Census Profile, 2016 Census
Région de Laurentides [Health region, December 2017], Quebec and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Région de Laurentides Quebec [Health region, December 2017]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Région de Laurentides [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de Laurentides [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	589,400	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	559,700	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	290,274	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	249,083	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	28.4	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20,779.19	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	589,400	292,055	297,345	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	98,990	50,800	48,190	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	31,215	16,060	15,155	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	34,960	17,850	17,105	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	32,815	16,890	15,925	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	387,625	192,970	194,660	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	32,865	16,685	16,175	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	33,575	17,155	16,420	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	31,100	15,685	15,420	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	33,090	16,425	16,665	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	37,715	18,575	19,140	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	37,395	18,570	18,825	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	40,305	19,900	20,405	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	49,360	24,405	24,955	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	49,640	24,520	25,120	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	42,585	21,045	21,535	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	102,785	48,290	54,495	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	36,485	17,880	18,600	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	27,785	13,530	14,255	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	17,400	8,385	9,020	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	11,370	5,095	6,275	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	9,740	3,400	6,345	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	6,510	2,520	3,985	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	2,600	720	1,880	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	565	145	415	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	70	5	60	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.4	16.2	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.1	65.5	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	17.4	16.5	18.3	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.1	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	41.8	41.2	42.5	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	43.6	42.9	44.4	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	249,080	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	156,325	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,365	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	89,305	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,005	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	4,385	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	20,215	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	53,735	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	970	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,085	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	249,085	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	73,340	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	91,550	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	36,890	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	32,350	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	14,950	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	577,855	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	490,410	241,255	249,155	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	290,000	145,160	144,840	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	159,580	80,100	79,485	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	130,415	65,060	65,350	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	200,415	96,095	104,315	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	132,430	71,775	60,660	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	6,945	3,260	3,690	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	36,145	15,060	21,085	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	24,890	6,005	18,890	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	170,590	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	92,080	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	35,370	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	31,180	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	11,960	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	170,590	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	142,395	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	77,265	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	65,130	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	28,200	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	20,260	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	7,930	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	142,390	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	74,800	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	67,595	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	26,790	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	29,275	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	11,530	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	28,195	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	17,285	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	8,585	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	2,330	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	98,940	49,125	49,815	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	249,085	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	166,050	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	72,800	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	93,250	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,255	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	80,785	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	73,340	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,445	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	584,490	289,535	294,960	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	8,820	4,530	4,285	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	303,730	141,000	162,730	1,810	820	985
English and French	270,305	143,145	127,160	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	1,645	860	785	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	584,495	289,535	294,960	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	34,590	17,815	16,770	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	541,520	267,410	274,110	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	6,805	3,485	3,320	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	1,580	820	760	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	37,985	19,560	18,430	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.5	6.8	6.2	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	584,490	289,530	294,960	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	575,970	285,250	290,715	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	550,515	272,450	278,060	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	26,695	13,790	12,905	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	523,820	258,665	265,155	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	25,460	12,800	12,655	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	20	5	10	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	840	375	465
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	25	5	20	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	20	5	10	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	25	10	10	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,390	12,775	12,615	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,635	1,915	1,725	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	290	155	135	115	75	45
Kabyle	165	85	80	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	5	0	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	3,345	1,760	1,585	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	0	0	0	1,370	670	700
Arabic	3,250	1,710	1,535	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	85	45	45	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	305	350	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	355	165	190	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	300	135	165	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	205	40	165	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	30	10	20	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	5	0	5	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	20	10	15	20	10	15
Malay	20	0	15	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	15	105	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	900	425	475	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	35	15	20	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	850	405	450	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	35	25	15	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	0	0	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	0	5	5	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	35	20	15	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	0	0	0	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	17,655	9,025	8,625	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	100	55	45	1,465	765	705
Armenian	330	185	150	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	1,795	845	950	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	35	20	15	1,070	485	585
Latvian	15	10	10	565	255	300
Lithuanian	25	15	10	505	225	280
Slavic languages	1,755	825	935	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	15	5	10	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	170	90	80	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	65	40	25	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	75	35	40	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	0	0	0	325	160	165
Polish	475	215	265	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	680	310	370	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	35	20	15	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	15	1,395	670	725
Slovak	45	20	25	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	140	60	80	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	345	175	170
Celtic languages	15	10	5	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	0	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	95	50	45
Germanic languages	3,145	1,595	1,550	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	10	5	5	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	20	15	10	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	185	95	85	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	0	0	0	295	145	145
German	845	400	440	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	10	5	10	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	25	15	10	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	20	20	445	220	225
Yiddish	1,990	1,030	960	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	65	45	25
Greek	850	475	375	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	575	305	270	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	280	145	135	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	15	10	10	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	10	5	5	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	25	20	10	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	5	0	255	130	125
Marathi	0	0	0	620	325	295
Nepali	105	50	60	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	1,675	845	830
Urdu	65	40	30	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	295	155	140	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	20	10	10	1,765	945	825
Pashto	15	10	5	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	255	140	120	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	10,850	5,570	5,280	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	10	5	5	160	85	75
Italian	2,705	1,575	1,135	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	1,975	995	985	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	1,410	690	720	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	4,740	2,305	2,440	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	45	10	40	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	5	0	5	85	50	40
Korean	100	50	50	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	495	245	255	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	495	275	220
Bamanankan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	15	15	5	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	35	45	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	5	90	45	45
Igbo	0	0	0	245	145	105
Lingala	40	20	20	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	25	40	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	155	70	80
Shona	0	0	0	215	100	115
Swahili	40	15	20	805	400	405
Wolof	30	20	15	50	25	25
Yoruba	5	0	0	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	80	85	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	105	50	50	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	5	0	0	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	75	35	35	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	285	385	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	665	280	385	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	140	60	85	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	5	0	5	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	430	175	255	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	25	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	5	0	5	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	5	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	455	195	260	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	410	185	225	1,100	550	550
Thai	40	5	35	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	140	75	65	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	130	70	60	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	5	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	270	130	140	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	5	5	5	705	295	410
Finnish	10	5	10	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	250	125	125	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	500	280	225
Multiple responses	8,525	4,280	4,240	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	5,375	2,700	2,680	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	650	335	320	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	1,980	980	1,005	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	515	270	245	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	584,490	289,530	294,960	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	572,525	283,605	288,915	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	561,655	278,170	283,490	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	29,280	14,945	14,340	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	532,375	263,230	269,150	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	10,870	5,440	5,430	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,860	5,435	5,425	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,250	630	615	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	60	25	30	45	25	20
Kabyle	45	20	20	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	0	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	1,190	605	590	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	0	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	1,125	570	555	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	65	30	35	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	270	130	135	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	80	85	800	375	420
Vietnamese	100	50	55	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	30	10	15	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	5	5	0	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	10	5	5	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	195	70	130	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	185	65	120	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,225	615	605
Tamil	15	10	10	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	0	0	0	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	8,070	4,080	3,985	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	60	30	30	695	335	360
Armenian	165	80	85	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	815	405	410	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	5	5	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	815	405	410	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	5	595	300	300
Bulgarian	140	70	70	1,035	485	550
Croatian	10	5	5	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	20	5	15	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	140	70	75	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	445	225	215	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	5	0	5	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	500	235	265
Slovak	15	10	10	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	30	10	15	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	5	5	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	2,095	1,085	1,015	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	5	5	5	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	15	5	5	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	125	60	65	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	5	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	5	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	5	50	30	20
Yiddish	1,935	1,010	930	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	220	100	120	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	345	175	170	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	175	85	85	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	10	5	5	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	0	5	0	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	15	5	5	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	90	40	45	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	675	330	340
Urdu	45	20	25	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	165	85	80	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	15	10	10	1,080	540	535
Pashto	10	5	5	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	140	75	70	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	4,370	2,205	2,165	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	345	175	170	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	560	275	285	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	950	470	480	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	2,510	1,285	1,230	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	5	0	5	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	70	35	35	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	95	35	60	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	5	0	5	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	10	5	5	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	20	10	10	200	90	115
Wolof	15	5	10	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	140	85	60	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	5	0	0	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	70	35	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	25	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	190	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	370	180	190	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	60	30	30	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	275	130	140	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	220	105	120	1,380	595	785
Lao	215	100	115	460	225	235
Thai	5	5	5	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	65	35	40	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	70	30	35	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	60	30	30	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	0	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	55	25	30	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	11,970	5,925	6,040	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	5,940	3,025	2,915	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	940	450	485	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	3,980	1,885	2,090	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	1,115	565	550	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	584,495	289,530	294,955	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	521,645	257,660	263,985	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	37,755	19,420	18,330	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	13,250	6,645	6,605	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	9,070	4,425	4,640	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	50	25	25	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	9,020	4,400	4,620	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	605	305	300	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	1,385	695	690	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	750	360	385	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	479,015	236,360	242,650	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	462,785	228,920	233,860	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,117	40,002	28,779	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	462,935	228,940	233,990	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,296	34,621	26,157	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	414,125	209,755	204,370	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,675	37,234	24,893	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	351,335	161,615	189,720	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,598	6,827	8,117	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	341,575	177,285	164,290	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,676	26,795	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	479,015	236,375	242,640	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	462,955	228,810	234,145	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,150	50,596	35,874	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	463,075	228,815	234,260	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,372	40,515	30,348	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	414,570	209,835	204,735	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,741	48,804	32,476	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	351,655	161,795	189,860	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,778	8,258	9,220	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	341,575	177,245	164,330	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,248	46,597	33,400	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	479,015	236,370	242,640	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	147,400	79,960	67,430	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,695	53,751	41,610	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,414	62,440	47,082	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.6	88.5	79.2	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	71.2	65.5	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.4	11.5	20.8	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	479,010	236,360	242,650	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	16,230	7,440	8,790	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	462,785	228,920	233,860	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.9	96.4	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	53,110	22,375	30,730	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	82,620	32,450	50,170	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	70,355	30,210	40,145	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	61,880	29,410	32,470	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	54,440	27,600	26,840	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	40,200	22,005	18,200	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	28,110	16,585	11,530	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	22,705	13,635	9,070	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	14,840	9,450	5,395	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	9,415	6,520	2,895	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	25,115	18,685	6,430	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	17,110	12,500	4,610	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	8,005	6,185	1,820	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	479,010	236,365	242,655	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	16,080	7,425	8,655	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	462,935	228,940	233,995	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.9	96.4	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55,865	23,005	32,860	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	87,305	34,630	52,675	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	85,965	38,120	47,850	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	79,540	39,815	39,720	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	58,845	32,185	26,655	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	38,050	22,340	15,715	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	24,290	15,045	9,245	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	12,570	8,590	3,985	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	20,500	15,215	5,290	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	6,620	4,770	1,850	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	3,975	2,945	1,025	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	9,905	7,495	2,410	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	479,010	236,360	242,655	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	137,440	59,080	78,355	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	341,575	177,280	164,295	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.0	67.7	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45,105	23,720	21,380	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	26,435	11,365	15,070	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	51,345	22,295	29,055	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	42,685	18,845	23,840	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	40,525	18,875	21,655	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	33,755	17,010	16,745	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	26,570	15,115	11,460	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	20,115	12,035	8,085	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	18,145	10,845	7,300	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	36,885	27,185	9,700	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	11,005	7,655	3,355	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	7,370	5,330	2,045	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	18,505	14,205	4,305	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	249,085	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,980	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,265	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	73,340	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,970	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,718	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	175,745	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,962	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,981	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	249,080	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,200	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,760	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	73,325	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,837	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,126	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	175,755	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,040	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,376	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	249,080	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	2,160	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,130	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,895	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,335	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,970	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,995	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,395	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,520	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,810	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	22,260	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,430	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,080	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,650	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,415	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	65,915	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,155	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,815	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,115	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,830	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	249,085	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	2,450	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,205	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,995	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,965	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,600	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,040	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15,460	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,480	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,585	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,520	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	26,265	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	23,175	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,305	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,940	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,640	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	41,445	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,925	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,025	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,495	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	170,320	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,231	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,134	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	71,280	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,260	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,173	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	68,055	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,814	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,842	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	27,130	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,513	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,149	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	170,370	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,399	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,539	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	71,185	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,871	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,408	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	68,165	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,451	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,279	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	27,120	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,173	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,313	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,205	44,830	44,375	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,957	33,452	27,177	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,191	29,632	25,310	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	89,025	44,440	44,585	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,997	41,052	34,950	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,775	33,540	30,016	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	577,860	287,070	290,785	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	319,195	154,435	164,765	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	43,530	21,220	22,310	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	61,045	27,665	33,380	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	71,140	34,165	36,970	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	73,145	36,125	37,020	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	70,335	35,255	35,085	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	258,660	132,640	126,020	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	68,130	34,640	33,490	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	62,340	31,770	30,570	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	54,995	28,455	26,535	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	42,265	21,780	20,480	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	30,930	15,990	14,940	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	577,860	287,075	290,785	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	118,415	60,600	57,815	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	37,895	19,470	18,425	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	365,030	180,920	184,110	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	94,415	45,555	48,860	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	71,855	33,200	38,660	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	14,495	7,290	7,200	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	4,465	2,240	2,220	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	41,135	19,705	21,435	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	16,230	6,205	10,020	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.4	11.6	13.3	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	12.2	12.0	12.5	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	11.8	11.5	12.0	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.9	11.6	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	17.2	13.6	20.5	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35,310	17,130	18,170	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	6,405	3,240	3,170	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	1,905	955	955	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	24,905	12,615	12,300	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	3,995	1,285	2,710	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.1	6.0	6.2	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	5.4	5.3	5.5	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	4.9	5.2	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	7.0	6.7	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	4.2	2.8	5.5	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	577,860	287,070	290,785	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	576,265	286,305	289,965	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	277,250	146,685	130,565	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	567,675	281,830	285,850	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	49,635	23,920	25,715	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	145	60	85	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	45	25	20	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	10	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	25	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	25	20	10	20	0	15
Ojibway	10	10	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	35	10	25	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	35	10	25	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	50	25	25	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	50	25	30	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,505	23,865	25,645	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,905	3,005	2,895	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	340	160	180	145	95	45
Kabyle	160	80	70	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	5,710	2,925	2,785	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	10	0	0	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	5,445	2,755	2,695	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	265	180	85	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	960	465	495	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	605	295	310	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	370	175	195	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	385	115	275	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	75	35	40	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	10	0	10	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	55	15	40	25	15	10
Malay	65	25	45	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	210	50	160	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	2,265	1,030	1,230	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	80	50	35	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	2,160	980	1,185	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	10	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	0	0	0	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	35	20	15	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	0	0	0	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	37,235	17,985	19,245	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	85	45	35	1,640	840	795
Armenian	405	190	215	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	2,150	1,080	1,070	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	50	30	15	1,030	515	520
Latvian	20	15	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	30	25	15	475	220	250
Slavic languages	2,100	1,050	1,050	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	10	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	30	10	15	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	190	95	100	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	100	55	45	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	120	70	55	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	575	270	305	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	940	475	460	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	30	25	10	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	15	1,525	770	750
Slovak	45	25	20	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	190	70	120	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	20	20	0	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	860	450	410
Germanic languages	5,070	2,570	2,500	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	20	10	10	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	35	0	30	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	265	130	130	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	2,400	1,175	1,225	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	25	15	10	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	85	55	30	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	20	545	270	275
Yiddish	2,265	1,205	1,055	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	155	95	60
Greek	1,325	690	630	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	655	380	275	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	360	200	160	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	15	10	0	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	25	0	20	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	95	55	40	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	0	10	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	110	60	55	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	40	25	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	10	0	10	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	15	25	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	85	60	30	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	320	195	125	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	0	10	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	15	10	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	300	180	120	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	28,580	13,475	15,105	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	35	25	10	395	210	180
Italian	5,880	3,175	2,710	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	3,125	1,550	1,575	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	1,660	805	855	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	19,340	8,650	10,685	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	380	245	140
Japanese	180	90	90	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	65	30	35	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	10	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	1,110	585	520	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	630	350	280
Bamanankan	55	30	25	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	20	15	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	210	105	105	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	0	0	0	425	240	185
Lingala	145	75	70	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	130	65	65	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	290	125	165
Shona	0	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	125	65	60	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	130	65	60	50	25	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	385	225	160	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	595	250	345	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	25	0	25	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	360	145	215	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	225	105	120	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	990	465	530	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	980	455	525	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	220	100	120	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	0	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	720	340	380	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	10	30	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	610	265	345	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	490	215	270	1,630	735	890
Thai	180	65	115	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	210	105	105	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	205	105	105	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	10	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	260	125	135	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	0	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	15	0	10	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	245	120	125	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	577,860	287,075	290,785	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	570,160	283,370	286,790	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	117,340	60,290	57,055	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	452,815	223,080	229,735	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,700	3,700	3,995	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	577,860	287,070	290,785	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	546,035	271,180	274,855	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	30,705	15,290	15,415	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	8,575	4,795	3,780	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	3,890	1,860	2,030	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	5,305	2,525	2,775	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	9,315	4,420	4,900	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	4,460	2,195	2,265	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	4,855	2,225	2,635	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,615	1,690	1,925	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,120	605	515	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	30,705	15,290	15,415	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	4,180	1,935	2,245	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	5,910	3,110	2,800	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	6,295	3,100	3,190	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	12,655	6,360	6,295	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	1,665	785	880	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,705	15,290	15,415	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	6,790	3,180	3,610	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	270	140	130	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	850	355	495	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	250	115	140	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	20	0	15	1,305	600	710
Haiti	1,500	635	865	570	250	315
Jamaica	35	15	20	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	550	210	340	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	250	135	115	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	35	0	30	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,330	720	610	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	1,700	845	850	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	13,825	7,315	6,515	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	20	20	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	55	40	15	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	5,540	2,935	2,600	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	660	310	355	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	255	145	110	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	95	65	35	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	15	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	1,050	690	355	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	115	55	65	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	310	135	170	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	1,170	590	580	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	1,250	645	605	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	315	150	165	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	0	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	185	70	110	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	630	340	285	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	2,105	1,085	1,025	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	5,000	2,535	2,465	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	935	470	465	485	310	175
Egypt	480	285	195	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	0	0	10	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	10	10	0	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	1,605	825	780	985	535	455
Nigeria	10	10	0	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	1,945	930	1,005	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	4,990	2,215	2,775	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	80	35	50	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	10	0	10	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	935	230	700	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	25	30	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	85	55	35	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	165	100	60	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	10	0	10	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	30	0	30	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	80	60	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	1,115	600	515	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	70	50	15	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	260	75	185	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	55	35	25	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	250	135	120	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	55	20	35	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	360	165	195	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	1,310	605	715	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	50	50	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,620	1,690	1,925	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	1,120	505	615	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	100	55	45	1,145	525	615
Colombia	135	55	85	580	250	325
Cuba	155	60	100	140	60	80
Haiti	290	115	175	35	35	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	625	355	265
Mexico	115	40	70	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	100	70	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	25	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	45	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	1,195	565	625	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	825	415	410	970	510	460
Germany	35	10	30	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	15	20	245	120	125
Romania	80	35	45	690	310	380
Russian Federation	25	0	25	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	10	0	10	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	155	80	80	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	800	410	390	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	150	85	65	65	40	20
Cameroon	75	35	40	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	20	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	20	10	10
Egypt	40	15	25	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	170	70	105	205	115	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	15	0	10	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	270	155	110	1,745	890	860
Asia	500	210	295	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	50	75	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	0	0	0	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	0	0	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	20	15	0	365	205	160
Japan	0	0	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	10	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	40	25	15	265	155	110
Nepal	15	15	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,965	990	975
Philippines	95	30	65	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	10	0	10	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	20	20	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	15	0	10	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	55	10	40	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	0	0	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	577,860	287,070	290,785	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,125	16,570	16,560	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	36,370	18,525	17,845	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	508,360	251,975	256,380	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,665	10,740	11,920	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,890	6,070	5,815	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,390	3,390	1,995	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,500	2,680	3,820	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,205	2,935	4,270	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,400	1,685	1,720	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	170	55	115	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	577,855	287,070	290,785	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,815	4,735	5,080	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,310	4,510	4,800	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,775	1,795	1,980	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	5,430	2,675	2,750	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	110	40	70	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	110	100	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	290	110	175	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	568,045	282,340	285,705	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	577,855	287,075	290,785	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,375	1,100	1,275	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	575,480	285,970	289,515	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	577,860	287,070	290,785	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,660	3,110	3,550	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,540	3,035	3,500	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,975	2,270	2,705	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	1,495	750	740	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	75	20	55	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	125	70	55	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	110	60	45	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	20,990	9,860	11,135	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	20,650	9,700	10,945	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	17,755	8,310	9,445	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,720	1,310	1,410	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	90	85	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	345	155	190	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	150	150	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	550,200	274,100	276,105	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	577,860	287,070	290,785	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,930	10,495	11,435	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	750	370	375	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	1,655	585	1,070	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	7,390	3,635	3,760	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	340	110	230	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	3,930	1,875	2,055	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	4,325	2,205	2,120	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,205	1,060	1,150	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	350	205	145	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	170	100	70	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	85	35	50	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	160	60	100	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	570	255	315	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	555,930	276,580	279,350	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	577,855	287,070	290,785	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	27,655	12,970	14,685	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	23,180	10,800	12,375	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	305	125	185	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	4,635	2,280	2,365	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	412,275	203,455	208,820	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	2,515	1,170	1,345	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	3,255	1,530	1,725	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	394,130	194,325	199,805	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	40	15	20	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	45	15	25	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	30	10	25	185	95	85
Ontarian	180	105	80	130	55	75
Québécois	16,840	8,660	8,185	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	405	175	230
European origins	226,720	114,025	112,695	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	58,715	28,905	29,810	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	45	30	15	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	15,520	7,635	7,880	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	37,840	18,490	19,345	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	20	10	10	1,810	835	975
Scottish	15,130	7,495	7,635	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	590	330	260	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,815	860	955	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	150,600	75,975	74,625	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	75	50	25	210	95	115
Breton	1,160	595	570	110	45	65
Corsican	120	55	65	105	40	65
French	149,730	75,500	74,225	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,155	9,350	9,800	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	845	365	475	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	10	0	225	105	120
Belgian	5,590	2,715	2,870	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	1,645	785	865	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	95	40	50	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	850	425	425
German	10,110	4,920	5,190	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	90	45	45	695	340	355
Swiss	1,790	1,005	785	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,415	735	680	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	265	130	130	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	110	55	60	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	65	35	35	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	460	230	235	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	380	185	190	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	175	130	50	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	12,430	6,145	6,290	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	290	135	150	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	40	10	30	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	420	210	205	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	160	70	90	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	25	10	10	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	2,190	1,085	1,100	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	80	45	40	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	285	140	150	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	165	90	75	1,085	510	580
Polish	3,980	1,995	1,985	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	2,225	1,110	1,115	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	1,790	885	900	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	325	190	135	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	2,115	995	1,120	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	15	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	32,775	16,530	16,245	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	60	30	30	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	60	30	30	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	35	20	10	120	85	30
Croatian	225	100	125	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	15	10	10	440	230	205
Greek	2,690	1,395	1,295	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	21,310	10,720	10,595	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	70	40	25	280	135	145
Macedonian	10	10	0	1,205	620	580
Maltese	70	40	25	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	5,100	2,560	2,540	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	85	65	25	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	105	50	50	545	295	255
Slovenian	75	45	30	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	4,255	2,100	2,155	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	180	80	100	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	395	200	195
Other European origins	2,295	1,245	1,055	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	310	175	130	840	470	375
Jewish	1,275	695	585	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	40	10	35	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	670	365	310	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	5,290	2,555	2,730	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	10	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	10	0	10	255	140	110
Barbadian	85	45	35	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	10	0	10	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	570	265	300	1,320	615	700
Dominican	260	150	110	735	330	410
Grenadian	30	10	25	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	25	15	10	15	0	15
Haitian	3,710	1,750	1,960	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	315	155	160	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	75	45	35	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	570	260	310
St. Lucian	40	30	15	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	155	85	70	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	35	55	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	20	15	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,950	2,920	3,030	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	200	105	95	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	150	65	85	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	60	35	25	375	145	230
Brazilian	350	160	195	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	605	335	270	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	1,170	505	665	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	50	15	30	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	100	70	35	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	340	190	145	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	40	15	20	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	35	15	20	1,535	720	810
Honduran	100	60	40	1,445	750	695
Maya	40	20	20	930	475	455
Mexican	1,260	650	610	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	90	35	50	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	80	40	45	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	520	230	285	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	655	325	335	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	140	65	80	410	205	205
Venezuelan	205	95	115	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	140	80	60	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	9,030	4,525	4,505	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	2,030	1,045	985	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	10	10	0	40	30	10
Angolan	25	10	15	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	125	80	45	35	20	15
Burkinabe	55	35	20	45	30	15
Cameroonian	410	220	190	150	85	70
Chadian	35	10	30	70	50	25
Congolese	430	205	225	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	10	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	20	0	15	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	20	10	10	1,600	865	730
Guinean	295	145	150	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	155	85	70	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	50	25	30	80	55	25
Malinké	30	25	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	130	70	60	20	0	15
Senegalese	225	120	100	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	125	75	55	100	70	40
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	25	35	620	305	315
North African origins	5,265	2,660	2,610	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	1,085	545	545	770	465	305
Berber	475	220	255	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	1,035	560	480	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	10	0	10	150	60	90
Moroccan	2,280	1,125	1,155	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	0	10	0	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	455	245	215	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	55	25	25	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	585	255	335	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	10	10	10	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	35	15	20	255	140	120
Burundian	135	60	70	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	155	75	85	105	65	40
Mauritian	75	25	50	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	90	35	60	420	225	195
Seychellois	15	0	15	25	15	15
Somali	0	10	0	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	10	0	0	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	0	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	0	0	10	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	10	20	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	1,230	600	630	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	120	65	55	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,130	555	575	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	12,465	5,935	6,530	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,335	3,230	3,105	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	120	55	60	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,045	545	505	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	725	360	370	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	15	10	10	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	990	570	425
Georgian	10	0	10	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	325	190	135	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	10	0	10	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	160	90	70	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	25	20	0	785	425	355
Kazakh	30	10	20	385	205	175
Kurd	30	15	15	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	175	90	85
Lebanese	2,790	1,435	1,355	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	50	20	30	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	25	15	10	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	860	405	450	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	30	15	15	790	365	425
Turk	510	245	260	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	20	10	10	270	150	120
Yemeni	20	10	10	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	50	40	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	950	485	470	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	25	10	15	1,840	925	920
Bengali	0	0	10	850	405	445
Bhutanese	45	30	20	120	65	55
East Indian	585	285	305	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	10	0	10	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	65	35	30	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	105	70	40	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	15	10	0	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	15	10	10	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	80	35	45	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	15	10	10	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,190	2,215	2,975	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	0	0	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	850	410	445	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	2,430	920	1,515	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	405	125	275	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	70	30	40	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	195	120	75	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	180	100	85	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	665	325	340	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	10	10	10	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	65	40	25	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	60	35	25	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	230	95	135	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	10	10	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	925	440	490	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	55	30	25	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	25	25	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	190	80	110	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	85	35	50	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	50	15	35	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	65	30	35	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	10	0	10	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	10	10	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	10	10	10	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	40	15	20	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	249,080	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	178,570	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	70,515	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	249,085	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	21,725	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	227,360	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	249,085	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	540	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	27,775	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	78,630	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	89,700	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	52,440	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	249,085	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	70,510	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	41,835	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	33,145	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	32,880	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	70,710	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	249,085	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	248,105	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	980	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	249,080	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	243,390	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	5,695	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	249,085	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	36,985	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	66,435	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	37,930	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,920	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	22,780	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	26,780	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	21,260	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	249,080	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	235,195	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	13,890	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	249,085	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	149,540	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	96,975	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,560	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	249,085	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,305	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	30,850	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	41,925	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	52,960	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	55,175	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	40,055	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	17,620	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	4,195	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	247,990	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	197,400	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50,595	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	46,075	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	177,725	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.0	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,051	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,101	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,310	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,498	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	70,470	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	783	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	479,010	236,375	242,635	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	100,730	53,530	47,195	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	109,800	51,535	58,260	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	268,485	131,305	137,180	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	95,760	57,755	38,005	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	68,605	35,825	32,780	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	27,155	21,925	5,230	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	84,605	35,905	48,695	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	17,730	7,025	10,705	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	70,385	30,620	39,770	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	49,815	20,975	28,840	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,275	2,675	3,600	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,875	940	935	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	10,905	5,165	5,745	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,525	870	650	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	318,375	156,730	161,645	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	47,240	27,060	20,180	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	64,225	30,565	33,655	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	206,905	99,100	107,805	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	74,960	44,170	30,795	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	54,305	27,420	26,880	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	20,655	16,745	3,905	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	62,580	26,745	35,840	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,730	5,075	7,655	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	56,635	23,110	33,520	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	40,700	16,420	24,285	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,740	1,740	3,000	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,425	560	865	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	8,640	3,825	4,815	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	565	555	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	479,010	236,370	242,635	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	210,530	105,070	105,460	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	20,465	4,745	15,720	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	20,470	4,745	15,720	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,395	4,000	5,395	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,575	1,095	475	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	7,820	2,900	4,920	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	12,905	4,890	8,010	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,650	295	1,350	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	360	120	245	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,625	3,050	4,575	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	455	270	175	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	595	325	265	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	755	445	310	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	1,440	370	1,075	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,850	5,595	15,255	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	25	115	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,315	655	1,660	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,545	345	5,200	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	3,735	1,345	2,385	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	540	80	460	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	3,560	765	2,795	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	5,015	2,380	2,635	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	60,855	21,275	39,585	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	15	50	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,960	575	2,385	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	57,835	20,680	37,145	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,575	4,055	3,520	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,305	925	1,380	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,445	890	555	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,625	725	900	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	1,785	1,345	445	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	415	170	250	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,380	5,520	2,860	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,005	5,010	1,995	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	720	75	640	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	550	345	210	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	90	20	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	61,940	57,405	4,535	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	1,620	975	645	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	6,990	6,045	945	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,705	10,345	1,350	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	16,205	15,740	465	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,620	14,980	635	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	9,795	9,310	485	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,200	3,110	2,090	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,225	1,555	1,670	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,975	1,555	420	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	33,745	5,845	27,905	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,390	1,240	1,150	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	31,005	4,390	26,615	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	350	220	135	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	27,145	14,860	12,285	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	13,245	3,275	9,965	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	95	85	10	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	6,205	4,720	1,485	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,600	6,780	820	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	35	15	20	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	20	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	318,370	156,730	161,640	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	111,470	57,630	53,840	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	14,050	2,795	11,265	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	14,055	2,795	11,260	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,195	2,930	4,265	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,240	830	405	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	5,960	2,100	3,865	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	8,050	2,865	5,185	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,185	175	1,015	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	245	95	160	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,545	1,830	2,720	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	140	105	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	295	145	145	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	500	265	230	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	1,020	205	815	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,805	4,180	12,625	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	10	115	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,860	520	1,335	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,530	200	4,330	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	2,985	945	2,040	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	320	65	260	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	2,940	580	2,365	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	4,045	1,860	2,180	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	48,385	16,095	32,290	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	10	45	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,400	415	1,980	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45,935	15,675	30,265	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,800	2,580	2,220	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,925	735	1,190	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	900	540	365	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	330	185	150	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	1,345	995	345	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	300	130	175	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,220	4,765	2,455	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,205	4,425	1,775	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	580	70	510	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	385	235	145	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	30	15	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	48,000	44,005	3,995	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	1,395	815	580	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	5,855	4,970	880	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,125	7,950	1,175	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	12,120	11,715	405	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,015	11,495	520	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	7,485	7,050	440	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,265	2,505	1,770	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,600	1,200	1,400	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,670	1,305	365	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	26,335	4,460	21,870	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,905	955	945	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	24,180	3,385	20,800	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	250	125	130	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	21,760	11,910	9,850	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	10,305	2,385	7,915	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	50	15	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	4,955	3,735	1,220	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,440	5,740	705	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	25	15	10	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	15	10	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	479,010	236,375	242,640	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	210,525	105,070	105,460	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	268,480	131,305	137,180	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	258,180	125,705	132,475	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	251,555	122,055	129,505	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	6,620	3,650	2,970	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,305	5,600	4,705	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,095	700	395	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	100	10	85	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	10	10	0	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	230	185	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	190	90	100	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	3,200	1,880	1,320	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	5,295	2,685	2,610	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	318,370	156,725	161,640	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	111,465	57,630	53,840	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	206,905	99,100	107,805	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	199,030	95,095	103,935	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	194,355	92,645	101,710	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	4,680	2,445	2,230	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,875	4,000	3,870	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	685	400	285	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	90	10	80	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	10	10	0	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	235	115	120	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	80	105	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	2,400	1,335	1,065	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	4,270	2,055	2,215	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	479,015	236,375	242,640	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	312,945	162,090	150,855	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	291,910	149,895	142,020	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	21,035	12,200	8,845	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	166,065	74,280	91,785	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	65.3	68.6	62.2	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	60.9	63.4	58.5	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	6.7	7.5	5.9	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	479,010	236,375	242,640	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	154,075	68,075	85,995	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	324,935	168,295	156,645	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	150,920	82,425	68,495	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	174,020	85,870	88,145	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.6	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	312,950	162,090	150,860	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,240	3,290	2,945	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	306,710	158,800	147,910	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	263,715	132,495	131,220	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	43,000	26,310	16,695	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	312,945	162,095	150,860	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,235	3,295	2,945	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	306,710	158,800	147,915	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	32,935	21,115	11,815	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	47,665	13,130	34,540	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	17,830	13,820	4,005	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	20,730	3,320	17,410	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	34,875	9,490	25,385	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	8,000	3,490	4,510	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	74,515	32,090	42,430	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,250	48,050	3,200	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,755	3,975	780	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	14,160	10,325	3,835	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	312,945	162,090	150,860	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,240	3,290	2,945	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	306,710	158,800	147,910	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,685	3,190	1,500	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	775	680	95	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	2,350	1,640	710	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	27,460	23,665	3,795	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	34,420	24,800	9,620	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	12,715	8,580	4,135	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	42,420	19,940	22,485	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15,670	11,150	4,515	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	5,595	3,295	2,300	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	9,085	3,375	5,710	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,860	2,715	2,145	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	18,760	9,545	9,215	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	165	65	100	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	13,290	8,100	5,190	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	20,685	5,600	15,080	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	37,405	5,840	31,565	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,315	3,915	3,400	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	19,955	7,820	12,135	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	13,740	6,445	7,295	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	15,365	8,445	6,925	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	291,910	149,895	142,015	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	21,990	10,645	11,345	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	595	465	130	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	32,930	25,620	7,310	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	236,395	113,160	123,235	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	236,395	113,160	123,235	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	57,225	24,975	32,250	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	39,605	16,165	23,435	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	137,595	71,005	66,590	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	1,970	1,010	965	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	269,320	138,780	130,545	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	233,415	122,195	111,220	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,350	3,765	5,585	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	13,855	6,490	7,370	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	8,820	3,880	4,930	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	1,430	1,025	410	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	2,450	1,420	1,025	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	269,320	138,780	130,545	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	69,395	31,035	38,360	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	81,440	39,015	42,425	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	55,635	31,335	24,300	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	28,155	16,750	11,405	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	34,690	20,635	14,055	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	269,325	138,780	130,545	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	30,030	23,080	6,950	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	53,720	32,600	21,120	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	72,920	32,005	40,925	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	45,185	16,955	28,235	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,260	9,710	15,555	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	42,200	24,430	17,765	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	333,585	172,455	161,130	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	314,195	161,780	152,415	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	313,555	161,415	152,145	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	19,860	11,650	8,210	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	293,695	149,765	143,935	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	640	370	270	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	640	370	270	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	15	10	10	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	10	0	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	580	335	245	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	15	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	20	10	10	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	330	160	165	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	315	145	165	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	15	15	0	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	10	10	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	150	50	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	10	0	15	70	45	25
Spanish	180	145	35	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	15	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	15	10	0	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	0	0	0	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	15	10	10	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	10	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	19,385	10,665	8,715	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	18,795	10,385	8,415	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	100	45	55	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	200	100	105	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	290	145	140	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	333,580	172,450	161,130	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	225,210	113,695	111,515	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	92,200	49,470	42,730	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	14,390	8,370	6,015	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	1,070	575	500	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	20	10	15	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	1,050	565	480	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	15	0	15	60	40	15
English and non-official language	515	240	275	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	170	95	80	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	571,915	284,005	287,910	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	508,200	253,190	255,005	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	63,715	30,810	32,905	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	24,805	11,785	13,015	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	38,910	19,025	19,885	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	37,835	18,465	19,365	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	37,080	18,030	19,050	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	755	435	320	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	1,080	560	515	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	546,540	270,965	275,575	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	348,325	174,605	173,720	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	198,215	96,360	101,860	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	75,365	36,365	39,005	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	122,845	59,990	62,855	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	118,845	58,025	60,820	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	116,610	56,915	59,695	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	2,230	1,110	1,125	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	4,005	1,970	2,035	235,730	114,265	121,465