Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vimy [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Yukon [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vimy Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Yukon [Territory]
	Data quality , Vimy [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Vimy [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Yukon [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,867	...	...	35,874	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,373	...	...	33,897	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,157	...	...	17,987	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,907	...	...	15,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,279.5	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	34.11	...	...	474,712.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,865	53,510	58,360	35,875	18,075	17,795
0 to 14 years	16,935	8,560	8,375	6,280	3,355	2,920
0 to 4 years	5,955	3,050	2,905	2,135	1,155	985
5 to 9 years	5,940	2,955	2,985	2,120	1,130	995
10 to 14 years	5,040	2,550	2,485	2,020	1,075	945
15 to 64 years	71,165	35,250	35,915	25,340	12,500	12,835
15 to 19 years	5,660	2,870	2,790	1,935	1,000	930
20 to 24 years	7,300	3,620	3,675	1,965	1,035	930
25 to 29 years	7,575	3,800	3,775	2,550	1,245	1,310
30 to 34 years	7,340	3,655	3,690	2,890	1,395	1,495
35 to 39 years	7,300	3,600	3,705	2,590	1,235	1,355
40 to 44 years	6,695	3,365	3,325	2,540	1,170	1,370
45 to 49 years	7,040	3,490	3,550	2,465	1,210	1,245
50 to 54 years	7,730	3,875	3,860	2,880	1,390	1,495
55 to 59 years	7,775	3,855	3,915	2,995	1,505	1,490
60 to 64 years	6,750	3,120	3,625	2,530	1,315	1,220
65 years and over	23,760	9,700	14,065	4,260	2,220	2,040
65 to 69 years	5,965	2,715	3,255	1,845	980	870
70 to 74 years	5,055	2,185	2,875	1,090	605	485
75 to 79 years	4,440	1,815	2,625	645	350	295
80 to 84 years	3,985	1,560	2,425	375	160	215
85 years and over	4,320	1,425	2,895	300	125	175
85 to 89 years	2,850	1,015	1,840	195	90	105
90 to 94 years	1,175	350	825	80	30	50
95 to 99 years	255	50	200	20	5	20
100 years and over	35	5	35	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	16.0	14.4	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	63.6	65.9	61.5	70.6	69.2	72.1
65 years and over	21.2	18.1	24.1	11.9	12.3	11.5
85 years and over	3.9	2.7	5.0	0.8	0.7	1.0
Average age of the population	43.1	41.4	44.7	39.1	38.8	39.4
Median age of the population	42.8	40.9	44.8	39.5	39.0	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,910	...	...	15,215	...	...
Single-detached house	11,995	...	...	9,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,785	...	...	50	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	28,105	...	...	4,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,575	...	...	1,160	...	...
Row house	890	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,090	...	...	605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,465	...	...	1,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	90	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,905	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 person	16,880	...	...	4,900	...	...
2 persons	14,710	...	...	5,180	...	...
3 persons	6,230	...	...	2,255	...	...
4 persons	5,620	...	...	1,860	...	...
5 or more persons	3,470	...	...	1,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	106,610	...	...	35,110	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,930	44,950	49,980	29,595	14,725	14,870
Married or living common law	48,890	24,450	24,435	16,445	8,210	8,235
Married	37,055	18,515	18,540	11,345	5,680	5,670
Living common law	11,835	5,935	5,895	5,095	2,530	2,570
Not married and not living common law	46,040	20,500	25,550	13,150	6,515	6,635
Never married	29,160	15,565	13,590	9,150	4,905	4,245
Separated	1,715	735	980	845	370	470
Divorced	7,860	2,830	5,035	2,105	975	1,130
Widowed	7,310	1,370	5,940	1,060	265	795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,965	...	...	9,845	...	...
2 persons	14,575	...	...	5,330	...	...
3 persons	6,130	...	...	2,060	...	...
4 persons	5,585	...	...	1,745	...	...
5 or more persons	2,675	...	...	710	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,965	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total couple families	23,260	...	...	7,970	...	...
Married couples	17,405	...	...	5,425	...	...
Common-law couples	5,855	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,710	...	...	1,875	...	...
Female parent	4,540	...	...	1,390	...	...
Male parent	1,165	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,260	...	...	7,970	...	...
Couples without children	10,885	...	...	4,130	...	...
Couples with children	12,370	...	...	3,840	...	...
1 child	4,630	...	...	1,575	...	...
2 children	5,205	...	...	1,600	...	...
3 or more children	2,540	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,705	...	...	1,875	...	...
1 child	3,685	...	...	1,195	...	...
2 children	1,505	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	520	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,435	10,485	11,950	7,505	3,895	3,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,905	...	...	15,215	...	...
One-census-family households	27,605	...	...	9,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,415	...	...	3,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,195	...	...	5,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	660	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,635	...	...	5,620	...	...
One-person households	16,880	...	...	4,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,755	...	...	720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	110,755	53,065	57,690	35,555	17,895	17,660
English only	6,185	3,235	2,950	30,430	15,530	14,895
French only	40,175	16,830	23,345	85	40	45
English and French	61,225	31,750	29,475	4,900	2,260	2,640
Neither English nor French	3,175	1,255	1,920	140	65	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	110,760	53,065	57,690	35,555	17,895	17,660
English	15,800	8,115	7,685	33,720	16,960	16,760
French	80,245	37,590	42,650	1,575	815	755
English and French	11,620	6,140	5,475	125	55	70
Neither English nor French	3,100	1,225	1,880	140	65	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	21,610	11,185	10,425	1,635	845	790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	19.5	21.1	18.1	4.6	4.7	4.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	110,760	53,065	57,690	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	105,220	50,275	54,940	34,885	17,555	17,330
Official languages	66,430	31,420	35,010	30,675	15,585	15,095
English	6,230	3,255	2,975	29,105	14,775	14,335
French	60,200	28,165	32,030	1,570	810	755
Non-official languages	38,790	18,860	19,930	4,210	1,970	2,235
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	675	295	380
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	25	5	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	20	5	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	560	250	305
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	545	245	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	80	40	45
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	285	115	165
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	210	90	125
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	35
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,775	18,860	19,920	3,530	1,675	1,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,080	6,085	5,995	50	25	25
Berber languages	580	315	270	0	0	0
Kabyle	320	165	160	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	260	150	110	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	11,485	5,765	5,720	40	25	20
Amharic	15	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	11,380	5,710	5,675	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,505	725	775	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	465	220	245	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,035	505	530	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	55	115	990	415	575
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	10	0	10	35	15	20
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	35	85	805	335	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	0	5
Creole languages	1,840	810	1,030	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	65	30	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,755	770	990	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	690	335	355	55	30	25
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tamil	685	330	350	25	10	10
Telugu	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,130	9,750	10,380	1,715	885	825
Albanian	190	95	95	5	0	5
Armenian	2,465	1,220	1,250	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,375	620	750	295	150	150
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,365	620	750	290	145	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	25	5	0	5
Bulgarian	180	90	85	5	0	0
Croatian	90	45	40	5	5	5
Czech	30	10	20	55	30	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	205	80	120	65	35	30
Russian	655	290	365	75	35	45
Serbian	35	20	15	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Slovak	20	10	10	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Ukrainian	70	30	40	50	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	275	130	150	945	495	445
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	5	0	20	10	5
Dutch	25	15	15	115	50	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	225	100	120	765	415	355
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	2,965	1,460	1,510	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,050	1,525	1,520	215	115	100
Indo-Aryan languages	1,630	820	810	190	100	95
Bengali	245	125	120	25	5	15
Gujarati	155	75	85	20	20	5
Hindi	45	25	25	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	75	35	40	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	550	275	270	85	40	45
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	5	0	5
Urdu	555	280	275	20	10	10
Iranian languages	1,410	705	705	25	20	10
Kurdish	35	25	15	0	0	0
Pashto	45	25	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,330	660	675	25	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,805	4,700	5,105	225	105	120
Catalan	5	0	5	5	0	5
Italian	2,115	1,030	1,085	25	15	10
Portuguese	1,585	735	845	15	5	5
Romanian	1,710	820	885	10	10	5
Spanish	4,400	2,110	2,290	170	75	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	5	15	45	10	30
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	535	250	285	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	30	20	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	25	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	40	35	0	0	0
Wolof	70	30	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	60	80	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	20	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,075	480	595	350	150	195
Chinese languages	1,075	480	590	350	155	195
Cantonese	400	185	215	225	100	120
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	545	235	310	95	40	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	40	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	195	80	115	30	5	25
Lao	170	75	95	5	5	5
Thai	25	5	20	25	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	265	140	125	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	255	135	120	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	95	90	75	40	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	25	15	10
Hungarian	175	90	90	45	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	5,540	2,790	2,750	675	345	330
English and French	1,125	575	550	220	115	100
English and non-official language	840	430	410	420	210	215
French and non-official language	2,680	1,305	1,375	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	895	475	415	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	110,755	53,070	57,690	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	99,430	47,510	51,920	34,730	17,510	17,220
Official languages	76,840	36,615	40,220	33,135	16,735	16,400
English	10,485	5,365	5,120	32,270	16,315	15,960
French	66,355	31,250	35,105	860	420	435
Non-official languages	22,590	10,890	11,700	1,600	775	825
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	75	45	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,585	10,890	11,695	1,520	730	785
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,480	3,185	3,300	30	15	15
Berber languages	170	80	85	0	0	0
Kabyle	120	55	65	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,305	3,100	3,210	20	10	10
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	6,230	3,060	3,170	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,030	485	540	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	240	110	135	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	380	405	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	25	555	255	305
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	20	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	5	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	20	475	215	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	695	280	415	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	665	265	400	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	545	250	295	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	545	250	295	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,370	6,010	6,360	540	280	260
Albanian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Armenian	2,085	1,040	1,050	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	850	410	445	85	40	45
Baltic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	845	410	440	85	40	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	130	70	60	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	25	5	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	35	55	20	15	10
Russian	470	215	250	30	15	15
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	5	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	20	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	30	245	125	115
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	20	25	225	115	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,505	715	800	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,210	1,095	1,120	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	1,180	580	595	90	45	40
Bengali	170	80	90	15	5	10
Gujarati	90	40	50	15	10	0
Hindi	30	15	15	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	55	30	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	440	225	220	45	20	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	390	195	195	10	5	5
Iranian languages	1,030	510	515	15	10	5
Kurdish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	30	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	975	480	490	15	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,550	2,680	2,875	110	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	595	275	325	5	0	0
Portuguese	800	385	410	0	0	0
Romanian	1,175	585	590	5	5	5
Spanish	2,985	1,435	1,550	100	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	70	95	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wolof	40	15	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	365	445	220	100	120
Chinese languages	805	365	440	215	95	120
Cantonese	260	120	145	155	70	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	475	215	260	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	50	60	10	0	5
Lao	100	45	55	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	185	100	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	180	95	85	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	30	35	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	35	30	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	11,330	5,560	5,770	830	385	445
English and French	1,685	870	815	120	60	60
English and non-official language	1,660	825	835	680	315	370
French and non-official language	5,875	2,790	3,080	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	2,110	1,070	1,040	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	110,760	53,070	57,690	35,555	17,895	17,660
None	79,880	37,845	42,035	31,490	15,990	15,500
English	8,050	4,140	3,910	1,250	590	660
French	8,615	4,155	4,455	890	425	470
Non-official language	10,960	5,370	5,585	1,830	845	985
Aboriginal	5	0	5	585	275	315
Non-Aboriginal	10,955	5,370	5,585	1,245	575	675
English and French	1,655	815	840	20	10	10
English and non-official language	960	455	505	35	15	20
French and non-official language	580	260	325	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	60	30	30	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,750	43,270	46,485	28,895	14,325	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,150	41,655	44,490	27,975	13,845	14,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,790	32,467	25,736	45,804	48,685	43,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,165	41,655	44,505	27,975	13,840	14,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,461	29,240	24,249	41,235	43,240	39,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,570	36,660	36,905	26,300	13,005	13,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,901	31,368	22,714	43,961	47,135	40,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,230	32,365	37,865	17,670	8,205	9,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,680	3,904	8,680	4,724	4,742	4,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,275	30,900	28,380	23,940	11,925	12,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,630	31,476	25,627	43,341	45,938	40,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,625	43,265	46,365	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,130	41,665	44,470	27,920	13,860	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,850	40,627	33,312	53,809	57,649	50,023
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,140	41,665	44,475	27,925	13,860	14,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,000	33,569	28,594	45,994	48,598	43,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,690	36,805	36,890	26,255	13,035	13,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,132	39,757	30,517	52,102	56,529	47,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,920	32,120	37,805	17,700	8,290	9,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,365	7,140	9,406	7,595	7,499	7,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,200	30,900	28,305	23,940	11,940	12,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,781	38,814	32,471	50,089	53,885	46,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,625	43,260	46,365	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,630	14,125	11,505	10,655	5,325	5,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,006	46,523	41,882	67,699	72,122	64,301
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,494	54,308	48,040	70,536	75,141	65,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.5	86.5	75.7	91.1	92.4	89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.0	71.3	62.0	78.7	79.2	78.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.5	13.5	24.3	8.9	7.6	10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,745	43,265	46,480	28,895	14,325	14,570
Without total income	3,600	1,610	1,990	920	485	435
With total income	86,145	41,655	44,490	27,975	13,840	14,130
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.3	95.7	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,110	5,765	6,350	2,875	1,460	1,415
$10,000 to $19,999	18,050	7,320	10,730	3,350	1,575	1,775
$20,000 to $29,999	14,355	6,355	8,000	3,455	1,605	1,845
$30,000 to $39,999	11,615	5,725	5,895	2,815	1,240	1,575
$40,000 to $49,999	9,545	4,675	4,870	2,545	1,195	1,345
$50,000 to $59,999	6,490	3,420	3,070	2,340	1,115	1,225
$60,000 to $69,999	4,420	2,445	1,980	2,370	1,115	1,255
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,770	1,340	2,095	1,010	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	2,105	1,265	845	1,725	885	840
$90,000 to $99,999	1,240	805	435	1,340	710	630
$100,000 and over	3,115	2,125	990	3,065	1,930	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	2,290	1,505	780	2,325	1,410	910
$150,000 and over	820	615	210	740	520	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,750	43,270	46,480	28,890	14,325	14,565
Without after-tax income	3,585	1,605	1,980	920	485	435
With after-tax income	86,160	41,655	44,505	27,975	13,840	14,135
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.3	95.8	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,480	5,845	6,635	2,935	1,485	1,445
$10,000 to $19,999	18,900	7,760	11,135	3,525	1,660	1,860
$20,000 to $29,999	17,150	7,820	9,335	3,860	1,800	2,065
$30,000 to $39,999	14,680	7,320	7,365	3,285	1,480	1,810
$40,000 to $49,999	9,690	5,015	4,680	3,080	1,450	1,630
$50,000 to $59,999	5,635	3,095	2,540	3,045	1,445	1,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,415	1,980	1,440	2,685	1,305	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	1,670	1,080	585	2,095	1,085	1,010
$80,000 and over	2,535	1,745	790	3,475	2,125	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	955	615	340	1,285	710	580
$90,000 to $99,999	520	360	160	780	490	290
$100,000 and over	1,055	770	290	1,405	930	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,750	43,265	46,480	28,890	14,325	14,570
Without employment income	30,470	12,370	18,105	4,950	2,400	2,550
With employment income	59,275	30,895	28,380	23,945	11,930	12,015
Percentage with employment income	66.0	71.4	61.1	82.9	83.3	82.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,715	3,870	3,845	2,715	1,355	1,360
$5,000 to $9,999	4,940	2,265	2,680	1,605	745	860
$10,000 to $19,999	9,710	4,570	5,145	2,635	1,245	1,390
$20,000 to $29,999	8,325	4,160	4,170	2,275	1,050	1,225
$30,000 to $39,999	7,830	4,040	3,785	2,060	995	1,065
$40,000 to $49,999	6,055	3,160	2,895	1,985	940	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	4,380	2,415	1,970	1,875	855	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	3,080	1,770	1,315	1,980	885	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,425	1,005	1,750	845	905
$80,000 and over	4,790	3,215	1,575	5,065	3,015	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	1,565	990	575	1,495	810	680
$90,000 to $99,999	940	635	305	1,135	610	530
$100,000 and over	2,290	1,595	690	2,435	1,590	845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,910	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,418	...	...	84,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,181	...	...	73,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,880	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,022	...	...	42,170	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,796	...	...	38,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,025	...	...	10,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,461	...	...	110,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,451	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,900	...	...	15,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,675	...	...	98,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,938	...	...	84,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,895	...	...	4,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,843	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,356	...	...	43,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,010	...	...	10,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,341	...	...	121,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,211	...	...	103,975	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,905	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	725	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	770	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,680	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,665	...	...	555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,765	...	...	670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,300	...	...	480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,510	...	...	510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,655	...	...	505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,725	...	...	510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,540	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,640	...	...	910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,930	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,310	...	...	935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,650	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,125	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,930	...	...	6,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,720	...	...	1,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,210	...	...	1,400	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,920	...	...	1,850	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,080	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,905	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	765	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	785	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,700	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,790	...	...	580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,080	...	...	680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,780	...	...	555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,230	...	...	575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,300	...	...	605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,115	...	...	575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,955	...	...	510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,165	...	...	1,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,200	...	...	1,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,245	...	...	1,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,495	...	...	1,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,875	...	...	885	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,430	...	...	5,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,930	...	...	1,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,280	...	...	1,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,225	...	...	1,785	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,845	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,787	...	...	108,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,741	...	...	94,853	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,200	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,859	...	...	104,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,742	...	...	90,825	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,395	...	...	3,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,669	...	...	139,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	75,643	...	...	119,060	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,390	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,207	...	...	62,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,680	...	...	58,386	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,820	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,808	...	...	120,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,524	...	...	102,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,235	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,746	...	...	113,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,360	...	...	95,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,390	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,784	...	...	151,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,829	...	...	127,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,340	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,732	...	...	72,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,249	...	...	64,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,905	9,400	10,505	6,685	3,505	3,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,261	33,192	28,116	39,951	36,718	42,449
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,490	29,331	26,071	36,618	33,829	39,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,915	9,360	10,550	6,705	3,630	3,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,101	39,881	36,521	47,879	46,673	49,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,037	32,921	31,252	41,460	40,111	43,054
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	106,610	51,785	54,825	35,110	17,645	17,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,955	33,315	36,640	12,840	6,500	6,340
In the bottom decile	12,355	5,930	6,420	2,530	1,440	1,090
In the second decile	14,720	6,655	8,065	2,705	1,345	1,360
In the third decile	15,855	7,560	8,295	2,315	1,110	1,205
In the fourth decile	14,590	7,030	7,555	2,420	1,145	1,275
In the fifth decile	12,440	6,135	6,305	2,870	1,455	1,415
In the top half of the distribution	36,650	18,470	18,185	22,270	11,145	11,130
In the sixth decile	10,650	5,295	5,365	3,005	1,500	1,505
In the seventh decile	9,305	4,665	4,635	3,535	1,745	1,790
In the eighth decile	7,585	3,835	3,750	4,495	2,200	2,300
In the ninth decile	5,585	2,835	2,750	5,420	2,755	2,670
In the top decile	3,525	1,835	1,685	5,810	2,950	2,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	106,610	51,785	54,825	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	20,025	10,135	9,895	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	7,205	3,675	3,535	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	67,485	33,340	34,145	0	0	0
65 years and over	19,100	8,310	10,790	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,630	9,030	10,600	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	4,370	2,235	2,135	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,490	785	705	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	11,460	5,525	5,935	0	0	0
65 years and over	3,800	1,270	2,530	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.4	17.4	19.3	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	21.8	22.1	21.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	20.7	21.4	19.9	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	17.0	16.6	17.4	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	19.9	15.3	23.4	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,195	7,060	8,135	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,260	1,655	1,610	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,085	565	515	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	9,510	4,695	4,815	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,430	720	1,715	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.3	13.6	14.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	16.3	16.3	16.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	15.1	15.4	14.6	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	12.7	8.7	15.9	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	106,470	51,845	54,620	35,110	17,640	17,465
Official languages	103,315	50,515	52,795	35,010	17,605	17,405
English	65,930	34,510	31,420	34,930	17,570	17,365
French	97,265	47,320	49,945	4,910	2,270	2,640
Non-official languages	53,020	25,920	27,100	6,255	2,970	3,285
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,165	535	630
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	870	400	470
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	860	395	465
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	335	185	150
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	330	180	150
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	405	160	245
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	275	115	160
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	135	50	90
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	50	10	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	53,015	25,920	27,100	5,105	2,440	2,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,005	9,090	8,915	70	50	20
Berber languages	660	325	335	0	0	0
Kabyle	385	185	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	275	140	135	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	17,715	8,955	8,755	50	35	20
Amharic	35	20	15	10	0	10
Arabic	17,560	8,870	8,695	30	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	60	25	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	50	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,825	805	1,020	60	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	700	285	420	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,135	530	610	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	255	115	145	1,225	490	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	115	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ilocano	45	15	35	20	10	15
Malagasy	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	90	120	1,095	445	650
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	10	0
Creole languages	4,275	1,940	2,330	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	190	80	110	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,035	1,840	2,200	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	1,015	485	530	50	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	1,020	485	535	45	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,940	13,240	13,695	3,060	1,540	1,515
Albanian	225	115	110	10	0	0
Armenian	3,130	1,570	1,560	15	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,995	945	1,045	375	195	185
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,985	945	1,040	375	190	180
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	185	90	95	10	0	10
Croatian	105	50	55	25	20	10
Czech	20	10	10	80	55	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	230	110	120	50	25	30
Russian	1,290	615	675	145	65	75
Serbian	55	20	35	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	80	45	35	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	30	10	25
Ukrainian	175	65	110	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages	695	340	355	1,360	715	650
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	25	25
Danish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	40	30	10	155	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	645	320	325	1,125	585	540
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swedish	0	10	0	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	3,855	1,910	1,945	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,490	1,780	1,710	315	190	125
Indo-Aryan languages	2,150	1,105	1,045	300	180	120
Bengali	260	145	115	20	10	10
Gujarati	180	75	105	50	45	10
Hindi	370	180	185	170	115	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	65	40	25	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	680	325	355	150	70	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	920	480	440	50	25	25
Iranian languages	1,625	825	805	15	10	0
Kurdish	85	45	35	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,525	765	760	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	14,830	7,165	7,665	1,130	490	635
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,525	1,735	1,790	130	45	85
Portuguese	2,045	1,025	1,020	55	30	30
Romanian	2,115	1,070	1,050	15	0	10
Spanish	7,910	3,730	4,180	975	435	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	65	30	40	105	55	45
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	70	20	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,010	495	520	65	40	25
Akan (Twi)	120	50	65	0	0	0
Bamanankan	35	15	20	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ga	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	230	120	110	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	55	70	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swahili	155	95	65	15	10	10
Wolof	125	60	70	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	300	145	155	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	35	65	55	25	35
American Sign Language	0	0	10	40	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	50	15	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,380	650	730	305	150	155
Chinese languages	1,365	640	720	300	145	155
Cantonese	610	290	315	180	105	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	775	350	425	185	80	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	115	50	65	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	20	30	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	250	110	140	40	25	15
Lao	195	80	115	10	0	0
Thai	85	40	40	40	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	495	245	250	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	490	245	250	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	200	115	85	115	65	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	45	15	25
Hungarian	190	110	80	75	45	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	25	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	106,470	51,845	54,625	35,110	17,640	17,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,190	46,795	49,390	32,955	16,610	16,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,020	9,220	8,800	7,085	3,700	3,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,165	37,575	40,585	25,875	12,910	12,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,280	5,050	5,230	2,155	1,035	1,120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	106,465	51,845	54,625	35,110	17,645	17,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,305	32,970	35,330	30,260	15,305	14,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,245	18,405	18,845	4,410	2,075	2,330
Before 1981	7,140	3,595	3,545	1,325	695	630
1981 to 1990	5,315	2,620	2,695	385	200	185
1991 to 2000	7,075	3,550	3,520	530	235	295
2001 to 2010	10,585	5,210	5,375	1,055	480	575
2001 to 2005	4,685	2,390	2,290	330	130	205
2006 to 2010	5,905	2,820	3,085	725	350	375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,130	3,430	3,705	1,115	470	645
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	470	445	435	255	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,245	18,405	18,845	4,410	2,080	2,330
Under 5 years	3,455	1,715	1,735	460	205	255
5 to 14 years	6,360	3,240	3,120	765	375	390
15 to 24 years	7,655	3,410	4,245	915	420	490
25 to 44 years	16,825	8,640	8,190	1,970	935	1,035
45 years and over	2,950	1,400	1,555	310	145	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,245	18,400	18,840	4,410	2,080	2,330
Americas	7,130	3,360	3,770	700	295	410
Brazil	180	100	80	10	10	10
Colombia	825	380	445	15	10	0
El Salvador	490	235	250	10	0	0
Guyana	25	10	15	10	0	10
Haiti	3,050	1,375	1,680	0	0	0
Jamaica	70	35	35	15	0	15
Mexico	345	175	170	45	20	20
Peru	395	175	220	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	290	140	150	560	235	320
Other places of birth in Americas	1,405	710	695	45	20	30
Europe	8,175	4,100	4,075	1,730	945	785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	35	25	10	10	0
Croatia	75	35	40	10	10	0
France	995	540	450	80	50	30
Germany	165	65	105	440	245	195
Greece	1,395	660	730	0	0	0
Hungary	60	30	35	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	15	0	35	25	15
Italy	980	515	465	40	20	15
Netherlands	15	10	10	135	70	65
Poland	175	80	95	35	10	15
Portugal	1,035	525	515	10	10	0
Romania	1,405	735	670	10	0	10
Russian Federation	240	110	130	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	175	75	95	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	35	30	520	260	250
Other places of birth in Europe	1,285	625	665	355	215	140
Africa	7,925	4,050	3,875	175	125	50
Algeria	1,870	935	935	10	0	0
Egypt	985	565	420	0	0	0
Ethiopia	30	20	10	10	10	0
Kenya	35	10	25	10	10	0
Morocco	2,545	1,275	1,265	10	10	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	20	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	2,440	1,230	1,210	45	35	15
Asia	14,000	6,880	7,120	1,695	675	1,010
Afghanistan	815	405	415	0	0	0
Bangladesh	155	95	60	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	575	235	340	230	80	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	30	25	15	10	0
India	540	265	275	110	50	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	280	150	130	15	10	10
Iraq	300	165	140	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	50	25	30
Lebanon	4,985	2,535	2,450	0	0	0
Pakistan	470	225	245	25	10	15
Philippines	195	80	115	1,010	385	625
Sri Lanka	580	305	275	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,320	1,130	1,185	10	0	0
Taiwan	50	20	30	10	0	0
Viet Nam	795	365	430	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	1,855	870	990	120	55	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	110	40	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,130	3,425	3,705	1,115	470	640
Americas	1,680	770	910	85	25	55
Brazil	85	45	45	10	0	10
Colombia	285	145	140	0	0	0
Cuba	55	20	35	10	0	10
Haiti	860	380	480	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	135	70	65	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	15	40	35	15	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	160	70	90	0	0	0
Europe	810	390	425	170	85	85
France	135	75	60	40	20	20
Germany	10	10	0	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	210	95	115	10	0	0
Romania	190	90	105	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	10	15	10	0	10
Ukraine	80	25	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	145	75	70	35	20	20
Africa	2,050	1,065	980	15	10	0
Algeria	335	155	180	0	0	0
Cameroon	145	65	80	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	155	95	60	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	100	60	35	0	0	0
Egypt	210	120	90	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	470	245	230	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	280	130	150	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	340	190	155	10	10	0
Asia	2,595	1,205	1,390	835	345	495
Afghanistan	215	100	115	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	115	45	70	40	20	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	85	40	40	40	10	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	35	15	15	10	0
Iraq	145	80	60	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lebanon	595	275	320	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	105	50	50	20	10	10
Philippines	40	15	20	635	245	390
Saudi Arabia	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	45	20	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	925	455	470	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	15	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	0	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	175	55	120	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	106,470	51,845	54,625	35,110	17,640	17,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	38,585	19,095	19,495	5,055	2,460	2,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,090	11,220	10,865	5,570	2,735	2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	45,790	21,530	24,260	24,490	12,450	12,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	30,660	15,095	15,565	3,155	1,420	1,740
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,875	8,425	7,450	2,045	990	1,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,880	4,570	2,305	1,015	565	450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,990	3,850	5,140	1,030	420	605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,980	3,065	4,910	980	340	635
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,450	3,425	3,020	125	85	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	365	180	185	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	106,465	51,845	54,620	35,115	17,645	17,465
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	725	325	395	8,195	3,960	4,230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	650	290	360	7,925	3,815	4,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	325	145	175	6,685	3,315	3,370
Métis	310	130	180	1,015	430	590
Inuk (Inuit)	15	15	0	230	75	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	160	85	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	25	105	60	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	105,745	51,520	54,225	26,915	13,685	13,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	106,465	51,845	54,625	35,110	17,645	17,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	180	90	90	5,910	2,990	2,920
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	106,290	51,755	54,535	29,200	14,655	14,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	106,465	51,845	54,625	35,115	17,645	17,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	415	145	265	3,740	1,860	1,880
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	415	150	265	3,650	1,810	1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	320	115	210	3,405	1,705	1,695
Métis single ancestry	80	30	55	150	65	90
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	95	35	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	55	35	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,710	810	900	4,585	2,140	2,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,690	805	885	4,325	2,035	2,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,465	705	760	3,515	1,680	1,840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	90	120	660	285	375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	145	70	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	10	10	260	110	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	160	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	90	40	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	104,345	50,885	53,460	26,790	13,645	13,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	106,465	51,845	54,625	35,115	17,645	17,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	34,285	17,000	17,290	3,000	1,345	1,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,165	1,610	1,555	500	275	225
Chinese	1,285	620	665	415	170	240
Black	8,185	3,915	4,270	270	120	150
Filipino	285	145	135	1,190	480	710
Latin American	3,990	1,980	2,015	130	75	60
Arab	12,390	6,350	6,040	10	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,165	1,035	1,130	180	80	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,735	855	880	30	20	10
Korean	10	0	10	70	20	50
Japanese	35	15	25	65	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	155	60	95	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	405	480	120	60	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,185	34,850	37,335	32,110	16,295	15,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	106,470	51,845	54,620	35,115	17,645	17,470
North American Aboriginal origins	2,125	960	1,160	8,320	4,000	4,325
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,810	825	985	7,255	3,535	3,725
Inuit	25	15	10	390	195	200
Métis	305	125	180	1,020	430	590
Other North American origins	37,520	17,470	20,050	9,335	4,775	4,565
Acadian	245	110	135	165	65	95
American	395	160	230	675	310	365
Canadian	35,000	16,215	18,785	8,635	4,460	4,180
New Brunswicker	25	15	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	65	30	35
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Québécois	2,505	1,255	1,245	85	40	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	38,465	18,960	19,505	24,990	12,525	12,465
British Isles origins	5,680	2,720	2,960	17,525	8,740	8,780
Channel Islander	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,480	740	745	9,680	4,850	4,825
Irish	3,735	1,705	2,030	6,930	3,310	3,615
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	1,365	655	710	8,290	4,065	4,235
Welsh	80	40	40	905	425	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	220	95	120	1,235	595	640
French origins	17,010	8,285	8,725	5,060	2,455	2,605
Alsatian	20	10	0	0	10	0
Breton	100	35	65	15	10	10
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	16,930	8,255	8,670	5,035	2,440	2,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,495	1,135	1,360	7,690	3,805	3,885
Austrian	85	35	50	365	180	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	635	260	375	175	85	90
Dutch	165	90	80	1,765	815	945
Flemish	25	10	15	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	15
German	1,530	700	825	5,575	2,765	2,810
Luxembourger	10	10	0	10	0	0
Swiss	210	90	120	435	265	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	0	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	225	110	115	3,335	1,625	1,710
Danish	55	40	15	555	275	280
Finnish	35	15	20	275	135	145
Icelandic	0	0	0	215	125	85
Norwegian	30	0	25	1,380	690	690
Swedish	100	50	50	1,100	510	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	205	110	95
Eastern European origins	4,670	2,325	2,340	4,495	2,190	2,305
Bulgarian	225	115	110	45	15	30
Byelorussian	35	25	15	20	10	0
Czech	65	25	40	180	110	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	15	40	10	30
Estonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hungarian	415	220	200	485	250	235
Latvian	10	0	10	50	25	20
Lithuanian	50	30	20	35	15	25
Moldovan	360	165	190	0	0	0
Polish	765	370	400	1,140	530	605
Romanian	1,960	990	975	130	60	75
Russian	720	320	405	820	365	460
Slovak	115	70	45	110	60	55
Ukrainian	610	310	295	2,205	1,055	1,145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	35	20	20
Southern European origins	14,675	7,460	7,215	1,490	690	795
Albanian	280	145	130	10	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	185	80	100	55	25	35
Cypriot	35	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	4,335	2,225	2,110	90	50	40
Italian	5,955	3,005	2,955	915	400	520
Kosovar	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,595	1,380	1,220	70	30	35
Serbian	125	60	65	10	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	35	30	15	45	15	30
Spanish	1,870	970	900	270	140	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	20	10	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	345	175	170	450	175	280
Basque	45	30	20	20	0	20
Jewish	180	90	90	150	50	100
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	20	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	40	40	250	115	130
Caribbean origins	6,000	2,795	3,210	165	70	95
Antiguan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	35	15	25	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	205	100	110	15	0	0
Dominican	360	145	220	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	5,030	2,340	2,685	0	0	0
Jamaican	275	145	135	95	40	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	25	20	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	70	35	30	20	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	20	35	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	110	40	65	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,410	2,150	2,255	215	110	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	160	70	90	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	95	60	35	35	15	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	135	65	75	20	10	10
Chilean	370	205	170	25	20	10
Colombian	1,055	470	585	25	15	10
Costa Rican	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	275	125	155	0	10	0
Guyanese	30	20	10	10	0	10
Hispanic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	95	55	45	10	0	10
Maya	45	25	15	0	0	0
Mexican	515	285	230	90	50	40
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	30	20	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	570	255	315	0	0	0
Salvadorean	745	340	405	0	0	0
Uruguayan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Venezuelan	210	100	110	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	160	75	80	0	0	0
African origins	11,375	5,775	5,605	350	165	185
Central and West African origins	1,565	820	745	60	30	25
Akan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	15	10	0	0	0
Beninese	70	45	25	0	0	0
Burkinabe	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cameroonian	280	120	160	0	0	0
Chadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	435	245	190	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	35	45	10	10	10
Guinean	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	55	35	15	0	0	0
Malinké	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	40	25	10	15	10	10
Peulh	45	30	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	130	65	65	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	95	50	50	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	195	120	70	30	20	10
North African origins	8,215	4,180	4,040	35	15	20
Algerian	1,970	930	1,045	0	0	0
Berber	1,030	560	470	10	10	0
Coptic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,290	660	630	0	0	0
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	25	10	20	20	0	15
Moroccan	3,280	1,705	1,575	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	940	460	485	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	115	60	55	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	620	310	310	125	60	65
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burundian	185	90	90	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	60	40	25	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	15	30	15	10	10
Malagasy	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	110	60	50	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	55	25	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	65	30	35	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	15	10
South African	20	10	10	60	20	35
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	10	0	10
Other African origins	1,055	495	565	135	60	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	35	40	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	985	470	525	130	55	75
Asian origins	24,515	12,385	12,130	2,855	1,260	1,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	17,190	8,815	8,375	195	110	85
Afghan	1,090	545	545	0	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,190	1,155	1,035	15	10	10
Armenian	3,185	1,620	1,570	25	15	15
Assyrian	70	30	35	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian	365	180	185	20	10	10
Iraqi	410	195	215	10	0	0
Israeli	65	40	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	70	40	30	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	7,480	3,875	3,610	60	45	15
Palestinian	225	120	105	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	2,550	1,300	1,255	0	0	10
Tajik	100	55	50	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	10	0	0
Turk	770	390	375	30	15	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	20	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	40	40	0	0	10
South Asian origins	3,180	1,605	1,575	460	265	200
Bangladeshi	145	85	65	30	15	0
Bengali	105	65	45	0	0	0
Bhutanese	50	30	20	0	0	0
East Indian	1,270	630	640	315	160	160
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	10	0
Pakistani	650	340	310	60	25	30
Punjabi	105	50	50	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	825	400	430	20	20	10
Tamil	170	90	80	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	80	35	50	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,285	2,010	2,275	2,180	890	1,285
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	865	375	490	0	0	0
Chinese	2,040	955	1,085	625	240	380
Filipino	335	175	160	1,330	550	780
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Japanese	60	15	40	95	50	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	80	25	55
Laotian	255	140	120	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Thai	100	50	50	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,365	660	705	85	50	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	20	10	25	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	20	0	25	0	25
Oceania origins	30	10	20	170	80	90
Australian	30	10	25	80	35	50
New Zealander	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	35	25	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,900	...	...	15,215	...	...
Owner	23,265	...	...	9,680	...	...
Renter	23,635	...	...	5,005	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,900	...	...	15,215	...	...
Condominium	10,300	...	...	1,495	...	...
Not condominium	36,600	...	...	13,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,900	...	...	15,215	...	...
No bedrooms	295	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	8,890	...	...	2,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	18,335	...	...	4,290	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,030	...	...	5,065	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,345	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,900	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	23,635	...	...	5,160	...	...
5 rooms	8,570	...	...	2,675	...	...
6 rooms	4,440	...	...	2,340	...	...
7 rooms	4,140	...	...	1,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,110	...	...	3,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.0	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,900	...	...	15,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,740	...	...	14,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,155	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,895	...	...	15,215	...	...
Suitable	43,755	...	...	14,490	...	...
Not suitable	3,145	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,895	...	...	15,215	...	...
1960 or before	9,970	...	...	1,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,600	...	...	4,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,005	...	...	2,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,740	...	...	2,625	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,905	...	...	1,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,730	...	...	1,435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,945	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,900	...	...	15,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,130	...	...	13,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,770	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,900	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,805	...	...	9,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,130	...	...	5,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	960	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,900	...	...	15,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,325	...	...	420	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,725	...	...	2,390	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,025	...	...	2,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,830	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,110	...	...	3,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,710	...	...	1,875	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,520	...	...	680	...	...
85 years and over	1,655	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,880	...	...	14,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,775	...	...	11,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,110	...	...	2,680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,715	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,265	...	...	9,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.0	...	...	59.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.3	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,122	...	...	1,239	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,176	...	...	1,325	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,081	...	...	358,721	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	314,911	...	...	371,716	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,630	...	...	5,005	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	25.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	29.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	776	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	837	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,630	43,260	46,365	28,875	14,310	14,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,080	9,145	9,935	4,715	2,635	2,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,205	9,525	10,675	6,835	3,325	3,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,345	24,590	25,760	17,335	8,350	8,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,660	7,325	5,335	3,145	2,450	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,195	4,745	4,450	1,230	785	445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,465	2,580	890	1,915	1,665	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,380	6,780	8,595	6,120	2,520	3,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,730	1,580	2,150	825	320	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,580	8,905	9,675	7,250	3,060	4,195
Bachelor's degree	12,330	5,580	6,750	4,790	1,955	2,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,980	1,040	935	435	175	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	205	220	190	115	75
Master's degree	3,300	1,755	1,545	1,695	745	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	545	320	225	135	65	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,855	28,435	29,420	21,030	10,190	10,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,535	4,425	4,115	2,255	1,400	855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,290	5,555	5,735	4,400	2,065	2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,030	18,460	19,575	14,375	6,730	7,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,375	5,340	4,030	2,400	1,875	520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,925	3,485	3,440	885	560	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,455	1,860	595	1,510	1,320	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,610	4,745	5,860	4,975	2,020	2,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,705	1,165	1,540	665	250	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	7,200	8,145	6,340	2,575	3,765
Bachelor's degree	10,170	4,560	5,610	4,190	1,660	2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,595	805	785	380	140	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	150	190	165	90	75
Master's degree	2,780	1,420	1,360	1,500	625	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	455	260	195	110	55	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,630	43,260	46,370	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,285	18,670	20,610	11,545	5,960	5,585
Education	2,900	640	2,255	1,545	505	1,040
13. Education	2,900	640	2,260	1,545	505	1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,985	1,010	975	525	215	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	290	80	60	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,615	720	895	465	170	295
Humanities	2,940	1,080	1,855	840	375	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	400	100	295	90	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	165	45	120	215	100	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,625	655	970	230	95	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	60	60	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	50	40	95	70	25
54. History	195	115	80	120	40	80
55. French language and literature/letters	330	50	285	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,395	1,625	3,765	2,095	705	1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	0	60	60	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	615	190	425	170	45	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,125	115	1,010	400	30	365
22. Legal professions and studies	985	330	660	290	140	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	25	105	45	10	35
42. Psychology	785	205	585	285	80	200
45. Social sciences	1,680	755	925	845	395	455
Business, management and public administration	12,505	5,020	7,475	3,310	960	2,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	370	70	305	525	125	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,105	4,950	7,155	2,785	835	1,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,230	1,190	1,035	690	360	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	745	320	430	380	195	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	145	165	95	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	375	200	175	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	700	485	220	185	100	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,530	1,785	740	405	200	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,150	1,650	495	285	170	120
25. Library science	140	25	115	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	85	125	70	25	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,140	9,150	990	3,575	3,250	325
04. Architecture and related services	415	270	145	90	70	25
14. Engineering	2,890	2,360	530	470	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,840	1,690	155	520	455	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,035	1,955	80	1,210	1,150	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,905	1,865	45	990	955	40
48. Precision production	1,055	1,015	40	280	255	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	485	270	210	815	465	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	230	155	125	70	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	40	55	695	395	300
Health and related fields	6,095	1,135	4,955	2,200	515	1,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	300	130	170	215	90	125
51. Health professions and related programs	5,685	950	4,735	1,945	405	1,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	55	60	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,140	1,665	1,475	1,330	800	525
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	590	1,275	640	215	425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	645	515	125	225	160	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	625	550	75	455	420	35
Other	10	0	10	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,860	28,435	29,420	21,030	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,825	9,980	9,845	6,655	3,460	3,195
Education	1,845	385	1,460	1,245	380	860
13. Education	1,845	385	1,460	1,250	385	865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,480	765	715	480	200	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	220	55	55	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,200	540	665	425	150	270
Humanities	1,940	670	1,270	675	300	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	345	80	265	70	20	55
23. English language and literature/letters	135	25	105	190	90	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	900	355	545	165	65	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	40	45	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	35	25	85	70	15
54. History	130	85	50	95	25	70
55. French language and literature/letters	270	40	235	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,110	1,170	2,940	1,845	620	1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	40	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	525	145	375	150	40	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	845	75	770	320	20	300
22. Legal professions and studies	760	230	530	280	130	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	10	65	40	10	35
42. Psychology	595	140	460	245	70	175
45. Social sciences	1,265	570	695	755	340	415
Business, management and public administration	9,845	3,915	5,930	2,750	750	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	295	60	235	430	95	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,525	3,845	5,680	2,315	655	1,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,475	770	705	615	310	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	640	270	375	330	165	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	85	80	85	40	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	35	35	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	530	345	180	165	85	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	35	25	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,225	1,580	650	335	165	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,930	1,485	450	265	150	115
25. Library science	115	10	100	35	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	60	100	30	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,840	6,955	890	2,815	2,525	285
04. Architecture and related services	365	240	125	75	55	25
14. Engineering	2,515	2,015	505	385	295	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,365	1,240	130	415	360	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,440	1,365	80	1,000	940	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,390	1,360	30	735	695	35
48. Precision production	760	740	20	190	175	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	395	215	180	735	405	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	115	60	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	40	45	625	350	280
Health and related fields	4,535	810	3,730	1,840	435	1,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	105	135	185	75	115
51. Health professions and related programs	4,210	660	3,545	1,620	350	1,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	40	50	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,325	1,225	1,095	1,040	625	415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,345	400	945	510	175	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	465	375	90	180	125	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	450	60	345	320	25
Other	10	0	10	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,630	43,260	46,370	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,280	18,670	20,610	11,545	5,960	5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,350	24,590	25,760	17,335	8,350	8,985
Location of study inside Canada	40,880	19,560	21,315	14,515	6,955	7,560
Same as province or territory of residence	40,120	19,170	20,950	3,915	1,885	2,030
Different than province or territory of residence	760	390	370	10,600	5,065	5,535
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,465	5,030	4,440	2,815	1,400	1,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	245	175	75	635	345	285
Philippines	90	40	55	570	210	360
India	120	60	60	105	65	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	50	35	265	115	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175	80	95	40	15	20
France	845	525	325	65	35	25
Other	7,910	4,105	3,800	1,145	610	535
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,855	28,435	29,420	21,035	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,825	9,980	9,845	6,655	3,460	3,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,035	18,455	19,575	14,380	6,730	7,650
Location of study inside Canada	30,200	14,410	15,790	12,045	5,585	6,465
Same as province or territory of residence	29,625	14,130	15,495	3,120	1,450	1,665
Different than province or territory of residence	575	280	295	8,925	4,130	4,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,835	4,045	3,785	2,335	1,145	1,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	185	125	60	460	245	215
Philippines	90	40	55	550	205	340
India	95	45	50	85	55	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	30	25	185	90	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	155	70	85	25	10	20
France	635	385	245	55	30	20
Other	6,625	3,355	3,270	975	505	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,625	43,260	46,370	28,880	14,315	14,565
In the labour force	55,630	29,240	26,385	21,795	11,005	10,795
Employed	50,830	26,730	24,100	19,790	9,765	10,025
Unemployed	4,800	2,510	2,290	2,010	1,240	765
Not in the labour force	34,000	14,015	19,980	7,085	3,310	3,775
Participation rate	62.1	67.6	56.9	75.5	76.9	74.1
Employment rate	56.7	61.8	52.0	68.5	68.2	68.8
Unemployment rate	8.6	8.6	8.7	9.2	11.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,630	43,260	46,365	28,880	14,310	14,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,510	13,785	19,725	5,980	2,790	3,190
Worked	56,115	29,475	26,640	22,900	11,525	11,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,290	14,600	11,690	10,865	5,465	5,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,825	14,875	14,950	12,030	6,060	5,975
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.7	41.9	41.1	40.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,630	29,245	26,385	21,800	11,005	10,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,050	970	1,080	395	220	175
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,575	28,270	25,305	21,405	10,785	10,615
Employee	47,705	24,305	23,395	18,810	9,165	9,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,875	3,965	1,905	2,595	1,620	975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,625	29,240	26,385	21,795	11,005	10,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,055	970	1,080	395	220	175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,575	28,270	25,305	21,405	10,790	10,615
0 Management occupations	4,995	3,180	1,810	2,460	1,325	1,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,730	3,400	6,335	3,465	740	2,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,395	3,620	770	1,385	1,055	330
3 Health occupations	3,570	635	2,935	1,230	255	970
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,095	1,290	3,810	3,625	1,280	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,670	810	860	790	345	450
6 Sales and service occupations	14,940	7,340	7,600	3,955	1,660	2,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,300	6,000	300	3,650	3,400	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	325	285	40	505	450	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,570	1,720	855	350	285	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,625	29,245	26,385	21,795	11,005	10,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,050	975	1,080	395	220	175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,580	28,270	25,305	21,405	10,785	10,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	160	90	75	245	190	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	45	10	505	440	70
22 Utilities	310	180	130	160	115	50
23 Construction	2,470	2,165	305	2,055	1,810	240
31-33 Manufacturing	5,455	3,815	1,635	335	230	105
41 Wholesale trade	2,460	1,650	805	325	240	85
44-45 Retail trade	7,685	3,880	3,805	1,975	1,015	960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,895	2,255	640	1,060	765	300
51 Information and cultural industries	1,710	1,075	635	535	300	235
52 Finance and insurance	2,825	1,090	1,730	305	95	210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	840	530	315	195	105	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,245	2,570	1,675	1,295	645	645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	15	50	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,170	1,855	1,315	565	330	235
61 Educational services	3,185	930	2,250	1,630	520	1,115
62 Health care and social assistance	6,680	1,255	5,425	2,070	400	1,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	935	475	460	600	285	310
72 Accommodation and food services	4,100	2,210	1,885	1,545	605	940
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,140	1,060	1,080	775	415	355
91 Public administration	2,210	1,115	1,095	5,205	2,280	2,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,825	26,730	24,095	19,790	9,765	10,025
Worked at home	2,780	1,575	1,205	1,420	770	655
Worked outside Canada	165	130	25	25	10	20
No fixed workplace address	4,510	3,460	1,045	2,330	1,795	540
Worked at usual place	43,380	21,565	21,815	16,010	7,200	8,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,375	21,565	21,815	16,010	7,195	8,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,110	8,060	9,045	13,510	6,025	7,485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	2,265	1,040	1,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,135	13,420	12,715	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	130	80	55	235	135	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,885	25,025	22,860	18,340	8,990	9,350
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,620	18,450	14,175	13,990	7,130	6,860
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,675	585	1,090	1,095	385	710
Public transit	11,330	4,845	6,485	720	315	405
Walked	1,550	695	855	1,735	645	1,090
Bicycle	355	275	80	470	285	190
Other method	350	180	175	320	225	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,885	25,020	22,865	18,340	8,985	9,355
Less than 15 minutes	9,130	4,400	4,730	9,735	4,695	5,040
15 to 29 minutes	15,155	7,990	7,160	6,195	3,045	3,150
30 to 44 minutes	12,470	7,145	5,325	1,400	625	770
45 to 59 minutes	6,240	3,245	2,995	465	215	245
60 minutes and over	4,890	2,245	2,650	550	405	150
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,885	25,025	22,865	18,340	8,990	9,355
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,290	2,445	840	520	335	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,915	5,195	3,720	1,930	1,150	780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,415	6,290	7,120	6,185	3,220	2,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,855	3,920	4,935	5,785	2,450	3,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,900	2,865	3,035	1,905	805	1,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,520	4,310	3,210	2,015	1,020	990
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,230	30,560	27,665	23,495	11,810	11,685
Single responses	48,120	25,055	23,065	23,325	11,735	11,595
Official languages	47,470	24,695	22,780	23,230	11,695	11,540
English	7,585	4,375	3,205	22,970	11,600	11,370
French	39,885	20,315	19,570	260	95	165
Non-official languages	655	360	290	95	35	55
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	10	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	650	360	290	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	135	85	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	215	135	85	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	220	130	85	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	260	130	125	25	10	15
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	15	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	65	55	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	70	40	25	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	45	30	25	15	15
Chinese languages	75	45	30	25	15	15
Cantonese	35	25	0	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,115	5,510	4,605	165	75	90
English and French	9,090	4,965	4,125	75	35	40
English and non-official language	200	140	60	80	35	45
French and non-official language	275	125	150	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	550	275	275	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,235	30,565	27,665	23,495	11,810	11,685
None	34,490	17,930	16,560	21,950	11,185	10,765
English	17,220	9,060	8,165	210	80	130
French	4,500	2,470	2,025	825	330	500
Non-official language	1,410	725	690	475	205	275
Aboriginal	10	0	10	175	70	105
Non-Aboriginal	1,405	725	680	305	135	170
English and French	55	35	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	415	245	165	0	0	0
French and non-official language	140	95	40	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	105,230	51,195	54,030	34,705	17,450	17,250
Non-movers	91,655	44,500	47,155	28,875	14,450	14,430
Movers	13,575	6,700	6,875	5,825	3,005	2,825
Non-migrants	7,400	3,645	3,755	3,635	1,895	1,740
Migrants	6,175	3,055	3,120	2,190	1,110	1,085
Internal migrants	4,205	2,065	2,140	1,945	990	955
Intraprovincial migrants	4,000	1,965	2,035	545	265	285
Interprovincial migrants	200	105	105	1,400	725	670
External migrants	1,970	990	980	250	115	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,565	48,865	51,700	32,990	16,505	16,480
Non-movers	59,315	28,645	30,670	18,040	9,060	8,980
Movers	41,250	20,215	21,035	14,945	7,450	7,495
Non-migrants	22,480	11,060	11,420	8,245	4,195	4,050
Migrants	18,765	9,150	9,615	6,700	3,260	3,445
Internal migrants	12,680	6,170	6,515	5,515	2,675	2,830
Intraprovincial migrants	12,170	5,905	6,265	1,235	590	640
Interprovincial migrants	510	260	250	4,285	2,090	2,195
External migrants	6,085	2,990	3,100	1,190	575	615