	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	60	80	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	565	220	345	990	415	575
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	30	10	25	35	15	20
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	485	190	290	805	335	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	5
Creole languages	355	165	190	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	320	150	170	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	315	160	160	55	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	5	25	10	15
Tamil	305	155	155	25	10	10
Telugu	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,970	4,955	5,010	1,715	885	825
Albanian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Armenian	95	45	50	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,125	1,010	1,115	295	150	150
Baltic languages	30	15	15	5	5	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,100	995	1,100	290	145	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	155	85	70	5	0	0
Croatian	50	25	25	5	5	5
Czech	65	35	30	55	30	25
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	740	340	395	65	35	30
Russian	855	405	455	75	35	45
Serbian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	5	5	5
Slovak	45	15	30	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	130	55	75	50	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	800	385	415	945	495	445
Afrikaans	5	0	5	10	5	5
Danish	25	10	15	20	10	5
Dutch	115	60	55	115	50	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	600	285	315	765	415	355
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	10	5	5
Swedish	20	10	10	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	435	235	210	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,810	905	905	215	115	100
Indo-Aryan languages	1,545	770	775	190	100	95
Bengali	45	25	25	25	5	15
Gujarati	150	70	80	20	20	5
Hindi	80	40	35	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	845	425	425	85	40	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	5	0	5
Urdu	380	185	190	20	10	10
Iranian languages	260	135	125	25	20	10
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	250	125	120	25	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,680	2,360	2,315	225	105	120
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	1,275	700	575	25	15	10
Portuguese	495	250	250	15	5	5
Romanian	1,100	525	575	10	10	5
Spanish	1,805	890	915	170	75	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	35	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	45	10	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	255	125	130	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	15	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	25	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	10	20	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	690	320	370	350	150	195
Chinese languages	685	320	370	350	155	195
Cantonese	135	60	75	225	100	120
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	495	235	260	95	40	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	25	30	5	25
Lao	30	10	15	5	5	5
Thai	10	0	10	25	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	40	30	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	60	35	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	135	120	75	40	35
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	25	15	10
Hungarian	225	115	110	45	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	4,170	2,050	2,120	675	345	330
English and French	2,455	1,205	1,245	220	115	100
English and non-official language	700	340	365	420	210	215
French and non-official language	555	280	280	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	460	225	230	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	118,530	58,700	59,830	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	112,640	55,830	56,810	34,730	17,510	17,220
Official languages	105,970	52,540	53,430	33,135	16,735	16,400
English	38,405	19,280	19,125	32,270	16,315	15,960
French	67,565	33,260	34,305	860	420	435
Non-official languages	6,670	3,290	3,385	1,600	775	825
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	75	45	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,670	3,285	3,380	1,520	730	785
Afro-Asiatic languages	565	295	270	30	15	15
Berber languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	10	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	5	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	520	275	245	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	505	270	240	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	45	70	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	40	55	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	90	95	555	255	305
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ilocano	15	5	10	15	5	10
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	80	80	475	215	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	115	40	70	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	35	60	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	250	120	125	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	15	10	10
Tamil	240	115	125	15	10	5
Telugu	5	5	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,720	2,345	2,375	540	280	260
Albanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,245	635	605	85	40	45
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,235	630	605	85	40	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	125	65	65	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	15	5	5
Macedonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	365	185	180	20	15	10
Russian	640	325	315	30	15	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	5	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	20	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	50	55	245	125	115
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	5	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	45	50	225	115	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	30	25	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,185	575	615	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	1,050	515	540	90	45	40
Bengali	20	10	10	15	5	10
Gujarati	85	40	45	15	10	0
Hindi	45	20	25	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	635	310	325	45	20	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	245	115	125	10	5	5
Iranian languages	135	60	75	15	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	130	60	70	15	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,095	1,045	1,050	110	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	120	55	70	5	0	0
Portuguese	150	75	80	0	0	0
Romanian	805	400	400	5	5	5
Spanish	1,020	515	505	100	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	490	235	250	220	100	120
Chinese languages	490	235	255	215	95	120
Cantonese	55	20	35	155	70	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	400	195	200	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	10	0	5
Lao	10	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	20	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	35	30	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	5,890	2,870	3,020	830	385	445
English and French	2,705	1,305	1,395	120	60	60
English and non-official language	1,315	650	670	680	315	370
French and non-official language	975	480	495	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	895	435	460	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	118,530	58,700	59,830	35,555	17,895	17,660
None	89,835	44,610	45,225	31,490	15,990	15,500
English	12,030	5,910	6,120	1,250	590	660
French	10,335	5,160	5,170	890	425	470
Non-official language	4,500	2,125	2,375	1,830	845	985
Aboriginal	10	5	5	585	275	315
Non-Aboriginal	4,485	2,115	2,370	1,245	575	675
English and French	770	395	380	20	10	10
English and non-official language	425	205	220	35	15	20
French and non-official language	620	285	330	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	94,210	46,330	47,885	28,895	14,325	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,310	44,495	45,820	27,975	13,845	14,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,468	45,794	33,992	45,804	48,685	43,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,335	44,500	45,840	27,975	13,840	14,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,229	38,734	30,164	41,235	43,240	39,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,595	42,075	41,520	26,300	13,005	13,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,457	43,635	29,831	43,961	47,135	40,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,395	27,495	35,900	17,670	8,205	9,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,983	4,336	6,992	4,724	4,742	4,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,305	36,620	34,690	23,940	11,925	12,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,591	44,170	32,296	43,341	45,938	40,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	94,180	46,280	47,900	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,420	44,490	45,930	27,920	13,860	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,352	56,416	40,542	53,809	57,649	50,023
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	44,495	45,955	27,925	13,860	14,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,804	44,238	33,542	45,994	48,598	43,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,685	42,045	41,645	26,255	13,035	13,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,134	54,950	37,232	52,102	56,529	47,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,580	27,740	35,840	17,700	8,290	9,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,038	7,193	8,693	7,595	7,499	7,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,295	36,495	34,795	23,940	11,940	12,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,877	53,379	38,009	50,089	53,885	46,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	94,185	46,285	47,900	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,620	19,450	16,170	10,655	5,325	5,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,307	60,099	47,021	67,699	72,122	64,301
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,871	69,605	52,569	70,536	75,141	65,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.6	92.3	83.4	91.1	92.4	89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.4	76.6	71.3	78.7	79.2	78.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.7	16.6	8.9	7.6	10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	94,210	46,330	47,885	28,895	14,325	14,570
Without total income	3,895	1,830	2,065	920	485	435
With total income	90,310	44,495	45,815	27,975	13,840	14,130
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.0	95.7	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,490	4,385	6,105	2,875	1,460	1,415
$10,000 to $19,999	12,945	5,115	7,830	3,350	1,575	1,775
$20,000 to $29,999	11,425	4,745	6,685	3,455	1,605	1,845
$30,000 to $39,999	10,895	5,050	5,840	2,815	1,240	1,575
$40,000 to $49,999	10,525	4,920	5,605	2,545	1,195	1,345
$50,000 to $59,999	8,715	4,520	4,205	2,340	1,115	1,225
$60,000 to $69,999	6,565	3,605	2,960	2,370	1,115	1,255
$70,000 to $79,999	5,320	2,920	2,400	2,095	1,010	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	3,615	2,175	1,435	1,725	885	840
$90,000 to $99,999	2,525	1,700	830	1,340	710	630
$100,000 and over	7,290	5,365	1,930	3,065	1,930	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	4,955	3,590	1,365	2,325	1,410	910
$150,000 and over	2,335	1,775	565	740	520	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,215	46,325	47,885	28,890	14,325	14,565
Without after-tax income	3,875	1,830	2,045	920	485	435
With after-tax income	90,335	44,500	45,835	27,975	13,840	14,135
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.1	95.7	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,985	4,495	6,495	2,935	1,485	1,445
$10,000 to $19,999	13,800	5,530	8,270	3,525	1,660	1,860
$20,000 to $29,999	14,090	6,050	8,035	3,860	1,800	2,065
$30,000 to $39,999	14,820	7,045	7,780	3,285	1,480	1,810
$40,000 to $49,999	12,735	6,505	6,235	3,080	1,450	1,630
$50,000 to $59,999	8,750	4,850	3,900	3,045	1,445	1,600
$60,000 to $69,999	5,870	3,435	2,435	2,685	1,305	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	3,335	2,225	1,115	2,095	1,085	1,010
$80,000 and over	5,960	4,375	1,580	3,475	2,125	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	1,905	1,335	575	1,285	710	580
$90,000 to $99,999	1,155	875	285	780	490	290
$100,000 and over	2,890	2,170	720	1,405	930	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	94,215	46,325	47,885	28,890	14,325	14,570
Without employment income	22,905	9,710	13,200	4,950	2,400	2,550
With employment income	71,305	36,620	34,685	23,945	11,930	12,015
Percentage with employment income	75.7	79.1	72.4	82.9	83.3	82.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,275	4,135	4,145	2,715	1,355	1,360
$5,000 to $9,999	4,920	2,130	2,795	1,605	745	860
$10,000 to $19,999	9,115	3,970	5,145	2,635	1,245	1,390
$20,000 to $29,999	7,555	3,180	4,380	2,275	1,050	1,225
$30,000 to $39,999	7,715	3,465	4,245	2,060	995	1,065
$40,000 to $49,999	7,365	3,380	3,985	1,985	940	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	6,345	3,400	2,945	1,875	855	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	4,960	2,780	2,180	1,980	885	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	4,470	2,520	1,950	1,750	845	905
$80,000 and over	10,585	7,655	2,930	5,065	3,015	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	1,840	935	1,495	810	680
$90,000 to $99,999	1,985	1,410	570	1,135	610	530
$100,000 and over	5,825	4,410	1,420	2,435	1,590	845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,485	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,475	...	...	84,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,197	...	...	73,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,500	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,920	...	...	42,170	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,349	...	...	38,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,985	...	...	10,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,384	...	...	110,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,282	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,475	...	...	15,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,142	...	...	98,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,183	...	...	84,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,470	...	...	4,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,331	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,054	...	...	43,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,005	...	...	10,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,745	...	...	121,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,890	...	...	103,975	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,485	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	360	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	305	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	630	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,140	...	...	555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,370	...	...	670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,220	...	...	480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,475	...	...	510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,715	...	...	505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,785	...	...	510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,810	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,610	...	...	910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,475	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,400	...	...	935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,080	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,875	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,230	...	...	6,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,075	...	...	1,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,065	...	...	1,400	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,190	...	...	1,850	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,900	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,485	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	405	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	655	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,220	...	...	580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,565	...	...	680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,515	...	...	555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,990	...	...	575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,190	...	...	605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,285	...	...	575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,425	...	...	510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,560	...	...	1,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,335	...	...	1,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,935	...	...	1,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,735	...	...	1,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,125	...	...	885	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,220	...	...	5,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,435	...	...	1,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,800	...	...	1,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,980	...	...	1,785	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,345	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,416	...	...	108,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,284	...	...	94,853	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,190	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,013	...	...	104,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,062	...	...	90,825	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,715	...	...	3,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,342	...	...	139,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,847	...	...	119,060	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,810	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,417	...	...	62,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,005	...	...	58,386	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,385	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,766	...	...	120,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,828	...	...	102,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,290	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,522	...	...	113,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,659	...	...	95,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,675	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,977	...	...	151,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,382	...	...	127,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,750	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,087	...	...	72,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,222	...	...	64,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,465	6,135	6,335	6,685	3,505	3,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,076	40,747	35,757	39,951	36,718	42,449
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,930	34,671	31,340	36,618	33,829	39,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,400	6,030	6,370	6,705	3,630	3,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,416	49,245	41,796	47,879	46,673	49,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,726	39,211	34,376	41,460	40,111	43,054
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	117,615	58,375	59,240	35,110	17,645	17,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	52,865	25,510	27,350	12,840	6,500	6,340
In the bottom decile	5,200	2,525	2,675	2,530	1,440	1,090
In the second decile	8,245	3,825	4,415	2,705	1,345	1,360
In the third decile	11,530	5,545	5,975	2,315	1,110	1,205
In the fourth decile	13,420	6,520	6,900	2,420	1,145	1,275
In the fifth decile	14,475	7,095	7,380	2,870	1,455	1,415
In the top half of the distribution	64,755	32,865	31,885	22,270	11,145	11,130
In the sixth decile	15,385	7,730	7,650	3,005	1,500	1,505
In the seventh decile	14,805	7,560	7,250	3,535	1,745	1,790
In the eighth decile	14,505	7,360	7,140	4,495	2,200	2,300
In the ninth decile	11,490	5,815	5,680	5,420	2,755	2,670
In the top decile	8,570	4,405	4,165	5,810	2,950	2,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,615	58,375	59,240	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	27,900	14,335	13,570	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	8,570	4,400	4,170	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	74,305	36,650	37,655	0	0	0
65 years and over	15,410	7,390	8,010	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,745	4,090	4,655	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,015	1,060	955	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	505	265	245	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	5,040	2,405	2,630	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,695	630	1,065	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.4	7.0	7.9	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.4	7.0	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	6.0	5.9	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.6	7.0	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.5	13.3	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,285	2,525	2,760	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,145	595	550	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	310	165	150	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	3,420	1,685	1,735	0	0	0
65 years and over	720	240	480	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	4.1	4.2	4.1	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	3.6	3.8	3.6	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.6	4.6	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	4.7	3.2	6.0	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	117,555	58,340	59,215	35,110	17,640	17,465
Official languages	116,905	58,060	58,840	35,010	17,605	17,405
English	90,730	45,735	44,995	34,930	17,570	17,365
French	105,370	52,165	53,200	4,910	2,270	2,640
Non-official languages	22,430	10,775	11,655	6,255	2,970	3,285
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	1,165	535	630
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	870	400	470
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	860	395	465
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	335	185	150
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	330	180	150
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	405	160	245
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	275	115	160
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	135	50	90
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	50	10	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Inuktitut	10	10	10	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,405	10,760	11,640	5,105	2,440	2,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,485	1,315	1,170	70	50	20
Berber languages	195	100	95	0	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	35	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	135	75	65	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	20	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,410	1,280	1,125	50	35	20
Amharic	20	10	15	10	0	10
Arabic	2,210	1,195	1,015	30	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	170	80	90	15	0	10
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	335	165	170	60	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	25	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	280	140	135	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	770	315	455	1,225	490	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	20	0	20	115	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ilocano	30	15	15	20	10	15
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	730	295	435	1,095	445	650
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	930	415	520	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	30	0	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	840	390	455	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	550	265	285	50	25	20
Kannada	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	10	10	0
Tamil	535	250	285	45	20	20
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,020	7,715	8,305	3,060	1,540	1,515
Albanian	45	25	20	10	0	0
Armenian	120	60	60	15	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,245	1,315	375	195	185
Baltic languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,540	1,235	1,305	375	190	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	150	85	60	10	0	10
Croatian	40	20	15	25	20	10
Czech	50	20	30	80	55	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	975	480	495	50	25	30
Russian	1,155	555	595	145	65	75
Serbian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Slovak	80	30	50	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	30	10	25
Ukrainian	260	115	145	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	10	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,505	745	765	1,360	715	650
Afrikaans	15	10	15	45	25	25
Danish	30	15	10	10	10	0
Dutch	195	90	105	155	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,245	630	615	1,125	585	540
Icelandic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	30	15	15
Swedish	30	15	20	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	800	390	405	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,335	1,120	1,210	315	190	125
Indo-Aryan languages	2,010	945	1,055	300	180	120
Bengali	90	35	55	20	10	10
Gujarati	270	115	155	50	45	10
Hindi	510	265	250	170	115	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	985	480	505	150	70	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Urdu	625	295	330	50	25	25
Iranian languages	330	170	155	15	10	0
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	325	170	155	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,325	4,415	4,910	1,130	490	635
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,730	1,375	1,355	130	45	85
Portuguese	740	380	355	55	30	30
Romanian	1,320	635	675	15	0	10
Spanish	5,125	2,280	2,845	975	435	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	90	45	40	105	55	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	70	20	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	470	235	235	65	40	25
Akan (Twi)	80	50	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	50	30	25	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	90	40	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swahili	65	30	35	15	10	10
Wolof	55	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	10	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	60	65	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	40	85	55	25	35
American Sign Language	25	10	20	40	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	10	45	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	365	440	305	150	155
Chinese languages	805	355	440	300	145	155
Cantonese	135	45	95	180	105	75
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	615	285	335	185	80	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	0	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	45	40	25	15
Lao	60	25	35	10	0	0
Thai	30	10	25	40	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	50	30	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	60	40	25	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	365	165	200	115	65	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	25	15	45	15	25
Hungarian	325	145	185	75	45	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	117,555	58,340	59,210	35,110	17,640	17,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	114,455	56,890	57,565	32,955	16,610	16,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	27,435	14,200	13,240	7,085	3,700	3,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	87,015	42,690	44,325	25,875	12,910	12,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,100	1,450	1,650	2,155	1,035	1,120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	117,550	58,340	59,215	35,110	17,645	17,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	100,625	50,185	50,435	30,260	15,305	14,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,555	7,965	8,590	4,410	2,075	2,330
Before 1981	4,370	2,220	2,155	1,325	695	630
1981 to 1990	2,140	1,100	1,050	385	200	185
1991 to 2000	3,360	1,610	1,755	530	235	295
2001 to 2010	5,225	2,365	2,860	1,055	480	575
2001 to 2005	2,655	1,175	1,475	330	130	205
2006 to 2010	2,570	1,190	1,385	725	350	375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,455	680	780	1,115	470	645
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	380	190	185	435	255	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,555	7,965	8,590	4,410	2,080	2,330
Under 5 years	2,165	1,000	1,165	460	205	255
5 to 14 years	3,115	1,545	1,570	765	375	390
15 to 24 years	3,350	1,520	1,835	915	420	490
25 to 44 years	7,020	3,510	3,510	1,970	935	1,035
45 years and over	900	395	510	310	145	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,555	7,965	8,590	4,410	2,080	2,330
Americas	3,195	1,515	1,680	700	295	410
Brazil	60	30	25	10	10	10
Colombia	225	95	130	15	10	0
El Salvador	100	45	50	10	0	0
Guyana	130	60	75	10	0	10
Haiti	540	260	275	0	0	0
Jamaica	140	75	70	15	0	15
Mexico	250	120	125	45	20	20
Peru	155	90	70	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	120	55	65	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	570	270	305	560	235	320
Other places of birth in Americas	900	410	490	45	20	30
Europe	6,655	3,260	3,395	1,730	945	785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	10	10	0
Croatia	25	10	20	10	10	0
France	1,020	505	515	80	50	30
Germany	335	155	175	440	245	195
Greece	145	65	80	0	0	0
Hungary	105	65	40	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	20	35	25	15
Italy	440	235	205	40	20	15
Netherlands	125	65	55	135	70	65
Poland	535	250	285	35	10	15
Portugal	265	130	135	10	10	0
Romania	900	430	475	10	0	10
Russian Federation	315	135	175	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	255	130	130	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,185	590	595	520	260	250
Other places of birth in Europe	940	470	470	355	215	140
Africa	2,280	1,180	1,095	175	125	50
Algeria	370	205	170	10	0	0
Egypt	450	260	190	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	0	10	10	10	0
Kenya	30	10	20	10	10	0
Morocco	405	190	210	10	10	0
Nigeria	35	15	20	15	10	0
Somalia	10	0	0	20	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	20	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	920	460	460	45	35	15
Asia	4,405	1,995	2,410	1,695	675	1,010
Afghanistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	25	30	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	585	215	370	230	80	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	15	15	10	0
India	770	375	395	110	50	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	225	135	85	15	10	10
Iraq	30	25	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	15	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	15	50	25	30
Lebanon	265	140	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	340	145	195	25	10	15
Philippines	685	275	410	1,010	385	625
Sri Lanka	385	175	210	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	10	0	0
Taiwan	40	10	30	10	0	0
Viet Nam	180	80	100	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	710	345	365	120	55	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	15	110	40	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,455	680	775	1,115	470	640
Americas	245	100	145	85	25	55
Brazil	35	15	20	10	0	10
Colombia	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuba	25	15	15	10	0	10
Haiti	35	20	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	35	15	20	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	20	15	35	15	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	20	0	0	0
Europe	460	215	240	170	85	85
France	175	85	95	40	20	20
Germany	25	10	20	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	10	0	0
Romania	60	25	40	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	20	20	10	0	10
Ukraine	35	15	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	40	30	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	45	30	20	35	20	20
Africa	275	135	140	15	10	0
Algeria	60	40	20	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	65	35	30	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	30	35	10	10	0
Asia	475	225	250	835	345	495
Afghanistan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	35	35	40	20	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	120	55	65	40	10	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	20	20	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	15	20	10	10
Philippines	85	45	45	635	245	390
Saudi Arabia	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	30	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	117,550	58,340	59,215	35,110	17,640	17,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,495	8,455	9,035	5,055	2,460	2,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	18,440	9,325	9,120	5,570	2,735	2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	81,615	40,565	41,055	24,490	12,450	12,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,395	5,840	6,555	3,155	1,420	1,740
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,500	3,270	3,230	2,045	990	1,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,760	1,755	1,005	1,015	565	450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,740	1,515	2,225	1,030	420	605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,975	1,565	2,410	980	340	635
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,810	955	860	125	85	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	60	55	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	117,555	58,340	59,215	35,115	17,645	17,465
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,360	755	610	8,195	3,960	4,230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,285	725	560	7,925	3,815	4,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	645	360	290	6,685	3,315	3,370
Métis	580	340	245	1,015	430	590
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	25	230	75	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	10	160	85	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	20	35	105	60	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	116,195	57,590	58,605	26,915	13,685	13,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	117,555	58,340	59,215	35,110	17,645	17,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	210	170	5,910	2,990	2,920
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	117,175	58,130	59,050	29,200	14,655	14,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	117,555	58,340	59,210	35,115	17,645	17,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	565	320	245	3,740	1,860	1,880
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	540	300	240	3,650	1,810	1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	450	250	200	3,405	1,705	1,695
Métis single ancestry	80	55	30	150	65	90
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	95	35	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	20	0	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	55	35	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,885	1,800	2,090	4,585	2,140	2,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,820	1,760	2,060	4,325	2,035	2,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,155	1,475	1,680	3,515	1,680	1,840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	590	255	340	660	285	375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	30	45	145	70	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	40	25	260	110	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	10	160	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	90	40	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	113,105	56,225	56,880	26,790	13,645	13,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	117,555	58,340	59,215	35,115	17,645	17,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,665	7,080	7,590	3,000	1,345	1,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,110	1,440	1,675	500	275	225
Chinese	1,160	470	685	415	170	240
Black	4,000	2,080	1,920	270	120	150
Filipino	1,175	515	660	1,190	480	710
Latin American	1,560	760	800	130	75	60
Arab	1,785	945	840	10	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	640	290	350	180	80	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	280	155	125	30	20	10
Korean	65	20	45	70	20	50
Japanese	100	50	55	65	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	290	130	160	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	490	225	265	120	60	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	102,890	51,265	51,630	32,110	16,295	15,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	117,550	58,340	59,210	35,115	17,645	17,470
North American Aboriginal origins	4,450	2,115	2,330	8,320	4,000	4,325
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,675	1,770	1,905	7,255	3,535	3,725
Inuit	115	45	75	390	195	200
Métis	750	360	390	1,020	430	590
Other North American origins	62,640	30,870	31,775	9,335	4,775	4,565
Acadian	525	235	290	165	65	95
American	1,120	560	560	675	310	365
Canadian	60,195	29,660	30,535	8,635	4,460	4,180
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	0	15	65	30	35
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ontarian	25	0	25	0	0	10
Québécois	1,835	955	885	85	40	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	62,305	31,070	31,240	24,990	12,525	12,465
British Isles origins	25,000	12,405	12,600	17,525	8,740	8,780
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	10,155	5,135	5,020	9,680	4,850	4,825
Irish	13,180	6,375	6,810	6,930	3,310	3,615
Manx	10	0	10	10	0	10
Scottish	8,755	4,355	4,395	8,290	4,065	4,235
Welsh	650	270	375	905	425	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,460	1,155	1,305	1,235	595	640
French origins	29,760	14,820	14,940	5,060	2,455	2,605
Alsatian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Breton	120	65	50	15	10	10
Corsican	15	15	0	0	0	0
French	29,685	14,780	14,910	5,035	2,440	2,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,815	3,870	3,945	7,690	3,805	3,885
Austrian	550	260	290	365	180	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	1,125	575	550	175	85	90
Dutch	1,170	550	620	1,765	815	945
Flemish	15	0	15	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	15
German	4,915	2,440	2,475	5,575	2,765	2,810
Luxembourger	10	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	615	305	315	435	265	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	30	0	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,175	570	605	3,335	1,625	1,710
Danish	345	155	195	555	275	280
Finnish	150	75	70	275	135	145
Icelandic	75	35	40	215	125	85
Norwegian	345	180	165	1,380	690	690
Swedish	245	125	115	1,100	510	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	30	60	205	110	95
Eastern European origins	8,635	4,255	4,380	4,495	2,190	2,305
Bulgarian	160	90	70	45	15	30
Byelorussian	45	10	35	20	10	0
Czech	150	55	95	180	110	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	55	55	40	10	30
Estonian	30	10	15	15	15	0
Hungarian	1,135	580	555	485	250	235
Latvian	75	45	30	50	25	20
Lithuanian	160	70	90	35	15	25
Moldovan	100	45	55	0	0	0
Polish	2,990	1,455	1,535	1,140	530	605
Romanian	1,655	835	820	130	60	75
Russian	1,605	825	780	820	365	460
Slovak	235	100	135	110	60	55
Ukrainian	1,740	845	900	2,205	1,055	1,145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	40	25	35	20	20
Southern European origins	12,445	6,405	6,040	1,490	690	795
Albanian	85	45	35	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	245	120	120	55	25	35
Cypriot	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,540	800	740	90	50	40
Italian	7,780	4,035	3,745	915	400	520
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	15	15	15	0
Maltese	80	40	35	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,425	745	680	70	30	35
Serbian	55	30	25	10	0	0
Sicilian	35	10	20	10	0	10
Slovenian	120	35	85	45	15	30
Spanish	1,785	845	935	270	140	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	105	30	75	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	770	385	385	450	175	280
Basque	45	25	20	20	0	20
Jewish	520	285	230	150	50	100
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	70	120	250	115	130
Caribbean origins	3,035	1,480	1,555	165	70	95
Antiguan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Barbadian	265	155	115	10	0	0
Bermudan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	130	70	60	15	0	0
Dominican	130	35	95	0	0	0
Grenadian	95	40	60	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	1,245	575	665	0	0	0
Jamaican	455	235	220	95	40	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	15	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	405	140	260	20	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	75	65	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	230	150	75	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	50	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,460	1,195	1,260	215	110	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	35	15	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	115	50	65	35	15	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	35	45	20	10	10
Chilean	200	90	115	25	20	10
Colombian	405	195	215	25	15	10
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	125	35	90	0	0	0
Guatemalan	65	40	30	0	10	0
Guyanese	175	95	85	10	0	10
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	40	15	20	10	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	495	250	245	90	50	40
Nicaraguan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	50	30	20	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	295	150	145	0	0	0
Salvadorean	170	80	90	0	0	0
Uruguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	150	65	85	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	50	55	0	0	0
African origins	4,150	2,190	1,960	350	165	185
Central and West African origins	1,010	540	475	60	30	25
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	115	45	75	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	305	165	145	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	25	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	140	90	55	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	80	45	30	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	40	20	25	15	10	10
Peulh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	115	60	60	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	45	35	10	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	30	20	10
North African origins	2,350	1,235	1,115	35	15	20
Algerian	385	200	185	0	0	0
Berber	335	185	155	10	10	0
Coptic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	910	490	420	0	0	0
Libyan	25	15	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	20	0	15
Moroccan	640	310	330	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	145	70	70	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	395	195	205	125	60	65
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	45	25	15	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	150	65	90	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	35	15	20	15	10	0
Somali	20	15	0	15	15	10
South African	20	10	10	60	20	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	0	10	10	0	10
Other African origins	545	290	250	135	60	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	490	265	225	130	55	75
Asian origins	10,060	4,805	5,250	2,855	1,260	1,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,015	1,610	1,405	195	110	85
Afghan	40	25	15	0	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	445	230	215	15	10	10
Armenian	355	185	170	25	15	15
Assyrian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	330	175	155	20	10	10
Iraqi	60	35	25	10	0	0
Israeli	100	60	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kurd	25	20	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,175	615	560	60	45	15
Palestinian	165	90	80	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	260	125	135	0	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	130	70	55	30	15	15
Turkmen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	20	10	10
Yemeni	15	15	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins	3,420	1,615	1,800	460	265	200
Bangladeshi	35	20	15	30	15	0
Bengali	65	25	40	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,070	990	1,075	315	160	160
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pakistani	570	265	305	60	25	30
Punjabi	115	65	50	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	620	295	320	20	20	10
Tamil	65	15	50	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	40	40	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,725	1,640	2,085	2,180	890	1,285
Burmese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	115	45	70	0	0	0
Chinese	1,560	610	945	625	240	380
Filipino	1,350	620	725	1,330	550	780
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	15	20	0	15
Japanese	160	75	80	95	50	45
Karen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	25	55	80	25	55
Laotian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	0	10	45	10	40
Mongolian	30	20	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Thai	55	20	40	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	420	220	205	85	50	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	100	35	60	25	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	95	35	65	25	0	25
Oceania origins	50	25	25	170	80	90
Australian	50	30	25	80	35	50
New Zealander	10	0	0	65	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	35	25	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,475	...	...	15,215	...	...
Owner	37,825	...	...	9,680	...	...
Renter	7,650	...	...	5,005	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,475	...	...	15,215	...	...
Condominium	4,765	...	...	1,495	...	...
Not condominium	40,705	...	...	13,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,475	...	...	15,215	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	2,555	...	...	2,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,800	...	...	4,290	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,635	...	...	5,065	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,435	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,475	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,825	...	...	5,160	...	...
5 rooms	6,225	...	...	2,675	...	...
6 rooms	6,290	...	...	2,340	...	...
7 rooms	7,075	...	...	1,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,055	...	...	3,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,475	...	...	15,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,170	...	...	14,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	305	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,475	...	...	15,215	...	...
Suitable	44,380	...	...	14,490	...	...
Not suitable	1,090	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,475	...	...	15,215	...	...
1960 or before	5,800	...	...	1,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,360	...	...	4,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,970	...	...	2,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,560	...	...	2,625	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,945	...	...	1,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,070	...	...	1,435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,770	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,475	...	...	15,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,260	...	...	13,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,210	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,470	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,905	...	...	9,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,995	...	...	5,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	575	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,470	...	...	15,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	650	...	...	420	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,140	...	...	2,390	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,420	...	...	2,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,320	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,350	...	...	3,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,270	...	...	1,875	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,705	...	...	680	...	...
85 years and over	615	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,295	...	...	14,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,375	...	...	11,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,915	...	...	2,680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,125	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,715	...	...	9,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.1	...	...	59.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,246	...	...	1,239	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,282	...	...	1,325	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,826	...	...	358,721	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	338,408	...	...	371,716	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,645	...	...	5,005	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	4.3	...	...	25.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.8	...	...	29.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	858	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	94,180	46,285	47,895	28,875	14,310	14,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,930	7,420	6,510	4,715	2,635	2,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,610	11,395	12,210	6,835	3,325	3,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,640	27,465	29,175	17,335	8,350	8,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,780	8,615	5,165	3,145	2,450	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,880	5,545	4,330	1,230	785	445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,905	3,070	835	1,915	1,665	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,735	8,715	11,015	6,120	2,520	3,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,130	1,390	1,745	825	320	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,995	8,745	11,250	7,250	3,060	4,195
Bachelor's degree	14,010	6,000	8,010	4,790	1,955	2,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,615	665	950	435	175	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	380	155	225	190	115	75
Master's degree	3,410	1,560	1,855	1,695	745	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	585	365	215	135	65	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,990	31,850	33,145	21,030	10,190	10,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,710	3,305	2,395	2,255	1,400	855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,185	6,970	7,220	4,400	2,065	2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,100	21,575	23,525	14,375	6,730	7,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,740	6,625	4,120	2,400	1,875	520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,715	4,245	3,475	885	560	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,025	2,380	645	1,510	1,320	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,765	6,595	8,170	4,975	2,020	2,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,410	1,050	1,360	665	250	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,180	7,305	9,875	6,340	2,575	3,765
Bachelor's degree	12,155	5,115	7,040	4,190	1,660	2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,350	550	800	380	140	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	335	120	210	165	90	75
Master's degree	2,880	1,235	1,655	1,500	625	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	455	285	170	110	55	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	94,180	46,285	47,900	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,540	18,815	18,720	11,545	5,960	5,585
Education	3,430	630	2,800	1,545	505	1,040
13. Education	3,430	630	2,795	1,545	505	1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,435	960	1,475	525	215	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	250	65	60	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,125	715	1,405	465	170	295
Humanities	3,090	1,115	1,975	840	375	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	530	80	445	90	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	285	70	215	215	100	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,615	635	980	230	95	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	65	40	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	40	35	95	70	25
54. History	260	165	100	120	40	80
55. French language and literature/letters	210	55	155	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,020	1,840	4,175	2,095	705	1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	60	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	670	155	515	170	45	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,240	80	1,155	400	30	365
22. Legal professions and studies	720	245	480	290	140	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	50	45	10	35
42. Psychology	870	145	720	285	80	200
45. Social sciences	2,400	1,190	1,210	845	395	455
Business, management and public administration	13,835	5,000	8,830	3,310	960	2,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	505	75	435	525	125	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,315	4,925	8,395	2,785	835	1,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,695	1,480	1,220	690	360	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	940	415	525	380	195	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	555	335	225	95	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	220	95	125	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	880	600	285	185	100	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	45	60	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,410	1,665	740	405	200	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,060	1,530	530	285	170	120
25. Library science	170	25	145	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	175	105	70	70	25	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,165	11,115	1,050	3,575	3,250	325
04. Architecture and related services	325	180	140	90	70	25
14. Engineering	2,655	2,195	455	470	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,820	2,580	245	520	455	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,960	1,910	50	1,210	1,150	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,015	2,910	105	990	955	40
48. Precision production	1,400	1,345	60	280	255	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	870	490	380	815	465	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	655	350	310	125	70	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	205	140	70	695	395	300
Health and related fields	5,725	1,030	4,695	2,200	515	1,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	410	215	190	215	90	125
51. Health professions and related programs	5,220	760	4,460	1,945	405	1,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	55	45	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,970	2,135	1,835	1,330	800	525
12. Personal and culinary services	2,025	505	1,520	640	215	425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	880	690	195	225	160	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,030	910	120	455	420	35
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,995	31,850	33,140	21,030	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,895	10,280	9,615	6,655	3,460	3,195
Education	2,450	370	2,080	1,245	380	860
13. Education	2,455	370	2,080	1,250	385	865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,845	680	1,160	480	200	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	165	50	55	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,630	515	1,105	425	150	270
Humanities	2,095	725	1,370	675	300	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	440	60	380	70	20	55
23. English language and literature/letters	225	55	170	190	90	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	950	375	575	165	65	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	45	30	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	20	25	85	70	15
54. History	190	125	65	95	25	70
55. French language and literature/letters	160	35	120	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,880	1,415	3,465	1,845	620	1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	35	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	565	130	435	150	40	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,055	65	990	320	20	300
22. Legal professions and studies	605	175	435	280	130	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	40	10	35
42. Psychology	690	90	600	245	70	175
45. Social sciences	1,865	935	935	755	340	415
Business, management and public administration	11,385	4,060	7,325	2,750	750	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	450	60	385	430	95	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,925	4,000	6,925	2,315	655	1,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,055	1,110	950	615	310	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	860	370	490	330	165	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	305	175	130	85	40	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	35	20	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	750	490	260	165	85	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	40	50	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,150	1,505	650	335	165	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,875	1,405	470	265	150	115
25. Library science	135	15	125	35	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	80	55	30	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,785	8,835	955	2,815	2,525	285
04. Architecture and related services	265	145	115	75	55	25
14. Engineering	2,335	1,905	435	385	295	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,280	2,055	225	415	360	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,485	1,445	40	1,000	940	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,410	2,320	90	735	695	35
48. Precision production	1,005	965	45	190	175	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	710	390	315	735	405	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	520	270	250	115	60	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	125	65	625	350	280
Health and related fields	4,550	805	3,750	1,840	435	1,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	310	160	150	185	75	115
51. Health professions and related programs	4,170	600	3,565	1,620	350	1,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	35	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,195	1,675	1,515	1,040	625	415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,635	375	1,265	510	175	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	685	535	150	180	125	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	855	750	105	345	320	25
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	94,180	46,285	47,895	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,540	18,820	18,725	11,545	5,960	5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,640	27,465	29,180	17,335	8,350	8,985
Location of study inside Canada	50,775	24,490	26,285	14,515	6,955	7,560
Same as province or territory of residence	47,435	22,825	24,605	3,915	1,885	2,030
Different than province or territory of residence	3,340	1,660	1,680	10,600	5,065	5,535
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,870	2,980	2,890	2,815	1,400	1,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	390	270	635	345	285
Philippines	315	115	200	570	210	360
India	250	130	125	105	65	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	540	325	210	265	115	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175	80	100	40	15	20
France	545	275	270	65	35	25
Other	3,380	1,665	1,715	1,145	610	535
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,995	31,855	33,145	21,035	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,890	10,275	9,615	6,655	3,460	3,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,100	21,575	23,525	14,380	6,730	7,650
Location of study inside Canada	40,420	19,280	21,135	12,045	5,585	6,465
Same as province or territory of residence	37,700	17,935	19,760	3,120	1,450	1,665
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,345	1,375	8,925	4,130	4,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,680	2,290	2,390	2,335	1,145	1,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	475	260	215	460	245	215
Philippines	235	90	150	550	205	340
India	190	100	90	85	55	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	320	185	140	185	90	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175	75	100	25	10	20
France	435	230	205	55	30	20
Other	2,850	1,355	1,490	975	505	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	94,180	46,285	47,900	28,880	14,315	14,565
In the labour force	67,085	34,570	32,515	21,795	11,005	10,795
Employed	63,415	32,685	30,735	19,790	9,765	10,025
Unemployed	3,670	1,885	1,790	2,010	1,240	765
Not in the labour force	27,095	11,715	15,380	7,085	3,310	3,775
Participation rate	71.2	74.7	67.9	75.5	76.9	74.1
Employment rate	67.3	70.6	64.2	68.5	68.2	68.8
Unemployment rate	5.5	5.5	5.5	9.2	11.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	94,180	46,280	47,900	28,880	14,310	14,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,055	10,675	14,380	5,980	2,790	3,190
Worked	69,130	35,610	33,515	22,900	11,525	11,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,560	20,105	16,455	10,865	5,465	5,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,565	15,505	17,065	12,030	6,060	5,975
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.1	43.4	41.1	40.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,085	34,565	32,515	21,800	11,005	10,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	480	550	395	220	175
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,060	34,090	31,970	21,405	10,785	10,615
Employee	57,595	28,840	28,760	18,810	9,165	9,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,460	5,255	3,210	2,595	1,620	975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,090	34,565	32,520	21,795	11,005	10,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	480	545	395	220	175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,060	34,090	31,970	21,405	10,790	10,615
0 Management occupations	8,880	5,560	3,325	2,460	1,325	1,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,475	3,655	7,820	3,465	740	2,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,405	4,180	1,225	1,385	1,055	330
3 Health occupations	3,800	590	3,210	1,230	255	970
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,910	1,665	5,245	3,625	1,280	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,955	755	1,200	790	345	450
6 Sales and service occupations	15,455	7,035	8,420	3,955	1,660	2,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,715	8,185	530	3,650	3,400	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	880	695	185	505	450	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,585	1,775	810	350	285	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,090	34,570	32,515	21,795	11,005	10,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	480	550	395	220	175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,060	34,090	31,970	21,405	10,785	10,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	605	410	190	245	190	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	130	85	45	505	440	70
22 Utilities	375	255	120	160	115	50
23 Construction	3,585	3,025	560	2,055	1,810	240
31-33 Manufacturing	8,115	5,405	2,710	335	230	105
41 Wholesale trade	4,930	2,940	1,985	325	240	85
44-45 Retail trade	8,180	4,005	4,175	1,975	1,015	960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,220	3,635	1,585	1,060	765	300
51 Information and cultural industries	1,555	900	655	535	300	235
52 Finance and insurance	2,235	930	1,310	305	95	210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,040	590	450	195	105	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,390	2,765	2,620	1,295	645	645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	25	70	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,715	1,595	1,120	565	330	235
61 Educational services	4,530	1,135	3,395	1,630	520	1,115
62 Health care and social assistance	6,760	1,070	5,690	2,070	400	1,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,325	720	600	600	285	310
72 Accommodation and food services	3,770	1,730	2,045	1,545	605	940
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,675	1,245	1,425	775	415	355
91 Public administration	2,840	1,625	1,220	5,205	2,280	2,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	63,415	32,680	30,730	19,790	9,765	10,025
Worked at home	5,255	2,635	2,615	1,420	770	655
Worked outside Canada	180	130	50	25	10	20
No fixed workplace address	5,945	4,480	1,460	2,330	1,795	540
Worked at usual place	52,035	25,435	26,605	16,010	7,200	8,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,035	25,435	26,600	16,010	7,195	8,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,465	3,610	4,850	13,510	6,025	7,485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,995	4,180	5,810	2,265	1,040	1,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	32,895	17,280	15,610	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	685	360	330	235	135	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,980	29,920	28,065	18,340	8,990	9,350
Car, truck, van - as a driver	50,060	26,530	23,525	13,990	7,130	6,860
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,425	735	1,690	1,095	385	710
Public transit	3,250	1,455	1,795	720	315	405
Walked	1,335	625	710	1,735	645	1,090
Bicycle	370	295	75	470	285	190
Other method	540	280	260	320	225	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,980	29,915	28,065	18,340	8,985	9,355
Less than 15 minutes	11,205	4,865	6,340	9,735	4,695	5,040
15 to 29 minutes	17,230	8,385	8,845	6,195	3,045	3,150
30 to 44 minutes	14,750	8,590	6,160	1,400	625	770
45 to 59 minutes	7,140	4,050	3,090	465	215	245
60 minutes and over	7,660	4,025	3,635	550	405	150
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,985	29,915	28,070	18,340	8,990	9,355
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,970	3,605	1,370	520	335	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,325	7,925	5,405	1,930	1,150	780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,400	7,515	8,885	6,185	3,220	2,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,785	4,055	5,735	5,785	2,450	3,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,835	2,400	3,435	1,905	805	1,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,660	4,415	3,245	2,015	1,020	990
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,820	36,385	34,440	23,495	11,810	11,685
Single responses	61,350	31,675	29,675	23,325	11,735	11,595
Official languages	61,160	31,585	29,580	23,230	11,695	11,540
English	21,790	11,240	10,555	22,970	11,600	11,370
French	39,375	20,345	19,030	260	95	165
Non-official languages	190	95	90	95	35	55
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	10	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	95	90	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	115	65	50	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	60	35	25	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	15	25	15	15
Chinese languages	35	15	20	25	15	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	15	10	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,475	4,710	4,765	165	75	90
English and French	9,190	4,540	4,645	75	35	40
English and non-official language	115	85	30	80	35	45
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	150	70	80	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,825	36,385	34,440	23,495	11,810	11,685
None	33,465	17,275	16,190	21,950	11,185	10,765
English	22,795	11,835	10,965	210	80	130
French	13,805	6,905	6,910	825	330	500
Non-official language	470	255	215	475	205	275
Aboriginal	10	0	10	175	70	105
Non-Aboriginal	465	255	205	305	135	170
English and French	30	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	125	65	60	0	0	0
French and non-official language	130	45	85	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	116,220	57,605	58,610	34,705	17,450	17,250
Non-movers	105,595	52,435	53,165	28,875	14,450	14,430
Movers	10,625	5,175	5,450	5,825	3,005	2,825
Non-migrants	3,550	1,710	1,845	3,635	1,895	1,740
Migrants	7,070	3,465	3,600	2,190	1,110	1,085
Internal migrants	6,760	3,295	3,470	1,945	990	955
Intraprovincial migrants	6,395	3,110	3,285	545	265	285
Interprovincial migrants	365	185	185	1,400	725	670
External migrants	305	175	135	250	115	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	110,555	54,660	55,900	32,990	16,505	16,480
Non-movers	75,155	37,550	37,605	18,040	9,060	8,980
Movers	35,405	17,105	18,300	14,945	7,450	7,495
Non-migrants	12,015	5,800	6,215	8,245	4,195	4,050
Migrants	23,385	11,310	12,080	6,700	3,260	3,445
Internal migrants	21,960	10,630	11,335	5,515	2,675	2,830
Intraprovincial migrants	20,680	10,025	10,655	1,235	590	640
Interprovincial migrants	1,280	600	680	4,285	2,090	2,195
External migrants	1,430	680	750	1,190	575	615