Census Profile, 2016 Census
Terrebonne [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Terrebonne Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Terrebonne [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Terrebonne [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,575	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,322	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.9	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42,622	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,801	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	723.9	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	154.12	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,575	55,410	56,165	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	22,700	11,675	11,030	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	6,910	3,570	3,340	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	8,340	4,300	4,035	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	7,455	3,805	3,650	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	75,535	37,485	38,055	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	7,135	3,725	3,410	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	6,880	3,555	3,325	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	5,680	2,795	2,885	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	6,650	3,170	3,485	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	8,560	4,100	4,465	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	8,450	4,140	4,310	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	8,140	4,090	4,050	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	9,200	4,620	4,575	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	8,375	4,120	4,255	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	6,465	3,170	3,290	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	13,340	6,260	7,080	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	5,195	2,510	2,685	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	3,870	1,885	1,980	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	2,140	980	1,165	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	1,285	595	695	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	845	290	555	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	580	220	355	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	215	60	155	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	45	10	40	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	5	0	5	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.3	21.1	19.6	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	67.7	67.7	67.8	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	12.0	11.3	12.6	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	0.8	0.5	1.0	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	38.0	37.4	38.6	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	39.0	38.5	39.4	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,800	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	27,325	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	485	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,615	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,650	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	565	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,200	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,130	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	365	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,800	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	8,840	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	13,915	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	7,535	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	7,620	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	3,890	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	110,860	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	88,870	43,740	45,130	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	54,650	27,260	27,385	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	30,655	15,295	15,355	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	23,990	11,965	12,030	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	34,225	16,480	17,745	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	24,625	13,265	11,360	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	1,190	505	685	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	5,080	1,900	3,185	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	3,335	810	2,525	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,595	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	14,605	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	7,475	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	7,510	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	3,005	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,595	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	27,095	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	15,105	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	11,995	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,495	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	3,980	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	1,510	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,095	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	11,465	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	15,635	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	5,695	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	7,070	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	2,875	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,495	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	3,145	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,780	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	570	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,250	6,520	6,730	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,805	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	31,420	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,990	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,425	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	585	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,800	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	8,840	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	960	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,130	55,245	55,880	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	530	280	245	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	63,045	29,415	33,630	705	305	400
English and French	47,230	25,440	21,790	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	325	110	215	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,130	55,250	55,885	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	3,770	1,945	1,825	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	105,275	52,270	53,005	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	1,775	935	835	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	315	105	215	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,655	2,410	2,245	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.2	4.4	4.0	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,135	55,245	55,880	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	109,130	54,225	54,905	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	100,200	49,815	50,385	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	2,440	1,260	1,180	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	97,765	48,560	49,205	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	8,920	4,410	4,515	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,925	4,405	4,515	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,500	805	690	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	295	150	140	10	10	0
Kabyle	125	65	60	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	165	80	85	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	1,205	655	555	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	5	115	50	65
Arabic	1,200	655	550	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	70	95	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	55	5	5	5
Vietnamese	70	30	40	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	20	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	2,095	935	1,160	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	60	30	35	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,015	900	1,115	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	365	205	165
Tamil	5	0	0	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,515	2,280	2,240	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	20	15	5	275	130	140
Armenian	25	15	10	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	275	120	150	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	5	5	0	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	5	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	270	125	145	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	5	120	60	65
Bulgarian	40	20	20	55	25	30
Croatian	5	0	5	225	105	115
Czech	5	5	5	205	105	100
Macedonian	5	5	5	20	10	15
Polish	80	35	40	795	365	435
Russian	85	35	55	1,285	615	670
Serbian	0	0	0	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	10	5	5	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	20	5	10	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	5	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	55	30	25	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	55	60
Danish	0	5	0	160	105	60
Dutch	5	0	0	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	40	25	15	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	0	5	110	60	50
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	65	40	30	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	50	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	0	0	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	0	5	0	195	125	70
Hindi	0	0	0	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	0	0	0	575	330	245
Iranian languages	85	40	40	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	20	15	10	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	65	30	35	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	3,975	2,010	1,965	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	1,395	765	630	745	400	340
Portuguese	390	205	185	520	245	270
Romanian	325	165	165	225	110	120
Spanish	1,860	875	990	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	10	5	5	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	230	110	120	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	40	25	25
Bamanankan	5	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	10	5	5	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	5	10	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	55	30	30	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	15	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	10	5	5	135	65	70
Wolof	35	15	20	10	10	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	25	15	5	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	80	80	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	160	80	75	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	10	5	5	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	115	60	55	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	25	155	55	100
Lao	40	20	20	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	110	60	50	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	0	0	0	95	30	60
Hungarian	20	10	10	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	15
Multiple responses	2,005	1,020	980	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	725	355	375	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	120	65	50	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	1,000	520	480	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	165	85	75	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,130	55,250	55,885	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	107,510	53,465	54,045	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	104,360	51,955	52,410	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	2,980	1,495	1,485	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	101,385	50,455	50,925	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	3,150	1,505	1,640	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,150	1,510	1,640	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	490	245	240	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	65	25	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	395	200	190	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	395	200	190	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	0	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	580	235	345	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	540	215	325	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	5	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	5	5	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,720	845	875	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	15	10	5	110	60	55
Armenian	5	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	130	60	65	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	125	65	65	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	30	15	15	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	5	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	15	235	105	125
Russian	45	25	25	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	10	5	5	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	0	0	0	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	5	0	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	20	10	10	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	60	30	30	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	1,850	995	860
Bengali	0	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	0	0	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	0	0	0	340	175	165
Iranian languages	50	25	25	960	475	480
Kurdish	20	10	5	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	15	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,495	730	760	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	190	105	85	165	70	85
Portuguese	90	45	45	195	90	105
Romanian	245	120	120	70	35	35
Spanish	970	460	515	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	5	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	10	5	5	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	20	15	5	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	55	45	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	105	55	50	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	5	0	0	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	90	50	40	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	55	20	35
Lao	20	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	40	35	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	75	40	35	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	0	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	3,625	1,785	1,835	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	910	470	440	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	135	60	70	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	2,135	1,030	1,100	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	440	220	220	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,135	55,250	55,880	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	97,630	48,520	49,110	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	5,890	3,025	2,860	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	2,595	1,275	1,315	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	4,285	2,065	2,220	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	0	0	0	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	4,285	2,065	2,220	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	175	85	90	150	70	80
English and non-official language	375	180	195	220	105	115
French and non-official language	180	95	85	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,160	43,485	44,675	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,315	41,680	42,635	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,252	44,823	32,260	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,340	41,680	42,660	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,403	38,192	28,817	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,910	39,150	37,765	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,147	42,564	28,553	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,580	27,310	34,265	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,370	4,726	7,308	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,615	34,345	32,270	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,504	43,684	30,675	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,165	43,490	44,675	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,320	41,665	42,655	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,259	52,301	38,379	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,345	41,665	42,680	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,925	41,599	32,362	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,965	39,200	37,770	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,911	50,361	35,178	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,430	27,355	34,080	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,360	7,496	9,053	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,610	34,350	32,265	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,114	49,624	36,181	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,165	43,490	44,675	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,750	16,645	14,105	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,895	57,092	43,704	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,936	63,472	49,223	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	90.7	81.0	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	78.1	70.9	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	9.3	19.0	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,165	43,485	44,675	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	3,850	1,810	2,040	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	84,310	41,675	42,635	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.8	95.4	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,250	3,835	5,415	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	12,845	4,710	8,140	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	11,185	4,715	6,465	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	10,840	4,980	5,865	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	10,450	5,070	5,385	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	8,335	4,520	3,815	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	6,085	3,580	2,505	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	3,035	1,975	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	3,345	2,120	1,225	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	2,135	1,495	645	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	4,830	3,625	1,205	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	3,615	2,660	950	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	1,220	960	260	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,165	43,490	44,675	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	3,825	1,810	2,015	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	84,340	41,680	42,660	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.8	95.5	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,665	3,940	5,725	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	13,635	5,075	8,555	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	13,940	6,025	7,915	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	14,605	7,105	7,490	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	12,045	6,475	5,565	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	8,350	4,970	3,380	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	5,540	3,390	2,155	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	2,780	1,900	880	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	3,775	2,785	990	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,455	1,025	435	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	765	555	205	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	1,560	1,210	350	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,165	43,490	44,675	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	21,550	9,145	12,405	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	66,610	34,340	32,270	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	75.6	79.0	72.2	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,965	3,460	3,505	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	4,515	1,910	2,605	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	9,100	3,705	5,395	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	7,545	3,230	4,320	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	8,065	3,520	4,545	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	7,420	3,635	3,790	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	6,030	3,460	2,570	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	4,630	2,855	1,775	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	2,625	1,600	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	8,115	5,950	2,165	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,800	855	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	1,740	1,300	440	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	3,720	2,850	870	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,805	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,986	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,636	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,840	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,469	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,448	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,960	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,208	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,539	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,805	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,296	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,506	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,815	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,085	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,223	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,985	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,915	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,738	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,800	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	220	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	605	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,145	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,295	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,170	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,535	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,675	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,725	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,715	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,395	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,305	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,175	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,985	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,700	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,885	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,555	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,850	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,650	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,825	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,805	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	270	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	275	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	620	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,200	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,515	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,410	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,985	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,085	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,185	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,215	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,325	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,155	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,670	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,375	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,920	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,605	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,090	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,505	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,010	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,330	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,039	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,331	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,690	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,642	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,420	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,735	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,982	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,816	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,210	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,541	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,840	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,360	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,755	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,515	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,695	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,421	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,029	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,400	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,316	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,260	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,043	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,693	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,035	5,590	5,445	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,255	39,909	30,708	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,857	34,130	27,830	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,985	5,445	5,535	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,719	45,278	38,219	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,512	36,747	32,314	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	110,855	55,150	55,705	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,310	25,805	27,505	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	5,105	2,445	2,660	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	8,750	3,945	4,805	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	11,860	5,675	6,180	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	13,560	6,685	6,875	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	14,030	7,050	6,985	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	57,550	29,350	28,200	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	14,960	7,595	7,360	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	14,530	7,330	7,200	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	12,770	6,555	6,215	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	9,645	4,945	4,700	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	5,640	2,920	2,730	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	110,860	55,155	55,700	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	26,940	13,855	13,085	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	8,460	4,360	4,095	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	71,165	35,220	35,945	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	12,745	6,080	6,670	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,895	4,040	4,855	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	2,335	1,265	1,075	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	655	360	300	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	4,880	2,215	2,665	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	1,675	565	1,115	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.0	7.3	8.7	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	9.1	8.2	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	8.3	7.3	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	6.3	7.4	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	13.1	9.3	16.7	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,235	2,885	3,350	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	1,470	810	660	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	405	230	180	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	3,765	1,785	1,980	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	1,000	290	705	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	5.2	6.0	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.8	5.0	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	4.8	5.3	4.4	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.1	5.5	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	7.8	4.8	10.6	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	110,855	55,155	55,700	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	110,510	55,010	55,500	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	47,775	25,540	22,235	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	109,995	54,760	55,235	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	15,725	7,630	8,095	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	10	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	10	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,710	7,625	8,085	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,190	1,170	1,020	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	440	225	215	25	15	15
Kabyle	150	90	60	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	290	140	150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	1,965	1,045	920	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	1,960	1,040	920	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	120	120	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	60	45	15	0	10
Vietnamese	140	55	85	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	0	30	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	10	0	10	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	20	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	4,255	1,940	2,315	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	255	105	150	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	4,000	1,835	2,165	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	25	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	0	10	0	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,260	4,075	4,185	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	10	10	0	405	185	215
Armenian	15	15	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	475	210	265	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	10	0	10	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	10	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	470	215	255	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	10	145	60	80
Bulgarian	40	20	20	75	35	35
Croatian	10	0	10	275	105	165
Czech	10	0	10	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	100	50	55	900	410	490
Russian	260	125	140	1,945	970	970
Serbian	10	10	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	15	0	10	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	60	25	40	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	210	125	85	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	0	0	0	320	140	175
Danish	0	0	0	235	125	110
Dutch	20	15	0	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	170	95	75	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	10	10	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	95	50	45	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	170	80	90	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	0	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	0	0	0	240	150	90
Hindi	25	15	15	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	0	0	0	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	135	60	75	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	40	15	20	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	95	45	50	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	7,435	3,670	3,765	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	10	0	15	10	10
Italian	2,445	1,345	1,095	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	605	305	305	910	480	430
Romanian	325	170	160	240	140	105
Spanish	4,425	2,035	2,390	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	10	10	0	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	0	0	10	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	455	235	215	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	20	20	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	10	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	10	10	10	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	175	85	95	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	40	15	25	370	200	175
Wolof	80	35	45	35	15	20
Yoruba	20	10	10	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	75	50	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	150	60	90	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	10	0	10	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	100	55	45	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	10	40	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	185	90	90	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	180	95	90	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	35	15	20	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	160	80	85	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	15	10	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	10	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	150	70	80	240	110	130
Lao	145	70	70	20	0	10
Thai	10	0	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	50	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	100	55	50	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	55	20	35	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	55	20	35	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	110,855	55,155	55,705	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,015	54,225	54,785	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,715	13,720	12,995	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,295	40,505	41,795	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,845	925	915	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	110,855	55,155	55,705	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	100,690	50,105	50,585	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,985	4,930	5,055	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	1,690	900	785	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	1,345	715	625	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	2,220	1,030	1,190	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	3,775	1,810	1,970	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	1,990	920	1,075	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	1,780	890	890	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	965	480	485	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	185	120	70	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,985	4,930	5,055	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	1,355	635	720	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	1,885	910	975	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	1,850	880	965	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	4,360	2,295	2,070	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	535	205	330	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,990	4,930	5,060	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	4,655	2,155	2,500	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	10	10	0	175	75	100
Colombia	230	110	120	175	90	85
El Salvador	185	75	105	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	3,070	1,365	1,700	55	30	30
Jamaica	10	10	0	480	210	275
Mexico	145	45	95	325	155	175
Peru	180	95	85	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	215	120	90	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	625	340	290	1,430	675	750
Europe	2,105	1,180	925	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	210	115	100
Croatia	0	0	0	180	75	105
France	630	335	295	610	330	280
Germany	55	25	30	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	15	10	10	505	270	235
Hungary	20	15	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	475	225	255
Italy	495	325	170	525	310	215
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,645	790	855
Poland	65	35	30	630	265	365
Portugal	200	115	90	220	140	80
Romania	225	110	115	180	100	80
Russian Federation	60	30	35	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	45	15	30	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	265	160	105	1,930	985	945
Africa	2,265	1,170	1,090	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	740	385	355	25	15	15
Egypt	40	20	20	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	680	360	315	80	50	30
Nigeria	15	10	10	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	790	395	395	1,465	790	675
Asia	950	420	530	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	25	10	15	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	250	70	180	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	280	130	155
India	20	0	15	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	25	10	970	525	440
Iraq	10	10	0	525	250	285
Japan	0	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	15	0	870	340	530
Lebanon	170	100	70	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	0	0	0	615	315	295
Philippines	20	0	15	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	15	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	115	50	65	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	250	120	135	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	960	480	480	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	580	310	265	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	50	25	25	15	0	15
Cuba	25	15	10	70	40	30
Haiti	405	200	205	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	195	100	95
Mexico	10	10	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	30	0	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	15	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	35	35	0	275	115	165
Europe	90	50	40	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	55	30	25	110	55	55
Germany	10	10	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	355	165	190
Africa	190	70	125	1,085	600	485
Algeria	20	0	15	15	0	10
Cameroon	35	15	15	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	0	10	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	30	0	20	30	15	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	30	35	365	220	150
Asia	105	50	55	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	20	10	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	15	10	10	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	10	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	10	0	10	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	15	0	10	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	110,855	55,150	55,700	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,310	5,120	5,195	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,945	5,475	5,470	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	89,595	44,560	45,040	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,435	4,095	4,345	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,770	1,980	1,790	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,675	1,125	550	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,095	855	1,240	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,160	1,320	1,835	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,405	740	665	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	55	50	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	110,855	55,150	55,705	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,225	550	675	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,130	505	625	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	535	250	290	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	575	255	320	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	20	0	15	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	20	25	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	25	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	109,630	54,605	55,030	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	110,855	55,155	55,705	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	375	185	195	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	110,480	54,970	55,510	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	110,855	55,150	55,705	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,020	495	525	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	975	480	495	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	790	385	400	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	150	70	80	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	40	25	15	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	15	30	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	15	25	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,930	1,300	1,625	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,855	1,260	1,595	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,530	1,135	1,395	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	295	110	180	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	40	30	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	40	25	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,910	53,355	53,555	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	110,855	55,155	55,705	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	13,100	6,315	6,780	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	85	40	45	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	385	130	255	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	7,965	3,880	4,085	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	40	0	35	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	1,865	910	950	1,685	820	865
Arab	1,870	950	920	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	595	265	325	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	105	40	65	1,540	805	740
Korean	40	30	0	1,540	685	855
Japanese	0	0	0	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	10	40	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	95	55	45	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	97,760	48,840	48,925	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	110,860	55,155	55,705	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	3,945	1,795	2,150	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,435	1,580	1,855	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	75	35	45	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	555	245	310	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	75,190	37,300	37,885	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	430	195	230	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	410	200	215	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	71,570	35,530	36,035	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	15	10	15	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	3,550	1,700	1,850	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	37,990	19,070	18,920	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	8,000	3,875	4,125	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	1,640	785	850	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	5,665	2,795	2,870	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	1,675	705	970	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	20	10	15	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	180	85	95	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	23,680	11,930	11,755	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	15	0	10	25	20	10
Breton	185	70	115	15	10	10
Corsican	20	0	20	20	20	0
French	23,535	11,855	11,675	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,565	1,230	1,340	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	75	40	35	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	770	400	375	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	160	70	90	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	10	0	0	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	1,415	630	790	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	10	10	10	30	20	10
Swiss	190	105	85	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	205	65	145	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	35	20	15	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	0	0	0	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	10	10	0	660	295	370
Norwegian	105	20	90	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	20	10	20	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	20	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	2,005	1,010	995	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	60	40	25	280	130	145
Byelorussian	20	10	15	195	85	105
Czech	60	35	30	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	10	20	420	175	245
Estonian	0	0	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	200	100	100	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	30	10	15	380	160	220
Lithuanian	45	20	30	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	70	35	35	10	0	10
Polish	740	370	365	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	355	205	150	1,190	540	650
Russian	250	120	130	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	70	30	40	610	320	290
Ukrainian	385	175	205	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	8,770	4,420	4,350	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	10	0	10	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	20	15	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	320	175	145	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	6,350	3,185	3,165	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	10	10	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	1,120	580	540	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	10	15	0	255	120	135
Sicilian	45	35	15	40	20	15
Slovenian	10	10	0	150	70	85
Spanish	1,250	590	660	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	15	10	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	195	90	105	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	55	20	35	160	75	85
Jewish	50	35	15	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	45	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	6,480	3,180	3,305	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	0	0	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	200	135	65	340	145	195
Dominican	180	80	105	150	85	65
Grenadian	10	0	10	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	6,055	2,940	3,110	115	50	65
Jamaican	30	30	10	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	10	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	10	25	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,235	1,075	1,160	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	40	35	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	85	35	50	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	25	10	15	40	20	15
Brazilian	20	20	10	280	140	135
Chilean	155	75	80	130	80	45
Colombian	325	160	170	430	210	225
Costa Rican	10	10	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	255	150	100	90	65	35
Guyanese	10	10	10	350	160	195
Hispanic	25	20	0	60	35	25
Honduran	135	85	50	50	35	20
Maya	20	10	10	70	35	30
Mexican	290	110	175	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	45	20	25
Panamanian	30	20	15	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	290	135	155	180	85	95
Salvadorean	410	165	240	110	75	35
Uruguayan	60	20	40	15	0	20
Venezuelan	115	45	75	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	35	60	185	80	105
African origins	4,485	2,245	2,245	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	940	475	475	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	50	25	20	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	10	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	115	55	65	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	410	205	210	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	55	30	20	185	105	85
Guinean	115	60	55	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	70	35	30	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	35	15	15	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	10	0	0	445	240	210
Peulh	35	20	15	0	10	0
Senegalese	120	55	60	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	45	25	20	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	15	120	65	50
North African origins	2,385	1,250	1,140	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	700	355	340	85	45	40
Berber	575	295	285	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	40	40	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	970	515	450	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	135	85	55	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	85	45	40	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	260	110	150	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	75	30	40	10	10	0
Burundian	85	45	35	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	25	0	15	20	0	15
Mauritian	45	10	25	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	25	10	15	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	0	0	0	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	170	100	75
Other African origins	975	440	535	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	965	440	530	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	2,420	1,135	1,285	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,105	590	520	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	30	10	20	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	410	230	175	1,600	835	770
Armenian	35	25	10	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	30	25	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	10	0	595	270	325
Israeli	10	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	50	25	30	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	360	175	185	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	10	0	10	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	110	60	50	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	60	30	30	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	115	55	65	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	115	50	65	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	10	0	0	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,190	505	690	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	185	100	85	55	15	40
Chinese	555	225	330	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	60	15	45	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Japanese	0	0	0	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	30	0	1,590	700	895
Laotian	230	100	125	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	240	100	140
Thai	0	0	0	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	235	110	125	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	0	10	410	190	215
Oceania origins	15	10	15	895	450	445
Australian	15	0	10	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	10	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,800	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	33,135	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	8,665	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,800	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	4,025	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	37,775	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,800	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	3,520	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,785	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,310	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,125	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,800	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,620	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	5,825	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	5,870	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	6,585	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,900	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,800	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,585	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,805	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	40,585	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	1,215	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,805	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	2,025	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,870	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,985	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,085	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,610	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,375	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,855	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,800	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,230	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,570	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,800	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,810	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,425	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	565	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,800	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	695	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,490	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,390	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,995	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,595	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,380	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	370	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,755	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,645	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,110	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,545	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,125	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.0	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.1	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,249	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,261	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,837	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	284,515	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,665	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.9	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.0	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	798	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	833	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,165	43,490	44,675	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,270	9,130	8,140	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,950	9,895	11,055	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,940	24,470	25,475	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,170	11,680	7,490	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,720	7,150	6,570	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,450	4,535	915	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,455	6,470	8,980	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,390	1,315	2,080	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,930	5,000	6,925	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	8,705	3,550	5,160	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,055	465	590	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	295	105	190	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	1,655	760	890	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	215	125	90	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,435	30,085	31,345	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,940	4,365	3,575	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,765	6,120	6,645	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,730	19,600	21,125	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,305	9,060	6,245	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,010	5,495	5,515	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,295	3,565	730	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,160	5,155	7,000	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,765	1,090	1,680	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,495	4,295	6,205	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	7,665	3,105	4,565	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	915	385	535	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	85	190	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	1,440	620	825	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	105	95	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,160	43,485	44,675	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,225	19,025	19,200	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	3,190	625	2,565	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	3,185	630	2,565	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,710	790	920	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	420	335	80	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	1,290	455	835	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	1,890	660	1,240	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	30	225	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	75	40	35	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,155	420	735	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	45	55	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	120	75	45	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	155	30	130	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,125	1,020	3,105	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	390	105	285	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,190	75	1,115	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	780	185	590	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	25	75	610	135	475
42. Psychology	660	95	570	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	985	535	445	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	11,485	3,950	7,535	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	530	90	430	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,945	3,845	7,095	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,275	635	635	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	415	120	300	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	90	85	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	145	160	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	295	230	60	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	30	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,990	1,400	590	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,720	1,300	420	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	145	20	130	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	70	45	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,305	11,550	760	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	275	200	75	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	1,115	990	120	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,230	1,985	250	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,760	3,665	100	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,010	2,905	100	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	1,915	1,805	115	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	445	250	195	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	175	160	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	70	40	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	6,690	1,050	5,640	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	160	185	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	6,305	880	5,430	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	20	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,820	2,525	2,295	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	2,385	490	1,895	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,085	330	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,015	945	70	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	10	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,430	30,090	31,345	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,705	10,485	10,220	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	2,495	465	2,025	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	2,490	465	2,025	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	620	765	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	360	280	85	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	1,020	335	685	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	1,185	425	760	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	30	200	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	55	30	20	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	640	265	370	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	10	35	1,330	795	535
54. History	85	55	25	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	110	20	90	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,520	885	2,635	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	315	85	235	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,035	55	980	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	690	155	535	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	15	50	460	100	355
42. Psychology	535	85	445	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	865	495	370	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	9,750	3,255	6,500	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	435	65	370	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,305	3,175	6,125	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	895	445	445	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	105	275	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	80	70	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	35	20	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	240	185	55	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	50	35	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,600	1,105	495	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,395	1,035	365	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	110	15	95	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	55	35	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,975	9,285	690	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	240	190	60	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	1,025	910	120	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,900	1,665	230	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,890	2,805	90	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,460	2,365	95	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	1,460	1,360	100	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	350	175	170	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	120	135	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	60	35	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	5,625	885	4,740	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	285	130	155	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	5,305	740	4,560	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	10	25	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,950	2,050	1,900	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,975	405	1,570	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	1,125	850	275	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	855	800	55	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,165	43,490	44,675	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,220	19,020	19,200	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,940	24,465	25,475	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	47,675	23,225	24,450	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	47,125	22,945	24,180	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	555	280	270	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,260	1,235	1,025	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	160	115	45	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	0	0	10	1,530	540	995
India	10	10	10	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	0	15	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	90	45	45	1,080	445	635
France	320	210	110	350	210	145
Other	1,655	860	800	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,430	30,085	31,340	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,705	10,485	10,220	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,725	19,600	21,125	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	38,735	18,535	20,200	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	38,320	18,330	19,995	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	415	205	205	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,990	1,070	925	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	75	45	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	0	0	10	1,415	520	900
India	15	10	10	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	10	15	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	35	45	810	335	475
France	255	165	85	245	140	100
Other	1,505	780	725	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,160	43,490	44,675	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	62,935	32,325	30,610	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	59,075	30,200	28,880	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	3,855	2,125	1,735	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	25,235	11,165	14,065	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	71.4	74.3	68.5	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	67.0	69.4	64.6	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.6	5.7	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,165	43,485	44,675	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,085	10,475	13,615	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	64,080	33,015	31,065	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,360	17,020	14,345	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,715	15,995	16,715	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	43.9	43.5	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,935	32,320	30,610	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	680	715	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	61,540	31,645	29,895	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	54,675	27,425	27,245	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,865	4,210	2,650	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,935	32,320	30,610	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,390	680	715	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	61,540	31,640	29,900	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	6,290	3,890	2,400	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,195	2,845	7,345	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,230	2,555	675	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	4,605	700	3,900	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,545	2,090	5,450	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,455	660	795	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	14,090	6,155	7,935	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,785	10,235	545	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	470	415	55	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,885	2,085	800	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,930	32,325	30,610	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,390	680	710	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	61,540	31,645	29,900	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	175	120	55	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	80	15	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	420	310	110	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	5,665	4,995	670	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	7,080	4,995	2,085	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	3,050	2,015	1,030	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	8,265	3,745	4,520	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,120	2,370	745	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	1,080	645	440	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	2,390	880	1,510	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	900	545	360	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,425	1,805	1,620	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	15	35	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,605	1,620	985	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	3,910	1,000	2,910	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	8,690	1,360	7,330	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,190	630	560	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	3,065	1,225	1,840	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,765	1,320	1,440	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	3,605	1,975	1,625	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,075	30,195	28,875	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	3,420	1,550	1,865	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	55	45	10	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	6,940	5,430	1,505	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	48,670	23,175	25,495	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,670	23,170	25,495	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,605	4,805	6,800	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,375	860	1,515	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	34,610	17,450	17,160	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	80	55	25	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,605	28,605	27,000	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	48,390	25,565	22,825	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,770	665	1,100	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	3,685	1,500	2,180	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	1,180	475	705	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	230	180	50	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	350	210	140	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,605	28,605	27,000	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	8,580	3,460	5,120	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	15,880	7,925	7,950	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	15,260	8,575	6,685	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	7,465	4,175	3,285	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	8,425	4,465	3,955	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,605	28,600	27,000	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,865	6,090	1,780	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,575	6,800	5,775	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,885	5,360	7,530	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,940	2,765	5,175	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,875	1,975	2,900	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,465	5,620	3,845	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,815	33,815	32,000	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	62,225	31,745	30,480	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	62,125	31,685	30,440	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	2,645	1,440	1,205	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	59,480	30,245	29,235	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	100	60	40	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	100	55	45	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	10	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	60	45	15	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	45	15	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	15	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	35	15	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	0	10	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	3,590	2,070	1,520	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	3,410	1,990	1,420	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	15	0	15	930	460	470
French and non-official language	55	25	30	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	110	50	55	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,815	33,815	32,000	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	46,935	23,500	23,440	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	16,185	8,825	7,355	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	2,055	1,130	925	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	390	195	190	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	385	195	190	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	10	10	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	215	130	85	0	10	0
French and non-official language	35	25	10	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	109,535	54,455	55,075	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	99,900	49,820	50,080	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	9,630	4,635	5,000	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	4,640	2,175	2,465	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	4,995	2,465	2,535	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	4,885	2,410	2,475	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	4,800	2,350	2,445	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	85	55	25	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	115	55	60	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,810	51,530	52,280	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	69,345	34,750	34,590	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	34,470	16,780	17,685	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	14,925	7,110	7,815	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	19,545	9,675	9,870	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	18,875	9,330	9,540	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	18,655	9,225	9,430	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	215	105	115	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	670	340	330	19,270	10,035	9,240