Census Profile, 2016 Census
Région de Lanaudière [Health region, December 2017], Quebec and Terrace, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Région de Lanaudière Quebec [Health region, December 2017]			Terrace, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Région de Lanaudière [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de Lanaudière [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Terrace, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	494,796	...	...	11,643	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	471,748	...	...	11,486	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.9	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	222,662	...	...	4,906	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	202,142	...	...	4,627	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	39.8	...	...	203.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,423.38	...	...	57.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	494,800	245,315	249,480	11,640	5,780	5,860
0 to 14 years	86,340	44,270	42,070	2,165	1,110	1,055
0 to 4 years	27,850	14,310	13,540	710	355	360
5 to 9 years	31,330	16,065	15,265	730	375	360
10 to 14 years	27,160	13,890	13,270	725	385	345
15 to 64 years	323,940	161,550	162,390	7,735	3,885	3,855
15 to 19 years	27,705	14,200	13,500	730	370	355
20 to 24 years	28,470	14,665	13,805	755	405	350
25 to 29 years	26,310	13,160	13,155	835	430	405
30 to 34 years	28,760	14,150	14,610	795	405	385
35 to 39 years	33,040	16,180	16,860	700	350	345
40 to 44 years	31,200	15,565	15,630	720	340	385
45 to 49 years	32,325	16,060	16,270	875	420	455
50 to 54 years	40,055	19,965	20,085	835	415	415
55 to 59 years	41,010	20,285	20,725	795	380	415
60 to 64 years	35,070	17,320	17,750	715	370	340
65 years and over	84,515	39,490	45,015	1,740	790	945
65 to 69 years	29,930	14,660	15,265	585	285	300
70 to 74 years	22,875	11,265	11,615	430	195	240
75 to 79 years	14,340	6,810	7,535	305	145	155
80 to 84 years	9,335	4,050	5,285	220	90	125
85 years and over	8,030	2,710	5,320	200	70	130
85 to 89 years	5,355	2,035	3,315	120	40	75
90 to 94 years	2,110	580	1,530	65	25	40
95 to 99 years	505	85	415	10	5	5
100 years and over	60	5	55	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.0	16.9	18.6	19.2	18.0
15 to 64 years	65.5	65.9	65.1	66.5	67.2	65.8
65 years and over	17.1	16.1	18.0	14.9	13.7	16.1
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	1.7	1.2	2.2
Average age of the population	41.3	40.6	42.0	39.2	38.4	40.1
Median age of the population	42.6	41.9	43.4	38.8	37.3	40.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	202,145	...	...	4,625	...	...
Single-detached house	135,115	...	...	2,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,800	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	63,820	...	...	1,575	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,965	...	...	205	...	...
Row house	2,875	...	...	420	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,635	...	...	330	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	40,445	...	...	555	...	...
Other single-attached house	900	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,415	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	202,145	...	...	4,625	...	...
1 person	54,565	...	...	1,275	...	...
2 persons	73,940	...	...	1,625	...	...
3 persons	31,735	...	...	685	...	...
4 persons	27,695	...	...	640	...	...
5 or more persons	14,205	...	...	405	...	...
Number of persons in private households	486,290	...	...	11,400	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	408,455	201,050	207,410	9,475	4,670	4,805
Married or living common law	244,575	122,160	122,420	5,450	2,725	2,725
Married	135,095	67,510	67,585	4,155	2,080	2,075
Living common law	109,480	54,650	54,835	1,295	640	650
Not married and not living common law	163,875	78,890	84,990	4,025	1,950	2,080
Never married	109,850	59,960	49,890	2,620	1,475	1,145
Separated	5,400	2,490	2,915	310	135	175
Divorced	27,170	11,360	15,805	550	230	320
Widowed	21,455	5,080	16,380	545	110	440
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	144,360	...	...	3,245	...	...
2 persons	75,705	...	...	1,730	...	...
3 persons	30,795	...	...	630	...	...
4 persons	26,830	...	...	605	...	...
5 or more persons	11,030	...	...	285	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	144,360	...	...	3,245	...	...
Total couple families	120,590	...	...	2,670	...	...
Married couples	65,865	...	...	2,025	...	...
Common-law couples	54,730	...	...	645	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	23,770	...	...	575	...	...
Female parent	17,315	...	...	430	...	...
Male parent	6,450	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	120,595	...	...	2,670	...	...
Couples without children	61,480	...	...	1,390	...	...
Couples with children	59,110	...	...	1,280	...	...
1 child	23,625	...	...	465	...	...
2 children	25,025	...	...	550	...	...
3 or more children	10,465	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	23,765	...	...	575	...	...
1 child	14,220	...	...	335	...	...
2 children	7,175	...	...	165	...	...
3 or more children	2,370	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	76,300	38,500	37,800	2,120	1,080	1,040
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	202,145	...	...	4,630	...	...
One-census-family households	139,625	...	...	3,035	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	59,640	...	...	1,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	79,985	...	...	1,720	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,335	...	...	105	...	...
Non-census-family households	60,180	...	...	1,485	...	...
One-person households	54,565	...	...	1,275	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,615	...	...	215	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	490,290	243,665	246,625	11,440	5,690	5,750
English only	1,885	990	900	10,635	5,310	5,320
French only	311,305	146,200	165,100	10	0	5
English and French	175,965	96,010	79,955	725	345	380
Neither English nor French	1,135	465	665	75	25	45
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	490,290	243,665	246,620	11,435	5,690	5,745
English	11,835	6,075	5,760	11,160	5,570	5,595
French	473,070	234,865	238,205	200	95	105
English and French	4,305	2,285	2,015	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	1,075	435	635	65	25	45
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	13,990	7,215	6,770	205	95	105
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.0	2.7	1.8	1.7	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	490,290	243,665	246,620	11,440	5,690	5,750
Single responses	484,345	240,655	243,695	11,265	5,615	5,655
Official languages	461,010	229,055	231,955	9,945	5,000	4,945
English	8,940	4,525	4,415	9,735	4,900	4,835
French	452,065	224,530	227,540	210	100	110
Non-official languages	23,340	11,600	11,740	1,330	615	710
Aboriginal languages	2,255	1,115	1,140	75	40	35
Algonquian languages	2,250	1,115	1,130	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,245	1,120	1,130	5	5	0
Atikamekw	2,230	1,115	1,120	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	55	35	25
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	5	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,080	10,480	10,600	1,250	575	675
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,470	1,865	1,610	10	5	10
Berber languages	710	370	340	0	0	0
Kabyle	375	195	180	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	335	175	165	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,755	1,490	1,270	10	5	10
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	2,745	1,485	1,260	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	415	190	225	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	225	100	120	0	0	0
Vietnamese	190	85	105	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	40	80	115	45	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	20	50	105	45	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	3,815	1,665	2,150	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	125	55	70	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,660	1,590	2,065	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	5	10	20	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tamil	15	10	10	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,490	5,845	5,645	970	450	520
Albanian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Armenian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	955	445	505	60	20	40
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	940	440	500	60	25	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	75	40	35	5	5	0
Croatian	30	20	15	5	0	5
Czech	35	15	15	5	0	5
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	325	155	165	25	10	15
Russian	285	115	175	10	0	5
Serbian	30	20	10	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	20	15	10	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Ukrainian	75	30	40	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	320	155	160	270	120	145
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	5	5	0	10	5	10
Dutch	45	20	25	45	15	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	230	115	115	165	75	95
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	5	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	270	170	100	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	315	160	150	265	130	135
Indo-Aryan languages	165	85	80	260	130	125
Bengali	10	5	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	5	0	0
Hindi	10	10	10	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	90	40	45	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	10	235	115	115
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	5	5	5	5
Iranian languages	140	70	70	10	0	5
Kurdish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	55	55	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,520	4,840	4,685	355	160	195
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,705	1,560	1,145	40	25	25
Portuguese	1,065	515	550	260	120	145
Romanian	695	345	345	5	5	0
Spanish	5,050	2,415	2,640	45	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	20	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	685	330	355	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	100	50	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	95	45	45	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	80	40	40	0	0	0
Wolof	70	30	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	145	70	70	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	55	35	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	50	30	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	435	205	225	60	25	35
Chinese languages	430	205	225	60	30	35
Cantonese	65	35	35	35	20	15
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	140	155	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
Lao	135	70	70	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	215	120	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	215	115	95	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	50	35	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	85	50	35	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,945	3,010	2,935	170	80	90
English and French	2,835	1,415	1,420	40	15	20
English and non-official language	300	170	135	125	55	70
French and non-official language	2,425	1,230	1,200	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	385	205	175	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	490,290	243,665	246,625	11,440	5,690	5,745
Single responses	480,710	238,910	241,800	11,185	5,565	5,615
Official languages	470,950	234,180	236,770	10,720	5,355	5,365
English	8,790	4,440	4,345	10,650	5,325	5,325
French	462,165	229,735	232,425	70	30	40
Non-official languages	9,760	4,735	5,030	460	215	245
Aboriginal languages	2,080	1,030	1,050	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	2,080	1,030	1,050	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,075	1,030	1,050	0	0	0
Atikamekw	2,075	1,025	1,050	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,680	3,705	3,975	460	210	245
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,065	530	535	5	0	5
Berber languages	255	120	135	0	0	0
Kabyle	135	60	70	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	810	410	400	5	0	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	810	410	400	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	190	90	95	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	50	55	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	35	40	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	20	5	40	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	15	5	40	20	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,020	390	630	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	950	360	585	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	10	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,545	2,255	2,290	325	145	180
Albanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	410	200	210	5	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	410	200	210	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	55	60	0	0	5
Russian	155	75	80	0	0	5
Serbian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	20	40	20	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	20	10	15	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	45	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	195	100	95	160	70	85
Indo-Aryan languages	130	60	70	155	75	85
Bengali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	0	0	0	5
Hindi	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	85	40	45	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	145	65	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	35	30	5	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,770	1,865	1,900	120	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	385	200	180	10	5	10
Portuguese	260	125	140	85	40	55
Romanian	465	230	235	0	0	0
Spanish	2,660	1,315	1,345	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	10	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	65	80	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	60	45	10	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	50	30	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	35	25	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	150	150	30	15	20
Chinese languages	300	150	150	35	15	20
Cantonese	35	15	20	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	230	115	115	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Lao	70	35	40	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	150	75	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	5
Hungarian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,575	4,750	4,820	255	125	130
English and French	3,105	1,605	1,505	15	5	10
English and non-official language	355	175	180	235	110	120
French and non-official language	5,125	2,460	2,665	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	980	510	470	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	490,290	243,665	246,620	11,440	5,690	5,745
None	449,920	223,140	226,785	10,485	5,230	5,255
English	20,440	10,735	9,705	280	130	150
French	7,945	3,905	4,035	120	55	65
Non-official language	10,125	4,945	5,180	540	265	275
Aboriginal	125	65	55	105	55	55
Non-Aboriginal	10,000	4,875	5,125	435	210	225
English and French	370	185	185	5	0	0
English and non-official language	1,100	550	555	5	5	5
French and non-official language	370	200	170	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	400,015	198,115	201,900	9,240	4,560	4,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	385,295	191,565	193,735	8,935	4,420	4,520
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,033	39,969	28,385	37,609	48,305	31,260
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	385,420	191,570	193,845	8,945	4,425	4,520
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,263	34,683	25,940	33,697	41,542	28,748
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	341,400	174,845	166,555	8,165	4,115	4,045
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,665	37,099	24,812	35,082	45,924	28,242
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	295,540	137,050	158,490	6,100	2,670	3,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,848	7,038	8,458	6,741	7,168	6,478
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	280,400	146,745	133,655	7,030	3,620	3,410
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,278	37,947	27,315	35,674	48,544	28,242
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	400,015	198,085	201,930	9,220	4,545	4,675
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	385,285	191,520	193,760	8,900	4,380	4,520
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,842	47,081	34,676	47,173	56,918	37,724
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	385,390	191,525	193,865	8,915	4,390	4,525
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,923	38,257	29,642	39,752	46,682	33,026
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	341,670	175,085	166,585	8,140	4,100	4,040
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,280	44,892	31,329	45,145	55,118	35,004
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	294,990	137,105	157,885	6,060	2,635	3,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,006	8,438	9,499	8,646	8,801	8,527
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	280,400	146,850	133,550	7,005	3,610	3,390
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,776	44,128	32,891	44,767	55,044	33,829
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	400,015	198,085	201,930	9,225	4,545	4,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	122,835	66,805	56,035	2,845	1,560	1,285
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,540	52,682	40,873	58,194	68,709	48,385
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,886	58,873	45,748	64,436	74,362	52,370
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.1	87.3	77.6	87.8	90.8	83.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.0	71.8	65.2	75.1	79.3	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.9	12.7	22.4	12.2	9.1	16.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	400,015	198,120	201,900	9,240	4,560	4,675
Without total income	14,715	6,550	8,160	305	145	160
With total income	385,300	191,565	193,740	8,935	4,420	4,515
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.7	96.0	96.7	96.9	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,115	18,475	25,645	1,075	440	640
$10,000 to $19,999	68,850	26,155	42,695	1,320	525	790
$20,000 to $29,999	58,615	25,600	33,020	1,235	485	745
$30,000 to $39,999	52,885	25,635	27,245	1,105	460	645
$40,000 to $49,999	47,155	24,210	22,945	900	380	520
$50,000 to $59,999	34,575	19,475	15,100	775	385	390
$60,000 to $69,999	24,560	15,125	9,435	620	365	250
$70,000 to $79,999	18,985	11,735	7,245	465	290	180
$80,000 to $89,999	11,985	7,770	4,215	365	230	135
$90,000 to $99,999	7,280	5,150	2,135	285	210	75
$100,000 and over	16,290	12,230	4,060	795	645	145
$100,000 to $149,999	12,000	8,910	3,095	615	500	115
$150,000 and over	4,285	3,325	960	180	150	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	400,015	198,115	201,900	9,240	4,565	4,680
Without after-tax income	14,595	6,545	8,055	295	135	155
With after-tax income	385,415	191,570	193,845	8,945	4,425	4,520
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.7	96.0	96.8	96.9	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,255	18,950	27,305	1,110	455	655
$10,000 to $19,999	72,615	27,975	44,635	1,390	565	820
$20,000 to $29,999	72,020	32,355	39,665	1,475	600	875
$30,000 to $39,999	68,195	34,940	33,255	1,250	510	740
$40,000 to $49,999	50,850	28,450	22,395	1,100	530	575
$50,000 to $59,999	32,960	20,170	12,785	800	455	350
$60,000 to $69,999	19,965	12,470	7,495	585	360	220
$70,000 to $79,999	9,545	6,570	2,975	445	315	130
$80,000 and over	13,015	9,685	3,330	795	630	160
$80,000 to $89,999	4,890	3,520	1,375	295	225	70
$90,000 to $99,999	2,580	1,950	630	170	130	35
$100,000 and over	5,550	4,220	1,330	330	275	55
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	400,015	198,115	201,895	9,240	4,565	4,680
Without employment income	119,610	51,370	68,245	2,205	940	1,270
With employment income	280,400	146,745	133,655	7,035	3,620	3,410
Percentage with employment income	70.1	74.1	66.2	76.1	79.3	72.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	34,630	18,070	16,555	935	395	545
$5,000 to $9,999	20,775	8,900	11,875	480	215	260
$10,000 to $19,999	41,315	17,485	23,830	820	360	460
$20,000 to $29,999	35,440	15,840	19,600	835	325	510
$30,000 to $39,999	35,145	16,530	18,610	750	305	450
$40,000 to $49,999	30,220	15,490	14,730	605	255	355
$50,000 to $59,999	23,280	13,835	9,445	560	290	270
$60,000 to $69,999	17,765	11,375	6,390	445	285	165
$70,000 to $79,999	15,325	9,575	5,750	385	250	130
$80,000 and over	26,500	19,645	6,865	1,215	950	265
$80,000 to $89,999	8,895	6,215	2,685	340	225	115
$90,000 to $99,999	5,645	4,180	1,470	235	180	55
$100,000 and over	11,960	9,250	2,710	640	545	90
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	202,140	...	...	4,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,435	...	...	76,769	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,599	...	...	67,029	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	54,570	...	...	1,275	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,739	...	...	36,480	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,302	...	...	32,977	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	147,575	...	...	3,355	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,600	...	...	96,236	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,967	...	...	83,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	202,140	...	...	4,625	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,845	...	...	90,737	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,676	...	...	76,590	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	54,525	...	...	1,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,490	...	...	49,299	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,012	...	...	42,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	147,620	...	...	3,365	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,012	...	...	106,314	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,372	...	...	89,571	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	202,145	...	...	4,625	...	...
Under $5,000	1,590	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,240	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,010	...	...	130	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,335	...	...	160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,060	...	...	195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,590	...	...	175	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,180	...	...	195	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,065	...	...	180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,030	...	...	195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,600	...	...	165	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	18,070	...	...	320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,615	...	...	320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,210	...	...	330	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,415	...	...	295	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,485	...	...	255	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,645	...	...	1,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	22,150	...	...	510	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,700	...	...	440	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,915	...	...	455	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,880	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	202,140	...	...	4,625	...	...
Under $5,000	1,790	...	...	35	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,295	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,080	...	...	130	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,830	...	...	165	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,150	...	...	225	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,280	...	...	195	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,620	...	...	255	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,245	...	...	200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,200	...	...	215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,855	...	...	200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	21,995	...	...	400	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,545	...	...	385	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	16,320	...	...	355	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,855	...	...	305	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,280	...	...	280	...	...
$100,000 and over	32,805	...	...	1,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,125	...	...	565	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,045	...	...	335	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,630	...	...	360	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	143,655	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,645	...	...	95,854	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,931	...	...	82,798	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	58,210	...	...	1,275	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,514	...	...	88,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,942	...	...	76,544	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	59,495	...	...	1,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,696	...	...	122,368	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,864	...	...	102,855	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	22,565	...	...	525	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,652	...	...	53,440	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	47,136	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	143,695	...	...	3,225	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,153	...	...	106,014	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,395	...	...	89,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	58,105	...	...	1,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,559	...	...	97,122	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,784	...	...	81,571	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	59,585	...	...	1,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,928	...	...	132,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,068	...	...	110,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	22,575	...	...	530	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,425	...	...	64,068	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,396	...	...	55,624	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,865	34,405	32,460	1,840	940	900
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,424	34,118	26,946	34,197	35,776	33,024
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,526	30,052	25,196	30,824	31,936	29,888
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	66,520	33,850	32,665	1,750	910	845
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,492	40,774	34,090	44,380	48,060	40,410
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,514	33,516	29,439	38,183	40,576	35,600
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	486,285	242,335	243,955	11,400	5,665	5,735
In the bottom half of the distribution	271,855	132,290	139,560	5,310	2,535	2,770
In the bottom decile	34,965	17,165	17,800	1,040	520	525
In the second decile	50,355	22,870	27,480	1,200	535	665
In the third decile	60,665	29,610	31,060	925	455	470
In the fourth decile	63,460	31,385	32,075	1,080	520	560
In the fifth decile	62,410	31,260	31,150	1,065	515	550
In the top half of the distribution	214,435	110,045	104,385	6,095	3,130	2,960
In the sixth decile	60,780	31,045	29,735	1,140	575	565
In the seventh decile	55,445	28,285	27,155	1,170	590	580
In the eighth decile	46,440	23,900	22,540	1,300	685	625
In the ninth decile	33,045	17,070	15,975	1,375	705	675
In the top decile	18,725	9,740	8,980	1,105	585	520
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	484,225	241,290	242,930	11,400	5,670	5,730
0 to 17 years	101,895	52,140	49,755	2,605	1,325	1,275
0 to 5 years	33,630	17,240	16,385	855	420	435
18 to 64 years	305,120	151,960	153,160	7,175	3,585	3,585
65 years and over	77,210	37,190	40,020	1,625	755	870
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	56,705	26,280	30,430	1,510	705	805
0 to 17 years	12,220	6,315	5,910	515	255	260
0 to 5 years	3,735	1,940	1,800	195	90	105
18 to 64 years	31,710	15,100	16,605	805	380	425
65 years and over	12,780	4,865	7,915	190	70	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.7	10.9	12.5	13.2	12.4	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	12.1	11.9	19.8	19.2	20.4
0 to 5 years (%)	11.1	11.3	11.0	22.8	21.4	24.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.9	10.8	11.2	10.6	11.9
65 years and over (%)	16.6	13.1	19.8	11.7	9.3	14.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	27,650	13,565	14,085	655	350	310
0 to 17 years	5,375	2,820	2,550	185	95	90
0 to 5 years	1,580	830	750	70	35	35
18 to 64 years	19,195	9,765	9,430	455	240	215
65 years and over	3,080	980	2,105	15	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.6	5.8	5.7	6.2	5.4
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	5.4	5.1	7.1	7.2	7.1
0 to 5 years (%)	4.7	4.8	4.6	8.2	8.3	8.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	6.3	6.7	6.0
65 years and over (%)	4.0	2.6	5.3	0.9	1.3	0.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	486,285	242,335	243,950	11,400	5,655	5,745
Official languages	485,190	241,910	243,280	11,335	5,635	5,700
English	176,880	96,305	80,575	11,320	5,630	5,695
French	483,450	241,030	242,420	735	370	360
Non-official languages	43,525	20,975	22,550	1,720	785	935
Aboriginal languages	2,395	1,170	1,230	190	90	95
Algonquian languages	2,380	1,160	1,225	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,375	1,155	1,220	10	10	0
Atikamekw	2,360	1,150	1,200	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,135	19,810	21,325	1,540	690	845
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,155	2,725	2,430	25	10	10
Berber languages	945	485	455	0	0	0
Kabyle	300	165	140	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	640	325	320	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,635	2,445	2,190	25	10	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	4,595	2,415	2,180	25	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	30	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	550	255	295	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	250	130	115	0	0	0
Vietnamese	310	125	185	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	35	85	110	55	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	20	15	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	15	65	110	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	8,240	3,755	4,485	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	335	155	180	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	7,845	3,560	4,285	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	40	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	25	10
Tamil	25	10	15	15	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,750	12,000	12,760	1,205	530	675
Albanian	95	50	40	0	0	0
Armenian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,310	635	675	45	10	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,305	635	665	45	10	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Croatian	35	20	15	10	0	10
Czech	30	0	20	0	0	10
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	405	220	180	0	0	10
Russian	595	275	320	10	0	0
Serbian	50	35	20	10	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	10
Ukrainian	110	45	65	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	500	415	315	130	180
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	10	30
Danish	10	10	0	10	0	10
Dutch	110	55	55	45	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	760	405	350	210	100	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	15	0	15
Swedish	25	25	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Greek	390	215	170	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	420	210	215	285	145	140
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	105	275	145	130
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	0	25	10	15
Hindi	35	15	20	65	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	90	35	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	215	115	95
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	50	40	15	0	10	0
Iranian languages	210	110	105	10	0	10
Kurdish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	165	85	80	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	22,055	10,585	11,470	545	230	315
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	5,285	2,950	2,340	55	25	35
Portuguese	1,755	900	855	325	130	190
Romanian	825	405	415	15	10	0
Spanish	15,135	6,800	8,340	170	75	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	95	45	45	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	40	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,195	580	615	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	20	15	0	0	0	10
Bamanankan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	455	215	240	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	135	60	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	230	110	120	0	0	0
Wolof	110	45	70	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	315	180	135	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	570	270	300	45	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	325	155	170	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	235	110	125	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	510	250	260	45	20	25
Chinese languages	510	250	265	45	20	25
Cantonese	135	60	75	40	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	410	195	215	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Lao	315	155	155	0	0	0
Thai	45	15	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	265	140	125	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	265	140	125	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	125	65	60	30	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	115	60	55	10	0	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	486,290	242,335	243,955	11,400	5,655	5,745
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	480,655	239,535	241,120	10,910	5,385	5,530
Canadian citizens aged under 18	102,085	52,160	49,930	2,550	1,305	1,250
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	378,570	187,380	191,190	8,360	4,080	4,280
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,635	2,800	2,830	490	270	220
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	486,290	242,335	243,950	11,400	5,655	5,745
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	459,585	229,095	230,485	9,980	4,970	5,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	25,960	12,800	13,160	1,330	630	700
Before 1981	5,630	3,070	2,555	755	350	410
1981 to 1990	3,440	1,715	1,725	145	65	75
1991 to 2000	5,155	2,425	2,730	95	25	65
2001 to 2010	9,065	4,285	4,780	190	100	90
2001 to 2005	4,655	2,195	2,455	40	10	25
2006 to 2010	4,415	2,090	2,320	155	90	65
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,665	1,305	1,360	150	90	55
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	745	435	310	90	55	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	25,960	12,805	13,160	1,330	630	695
Under 5 years	3,555	1,640	1,925	145	70	75
5 to 14 years	4,925	2,390	2,530	280	145	135
15 to 24 years	5,205	2,530	2,675	345	160	185
25 to 44 years	10,865	5,650	5,210	495	220	275
45 years and over	1,405	585	825	60	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25,960	12,800	13,160	1,330	635	700
Americas	10,640	4,845	5,795	150	70	85
Brazil	75	30	40	0	0	0
Colombia	760	325	435	0	0	0
El Salvador	355	165	190	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	5,800	2,560	3,245	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	15	10	10	10	0
Mexico	390	140	255	10	0	10
Peru	550	260	295	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	20	0	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	720	350	370	90	40	45
Other places of birth in Americas	1,925	990	940	50	30	20
Europe	7,265	4,050	3,220	725	340	385
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	10	25	0	0	0
Croatia	20	10	10	0	0	0
France	2,760	1,535	1,225	10	10	0
Germany	220	105	110	100	50	50
Greece	95	70	25	0	0	0
Hungary	30	20	10	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	10
Italy	1,110	745	365	35	10	25
Netherlands	35	20	15	45	25	20
Poland	240	140	105	15	0	10
Portugal	625	350	275	215	90	120
Romania	570	265	305	10	10	10
Russian Federation	145	55	90	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	25	10	0	0	10
Ukraine	85	30	60	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	70	40	205	115	95
Other places of birth in Europe	1,150	590	555	65	25	35
Africa	5,495	2,820	2,670	65	25	35
Algeria	1,705	910	795	0	0	0
Egypt	140	80	65	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	1,565	815	755	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	20	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Africa	2,055	1,005	1,050	10	10	10
Asia	2,530	1,070	1,460	365	180	190
Afghanistan	35	10	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	675	130	540	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	10	0	10
India	35	15	20	185	95	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	55	20	10	0	0
Iraq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	45	20	25	10	15
Lebanon	290	165	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	40	25	15	10	10	0
Philippines	90	25	70	90	45	45
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	60	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	250	120	130	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	805	385	420	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	10	30	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,670	1,305	1,360	145	95	50
Americas	1,370	670	700	30	25	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	205	85	120	0	0	0
Cuba	125	60	65	0	0	0
Haiti	690	335	360	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	55	15	40	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	35	10	20	20	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	205	120	85	10	10	0
Europe	335	195	140	10	10	0
France	245	145	100	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	0	10	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	55	30	30	0	0	0
Africa	640	280	360	25	15	10
Algeria	170	90	75	0	0	0
Cameroon	50	20	35	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	135	50	90	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	10	10	10
Tunisia	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	85	110	0	0	0
Asia	315	155	160	80	45	40
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	15	40	20	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	35	0	25	30	20	10
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	35	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	0	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	35	40	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	486,290	242,335	243,955	11,400	5,655	5,745
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,340	13,540	13,800	1,465	700	765
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30,260	15,455	14,810	2,140	1,065	1,070
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	428,685	213,340	215,345	7,800	3,885	3,910
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,725	9,930	10,790	595	290	305
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,050	4,720	4,330	350	190	155
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,045	2,730	1,320	140	80	55
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,000	1,990	3,010	210	110	100
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,935	3,345	4,590	225	90	135
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,510	1,735	1,775	25	15	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	225	130	100	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	486,285	242,335	243,955	11,400	5,655	5,745
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,170	3,980	4,190	2,685	1,265	1,425
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,805	3,815	3,990	2,655	1,250	1,410
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,800	2,310	2,490	2,240	1,055	1,185
Métis	2,970	1,495	1,475	410	190	220
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	25	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	75	80	25	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	210	90	120	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	478,120	238,355	239,760	8,710	4,390	4,325
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	486,285	242,335	243,950	11,400	5,655	5,745
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,730	1,825	1,905	1,900	890	1,010
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	482,560	240,510	242,045	9,500	4,770	4,740
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	486,285	242,335	243,950	11,400	5,655	5,745
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,970	3,410	3,560	1,070	510	555
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,795	3,325	3,470	1,050	500	550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,000	2,895	3,110	980	460	515
Métis single ancestry	715	395	320	65	40	30
Inuit single ancestry	75	35	40	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	180	85	90	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	170	85	80	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,915	6,450	7,460	1,470	710	760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,625	6,280	7,345	1,430	700	730
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,980	5,525	6,460	1,100	540	565
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,525	725	810	315	160	160
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	30	80	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	175	120	40	10	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	175	105	40	0	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	465,405	232,475	232,925	8,865	4,435	4,430
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	486,285	242,335	243,950	11,400	5,655	5,745
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	29,885	14,350	15,535	890	470	420
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	390	190	200	375	215	160
Chinese	1,000	280	720	75	40	35
Black	17,075	8,310	8,770	95	55	45
Filipino	175	70	105	185	90	95
Latin American	4,835	2,290	2,545	60	30	30
Arab	4,170	2,165	2,005	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,310	620	685	10	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	185	95	95	15	0	10
Korean	140	90	50	45	20	25
Japanese	25	10	20	0	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	150	55	95	0	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	440	190	250	10	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	456,405	227,985	228,415	10,510	5,180	5,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	486,290	242,335	243,950	11,400	5,655	5,745
North American Aboriginal origins	20,885	9,860	11,025	2,535	1,220	1,315
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,450	8,680	9,765	2,145	1,020	1,120
Inuit	215	65	145	10	0	0
Métis	2,695	1,370	1,325	440	215	235
Other North American origins	358,975	178,435	180,540	3,370	1,690	1,675
Acadian	2,865	1,345	1,520	35	25	10
American	2,295	1,095	1,195	210	95	115
Canadian	341,745	169,680	172,070	3,160	1,600	1,560
New Brunswicker	70	45	25	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	20	10	10
Nova Scotian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Québécois	16,210	8,155	8,060	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	161,845	81,230	80,610	8,160	4,080	4,075
British Isles origins	35,460	17,145	18,320	4,950	2,500	2,450
Channel Islander	50	25	20	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	7,050	3,270	3,775	2,885	1,515	1,370
Irish	24,505	11,720	12,790	1,730	840	885
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	7,740	3,750	3,995	2,245	1,030	1,215
Welsh	100	40	60	260	135	125
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	735	360	375	370	180	190
French origins	111,595	56,120	55,475	1,460	755	705
Alsatian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Breton	795	355	440	0	0	0
Corsican	60	30	30	0	0	0
French	110,905	55,790	55,115	1,460	755	705
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,610	5,225	5,380	2,680	1,345	1,330
Austrian	285	115	170	80	20	55
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	3,300	1,710	1,595	25	15	10
Dutch	625	295	325	665	360	305
Flemish	95	55	40	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	5,670	2,690	2,980	2,030	1,000	1,030
Luxembourger	25	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	975	525	455	125	95	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	785	310	470	1,115	520	595
Danish	125	60	65	150	75	65
Finnish	55	30	20	135	65	65
Icelandic	20	15	10	65	35	35
Norwegian	240	75	160	585	260	325
Swedish	220	80	145	245	120	125
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	60	75	20	10	10
Eastern European origins	5,975	3,055	2,920	1,345	660	680
Bulgarian	135	70	60	10	10	0
Byelorussian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Czech	140	65	70	30	10	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	45	40	30	20	10
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Hungarian	620	315	305	195	75	125
Latvian	50	20	30	10	10	0
Lithuanian	185	80	105	10	0	0
Moldovan	140	70	70	0	0	0
Polish	2,190	1,150	1,040	375	180	195
Romanian	1,025	535	485	50	30	20
Russian	735	350	385	175	90	85
Slovak	140	65	75	20	10	10
Ukrainian	1,280	665	615	610	325	285
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	10	15	10	10
Southern European origins	25,755	13,050	12,710	1,235	630	605
Albanian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	110	60	55	25	15	15
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,125	615	505	60	20	45
Italian	18,375	9,235	9,140	415	240	180
Kosovar	45	30	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	3,155	1,690	1,465	640	315	325
Serbian	55	35	20	10	0	10
Sicilian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Slovenian	40	20	20	20	0	10
Spanish	3,780	1,880	1,895	65	30	30
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	60	95	20	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	825	400	425	110	50	60
Basque	185	80	105	0	0	0
Jewish	270	155	120	55	40	20
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	355	160	195	50	10	35
Caribbean origins	13,780	6,755	7,025	20	15	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	20	30	10	10	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	660	355	305	0	0	0
Dominican	600	270	330	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	45	30	20	0	0	0
Haitian	12,345	6,015	6,325	0	0	0
Jamaican	145	85	55	15	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	50	45	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	70	25	40	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	75	40	35	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	75	40	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,350	3,010	3,340	105	45	60
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	285	160	120	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	355	180	175	0	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Brazilian	190	80	110	0	10	0
Chilean	505	265	245	0	0	10
Colombian	995	465	535	15	10	10
Costa Rican	65	30	30	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	35	70	0	0	0
Guatemalan	550	305	240	0	0	0
Guyanese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Honduran	305	155	145	0	0	0
Maya	35	20	15	10	0	10
Mexican	870	360	515	25	10	10
Nicaraguan	95	35	60	30	15	15
Panamanian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	910	410	500	0	0	0
Salvadorean	845	385	460	0	0	0
Uruguayan	150	60	90	0	0	0
Venezuelan	210	95	120	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	250	125	120	10	10	0
African origins	10,760	5,355	5,405	135	65	65
Central and West African origins	2,230	1,120	1,115	10	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	115	55	60	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cameroonian	325	160	160	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	945	430	510	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Guinean	205	130	75	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Peulh	30	25	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	205	105	95	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	70	40	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	80	40	40	0	0	0
North African origins	5,790	3,035	2,760	0	0	0
Algerian	1,775	890	880	0	0	0
Berber	1,145	595	550	0	0	0
Coptic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	370	205	170	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,250	1,175	1,075	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	425	265	160	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	105	55	50	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	770	335	435	40	0	30
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	220	105	115	0	0	0
Burundian	220	100	125	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mauritian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	100	45	55	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	40	10	35
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	0	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	2,160	945	1,215	90	60	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	50	45	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,135	930	1,200	85	55	30
Asian origins	6,320	2,955	3,365	780	415	370
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,860	1,505	1,360	40	35	10
Afghan	60	15	50	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	885	485	405	0	0	0
Armenian	175	110	60	0	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Iraqi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	95	45	45	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	875	425	450	25	20	10
Palestinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	355	180	170	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	265	125	130	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	20	15	10	10
South Asian origins	475	235	245	365	210	155
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	70	30	40	0	0	0
East Indian	245	120	125	360	205	155
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	85	60	25	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,990	1,230	1,765	375	175	200
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	390	200	190	0	0	0
Chinese	1,390	505	885	90	40	50
Filipino	230	90	140	190	90	105
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	20	10	0
Japanese	60	25	35	20	10	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	70	60	45	20	25
Laotian	450	220	230	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	90	40	50	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	560	250	305	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	80	50	30	45	35	15
Australian	65	40	20	25	20	10
New Zealander	0	10	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	202,140	...	...	4,630	...	...
Owner	151,230	...	...	3,205	...	...
Renter	50,595	...	...	1,425	...	...
Band housing	315	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	202,140	...	...	4,630	...	...
Condominium	17,820	...	...	375	...	...
Not condominium	184,325	...	...	4,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	202,140	...	...	4,630	...	...
No bedrooms	320	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	19,885	...	...	375	...	...
2 bedrooms	64,700	...	...	1,055	...	...
3 bedrooms	72,355	...	...	1,450	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	44,890	...	...	1,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	202,140	...	...	4,625	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	54,740	...	...	1,035	...	...
5 rooms	33,565	...	...	685	...	...
6 rooms	28,675	...	...	635	...	...
7 rooms	29,075	...	...	520	...	...
8 or more rooms	56,085	...	...	1,755	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	202,145	...	...	4,630	...	...
One person or fewer per room	201,150	...	...	4,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	990	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	202,145	...	...	4,625	...	...
Suitable	197,025	...	...	4,475	...	...
Not suitable	5,120	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	202,140	...	...	4,630	...	...
1960 or before	25,620	...	...	645	...	...
1961 to 1980	58,490	...	...	2,190	...	...
1981 to 1990	34,760	...	...	585	...	...
1991 to 2000	27,130	...	...	755	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,415	...	...	90	...	...
2006 to 2010	23,450	...	...	150	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,265	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	202,145	...	...	4,630	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	191,775	...	...	4,245	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,365	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	202,145	...	...	4,630	...	...
1 household maintainer	119,235	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 household maintainers	80,845	...	...	1,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,060	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	202,140	...	...	4,630	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,675	...	...	215	...	...
25 to 34 years	25,905	...	...	740	...	...
35 to 44 years	36,120	...	...	735	...	...
45 to 54 years	42,095	...	...	995	...	...
55 to 64 years	44,305	...	...	840	...	...
65 to 74 years	32,000	...	...	605	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,855	...	...	410	...	...
85 years and over	3,185	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	200,585	...	...	4,605	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	163,350	...	...	3,825	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	37,230	...	...	780	...	...
30% to less than 100%	34,095	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	150,320	...	...	3,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.4	...	...	58.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.1	...	...	8.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,035	...	...	1,012	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,075	...	...	1,101	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	234,906	...	...	307,258	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,753	...	...	326,972	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50,445	...	...	1,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	17.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.9	...	...	35.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	737	...	...	900	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	767	...	...	913	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	400,015	198,085	201,930	9,225	4,550	4,680
No certificate, diploma or degree	90,820	47,845	42,980	1,965	980	990
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	94,700	44,155	50,540	2,550	1,210	1,345
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	214,495	106,085	108,410	4,700	2,360	2,345
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	87,995	54,310	33,680	1,050	810	240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	62,195	33,015	29,180	375	225	150
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	25,805	21,300	4,500	670	585	90
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	66,755	27,260	39,490	1,860	810	1,055
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	13,230	5,085	8,145	230	65	165
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,520	19,425	27,095	1,565	670	885
Bachelor's degree	33,985	13,645	20,335	1,070	455	615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,190	1,765	2,425	110	40	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,340	670	670	60	30	25
Master's degree	6,220	2,910	3,305	305	135	165
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	790	435	355	25	15	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	266,680	131,900	134,780	6,070	3,005	3,065
No certificate, diploma or degree	42,885	24,435	18,450	800	410	385
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	56,580	27,035	29,540	1,555	725	830
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	167,215	80,430	86,785	3,720	1,865	1,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,200	41,235	27,965	710	565	145
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	49,185	24,770	24,410	235	130	100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	20,015	16,465	3,555	480	435	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	49,780	20,265	29,515	1,470	665	805
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,790	3,760	6,035	170	60	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	38,450	15,175	23,275	1,365	575	790
Bachelor's degree	28,315	10,890	17,425	935	385	555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,280	1,265	2,015	90	30	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,075	445	630	50	30	20
Master's degree	5,135	2,255	2,880	270	120	150
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	325	320	20	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	400,015	198,085	201,930	9,220	4,545	4,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	185,520	92,000	93,520	4,525	2,190	2,335
Education	16,370	3,555	12,815	425	90	335
13. Education	16,370	3,555	12,815	425	90	335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,960	3,230	3,720	105	45	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,530	1,190	340	20	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	5,430	2,045	3,380	85	30	60
Humanities	8,335	3,240	5,100	200	95	105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	740	110	625	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	195	75	115	50	15	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,175	2,065	3,105	35	10	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	15	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	200	140	60	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	485	270	220	55	40	15
54. History	500	310	190	50	25	25
55. French language and literature/letters	1,030	255	775	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15,545	3,945	11,605	455	185	265
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	35	80	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,470	440	1,025	35	15	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,870	270	4,600	120	10	110
22. Legal professions and studies	2,995	850	2,145	35	15	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	400	115	280	0	0	10
42. Psychology	2,620	585	2,030	75	35	40
45. Social sciences	3,090	1,645	1,445	185	110	70
Business, management and public administration	45,875	14,555	31,325	830	275	555
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	15	35	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,240	500	1,735	195	40	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	43,590	14,040	29,550	635	240	400
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,940	2,720	2,220	130	65	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,375	545	830	65	35	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	795	520	280	35	25	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,105	480	630	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,110	845	265	25	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	550	330	220	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,525	4,420	2,105	55	25	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,695	4,090	1,610	55	25	30
25. Library science	460	75	385	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	340	230	115	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	55,170	52,025	3,150	1,105	1,025	80
04. Architecture and related services	1,135	730	405	10	0	0
14. Engineering	3,915	3,485	430	65	50	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,670	8,735	930	175	155	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,355	15,920	435	345	330	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,970	13,530	440	340	315	25
48. Precision production	10,115	9,615	505	175	175	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,955	2,610	1,345	245	180	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,820	1,680	1,140	30	10	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,140	935	205	215	175	45
Health and related fields	28,855	4,515	24,340	805	185	620
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,515	710	810	35	15	20
51. Health professions and related programs	27,080	3,670	23,410	765	165	595
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	260	140	120	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	21,950	11,265	10,685	345	185	160
12. Personal and culinary services	11,475	2,465	9,015	240	85	155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	35	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,170	4,010	1,160	30	30	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,245	4,745	505	70	65	0
Other	10	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	266,680	131,895	134,785	6,070	3,005	3,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	99,460	51,465	47,995	2,355	1,140	1,210
Education	11,465	2,330	9,135	345	80	260
13. Education	11,465	2,335	9,130	345	80	265
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,360	2,400	2,960	90	40	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,210	920	290	20	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	4,150	1,480	2,670	75	30	45
Humanities	5,180	1,975	3,205	165	65	95
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	600	85	510	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	150	65	90	50	15	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,990	1,255	1,735	35	10	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	80	35	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	115	125	40	25	10
54. History	360	215	145	40	15	25
55. French language and literature/letters	725	170	555	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,925	3,090	9,835	370	155	215
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	25	50	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,150	350	805	35	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,175	205	3,975	95	0	85
22. Legal professions and studies	2,485	625	1,860	20	10	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	270	75	195	10	0	10
42. Psychology	2,175	450	1,720	60	30	35
45. Social sciences	2,595	1,360	1,230	150	95	55
Business, management and public administration	37,300	11,125	26,180	670	235	435
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,790	350	1,435	170	35	130
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35,475	10,760	24,720	505	200	305
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,190	1,820	1,370	110	50	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,165	445	715	55	25	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	535	365	170	25	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	170	95	70	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	865	635	230	25	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	460	270	185	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,440	3,635	1,805	55	20	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,785	3,380	1,410	50	25	30
25. Library science	370	65	310	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	175	85	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,550	39,780	2,770	800	730	70
04. Architecture and related services	960	615	340	0	10	0
14. Engineering	3,345	2,930	415	60	50	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,530	6,720	810	135	125	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,115	11,730	385	270	250	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,835	10,465	370	230	210	30
48. Precision production	7,765	7,320	450	95	95	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,155	1,995	1,160	225	155	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,230	1,265	970	30	0	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	920	735	190	200	155	40
Health and related fields	23,110	3,535	19,575	615	155	460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,245	560	685	30	15	15
51. Health professions and related programs	21,685	2,910	18,775	585	140	440
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	70	115	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,530	8,730	8,800	260	160	100
12. Personal and culinary services	9,180	1,790	7,390	185	85	100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,970	2,985	980	30	25	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,360	3,935	425	45	45	0
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	400,015	198,085	201,930	9,225	4,545	4,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	185,520	92,000	93,520	4,525	2,190	2,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	214,495	106,085	108,410	4,705	2,355	2,345
Location of study inside Canada	208,330	102,540	105,785	4,245	2,115	2,125
Same as province or territory of residence	206,120	101,405	104,715	3,365	1,660	1,710
Different than province or territory of residence	2,210	1,140	1,070	880	460	415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,165	3,545	2,620	460	235	220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	520	355	170	70	30	40
Philippines	25	15	10	55	40	15
India	25	10	15	100	55	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	40	30	80	45	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	160	70	90	0	0	0
France	1,415	970	445	0	0	0
Other	3,955	2,090	1,865	155	70	90
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	266,680	131,900	134,780	6,070	3,000	3,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	99,460	51,465	47,995	2,350	1,140	1,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	167,220	80,430	86,785	3,715	1,865	1,855
Location of study inside Canada	162,110	77,590	84,520	3,370	1,700	1,665
Same as province or territory of residence	160,550	76,815	83,735	2,655	1,305	1,345
Different than province or territory of residence	1,560	775	780	715	395	320
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,105	2,840	2,270	350	160	185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	230	130	60	25	40
Philippines	25	15	15	45	35	10
India	20	10	15	75	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	35	25	40	15	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	140	60	80	0	0	0
France	1,025	690	340	0	0	0
Other	3,470	1,805	1,665	130	50	80
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	400,015	198,085	201,930	9,225	4,545	4,675
In the labour force	258,750	134,685	124,065	6,265	3,290	2,975
Employed	241,740	124,670	117,070	5,710	2,970	2,740
Unemployed	17,005	10,010	6,995	550	315	235
Not in the labour force	141,265	63,400	77,865	2,960	1,260	1,700
Participation rate	64.7	68.0	61.4	67.9	72.4	63.6
Employment rate	60.4	62.9	58.0	61.9	65.3	58.6
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.4	5.6	8.8	9.6	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	400,015	198,085	201,930	9,220	4,545	4,680
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	133,685	59,145	74,540	2,610	1,120	1,490
Worked	266,330	138,940	127,395	6,610	3,430	3,190
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	125,545	68,530	57,010	2,920	1,620	1,300
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	140,790	70,405	70,380	3,695	1,810	1,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.0	43.0	41.2	42.0	40.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	258,745	134,685	124,060	6,265	3,290	2,975
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,960	3,015	2,945	90	45	45
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	252,790	131,665	121,125	6,175	3,245	2,930
Employee	221,925	112,525	109,400	5,655	2,900	2,755
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	30,860	19,140	11,720	520	345	180
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	258,745	134,685	124,065	6,265	3,290	2,975
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,960	3,020	2,940	90	45	45
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	252,790	131,670	121,125	6,175	3,245	2,930
0 Management occupations	24,140	15,320	8,820	620	365	250
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	38,325	10,340	27,985	780	205	580
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,475	8,915	2,555	400	325	75
3 Health occupations	18,555	2,755	15,800	455	105	345
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	29,740	7,635	22,105	895	265	630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,475	2,555	2,920	140	60	80
6 Sales and service occupations	58,590	24,490	34,100	1,605	720	885
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	49,405	46,725	2,675	1,015	950	60
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,600	2,985	615	125	115	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	13,480	9,940	3,540	140	135	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	258,745	134,685	124,060	6,265	3,290	2,975
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,960	3,015	2,940	90	40	45
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	252,790	131,665	121,120	6,175	3,245	2,930
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,135	2,880	1,250	140	120	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	385	325	60	40	40	10
22 Utilities	1,700	1,280	425	80	60	25
23 Construction	24,895	21,990	2,905	525	465	65
31-33 Manufacturing	29,360	21,900	7,460	300	255	40
41 Wholesale trade	10,290	7,090	3,205	165	130	40
44-45 Retail trade	34,615	15,795	18,820	925	410	515
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,635	9,610	3,025	250	175	75
51 Information and cultural industries	3,990	2,400	1,590	100	65	40
52 Finance and insurance	8,145	2,660	5,485	115	15	95
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,485	2,115	1,365	85	60	25
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	12,255	6,135	6,125	335	205	130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	30	105	0	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10,300	6,545	3,760	200	135	65
61 Educational services	16,680	4,240	12,445	605	165	440
62 Health care and social assistance	35,325	5,400	29,930	835	190	650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,535	2,415	2,115	90	50	35
72 Accommodation and food services	14,050	5,375	8,680	700	345	355
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,685	6,225	6,465	235	125	110
91 Public administration	13,180	7,260	5,915	430	230	195
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	241,740	124,670	117,070	5,710	2,975	2,735
Worked at home	15,305	7,245	8,060	190	85	105
Worked outside Canada	355	240	115	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	27,860	21,985	5,870	750	580	170
Worked at usual place	198,230	95,195	103,035	4,765	2,305	2,460
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	198,230	95,200	103,030	4,765	2,305	2,460
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,375	19,250	26,125	4,125	1,880	2,245
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30,015	12,760	17,260	560	375	185
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	122,545	63,000	59,545	55	35	20
Commute to a different province or territory	295	195	100	25	15	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	226,085	117,185	108,900	5,510	2,885	2,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	198,380	105,195	93,185	4,270	2,235	2,040
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,650	3,100	4,545	425	215	210
Public transit	9,620	3,850	5,780	45	30	10
Walked	7,735	3,350	4,385	510	230	280
Bicycle	1,075	845	225	170	100	70
Other method	1,620	845	780	85	65	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	226,085	117,185	108,900	5,515	2,885	2,625
Less than 15 minutes	53,740	23,505	30,235	4,220	2,010	2,210
15 to 29 minutes	61,395	29,690	31,705	735	435	295
30 to 44 minutes	51,300	28,580	22,720	110	60	55
45 to 59 minutes	26,670	15,985	10,685	225	190	30
60 minutes and over	32,980	19,425	13,555	225	185	40
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	226,080	117,185	108,900	5,515	2,885	2,630
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	29,255	22,515	6,740	315	220	95
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	46,410	26,890	19,515	640	420	220
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	56,540	24,280	32,255	1,515	890	630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35,475	12,505	22,965	1,610	610	1,005
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	18,350	7,000	11,350	620	270	355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40,065	23,990	16,070	800	480	330
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	273,850	142,525	131,330	6,805	3,525	3,285
Single responses	263,345	136,465	126,875	6,795	3,520	3,275
Official languages	262,755	136,145	126,610	6,790	3,525	3,270
English	7,455	4,390	3,070	6,760	3,515	3,250
French	255,300	131,755	123,545	30	0	25
Non-official languages	585	325	265	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	315	175	140	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	315	175	145	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	315	175	140	0	0	0
Atikamekw	315	175	140	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	270	145	125	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	110	70	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	170	105	65	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	70	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	25	10	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,510	6,055	4,455	10	10	10
English and French	9,855	5,765	4,095	0	0	0
English and non-official language	35	15	20	10	0	0
French and non-official language	340	150	190	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	275	125	155	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	273,850	142,520	131,330	6,805	3,525	3,280
None	213,080	108,180	104,895	6,620	3,435	3,185
English	52,845	29,830	23,020	10	0	10
French	5,855	3,375	2,485	70	20	45
Non-official language	1,290	685	600	105	60	45
Aboriginal	175	90	85	40	30	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,115	595	515	65	30	35
English and French	25	20	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	650	355	295	10	0	0
French and non-official language	105	70	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	481,115	239,685	241,430	11,255	5,595	5,665
Non-movers	433,385	216,490	216,895	9,460	4,675	4,785
Movers	47,735	23,195	24,540	1,790	915	875
Non-migrants	20,330	9,765	10,565	1,150	545	605
Migrants	27,405	13,430	13,975	645	370	275
Internal migrants	26,855	13,155	13,705	620	350	270
Intraprovincial migrants	26,515	12,955	13,560	505	285	220
Interprovincial migrants	340	200	140	115	60	50
External migrants	545	275	270	25	20	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	458,320	227,760	230,560	10,690	5,320	5,370
Non-movers	304,305	152,610	151,700	5,795	2,825	2,975
Movers	154,015	75,155	78,860	4,890	2,495	2,400
Non-migrants	63,155	30,420	32,740	2,670	1,360	1,305
Migrants	90,855	44,735	46,120	2,225	1,135	1,090
Internal migrants	88,510	43,560	44,945	2,025	1,020	1,005
Intraprovincial migrants	87,730	43,180	44,550	1,555	770	780
Interprovincial migrants	775	380	395	475	250	225
External migrants	2,350	1,175	1,170	195	110	85