Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bas-Saint-Laurent [Economic region], Quebec and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Bas-Saint-Laurent Quebec [Economic region]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Bas-Saint-Laurent [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Bas-Saint-Laurent [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	197,385	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	199,977	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.3	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	103,220	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	89,833	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	8.9	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	22,237.07	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	197,385	97,495	99,885	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	28,460	14,725	13,735	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	9,170	4,725	4,445	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	10,070	5,285	4,785	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	9,220	4,710	4,505	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	122,185	61,220	60,965	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	9,420	4,865	4,555	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	9,575	4,900	4,680	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	9,345	4,785	4,555	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	9,990	5,080	4,910	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	11,285	5,740	5,545	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	10,365	5,170	5,195	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	10,735	5,345	5,390	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	15,145	7,400	7,750	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	18,365	9,000	9,365	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	17,955	8,935	9,020	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	46,740	21,555	25,185	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	15,710	7,810	7,900	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	11,465	5,655	5,815	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	7,705	3,635	4,075	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	5,670	2,400	3,275	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	6,190	2,065	4,125	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	3,900	1,445	2,455	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	1,810	525	1,285	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	410	90	325	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	60	5	60	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.1	13.8	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	61.9	62.8	61.0	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	23.7	22.1	25.2	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	3.1	2.1	4.1	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.8	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	49.8	48.3	51.0	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	89,835	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	58,745	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	670	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	29,310	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,575	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	1,365	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,215	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	18,560	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	590	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,105	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	89,830	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	31,410	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	34,935	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	10,735	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	8,705	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	4,045	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	189,975	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	168,925	82,775	86,150	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	100,100	50,060	50,040	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	54,945	27,525	27,420	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	45,160	22,535	22,625	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	68,825	32,715	36,115	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	43,835	24,130	19,705	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	1,940	965	975	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	10,955	4,865	6,090	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	12,100	2,760	9,340	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	56,360	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	34,135	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	10,185	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	8,365	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	3,665	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	56,360	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	49,065	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	26,500	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	22,565	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,300	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	5,355	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	1,945	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	49,060	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	29,495	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	19,565	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	8,185	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	7,860	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	3,525	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,300	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	4,640	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	2,005	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	655	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	38,250	18,845	19,405	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	89,830	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	55,760	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	29,215	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,545	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	300	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	33,780	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	31,410	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,365	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	194,720	96,415	98,305	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	150	85	65	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	158,740	75,940	82,800	705	305	400
English and French	35,785	20,365	15,425	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	45	25	20	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	194,720	96,415	98,305	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	1,110	570	540	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	193,345	95,710	97,640	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	225	115	110	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	40	20	20	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,225	630	595	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.6	0.7	0.6	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	194,720	96,415	98,305	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	194,075	96,070	98,005	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	193,150	95,590	97,560	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	1,085	545	550	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	192,065	95,045	97,015	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	920	480	440	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	915	475	435	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	205	120	80	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	20	15	10	10	10	0
Kabyle	20	10	10	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	5	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	175	105	70	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	175	100	75	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	15	10	10	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	30	15	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	5	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	25	5	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	40	20	25	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	15	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	365	205	165
Tamil	0	0	0	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	425	200	220	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	15	5	5	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	40	30	15	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	40	25	15	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	5	0	5	55	25	30
Croatian	5	5	0	225	105	115
Czech	5	5	0	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	10	5	0	795	365	435
Russian	25	15	10	1,285	615	670
Serbian	0	0	0	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	0	0	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	5	0	5	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	65	35	35	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	55	60
Danish	0	0	5	160	105	60
Dutch	10	5	0	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	45	15	25	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	0	0	5	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	0	0	0	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	5	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	0	5	0	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	0	0	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	125	70
Hindi	0	0	0	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	0	0	0	575	330	245
Iranian languages	10	5	5	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	5	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	290	135	160	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	40	25	15	745	400	340
Portuguese	25	10	15	520	245	270
Romanian	15	5	5	225	110	120
Spanish	210	95	120	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	20	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	5	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	5	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	5	5	135	65	70
Wolof	5	5	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	5	5	5	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	30	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	60	30	35	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	20	10	10	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	25	10	15	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	155	55	100
Lao	15	5	10	10	0	5
Thai	5	0	0	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	5	5	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	20	10	5	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	0	5	0	95	30	60
Hungarian	15	10	5	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	650	350	300	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	460	245	210	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	10	5	10	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	160	85	75	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	194,720	96,415	98,305	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	193,985	96,040	97,950	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	193,665	95,865	97,800	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	650	350	305	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	193,015	95,515	97,495	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	325	175	145	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	325	175	145	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	45	25	25	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	45	20	25	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	30	5	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	30	0	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	145	75	70	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	15	5	5	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	5	0	235	105	125
Russian	5	5	5	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	0	0	0	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	0	0	0	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	5	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,850	995	860
Bengali	0	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	0	0	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	0	0	0	340	175	165
Iranian languages	5	0	0	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	115	60	55	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	5	5	165	70	85
Portuguese	5	5	5	195	90	105
Romanian	15	5	10	70	35	35
Spanish	85	45	45	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	10	5	5	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	20	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	45	25	20	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	15	10	5	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	5	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	55	20	35
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	0	5	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	730	375	360	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	435	230	205	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	15	10	5	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	240	115	130	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	35	20	20	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	194,720	96,415	98,310	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	189,890	93,785	96,110	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	3,625	2,015	1,605	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	545	290	255	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	545	270	270	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	10	5	5	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	535	270	265	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	15	5	10	150	70	80
English and non-official language	85	35	55	220	105	115
French and non-official language	10	5	5	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	161,570	80,215	81,350	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	157,900	78,575	79,325	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,538	35,375	25,954	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	157,935	78,585	79,355	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,570	31,158	24,039	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	136,810	70,040	66,770	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,537	31,359	22,406	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	128,005	61,595	66,405	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,167	9,011	9,302	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	107,875	57,260	50,615	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,523	31,546	23,971	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	161,585	80,250	81,330	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,015	78,640	79,375	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,525	41,624	31,474	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,040	78,635	79,395	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,051	34,746	27,390	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,850	70,005	66,845	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,092	38,274	27,666	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,065	61,590	66,475	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,705	9,642	9,764	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	107,875	57,295	50,585	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,334	37,144	29,019	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	161,580	80,255	81,330	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,730	24,250	20,480	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,585	45,355	38,109	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	47,000	51,179	42,052	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.4	81.7	74.2	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.4	65.2	58.8	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.6	18.3	25.8	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	161,570	80,220	81,350	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	3,665	1,640	2,025	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	157,905	78,580	79,325	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.0	97.5	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,990	6,630	10,365	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	33,570	13,505	20,065	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	27,055	12,560	14,500	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	24,240	12,565	11,675	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	20,125	11,010	9,115	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	12,915	7,630	5,285	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	7,855	4,895	2,955	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	5,700	3,280	2,420	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	3,265	2,020	1,245	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	1,880	1,305	575	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	4,300	3,170	1,125	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	3,080	2,295	790	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	1,215	875	340	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	161,565	80,220	81,350	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,635	1,995	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	157,940	78,580	79,355	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.0	97.5	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,745	6,795	10,955	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	35,185	14,250	20,935	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	33,835	16,330	17,505	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	30,180	16,355	13,820	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	19,160	11,210	7,950	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	10,115	5,995	4,120	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	5,610	3,335	2,275	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	2,505	1,700	805	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	3,600	2,620	980	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,255	930	325	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	710	525	185	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	1,640	1,165	470	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	161,565	80,220	81,350	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	53,695	22,955	30,735	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	107,875	57,265	50,615	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	66.8	71.4	62.2	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,720	8,330	7,390	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	8,820	3,710	5,110	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	16,930	7,685	9,245	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	16,240	7,715	8,520	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	14,935	7,905	7,035	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	11,520	6,710	4,805	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	7,780	4,940	2,840	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	5,185	3,200	1,980	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	4,260	2,380	1,880	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	6,485	4,675	1,805	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	2,210	1,470	740	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	1,325	960	360	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	2,950	2,250	700	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	89,835	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,426	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,641	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	31,415	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,693	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,956	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	58,420	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,660	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,709	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	89,835	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,248	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,625	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	31,390	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,715	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,984	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	58,440	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,649	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,398	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	89,835	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,270	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,690	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,235	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,120	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,750	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,345	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,280	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,930	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,510	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,365	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,080	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,425	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,385	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,255	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,550	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,330	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,785	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,960	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,470	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,830	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	690	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,290	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,720	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,495	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,830	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,865	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,340	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,580	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,255	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,595	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,040	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,470	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,990	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,635	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,700	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,105	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,945	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,645	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	56,820	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,010	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,962	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	28,835	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,320	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,001	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,650	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,921	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,671	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,130	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,574	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,961	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	56,860	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,050	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,656	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	28,820	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,142	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,734	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,665	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,282	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,479	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,165	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,193	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,108	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	35,640	17,585	18,050	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,726	28,416	23,851	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,228	25,894	22,872	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	35,590	17,740	17,845	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,682	34,291	31,082	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,193	29,146	27,245	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	189,975	94,910	95,065	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	122,270	60,090	62,185	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	15,475	7,520	7,950	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	26,675	12,360	14,310	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	27,105	13,510	13,595	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	27,695	13,900	13,795	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	25,330	12,795	12,535	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	67,705	34,820	32,885	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	22,310	11,450	10,860	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	18,285	9,355	8,930	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	13,340	6,820	6,520	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	8,605	4,505	4,100	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	5,160	2,695	2,465	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	189,975	94,910	95,065	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	33,875	17,570	16,305	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	11,185	5,760	5,420	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	115,460	57,640	57,815	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	40,640	19,700	20,935	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	29,830	13,930	15,895	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	3,840	2,005	1,830	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	1,220	655	565	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	15,510	7,510	8,000	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	10,480	4,415	6,065	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.7	14.7	16.7	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.3	11.4	11.2	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	11.4	10.4	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.4	13.0	13.8	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	25.8	22.4	29.0	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,450	4,860	4,585	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	1,060	555	510	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	325	175	155	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	7,820	4,080	3,745	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	565	225	340	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.1	4.8	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	3.2	3.1	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	2.9	3.0	2.9	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	7.1	6.5	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.6	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	189,975	94,905	95,075	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	189,925	94,875	95,050	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	35,355	20,220	15,135	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	189,820	94,815	95,005	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	3,730	1,695	2,040	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	20	0	20	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	0	20	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,710	1,690	2,020	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	255	160	95	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	25	15	10	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	10	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	235	140	85	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	225	140	85	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	25	10	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	15	0	10
Vietnamese	15	10	0	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	35	20	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	35	10	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	15	20
Creole languages	140	70	70	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	115	55	65	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	0	0	0	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,960	1,280	1,675	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	55	25	30	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	130	80	50	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	130	80	55	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	10	10	0	275	105	165
Czech	0	0	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	20	10	15	900	410	490
Russian	95	60	35	1,945	970	970
Serbian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	10	0	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	370	185	185	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	0	0	0	320	140	175
Danish	0	0	0	235	125	110
Dutch	50	25	25	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	285	135	150	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	10	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	10	0	10	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	125	45	85
Greek	10	10	0	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	0	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	0	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	10	0	0	240	150	90
Hindi	15	10	0	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	0	0	0	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	15	0	10	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	15	0	10	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	2,510	1,055	1,460	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	210	85	115	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	65	40	25	910	480	430
Romanian	20	10	10	240	140	105
Spanish	2,315	975	1,340	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	0	0	0	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	100	80	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	15	0	10	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	15	0	20	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	10	0	10	370	200	175
Wolof	50	40	10	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	35	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	40	10	25	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	0	0	0	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	25	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	130	60	70	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	60	30	35	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	85	40	45	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	240	110	130
Lao	15	0	10	20	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	20	10	10	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	0	0	10	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	189,975	94,900	95,070	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	188,545	94,115	94,430	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	33,660	17,395	16,270	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	154,885	76,725	78,165	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,430	790	645	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	189,975	94,900	95,075	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	186,985	93,380	93,605	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,445	1,235	1,210	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	460	230	230	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	220	100	115	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	350	145	210	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	800	390	415	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	350	165	190	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	450	225	220	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	615	370	245	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	550	285	265	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,445	1,235	1,210	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	505	185	320	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	410	185	220	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	410	215	195	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	1,000	570	425	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	120	75	40	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,445	1,240	1,210	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	545	225	320	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	0	0	10	175	75	100
Colombia	60	35	25	175	90	85
El Salvador	10	0	0	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	100	40	55	55	30	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	480	210	275
Mexico	15	10	0	325	155	175
Peru	0	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	220	85	135	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	140	50	85	1,430	675	750
Europe	1,015	590	425	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	0	0	0	180	75	105
France	650	385	265	610	330	280
Germany	25	10	15	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	0	0	0	505	270	235
Hungary	0	0	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	475	225	255
Italy	20	20	0	525	310	215
Netherlands	10	0	0	1,645	790	855
Poland	10	0	10	630	265	365
Portugal	0	0	0	220	140	80
Romania	20	0	10	180	100	80
Russian Federation	25	15	10	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	20	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	215	130	90	1,930	985	945
Africa	405	230	170	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	20	15	10	25	15	15
Egypt	10	0	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	65	50	20	80	50	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	310	170	140	1,465	790	675
Asia	470	175	295	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	235	30	200	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	280	130	155
India	0	0	0	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	0	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	30	20	870	340	530
Lebanon	20	20	0	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	0	0	0	615	315	295
Philippines	25	20	0	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	10	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	25	10	15	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	105	60	45	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	615	370	245	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	75	30	50	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	10	95	40	55
Colombia	10	0	10	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	15	0	15	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	0	0	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	15	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	10	275	115	165
Europe	220	155	65	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	170	130	40	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	10	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	10	10	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	15	355	165	190
Africa	195	110	80	1,085	600	485
Algeria	10	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	55	25	35	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	10	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	20	15	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	100	60	40	365	220	150
Asia	115	65	50	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	20	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	10	0	0	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	25	25	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	20	15	0	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	15	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	10	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	189,975	94,900	95,075	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,165	1,610	1,555	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,945	1,360	1,585	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	183,870	91,935	91,935	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,015	1,030	990	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	990	540	450	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	540	325	215	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	450	215	235	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	915	425	490	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	110	55	50	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	189,975	94,900	95,075	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,540	1,800	1,735	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,265	1,680	1,580	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,085	535	550	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	2,140	1,145	1,000	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	35	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	60	50	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	160	55	105	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	186,440	93,100	93,335	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	189,975	94,900	95,075	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	960	460	495	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	189,015	94,440	94,580	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	189,975	94,900	95,075	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,230	1,150	1,080	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,130	1,100	1,030	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,295	645	650	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	805	450	355	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	35	0	25	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	100	50	50	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	85	50	35	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,480	2,125	2,360	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,395	2,075	2,325	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,160	1,435	1,725	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,225	635	595	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	90	50	35	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	50	30	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	183,265	91,625	91,640	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	189,975	94,900	95,075	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,830	890	940	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	70	45	25	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	320	45	275	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	705	390	315	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	40	35	10	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	175	75	95	1,685	820	865
Arab	230	135	100	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	75	45	35	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,540	805	740
Korean	60	35	25	1,540	685	855
Japanese	10	0	0	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	35	35	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	75	45	30	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	188,140	94,005	94,135	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	189,975	94,900	95,070	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	6,710	3,275	3,435	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,640	2,180	2,460	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	60	10	50	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	2,200	1,185	1,010	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	156,515	77,815	78,700	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	1,050	525	530	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	675	335	340	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	152,530	75,820	76,705	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	15	10	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	20	10	10	95	65	35
Québécois	3,810	1,940	1,870	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	53,635	26,700	26,935	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	8,865	4,250	4,615	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	85	45	45	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	1,820	880	940	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	5,205	2,450	2,750	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	10	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	2,530	1,180	1,350	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	40	15	25	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	150	65	80	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	47,140	23,605	23,530	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	10	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	260	150	110	15	10	10
Corsican	15	0	10	20	20	0
French	47,035	23,540	23,495	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,160	1,040	1,115	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	10	10	0	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	445	205	245	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	215	105	105	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	20	10	10	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	1,295	630	665	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	45	15	25	30	20	10
Swiss	285	130	155	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	155	75	80	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	20	10	15	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	25	10	10	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	10	10	0	660	295	370
Norwegian	55	25	35	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	20	10	15	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	330	185	150	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	0	0	0	280	130	145
Byelorussian	10	10	0	195	85	105
Czech	0	0	0	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	420	175	245
Estonian	0	0	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	35	10	20	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	0	0	0	380	160	220
Lithuanian	10	10	0	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Polish	135	70	60	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	50	25	30	1,190	540	650
Russian	40	30	10	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	10	0	0	610	320	290
Ukrainian	75	50	25	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	1,405	700	705	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	15	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	95	20	75	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	910	480	430	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	125	50	70	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	15	0	10	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Spanish	340	185	150	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	265	150	115	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	60	30	30	160	75	85
Jewish	50	35	15	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	150	70	75	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	295	135	160	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	10	0	10	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	340	145	195
Dominican	35	20	15	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	195	95	100	115	50	65
Jamaican	10	0	0	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	40	15	20	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	325	140	190	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	0	20	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	10	0	0	280	140	135
Chilean	65	40	25	130	80	45
Colombian	80	35	45	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	20	10	10	90	65	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	55	20	35	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	15	15	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	20	0	15	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	30	15	20	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	185	80	105
African origins	830	490	340	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	285	170	115	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	20	10	10	20	10	10
Burkinabe	10	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	60	30	25	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	10	10	10	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	30	25	10	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	30	15	20	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	10	10	10	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	65	50	15	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	10	10	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	30	20	120	65	50
North African origins	300	175	125	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	25	15	15	85	45	40
Berber	30	20	10	70	50	20
Coptic	10	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	10	10	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	180	105	80	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	50	30	20	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	145	70	70	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	40	25	15	20	0	15
Mauritian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	45	20	15	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	0	0	0	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	30	20	170	100	75
Other African origins	115	80	30	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	15	0	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	100	65	35	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	895	400	495	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	270	155	110	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	25	10	1,600	835	770
Armenian	60	25	30	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	120	65	55	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	0	10	0	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	15	10	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	25	10	15	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	55	30	25	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	10	10	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	40	20	25	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	0	0	0	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	10	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	575	215	360	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	15	10	55	15	40
Chinese	405	110	295	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	55	45	10	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Japanese	0	0	0	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	40	25	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	10	240	100	140
Thai	0	0	0	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	50	35	15	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	10	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	10	410	190	215
Oceania origins	30	20	10	895	450	445
Australian	25	25	0	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	10	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	89,835	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	63,325	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	26,510	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	89,835	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	4,960	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	84,875	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	89,835	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	490	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	10,255	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,800	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	30,330	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	24,955	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	89,835	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	24,190	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	13,860	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	12,855	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	12,510	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	26,420	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	89,835	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	89,670	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	160	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	89,830	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	88,855	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	980	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	89,835	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	30,550	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	27,905	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,570	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,620	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,040	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,055	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,090	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	89,830	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	83,570	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,265	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	89,835	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	58,760	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	30,560	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	505	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	89,830	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,890	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,095	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,130	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	15,100	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	22,015	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	17,290	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,960	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	2,345	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	88,595	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	75,030	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,565	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,395	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	62,270	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.6	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	661	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	787	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,451	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	168,853	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,365	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.2	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.8	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	557	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	602	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	161,580	80,255	81,330	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,540	20,565	17,975	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	32,515	14,485	18,030	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90,525	45,200	45,325	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35,930	22,875	13,050	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	26,205	15,180	11,030	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,720	7,695	2,025	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	28,435	11,745	16,695	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,270	1,835	3,440	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,890	8,750	12,140	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	14,860	5,785	9,080	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,735	830	905	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	630	295	330	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	3,055	1,445	1,610	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	610	395	210	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	102,065	50,815	51,255	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,655	9,420	7,230	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,615	8,065	9,550	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,800	33,335	34,470	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,045	17,445	10,600	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,700	11,645	9,050	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,345	5,800	1,550	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,265	8,475	11,790	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,280	1,190	2,090	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,205	6,225	9,985	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	11,600	4,220	7,380	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,185	465	720	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	525	210	315	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	2,440	1,070	1,370	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	455	255	200	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	161,580	80,250	81,330	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	71,055	35,050	36,005	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	9,000	2,045	6,955	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	9,000	2,045	6,950	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,980	745	1,230	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	210	85	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	1,685	535	1,145	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	3,290	1,455	1,835	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	205	15	180	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	45	15	30	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,760	780	980	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	105	65	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	135	125	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	260	195	65	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	595	215	380	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,725	1,395	3,330	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	35	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	450	155	290	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,510	75	1,435	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	590	180	415	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	35	160	610	135	475
42. Psychology	820	235	585	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	1,110	695	415	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	18,175	5,140	13,040	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	35	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,405	230	1,175	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,735	4,905	11,835	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,425	1,275	1,150	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	975	485	495	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	125	95	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	505	210	300	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	575	385	190	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	75	70	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,795	1,170	625	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,460	1,040	420	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	170	40	130	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	70	70	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	25	10	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,595	21,460	1,135	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	595	340	260	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	1,365	1,225	140	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,885	3,570	310	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	5,700	5,590	110	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,340	6,165	175	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	4,700	4,560	140	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,915	3,720	1,200	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,720	1,860	855	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,200	1,860	345	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	12,905	2,170	10,740	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	825	450	375	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	11,920	1,635	10,285	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	80	75	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,680	4,615	4,065	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	4,965	1,175	3,790	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	1,135	935	195	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,555	2,480	80	9,220	8,625	600
Other	35	10	30	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	25	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	102,065	50,815	51,250	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,265	17,485	16,780	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	5,455	1,100	4,360	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	5,455	1,100	4,360	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,515	565	955	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	160	65	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	1,295	405	890	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	1,895	830	1,060	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	15	150	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	25	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	950	465	485	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	55	20	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	35	60	1,330	795	535
54. History	195	130	65	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	375	120	260	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,695	1,010	2,690	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	35	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	110	240	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,240	65	1,170	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	425	100	325	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	20	100	460	100	355
42. Psychology	645	180	470	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	885	540	350	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	14,405	3,750	10,650	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,115	170	950	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,270	3,575	9,700	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,605	840	765	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	780	375	405	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	90	65	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	45	50	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	450	275	170	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	60	65	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,470	970	500	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,255	890	365	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	125	30	100	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	30	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,190	16,255	930	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	475	260	215	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	1,100	965	135	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,995	2,755	235	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	4,140	4,055	90	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,755	4,630	125	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	3,725	3,590	130	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,970	2,930	1,035	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,165	1,440	715	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,805	1,490	315	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	9,670	1,550	8,120	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	330	285	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	8,925	1,165	7,760	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	55	75	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,885	3,505	3,375	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	4,020	870	3,155	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	830	680	150	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,020	1,945	70	7,045	6,595	450
Other	35	10	25	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	15	20	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	161,580	80,250	81,330	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	71,055	35,050	36,010	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	90,525	45,200	45,325	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	89,375	44,575	44,805	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	87,855	43,765	44,095	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	1,520	805	710	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,145	625	520	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	120	80	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	20	25	0	1,530	540	995
India	0	0	0	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	20	20	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	15	1,080	445	635
France	510	295	215	350	210	145
Other	355	160	195	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	102,065	50,815	51,255	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,270	17,485	16,785	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,800	33,330	34,465	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	66,945	32,885	34,060	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	66,040	32,445	33,595	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	905	435	470	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	855	445	410	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	70	40	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	25	25	0	1,415	520	900
India	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	15	20	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	810	335	475
France	375	200	175	245	140	100
Other	295	130	165	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	161,585	80,250	81,330	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	94,575	49,660	44,915	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	86,100	43,820	42,280	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	8,475	5,840	2,635	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	67,005	30,590	36,415	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	58.5	61.9	55.2	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	53.3	54.6	52.0	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	9.0	11.8	5.9	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	161,585	80,255	81,330	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	60,720	27,285	33,435	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	100,860	52,965	47,895	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,450	24,675	20,780	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	55,410	28,295	27,115	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.2	40.8	41.5	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	94,575	49,660	44,910	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,765	1,055	710	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	92,805	48,605	44,200	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	82,565	42,490	40,080	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,240	6,120	4,120	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	94,575	49,665	44,910	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,765	1,055	710	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	92,810	48,610	44,195	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	8,800	5,630	3,170	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,550	3,235	9,315	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,420	3,340	1,085	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	7,565	1,265	6,295	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,295	2,920	8,370	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,735	710	1,025	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	21,545	8,825	12,715	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15,290	14,800	485	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,080	3,440	635	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,535	4,440	1,095	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	94,575	49,660	44,910	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,765	1,055	710	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	92,805	48,605	44,200	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,220	4,750	1,470	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	715	110	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	685	550	135	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	5,800	5,225	570	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	10,300	8,180	2,115	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	2,195	1,760	440	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	12,145	5,765	6,380	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,180	3,390	790	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	1,995	1,225	775	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	2,090	595	1,495	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	545	350	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,530	1,630	1,895	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	30	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,665	1,765	900	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	7,235	2,160	5,080	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	13,920	2,420	11,500	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,325	720	605	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	6,300	2,080	4,215	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,165	2,360	2,805	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	5,305	2,765	2,540	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	86,100	43,820	42,280	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	6,560	3,165	3,395	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	90	75	20	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	7,060	5,445	1,610	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	72,390	35,135	37,250	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	72,390	35,135	37,255	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,725	19,530	22,195	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	18,820	9,010	9,805	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,375	6,300	5,075	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	465	285	180	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	79,445	40,580	38,865	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	68,155	35,135	33,020	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,880	1,260	1,620	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	645	375	275	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	6,090	2,700	3,390	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	620	460	155	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	1,055	650	400	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	79,445	40,580	38,865	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	44,775	21,625	23,150	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	22,250	11,405	10,845	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	7,495	4,175	3,320	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	2,310	1,360	955	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	2,615	2,015	595	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	79,445	40,580	38,865	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,280	3,155	1,120	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,015	8,610	3,400	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	29,515	14,385	15,125	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	17,545	6,505	11,045	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,055	1,640	3,415	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,040	6,275	4,760	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	103,335	54,225	49,115	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	101,930	53,370	48,555	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	101,925	53,370	48,550	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	1,130	695	435	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	100,795	52,680	48,120	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	10	0	0	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	1,410	855	555	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	1,390	845	540	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	10	0	10	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	103,335	54,225	49,115	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	92,810	47,880	44,930	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	9,665	5,825	3,840	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	720	450	270	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	80	45	35	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	10	10	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	75	40	35	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	45	20	25	0	10	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	188,220	93,950	94,270	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	170,895	85,470	85,425	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	17,325	8,480	8,840	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	9,775	4,835	4,935	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	7,550	3,645	3,910	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	7,330	3,530	3,800	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	7,135	3,415	3,725	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	195	115	80	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	215	115	105	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	180,835	90,280	90,555	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	128,770	64,715	64,055	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	52,065	25,565	26,500	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	27,890	13,770	14,120	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	24,180	11,795	12,385	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	23,280	11,295	11,990	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	22,640	10,950	11,690	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	635	340	295	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	895	500	395	19,270	10,035	9,240