Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ville-Marie--Le Sud-Ouest--Île-des-Soeurs [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Yukon [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ville-Marie--Le Sud-Ouest--Île-des-Soeurs Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Yukon [Territory]
	Data quality , Ville-Marie--Le Sud-Ouest--Île-des-Soeurs [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Ville-Marie--Le Sud-Ouest--Île-des-Soeurs [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Yukon [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	114,659	...	...	35,874	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,070	...	...	33,897	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	73,396	...	...	17,987	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,412	...	...	15,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,151.0	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	22.26	...	...	474,712.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	114,660	57,975	56,685	35,875	18,075	17,795
0 to 14 years	12,340	6,325	6,010	6,280	3,355	2,920
0 to 4 years	5,225	2,705	2,520	2,135	1,155	985
5 to 9 years	3,940	2,015	1,925	2,120	1,130	995
10 to 14 years	3,170	1,605	1,570	2,020	1,075	945
15 to 64 years	87,085	44,665	42,420	25,340	12,500	12,835
15 to 19 years	4,925	2,310	2,620	1,935	1,000	930
20 to 24 years	13,110	6,710	6,400	1,965	1,035	930
25 to 29 years	14,860	7,785	7,070	2,550	1,245	1,310
30 to 34 years	12,880	6,665	6,215	2,890	1,395	1,495
35 to 39 years	9,465	4,975	4,495	2,590	1,235	1,355
40 to 44 years	6,825	3,580	3,240	2,540	1,170	1,370
45 to 49 years	6,090	3,140	2,950	2,465	1,210	1,245
50 to 54 years	6,390	3,275	3,115	2,880	1,390	1,495
55 to 59 years	6,530	3,325	3,205	2,995	1,505	1,490
60 to 64 years	6,005	2,910	3,100	2,530	1,315	1,220
65 years and over	15,235	6,985	8,250	4,260	2,220	2,040
65 to 69 years	5,175	2,560	2,620	1,845	980	870
70 to 74 years	3,860	1,805	2,050	1,090	605	485
75 to 79 years	2,665	1,215	1,450	645	350	295
80 to 84 years	1,810	795	1,015	375	160	215
85 years and over	1,730	610	1,120	300	125	175
85 to 89 years	1,085	395	685	195	90	105
90 to 94 years	510	180	325	80	30	50
95 to 99 years	120	30	90	20	5	20
100 years and over	20	5	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	10.8	10.9	10.6	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	76.0	77.0	74.8	70.6	69.2	72.1
65 years and over	13.3	12.0	14.6	11.9	12.3	11.5
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	2.0	0.8	0.7	1.0
Average age of the population	38.8	38.2	39.4	39.1	38.8	39.4
Median age of the population	34.7	34.4	35.0	39.5	39.0	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	62,410	...	...	15,215	...	...
Single-detached house	360	...	...	9,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	33,160	...	...	50	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	28,880	...	...	4,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	265	...	...	1,160	...	...
Row house	4,190	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,350	...	...	605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,945	...	...	1,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	62,415	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 person	31,735	...	...	4,900	...	...
2 persons	19,370	...	...	5,180	...	...
3 persons	6,120	...	...	2,255	...	...
4 persons	3,575	...	...	1,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,620	...	...	1,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	112,035	...	...	35,110	...	...
Average household size	1.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	102,320	51,655	50,670	29,595	14,725	14,870
Married or living common law	43,860	22,415	21,440	16,445	8,210	8,235
Married	28,430	14,320	14,110	11,345	5,680	5,670
Living common law	15,430	8,100	7,330	5,095	2,530	2,570
Not married and not living common law	58,460	29,235	29,225	13,150	6,515	6,635
Never married	45,810	24,965	20,845	9,150	4,905	4,245
Separated	1,810	770	1,035	845	370	470
Divorced	7,520	2,845	4,675	2,105	975	1,130
Widowed	3,320	645	2,675	1,060	265	795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,515	...	...	9,845	...	...
2 persons	15,955	...	...	5,330	...	...
3 persons	5,095	...	...	2,060	...	...
4 persons	3,175	...	...	1,745	...	...
5 or more persons	1,290	...	...	710	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,515	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total couple families	20,960	...	...	7,970	...	...
Married couples	13,250	...	...	5,425	...	...
Common-law couples	7,710	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,555	...	...	1,875	...	...
Female parent	3,750	...	...	1,390	...	...
Male parent	810	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,960	...	...	7,970	...	...
Couples without children	13,000	...	...	4,130	...	...
Couples with children	7,960	...	...	3,840	...	...
1 child	3,990	...	...	1,575	...	...
2 children	2,840	...	...	1,600	...	...
3 or more children	1,135	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,555	...	...	1,875	...	...
1 child	2,960	...	...	1,195	...	...
2 children	1,105	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	495	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	45,155	23,730	21,425	7,505	3,895	3,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	62,415	...	...	15,215	...	...
One-census-family households	25,020	...	...	9,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,825	...	...	3,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,195	...	...	5,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	245	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	37,145	...	...	5,620	...	...
One-person households	31,735	...	...	4,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,415	...	...	720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,885	57,045	55,845	35,555	17,895	17,660
English only	22,705	12,225	10,475	30,430	15,530	14,895
French only	14,845	6,660	8,180	85	40	45
English and French	73,435	37,330	36,105	4,900	2,260	2,640
Neither English nor French	1,900	825	1,075	140	65	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,890	57,045	55,845	35,555	17,895	17,660
English	45,015	23,495	21,520	33,720	16,960	16,760
French	56,010	27,855	28,160	1,575	815	755
English and French	10,025	4,900	5,130	125	55	70
Neither English nor French	1,835	795	1,040	140	65	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	50,025	25,945	24,085	1,635	845	790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	44.3	45.5	43.1	4.6	4.7	4.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,885	57,040	55,845	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	107,975	54,500	53,475	34,885	17,555	17,330
Official languages	69,705	35,520	34,190	30,675	15,585	15,095
English	22,815	11,950	10,860	29,105	14,775	14,335
French	46,895	23,570	23,325	1,570	810	755
Non-official languages	38,265	18,985	19,285	4,210	1,970	2,235
Aboriginal languages	50	25	30	675	295	380
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	25	5	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	20	5	20
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	20	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	560	250	305
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	545	245	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	80	40	45
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	285	115	165
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	210	90	125
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	35
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuktitut	5	5	5	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,215	18,960	19,255	3,530	1,675	1,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,040	3,940	3,100	50	25	25
Berber languages	120	70	50	0	0	0
Kabyle	85	50	35	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	95	45	50	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	90	40	50	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,810	3,815	2,995	40	25	20
Amharic	40	15	25	5	0	0
Arabic	6,650	3,730	2,915	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	60	45	5	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	805	360	445	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Vietnamese	680	300	385	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	85	210	990	415	575
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	40	15	25
Ilocano	10	5	5	35	15	20
Malagasy	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	25	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	45	155	805	335	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	0	5
Creole languages	335	165	170	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	290	135	155	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	695	425	265	55	30	25
Kannada	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	50	25	25	10	15
Tamil	375	210	160	25	10	10
Telugu	215	145	65	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,380	9,120	9,255	1,715	885	825
Albanian	55	25	30	5	0	5
Armenian	275	135	140	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,220	1,425	1,800	295	150	150
Baltic languages	20	10	15	5	5	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Lithuanian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,200	1,415	1,790	290	145	145
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	5	0	5
Bulgarian	300	155	150	5	0	0
Croatian	60	25	35	5	5	5
Czech	75	35	45	55	30	25
Macedonian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	510	215	295	65	35	30
Russian	1,750	780	975	75	35	45
Serbian	150	70	80	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	10	20	5	5	5
Slovak	45	20	30	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	225	90	135	50	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	855	450	410	945	495	445
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	5	5
Danish	40	20	20	20	10	5
Dutch	105	60	50	115	50	60
Frisian	5	5	0	0	5	0
German	555	290	265	765	415	355
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	5	0
Norwegian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Swedish	40	15	25	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	80	45	35	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	405	215	185	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,215	3,350	2,870	215	115	100
Indo-Aryan languages	3,070	1,780	1,290	190	100	95
Bengali	1,520	770	750	25	5	15
Gujarati	155	100	55	20	20	5
Hindi	440	270	165	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	40	15	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	375	265	115	85	40	45
Sindhi	30	15	15	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	5	5	0	5
Urdu	455	290	165	20	10	10
Iranian languages	3,115	1,550	1,565	25	20	10
Kurdish	55	30	30	0	0	0
Pashto	50	25	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,010	1,495	1,510	25	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,345	3,525	3,815	225	105	120
Catalan	15	5	5	5	0	5
Italian	970	510	455	25	15	10
Portuguese	895	465	435	15	5	5
Romanian	805	360	445	10	10	5
Spanish	4,655	2,180	2,475	170	75	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	280	110	175	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	890	425	465	45	10	30
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Mongolian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	695	320	380	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	35	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	125	55	70	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	90	35	55	0	0	0
Wolof	75	45	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	20	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,765	3,520	4,250	350	150	195
Chinese languages	7,750	3,515	4,240	350	155	195
Cantonese	1,165	535	630	225	100	120
Hakka	20	5	10	0	0	5
Mandarin	5,660	2,545	3,115	95	40	60
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	55	80	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	50	80	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	625	310	315	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	40	60	30	5	25
Lao	55	25	30	5	5	5
Thai	40	10	30	25	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	490	240	250	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkish	440	215	225	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	395	185	215	75	40	35
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	20	25	15	10
Hungarian	360	170	190	45	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	4,910	2,540	2,370	675	345	330
English and French	1,675	870	810	220	115	100
English and non-official language	1,395	735	660	420	210	215
French and non-official language	1,225	620	605	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	615	320	295	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,885	57,040	55,845	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	104,215	52,685	51,535	34,730	17,510	17,220
Official languages	82,630	42,085	40,540	33,135	16,735	16,400
English	34,710	18,130	16,585	32,270	16,315	15,960
French	47,915	23,960	23,960	860	420	435
Non-official languages	21,595	10,605	10,990	1,600	775	825
Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	75	45	35
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,560	10,585	10,970	1,520	730	785
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,405	1,810	1,595	30	15	15
Berber languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	15	25	5	5	5
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	40	15	25	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,340	1,785	1,555	20	10	10
Amharic	25	15	15	5	0	0
Arabic	3,295	1,760	1,535	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	410	185	230	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	365	165	205	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	35	55	555	255	305
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	20	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	45	475	215	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	90	35	60	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	30	50	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	455	265	185	35	20	15
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	25	15	15	10	10
Tamil	270	150	125	15	10	5
Telugu	125	85	40	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,350	5,115	5,235	540	280	260
Albanian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Armenian	135	70	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,720	800	925	85	40	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,720	795	925	85	40	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	10	5	0	0
Czech	25	15	10	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	175	75	100	20	15	10
Russian	1,125	520	610	30	15	15
Serbian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	105	55	55	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	170	90	85	245	125	115
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	10	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	115	60	55	225	115	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	105	55	50	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,170	2,180	1,990	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	1,830	1,025	800	90	45	40
Bengali	1,120	555	565	15	5	10
Gujarati	85	55	25	15	10	0
Hindi	185	125	60	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	190	140	50	45	20	25
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	220	135	85	10	5	5
Iranian languages	2,325	1,145	1,185	15	10	5
Kurdish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,270	1,115	1,150	15	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,030	1,925	2,110	110	50	60
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	160	80	80	5	0	0
Portuguese	555	285	270	0	0	0
Romanian	410	190	220	5	5	5
Spanish	2,905	1,365	1,540	100	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	140	65	75	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	515	245	265	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	160	75	90	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	25	5	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wolof	20	15	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,450	2,540	2,910	220	100	120
Chinese languages	5,445	2,535	2,905	215	95	120
Cantonese	635	300	335	155	70	90
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,270	1,965	2,305	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	35	55	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	410	215	190	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	25	25	10	0	5
Lao	30	15	15	5	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	265	135	135	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	250	125	125	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	150	50	95	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	145	50	90	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	8,670	4,355	4,310	830	385	445
English and French	2,490	1,340	1,145	120	60	60
English and non-official language	3,095	1,580	1,515	680	315	370
French and non-official language	1,870	845	1,030	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	1,220	595	625	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,885	57,045	55,845	35,555	17,895	17,660
None	73,580	36,915	36,665	31,490	15,990	15,500
English	15,135	7,720	7,415	1,250	590	660
French	9,305	4,770	4,530	890	425	470
Non-official language	11,460	5,920	5,545	1,830	845	985
Aboriginal	35	15	15	585	275	315
Non-Aboriginal	11,430	5,900	5,525	1,245	575	675
English and French	1,335	650	685	20	10	10
English and non-official language	1,070	555	515	35	15	20
French and non-official language	945	480	465	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	55	30	25	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	99,770	50,275	49,500	28,895	14,325	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,970	48,705	47,265	27,975	13,845	14,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,650	32,474	27,305	45,804	48,685	43,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,980	48,705	47,270	27,975	13,840	14,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,162	29,369	25,396	41,235	43,240	39,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,735	41,365	39,370	26,300	13,005	13,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,270	38,035	28,805	43,961	47,135	40,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,020	35,200	36,820	17,670	8,205	9,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,757	1,422	2,764	4,724	4,742	4,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,190	34,995	31,190	23,940	11,925	12,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,190	36,878	29,525	43,341	45,938	40,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	99,595	50,295	49,295	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,700	48,650	47,055	27,920	13,860	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,593	65,497	43,319	53,809	57,649	50,023
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,705	48,645	47,060	27,925	13,860	14,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,356	47,926	34,564	45,994	48,598	43,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,650	41,580	39,070	26,255	13,035	13,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,334	72,423	45,404	52,102	56,529	47,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,565	34,995	36,570	17,700	8,290	9,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,137	4,994	7,232	7,595	7,499	7,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,960	35,055	30,905	23,940	11,940	12,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,112	66,190	44,681	50,089	53,885	46,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	99,590	50,295	49,295	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,575	15,725	11,850	10,655	5,325	5,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,395	62,462	53,137	67,699	72,122	64,301
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	80,702	90,910	67,158	70,536	75,141	65,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.7	94.5	87.4	91.1	92.4	89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.7	72.9	67.4	78.7	79.2	78.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.3	5.5	12.6	8.9	7.6	10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	99,770	50,270	49,500	28,895	14,325	14,570
Without total income	3,805	1,570	2,235	920	485	435
With total income	95,970	48,705	47,260	27,975	13,840	14,130
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.9	95.5	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,570	10,490	10,075	2,875	1,460	1,415
$10,000 to $19,999	16,725	7,795	8,935	3,350	1,575	1,775
$20,000 to $29,999	10,985	4,995	5,995	3,455	1,605	1,845
$30,000 to $39,999	8,605	4,080	4,525	2,815	1,240	1,575
$40,000 to $49,999	7,650	3,610	4,045	2,545	1,195	1,345
$50,000 to $59,999	6,105	2,995	3,105	2,340	1,115	1,225
$60,000 to $69,999	4,940	2,480	2,460	2,370	1,115	1,255
$70,000 to $79,999	3,975	2,140	1,835	2,095	1,010	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	2,985	1,700	1,280	1,725	885	840
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,450	990	1,340	710	630
$100,000 and over	10,980	6,965	4,020	3,065	1,930	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	5,725	3,400	2,330	2,325	1,410	910
$150,000 and over	5,255	3,565	1,685	740	520	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	99,775	50,275	49,500	28,890	14,325	14,565
Without after-tax income	3,795	1,565	2,230	920	485	435
With after-tax income	95,980	48,705	47,275	27,975	13,840	14,135
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.9	95.5	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,950	10,625	10,325	2,935	1,485	1,445
$10,000 to $19,999	17,400	8,120	9,270	3,525	1,660	1,860
$20,000 to $29,999	12,825	5,910	6,915	3,860	1,800	2,065
$30,000 to $39,999	11,450	5,435	6,020	3,285	1,480	1,810
$40,000 to $49,999	9,180	4,535	4,635	3,080	1,450	1,630
$50,000 to $59,999	6,645	3,380	3,270	3,045	1,445	1,600
$60,000 to $69,999	4,605	2,580	2,020	2,685	1,305	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,860	1,335	2,095	1,085	1,010
$80,000 and over	9,730	6,255	3,475	3,475	2,125	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	2,110	1,255	855	1,285	710	580
$90,000 to $99,999	1,505	885	625	780	490	290
$100,000 and over	6,120	4,120	2,000	1,405	930	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	99,775	50,275	49,500	28,890	14,325	14,570
Without employment income	33,580	15,275	18,305	4,950	2,400	2,550
With employment income	66,190	35,000	31,190	23,945	11,930	12,015
Percentage with employment income	66.3	69.6	63.0	82.9	83.3	82.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,040	4,905	5,130	2,715	1,355	1,360
$5,000 to $9,999	5,480	2,715	2,760	1,605	745	860
$10,000 to $19,999	9,090	4,565	4,525	2,635	1,245	1,390
$20,000 to $29,999	6,640	3,315	3,325	2,275	1,050	1,225
$30,000 to $39,999	5,700	2,835	2,865	2,060	995	1,065
$40,000 to $49,999	5,265	2,540	2,730	1,985	940	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	4,525	2,350	2,170	1,875	855	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	3,710	2,010	1,705	1,980	885	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	1,725	1,380	1,750	845	905
$80,000 and over	12,630	8,030	4,600	5,065	3,015	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	2,325	1,390	935	1,495	810	680
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	1,180	715	1,135	610	530
$100,000 and over	8,410	5,455	2,950	2,435	1,590	845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	62,410	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	48,387	...	...	84,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	42,498	...	...	73,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	31,735	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,592	...	...	42,170	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,531	...	...	38,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,680	...	...	10,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,177	...	...	110,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,614	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	62,345	...	...	15,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,798	...	...	98,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,485	...	...	84,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	31,680	...	...	4,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,737	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,208	...	...	43,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,670	...	...	10,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,846	...	...	121,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,493	...	...	103,975	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	62,415	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	5,795	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,400	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,530	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,950	...	...	555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,155	...	...	670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,620	...	...	510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,660	...	...	505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,615	...	...	510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,415	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,370	...	...	910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,670	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,145	...	...	935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,685	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,270	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,310	...	...	6,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,945	...	...	1,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,730	...	...	1,400	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,980	...	...	1,850	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,660	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	62,415	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	5,910	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,415	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,560	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,155	...	...	580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,490	...	...	680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,190	...	...	555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,365	...	...	575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,525	...	...	605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,165	...	...	575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,035	...	...	510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,130	...	...	1,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,015	...	...	1,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,170	...	...	1,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,465	...	...	1,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,005	...	...	885	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,810	...	...	5,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,475	...	...	1,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,910	...	...	1,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,425	...	...	1,785	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,400	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,839	...	...	108,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,665	...	...	94,853	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,690	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,881	...	...	104,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,351	...	...	90,825	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,990	...	...	3,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,880	...	...	139,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	74,488	...	...	119,060	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,410	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,408	...	...	62,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,282	...	...	58,386	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,330	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,265	...	...	120,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,320	...	...	102,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,665	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	142,102	...	...	113,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,961	...	...	95,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,960	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,418	...	...	151,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,164	...	...	127,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,385	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,900	...	...	72,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,608	...	...	64,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	42,230	22,290	19,945	6,685	3,505	3,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,975	24,375	25,701	39,951	36,718	42,449
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,640	23,034	24,208	36,618	33,829	39,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	42,210	22,340	19,865	6,705	3,630	3,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,637	48,743	42,143	47,879	46,673	49,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,559	37,135	33,787	41,460	40,111	43,054
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	112,040	56,560	55,475	35,110	17,645	17,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	68,875	34,305	34,565	12,840	6,500	6,340
In the bottom decile	29,240	14,915	14,325	2,530	1,440	1,090
In the second decile	13,030	6,345	6,690	2,705	1,345	1,360
In the third decile	10,000	4,920	5,075	2,315	1,110	1,205
In the fourth decile	8,815	4,315	4,500	2,420	1,145	1,275
In the fifth decile	7,790	3,810	3,980	2,870	1,455	1,415
In the top half of the distribution	43,160	22,255	20,905	22,270	11,145	11,130
In the sixth decile	7,050	3,545	3,505	3,005	1,500	1,505
In the seventh decile	6,995	3,540	3,460	3,535	1,745	1,790
In the eighth decile	7,120	3,635	3,480	4,495	2,200	2,300
In the ninth decile	8,025	4,190	3,835	5,420	2,755	2,670
In the top decile	13,960	7,340	6,620	5,810	2,950	2,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	112,035	56,560	55,470	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	14,150	7,215	6,930	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	6,050	3,135	2,915	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	83,735	42,755	40,975	0	0	0
65 years and over	14,155	6,585	7,565	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35,240	17,580	17,660	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	4,990	2,535	2,455	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,885	980	910	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	26,840	13,570	13,265	0	0	0
65 years and over	3,415	1,475	1,940	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	31.5	31.1	31.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	35.3	35.1	35.4	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	31.2	31.3	31.2	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	32.1	31.7	32.4	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	24.1	22.4	25.6	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	32,550	16,570	15,985	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,080	2,015	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,600	825	775	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	25,880	13,375	12,505	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,585	1,115	1,465	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	29.1	29.3	28.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	28.9	28.8	29.1	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	26.4	26.3	26.6	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	30.9	31.3	30.5	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	18.3	16.9	19.4	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,850	56,590	55,265	35,110	17,640	17,465
Official languages	109,930	55,770	54,160	35,010	17,605	17,405
English	95,370	49,240	46,135	34,930	17,570	17,365
French	87,380	43,695	43,680	4,910	2,270	2,640
Non-official languages	55,245	27,430	27,815	6,255	2,970	3,285
Aboriginal languages	100	50	55	1,165	535	630
Algonquian languages	50	25	30	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	20	30	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	15	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	870	400	470
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	860	395	465
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	335	185	150
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	330	180	150
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	405	160	245
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	275	115	160
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	135	50	90
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	20	20	50	10	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Inuktitut	35	15	15	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	55,150	27,390	27,770	5,105	2,440	2,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,165	6,225	4,935	70	50	20
Berber languages	195	125	70	0	0	0
Kabyle	90	65	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	195	90	100	20	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	185	85	100	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,905	6,085	4,825	50	35	20
Amharic	45	10	25	10	0	10
Arabic	10,230	5,740	4,485	30	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	675	350	320	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	995	490	505	60	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	80	90	0	0	0
Vietnamese	825	405	420	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	445	160	290	1,225	490	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	15	10	10	115	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	20	0	15
Ilocano	10	0	10	20	10	15
Malagasy	40	20	15	0	0	0
Malay	90	35	55	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	295	90	205	1,095	445	650
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	10	0
Creole languages	1,060	515	545	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	55	30	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	920	445	480	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	840	530	310	50	25	20
Kannada	85	55	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	45	10	10	10	0
Tamil	465	295	170	45	20	20
Telugu	280	170	110	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30,490	14,960	15,535	3,060	1,540	1,515
Albanian	25	10	20	10	0	0
Armenian	390	195	195	15	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	4,010	1,730	2,280	375	195	185
Baltic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,995	1,725	2,260	375	190	180
Belarusan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	380	190	185	10	0	10
Croatian	85	30	55	25	20	10
Czech	105	45	60	80	55	25
Macedonian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Polish	665	290	375	50	25	30
Russian	2,425	1,085	1,340	145	65	75
Serbian	245	110	140	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	30	0	0	0
Slovak	60	30	35	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	30	10	25
Ukrainian	455	190	270	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	10	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages	2,635	1,425	1,205	1,360	715	650
Afrikaans	15	10	0	45	25	25
Danish	75	40	45	10	10	0
Dutch	210	115	95	155	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,215	1,215	995	1,125	585	540
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	30	15	15
Swedish	95	30	65	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	110	65	50	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	690	380	305	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	7,750	4,125	3,630	315	190	125
Indo-Aryan languages	4,015	2,275	1,740	300	180	120
Bengali	1,630	840	795	20	10	10
Gujarati	240	110	130	50	45	10
Hindi	1,635	1,005	630	170	115	55
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	85	40	45	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	695	460	235	150	70	80
Sindhi	80	45	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	725	460	265	50	25	25
Iranian languages	3,730	1,855	1,880	15	10	0
Kurdish	60	20	40	0	0	0
Pashto	30	20	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,665	1,820	1,845	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,715	7,875	8,835	1,130	490	635
Catalan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Italian	3,145	1,505	1,645	130	45	85
Portuguese	1,695	1,010	690	55	30	30
Romanian	965	420	540	15	0	10
Spanish	12,590	5,855	6,740	975	435	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	720	340	375	105	55	45
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Korean	885	420	460	70	20	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,410	645	770	65	40	25
Akan (Twi)	30	0	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	40	25	15	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	95	50	45	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	425	185	245	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	80	50	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	20	40	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swahili	190	95	90	15	10	10
Wolof	185	95	95	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	25	10	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	445	195	250	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	15	60	55	25	35
American Sign Language	35	10	25	40	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,710	4,000	4,710	305	150	155
Chinese languages	8,700	3,995	4,705	300	145	155
Cantonese	1,745	800	940	180	105	75
Hakka	50	20	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,940	3,165	3,775	185	80	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	245	85	155	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	75	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	315	320	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	160	90	70	40	25	15
Lao	75	45	30	10	0	0
Thai	110	55	55	40	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	695	335	360	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	70	45	30	0	0	0
Turkish	610	300	310	10	0	0
Uyghur	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	480	220	260	115	65	50
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	0	30	45	15	25
Hungarian	445	210	235	75	45	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,855	56,590	55,265	35,110	17,640	17,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	88,140	43,865	44,275	32,955	16,610	16,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,455	6,310	6,140	7,085	3,700	3,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	75,690	37,550	38,140	25,875	12,910	12,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	23,710	12,725	10,985	2,155	1,035	1,120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,855	56,590	55,260	35,110	17,645	17,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	63,945	32,045	31,895	30,260	15,305	14,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	35,775	17,665	18,105	4,410	2,075	2,330
Before 1981	4,970	2,510	2,455	1,325	695	630
1981 to 1990	3,660	1,875	1,785	385	200	185
1991 to 2000	6,635	2,985	3,645	530	235	295
2001 to 2010	11,215	5,600	5,620	1,055	480	575
2001 to 2005	4,590	2,235	2,355	330	130	205
2006 to 2010	6,625	3,370	3,255	725	350	375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,290	4,690	4,600	1,115	470	645
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,130	6,875	5,255	435	255	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	35,775	17,665	18,110	4,410	2,080	2,330
Under 5 years	3,135	1,530	1,610	460	205	255
5 to 14 years	5,570	2,850	2,720	765	375	390
15 to 24 years	6,825	3,225	3,600	915	420	490
25 to 44 years	17,375	8,615	8,760	1,970	935	1,035
45 years and over	2,870	1,450	1,415	310	145	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	35,780	17,665	18,110	4,410	2,080	2,330
Americas	6,125	2,915	3,205	700	295	410
Brazil	560	310	250	10	10	10
Colombia	1,015	460	555	15	10	0
El Salvador	205	105	100	10	0	0
Guyana	40	15	30	10	0	10
Haiti	435	205	235	0	0	0
Jamaica	155	50	105	15	0	15
Mexico	540	240	300	45	20	20
Peru	195	110	90	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	185	80	100	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,015	550	460	560	235	320
Other places of birth in Americas	1,775	795	980	45	20	30
Europe	8,840	4,470	4,375	1,730	945	785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	25	45	10	10	0
Croatia	50	15	35	10	10	0
France	2,875	1,670	1,205	80	50	30
Germany	335	165	170	440	245	195
Greece	145	85	65	0	0	0
Hungary	250	130	125	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	10	35	25	15
Italy	350	165	175	40	20	15
Netherlands	90	55	35	135	70	65
Poland	400	155	235	35	10	15
Portugal	110	50	55	10	10	0
Romania	735	325	410	10	0	10
Russian Federation	830	325	500	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	105	30	70	0	0	0
Ukraine	465	220	245	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	610	380	235	520	260	250
Other places of birth in Europe	1,405	650	755	355	215	140
Africa	5,675	2,940	2,735	175	125	50
Algeria	720	365	350	10	0	0
Egypt	865	505	360	0	0	0
Ethiopia	55	15	35	10	10	0
Kenya	30	15	15	10	10	0
Morocco	1,340	715	630	10	10	0
Nigeria	40	25	20	15	10	0
Somalia	35	15	25	20	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	2,550	1,265	1,285	45	35	15
Asia	15,025	7,285	7,735	1,695	675	1,010
Afghanistan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	895	450	450	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,575	1,545	2,030	230	80	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	270	125	150	15	10	0
India	645	375	275	110	50	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,810	1,375	1,440	15	10	10
Iraq	275	140	130	0	0	0
Japan	170	65	100	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	515	245	270	50	25	30
Lebanon	1,445	875	565	0	0	0
Pakistan	340	175	165	25	10	15
Philippines	245	65	180	1,010	385	625
Sri Lanka	135	45	85	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	695	355	340	10	0	0
Taiwan	255	90	165	10	0	0
Viet Nam	545	235	305	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	2,210	1,115	1,095	120	55	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	115	60	55	110	40	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,690	4,605	1,115	470	640
Americas	1,620	785	835	85	25	55
Brazil	310	170	140	10	0	10
Colombia	420	175	245	0	0	0
Cuba	40	15	20	10	0	10
Haiti	30	20	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	220	85	140	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	205	145	55	35	15	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	175	85	95	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	220	95	125	0	0	0
Europe	1,750	905	845	170	85	85
France	965	545	420	40	20	20
Germany	35	15	15	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	10	35	10	0	0
Romania	60	25	40	0	0	0
Russian Federation	135	50	85	10	0	10
Ukraine	180	85	95	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	40	25	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	265	135	130	35	20	20
Africa	1,585	900	680	15	10	0
Algeria	155	70	85	0	0	0
Cameroon	50	25	25	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	100	65	35	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	80	35	45	0	0	0
Egypt	295	175	120	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	315	180	135	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	175	95	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	385	240	145	10	10	0
Asia	4,305	2,075	2,230	835	345	495
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	85	50	40	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,360	605	755	40	20	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	255	170	85	40	10	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,465	695	765	15	10	0
Iraq	30	15	15	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	15	0	0	0
Japan	35	0	35	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	25	45	25	15	10
Lebanon	245	170	75	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	105	65	35	20	10	10
Philippines	40	10	35	635	245	390
Saudi Arabia	75	25	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	240	125	115	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	50	10	45	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	40	20	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	125	55	70	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	15	10	10	10	10
Australia	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,850	56,590	55,260	35,110	17,640	17,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	49,125	25,255	23,870	5,055	2,460	2,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,315	9,885	9,430	5,570	2,735	2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	43,410	21,450	21,960	24,490	12,450	12,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	31,175	15,340	15,835	3,155	1,420	1,740
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	21,315	11,015	10,300	2,045	990	1,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,235	6,205	4,030	1,015	565	450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,080	4,815	6,260	1,030	420	605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,055	2,425	3,630	980	340	635
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,525	1,740	1,780	125	85	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	285	160	125	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,850	56,595	55,260	35,115	17,645	17,465
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	895	400	490	8,195	3,960	4,230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	860	385	480	7,925	3,815	4,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	435	205	235	6,685	3,315	3,370
Métis	390	170	220	1,015	430	590
Inuk (Inuit)	40	10	25	230	75	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	160	85	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	15	10	105	60	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	110,955	56,185	54,770	26,915	13,685	13,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,850	56,590	55,265	35,110	17,645	17,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	255	125	135	5,910	2,990	2,920
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	111,590	56,465	55,125	29,200	14,655	14,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,850	56,590	55,260	35,115	17,645	17,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	395	170	235	3,740	1,860	1,880
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	385	165	220	3,650	1,810	1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	295	110	185	3,405	1,705	1,695
Métis single ancestry	70	45	25	150	65	90
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	15	95	35	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	55	35	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,645	1,240	1,405	4,585	2,140	2,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,615	1,230	1,390	4,325	2,035	2,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,185	1,055	1,130	3,515	1,680	1,840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	375	140	235	660	285	375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	30	25	145	70	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	20	260	110	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	20	160	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	40	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	108,805	55,185	53,620	26,790	13,645	13,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,850	56,590	55,265	35,115	17,645	17,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	40,995	20,690	20,300	3,000	1,345	1,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,235	3,050	2,185	500	275	225
Chinese	8,955	4,080	4,875	415	170	240
Black	6,750	3,390	3,360	270	120	150
Filipino	505	210	295	1,190	480	710
Latin American	4,045	1,865	2,180	130	75	60
Arab	8,290	4,605	3,685	10	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,745	835	910	180	80	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,020	1,490	1,525	30	20	10
Korean	930	445	480	70	20	50
Japanese	480	205	275	65	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	290	105	185	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	760	410	345	120	60	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	70,855	35,895	34,960	32,110	16,295	15,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,855	56,590	55,265	35,115	17,645	17,470
North American Aboriginal origins	3,045	1,405	1,640	8,320	4,000	4,325
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,520	1,175	1,340	7,255	3,535	3,725
Inuit	80	40	40	390	195	200
Métis	490	205	285	1,020	430	590
Other North American origins	31,895	15,780	16,115	9,335	4,775	4,565
Acadian	310	150	160	165	65	95
American	1,165	635	530	675	310	365
Canadian	29,040	14,345	14,695	8,635	4,460	4,180
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	10	65	30	35
Nova Scotian	25	15	15	10	0	0
Ontarian	30	20	10	0	0	10
Québécois	2,010	990	1,020	85	40	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	51,950	26,605	25,345	24,990	12,525	12,465
British Isles origins	16,420	8,220	8,195	17,525	8,740	8,780
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	6,450	3,365	3,085	9,680	4,850	4,825
Irish	8,960	4,320	4,635	6,930	3,310	3,615
Manx	10	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	5,815	2,870	2,945	8,290	4,065	4,235
Welsh	490	245	245	905	425	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,245	600	640	1,235	595	640
French origins	23,645	12,440	11,205	5,060	2,455	2,605
Alsatian	25	15	10	0	10	0
Breton	120	65	50	15	10	10
Corsican	40	20	20	0	0	0
French	23,560	12,395	11,165	5,035	2,440	2,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,745	3,530	3,210	7,690	3,805	3,885
Austrian	525	290	235	365	180	185
Bavarian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	820	430	390	175	85	90
Dutch	870	445	425	1,765	815	945
Flemish	10	10	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	15
German	4,360	2,230	2,130	5,575	2,765	2,810
Luxembourger	10	0	10	10	0	0
Swiss	650	350	300	435	265	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	0	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,120	570	550	3,335	1,625	1,710
Danish	225	100	130	555	275	280
Finnish	150	65	85	275	135	145
Icelandic	50	30	20	215	125	85
Norwegian	330	180	150	1,380	690	690
Swedish	395	210	185	1,100	510	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	10	40	205	110	95
Eastern European origins	10,105	4,875	5,235	4,495	2,190	2,305
Bulgarian	465	230	235	45	15	30
Byelorussian	150	60	95	20	10	0
Czech	295	145	150	180	110	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	30	35	40	10	30
Estonian	50	25	25	15	15	0
Hungarian	1,140	580	560	485	250	235
Latvian	150	80	70	50	25	20
Lithuanian	285	150	135	35	15	25
Moldovan	85	30	55	0	0	0
Polish	3,155	1,560	1,600	1,140	530	605
Romanian	1,575	685	885	130	60	75
Russian	3,065	1,430	1,635	820	365	460
Slovak	140	70	75	110	60	55
Ukrainian	1,875	820	1,055	2,205	1,055	1,145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	180	100	80	35	20	20
Southern European origins	11,425	5,760	5,665	1,490	690	795
Albanian	70	35	35	10	0	0
Bosnian	85	35	50	20	15	10
Catalan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Croatian	245	115	130	55	25	35
Cypriot	35	15	20	0	0	0
Greek	1,375	720	660	90	50	40
Italian	5,885	2,960	2,920	915	400	520
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	65	20	40	15	15	0
Maltese	10	10	10	10	0	0
Montenegrin	30	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,475	790	685	70	30	35
Serbian	280	120	160	10	0	0
Sicilian	35	25	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	100	70	30	45	15	30
Spanish	2,860	1,425	1,435	270	140	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	20	50	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,455	795	660	450	175	280
Basque	120	65	55	20	0	20
Jewish	1,065	580	485	150	50	100
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	10	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	260	150	110	250	115	130
Caribbean origins	3,280	1,485	1,795	165	70	95
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Barbadian	195	70	120	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cuban	155	60	95	15	0	0
Dominican	380	185	195	0	0	0
Grenadian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	35	20	15	0	0	0
Haitian	1,115	515	600	0	0	0
Jamaican	670	260	410	95	40	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Martinican	65	35	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	275	130	145	20	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	155	65	90	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	180	80	100	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	185	85	95	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,160	2,425	2,730	215	110	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	205	105	95	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	195	95	95	35	15	20
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Brazilian	520	265	255	20	10	10
Chilean	370	210	165	25	20	10
Colombian	1,255	575	685	25	15	10
Costa Rican	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	120	40	85	0	0	0
Guatemalan	70	40	35	0	10	0
Guyanese	90	25	65	10	0	10
Hispanic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	155	80	75	10	0	10
Maya	55	30	25	0	0	0
Mexican	940	410	535	90	50	40
Nicaraguan	105	60	45	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	10	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	375	205	170	0	0	0
Salvadorean	370	165	205	0	0	0
Uruguayan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	490	240	250	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	35	95	0	0	0
African origins	9,995	5,185	4,815	350	165	185
Central and West African origins	2,530	1,310	1,215	60	30	25
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	85	45	35	0	0	0
Burkinabe	45	30	20	0	0	0
Cameroonian	275	155	120	0	0	0
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	800	410	395	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	140	55	90	10	10	10
Guinean	270	125	140	0	0	0
Ibo	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ivorian	235	130	110	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Malinké	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	90	60	25	15	10	10
Peulh	60	35	25	0	0	0
Senegalese	285	170	120	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	60	15	40	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	20	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	275	130	145	30	20	10
North African origins	5,490	2,925	2,565	35	15	20
Algerian	865	475	390	0	0	0
Berber	495	280	215	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,365	725	640	0	0	0
Libyan	430	240	185	0	0	0
Maure	55	35	20	20	0	15
Moroccan	1,865	990	875	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	565	275	290	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	85	50	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	930	480	450	125	60	65
Afrikaner	0	10	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	10	20	0	0	0
Burundian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Djiboutian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	85	45	35	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	10	15	10	10
Malagasy	75	35	40	0	0	0
Mauritian	125	75	50	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	130	55	75	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	170	80	90	15	15	10
South African	55	30	25	60	20	35
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	45	20	20	10	0	10
Other African origins	1,175	530	650	135	60	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	120	25	95	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,070	500	570	130	55	75
Asian origins	32,020	16,360	15,665	2,855	1,260	1,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	13,515	7,205	6,315	195	110	85
Afghan	85	45	40	0	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,960	1,065	900	15	10	10
Armenian	735	375	355	25	15	15
Assyrian	20	0	20	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	0	0	0
Georgian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	3,765	1,915	1,845	20	10	10
Iraqi	520	260	265	10	0	0
Israeli	185	95	90	0	0	0
Jordanian	360	200	155	0	0	0
Kazakh	35	20	10	0	0	0
Kurd	110	60	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	3,055	1,745	1,310	60	45	15
Palestinian	785	395	390	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	15	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	405	250	150	0	0	0
Syrian	1,325	720	605	0	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	50	20	25	10	0	0
Turk	975	425	545	30	15	15
Turkmen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	50	10	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	0	20	20	10	10
Yemeni	60	35	25	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	315	190	125	0	0	10
South Asian origins	5,470	3,150	2,325	460	265	200
Bangladeshi	950	490	460	30	15	0
Bengali	405	215	190	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,150	1,830	1,315	315	160	160
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	15	10	40	40	0
Kashmiri	25	20	10	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	10	0
Pakistani	615	335	275	60	25	30
Punjabi	175	135	35	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	215	110	105	20	20	10
Tamil	55	30	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	250	185	65	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,270	6,115	7,155	2,180	890	1,285
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	325	145	180	0	0	0
Chinese	9,595	4,420	5,175	625	240	380
Filipino	600	270	330	1,330	550	780
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	30	45	20	0	15
Japanese	555	225	335	95	50	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,005	475	530	80	25	55
Laotian	95	65	35	0	0	0
Malaysian	40	15	20	45	10	40
Mongolian	60	30	35	10	10	10
Singaporean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwanese	270	110	160	0	0	0
Thai	105	55	50	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,205	585	620	85	50	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	15	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	45	25	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	95	50	45	25	0	25
Oceania origins	190	115	75	170	80	90
Australian	115	75	35	80	35	50
New Zealander	15	10	10	65	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	70	35	35	35	25	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	50	25	30	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	62,345	...	...	15,215	...	...
Owner	21,155	...	...	9,680	...	...
Renter	41,195	...	...	5,005	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,345	...	...	15,215	...	...
Condominium	25,020	...	...	1,495	...	...
Not condominium	37,325	...	...	13,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,350	...	...	15,215	...	...
No bedrooms	2,855	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	27,875	...	...	2,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	22,010	...	...	4,290	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,575	...	...	5,065	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,035	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,345	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	46,085	...	...	5,160	...	...
5 rooms	8,790	...	...	2,675	...	...
6 rooms	3,775	...	...	2,340	...	...
7 rooms	1,930	...	...	1,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,765	...	...	3,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.8	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	62,350	...	...	15,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	60,640	...	...	14,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,705	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,345	...	...	15,215	...	...
Suitable	57,265	...	...	14,490	...	...
Not suitable	5,080	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	62,345	...	...	15,215	...	...
1960 or before	15,980	...	...	1,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,605	...	...	4,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,680	...	...	2,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,200	...	...	2,625	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,910	...	...	1,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,235	...	...	1,435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,740	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	62,350	...	...	15,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	58,230	...	...	13,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,115	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	62,345	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	45,265	...	...	9,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,805	...	...	5,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,280	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	62,350	...	...	15,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	7,470	...	...	420	...	...
25 to 34 years	16,690	...	...	2,390	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,690	...	...	2,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,360	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,595	...	...	3,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,320	...	...	1,875	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,275	...	...	680	...	...
85 years and over	945	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,900	...	...	14,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,560	...	...	11,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,345	...	...	2,680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,605	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,155	...	...	9,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.7	...	...	59.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.8	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,457	...	...	1,239	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,325	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,834	...	...	358,721	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	509,854	...	...	371,716	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,195	...	...	5,005	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	25.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.3	...	...	29.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	921	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,026	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	99,590	50,295	49,295	28,875	14,310	14,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,610	4,100	4,515	4,715	2,635	2,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,725	9,110	8,610	6,835	3,325	3,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,260	37,090	36,170	17,335	8,350	8,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,080	2,620	2,460	3,145	2,450	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,580	1,715	1,860	1,230	785	445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,500	905	595	1,915	1,665	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,790	6,830	6,955	6,120	2,520	3,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,550	1,540	2,010	825	320	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	50,840	26,095	24,745	7,250	3,060	4,195
Bachelor's degree	27,510	13,570	13,935	4,790	1,955	2,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,400	2,075	2,320	435	175	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,980	1,055	930	190	115	75
Master's degree	14,290	7,740	6,550	1,695	745	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,670	1,655	1,010	135	65	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,890	34,860	33,030	21,030	10,190	10,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,965	1,940	2,020	2,255	1,400	855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,875	4,385	3,485	4,400	2,065	2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,050	28,530	27,525	14,375	6,730	7,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,805	1,975	1,830	2,400	1,875	520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,685	1,295	1,390	885	560	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,120	675	445	1,510	1,320	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,845	4,600	4,245	4,975	2,020	2,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,510	1,145	1,360	665	250	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	40,890	20,810	20,080	6,340	2,575	3,765
Bachelor's degree	21,150	10,440	10,720	4,190	1,660	2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,550	1,600	1,955	380	140	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,615	780	830	165	90	75
Master's degree	12,570	6,820	5,750	1,500	625	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,005	1,175	835	110	55	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	99,590	50,295	49,295	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,330	13,205	13,125	11,545	5,960	5,585
Education	2,310	545	1,765	1,545	505	1,040
13. Education	2,305	540	1,765	1,545	505	1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,905	2,285	2,620	525	215	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	375	145	60	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	4,380	1,910	2,475	465	170	295
Humanities	5,700	2,125	3,570	840	375	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,215	305	910	90	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	775	275	495	215	100	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,820	695	1,120	230	95	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	355	200	155	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	60	50	95	70	25
54. History	570	315	260	120	40	80
55. French language and literature/letters	830	270	560	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,610	4,780	6,830	2,095	705	1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	45	115	60	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,040	740	1,295	170	45	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	640	100	540	400	30	365
22. Legal professions and studies	2,815	1,310	1,505	290	140	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	70	135	45	10	35
42. Psychology	1,385	385	995	285	80	200
45. Social sciences	4,375	2,135	2,235	845	395	455
Business, management and public administration	18,900	9,395	9,500	3,310	960	2,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	170	355	525	125	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	18,370	9,225	9,150	2,785	835	1,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,335	2,235	2,095	690	360	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,995	860	1,140	380	195	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	730	390	335	95	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	235	95	135	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,335	865	475	185	100	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	25	10	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,080	2,860	1,220	405	200	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,290	2,450	840	285	170	120
25. Library science	200	40	160	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	555	345	210	70	25	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	30	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,575	9,145	2,430	3,575	3,250	325
04. Architecture and related services	1,070	640	435	90	70	25
14. Engineering	7,850	6,100	1,750	470	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,020	935	85	520	455	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	650	585	70	1,210	1,150	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	545	495	50	990	955	40
48. Precision production	435	390	45	280	255	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	615	310	310	815	465	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	150	145	125	70	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	320	160	165	695	395	300
Health and related fields	7,215	2,360	4,860	2,200	515	1,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	185	235	215	90	125
51. Health professions and related programs	6,100	1,790	4,305	1,945	405	1,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	700	385	320	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,020	1,045	970	1,330	800	525
12. Personal and culinary services	1,375	520	850	640	215	425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	250	190	60	225	160	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	375	315	55	455	420	35
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,890	34,860	33,030	21,030	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,840	6,330	5,510	6,655	3,460	3,195
Education	1,600	370	1,235	1,245	380	860
13. Education	1,600	370	1,230	1,250	385	865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,850	1,860	1,985	480	200	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	295	115	55	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	3,440	1,565	1,870	425	150	270
Humanities	3,895	1,450	2,445	675	300	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	895	235	660	70	20	55
23. English language and literature/letters	595	215	380	190	90	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,130	455	675	165	65	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	125	95	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	35	45	85	70	15
54. History	425	250	175	95	25	70
55. French language and literature/letters	540	140	400	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,775	3,655	5,115	1,845	620	1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	40	75	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,710	635	1,075	150	40	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	495	80	420	320	20	300
22. Legal professions and studies	2,190	925	1,260	280	130	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	50	110	40	10	35
42. Psychology	1,005	290	710	245	70	175
45. Social sciences	3,095	1,625	1,470	755	340	415
Business, management and public administration	15,015	7,450	7,565	2,750	750	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	390	150	245	430	95	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,620	7,295	7,325	2,315	655	1,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,735	1,370	1,365	615	310	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,370	570	800	330	165	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	370	190	170	85	40	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	30	40	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	900	560	340	165	85	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	15	10	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,480	2,425	1,050	335	165	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,905	2,145	760	265	150	115
25. Library science	140	20	110	35	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	415	240	170	30	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,135	7,075	2,060	2,815	2,525	285
04. Architecture and related services	810	460	355	75	55	25
14. Engineering	6,385	4,880	1,510	385	295	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	660	605	55	415	360	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	510	460	50	1,000	940	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	445	400	40	735	695	35
48. Precision production	315	275	40	190	175	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	470	235	235	735	405	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	105	95	115	60	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	130	140	625	350	280
Health and related fields	5,565	1,840	3,720	1,840	435	1,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	160	190	185	75	115
51. Health professions and related programs	4,640	1,400	3,240	1,620	350	1,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	575	290	285	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,545	800	745	1,040	625	415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,055	410	650	510	175	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	200	155	45	180	125	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	275	225	55	345	320	25
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	99,595	50,295	49,295	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,335	13,205	13,125	11,545	5,960	5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	73,260	37,085	36,170	17,335	8,350	8,985
Location of study inside Canada	52,980	26,610	26,370	14,515	6,955	7,560
Same as province or territory of residence	48,385	24,150	24,235	3,915	1,885	2,030
Different than province or territory of residence	4,595	2,465	2,135	10,600	5,065	5,535
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,275	10,475	9,805	2,815	1,400	1,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,315	1,370	950	635	345	285
Philippines	135	15	125	570	210	360
India	925	555	370	105	65	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	915	565	350	265	115	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,765	770	990	40	15	20
France	2,990	1,775	1,215	65	35	25
Other	11,235	5,430	5,800	1,145	610	535
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,890	34,860	33,030	21,035	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,835	6,325	5,505	6,655	3,460	3,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,055	28,530	27,525	14,380	6,730	7,650
Location of study inside Canada	39,910	20,385	19,525	12,045	5,585	6,465
Same as province or territory of residence	36,195	18,365	17,830	3,120	1,450	1,665
Different than province or territory of residence	3,715	2,025	1,690	8,925	4,130	4,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,145	8,145	8,000	2,335	1,145	1,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,640	940	695	460	245	215
Philippines	100	10	90	550	205	340
India	595	340	250	85	55	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	695	435	260	185	90	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,515	645	875	25	10	20
France	2,435	1,450	990	55	30	20
Other	9,170	4,325	4,840	975	505	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	99,595	50,295	49,295	28,880	14,315	14,565
In the labour force	64,120	34,670	29,450	21,795	11,005	10,795
Employed	57,795	31,380	26,415	19,790	9,765	10,025
Unemployed	6,320	3,290	3,035	2,010	1,240	765
Not in the labour force	35,470	15,625	19,845	7,085	3,310	3,775
Participation rate	64.4	68.9	59.7	75.5	76.9	74.1
Employment rate	58.0	62.4	53.6	68.5	68.2	68.8
Unemployment rate	9.9	9.5	10.3	9.2	11.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	99,595	50,295	49,295	28,880	14,310	14,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,005	14,930	19,075	5,980	2,790	3,190
Worked	65,590	35,365	30,225	22,900	11,525	11,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,120	16,750	12,370	10,865	5,465	5,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,470	18,615	17,855	12,030	6,060	5,975
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.2	41.8	40.5	41.1	40.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,120	34,670	29,455	21,800	11,005	10,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,575	1,265	1,310	395	220	175
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	61,545	33,405	28,140	21,405	10,785	10,615
Employee	52,220	27,740	24,480	18,810	9,165	9,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,325	5,665	3,660	2,595	1,620	975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,120	34,670	29,455	21,795	11,005	10,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,575	1,265	1,310	395	220	175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	61,550	33,405	28,140	21,405	10,790	10,615
0 Management occupations	9,285	5,655	3,630	2,460	1,325	1,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,385	4,890	6,495	3,465	740	2,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,550	5,750	1,800	1,385	1,055	330
3 Health occupations	3,810	1,355	2,460	1,230	255	970
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,695	3,900	4,795	3,625	1,280	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,380	2,290	2,090	790	345	450
6 Sales and service occupations	13,240	6,875	6,365	3,955	1,660	2,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,170	1,985	190	3,650	3,400	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	150	105	50	505	450	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	860	595	265	350	285	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,120	34,670	29,450	21,795	11,005	10,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,575	1,265	1,310	395	220	175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	61,545	33,405	28,140	21,405	10,785	10,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	125	70	55	245	190	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	115	20	505	440	70
22 Utilities	265	140	120	160	115	50
23 Construction	1,440	1,205	240	2,055	1,810	240
31-33 Manufacturing	3,330	2,265	1,065	335	230	105
41 Wholesale trade	2,380	1,380	1,000	325	240	85
44-45 Retail trade	5,175	2,470	2,715	1,975	1,015	960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,040	1,380	660	1,060	765	300
51 Information and cultural industries	3,480	1,990	1,490	535	300	235
52 Finance and insurance	4,625	2,520	2,105	305	95	210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,885	1,045	835	195	105	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	11,390	6,895	4,495	1,295	645	645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	190	90	100	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,535	1,495	1,035	565	330	235
61 Educational services	6,010	2,895	3,115	1,630	520	1,115
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	1,775	3,760	2,070	400	1,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,785	990	795	600	285	310
72 Accommodation and food services	5,085	2,850	2,240	1,545	605	940
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,200	840	1,360	775	415	355
91 Public administration	1,940	985	955	5,205	2,280	2,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,795	31,380	26,415	19,790	9,765	10,025
Worked at home	5,870	3,175	2,700	1,420	770	655
Worked outside Canada	510	365	150	25	10	20
No fixed workplace address	4,040	2,550	1,485	2,330	1,795	540
Worked at usual place	47,380	25,295	22,085	16,010	7,200	8,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,380	25,290	22,085	16,010	7,195	8,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	39,785	21,005	18,780	13,510	6,025	7,485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,555	1,865	1,690	2,265	1,040	1,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,735	2,240	1,500	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	305	185	120	235	135	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,415	27,840	23,570	18,340	8,990	9,350
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,920	11,255	7,660	13,990	7,130	6,860
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,355	425	935	1,095	385	710
Public transit	17,445	8,390	9,060	720	315	405
Walked	11,460	6,335	5,125	1,735	645	1,090
Bicycle	1,690	1,135	560	470	285	190
Other method	540	310	225	320	225	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,415	27,845	23,570	18,340	8,985	9,355
Less than 15 minutes	10,040	5,850	4,195	9,735	4,695	5,040
15 to 29 minutes	21,020	11,115	9,905	6,195	3,045	3,150
30 to 44 minutes	13,310	7,205	6,105	1,400	625	770
45 to 59 minutes	4,215	2,110	2,105	465	215	245
60 minutes and over	2,830	1,560	1,270	550	405	150
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,415	27,845	23,575	18,340	8,990	9,355
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,335	910	430	520	335	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,505	2,720	1,785	1,930	1,150	780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,610	6,660	5,950	6,185	3,220	2,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	17,465	9,055	8,410	5,785	2,450	3,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,590	5,120	4,475	1,905	805	1,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,905	3,380	2,525	2,015	1,020	990
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	68,180	36,555	31,630	23,495	11,810	11,685
Single responses	57,795	31,160	26,640	23,325	11,735	11,595
Official languages	56,690	30,610	26,080	23,230	11,695	11,540
English	26,915	15,240	11,675	22,970	11,600	11,370
French	29,775	15,370	14,405	260	95	165
Non-official languages	1,105	545	560	95	35	55
Aboriginal languages	20	0	20	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	10	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,080	545	535	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	510	260	245	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	20	45	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	20	45	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	40	10	25	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	10	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	10	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	95	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bengali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	115	75	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	75	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	280	130	145	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	75	55	20	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	180	65	120	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	30	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	15	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	195	185	25	15	15
Chinese languages	375	195	185	25	15	15
Cantonese	90	35	55	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	260	145	110	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,390	5,395	4,995	165	75	90
English and French	9,375	4,875	4,500	75	35	40
English and non-official language	415	225	185	80	35	45
French and non-official language	160	75	90	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	435	220	220	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	68,185	36,550	31,635	23,495	11,810	11,685
None	33,325	18,020	15,310	21,950	11,185	10,765
English	19,100	10,055	9,045	210	80	130
French	12,740	6,895	5,840	825	330	500
Non-official language	2,055	1,115	935	475	205	275
Aboriginal	10	10	0	175	70	105
Non-Aboriginal	2,040	1,105	935	305	135	170
English and French	100	25	70	0	0	0
English and non-official language	405	190	215	0	0	0
French and non-official language	450	245	210	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,500	55,855	54,645	34,705	17,450	17,250
Non-movers	84,000	42,320	41,685	28,875	14,450	14,430
Movers	26,500	13,540	12,960	5,825	3,005	2,825
Non-migrants	16,890	8,735	8,155	3,635	1,895	1,740
Migrants	9,610	4,805	4,800	2,190	1,110	1,085
Internal migrants	4,595	2,250	2,345	1,945	990	955
Intraprovincial migrants	2,865	1,415	1,450	545	265	285
Interprovincial migrants	1,725	830	895	1,400	725	670
External migrants	5,015	2,555	2,460	250	115	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	106,695	53,905	52,785	32,990	16,505	16,480
Non-movers	42,760	21,000	21,760	18,040	9,060	8,980
Movers	63,930	32,910	31,025	14,945	7,450	7,495
Non-migrants	32,990	16,955	16,040	8,245	4,195	4,050
Migrants	30,935	15,950	14,985	6,700	3,260	3,445
Internal migrants	12,255	6,065	6,190	5,515	2,675	2,830
Intraprovincial migrants	8,085	4,070	4,020	1,235	590	640
Interprovincial migrants	4,170	1,990	2,175	4,285	2,090	2,195
External migrants	18,685	9,890	8,795	1,190	575	615