Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vimy [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Long Sault 12, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vimy Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Long Sault 12, IRI Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Vimy [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Vimy [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Long Sault 12, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,867	...	...	5	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,373	...	...	5r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,157	...	...	5	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,907	...	...	2	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,279.5	...	...	0.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	34.11	...	...	33.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,865	53,510	58,360	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	16,935	8,560	8,375	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	5,955	3,050	2,905	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	5,940	2,955	2,985	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	5,040	2,550	2,485	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	71,165	35,250	35,915	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	5,660	2,870	2,790	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	7,300	3,620	3,675	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	7,575	3,800	3,775	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	7,340	3,655	3,690	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	7,300	3,600	3,705	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	6,695	3,365	3,325	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	7,040	3,490	3,550	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	7,730	3,875	3,860	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	7,775	3,855	3,915	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	6,750	3,120	3,625	x	x	x
65 years and over	23,760	9,700	14,065	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	5,965	2,715	3,255	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	5,055	2,185	2,875	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	4,440	1,815	2,625	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	3,985	1,560	2,425	x	x	x
85 years and over	4,320	1,425	2,895	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	2,850	1,015	1,840	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	1,175	350	825	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	255	50	200	x	x	x
100 years and over	35	5	35	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	15.1	16.0	14.4	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	63.6	65.9	61.5	x	x	x
65 years and over	21.2	18.1	24.1	x	x	x
85 years and over	3.9	2.7	5.0	x	x	x
Average age of the population	43.1	41.4	44.7	x	x	x
Median age of the population	42.8	40.9	44.8	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,910	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	11,995	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,785	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	28,105	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,575	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	890	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,090	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,465	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	90	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,905	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	16,880	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	14,710	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,230	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	5,620	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,470	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	106,610	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,930	44,950	49,980	x	x	x
Married or living common law	48,890	24,450	24,435	x	x	x
Married	37,055	18,515	18,540	x	x	x
Living common law	11,835	5,935	5,895	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	46,040	20,500	25,550	x	x	x
Never married	29,160	15,565	13,590	x	x	x
Separated	1,715	735	980	x	x	x
Divorced	7,860	2,830	5,035	x	x	x
Widowed	7,310	1,370	5,940	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,965	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	14,575	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,130	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	5,585	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,675	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,965	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	23,260	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	17,405	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	5,855	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,710	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	4,540	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,165	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,260	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	10,885	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	12,370	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	4,630	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	5,205	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,540	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,705	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	3,685	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,505	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	520	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,435	10,485	11,950	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,905	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	27,605	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,415	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,195	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	660	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,635	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	16,880	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,755	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	110,755	53,065	57,690	x	x	x
English only	6,185	3,235	2,950	x	x	x
French only	40,175	16,830	23,345	x	x	x
English and French	61,225	31,750	29,475	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	3,175	1,255	1,920	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	110,760	53,065	57,690	x	x	x
English	15,800	8,115	7,685	x	x	x
French	80,245	37,590	42,650	x	x	x
English and French	11,620	6,140	5,475	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	3,100	1,225	1,880	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	21,610	11,185	10,425	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	19.5	21.1	18.1	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	110,760	53,065	57,690	x	x	x
Single responses	105,220	50,275	54,940	x	x	x
Official languages	66,430	31,420	35,010	x	x	x
English	6,230	3,255	2,975	x	x	x
French	60,200	28,165	32,030	x	x	x
Non-official languages	38,790	18,860	19,930	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,775	18,860	19,920	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,080	6,085	5,995	x	x	x
Berber languages	580	315	270	x	x	x
Kabyle	320	165	160	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	260	150	110	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	5	5	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	11,485	5,765	5,720	x	x	x
Amharic	15	5	5	x	x	x
Arabic	11,380	5,710	5,675	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	20	15	10	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,505	725	775	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	465	220	245	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,035	505	530	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	175	55	115	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	5	0	5	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	0	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	20	10	10	x	x	x
Malay	10	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	35	85	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	1,840	810	1,030	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	65	30	30	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	1,755	770	990	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	690	335	355	x	x	x
Kannada	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	685	330	350	x	x	x
Telugu	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	20,130	9,750	10,380	x	x	x
Albanian	190	95	95	x	x	x
Armenian	2,465	1,220	1,250	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,375	620	750	x	x	x
Baltic languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,365	620	750	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	45	25	25	x	x	x
Bulgarian	180	90	85	x	x	x
Croatian	90	45	40	x	x	x
Czech	30	10	20	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	205	80	120	x	x	x
Russian	655	290	365	x	x	x
Serbian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Slovak	20	10	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	70	30	40	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	275	130	150	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	5	0	x	x	x
Dutch	25	15	15	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	225	100	120	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Swedish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Greek	2,965	1,460	1,510	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	3,050	1,525	1,520	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,630	820	810	x	x	x
Bengali	245	125	120	x	x	x
Gujarati	155	75	85	x	x	x
Hindi	45	25	25	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	75	35	40	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	550	275	270	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	5	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Urdu	555	280	275	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,410	705	705	x	x	x
Kurdish	35	25	15	x	x	x
Pashto	45	25	20	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,330	660	675	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	9,805	4,700	5,105	x	x	x
Catalan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Italian	2,115	1,030	1,085	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,585	735	845	x	x	x
Romanian	1,710	820	885	x	x	x
Spanish	4,400	2,110	2,290	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	25	5	15	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	5	5	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	25	5	15	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	535	250	285	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	50	25	25	x	x	x
Bamanankan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	15	10	10	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	20	10	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	30	20	20	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	15	35	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	25	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	75	40	35	x	x	x
Wolof	70	30	35	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	60	80	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	10	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,075	480	595	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,075	480	590	x	x	x
Cantonese	400	185	215	x	x	x
Hakka	5	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	545	235	310	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	40	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	195	80	115	x	x	x
Lao	170	75	95	x	x	x
Thai	25	5	20	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	265	140	125	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	255	135	120	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	180	95	90	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	175	90	90	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	5,540	2,790	2,750	x	x	x
English and French	1,125	575	550	x	x	x
English and non-official language	840	430	410	x	x	x
French and non-official language	2,680	1,305	1,375	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	895	475	415	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	110,755	53,070	57,690	x	x	x
Single responses	99,430	47,510	51,920	x	x	x
Official languages	76,840	36,615	40,220	x	x	x
English	10,485	5,365	5,120	x	x	x
French	66,355	31,250	35,105	x	x	x
Non-official languages	22,590	10,890	11,700	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,585	10,890	11,695	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,480	3,185	3,300	x	x	x
Berber languages	170	80	85	x	x	x
Kabyle	120	55	65	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	6,305	3,100	3,210	x	x	x
Amharic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Arabic	6,230	3,060	3,170	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	10	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	5	5	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,030	485	540	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	240	110	135	x	x	x
Vietnamese	785	380	405	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	55	25	25	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	5	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	20	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	695	280	415	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	15	5	5	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	665	265	400	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	545	250	295	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	545	250	295	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	12,370	6,010	6,360	x	x	x
Albanian	110	60	50	x	x	x
Armenian	2,085	1,040	1,050	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	850	410	445	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	845	410	440	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Bulgarian	130	70	60	x	x	x
Croatian	40	20	25	x	x	x
Czech	5	0	5	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	95	35	55	x	x	x
Russian	470	215	250	x	x	x
Serbian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	x	x	x
Slovak	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	50	20	30	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	5	5	5	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	45	20	25	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	1,505	715	800	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	2,210	1,095	1,120	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,180	580	595	x	x	x
Bengali	170	80	90	x	x	x
Gujarati	90	40	50	x	x	x
Hindi	30	15	15	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	55	30	30	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	440	225	220	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Urdu	390	195	195	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,030	510	515	x	x	x
Kurdish	25	15	15	x	x	x
Pashto	30	15	15	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	975	480	490	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	5,550	2,680	2,875	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	595	275	325	x	x	x
Portuguese	800	385	410	x	x	x
Romanian	1,175	585	590	x	x	x
Spanish	2,985	1,435	1,550	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	10	5	5	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	165	70	95	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	10	5	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ga	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	25	15	10	x	x	x
Wolof	40	15	25	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	25	10	15	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	365	445	x	x	x
Chinese languages	805	365	440	x	x	x
Cantonese	260	120	145	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	475	215	260	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	25	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	110	50	60	x	x	x
Lao	100	45	55	x	x	x
Thai	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	185	100	85	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	x	x	x
Turkish	180	95	85	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	65	30	35	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	65	35	30	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	11,330	5,560	5,770	x	x	x
English and French	1,685	870	815	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,660	825	835	x	x	x
French and non-official language	5,875	2,790	3,080	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	2,110	1,070	1,040	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	110,760	53,070	57,690	x	x	x
None	79,880	37,845	42,035	x	x	x
English	8,050	4,140	3,910	x	x	x
French	8,615	4,155	4,455	x	x	x
Non-official language	10,960	5,370	5,585	x	x	x
Aboriginal	5	0	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	10,955	5,370	5,585	x	x	x
English and French	1,655	815	840	x	x	x
English and non-official language	960	455	505	x	x	x
French and non-official language	580	260	325	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	60	30	30	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,750	43,270	46,485	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,150	41,655	44,490	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,790	32,467	25,736	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,165	41,655	44,505	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,461	29,240	24,249	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,570	36,660	36,905	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,901	31,368	22,714	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,230	32,365	37,865	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,680	3,904	8,680	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,275	30,900	28,380	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,630	31,476	25,627	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,625	43,265	46,365	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,130	41,665	44,470	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,850	40,627	33,312	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,140	41,665	44,475	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,000	33,569	28,594	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,690	36,805	36,890	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,132	39,757	30,517	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,920	32,120	37,805	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,365	7,140	9,406	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,200	30,900	28,305	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,781	38,814	32,471	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,625	43,260	46,365	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,630	14,125	11,505	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,006	46,523	41,882	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,494	54,308	48,040	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.5	86.5	75.7	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.0	71.3	62.0	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.5	13.5	24.3	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,745	43,265	46,480	x	x	x
Without total income	3,600	1,610	1,990	x	x	x
With total income	86,145	41,655	44,490	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.3	95.7	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,110	5,765	6,350	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	18,050	7,320	10,730	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	14,355	6,355	8,000	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	11,615	5,725	5,895	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	9,545	4,675	4,870	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,490	3,420	3,070	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,420	2,445	1,980	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,770	1,340	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,105	1,265	845	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,240	805	435	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	3,115	2,125	990	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	2,290	1,505	780	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	820	615	210	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,750	43,270	46,480	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	3,585	1,605	1,980	x	x	x
With after-tax income	86,160	41,655	44,505	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.3	95.8	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,480	5,845	6,635	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	18,900	7,760	11,135	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	17,150	7,820	9,335	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	14,680	7,320	7,365	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	9,690	5,015	4,680	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,635	3,095	2,540	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,415	1,980	1,440	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	1,670	1,080	585	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	2,535	1,745	790	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	955	615	340	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	520	360	160	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	1,055	770	290	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,750	43,265	46,480	x	x	x
Without employment income	30,470	12,370	18,105	x	x	x
With employment income	59,275	30,895	28,380	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	66.0	71.4	61.1	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,715	3,870	3,845	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	4,940	2,265	2,680	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	9,710	4,570	5,145	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	8,325	4,160	4,170	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	7,830	4,040	3,785	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	6,055	3,160	2,895	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,380	2,415	1,970	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,080	1,770	1,315	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,425	1,005	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	4,790	3,215	1,575	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,565	990	575	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	940	635	305	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	2,290	1,595	690	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,910	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,418	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,181	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,880	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,022	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,796	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,025	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,461	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,451	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,900	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,675	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,938	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,895	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,843	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,356	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,010	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,341	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,211	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,905	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	725	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	770	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,680	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,665	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,765	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,300	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,510	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,655	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,725	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,540	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,640	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,930	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,310	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,650	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,125	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,930	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,720	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,210	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,920	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,080	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,905	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	765	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	785	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,700	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,790	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,080	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,780	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,230	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,300	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,115	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,955	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,165	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,200	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,245	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,495	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,875	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,430	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,930	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,280	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,225	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,845	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,787	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,741	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,200	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,859	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,742	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,395	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,669	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	75,643	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,390	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,207	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,680	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,820	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,808	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,524	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,235	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,746	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,360	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,390	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,784	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,829	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,340	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,732	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,249	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,905	9,400	10,505	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,261	33,192	28,116	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,490	29,331	26,071	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,915	9,360	10,550	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,101	39,881	36,521	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,037	32,921	31,252	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	106,610	51,785	54,825	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,955	33,315	36,640	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	12,355	5,930	6,420	x	x	x
In the second decile	14,720	6,655	8,065	x	x	x
In the third decile	15,855	7,560	8,295	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	14,590	7,030	7,555	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	12,440	6,135	6,305	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	36,650	18,470	18,185	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	10,650	5,295	5,365	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	9,305	4,665	4,635	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	7,585	3,835	3,750	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	5,585	2,835	2,750	x	x	x
In the top decile	3,525	1,835	1,685	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	106,610	51,785	54,825	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	20,025	10,135	9,895	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	7,205	3,675	3,535	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	67,485	33,340	34,145	x	x	x
65 years and over	19,100	8,310	10,790	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,630	9,030	10,600	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	4,370	2,235	2,135	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,490	785	705	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	11,460	5,525	5,935	x	x	x
65 years and over	3,800	1,270	2,530	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.4	17.4	19.3	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	21.8	22.1	21.6	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	20.7	21.4	19.9	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	17.0	16.6	17.4	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	19.9	15.3	23.4	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,195	7,060	8,135	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	3,260	1,655	1,610	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,085	565	515	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	9,510	4,695	4,815	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,430	720	1,715	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.3	13.6	14.8	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	16.3	16.3	16.3	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	15.1	15.4	14.6	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	12.7	8.7	15.9	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	106,470	51,845	54,620	x	x	x
Official languages	103,315	50,515	52,795	x	x	x
English	65,930	34,510	31,420	x	x	x
French	97,265	47,320	49,945	x	x	x
Non-official languages	53,020	25,920	27,100	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	10	10	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	53,015	25,920	27,100	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,005	9,090	8,915	x	x	x
Berber languages	660	325	335	x	x	x
Kabyle	385	185	195	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	275	140	135	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	17,715	8,955	8,755	x	x	x
Amharic	35	20	15	x	x	x
Arabic	17,560	8,870	8,695	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	60	25	35	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	115	65	50	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,825	805	1,020	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	700	285	420	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,135	530	610	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	255	115	145	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	45	15	35	x	x	x
Malagasy	25	10	10	x	x	x
Malay	10	10	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	90	120	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	4,275	1,940	2,330	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	190	80	110	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	4,035	1,840	2,200	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	1,015	485	530	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	1,020	485	535	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	26,940	13,240	13,695	x	x	x
Albanian	225	115	110	x	x	x
Armenian	3,130	1,570	1,560	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,995	945	1,045	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,985	945	1,040	x	x	x
Belarusan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	50	30	25	x	x	x
Bulgarian	185	90	95	x	x	x
Croatian	105	50	55	x	x	x
Czech	20	10	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	230	110	120	x	x	x
Russian	1,290	615	675	x	x	x
Serbian	55	20	35	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Slovak	80	45	35	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	175	65	110	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages	695	340	355	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	40	30	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	645	320	325	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	10	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	3,855	1,910	1,945	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	3,490	1,780	1,710	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	2,150	1,105	1,045	x	x	x
Bengali	260	145	115	x	x	x
Gujarati	180	75	105	x	x	x
Hindi	370	180	185	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	65	40	25	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	680	325	355	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	920	480	440	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,625	825	805	x	x	x
Kurdish	85	45	35	x	x	x
Pashto	20	15	10	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,525	765	760	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	14,830	7,165	7,665	x	x	x
Catalan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	3,525	1,735	1,790	x	x	x
Portuguese	2,045	1,025	1,020	x	x	x
Romanian	2,115	1,070	1,050	x	x	x
Spanish	7,910	3,730	4,180	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	x	x	x
Japanese	65	30	40	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Korean	25	10	20	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	1,010	495	520	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	120	50	65	x	x	x
Bamanankan	35	15	20	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	10	10	10	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	20	15	x	x	x
Ga	20	15	0	x	x	x
Ganda	10	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	230	120	110	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	55	70	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	155	95	65	x	x	x
Wolof	125	60	70	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	300	145	155	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	x	x	x
Sign languages	100	35	65	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	50	15	30	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,380	650	730	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,365	640	720	x	x	x
Cantonese	610	290	315	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	775	350	425	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	115	50	65	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	20	30	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	250	110	140	x	x	x
Lao	195	80	115	x	x	x
Thai	85	40	40	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	495	245	250	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	490	245	250	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	200	115	85	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	190	110	80	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	25	0	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	106,470	51,845	54,625	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,190	46,795	49,390	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,020	9,220	8,800	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,165	37,575	40,585	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,280	5,050	5,230	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	106,465	51,845	54,625	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,305	32,970	35,330	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,245	18,405	18,845	x	x	x
Before 1981	7,140	3,595	3,545	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	5,315	2,620	2,695	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	7,075	3,550	3,520	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	10,585	5,210	5,375	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	4,685	2,390	2,290	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	5,905	2,820	3,085	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,130	3,430	3,705	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	470	445	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,245	18,405	18,845	x	x	x
Under 5 years	3,455	1,715	1,735	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	6,360	3,240	3,120	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	7,655	3,410	4,245	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	16,825	8,640	8,190	x	x	x
45 years and over	2,950	1,400	1,555	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,245	18,400	18,840	x	x	x
Americas	7,130	3,360	3,770	x	x	x
Brazil	180	100	80	x	x	x
Colombia	825	380	445	x	x	x
El Salvador	490	235	250	x	x	x
Guyana	25	10	15	x	x	x
Haiti	3,050	1,375	1,680	x	x	x
Jamaica	70	35	35	x	x	x
Mexico	345	175	170	x	x	x
Peru	395	175	220	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	290	140	150	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	1,405	710	695	x	x	x
Europe	8,175	4,100	4,075	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	35	25	x	x	x
Croatia	75	35	40	x	x	x
France	995	540	450	x	x	x
Germany	165	65	105	x	x	x
Greece	1,395	660	730	x	x	x
Hungary	60	30	35	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	15	0	x	x	x
Italy	980	515	465	x	x	x
Netherlands	15	10	10	x	x	x
Poland	175	80	95	x	x	x
Portugal	1,035	525	515	x	x	x
Romania	1,405	735	670	x	x	x
Russian Federation	240	110	130	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	10	15	x	x	x
Ukraine	175	75	95	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	35	30	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	1,285	625	665	x	x	x
Africa	7,925	4,050	3,875	x	x	x
Algeria	1,870	935	935	x	x	x
Egypt	985	565	420	x	x	x
Ethiopia	30	20	10	x	x	x
Kenya	35	10	25	x	x	x
Morocco	2,545	1,275	1,265	x	x	x
Nigeria	15	10	10	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	2,440	1,230	1,210	x	x	x
Asia	14,000	6,880	7,120	x	x	x
Afghanistan	815	405	415	x	x	x
Bangladesh	155	95	60	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	575	235	340	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	30	25	x	x	x
India	540	265	275	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	280	150	130	x	x	x
Iraq	300	165	140	x	x	x
Japan	20	0	15	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	x	x	x
Lebanon	4,985	2,535	2,450	x	x	x
Pakistan	470	225	245	x	x	x
Philippines	195	80	115	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	580	305	275	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,320	1,130	1,185	x	x	x
Taiwan	50	20	30	x	x	x
Viet Nam	795	365	430	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	1,855	870	990	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,130	3,425	3,705	x	x	x
Americas	1,680	770	910	x	x	x
Brazil	85	45	45	x	x	x
Colombia	285	145	140	x	x	x
Cuba	55	20	35	x	x	x
Haiti	860	380	480	x	x	x
Jamaica	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	135	70	65	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	15	40	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	20	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	160	70	90	x	x	x
Europe	810	390	425	x	x	x
France	135	75	60	x	x	x
Germany	10	10	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	210	95	115	x	x	x
Romania	190	90	105	x	x	x
Russian Federation	25	10	15	x	x	x
Ukraine	80	25	55	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	145	75	70	x	x	x
Africa	2,050	1,065	980	x	x	x
Algeria	335	155	180	x	x	x
Cameroon	145	65	80	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	155	95	60	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	100	60	35	x	x	x
Egypt	210	120	90	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	470	245	230	x	x	x
Nigeria	10	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	280	130	150	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	340	190	155	x	x	x
Asia	2,595	1,205	1,390	x	x	x
Afghanistan	215	100	115	x	x	x
Bangladesh	15	0	10	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	115	45	70	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	85	40	40	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	35	15	x	x	x
Iraq	145	80	60	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	595	275	320	x	x	x
Nepal	0	10	10	x	x	x
Pakistan	105	50	50	x	x	x
Philippines	40	15	20	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	20	0	15	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	45	20	30	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	925	455	470	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	15	0	10	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	30	0	25	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	175	55	120	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	106,470	51,845	54,625	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	38,585	19,095	19,495	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,090	11,220	10,865	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	45,790	21,530	24,260	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	30,660	15,095	15,565	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,875	8,425	7,450	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,880	4,570	2,305	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,990	3,850	5,140	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,980	3,065	4,910	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,450	3,425	3,020	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	365	180	185	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	106,465	51,845	54,620	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	725	325	395	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	650	290	360	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	325	145	175	x	x	x
Métis	310	130	180	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	15	15	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	25	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	105,745	51,520	54,225	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	106,465	51,845	54,625	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	180	90	90	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	106,290	51,755	54,535	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	106,465	51,845	54,625	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	415	145	265	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	415	150	265	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	320	115	210	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	80	30	55	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,710	810	900	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,690	805	885	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,465	705	760	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	90	120	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	10	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	104,345	50,885	53,460	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	106,465	51,845	54,625	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	34,285	17,000	17,290	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,165	1,610	1,555	x	x	x
Chinese	1,285	620	665	x	x	x
Black	8,185	3,915	4,270	x	x	x
Filipino	285	145	135	x	x	x
Latin American	3,990	1,980	2,015	x	x	x
Arab	12,390	6,350	6,040	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,165	1,035	1,130	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,735	855	880	x	x	x
Korean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Japanese	35	15	25	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	155	60	95	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	405	480	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,185	34,850	37,335	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	106,470	51,845	54,620	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	2,125	960	1,160	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,810	825	985	x	x	x
Inuit	25	15	10	x	x	x
Métis	305	125	180	x	x	x
Other North American origins	37,520	17,470	20,050	x	x	x
Acadian	245	110	135	x	x	x
American	395	160	230	x	x	x
Canadian	35,000	16,215	18,785	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	25	15	15	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Québécois	2,505	1,255	1,245	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	38,465	18,960	19,505	x	x	x
British Isles origins	5,680	2,720	2,960	x	x	x
Channel Islander	0	0	10	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	1,480	740	745	x	x	x
Irish	3,735	1,705	2,030	x	x	x
Manx	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish	1,365	655	710	x	x	x
Welsh	80	40	40	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	220	95	120	x	x	x
French origins	17,010	8,285	8,725	x	x	x
Alsatian	20	10	0	x	x	x
Breton	100	35	65	x	x	x
Corsican	15	10	10	x	x	x
French	16,930	8,255	8,670	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,495	1,135	1,360	x	x	x
Austrian	85	35	50	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	635	260	375	x	x	x
Dutch	165	90	80	x	x	x
Flemish	25	10	15	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	1,530	700	825	x	x	x
Luxembourger	10	10	0	x	x	x
Swiss	210	90	120	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	225	110	115	x	x	x
Danish	55	40	15	x	x	x
Finnish	35	15	20	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	30	0	25	x	x	x
Swedish	100	50	50	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	4,670	2,325	2,340	x	x	x
Bulgarian	225	115	110	x	x	x
Byelorussian	35	25	15	x	x	x
Czech	65	25	40	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	15	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	415	220	200	x	x	x
Latvian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	50	30	20	x	x	x
Moldovan	360	165	190	x	x	x
Polish	765	370	400	x	x	x
Romanian	1,960	990	975	x	x	x
Russian	720	320	405	x	x	x
Slovak	115	70	45	x	x	x
Ukrainian	610	310	295	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern European origins	14,675	7,460	7,215	x	x	x
Albanian	280	145	130	x	x	x
Bosnian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	185	80	100	x	x	x
Cypriot	35	20	15	x	x	x
Greek	4,335	2,225	2,110	x	x	x
Italian	5,955	3,005	2,955	x	x	x
Kosovar	20	10	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	2,595	1,380	1,220	x	x	x
Serbian	125	60	65	x	x	x
Sicilian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Slovenian	35	30	15	x	x	x
Spanish	1,870	970	900	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	20	10	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	15	10	x	x	x
Other European origins	345	175	170	x	x	x
Basque	45	30	20	x	x	x
Jewish	180	90	90	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	40	40	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	6,000	2,795	3,210	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	35	15	25	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	205	100	110	x	x	x
Dominican	360	145	220	x	x	x
Grenadian	20	0	15	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	15	10	0	x	x	x
Haitian	5,030	2,340	2,685	x	x	x
Jamaican	275	145	135	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	25	20	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	10	10	10	x	x	x
St. Lucian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	70	35	30	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	20	35	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	110	40	65	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	10	10	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,410	2,150	2,255	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	160	70	90	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	95	60	35	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	30	25	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	135	65	75	x	x	x
Chilean	370	205	170	x	x	x
Colombian	1,055	470	585	x	x	x
Costa Rican	20	10	15	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Guatemalan	275	125	155	x	x	x
Guyanese	30	20	10	x	x	x
Hispanic	30	10	20	x	x	x
Honduran	95	55	45	x	x	x
Maya	45	25	15	x	x	x
Mexican	515	285	230	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Panamanian	30	20	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	570	255	315	x	x	x
Salvadorean	745	340	405	x	x	x
Uruguayan	55	30	25	x	x	x
Venezuelan	210	100	110	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	160	75	80	x	x	x
African origins	11,375	5,775	5,605	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	1,565	820	745	x	x	x
Akan	25	15	10	x	x	x
Angolan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	20	15	10	x	x	x
Beninese	70	45	25	x	x	x
Burkinabe	35	15	20	x	x	x
Cameroonian	280	120	160	x	x	x
Chadian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Congolese	435	245	190	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	15	10	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	10	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	80	35	45	x	x	x
Guinean	45	25	20	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	110	60	50	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	55	35	15	x	x	x
Malinké	20	15	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	40	25	10	x	x	x
Peulh	45	30	20	x	x	x
Senegalese	130	65	65	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	10	0	x	x	x
Togolese	95	50	50	x	x	x
Wolof	15	10	10	x	x	x
Yoruba	15	10	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	195	120	70	x	x	x
North African origins	8,215	4,180	4,040	x	x	x
Algerian	1,970	930	1,045	x	x	x
Berber	1,030	560	470	x	x	x
Coptic	35	20	15	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	1,290	660	630	x	x	x
Libyan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Maure	25	10	20	x	x	x
Moroccan	3,280	1,705	1,575	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	940	460	485	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	115	60	55	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	620	310	310	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	10	15	x	x	x
Burundian	185	90	90	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	25	20	10	x	x	x
Ethiopian	60	40	25	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	45	15	30	x	x	x
Malagasy	35	20	15	x	x	x
Mauritian	110	60	50	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	55	25	35	x	x	x
Seychellois	65	30	35	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
South African	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tanzanian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	x	x	x
Other African origins	1,055	495	565	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	35	40	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	985	470	525	x	x	x
Asian origins	24,515	12,385	12,130	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	17,190	8,815	8,375	x	x	x
Afghan	1,090	545	545	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,190	1,155	1,035	x	x	x
Armenian	3,185	1,620	1,570	x	x	x
Assyrian	70	30	35	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	x	x	x
Georgian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Hazara	25	15	10	x	x	x
Iranian	365	180	185	x	x	x
Iraqi	410	195	215	x	x	x
Israeli	65	40	25	x	x	x
Jordanian	60	40	20	x	x	x
Kazakh	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kurd	70	40	30	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	10	10	10	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	7,480	3,875	3,610	x	x	x
Palestinian	225	120	105	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	2,550	1,300	1,255	x	x	x
Tajik	100	55	50	x	x	x
Tatar	10	10	0	x	x	x
Turk	770	390	375	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	30	15	15	x	x	x
Uzbek	15	10	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	40	40	x	x	x
South Asian origins	3,180	1,605	1,575	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	145	85	65	x	x	x
Bengali	105	65	45	x	x	x
Bhutanese	50	30	20	x	x	x
East Indian	1,270	630	640	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	35	20	15	x	x	x
Pakistani	650	340	310	x	x	x
Punjabi	105	50	50	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	825	400	430	x	x	x
Tamil	170	90	80	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	80	35	50	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,285	2,010	2,275	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	865	375	490	x	x	x
Chinese	2,040	955	1,085	x	x	x
Filipino	335	175	160	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	60	15	40	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Laotian	255	140	120	x	x	x
Malaysian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	20	0	15	x	x	x
Thai	100	50	50	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,365	660	705	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	30	20	10	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	20	0	x	x	x
Oceania origins	30	10	20	x	x	x
Australian	30	10	25	x	x	x
New Zealander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,900	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	23,265	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	23,635	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,900	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	10,300	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	36,600	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,900	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	295	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	8,890	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	18,335	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,030	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,345	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,900	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	23,635	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	8,570	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	4,440	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	4,140	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,110	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,900	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,740	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,155	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,895	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	43,755	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	3,145	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,895	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	9,970	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,600	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,005	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,740	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,905	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,945	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,900	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,130	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,770	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,900	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,805	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,130	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	960	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,900	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,325	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,725	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,025	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,830	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,110	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,710	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,520	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	1,655	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,880	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,775	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,110	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,715	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,265	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.0	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.3	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,122	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,176	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,081	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	314,911	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,630	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	776	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	837	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,630	43,260	46,365	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,080	9,145	9,935	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,205	9,525	10,675	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,345	24,590	25,760	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,660	7,325	5,335	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,195	4,745	4,450	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,465	2,580	890	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,380	6,780	8,595	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,730	1,580	2,150	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,580	8,905	9,675	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	12,330	5,580	6,750	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,980	1,040	935	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	205	220	x	x	x
Master's degree	3,300	1,755	1,545	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	545	320	225	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,855	28,435	29,420	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,535	4,425	4,115	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,290	5,555	5,735	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,030	18,460	19,575	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,375	5,340	4,030	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,925	3,485	3,440	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,455	1,860	595	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,610	4,745	5,860	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,705	1,165	1,540	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	7,200	8,145	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	10,170	4,560	5,610	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,595	805	785	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	150	190	x	x	x
Master's degree	2,780	1,420	1,360	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	455	260	195	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,630	43,260	46,370	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,285	18,670	20,610	x	x	x
Education	2,900	640	2,255	x	x	x
13. Education	2,900	640	2,260	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,985	1,010	975	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	290	80	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,615	720	895	x	x	x
Humanities	2,940	1,080	1,855	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	400	100	295	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	165	45	120	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,625	655	970	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	60	60	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	50	40	x	x	x
54. History	195	115	80	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	330	50	285	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,395	1,625	3,765	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	0	60	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	615	190	425	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,125	115	1,010	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	985	330	660	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	25	105	x	x	x
42. Psychology	785	205	585	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,680	755	925	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	12,505	5,020	7,475	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	15	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	370	70	305	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,105	4,950	7,155	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,230	1,190	1,035	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	745	320	430	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	145	165	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	375	200	175	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	700	485	220	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,530	1,785	740	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,150	1,650	495	x	x	x
25. Library science	140	25	115	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	85	125	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,140	9,150	990	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	415	270	145	x	x	x
14. Engineering	2,890	2,360	530	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,840	1,690	155	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	2,035	1,955	80	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,905	1,865	45	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,055	1,015	40	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	485	270	210	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	230	155	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	40	55	x	x	x
Health and related fields	6,095	1,135	4,955	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	300	130	170	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	5,685	950	4,735	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	55	60	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,140	1,665	1,475	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	590	1,275	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	645	515	125	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	625	550	75	x	x	x
Other	10	0	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,860	28,435	29,420	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,825	9,980	9,845	x	x	x
Education	1,845	385	1,460	x	x	x
13. Education	1,845	385	1,460	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,480	765	715	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	220	55	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,200	540	665	x	x	x
Humanities	1,940	670	1,270	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	345	80	265	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	135	25	105	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	900	355	545	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	40	45	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	35	25	x	x	x
54. History	130	85	50	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	270	40	235	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,110	1,170	2,940	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	40	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	525	145	375	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	845	75	770	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	760	230	530	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	10	65	x	x	x
42. Psychology	595	140	460	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,265	570	695	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	9,845	3,915	5,930	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	295	60	235	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,525	3,845	5,680	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,475	770	705	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	640	270	375	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	85	80	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	35	35	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	530	345	180	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	35	25	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,225	1,580	650	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,930	1,485	450	x	x	x
25. Library science	115	10	100	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	60	100	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,840	6,955	890	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	365	240	125	x	x	x
14. Engineering	2,515	2,015	505	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,365	1,240	130	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,440	1,365	80	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,390	1,360	30	x	x	x
48. Precision production	760	740	20	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	395	215	180	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	40	45	x	x	x
Health and related fields	4,535	810	3,730	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	105	135	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	4,210	660	3,545	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	40	50	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,325	1,225	1,095	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,345	400	945	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	465	375	90	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	450	60	x	x	x
Other	10	0	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,630	43,260	46,370	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,280	18,670	20,610	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,350	24,590	25,760	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	40,880	19,560	21,315	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	40,120	19,170	20,950	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	760	390	370	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,465	5,030	4,440	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	245	175	75	x	x	x
Philippines	90	40	55	x	x	x
India	120	60	60	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	50	35	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175	80	95	x	x	x
France	845	525	325	x	x	x
Other	7,910	4,105	3,800	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,855	28,435	29,420	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,825	9,980	9,845	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,035	18,455	19,575	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	30,200	14,410	15,790	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	29,625	14,130	15,495	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	575	280	295	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,835	4,045	3,785	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	185	125	60	x	x	x
Philippines	90	40	55	x	x	x
India	95	45	50	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	30	25	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	155	70	85	x	x	x
France	635	385	245	x	x	x
Other	6,625	3,355	3,270	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,625	43,260	46,370	x	x	x
In the labour force	55,630	29,240	26,385	x	x	x
Employed	50,830	26,730	24,100	x	x	x
Unemployed	4,800	2,510	2,290	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	34,000	14,015	19,980	x	x	x
Participation rate	62.1	67.6	56.9	x	x	x
Employment rate	56.7	61.8	52.0	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	8.6	8.6	8.7	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,630	43,260	46,365	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,510	13,785	19,725	x	x	x
Worked	56,115	29,475	26,640	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,290	14,600	11,690	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,825	14,875	14,950	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.7	41.9	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,630	29,245	26,385	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,050	970	1,080	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,575	28,270	25,305	x	x	x
Employee	47,705	24,305	23,395	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,875	3,965	1,905	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,625	29,240	26,385	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,055	970	1,080	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,575	28,270	25,305	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	4,995	3,180	1,810	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,730	3,400	6,335	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,395	3,620	770	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	3,570	635	2,935	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,095	1,290	3,810	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,670	810	860	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	14,940	7,340	7,600	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,300	6,000	300	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	325	285	40	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,570	1,720	855	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,625	29,245	26,385	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,050	975	1,080	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,580	28,270	25,305	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	160	90	75	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	45	10	x	x	x
22 Utilities	310	180	130	x	x	x
23 Construction	2,470	2,165	305	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	5,455	3,815	1,635	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	2,460	1,650	805	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	7,685	3,880	3,805	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,895	2,255	640	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	1,710	1,075	635	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	2,825	1,090	1,730	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	840	530	315	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,245	2,570	1,675	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	15	50	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,170	1,855	1,315	x	x	x
61 Educational services	3,185	930	2,250	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	6,680	1,255	5,425	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	935	475	460	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	4,100	2,210	1,885	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,140	1,060	1,080	x	x	x
91 Public administration	2,210	1,115	1,095	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,825	26,730	24,095	x	x	x
Worked at home	2,780	1,575	1,205	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	165	130	25	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	4,510	3,460	1,045	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	43,380	21,565	21,815	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,375	21,565	21,815	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,110	8,060	9,045	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,135	13,420	12,715	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	130	80	55	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,885	25,025	22,860	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,620	18,450	14,175	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,675	585	1,090	x	x	x
Public transit	11,330	4,845	6,485	x	x	x
Walked	1,550	695	855	x	x	x
Bicycle	355	275	80	x	x	x
Other method	350	180	175	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,885	25,020	22,865	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	9,130	4,400	4,730	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	15,155	7,990	7,160	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	12,470	7,145	5,325	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	6,240	3,245	2,995	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	4,890	2,245	2,650	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,885	25,025	22,865	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,290	2,445	840	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,915	5,195	3,720	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,415	6,290	7,120	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,855	3,920	4,935	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,900	2,865	3,035	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,520	4,310	3,210	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,230	30,560	27,665	x	x	x
Single responses	48,120	25,055	23,065	x	x	x
Official languages	47,470	24,695	22,780	x	x	x
English	7,585	4,375	3,205	x	x	x
French	39,885	20,315	19,570	x	x	x
Non-official languages	655	360	290	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	650	360	290	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	135	85	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	215	135	85	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	220	130	85	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	20	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	35	20	15	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	10	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	260	130	125	x	x	x
Albanian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	15	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	15	10	15	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Russian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	15	15	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	35	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	120	65	55	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	15	0	10	x	x	x
Romanian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Spanish	70	40	25	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	10	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	45	30	x	x	x
Chinese languages	75	45	30	x	x	x
Cantonese	35	25	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	40	15	20	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	10,115	5,510	4,605	x	x	x
English and French	9,090	4,965	4,125	x	x	x
English and non-official language	200	140	60	x	x	x
French and non-official language	275	125	150	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	550	275	275	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,235	30,565	27,665	x	x	x
None	34,490	17,930	16,560	x	x	x
English	17,220	9,060	8,165	x	x	x
French	4,500	2,470	2,025	x	x	x
Non-official language	1,410	725	690	x	x	x
Aboriginal	10	0	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	1,405	725	680	x	x	x
English and French	55	35	20	x	x	x
English and non-official language	415	245	165	x	x	x
French and non-official language	140	95	40	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	105,230	51,195	54,030	x	x	x
Non-movers	91,655	44,500	47,155	x	x	x
Movers	13,575	6,700	6,875	x	x	x
Non-migrants	7,400	3,645	3,755	x	x	x
Migrants	6,175	3,055	3,120	x	x	x
Internal migrants	4,205	2,065	2,140	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	4,000	1,965	2,035	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	200	105	105	x	x	x
External migrants	1,970	990	980	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,565	48,865	51,700	x	x	x
Non-movers	59,315	28,645	30,670	x	x	x
Movers	41,250	20,215	21,035	x	x	x
Non-migrants	22,480	11,060	11,420	x	x	x
Migrants	18,765	9,150	9,615	x	x	x
Internal migrants	12,680	6,170	6,515	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	12,170	5,905	6,265	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	510	260	250	x	x	x
External migrants	6,085	2,990	3,100	x	x	x