Census Profile, 2016 Census
Trois-Rivières [Federal electoral district], Quebec and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Trois-Rivières Quebec [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Trois-Rivières [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Trois-Rivières [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,515	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,779 r	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.6	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	57,760	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	53,465	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	880.9	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	125.46	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,515	52,710	57,800	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	14,380	7,475	6,900	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	4,735	2,460	2,280	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	5,010	2,625	2,385	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	4,625	2,395	2,230	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	69,410	34,045	35,365	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	5,335	2,670	2,665	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	7,690	3,745	3,950	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	6,745	3,430	3,320	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	6,205	3,165	3,045	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	6,185	3,165	3,015	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	5,390	2,660	2,730	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	5,925	2,895	3,035	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	8,105	3,845	4,260	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	9,215	4,395	4,815	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	8,620	4,080	4,535	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	26,730	11,190	15,540	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	7,810	3,655	4,155	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	6,530	2,950	3,585	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	4,760	1,980	2,780	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	3,715	1,445	2,275	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	3,910	1,155	2,755	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	2,560	860	1,700	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	1,070	250	815	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	240	40	200	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	40	5	40	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.0	14.2	11.9	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	62.8	64.6	61.2	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	24.2	21.2	26.9	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	3.5	2.2	4.8	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	45.4	43.6	47.1	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	47.9	45.1	50.3	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	53,465	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	19,395	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,070	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	32,985	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,910	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	1,645	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,695	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,470	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	260	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	53,465	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	22,215	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	19,235	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	5,890	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	4,310	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	1,815	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,450	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,135	45,235	50,900	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	48,910	24,450	24,455	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	26,675	13,360	13,310	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	22,235	11,090	11,145	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	47,230	20,785	26,450	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	30,165	15,530	14,640	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	1,390	620	770	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	8,595	3,230	5,370	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	7,075	1,405	5,670	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,280	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	18,190	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	5,420	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	4,120	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	1,545	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,280	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	23,720	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	12,670	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	11,050	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,560	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	4,275	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,290	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,720	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	14,575	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	9,145	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	3,900	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	3,790	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	1,450	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,560	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	3,610	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,525	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	425	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	28,075	13,070	15,005	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	53,465	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	28,935	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,440	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,495	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	170	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	24,355	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	22,215	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,145	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	108,980	52,095	56,890	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	185	95	85	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	74,210	32,815	41,395	1,810	820	985
English and French	34,360	19,080	15,275	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	230	100	135	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	108,985	52,095	56,890	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	1,370	675	695	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	106,815	51,005	55,810	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	575	320	255	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	225	100	130	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,655	835	825	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.6	1.5	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	108,985	52,095	56,890	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	108,115	51,635	56,475	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	105,005	50,080	54,925	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	1,250	600	650	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	103,755	49,480	54,270	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	3,110	1,555	1,555	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	150	65	85	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	150	65	85	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	150	70	80	840	375	465
Atikamekw	145	60	80	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,960	1,490	1,470	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	695	390	305	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	55	30	20	115	75	45
Kabyle	25	15	15	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	5	0	5	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	645	360	280	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	0	0	5	1,370	670	700
Arabic	640	360	275	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	45	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	65	35	35	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	40	20	20	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	0	0	0	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	0	0	0	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	15	5	5	20	10	15
Malay	5	0	5	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	5	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	90	40	45	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	70	30	45	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	0	0	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	5	0	5	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	0	0	0	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	1,425	675	750	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	0	0	0	1,465	765	705
Armenian	0	5	0	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	115	45	65	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,070	485	585
Latvian	0	0	0	565	255	300
Lithuanian	0	0	0	505	225	280
Slavic languages	115	50	60	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	10	5	5	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	5	0	5	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	5	5	0	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	10	5	5	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	0	0	0	325	160	165
Polish	15	10	10	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	35	15	20	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	20	10	5	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	1,395	670	725
Slovak	0	0	0	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	10	0	10	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	0	0	0	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	240	130	110
Welsh	0	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	65	30	35	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	0	0	0	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	15	5	10	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	0	0	0	295	145	145
German	40	20	20	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	5	5	5	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	60	40	20	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	20	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	5	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	0	0	0	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	0	0	0	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	0	0	0	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	5	0	0	620	325	295
Nepali	0	0	0	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	5	0	0	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,675	845	830
Urdu	0	0	5	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	30	15	10	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	5	5	0	1,765	945	825
Pashto	0	0	0	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	1,150	530	615	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	35	25	10	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	95	45	45	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	50	15	35	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	970	450	525	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	10	5	10	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	5	0	5	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	365	195	165	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	495	275	220
Bamanankan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	10	5	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	0	0	0	245	145	105
Lingala	20	10	10	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	25	25	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	155	70	80
Shona	0	0	0	215	100	115
Swahili	125	60	65	805	400	405
Wolof	25	20	5	50	25	25
Yoruba	5	5	0	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	240	115	125
Sign languages	15	10	5	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	0	0	0	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	70	85	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	155	65	85	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	30	10	20	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	5	0	5	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	105	40	60	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	0	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	15	10	10	1,100	550	550
Thai	5	0	0	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	10	5	5	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	5	0	0	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	10	5	5	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	0	0	0	705	295	410
Finnish	0	0	0	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	5	5	0	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	500	280	225
Multiple responses	870	460	415	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	500	265	240	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	20	10	10	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	335	175	160	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	108,985	52,090	56,890	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	107,760	51,455	56,300	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	106,200	50,710	55,490	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	835	405	425	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	105,370	50,300	55,060	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	1,560	750	810	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	95	45	45	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	95	50	45	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	45	45	85	40	45
Atikamekw	90	45	45	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,470	700	765	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	120	120	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	15	10	10	45	25	20
Kabyle	15	10	10	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	5	0	5	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	225	115	110	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	0	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	220	110	110	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	20	35	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	800	375	420
Vietnamese	40	15	20	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	15	5	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	10	5	5	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	5	0	5	1,225	615	605
Tamil	5	0	0	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	0	0	0	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	870	410	460	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	0	0	0	695	335	360
Armenian	0	0	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	30	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	60	25	30	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	5	595	300	300
Bulgarian	5	0	0	1,035	485	550
Croatian	5	5	5	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	0	0	0	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	10	5	0	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	20	10	10	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	10	5	5	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	500	235	265
Slovak	0	0	0	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	5	0	0	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	10	5	5	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	0	5	0	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	5	0	0	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	30	15	15	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	0	0	0	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	0	0	0	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	0	0	0	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	5	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	675	330	340
Urdu	0	0	0	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	20	10	10	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	5	5	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	0	0	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	750	345	400	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	10	5	5	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	60	25	30	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	10	10	5	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	670	305	365	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	5	5	5	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	0	0	0	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	110	50	55	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	10	0	5	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	50	20	25	200	90	115
Wolof	5	5	5	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	20	10	10	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	0	0	0	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	60	60	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	120	55	60	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	20	10	10	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	95	45	45	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	1,380	595	785
Lao	5	5	0	460	225	235
Thai	0	0	5	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	5	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	0	0	0	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	5	0	5	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	0	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	0	5	5	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	145	70	75
Multiple responses	1,225	635	590	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	440	230	205	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	40	20	20	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	680	350	335	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	65	35	35	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	108,985	52,095	56,890	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	102,425	48,610	53,815	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	3,950	2,180	1,770	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	1,250	595	655	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	1,165	610	555	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	50	20	30	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	1,115	585	525	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	55	25	30	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	125	70	50	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	20	10	10	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,085	43,555	47,535	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,615	42,460	46,160	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,436	34,865	24,759	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,655	42,465	46,190	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,799	31,097	23,207	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,335	37,695	38,645	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,720	32,201	21,735	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,220	32,960	39,260	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,440	7,865	8,868	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,010	29,740	28,265	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,636	31,340	24,279	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,150	43,580	47,575	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,565	42,455	46,105	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,113	44,389	32,334	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,590	42,460	46,125	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,022	36,581	27,825	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,435	37,780	38,655	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,690	42,509	29,025	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,265	33,125	39,140	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,961	8,413	9,425	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,110	29,840	28,265	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,707	40,101	31,067	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,155	43,580	47,575	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,275	13,145	11,130	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,145	49,004	40,145	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,688	56,954	45,472	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.9	85.3	75.2	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.5	63.9	58.5	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.2	14.7	24.8	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,090	43,555	47,535	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	2,470	1,095	1,375	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	88,615	42,460	46,160	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.5	97.1	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,585	4,520	6,060	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	19,690	7,375	12,315	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	14,765	6,390	8,375	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	11,970	5,880	6,090	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	9,965	4,980	4,990	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	6,685	3,715	2,970	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	4,340	2,545	1,795	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	3,305	1,965	1,345	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	2,065	1,220	845	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,370	950	420	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	3,870	2,925	945	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	2,765	2,070	700	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	1,110	860	245	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,090	43,555	47,535	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	2,430	1,090	1,340	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	88,650	42,465	46,190	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.5	97.2	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,180	4,605	6,580	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	20,485	7,775	12,715	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	17,745	8,015	9,735	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	14,920	7,455	7,465	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	9,845	5,355	4,495	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	5,675	3,325	2,350	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	3,550	2,115	1,435	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	1,930	1,335	595	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	3,310	2,495	815	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	1,145	845	305	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	675	515	165	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	1,490	1,135	350	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,085	43,555	47,535	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	33,080	13,810	19,270	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	58,005	29,745	28,265	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	63.7	68.3	59.5	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,350	4,410	3,940	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	4,930	2,115	2,815	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	9,540	4,145	5,390	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	7,945	3,670	4,275	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	7,275	3,570	3,705	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	5,510	2,795	2,715	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	4,030	2,270	1,760	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	2,765	1,575	1,190	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,540	1,450	1,090	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	5,115	3,745	1,375	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	1,355	860	495	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,035	735	295	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	2,730	2,145	585	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	53,465	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	47,490	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	42,490	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	22,215	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,855	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,348	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,250	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,027	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,256	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	53,505	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,090	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,021	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	22,225	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,253	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,643	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,275	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,296	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,347	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	53,465	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,330	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,970	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,085	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,585	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,950	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,530	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,140	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,080	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,770	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,745	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,680	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,500	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,280	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,645	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,205	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,095	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,330	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,465	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	675	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,340	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,000	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,305	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,025	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,570	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,140	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,925	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,475	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,075	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,055	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,880	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,125	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,310	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,810	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,745	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,875	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,390	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,485	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,590	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,418	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,280	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,275	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,533	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,229	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,180	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,736	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,456	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,470	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,182	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,959	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,570	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,827	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,430	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,255	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,898	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,145	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,205	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,689	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,178	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,460	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,883	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,811	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,385	12,320	14,065	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,113	26,157	22,945	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,049	24,322	22,215	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	26,495	12,325	14,170	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,612	33,248	30,189	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,348	28,287	26,531	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,450	51,025	54,430	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,330	31,640	35,685	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	13,635	6,520	7,120	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	14,705	6,265	8,435	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	14,020	6,675	7,345	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	13,105	6,380	6,725	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	11,865	5,800	6,065	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	38,125	19,385	18,740	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	10,375	5,195	5,180	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	9,290	4,700	4,585	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	7,695	3,880	3,815	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	5,980	3,105	2,875	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	4,785	2,500	2,280	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,445	51,020	54,430	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	17,250	8,950	8,300	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	5,755	3,000	2,750	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	65,795	32,095	33,700	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	22,405	9,975	12,425	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,105	9,450	11,655	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	3,455	1,820	1,635	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	1,175	645	535	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	12,755	6,005	6,750	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	4,890	1,625	3,270	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.0	18.5	21.4	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	20.0	20.3	19.7	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	20.4	21.5	19.5	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	19.4	18.7	20.0	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	21.8	16.3	26.3	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,355	5,605	5,750	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	1,820	975	845	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	625	370	260	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	8,915	4,385	4,535	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	620	240	375	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	11.0	10.6	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.9	10.2	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	12.3	9.5	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.5	13.7	13.5	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	2.8	2.4	3.0	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,550	51,080	54,470	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	105,350	51,005	54,345	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	34,005	18,940	15,065	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	105,220	50,920	54,300	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	6,845	3,250	3,595	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	220	90	130	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	225	90	130	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	220	95	130	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	220	90	130	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,625	3,160	3,470	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	945	560	385	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	95	60	30	145	95	45
Kabyle	50	30	20	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	905	530	370	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	0	0	0	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	895	525	370	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	0	0	0	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	60	45	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	70	45	25	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	35	25	10	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	0	0	0	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	10	10	0	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	10	0	10	25	15	10
Malay	10	10	0	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	20	0	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	170	95	70	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	145	90	65	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	10	10	10	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	10	10	10	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	0	0	0	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	0	0	0	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	4,500	1,995	2,505	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	0	0	0	1,640	840	795
Armenian	10	0	0	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	210	95	115	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,030	515	520
Latvian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	0	0	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	210	100	115	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	30	15	20	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	0	10	10	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	0	0	0	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	20	10	10	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	0	0	0	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	125	65	55	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	10	10	10	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	1,525	770	750
Slovak	0	0	0	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	45	15	25	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	275	140	130	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	20	10	10	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	25	10	15	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	230	125	100	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	10	10	10	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	85	50	30	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	75	30	45	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	20	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	10	0	10	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	0	0	0	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	10	0	10	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	0	0	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	0	0	10	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	0	0	0	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	45	20	25	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	0	0	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	25	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	3,965	1,720	2,245	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	310	155	150	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	180	100	80	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	35	15	20	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	3,600	1,535	2,065	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	380	245	140
Japanese	75	40	35	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	10	0	10	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	500	285	215	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	630	350	280
Bamanankan	20	10	10	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	35	30	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	0	0	0	425	240	185
Lingala	75	40	35	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	15	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	0	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	120	55	70	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	60	50	10	50	25	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	195	100	90	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	140	35	110	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	0	0	0	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	105	25	75	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	115	130	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	240	110	130	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	30	15	15	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	15	10	10	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	200	85	110	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	10	10	0	1,630	735	890
Thai	10	10	0	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	25	15	10	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	10	0	10	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	0	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	0	0	0	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	15	10	0	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,550	51,080	54,470	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,175	49,765	53,410	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,835	8,685	8,145	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	86,345	41,075	45,265	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,370	1,315	1,060	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,550	51,080	54,470	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	100,725	48,560	52,165	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,130	2,105	2,025	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	530	290	240	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	250	125	125	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	490	250	230	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	1,645	775	875	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	590	245	345	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	1,055	530	520	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,220	660	560	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	695	420	275	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,130	2,100	2,025	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	595	235	360	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	750	375	375	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	700	350	350	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	1,880	1,020	860	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	200	120	85	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,135	2,100	2,030	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	1,300	600	700	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	60	30	35	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	560	230	330	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	0	0	0	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	0	0	0	1,305	600	710
Haiti	105	30	75	570	250	315
Jamaica	0	0	0	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	85	40	45	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	20	10	10	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	155	85	70	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	295	170	130	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	1,000	515	490	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	25	15	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	0	0	10	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	510	265	240	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	45	25	25	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	50	40	10	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	10	0	0	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	35	25	10	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	0	0	10	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	10	0	0	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	15	10	10	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	30	15	15	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	45	15	35	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	0	0	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	195	90	105	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	1,255	735	520	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	165	105	55	485	310	175
Egypt	10	10	0	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	0	0	0	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	265	145	120	985	535	455
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	815	475	340	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	580	260	320	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	60	140	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	15	0	15	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	55	35	20	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	0	0	0	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	55	20	35	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	0	0	0	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	0	0	0	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	15	40	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	10	10	10	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	60	40	20	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	105	75	30	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,220	660	555	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	285	125	160	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	20	10	15	1,145	525	615
Colombia	140	55	85	580	250	325
Cuba	50	25	25	140	60	80
Haiti	10	10	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	625	355	265
Mexico	15	10	10	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	15	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	180	100	80	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	125	85	40	970	510	460
Germany	10	10	10	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	0	0	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	35	10	20	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	555	340	215	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	45	35	10	65	40	20
Cameroon	95	60	35	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	45	20	25	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	55	45	15	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	120	60	55	205	115	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	25	15	10	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	165	110	55	1,745	890	860
Asia	200	95	105	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	20	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	0	0	0	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	55	35	20	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	0	0	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	25	10	15	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,965	990	975
Philippines	0	0	0	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	15	40	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	0	0	10	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	15	15	0	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	0	0	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,550	51,080	54,470	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,065	2,655	2,410	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,340	1,635	1,705	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	97,150	46,795	50,355	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,660	1,845	1,820	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,650	910	740	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	775	510	265	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	875	395	475	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	960	415	545	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,025	505	520	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	15	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,550	51,080	54,470	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,470	675	795	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,400	635	765	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	830	355	475	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	550	270	285	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	35	25	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,080	50,405	53,675	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,550	51,080	54,465	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	620	260	355	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,930	50,815	54,115	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,550	51,080	54,470	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	980	440	540	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	975	445	530	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	890	410	480	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	85	35	50	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,000	1,420	1,580	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,925	1,385	1,540	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,590	1,220	1,370	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	160	150	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	35	40	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	35	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,575	49,220	52,350	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,545	51,080	54,470	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,275	2,230	2,045	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	130	60	70	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	285	95	190	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	1,720	940	785	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	30	20	10	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	1,045	500	540	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	740	425	310	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	170	100	70	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	20	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	0	0	0	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	25	15	10	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	15	30	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	25	20	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	101,275	48,855	52,420	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,545	51,080	54,465	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	3,975	1,865	2,115	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,560	1,660	1,900	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	35	10	25	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	465	225	240	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	81,035	38,765	42,275	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	650	290	355	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	460	215	245	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	78,500	37,530	40,975	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	2,510	1,220	1,290	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	34,030	16,790	17,240	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	6,915	3,380	3,535	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	10	10	0	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	1,585	830	755	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	4,325	2,130	2,195	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	0	0	0	1,810	835	975
Scottish	1,635	800	840	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	35	20	15	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	110	40	70	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	27,470	13,475	13,995	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	20	10	15	210	95	115
Breton	205	85	120	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	27,315	13,395	13,915	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,165	1,050	1,120	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	80	45	30	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	420	190	235	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	160	115	45	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	0	0	0	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	850	425	425
German	1,340	640	700	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	0	0	0	695	340	355
Swiss	225	100	125	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	210	110	95	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	15	15	10	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	20	0	25	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	100	55	50	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	40	30	10	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	25	10	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	580	275	305	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	45	10	35	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	0	0	0	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	50	20	35	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	0	0	0	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	35	15	20	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	0	0	0	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	15	0	10	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	0	10	0	1,085	510	580
Polish	220	125	100	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	45	25	15	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	85	45	40	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	0	0	0	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	145	50	90	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	1,915	970	945	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	0	0	0	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	45	20	20	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	15	15	0	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	0	0	10	440	230	205
Greek	220	110	110	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	1,010	505	505	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	15	10	10	280	135	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,205	620	580
Maltese	0	0	0	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	10	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	180	100	80	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	35	25	10	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	10	0	0	545	295	255
Slovenian	0	0	0	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	485	240	250	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	85	55	30	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	15	10	0	840	470	375
Jewish	25	10	10	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	0	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	35	20	15	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	515	215	300	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	85	40	45	1,320	615	700
Dominican	65	30	35	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	10	15	0	15
Haitian	285	110	175	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	0	0	0	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	10	0	10	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	10	20	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	20	30	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,280	645	640	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	35	25	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	10	0	10	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	20	15	10	375	145	230
Brazilian	90	45	45	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	55	35	20	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	710	315	395	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	10	0	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	45	20	25	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	10	0	10	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	0	0	10	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	45	35	10	1,535	720	810
Honduran	0	0	0	1,445	750	695
Maya	20	15	0	930	475	455
Mexican	150	90	60	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	0	0	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	40	10	25	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	10	0	10	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	10	10	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	20	10	10	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	30	10	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	2,295	1,330	965	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	980	560	415	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	10	10	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	40	20	20	35	20	15
Burkinabe	25	0	15	45	30	15
Cameroonian	185	105	85	150	85	70
Chadian	10	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	260	155	110	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	60	20	40	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	10	25	10	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,600	865	730
Guinean	70	35	35	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	100	60	40	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	40	25	15	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	10	10	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	85	60	30	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	60	50	15	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	140	65	70	620	305	315
North African origins	835	500	330	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	190	105	85	770	465	305
Berber	125	80	45	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	25	20	0	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	370	205	165	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	0	0	10	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	155	100	50	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	185	110	80	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	255	140	120
Burundian	50	25	20	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	35	0	30	105	65	40
Mauritian	30	25	10	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	10	10	10	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	0	0	0	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	10	10	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	0	0	10	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	30	20	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	320	175	145	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	15	10	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	315	175	145	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	1,265	640	625	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	590	340	250	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	0	0	0	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	190	95	95	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	20	15	0	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	0	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	70	40	30	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	65	40	25	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	0	0	0	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	0	0	0	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	0	0	0	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	155	90	70	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	90	40	45	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	10	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	50	40	10	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	95	20	75	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	0	0	10	1,840	925	920
Bengali	0	0	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	80	20	65	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	10	0	0	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	0	0	0	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	0	0	0	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	0	0	0	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	590	285	305	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	0	0	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	30	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	340	125	220	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	15	20	0	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	15	15	0	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	25	20	10	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	0	0	0	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	0	10	0	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	10	0	0	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	10	0	0	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	10	10	0	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	10	10	0	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	115	70	45	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	0	0	0	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	0	0	0	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	0	0	0	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	0	0	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	53,505	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	27,450	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	26,055	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	53,500	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	4,950	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	48,555	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	53,500	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	250	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	9,380	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,645	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,910	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,310	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	53,505	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,000	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	10,325	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	5,435	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	5,315	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,425	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.6	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	53,505	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	53,405	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	95	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	53,500	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	52,685	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	820	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	53,500	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	13,975	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,570	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,855	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,805	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,330	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,240	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,730	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	53,500	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	50,380	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,125	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	53,505	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	37,120	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,975	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	410	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	53,505	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,060	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,370	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,120	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,800	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,510	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,385	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,760	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	1,495	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	53,425	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	42,230	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,195	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,230	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,435	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.9	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.0	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	831	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	905	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,444	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	187,320	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,055	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.9	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.5	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	575	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	611	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,150	43,580	47,575	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,160	7,910	9,250	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,785	8,840	10,945	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,210	26,830	27,380	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,145	9,885	6,255	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,725	6,425	5,300	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,415	3,460	955	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,705	7,635	10,065	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,475	1,405	2,070	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,890	7,900	8,990	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	11,360	5,140	6,215	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,160	550	600	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	655	390	265	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	3,030	1,390	1,635	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	690	425	265	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,835	27,350	28,485	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,930	3,575	3,350	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,875	4,825	5,055	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,030	18,955	20,075	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,815	7,050	4,760	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,715	4,610	4,100	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,095	2,440	655	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,010	5,205	6,800	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,155	920	1,235	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,060	5,775	7,285	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	8,690	3,845	4,850	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	860	350	515	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	540	290	255	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	2,430	990	1,445	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	535	305	230	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,150	43,580	47,575	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,940	16,750	20,190	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	4,760	1,250	3,510	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	4,765	1,255	3,510	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,535	665	870	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	185	80	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	1,270	480	790	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	2,765	1,245	1,520	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	345	90	255	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	60	25	30	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,350	620	735	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	120	55	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	115	75	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	175	125	50	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	460	145	310	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,495	1,415	3,075	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	40	65	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	270	330	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	40	855	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	450	195	250	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	210	50	160	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	1,520	390	1,125	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	720	425	295	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	12,380	4,275	8,105	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	725	170	560	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,645	4,100	7,545	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,950	1,140	805	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	710	320	395	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	105	25	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	510	270	235	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	505	395	110	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	35	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,560	1,045	515	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,190	900	290	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	205	40	170	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	75	50	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	35	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,000	11,145	855	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	275	175	105	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	1,605	1,365	235	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,590	2,380	210	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	10	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	2,485	2,415	70	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,720	2,610	110	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	2,325	2,195	130	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,135	740	395	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	525	255	270	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	610	480	130	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	7,600	1,755	5,850	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	365	280	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	6,730	1,255	5,480	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	135	90	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,025	2,155	1,875	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	2,340	655	1,690	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	690	600	95	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	990	890	95	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	0	0	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,830	27,350	28,485	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,805	8,400	8,405	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	2,790	710	2,080	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	2,790	710	2,080	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,140	525	610	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	140	60	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	935	390	550	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	1,595	670	925	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	55	195	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	40	15	25	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	710	345	360	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	75	35	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	45	25	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	115	75	35	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	300	55	245	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,510	1,125	2,385	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	35	50	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	510	225	280	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	650	25	620	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	360	160	205	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	35	110	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	1,205	315	885	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	565	325	240	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	9,350	3,015	6,335	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	505	105	400	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,845	2,910	5,935	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,155	655	505	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	550	230	315	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	60	15	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	50	40	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	385	290	100	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	25	30	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,325	895	430	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,070	800	270	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	160	25	135	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	40	20	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,500	7,780	720	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	215	120	95	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	1,305	1,085	215	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,890	1,720	170	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	10	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	1,745	1,695	45	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,830	1,745	90	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	1,515	1,415	105	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	570	345	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	435	210	220	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	480	360	125	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	5,615	1,345	4,275	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	480	255	225	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	4,955	1,000	3,960	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	90	90	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,140	1,670	1,475	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,770	465	1,305	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	540	450	85	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	825	745	85	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,155	43,580	47,570	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,945	16,750	20,195	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,215	26,830	27,380	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	52,565	25,865	26,700	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	51,865	25,455	26,415	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	700	420	280	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,645	965	685	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	170	120	45	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	20	20	0	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	10	0	10	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	40	10	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	35	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	415	230	180	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	930	520	405	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,835	27,350	28,485	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,805	8,400	8,405	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,025	18,950	20,080	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	37,700	18,195	19,500	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	37,195	17,910	19,280	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	505	285	220	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,330	755	575	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	105	70	30	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	20	25	0	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	10	0	10	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	30	10	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	35	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	305	170	130	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	800	435	360	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,155	43,580	47,575	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	52,415	26,705	25,715	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	48,220	24,145	24,080	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	4,190	2,555	1,635	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	38,730	16,875	21,860	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	57.5	61.3	54.1	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	52.9	55.4	50.6	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	8.0	9.6	6.4	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,150	43,580	47,570	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,685	15,875	20,805	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	54,470	27,700	26,770	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,675	13,365	11,310	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,795	14,335	15,460	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.2	42.6	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,420	26,705	25,715	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,665	855	805	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,760	25,850	24,910	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	45,795	23,080	22,705	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,965	2,765	2,205	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,415	26,705	25,710	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,660	855	805	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,755	25,850	24,910	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	4,100	2,555	1,545	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,795	2,505	5,290	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,825	2,245	575	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	4,635	985	3,655	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,645	2,180	4,465	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,285	590	690	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	13,780	5,965	7,815	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,670	6,310	365	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	405	340	65	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,610	2,170	440	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,420	26,705	25,710	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,660	855	805	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,755	25,845	24,910	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	360	225	135	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	85	10	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	705	560	140	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	2,480	2,225	250	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	5,565	4,380	1,190	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	1,380	1,060	325	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	7,035	3,250	3,785	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,965	1,620	345	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,190	635	560	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	1,640	685	950	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	605	380	225	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,605	1,505	1,100	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,065	1,220	840	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	4,405	1,565	2,840	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	8,165	1,700	6,465	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	935	485	445	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	4,170	1,785	2,390	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,335	965	1,375	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	3,035	1,515	1,520	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	48,220	24,145	24,075	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	2,440	1,090	1,345	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	120	75	50	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	3,745	2,735	1,010	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	41,915	20,245	21,670	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,915	20,245	21,670	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,910	14,935	17,980	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	425	230	195	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,530	5,040	3,485	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	55	40	15	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,660	22,980	22,680	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,415	20,030	19,385	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	665	980	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	1,355	525	830	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	2,410	1,185	1,225	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	450	365	90	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	390	205	180	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,660	22,980	22,680	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	21,915	10,155	11,760	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	15,935	8,085	7,850	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	4,890	2,805	2,085	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	1,110	655	455	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	1,805	1,280	525	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,660	22,980	22,680	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,565	1,145	415	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,640	4,495	2,140	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,315	8,005	8,310	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,170	4,025	6,145	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,965	1,570	2,400	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,005	3,735	3,270	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	55,920	28,445	27,470	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	54,945	27,900	27,045	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	54,880	27,865	27,010	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	800	480	315	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	54,080	27,390	26,695	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	65	35	30	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	10	15	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	20	25	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	10	10	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	0	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	10	10	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	10	10	0	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	15	0	15	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	10	0	0	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	10	0	10	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	975	545	435	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	915	515	405	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	0	10	0	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	35	20	15	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	55,920	28,445	27,470	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	48,135	23,725	24,415	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	7,015	4,305	2,705	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	565	330	240	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	140	60	80	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	140	60	80	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	10	0	10	60	40	15
English and non-official language	55	30	25	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,695	50,655	54,040	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	89,885	43,505	46,380	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	14,810	7,155	7,655	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	10,590	5,135	5,460	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	4,220	2,020	2,200	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	3,835	1,805	2,025	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	3,740	1,750	1,990	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	100	60	40	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	385	210	170	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,030	48,650	52,380	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	61,295	29,450	31,845	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	39,735	19,200	20,535	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	26,860	13,105	13,755	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	12,875	6,095	6,785	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	11,220	5,255	5,960	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	10,990	5,140	5,845	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	230	115	115	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	1,660	835	820	235,730	114,265	121,465