Census Profile, 2016 Census
Terrebonne [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Terrebonne Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Terrebonne [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Terrebonne [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,575	...	...	83,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,322	...	...	80,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42,622	...	...	42,894	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,801	...	...	37,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	723.9	...	...	8.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	154.12	...	...	10,411.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,575	55,410	56,165	83,025	39,835	43,185
0 to 14 years	22,700	11,675	11,030	9,565	4,875	4,700
0 to 4 years	6,910	3,570	3,340	2,840	1,420	1,420
5 to 9 years	8,340	4,300	4,035	3,300	1,665	1,635
10 to 14 years	7,455	3,805	3,650	3,430	1,785	1,645
15 to 64 years	75,535	37,485	38,055	47,675	22,835	24,840
15 to 19 years	7,135	3,725	3,410	3,845	1,920	1,930
20 to 24 years	6,880	3,555	3,325	3,145	1,615	1,525
25 to 29 years	5,680	2,795	2,885	3,235	1,625	1,615
30 to 34 years	6,650	3,170	3,485	3,705	1,795	1,915
35 to 39 years	8,560	4,100	4,465	3,680	1,810	1,870
40 to 44 years	8,450	4,140	4,310	3,940	1,865	2,080
45 to 49 years	8,140	4,090	4,050	4,510	2,140	2,375
50 to 54 years	9,200	4,620	4,575	6,110	2,805	3,305
55 to 59 years	8,375	4,120	4,255	7,645	3,535	4,105
60 to 64 years	6,465	3,170	3,290	7,855	3,730	4,125
65 years and over	13,340	6,260	7,080	25,780	12,130	13,645
65 to 69 years	5,195	2,510	2,685	7,860	3,805	4,055
70 to 74 years	3,870	1,885	1,980	6,005	2,915	3,085
75 to 79 years	2,140	980	1,165	4,725	2,260	2,470
80 to 84 years	1,285	595	695	3,505	1,725	1,785
85 years and over	845	290	555	3,680	1,435	2,245
85 to 89 years	580	220	355	2,265	970	1,295
90 to 94 years	215	60	155	1,080	370	710
95 to 99 years	45	10	40	290	85	205
100 years and over	5	0	5	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.3	21.1	19.6	11.5	12.2	10.9
15 to 64 years	67.7	67.7	67.8	57.4	57.3	57.5
65 years and over	12.0	11.3	12.6	31.1	30.5	31.6
85 years and over	0.8	0.5	1.0	4.4	3.6	5.2
Average age of the population	38.0	37.4	38.6	49.9	49.1	50.7
Median age of the population	39.0	38.5	39.4	54.8	54.2	55.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,800	...	...	37,675	...	...
Single-detached house	27,325	...	...	23,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	485	...	...	950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,615	...	...	11,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,650	...	...	1,070	...	...
Row house	565	...	...	2,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,200	...	...	1,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,130	...	...	6,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	365	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,800	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 person	8,840	...	...	11,910	...	...
2 persons	13,915	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 persons	7,535	...	...	4,270	...	...
4 persons	7,620	...	...	3,165	...	...
5 or more persons	3,890	...	...	1,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	110,860	...	...	80,440	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	88,870	43,740	45,130	73,455	34,965	38,485
Married or living common law	54,650	27,260	27,385	44,495	22,210	22,280
Married	30,655	15,295	15,355	37,155	18,545	18,605
Living common law	23,990	11,965	12,030	7,340	3,660	3,675
Not married and not living common law	34,225	16,480	17,745	28,960	12,755	16,200
Never married	24,625	13,265	11,360	14,205	7,750	6,455
Separated	1,190	505	685	2,205	990	1,220
Divorced	5,080	1,900	3,185	6,155	2,530	3,625
Widowed	3,335	810	2,525	6,390	1,490	4,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,595	...	...	25,025	...	...
2 persons	14,605	...	...	17,055	...	...
3 persons	7,475	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	7,510	...	...	2,950	...	...
5 or more persons	3,005	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,595	...	...	25,025	...	...
Total couple families	27,095	...	...	21,665	...	...
Married couples	15,105	...	...	17,995	...	...
Common-law couples	11,995	...	...	3,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,495	...	...	3,360	...	...
Female parent	3,980	...	...	2,630	...	...
Male parent	1,510	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,095	...	...	21,665	...	...
Couples without children	11,465	...	...	14,870	...	...
Couples with children	15,635	...	...	6,795	...	...
1 child	5,695	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 children	7,070	...	...	2,730	...	...
3 or more children	2,875	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,495	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 child	3,145	...	...	2,190	...	...
2 children	1,780	...	...	880	...	...
3 or more children	570	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,250	6,520	6,730	16,890	7,555	9,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,805	...	...	37,675	...	...
One-census-family households	31,420	...	...	23,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,990	...	...	14,280	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,425	...	...	9,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	585	...	...	620	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,800	...	...	13,305	...	...
One-person households	8,840	...	...	11,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	960	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,130	55,245	55,880	81,675	39,355	42,315
English only	530	280	245	76,020	36,865	39,160
French only	63,045	29,415	33,630	40	25	15
English and French	47,230	25,440	21,790	4,960	2,200	2,765
Neither English nor French	325	110	215	650	265	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,130	55,250	55,885	81,670	39,355	42,315
English	3,770	1,945	1,825	79,485	38,330	41,155
French	105,275	52,270	53,005	1,415	690	720
English and French	1,775	935	835	140	70	70
Neither English nor French	315	105	215	635	260	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,655	2,410	2,245	1,485	730	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.2	4.4	4.0	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,135	55,245	55,880	81,675	39,355	42,315
Single responses	109,130	54,225	54,905	80,895	39,000	41,895
Official languages	100,200	49,815	50,385	71,145	34,420	36,725
English	2,440	1,260	1,180	69,605	33,685	35,915
French	97,765	48,560	49,205	1,545	735	810
Non-official languages	8,920	4,410	4,515	9,750	4,580	5,165
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,925	4,405	4,515	9,610	4,520	5,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,500	805	690	100	55	50
Berber languages	295	150	140	5	0	0
Kabyle	125	65	60	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	165	80	85	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,205	655	555	100	50	45
Amharic	0	0	5	0	5	5
Arabic	1,200	655	550	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	70	95	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	55	10	5	10
Vietnamese	70	30	40	90	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	20	360	110	245
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	310	100	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	2,095	935	1,160	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	60	30	35	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,015	900	1,115	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	5	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,515	2,280	2,240	8,105	3,905	4,205
Albanian	20	15	5	25	15	10
Armenian	25	15	10	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	275	120	150	1,020	435	590
Baltic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	270	125	145	1,015	430	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	20	20	10	5	5
Croatian	5	0	5	110	50	60
Czech	5	5	5	135	60	75
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Polish	80	35	40	165	60	105
Russian	85	35	55	160	65	95
Serbian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	10	5	5	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	40	10	30
Ukrainian	20	5	10	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	0	5	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	30	25	3,040	1,445	1,595
Afrikaans	0	0	0	100	45	50
Danish	0	5	0	125	60	70
Dutch	5	0	0	590	290	300
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	40	25	15	2,090	990	1,100
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	35	20	20
Swedish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	65	40	30	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	50	2,440	1,225	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	2,380	1,195	1,190
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	5	0	10	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	70	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	2,265	1,130	1,130
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages	85	40	40	60	35	25
Kurdish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	30	35	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,975	2,010	1,965	1,485	730	755
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,395	765	630	325	175	145
Portuguese	390	205	185	780	375	405
Romanian	325	165	165	35	15	15
Spanish	1,860	875	990	345	160	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	10	5	5	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	115	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	230	110	120	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	55	30	30	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	35	15	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	5	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	80	80	260	115	150
Chinese languages	160	80	75	255	110	145
Cantonese	10	5	5	140	60	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	115	60	55	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	25	35	5	30
Lao	40	20	20	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	35	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	60	50	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	360	165	190
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	80	30	50
Hungarian	20	10	10	270	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	2,005	1,020	980	780	355	425
English and French	725	355	375	175	90	85
English and non-official language	120	65	50	575	255	315
French and non-official language	1,000	520	480	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	165	85	75	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,130	55,250	55,885	81,670	39,355	42,320
Single responses	107,510	53,465	54,045	80,195	38,685	41,510
Official languages	104,360	51,955	52,410	76,520	36,925	39,595
English	2,980	1,495	1,485	76,095	36,725	39,375
French	101,385	50,455	50,925	425	205	220
Non-official languages	3,150	1,505	1,640	3,680	1,760	1,915
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,150	1,510	1,640	3,610	1,725	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	490	245	240	50	20	20
Berber languages	95	45	50	0	5	0
Kabyle	35	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	65	25	35	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	395	200	190	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	395	200	190	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	0	140	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	580	235	345	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	540	215	325	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	5	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tamil	5	5	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,720	845	875	3,025	1,460	1,560
Albanian	15	10	5	15	10	5
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	130	60	65	170	80	95
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	125	65	65	170	75	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	5	15	5	10
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	15
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Polish	25	10	15	40	20	20
Russian	45	25	25	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	465	215	250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	65	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	5	0	315	150	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	60	30	30	1,875	930	945
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	1,850	920	935
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	1,795	895	900
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages	50	25	25	25	10	10
Kurdish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	15	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,495	730	760	480	220	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	190	105	85	50	20	30
Portuguese	90	45	45	290	120	165
Romanian	245	120	120	5	5	5
Spanish	970	460	515	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	5	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	55	45	120	60	65
Chinese languages	105	55	50	125	55	70
Cantonese	5	0	0	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	50	40	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	20	5	20
Lao	20	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	40	35	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	75	40	35	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	55	25	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	15	5	10
Hungarian	5	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,625	1,785	1,835	1,475	670	810
English and French	910	470	440	95	45	50
English and non-official language	135	60	70	1,370	620	750
French and non-official language	2,135	1,030	1,100	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	440	220	220	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,135	55,250	55,880	81,670	39,355	42,315
None	97,630	48,520	49,110	76,680	37,050	39,630
English	5,890	3,025	2,860	1,610	785	830
French	2,595	1,275	1,315	685	315	370
Non-official language	4,285	2,065	2,220	2,630	1,185	1,450
Aboriginal	0	0	0	215	95	120
Non-Aboriginal	4,285	2,065	2,220	2,415	1,090	1,325
English and French	175	85	90	10	5	5
English and non-official language	375	180	195	20	5	10
French and non-official language	180	95	85	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,160	43,485	44,675	70,910	33,930	36,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,315	41,680	42,635	69,465	33,295	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,252	44,823	32,260	29,914	36,235	25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,340	41,680	42,660	69,540	33,340	36,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,403	38,192	28,817	27,306	32,135	24,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,910	39,150	37,765	62,230	30,205	32,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,147	42,564	28,553	25,051	31,544	20,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,580	27,310	34,265	53,430	24,090	29,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,370	4,726	7,308	10,165	11,210	9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,615	34,345	32,270	46,540	23,315	23,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,504	43,684	30,675	23,958	28,944	20,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,165	43,490	44,675	70,910	33,855	37,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,320	41,665	42,655	69,540	33,230	36,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,259	52,301	38,379	40,597	48,679	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,345	41,665	42,680	69,615	33,275	36,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,925	41,599	32,362	34,648	40,508	29,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,965	39,200	37,770	62,325	30,235	32,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,911	50,361	35,178	37,019	45,392	29,131
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,430	27,355	34,080	53,430	24,105	29,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,360	7,496	9,053	9,652	10,169	9,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,610	34,350	32,265	46,540	23,200	23,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,114	49,624	36,181	34,333	40,914	27,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,165	43,490	44,675	70,910	33,855	37,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,750	16,645	14,105	16,450	9,020	7,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,895	57,092	43,704	47,885	54,266	42,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,936	63,472	49,223	55,751	62,511	47,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	90.7	81.0	81.6	84.9	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	78.1	70.9	57.8	60.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	9.3	19.0	18.4	15.1	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,165	43,485	44,675	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without total income	3,850	1,810	2,040	1,445	635	805
With total income	84,310	41,675	42,635	69,470	33,295	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.8	95.4	98.0	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,250	3,835	5,415	8,710	3,570	5,135
$10,000 to $19,999	12,845	4,710	8,140	14,250	5,530	8,720
$20,000 to $29,999	11,185	4,715	6,465	11,860	4,920	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	10,840	4,980	5,865	9,240	4,130	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	10,450	5,070	5,385	7,220	3,640	3,585
$50,000 to $59,999	8,335	4,520	3,815	5,125	2,800	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	6,085	3,580	2,505	3,635	2,255	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	3,035	1,975	2,530	1,615	915
$80,000 to $89,999	3,345	2,120	1,225	1,870	1,200	665
$90,000 to $99,999	2,135	1,495	645	1,335	860	480
$100,000 and over	4,830	3,625	1,205	3,675	2,765	915
$100,000 to $149,999	3,615	2,660	950	2,560	1,905	655
$150,000 and over	1,220	960	260	1,115	860	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,165	43,490	44,675	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without after-tax income	3,825	1,810	2,015	1,370	585	785
With after-tax income	84,340	41,680	42,660	69,540	33,345	36,195
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.8	95.5	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,665	3,940	5,725	9,280	3,820	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	13,635	5,075	8,555	14,970	5,995	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	13,940	6,025	7,915	13,855	5,820	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	14,605	7,105	7,490	10,340	4,865	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	12,045	6,475	5,565	7,305	3,825	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	8,350	4,970	3,380	4,750	2,885	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	5,540	3,390	2,155	3,100	1,965	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	2,780	1,900	880	2,155	1,415	740
$80,000 and over	3,775	2,785	990	3,780	2,755	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	1,455	1,025	435	1,225	840	380
$90,000 to $99,999	765	555	205	765	580	185
$100,000 and over	1,560	1,210	350	1,795	1,335	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,165	43,490	44,675	70,910	33,925	36,980
Without employment income	21,550	9,145	12,405	24,375	10,610	13,760
With employment income	66,610	34,340	32,270	46,535	23,320	23,220
Percentage with employment income	75.6	79.0	72.2	65.6	68.7	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,965	3,460	3,505	10,605	5,100	5,500
$5,000 to $9,999	4,515	1,910	2,605	4,020	1,790	2,230
$10,000 to $19,999	9,100	3,705	5,395	6,475	2,765	3,710
$20,000 to $29,999	7,545	3,230	4,320	5,360	2,225	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	8,065	3,520	4,545	4,660	2,060	2,600
$40,000 to $49,999	7,420	3,635	3,790	3,930	1,850	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	6,030	3,460	2,570	2,880	1,575	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	4,630	2,855	1,775	2,240	1,415	830
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	2,625	1,600	1,690	1,055	635
$80,000 and over	8,115	5,950	2,165	4,680	3,480	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,800	855	1,280	835	440
$90,000 to $99,999	1,740	1,300	440	940	660	285
$100,000 and over	3,720	2,850	870	2,460	1,990	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,805	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,986	...	...	57,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,636	...	...	51,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,840	...	...	11,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,469	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,448	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,960	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,208	...	...	74,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,539	...	...	65,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,805	...	...	37,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,296	...	...	74,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,506	...	...	64,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,815	...	...	11,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,085	...	...	37,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,223	...	...	32,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,985	...	...	25,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,915	...	...	92,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,738	...	...	78,459	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,800	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	220	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	605	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,145	...	...	2,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,295	...	...	2,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,170	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,535	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,675	...	...	2,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,725	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,715	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,395	...	...	3,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,305	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,175	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,985	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,700	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,885	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,555	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,850	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,650	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,825	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,805	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	270	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	275	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	620	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,200	...	...	2,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,515	...	...	2,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,410	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,985	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,085	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,185	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,215	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,325	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,155	...	...	3,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,670	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,375	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,920	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,605	...	...	5,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,090	...	...	2,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,505	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,010	...	...	1,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,330	...	...	24,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,039	...	...	73,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,331	...	...	65,668	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,690	...	...	14,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,642	...	...	68,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,420	...	...	60,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,735	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,982	...	...	104,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,816	...	...	91,003	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,210	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,541	...	...	44,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,840	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,360	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,755	...	...	92,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,515	...	...	78,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,695	...	...	14,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,421	...	...	81,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,029	...	...	69,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	6,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,400	...	...	131,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,316	...	...	109,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,260	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,043	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,693	...	...	47,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,035	5,590	5,445	15,290	6,900	8,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,255	39,909	30,708	27,204	28,237	26,726
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,857	34,130	27,830	25,494	26,014	25,116
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,985	5,445	5,535	15,265	6,775	8,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,719	45,278	38,219	35,488	37,648	33,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,512	36,747	32,314	31,078	32,401	30,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	110,855	55,150	55,705	80,440	38,775	41,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,310	25,805	27,505	45,730	21,275	24,450
In the bottom decile	5,105	2,445	2,660	8,610	4,075	4,535
In the second decile	8,750	3,945	4,805	10,415	4,585	5,825
In the third decile	11,860	5,675	6,180	9,285	4,260	5,030
In the fourth decile	13,560	6,685	6,875	8,695	4,170	4,525
In the fifth decile	14,030	7,050	6,985	8,725	4,185	4,540
In the top half of the distribution	57,550	29,350	28,200	34,715	17,500	17,210
In the sixth decile	14,960	7,595	7,360	8,495	4,180	4,320
In the seventh decile	14,530	7,330	7,200	7,445	3,690	3,755
In the eighth decile	12,770	6,555	6,215	6,950	3,530	3,420
In the ninth decile	9,645	4,945	4,700	6,300	3,240	3,060
In the top decile	5,640	2,920	2,730	5,525	2,865	2,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	110,860	55,155	55,700	77,590	37,395	40,195
0 to 17 years	26,940	13,855	13,085	11,380	5,755	5,630
0 to 5 years	8,460	4,360	4,095	3,310	1,660	1,650
18 to 64 years	71,165	35,220	35,945	43,310	20,660	22,650
65 years and over	12,745	6,080	6,670	22,895	10,980	11,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,895	4,040	4,855	12,720	5,700	7,025
0 to 17 years	2,335	1,265	1,075	2,285	1,160	1,130
0 to 5 years	655	360	300	695	330	360
18 to 64 years	4,880	2,215	2,665	6,700	3,020	3,680
65 years and over	1,675	565	1,115	3,735	1,520	2,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.0	7.3	8.7	16.4	15.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	9.1	8.2	20.1	20.2	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	8.3	7.3	21.0	19.9	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	6.3	7.4	15.5	14.6	16.2
65 years and over (%)	13.1	9.3	16.7	16.3	13.8	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,235	2,885	3,350	5,320	2,605	2,710
0 to 17 years	1,470	810	660	960	470	495
0 to 5 years	405	230	180	285	135	155
18 to 64 years	3,765	1,785	1,980	3,900	1,955	1,945
65 years and over	1,000	290	705	460	190	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	5.2	6.0	6.9	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.8	5.0	8.4	8.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.8	5.3	4.4	8.6	8.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.1	5.5	9.0	9.5	8.6
65 years and over (%)	7.8	4.8	10.6	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	110,855	55,155	55,700	80,440	38,775	41,665
Official languages	110,510	55,010	55,500	79,810	38,545	41,260
English	47,775	25,540	22,235	79,770	38,520	41,255
French	109,995	54,760	55,235	4,935	2,195	2,745
Non-official languages	15,725	7,630	8,095	11,930	5,405	6,525
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	470	210	265
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	30	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	25	10	25
Atikamekw	10	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	10	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	425	195	235
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	420	195	225
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,710	7,625	8,085	11,465	5,200	6,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,190	1,170	1,020	65	35	30
Berber languages	440	225	215	0	0	0
Kabyle	150	90	60	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	290	140	150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,965	1,045	920	60	25	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,960	1,040	920	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	120	120	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	60	45	10	0	10
Vietnamese	140	55	85	90	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	0	30	460	115	345
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	20	390	85	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	4,255	1,940	2,315	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	255	105	150	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,000	1,835	2,165	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tamil	0	10	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,260	4,075	4,185	9,775	4,550	5,225
Albanian	10	10	0	35	20	20
Armenian	15	15	0	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	475	210	265	1,025	450	575
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	470	215	255	1,020	450	565
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Bulgarian	40	20	20	10	0	10
Croatian	10	0	10	110	65	50
Czech	10	0	10	145	65	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	50	55	275	100	175
Russian	260	125	140	225	80	145
Serbian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	15	0	10	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ukrainian	60	25	40	205	120	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	210	125	85	3,310	1,525	1,790
Afrikaans	0	0	0	160	70	95
Danish	0	0	0	125	65	60
Dutch	20	15	0	580	245	335
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	15
German	170	95	75	2,440	1,135	1,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Swedish	10	10	0	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	95	50	45	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	170	80	90	2,730	1,375	1,360
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	2,670	1,340	1,325
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hindi	25	15	15	230	120	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,555	1,280	1,275
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	20
Iranian languages	135	60	75	65	30	35
Kurdish	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	95	45	50	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,435	3,670	3,765	2,890	1,305	1,590
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,445	1,345	1,095	520	270	250
Portuguese	605	305	305	895	395	500
Romanian	325	170	160	25	20	10
Spanish	4,425	2,035	2,390	1,575	695	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	120	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	455	235	215	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	175	85	95	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	40	15	25	15	10	0
Wolof	80	35	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	75	50	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	150	60	90	100	45	50
American Sign Language	10	0	10	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	100	55	45	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	10	40	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	185	90	90	285	135	150
Chinese languages	180	95	90	280	135	145
Cantonese	35	15	20	135	70	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	160	80	85	155	70	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	15	10	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	150	70	80	50	20	35
Lao	145	70	70	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	50	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	100	55	50	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	20	35	390	155	235
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Hungarian	55	20	35	315	125	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	110,855	55,155	55,705	80,440	38,775	41,665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,015	54,225	54,785	77,670	37,450	40,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,715	13,720	12,995	11,635	6,010	5,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,295	40,505	41,795	66,035	31,440	34,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,845	925	915	2,775	1,325	1,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	110,855	55,155	55,705	80,440	38,780	41,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	100,690	50,105	50,585	68,195	33,050	35,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,985	4,930	5,055	11,930	5,560	6,375
Before 1981	1,690	900	785	6,850	3,320	3,535
1981 to 1990	1,345	715	625	1,290	535	750
1991 to 2000	2,220	1,030	1,190	1,540	635	905
2001 to 2010	3,775	1,810	1,970	1,565	720	840
2001 to 2005	1,990	920	1,075	730	340	390
2006 to 2010	1,780	890	890	830	385	450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	965	480	485	685	340	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	185	120	70	320	170	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,985	4,930	5,055	11,930	5,560	6,375
Under 5 years	1,355	635	720	1,215	615	600
5 to 14 years	1,885	910	975	1,890	895	1,000
15 to 24 years	1,850	880	965	3,330	1,470	1,860
25 to 44 years	4,360	2,295	2,070	4,420	2,120	2,300
45 years and over	535	205	330	1,075	465	610
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,990	4,930	5,060	11,930	5,560	6,375
Americas	4,655	2,155	2,500	1,585	650	935
Brazil	10	10	0	40	10	30
Colombia	230	110	120	20	0	15
El Salvador	185	75	105	60	35	20
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	3,070	1,365	1,700	10	0	10
Jamaica	10	10	0	35	10	30
Mexico	145	45	95	105	35	75
Peru	180	95	85	20	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	215	120	90	1,070	450	625
Other places of birth in Americas	625	340	290	205	100	105
Europe	2,105	1,180	925	6,960	3,400	3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	25	15	10
Croatia	0	0	0	65	40	30
France	630	335	295	115	75	45
Germany	55	25	30	1,135	520	615
Greece	15	10	10	35	25	10
Hungary	20	15	0	215	95	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italy	495	325	170	265	160	100
Netherlands	0	0	0	505	250	250
Poland	65	35	30	230	80	155
Portugal	200	115	90	665	315	350
Romania	225	110	115	70	45	25
Russian Federation	60	30	35	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ukraine	45	15	30	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	2,530	1,235	1,290
Other places of birth in Europe	265	160	105	905	480	430
Africa	2,265	1,170	1,090	365	160	210
Algeria	740	385	355	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	20	35	10	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	680	360	315	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	230	95	140
Other places of birth in Africa	790	395	395	80	45	40
Asia	950	420	530	2,760	1,195	1,560
Afghanistan	25	10	15	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	250	70	180	160	80	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	65	30	30
India	20	0	15	1,725	835	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	25	10	35	25	15
Iraq	10	10	0	25	10	15
Japan	0	0	0	50	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	15	0	100	40	60
Lebanon	170	100	70	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Philippines	20	0	15	360	65	295
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	115	50	65	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	250	120	135	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	270	155	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	960	480	480	685	340	345
Americas	580	310	265	90	40	50
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cuba	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	405	200	205	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	30	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	30	0	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	35	0	10	10	10
Europe	90	50	40	185	110	75
France	55	30	25	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	50	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	80	35	40
Africa	190	70	125	25	20	10
Algeria	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroon	35	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	30	0	20	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	30	35	10	0	0
Asia	105	50	55	340	140	205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	20	10	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	10	190	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Philippines	10	0	10	90	25	70
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	45	35	10
Australia	0	0	0	40	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	110,855	55,150	55,700	80,445	38,775	41,665
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,310	5,120	5,195	12,770	5,990	6,775
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,945	5,475	5,470	17,470	8,560	8,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	89,595	44,560	45,040	50,205	24,225	25,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,435	4,095	4,345	5,305	2,345	2,955
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,770	1,980	1,790	1,875	865	1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,675	1,125	550	945	550	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,095	855	1,240	930	315	615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,160	1,320	1,835	3,075	1,305	1,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,405	740	665	300	165	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	55	50	50	10	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	110,855	55,150	55,705	80,445	38,780	41,665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,225	550	675	6,145	2,840	3,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,130	505	625	5,980	2,760	3,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	535	250	290	3,360	1,520	1,845
Métis	575	255	320	2,555	1,190	1,365
Inuk (Inuit)	20	0	15	70	50	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	20	25	115	70	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	25	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	109,630	54,605	55,030	74,300	35,940	38,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	110,855	55,155	55,705	80,440	38,780	41,665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	375	185	195	2,435	1,130	1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	110,480	54,970	55,510	78,005	37,650	40,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	110,855	55,150	55,705	80,445	38,775	41,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,020	495	525	1,620	780	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	975	480	495	1,600	765	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	790	385	400	1,270	595	675
Métis single ancestry	150	70	80	310	150	160
Inuit single ancestry	40	25	15	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	15	30	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	15	25	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,930	1,300	1,625	5,470	2,495	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,855	1,260	1,595	5,290	2,440	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,530	1,135	1,395	3,135	1,415	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	295	110	180	2,090	990	1,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	65	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	40	30	175	50	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	40	25	180	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,910	53,355	53,555	73,350	35,500	37,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	110,855	55,155	55,705	80,445	38,775	41,665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	13,100	6,315	6,780	5,440	2,505	2,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	85	40	45	2,950	1,455	1,495
Chinese	385	130	255	490	235	250
Black	7,965	3,880	4,085	240	80	155
Filipino	40	0	35	505	150	360
Latin American	1,865	910	950	270	110	160
Arab	1,870	950	920	50	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	595	265	325	230	110	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	105	40	65	65	30	35
Korean	40	30	0	135	55	80
Japanese	0	0	0	315	140	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	10	40	75	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	95	55	45	120	70	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	97,760	48,840	48,925	75,005	36,275	38,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	110,860	55,155	55,705	80,445	38,780	41,665
North American Aboriginal origins	3,945	1,795	2,150	7,090	3,270	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,435	1,580	1,855	4,605	2,075	2,530
Inuit	75	35	45	80	65	15
Métis	555	245	310	2,605	1,200	1,400
Other North American origins	75,190	37,300	37,885	20,240	9,695	10,545
Acadian	430	195	230	115	55	60
American	410	200	215	1,550	785	765
Canadian	71,570	35,530	36,035	19,080	9,105	9,970
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	60	30	25
Nova Scotian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	3,550	1,700	1,850	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	37,990	19,070	18,920	66,060	31,720	34,335
British Isles origins	8,000	3,875	4,125	44,035	21,080	22,960
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	1,640	785	850	28,345	13,480	14,870
Irish	5,665	2,795	2,870	15,055	6,755	8,300
Manx	0	0	0	30	10	15
Scottish	1,675	705	970	18,775	8,915	9,855
Welsh	20	10	15	2,510	1,185	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	180	85	95	2,090	940	1,150
French origins	23,680	11,930	11,755	9,260	4,195	5,065
Alsatian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	185	70	115	10	0	10
Corsican	20	0	20	0	0	0
French	23,535	11,855	11,675	9,260	4,195	5,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,565	1,230	1,340	20,585	9,785	10,800
Austrian	75	40	35	1,295	645	655
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	770	400	375	445	215	230
Dutch	160	70	90	4,600	2,180	2,420
Flemish	10	0	0	30	25	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,415	630	790	15,090	7,040	8,050
Luxembourger	10	10	10	30	10	20
Swiss	190	105	85	835	455	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	205	65	145	8,195	3,750	4,445
Danish	35	20	15	1,275	615	660
Finnish	0	0	0	705	350	350
Icelandic	10	10	0	635	250	380
Norwegian	105	20	90	3,440	1,590	1,850
Swedish	20	10	20	2,685	1,230	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	20	325	145	180
Eastern European origins	2,005	1,010	995	12,615	6,040	6,575
Bulgarian	60	40	25	25	0	20
Byelorussian	20	10	15	40	15	20
Czech	60	35	30	455	225	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	10	20	165	55	110
Estonian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Hungarian	200	100	100	1,620	715	905
Latvian	30	10	15	120	80	45
Lithuanian	45	20	30	120	65	55
Moldovan	70	35	35	10	0	0
Polish	740	370	365	2,970	1,350	1,620
Romanian	355	205	150	595	305	295
Russian	250	120	130	2,630	1,240	1,385
Slovak	70	30	40	275	140	135
Ukrainian	385	175	205	5,425	2,675	2,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	40	10	35
Southern European origins	8,770	4,420	4,350	5,930	2,890	3,040
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	20	15	455	235	215
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	320	175	145	280	145	135
Italian	6,350	3,185	3,165	2,830	1,375	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	30	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	15	0
Portuguese	1,120	580	540	1,690	835	855
Serbian	10	15	0	100	60	35
Sicilian	45	35	15	10	10	10
Slovenian	10	10	0	75	30	45
Spanish	1,250	590	660	610	235	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	15	10	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	195	90	105	495	205	295
Basque	55	20	35	0	10	0
Jewish	50	35	15	175	60	120
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	45	300	125	170
Caribbean origins	6,480	3,180	3,305	185	90	100
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	200	135	65	0	0	0
Dominican	180	80	105	10	10	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	10	10	0	0
Haitian	6,055	2,940	3,110	10	0	0
Jamaican	30	30	10	65	35	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	10	35	0	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	40	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	10	25	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,235	1,075	1,160	710	330	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	40	35	30	15	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	85	35	50	25	15	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Brazilian	20	20	10	50	0	40
Chilean	155	75	80	30	25	10
Colombian	325	160	170	15	10	10
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	255	150	100	30	15	10
Guyanese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	25	20	0	0	0	0
Honduran	135	85	50	0	0	0
Maya	20	10	10	25	10	15
Mexican	290	110	175	330	160	170
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Panamanian	30	20	15	25	0	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	290	135	155	15	0	15
Salvadorean	410	165	240	95	65	25
Uruguayan	60	20	40	10	0	10
Venezuelan	115	45	75	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	35	60	30	0	25
African origins	4,485	2,245	2,245	485	200	285
Central and West African origins	940	475	475	25	15	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	115	55	65	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	410	205	210	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Guinean	115	60	55	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	35	20	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	120	55	60	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	15	20	15	10
North African origins	2,385	1,250	1,140	45	15	25
Algerian	700	355	340	0	0	0
Berber	575	295	285	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	40	40	30	10	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	970	515	450	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	135	85	55	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	85	45	40	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	260	110	150	190	75	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	75	30	40	0	0	0
Burundian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	45	10	25	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	160	55	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	975	440	535	235	90	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	65	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	965	440	530	170	70	95
Asian origins	2,420	1,135	1,285	5,310	2,500	2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,105	590	520	340	180	160
Afghan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	410	230	175	30	20	15
Armenian	35	25	10	65	35	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	30	25	80	40	40
Iraqi	0	10	0	15	0	10
Israeli	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	50	25	30	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	360	175	185	50	40	15
Palestinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	110	60	50	35	10	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	60	30	30	40	20	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	115	55	65	2,950	1,455	1,500
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	115	50	65	2,510	1,225	1,285
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistani	10	0	0	60	25	35
Punjabi	0	0	0	395	205	185
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,190	505	690	2,020	875	1,145
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	185	100	85	25	10	20
Chinese	555	225	330	680	350	335
Filipino	60	15	45	575	175	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Japanese	0	0	0	375	165	210
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	30	0	140	55	85
Laotian	230	100	125	10	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	50	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	235	110	125	135	80	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	0	10	15	10	10
Oceania origins	15	10	15	410	215	190
Australian	15	0	10	230	120	110
New Zealander	0	0	0	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	110	60	55
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Maori	10	0	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,800	...	...	37,670	...	...
Owner	33,135	...	...	27,675	...	...
Renter	8,665	...	...	9,955	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,800	...	...	37,670	...	...
Condominium	4,025	...	...	5,965	...	...
Not condominium	37,775	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,800	...	...	37,670	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	3,520	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,785	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,310	...	...	11,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,125	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,800	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,620	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 rooms	5,825	...	...	6,755	...	...
6 rooms	5,870	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	6,585	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,900	...	...	11,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,800	...	...	37,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,585	...	...	37,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,805	...	...	37,675	...	...
Suitable	40,585	...	...	36,715	...	...
Not suitable	1,215	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,805	...	...	37,675	...	...
1960 or before	2,025	...	...	6,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,870	...	...	11,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,985	...	...	5,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,085	...	...	6,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,610	...	...	2,180	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,375	...	...	2,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,855	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,800	...	...	37,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,230	...	...	35,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,570	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,800	...	...	37,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,810	...	...	22,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,425	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	565	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,800	...	...	37,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	695	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,490	...	...	2,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,390	...	...	3,820	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,995	...	...	5,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,595	...	...	8,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,380	...	...	8,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	370	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,755	...	...	35,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,645	...	...	26,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,110	...	...	8,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,545	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,125	...	...	25,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.0	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.1	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,249	...	...	658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,261	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,837	...	...	374,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	284,515	...	...	418,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,665	...	...	9,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.9	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.0	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	798	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	833	...	...	999	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,165	43,490	44,675	70,910	33,850	37,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,270	9,130	8,140	13,335	6,865	6,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,950	9,895	11,055	21,415	9,675	11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,940	24,470	25,475	36,165	17,310	18,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,170	11,680	7,490	8,880	6,405	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,720	7,150	6,570	3,595	1,975	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,450	4,535	915	5,285	4,430	855
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,455	6,470	8,980	15,185	5,480	9,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,390	1,315	2,080	2,195	785	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,930	5,000	6,925	9,900	4,640	5,260
Bachelor's degree	8,705	3,550	5,160	6,385	2,865	3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,055	465	590	735	340	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	295	105	190	465	310	160
Master's degree	1,655	760	890	2,040	935	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	215	125	90	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,435	30,085	31,345	40,090	18,900	21,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,940	4,365	3,575	4,880	2,810	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,765	6,120	6,645	12,045	5,705	6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,730	19,600	21,125	23,165	10,385	12,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,305	9,060	6,245	5,025	3,630	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,010	5,495	5,515	2,055	1,115	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,295	3,565	730	2,970	2,510	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,160	5,155	7,000	10,075	3,435	6,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,765	1,090	1,680	1,280	430	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,495	4,295	6,205	6,785	2,890	3,890
Bachelor's degree	7,665	3,105	4,565	4,475	1,880	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	915	385	535	535	240	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	85	190	325	190	135
Master's degree	1,440	620	825	1,325	510	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	105	95	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,160	43,485	44,675	70,910	33,850	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,225	19,025	19,200	34,745	16,540	18,205
Education	3,190	625	2,565	3,010	915	2,095
13. Education	3,185	630	2,565	3,005	915	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,710	790	920	1,045	425	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	420	335	80	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	1,290	455	835	775	240	530
Humanities	1,890	660	1,240	1,435	615	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	30	225	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	75	40	35	335	125	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,155	420	735	465	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	70	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	45	55	205	120	85
54. History	120	75	45	210	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	155	30	130	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,125	1,020	3,105	2,720	855	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	390	105	285	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,190	75	1,115	750	60	685
22. Legal professions and studies	780	185	590	445	140	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	25	75	50	15	30
42. Psychology	660	95	570	525	135	385
45. Social sciences	985	535	445	760	415	345
Business, management and public administration	11,485	3,950	7,535	6,465	2,155	4,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	0	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	530	90	430	480	70	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,945	3,845	7,095	5,945	2,080	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,275	635	635	980	545	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	415	120	300	455	235	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	90	85	190	100	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	145	160	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	295	230	60	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	30	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,990	1,400	590	580	330	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,720	1,300	420	400	270	130
25. Library science	145	20	130	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	70	45	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,305	11,550	760	8,470	7,900	570
04. Architecture and related services	275	200	75	140	95	50
14. Engineering	1,115	990	120	625	565	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,230	1,985	250	1,400	1,175	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,760	3,665	100	2,375	2,280	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,010	2,905	100	2,625	2,520	105
48. Precision production	1,915	1,805	115	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	445	250	195	1,290	815	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	175	160	830	465	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	70	40	465	350	110
Health and related fields	6,690	1,050	5,640	7,155	1,290	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	160	185	565	285	275
51. Health professions and related programs	6,305	880	5,430	6,460	925	5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	20	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,820	2,525	2,295	3,010	1,470	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	2,385	490	1,895	2,030	600	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,085	330	315	260	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,015	945	70	630	555	70
Other	0	10	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,430	30,090	31,345	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,705	10,485	10,220	16,925	8,520	8,410
Education	2,495	465	2,025	1,705	430	1,275
13. Education	2,490	465	2,025	1,705	430	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	620	765	645	215	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	360	280	85	130	75	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,020	335	685	515	140	375
Humanities	1,185	425	760	975	390	580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	30	200	70	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	55	30	20	220	75	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	640	265	370	345	145	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	10	35	105	55	50
54. History	85	55	25	160	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	110	20	90	20	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,520	885	2,635	1,930	555	1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	315	85	235	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,035	55	980	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	690	155	535	335	85	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	15	50	30	10	15
42. Psychology	535	85	445	345	70	280
45. Social sciences	865	495	370	545	295	250
Business, management and public administration	9,750	3,255	6,500	4,140	1,295	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	435	65	370	350	55	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,305	3,175	6,125	3,770	1,235	2,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	895	445	445	645	330	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	105	275	325	145	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	80	70	125	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	35	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	240	185	55	145	115	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	50	35	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,600	1,105	495	440	260	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,395	1,035	365	340	230	105
25. Library science	110	15	95	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	55	35	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,975	9,285	690	5,020	4,585	430
04. Architecture and related services	240	190	60	90	45	40
14. Engineering	1,025	910	120	365	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,900	1,665	230	860	685	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,890	2,805	90	1,450	1,370	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,460	2,365	95	1,520	1,445	75
48. Precision production	1,460	1,360	100	735	715	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	350	175	170	915	550	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	120	135	570	320	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	60	35	340	230	105
Health and related fields	5,625	885	4,740	4,840	850	3,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	285	130	155	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	5,305	740	4,560	4,310	585	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	10	25	105	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,950	2,050	1,900	1,915	925	990
12. Personal and culinary services	1,975	405	1,570	1,280	405	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,125	850	275	240	195	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	855	800	55	385	315	70
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,165	43,490	44,675	70,910	33,855	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,220	19,020	19,200	34,745	16,540	18,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,940	24,465	25,475	36,160	17,310	18,855
Location of study inside Canada	47,675	23,225	24,450	31,185	14,685	16,505
Same as province or territory of residence	47,125	22,945	24,180	21,615	9,970	11,645
Different than province or territory of residence	555	280	270	9,570	4,715	4,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,260	1,235	1,025	4,980	2,630	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	160	115	45	1,340	805	530
Philippines	0	0	10	185	40	145
India	10	10	10	335	175	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	0	15	975	500	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	90	45	45	45	15	25
France	320	210	110	45	35	10
Other	1,655	860	800	2,050	1,050	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,430	30,085	31,340	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,705	10,485	10,220	16,925	8,515	8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,725	19,600	21,125	23,165	10,380	12,780
Location of study inside Canada	38,735	18,535	20,200	20,600	9,130	11,465
Same as province or territory of residence	38,320	18,330	19,995	15,105	6,595	8,515
Different than province or territory of residence	415	205	205	5,490	2,540	2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,990	1,070	925	2,565	1,250	1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	75	45	720	410	315
Philippines	0	0	10	140	40	100
India	15	10	10	295	145	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	10	15	370	160	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	35	45	40	15	25
France	255	165	85	30	15	10
Other	1,505	780	725	975	465	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,160	43,490	44,675	70,910	33,850	37,060
In the labour force	62,935	32,325	30,610	38,320	19,455	18,865
Employed	59,075	30,200	28,880	35,085	17,630	17,455
Unemployed	3,855	2,125	1,735	3,235	1,825	1,410
Not in the labour force	25,235	11,165	14,065	32,590	14,395	18,190
Participation rate	71.4	74.3	68.5	54.0	57.5	50.9
Employment rate	67.0	69.4	64.6	49.5	52.1	47.1
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.6	5.7	8.4	9.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,165	43,485	44,675	70,910	33,850	37,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,085	10,475	13,615	29,530	13,020	16,510
Worked	64,080	33,015	31,065	41,380	20,830	20,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,360	17,020	14,345	17,000	9,340	7,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,715	15,995	16,715	24,380	11,495	12,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	43.9	43.5	40.1	40.5	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,935	32,320	30,610	38,320	19,455	18,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	680	715	560	285	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	61,540	31,645	29,895	37,760	19,165	18,590
Employee	54,675	27,425	27,245	31,095	15,250	15,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,865	4,210	2,650	6,665	3,915	2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,935	32,320	30,610	38,320	19,455	18,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,390	680	715	565	280	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	61,540	31,640	29,900	37,755	19,165	18,590
0 Management occupations	6,290	3,890	2,400	4,650	2,805	1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,195	2,845	7,345	4,850	1,120	3,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,230	2,555	675	1,635	1,220	415
3 Health occupations	4,605	700	3,900	2,995	575	2,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,545	2,090	5,450	3,285	975	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,455	660	795	895	385	510
6 Sales and service occupations	14,090	6,155	7,935	9,555	3,660	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,785	10,235	545	6,350	5,900	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	470	415	55	2,185	1,535	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,885	2,085	800	1,355	995	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,930	32,325	30,610	38,320	19,455	18,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,390	680	710	560	285	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	61,540	31,645	29,900	37,760	19,170	18,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	175	120	55	2,900	1,790	1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	80	15	785	685	95
22 Utilities	420	310	110	145	105	35
23 Construction	5,665	4,995	670	3,560	3,145	420
31-33 Manufacturing	7,080	4,995	2,085	2,745	2,045	695
41 Wholesale trade	3,050	2,015	1,030	945	640	305
44-45 Retail trade	8,265	3,745	4,520	4,715	2,060	2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,120	2,370	745	1,245	865	385
51 Information and cultural industries	1,080	645	440	430	220	215
52 Finance and insurance	2,390	880	1,510	995	305	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	900	545	360	840	435	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,425	1,805	1,620	1,770	865	905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	15	35	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,605	1,620	985	1,370	800	560
61 Educational services	3,910	1,000	2,910	1,975	645	1,325
62 Health care and social assistance	8,690	1,360	7,330	4,980	870	4,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,190	630	560	955	520	430
72 Accommodation and food services	3,065	1,225	1,840	3,705	1,425	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,765	1,320	1,440	1,690	705	985
91 Public administration	3,605	1,975	1,625	1,995	1,015	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,075	30,195	28,875	35,085	17,630	17,455
Worked at home	3,420	1,550	1,865	3,845	1,895	1,950
Worked outside Canada	55	45	10	125	65	60
No fixed workplace address	6,940	5,430	1,505	4,540	3,375	1,165
Worked at usual place	48,670	23,175	25,495	26,570	12,285	14,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,670	23,170	25,495	26,570	12,290	14,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,605	4,805	6,800	15,370	6,750	8,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,375	860	1,515	9,225	4,370	4,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	34,610	17,450	17,160	1,595	915	680
Commute to a different province or territory	80	55	25	380	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,605	28,605	27,000	31,110	15,665	15,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	48,390	25,565	22,825	24,550	12,480	12,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,770	665	1,100	2,070	895	1,170
Public transit	3,685	1,500	2,180	400	155	245
Walked	1,180	475	705	2,815	1,245	1,570
Bicycle	230	180	50	510	340	165
Other method	350	210	140	765	550	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,605	28,605	27,000	31,110	15,665	15,445
Less than 15 minutes	8,580	3,460	5,120	16,885	7,725	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	15,880	7,925	7,950	8,785	4,540	4,240
30 to 44 minutes	15,260	8,575	6,685	2,820	1,695	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	7,465	4,175	3,285	1,205	730	475
60 minutes and over	8,425	4,465	3,955	1,415	975	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,605	28,600	27,000	31,110	15,665	15,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,865	6,090	1,780	1,925	1,460	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,575	6,800	5,775	6,080	3,875	2,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,885	5,360	7,530	7,845	4,150	3,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,940	2,765	5,175	7,185	2,535	4,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,875	1,975	2,900	3,795	1,435	2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,465	5,620	3,845	4,280	2,215	2,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,815	33,815	32,000	42,870	21,530	21,340
Single responses	62,225	31,745	30,480	42,555	21,365	21,185
Official languages	62,125	31,685	30,440	42,140	21,135	21,000
English	2,645	1,440	1,205	42,060	21,105	20,955
French	59,480	30,245	29,235	80	35	45
Non-official languages	100	60	40	415	230	185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	100	55	45	405	225	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	45	15	375	205	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	340	190	150
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	340	185	155
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	340	190	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	45	15	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	35	15	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	20	15	0
Chinese languages	0	10	0	20	15	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,590	2,070	1,520	310	165	150
English and French	3,410	1,990	1,420	70	30	40
English and non-official language	15	0	15	245	135	110
French and non-official language	55	25	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	110	50	55	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,815	33,815	32,000	42,865	21,530	21,335
None	46,935	23,500	23,440	41,490	20,875	20,615
English	16,185	8,825	7,355	245	125	120
French	2,055	1,130	925	435	240	200
Non-official language	390	195	190	655	275	375
Aboriginal	0	0	0	80	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	385	195	190	575	265	310
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	215	130	85	10	10	0
French and non-official language	35	25	10	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	109,535	54,455	55,075	79,850	38,460	41,390
Non-movers	99,900	49,820	50,080	67,980	32,765	35,220
Movers	9,630	4,635	5,000	11,865	5,695	6,170
Non-migrants	4,640	2,175	2,465	5,345	2,560	2,780
Migrants	4,995	2,465	2,535	6,520	3,130	3,385
Internal migrants	4,885	2,410	2,475	6,175	3,010	3,165
Intraprovincial migrants	4,800	2,350	2,445	4,505	2,160	2,345
Interprovincial migrants	85	55	25	1,675	850	820
External migrants	115	55	60	345	120	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,810	51,530	52,280	77,630	37,340	40,290
Non-movers	69,345	34,750	34,590	46,530	22,380	24,150
Movers	34,470	16,780	17,685	31,095	14,960	16,140
Non-migrants	14,925	7,110	7,815	12,480	6,095	6,385
Migrants	19,545	9,675	9,870	18,620	8,865	9,755
Internal migrants	18,875	9,330	9,540	17,670	8,400	9,260
Intraprovincial migrants	18,655	9,225	9,430	12,780	6,065	6,720
Interprovincial migrants	215	105	115	4,885	2,340	2,545
External migrants	670	340	330	950	465	490