Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bas-Saint-Laurent [Economic region], Quebec and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Bas-Saint-Laurent Quebec [Economic region]			Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Bas-Saint-Laurent [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Bas-Saint-Laurent [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	197,385	...	...	83,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	199,977	...	...	80,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	103,220	...	...	42,894	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	89,833	...	...	37,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	8.9	...	...	8.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	22,237.07	...	...	10,411.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	197,385	97,495	99,885	83,025	39,835	43,185
0 to 14 years	28,460	14,725	13,735	9,565	4,875	4,700
0 to 4 years	9,170	4,725	4,445	2,840	1,420	1,420
5 to 9 years	10,070	5,285	4,785	3,300	1,665	1,635
10 to 14 years	9,220	4,710	4,505	3,430	1,785	1,645
15 to 64 years	122,185	61,220	60,965	47,675	22,835	24,840
15 to 19 years	9,420	4,865	4,555	3,845	1,920	1,930
20 to 24 years	9,575	4,900	4,680	3,145	1,615	1,525
25 to 29 years	9,345	4,785	4,555	3,235	1,625	1,615
30 to 34 years	9,990	5,080	4,910	3,705	1,795	1,915
35 to 39 years	11,285	5,740	5,545	3,680	1,810	1,870
40 to 44 years	10,365	5,170	5,195	3,940	1,865	2,080
45 to 49 years	10,735	5,345	5,390	4,510	2,140	2,375
50 to 54 years	15,145	7,400	7,750	6,110	2,805	3,305
55 to 59 years	18,365	9,000	9,365	7,645	3,535	4,105
60 to 64 years	17,955	8,935	9,020	7,855	3,730	4,125
65 years and over	46,740	21,555	25,185	25,780	12,130	13,645
65 to 69 years	15,710	7,810	7,900	7,860	3,805	4,055
70 to 74 years	11,465	5,655	5,815	6,005	2,915	3,085
75 to 79 years	7,705	3,635	4,075	4,725	2,260	2,470
80 to 84 years	5,670	2,400	3,275	3,505	1,725	1,785
85 years and over	6,190	2,065	4,125	3,680	1,435	2,245
85 to 89 years	3,900	1,445	2,455	2,265	970	1,295
90 to 94 years	1,810	525	1,285	1,080	370	710
95 to 99 years	410	90	325	290	85	205
100 years and over	60	5	60	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.1	13.8	11.5	12.2	10.9
15 to 64 years	61.9	62.8	61.0	57.4	57.3	57.5
65 years and over	23.7	22.1	25.2	31.1	30.5	31.6
85 years and over	3.1	2.1	4.1	4.4	3.6	5.2
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.8	49.9	49.1	50.7
Median age of the population	49.8	48.3	51.0	54.8	54.2	55.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	89,835	...	...	37,675	...	...
Single-detached house	58,745	...	...	23,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	670	...	...	950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	29,310	...	...	11,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,575	...	...	1,070	...	...
Row house	1,365	...	...	2,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,215	...	...	1,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	18,560	...	...	6,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	590	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,105	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	89,830	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 person	31,410	...	...	11,910	...	...
2 persons	34,935	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 persons	10,735	...	...	4,270	...	...
4 persons	8,705	...	...	3,165	...	...
5 or more persons	4,045	...	...	1,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	189,975	...	...	80,440	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	168,925	82,775	86,150	73,455	34,965	38,485
Married or living common law	100,100	50,060	50,040	44,495	22,210	22,280
Married	54,945	27,525	27,420	37,155	18,545	18,605
Living common law	45,160	22,535	22,625	7,340	3,660	3,675
Not married and not living common law	68,825	32,715	36,115	28,960	12,755	16,200
Never married	43,835	24,130	19,705	14,205	7,750	6,455
Separated	1,940	965	975	2,205	990	1,220
Divorced	10,955	4,865	6,090	6,155	2,530	3,625
Widowed	12,100	2,760	9,340	6,390	1,490	4,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	56,360	...	...	25,025	...	...
2 persons	34,135	...	...	17,055	...	...
3 persons	10,185	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	8,365	...	...	2,950	...	...
5 or more persons	3,665	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	56,360	...	...	25,025	...	...
Total couple families	49,065	...	...	21,665	...	...
Married couples	26,500	...	...	17,995	...	...
Common-law couples	22,565	...	...	3,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,300	...	...	3,360	...	...
Female parent	5,355	...	...	2,630	...	...
Male parent	1,945	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	49,060	...	...	21,665	...	...
Couples without children	29,495	...	...	14,870	...	...
Couples with children	19,565	...	...	6,795	...	...
1 child	8,185	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 children	7,860	...	...	2,730	...	...
3 or more children	3,525	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,300	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 child	4,640	...	...	2,190	...	...
2 children	2,005	...	...	880	...	...
3 or more children	655	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	38,250	18,845	19,405	16,890	7,555	9,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	89,830	...	...	37,675	...	...
One-census-family households	55,760	...	...	23,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	29,215	...	...	14,280	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,545	...	...	9,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	300	...	...	620	...	...
Non-census-family households	33,780	...	...	13,305	...	...
One-person households	31,410	...	...	11,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,365	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	194,720	96,415	98,305	81,675	39,355	42,315
English only	150	85	65	76,020	36,865	39,160
French only	158,740	75,940	82,800	40	25	15
English and French	35,785	20,365	15,425	4,960	2,200	2,765
Neither English nor French	45	25	20	650	265	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	194,720	96,415	98,305	81,670	39,355	42,315
English	1,110	570	540	79,485	38,330	41,155
French	193,345	95,710	97,640	1,415	690	720
English and French	225	115	110	140	70	70
Neither English nor French	40	20	20	635	260	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,225	630	595	1,485	730	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.6	0.7	0.6	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	194,720	96,415	98,305	81,675	39,355	42,315
Single responses	194,075	96,070	98,005	80,895	39,000	41,895
Official languages	193,150	95,590	97,560	71,145	34,420	36,725
English	1,085	545	550	69,605	33,685	35,915
French	192,065	95,045	97,015	1,545	735	810
Non-official languages	920	480	440	9,750	4,580	5,165
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	915	475	435	9,610	4,520	5,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	205	120	80	100	55	50
Berber languages	20	15	10	5	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175	105	70	100	50	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Arabic	175	100	75	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	15	10	10	90	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	30	15	360	110	245
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	25	5	310	100	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	425	200	220	8,105	3,905	4,205
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	15	5	5	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	40	30	15	1,020	435	590
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	40	25	15	1,015	430	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Croatian	5	5	0	110	50	60
Czech	5	5	0	135	60	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	10	5	0	165	60	105
Russian	25	15	10	160	65	95
Serbian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Ukrainian	5	0	5	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	35	35	3,040	1,445	1,595
Afrikaans	0	0	0	100	45	50
Danish	0	0	5	125	60	70
Dutch	10	5	0	590	290	300
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	45	15	25	2,090	990	1,100
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Swedish	0	0	5	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	5	2,440	1,225	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	0	5	0	2,380	1,195	1,190
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	70	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,265	1,130	1,130
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages	10	5	5	60	35	25
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	290	135	160	1,485	730	755
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	25	15	325	175	145
Portuguese	25	10	15	780	375	405
Romanian	15	5	5	35	15	15
Spanish	210	95	120	345	160	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	115	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	20	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	30	260	115	150
Chinese languages	60	30	35	255	110	145
Cantonese	20	10	10	140	60	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	25	10	15	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	35	5	30
Lao	15	5	10	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	35	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	5	360	165	190
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	5	0	80	30	50
Hungarian	15	10	5	270	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	650	350	300	780	355	425
English and French	460	245	210	175	90	85
English and non-official language	10	5	10	575	255	315
French and non-official language	160	85	75	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	194,720	96,415	98,305	81,670	39,355	42,320
Single responses	193,985	96,040	97,950	80,195	38,685	41,510
Official languages	193,665	95,865	97,800	76,520	36,925	39,595
English	650	350	305	76,095	36,725	39,375
French	193,015	95,515	97,495	425	205	220
Non-official languages	325	175	145	3,680	1,760	1,915
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	325	175	145	3,610	1,725	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	50	20	20
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	25	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	20	25	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	30	5	140	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	30	0	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	145	75	70	3,025	1,460	1,560
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	170	80	95
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	5	170	75	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	0	5	0	40	20	20
Russian	5	5	5	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	465	215	250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	65	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	315	150	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	5	1,875	930	945
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,850	920	935
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,795	895	900
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	115	60	55	480	220	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	5	50	20	30
Portuguese	5	5	5	290	120	165
Romanian	15	5	10	5	5	5
Spanish	85	45	45	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	20	120	60	65
Chinese languages	45	25	20	125	55	70
Cantonese	15	10	5	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	5	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	20	5	20
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	375	360	1,475	670	810
English and French	435	230	205	95	45	50
English and non-official language	15	10	5	1,370	620	750
French and non-official language	240	115	130	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	20	20	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	194,720	96,415	98,310	81,670	39,355	42,315
None	189,890	93,785	96,110	76,680	37,050	39,630
English	3,625	2,015	1,605	1,610	785	830
French	545	290	255	685	315	370
Non-official language	545	270	270	2,630	1,185	1,450
Aboriginal	10	5	5	215	95	120
Non-Aboriginal	535	270	265	2,415	1,090	1,325
English and French	15	5	10	10	5	5
English and non-official language	85	35	55	20	5	10
French and non-official language	10	5	5	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	161,570	80,215	81,350	70,910	33,930	36,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	157,900	78,575	79,325	69,465	33,295	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,538	35,375	25,954	29,914	36,235	25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	157,935	78,585	79,355	69,540	33,340	36,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,570	31,158	24,039	27,306	32,135	24,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	136,810	70,040	66,770	62,230	30,205	32,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,537	31,359	22,406	25,051	31,544	20,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	128,005	61,595	66,405	53,430	24,090	29,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,167	9,011	9,302	10,165	11,210	9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	107,875	57,260	50,615	46,540	23,315	23,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,523	31,546	23,971	23,958	28,944	20,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	161,585	80,250	81,330	70,910	33,855	37,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,015	78,640	79,375	69,540	33,230	36,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,525	41,624	31,474	40,597	48,679	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,040	78,635	79,395	69,615	33,275	36,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,051	34,746	27,390	34,648	40,508	29,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,850	70,005	66,845	62,325	30,235	32,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,092	38,274	27,666	37,019	45,392	29,131
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,065	61,590	66,475	53,430	24,105	29,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,705	9,642	9,764	9,652	10,169	9,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	107,875	57,295	50,585	46,540	23,200	23,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,334	37,144	29,019	34,333	40,914	27,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	161,580	80,255	81,330	70,910	33,855	37,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,730	24,250	20,480	16,450	9,020	7,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,585	45,355	38,109	47,885	54,266	42,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	47,000	51,179	42,052	55,751	62,511	47,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.4	81.7	74.2	81.6	84.9	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.4	65.2	58.8	57.8	60.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.6	18.3	25.8	18.4	15.1	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	161,570	80,220	81,350	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without total income	3,665	1,640	2,025	1,445	635	805
With total income	157,905	78,580	79,325	69,470	33,295	36,170
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.0	97.5	98.0	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,990	6,630	10,365	8,710	3,570	5,135
$10,000 to $19,999	33,570	13,505	20,065	14,250	5,530	8,720
$20,000 to $29,999	27,055	12,560	14,500	11,860	4,920	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	24,240	12,565	11,675	9,240	4,130	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	20,125	11,010	9,115	7,220	3,640	3,585
$50,000 to $59,999	12,915	7,630	5,285	5,125	2,800	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	7,855	4,895	2,955	3,635	2,255	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	5,700	3,280	2,420	2,530	1,615	915
$80,000 to $89,999	3,265	2,020	1,245	1,870	1,200	665
$90,000 to $99,999	1,880	1,305	575	1,335	860	480
$100,000 and over	4,300	3,170	1,125	3,675	2,765	915
$100,000 to $149,999	3,080	2,295	790	2,560	1,905	655
$150,000 and over	1,215	875	340	1,115	860	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	161,565	80,220	81,350	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,635	1,995	1,370	585	785
With after-tax income	157,940	78,580	79,355	69,540	33,345	36,195
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.0	97.5	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,745	6,795	10,955	9,280	3,820	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	35,185	14,250	20,935	14,970	5,995	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	33,835	16,330	17,505	13,855	5,820	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	30,180	16,355	13,820	10,340	4,865	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	19,160	11,210	7,950	7,305	3,825	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	10,115	5,995	4,120	4,750	2,885	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	5,610	3,335	2,275	3,100	1,965	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	2,505	1,700	805	2,155	1,415	740
$80,000 and over	3,600	2,620	980	3,780	2,755	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	1,255	930	325	1,225	840	380
$90,000 to $99,999	710	525	185	765	580	185
$100,000 and over	1,640	1,165	470	1,795	1,335	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	161,565	80,220	81,350	70,910	33,925	36,980
Without employment income	53,695	22,955	30,735	24,375	10,610	13,760
With employment income	107,875	57,265	50,615	46,535	23,320	23,220
Percentage with employment income	66.8	71.4	62.2	65.6	68.7	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,720	8,330	7,390	10,605	5,100	5,500
$5,000 to $9,999	8,820	3,710	5,110	4,020	1,790	2,230
$10,000 to $19,999	16,930	7,685	9,245	6,475	2,765	3,710
$20,000 to $29,999	16,240	7,715	8,520	5,360	2,225	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	14,935	7,905	7,035	4,660	2,060	2,600
$40,000 to $49,999	11,520	6,710	4,805	3,930	1,850	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	7,780	4,940	2,840	2,880	1,575	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	5,185	3,200	1,980	2,240	1,415	830
$70,000 to $79,999	4,260	2,380	1,880	1,690	1,055	635
$80,000 and over	6,485	4,675	1,805	4,680	3,480	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	2,210	1,470	740	1,280	835	440
$90,000 to $99,999	1,325	960	360	940	660	285
$100,000 and over	2,950	2,250	700	2,460	1,990	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	89,835	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,426	...	...	57,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,641	...	...	51,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	31,415	...	...	11,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,693	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,956	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	58,420	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,660	...	...	74,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,709	...	...	65,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	89,835	...	...	37,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,248	...	...	74,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,625	...	...	64,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	31,390	...	...	11,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,715	...	...	37,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,984	...	...	32,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	58,440	...	...	25,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,649	...	...	92,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,398	...	...	78,459	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	89,835	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,270	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,690	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,235	...	...	2,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,120	...	...	2,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,750	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,345	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,280	...	...	2,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,930	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,510	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,365	...	...	3,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,080	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,425	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,385	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,255	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,550	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,330	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,785	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,960	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,470	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,830	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	690	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,290	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,720	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,495	...	...	2,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,830	...	...	2,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,865	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,340	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,580	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,255	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,595	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,040	...	...	3,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,470	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,990	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,635	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,700	...	...	5,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,105	...	...	2,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,945	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,645	...	...	1,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	56,820	...	...	24,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,010	...	...	73,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,962	...	...	65,668	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	28,835	...	...	14,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,320	...	...	68,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,001	...	...	60,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,650	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,921	...	...	104,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,671	...	...	91,003	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,130	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,574	...	...	44,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,961	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	56,860	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,050	...	...	92,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,656	...	...	78,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	28,820	...	...	14,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,142	...	...	81,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,734	...	...	69,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,665	...	...	6,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,282	...	...	131,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,479	...	...	109,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,165	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,193	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,108	...	...	47,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	35,640	17,585	18,050	15,290	6,900	8,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,726	28,416	23,851	27,204	28,237	26,726
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,228	25,894	22,872	25,494	26,014	25,116
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	35,590	17,740	17,845	15,265	6,775	8,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,682	34,291	31,082	35,488	37,648	33,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,193	29,146	27,245	31,078	32,401	30,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	189,975	94,910	95,065	80,440	38,775	41,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	122,270	60,090	62,185	45,730	21,275	24,450
In the bottom decile	15,475	7,520	7,950	8,610	4,075	4,535
In the second decile	26,675	12,360	14,310	10,415	4,585	5,825
In the third decile	27,105	13,510	13,595	9,285	4,260	5,030
In the fourth decile	27,695	13,900	13,795	8,695	4,170	4,525
In the fifth decile	25,330	12,795	12,535	8,725	4,185	4,540
In the top half of the distribution	67,705	34,820	32,885	34,715	17,500	17,210
In the sixth decile	22,310	11,450	10,860	8,495	4,180	4,320
In the seventh decile	18,285	9,355	8,930	7,445	3,690	3,755
In the eighth decile	13,340	6,820	6,520	6,950	3,530	3,420
In the ninth decile	8,605	4,505	4,100	6,300	3,240	3,060
In the top decile	5,160	2,695	2,465	5,525	2,865	2,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	189,975	94,910	95,065	77,590	37,395	40,195
0 to 17 years	33,875	17,570	16,305	11,380	5,755	5,630
0 to 5 years	11,185	5,760	5,420	3,310	1,660	1,650
18 to 64 years	115,460	57,640	57,815	43,310	20,660	22,650
65 years and over	40,640	19,700	20,935	22,895	10,980	11,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	29,830	13,930	15,895	12,720	5,700	7,025
0 to 17 years	3,840	2,005	1,830	2,285	1,160	1,130
0 to 5 years	1,220	655	565	695	330	360
18 to 64 years	15,510	7,510	8,000	6,700	3,020	3,680
65 years and over	10,480	4,415	6,065	3,735	1,520	2,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.7	14.7	16.7	16.4	15.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	11.3	11.4	11.2	20.1	20.2	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	11.4	10.4	21.0	19.9	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.4	13.0	13.8	15.5	14.6	16.2
65 years and over (%)	25.8	22.4	29.0	16.3	13.8	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,450	4,860	4,585	5,320	2,605	2,710
0 to 17 years	1,060	555	510	960	470	495
0 to 5 years	325	175	155	285	135	155
18 to 64 years	7,820	4,080	3,745	3,900	1,955	1,945
65 years and over	565	225	340	460	190	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.1	4.8	6.9	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	3.2	3.1	8.4	8.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	2.9	3.0	2.9	8.6	8.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	7.1	6.5	9.0	9.5	8.6
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.6	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	189,975	94,905	95,075	80,440	38,775	41,665
Official languages	189,925	94,875	95,050	79,810	38,545	41,260
English	35,355	20,220	15,135	79,770	38,520	41,255
French	189,820	94,815	95,005	4,935	2,195	2,745
Non-official languages	3,730	1,695	2,040	11,930	5,405	6,525
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	470	210	265
Algonquian languages	20	0	20	30	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	0	20	25	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	425	195	235
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	420	195	225
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,710	1,690	2,020	11,465	5,200	6,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	255	160	95	65	35	30
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	140	85	60	25	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	225	140	85	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	25	10	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	15	10	0	90	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	35	20	460	115	345
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	50	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	35	10	390	85	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	140	70	70	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	115	55	65	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,960	1,280	1,675	9,775	4,550	5,225
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Armenian	55	25	30	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	130	80	50	1,025	450	575
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	130	80	55	1,020	450	565
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	10	10	0	110	65	50
Czech	0	0	0	145	65	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	15	275	100	175
Russian	95	60	35	225	80	145
Serbian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	10	0	0	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	205	120	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	370	185	185	3,310	1,525	1,790
Afrikaans	0	0	0	160	70	95
Danish	0	0	0	125	65	60
Dutch	50	25	25	580	245	335
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	15
German	285	135	150	2,440	1,135	1,305
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Swedish	10	0	10	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	10
Greek	10	10	0	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	2,730	1,375	1,360
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	0	2,670	1,340	1,325
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	10	10	0
Hindi	15	10	0	230	120	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	2,555	1,280	1,275
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	20
Iranian languages	15	0	10	65	30	35
Kurdish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,510	1,055	1,460	2,890	1,305	1,590
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	85	115	520	270	250
Portuguese	65	40	25	895	395	500
Romanian	20	10	10	25	20	10
Spanish	2,315	975	1,340	1,575	695	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	120	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	100	80	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	15	0	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	15	10	0
Wolof	50	40	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	35	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	10	25	100	45	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	25	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	285	135	150
Chinese languages	130	60	70	280	135	145
Cantonese	60	30	35	135	70	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	40	45	155	70	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	50	20	35
Lao	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	390	155	235
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Hungarian	0	0	10	315	125	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	189,975	94,900	95,070	80,440	38,775	41,665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	188,545	94,115	94,430	77,670	37,450	40,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	33,660	17,395	16,270	11,635	6,010	5,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	154,885	76,725	78,165	66,035	31,440	34,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,430	790	645	2,775	1,325	1,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	189,975	94,900	95,075	80,440	38,780	41,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	186,985	93,380	93,605	68,195	33,050	35,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,445	1,235	1,210	11,930	5,560	6,375
Before 1981	460	230	230	6,850	3,320	3,535
1981 to 1990	220	100	115	1,290	535	750
1991 to 2000	350	145	210	1,540	635	905
2001 to 2010	800	390	415	1,565	720	840
2001 to 2005	350	165	190	730	340	390
2006 to 2010	450	225	220	830	385	450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	615	370	245	685	340	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	550	285	265	320	170	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,445	1,235	1,210	11,930	5,560	6,375
Under 5 years	505	185	320	1,215	615	600
5 to 14 years	410	185	220	1,890	895	1,000
15 to 24 years	410	215	195	3,330	1,470	1,860
25 to 44 years	1,000	570	425	4,420	2,120	2,300
45 years and over	120	75	40	1,075	465	610
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,445	1,240	1,210	11,930	5,560	6,375
Americas	545	225	320	1,585	650	935
Brazil	0	0	10	40	10	30
Colombia	60	35	25	20	0	15
El Salvador	10	0	0	60	35	20
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	100	40	55	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	35	10	30
Mexico	15	10	0	105	35	75
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	220	85	135	1,070	450	625
Other places of birth in Americas	140	50	85	205	100	105
Europe	1,015	590	425	6,960	3,400	3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	25	15	10
Croatia	0	0	0	65	40	30
France	650	385	265	115	75	45
Germany	25	10	15	1,135	520	615
Greece	0	0	0	35	25	10
Hungary	0	0	0	215	95	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italy	20	20	0	265	160	100
Netherlands	10	0	0	505	250	250
Poland	10	0	10	230	80	155
Portugal	0	0	0	665	315	350
Romania	20	0	10	70	45	25
Russian Federation	25	15	10	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	20	2,530	1,235	1,290
Other places of birth in Europe	215	130	90	905	480	430
Africa	405	230	170	365	160	210
Algeria	20	15	10	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	35	10	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	65	50	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	230	95	140
Other places of birth in Africa	310	170	140	80	45	40
Asia	470	175	295	2,760	1,195	1,560
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	235	30	200	160	80	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	65	30	30
India	0	0	0	1,725	835	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	25	15
Iraq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Japan	0	0	0	50	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	30	20	100	40	60
Lebanon	20	20	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Philippines	25	20	0	360	65	295
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	25	10	15	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	105	60	45	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	270	155	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	615	370	245	685	340	345
Americas	75	30	50	90	40	50
Brazil	0	0	10	10	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	15	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	30	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	15	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	10	10	10	10
Europe	220	155	65	185	110	75
France	170	130	40	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	50	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	15	80	35	40
Africa	195	110	80	25	20	10
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	55	25	35	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	100	60	40	10	0	0
Asia	115	65	50	340	140	205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	20	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	190	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	25	25	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Philippines	20	15	0	90	25	70
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	45	35	10
Australia	0	10	0	40	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	189,975	94,900	95,075	80,445	38,775	41,665
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,165	1,610	1,555	12,770	5,990	6,775
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,945	1,360	1,585	17,470	8,560	8,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	183,870	91,935	91,935	50,205	24,225	25,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,015	1,030	990	5,305	2,345	2,955
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	990	540	450	1,875	865	1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	540	325	215	945	550	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	450	215	235	930	315	615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	915	425	490	3,075	1,305	1,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	110	55	50	300	165	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	50	10	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	189,975	94,900	95,075	80,445	38,780	41,665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,540	1,800	1,735	6,145	2,840	3,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,265	1,680	1,580	5,980	2,760	3,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,085	535	550	3,360	1,520	1,845
Métis	2,140	1,145	1,000	2,555	1,190	1,365
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	35	70	50	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	60	50	115	70	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	160	55	105	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	186,440	93,100	93,335	74,300	35,940	38,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	189,975	94,900	95,075	80,440	38,780	41,665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	960	460	495	2,435	1,130	1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	189,015	94,440	94,580	78,005	37,650	40,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	189,975	94,900	95,075	80,445	38,775	41,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,230	1,150	1,080	1,620	780	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,130	1,100	1,030	1,600	765	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,295	645	650	1,270	595	675
Métis single ancestry	805	450	355	310	150	160
Inuit single ancestry	35	0	25	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	100	50	50	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	85	50	35	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,480	2,125	2,360	5,470	2,495	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,395	2,075	2,325	5,290	2,440	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,160	1,435	1,725	3,135	1,415	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,225	635	595	2,090	990	1,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	65	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	90	50	35	175	50	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	50	30	180	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	183,265	91,625	91,640	73,350	35,500	37,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	189,975	94,900	95,075	80,445	38,775	41,665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,830	890	940	5,440	2,505	2,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	70	45	25	2,950	1,455	1,495
Chinese	320	45	275	490	235	250
Black	705	390	315	240	80	155
Filipino	40	35	10	505	150	360
Latin American	175	75	95	270	110	160
Arab	230	135	100	50	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	75	45	35	230	110	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	60	35	25	135	55	80
Japanese	10	0	0	315	140	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	35	35	75	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	75	45	30	120	70	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	188,140	94,005	94,135	75,005	36,275	38,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	189,975	94,900	95,070	80,445	38,780	41,665
North American Aboriginal origins	6,710	3,275	3,435	7,090	3,270	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,640	2,180	2,460	4,605	2,075	2,530
Inuit	60	10	50	80	65	15
Métis	2,200	1,185	1,010	2,605	1,200	1,400
Other North American origins	156,515	77,815	78,700	20,240	9,695	10,545
Acadian	1,050	525	530	115	55	60
American	675	335	340	1,550	785	765
Canadian	152,530	75,820	76,705	19,080	9,105	9,970
New Brunswicker	15	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	60	30	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	3,810	1,940	1,870	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	53,635	26,700	26,935	66,060	31,720	34,335
British Isles origins	8,865	4,250	4,615	44,035	21,080	22,960
Channel Islander	85	45	45	25	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	1,820	880	940	28,345	13,480	14,870
Irish	5,205	2,450	2,750	15,055	6,755	8,300
Manx	10	0	0	30	10	15
Scottish	2,530	1,180	1,350	18,775	8,915	9,855
Welsh	40	15	25	2,510	1,185	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	150	65	80	2,090	940	1,150
French origins	47,140	23,605	23,530	9,260	4,195	5,065
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	260	150	110	10	0	10
Corsican	15	0	10	0	0	0
French	47,035	23,540	23,495	9,260	4,195	5,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,160	1,040	1,115	20,585	9,785	10,800
Austrian	10	10	0	1,295	645	655
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	445	205	245	445	215	230
Dutch	215	105	105	4,600	2,180	2,420
Flemish	20	10	10	30	25	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,295	630	665	15,090	7,040	8,050
Luxembourger	45	15	25	30	10	20
Swiss	285	130	155	835	455	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	155	75	80	8,195	3,750	4,445
Danish	20	10	15	1,275	615	660
Finnish	25	10	10	705	350	350
Icelandic	10	10	0	635	250	380
Norwegian	55	25	35	3,440	1,590	1,850
Swedish	20	10	15	2,685	1,230	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	325	145	180
Eastern European origins	330	185	150	12,615	6,040	6,575
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Byelorussian	10	10	0	40	15	20
Czech	0	0	0	455	225	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	165	55	110
Estonian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Hungarian	35	10	20	1,620	715	905
Latvian	0	0	0	120	80	45
Lithuanian	10	10	0	120	65	55
Moldovan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Polish	135	70	60	2,970	1,350	1,620
Romanian	50	25	30	595	305	295
Russian	40	30	10	2,630	1,240	1,385
Slovak	10	0	0	275	140	135
Ukrainian	75	50	25	5,425	2,675	2,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	40	10	35
Southern European origins	1,405	700	705	5,930	2,890	3,040
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	15	455	235	215
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	20	75	280	145	135
Italian	910	480	430	2,830	1,375	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	15	0
Portuguese	125	50	70	1,690	835	855
Serbian	15	0	10	100	60	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Spanish	340	185	150	610	235	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	265	150	115	495	205	295
Basque	60	30	30	0	10	0
Jewish	50	35	15	175	60	120
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	150	70	75	300	125	170
Caribbean origins	295	135	160	185	90	100
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	35	20	15	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	10	0	0
Haitian	195	95	100	10	0	0
Jamaican	10	0	0	65	35	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	40	15	20	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	40	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	325	140	190	710	330	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	0	20	25	15	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	10	0	0	50	0	40
Chilean	65	40	25	30	25	10
Colombian	80	35	45	15	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	10	30	15	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	55	20	35	330	160	170
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Panamanian	15	15	0	25	0	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Salvadorean	20	0	15	95	65	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	30	0	25
African origins	830	490	340	485	200	285
Central and West African origins	285	170	115	25	15	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	65	50	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	30	20	20	15	10
North African origins	300	175	125	45	15	25
Algerian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	30	20	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	10	10	30	10	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	180	105	80	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	30	20	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	70	70	190	75	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	40	25	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	45	20	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	160	55	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	30	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	115	80	30	235	90	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	15	0	65	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	100	65	35	170	70	95
Asian origins	895	400	495	5,310	2,500	2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	270	155	110	340	180	160
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	25	10	30	20	15
Armenian	60	25	30	65	35	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	120	65	55	50	40	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	10	0	35	10	25
Tajik	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	40	20	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	55	30	25	2,950	1,455	1,500
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	40	20	25	2,510	1,225	1,285
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	60	25	35
Punjabi	0	10	0	395	205	185
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	575	215	360	2,020	875	1,145
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	15	10	25	10	20
Chinese	405	110	295	680	350	335
Filipino	55	45	10	575	175	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Japanese	0	0	0	375	165	210
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	40	25	140	55	85
Laotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	50	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	35	15	135	80	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	10	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	10	15	10	10
Oceania origins	30	20	10	410	215	190
Australian	25	25	0	230	120	110
New Zealander	0	0	10	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	110	60	55
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	89,835	...	...	37,670	...	...
Owner	63,325	...	...	27,675	...	...
Renter	26,510	...	...	9,955	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	89,835	...	...	37,670	...	...
Condominium	4,960	...	...	5,965	...	...
Not condominium	84,875	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	89,835	...	...	37,670	...	...
No bedrooms	490	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	10,255	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,800	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	30,330	...	...	11,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	24,955	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	89,835	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	24,190	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 rooms	13,860	...	...	6,755	...	...
6 rooms	12,855	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	12,510	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	26,420	...	...	11,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	89,835	...	...	37,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	89,670	...	...	37,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	160	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	89,830	...	...	37,675	...	...
Suitable	88,855	...	...	36,715	...	...
Not suitable	980	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	89,835	...	...	37,675	...	...
1960 or before	30,550	...	...	6,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	27,905	...	...	11,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,570	...	...	5,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,620	...	...	6,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,040	...	...	2,180	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,055	...	...	2,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,090	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	89,830	...	...	37,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	83,570	...	...	35,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,265	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	89,835	...	...	37,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	58,760	...	...	22,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	30,560	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	505	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	89,830	...	...	37,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,890	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,095	...	...	2,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,130	...	...	3,820	...	...
45 to 54 years	15,100	...	...	5,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	22,015	...	...	8,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	17,290	...	...	8,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,960	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	2,345	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	88,595	...	...	35,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	75,030	...	...	26,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,565	...	...	8,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,395	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	62,270	...	...	25,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.6	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	661	...	...	658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	787	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,451	...	...	374,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	168,853	...	...	418,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,365	...	...	9,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.2	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.8	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	557	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	602	...	...	999	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	161,580	80,255	81,330	70,910	33,850	37,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,540	20,565	17,975	13,335	6,865	6,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	32,515	14,485	18,030	21,415	9,675	11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90,525	45,200	45,325	36,165	17,310	18,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35,930	22,875	13,050	8,880	6,405	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	26,205	15,180	11,030	3,595	1,975	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,720	7,695	2,025	5,285	4,430	855
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	28,435	11,745	16,695	15,185	5,480	9,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,270	1,835	3,440	2,195	785	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,890	8,750	12,140	9,900	4,640	5,260
Bachelor's degree	14,860	5,785	9,080	6,385	2,865	3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,735	830	905	735	340	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	630	295	330	465	310	160
Master's degree	3,055	1,445	1,610	2,040	935	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	610	395	210	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	102,065	50,815	51,255	40,090	18,900	21,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,655	9,420	7,230	4,880	2,810	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,615	8,065	9,550	12,045	5,705	6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,800	33,335	34,470	23,165	10,385	12,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,045	17,445	10,600	5,025	3,630	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,700	11,645	9,050	2,055	1,115	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,345	5,800	1,550	2,970	2,510	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,265	8,475	11,790	10,075	3,435	6,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,280	1,190	2,090	1,280	430	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,205	6,225	9,985	6,785	2,890	3,890
Bachelor's degree	11,600	4,220	7,380	4,475	1,880	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,185	465	720	535	240	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	525	210	315	325	190	135
Master's degree	2,440	1,070	1,370	1,325	510	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	455	255	200	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	161,580	80,250	81,330	70,910	33,850	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	71,055	35,050	36,005	34,745	16,540	18,205
Education	9,000	2,045	6,955	3,010	915	2,095
13. Education	9,000	2,045	6,950	3,005	915	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,980	745	1,230	1,045	425	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	210	85	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	1,685	535	1,145	775	240	530
Humanities	3,290	1,455	1,835	1,435	615	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	205	15	180	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	45	15	30	335	125	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,760	780	980	465	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	105	65	70	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	135	125	205	120	85
54. History	260	195	65	210	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	595	215	380	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,725	1,395	3,330	2,720	855	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	35	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	450	155	290	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,510	75	1,435	750	60	685
22. Legal professions and studies	590	180	415	445	140	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	35	160	50	15	30
42. Psychology	820	235	585	525	135	385
45. Social sciences	1,110	695	415	760	415	345
Business, management and public administration	18,175	5,140	13,040	6,465	2,155	4,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	35	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,405	230	1,175	480	70	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,735	4,905	11,835	5,945	2,080	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,425	1,275	1,150	980	545	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	975	485	495	455	235	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	125	95	190	100	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	505	210	300	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	575	385	190	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	75	70	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,795	1,170	625	580	330	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,460	1,040	420	400	270	130
25. Library science	170	40	130	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	70	70	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	25	10	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,595	21,460	1,135	8,470	7,900	570
04. Architecture and related services	595	340	260	140	95	50
14. Engineering	1,365	1,225	140	625	565	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,885	3,570	310	1,400	1,175	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,700	5,590	110	2,375	2,280	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,340	6,165	175	2,625	2,520	105
48. Precision production	4,700	4,560	140	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,915	3,720	1,200	1,290	815	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,720	1,860	855	830	465	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,200	1,860	345	465	350	110
Health and related fields	12,905	2,170	10,740	7,155	1,290	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	825	450	375	565	285	275
51. Health professions and related programs	11,920	1,635	10,285	6,460	925	5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	80	75	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,680	4,615	4,065	3,010	1,470	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	4,965	1,175	3,790	2,030	600	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	1,135	935	195	315	260	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,555	2,480	80	630	555	70
Other	35	10	30	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	25	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	102,065	50,815	51,250	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,265	17,485	16,780	16,925	8,520	8,410
Education	5,455	1,100	4,360	1,705	430	1,275
13. Education	5,455	1,100	4,360	1,705	430	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,515	565	955	645	215	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	160	65	130	75	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,295	405	890	515	140	375
Humanities	1,895	830	1,060	975	390	580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	15	150	70	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	25	220	75	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	950	465	485	345	145	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	55	20	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	35	60	105	55	50
54. History	195	130	65	160	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	375	120	260	20	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,695	1,010	2,690	1,930	555	1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	35	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	110	240	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,240	65	1,170	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	425	100	325	335	85	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	20	100	30	10	15
42. Psychology	645	180	470	345	70	280
45. Social sciences	885	540	350	545	295	250
Business, management and public administration	14,405	3,750	10,650	4,140	1,295	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,115	170	950	350	55	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,270	3,575	9,700	3,770	1,235	2,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,605	840	765	645	330	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	780	375	405	325	145	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	90	65	125	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	45	50	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	450	275	170	145	115	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	60	65	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,470	970	500	440	260	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,255	890	365	340	230	105
25. Library science	125	30	100	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	30	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,190	16,255	930	5,020	4,585	430
04. Architecture and related services	475	260	215	90	45	40
14. Engineering	1,100	965	135	365	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,995	2,755	235	860	685	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,140	4,055	90	1,450	1,370	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,755	4,630	125	1,520	1,445	75
48. Precision production	3,725	3,590	130	735	715	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,970	2,930	1,035	915	550	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,165	1,440	715	570	320	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,805	1,490	315	340	230	105
Health and related fields	9,670	1,550	8,120	4,840	850	3,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	330	285	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	8,925	1,165	7,760	4,310	585	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	55	75	105	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,885	3,505	3,375	1,915	925	990
12. Personal and culinary services	4,020	870	3,155	1,280	405	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	830	680	150	240	195	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,020	1,945	70	385	315	70
Other	35	10	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	15	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	161,580	80,250	81,330	70,910	33,855	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	71,055	35,050	36,010	34,745	16,540	18,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	90,525	45,200	45,325	36,160	17,310	18,855
Location of study inside Canada	89,375	44,575	44,805	31,185	14,685	16,505
Same as province or territory of residence	87,855	43,765	44,095	21,615	9,970	11,645
Different than province or territory of residence	1,520	805	710	9,570	4,715	4,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,145	625	520	4,980	2,630	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	120	80	1,340	805	530
Philippines	20	25	0	185	40	145
India	0	0	0	335	175	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	20	20	975	500	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	15	45	15	25
France	510	295	215	45	35	10
Other	355	160	195	2,050	1,050	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	102,065	50,815	51,255	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,270	17,485	16,785	16,925	8,515	8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,800	33,330	34,465	23,165	10,380	12,780
Location of study inside Canada	66,945	32,885	34,060	20,600	9,130	11,465
Same as province or territory of residence	66,040	32,445	33,595	15,105	6,595	8,515
Different than province or territory of residence	905	435	470	5,490	2,540	2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	855	445	410	2,565	1,250	1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	70	40	720	410	315
Philippines	25	25	0	140	40	100
India	0	0	0	295	145	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	15	20	370	160	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	40	15	25
France	375	200	175	30	15	10
Other	295	130	165	975	465	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	161,585	80,250	81,330	70,910	33,850	37,060
In the labour force	94,575	49,660	44,915	38,320	19,455	18,865
Employed	86,100	43,820	42,280	35,085	17,630	17,455
Unemployed	8,475	5,840	2,635	3,235	1,825	1,410
Not in the labour force	67,005	30,590	36,415	32,590	14,395	18,190
Participation rate	58.5	61.9	55.2	54.0	57.5	50.9
Employment rate	53.3	54.6	52.0	49.5	52.1	47.1
Unemployment rate	9.0	11.8	5.9	8.4	9.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	161,585	80,255	81,330	70,910	33,850	37,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	60,720	27,285	33,435	29,530	13,020	16,510
Worked	100,860	52,965	47,895	41,380	20,830	20,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,450	24,675	20,780	17,000	9,340	7,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	55,410	28,295	27,115	24,380	11,495	12,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.2	40.8	41.5	40.1	40.5	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	94,575	49,660	44,910	38,320	19,455	18,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,765	1,055	710	560	285	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	92,805	48,605	44,200	37,760	19,165	18,590
Employee	82,565	42,490	40,080	31,095	15,250	15,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,240	6,120	4,120	6,665	3,915	2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	94,575	49,665	44,910	38,320	19,455	18,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,765	1,055	710	565	280	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	92,810	48,610	44,195	37,755	19,165	18,590
0 Management occupations	8,800	5,630	3,170	4,650	2,805	1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,550	3,235	9,315	4,850	1,120	3,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,420	3,340	1,085	1,635	1,220	415
3 Health occupations	7,565	1,265	6,295	2,995	575	2,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,295	2,920	8,370	3,285	975	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,735	710	1,025	895	385	510
6 Sales and service occupations	21,545	8,825	12,715	9,555	3,660	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15,290	14,800	485	6,350	5,900	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,080	3,440	635	2,185	1,535	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,535	4,440	1,095	1,355	995	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	94,575	49,660	44,910	38,320	19,455	18,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,765	1,055	710	560	285	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	92,805	48,605	44,200	37,760	19,170	18,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,220	4,750	1,470	2,900	1,790	1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	715	110	785	685	95
22 Utilities	685	550	135	145	105	35
23 Construction	5,800	5,225	570	3,560	3,145	420
31-33 Manufacturing	10,300	8,180	2,115	2,745	2,045	695
41 Wholesale trade	2,195	1,760	440	945	640	305
44-45 Retail trade	12,145	5,765	6,380	4,715	2,060	2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,180	3,390	790	1,245	865	385
51 Information and cultural industries	1,995	1,225	775	430	220	215
52 Finance and insurance	2,090	595	1,495	995	305	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	545	350	840	435	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,530	1,630	1,895	1,770	865	905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	30	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,665	1,765	900	1,370	800	560
61 Educational services	7,235	2,160	5,080	1,975	645	1,325
62 Health care and social assistance	13,920	2,420	11,500	4,980	870	4,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,325	720	605	955	520	430
72 Accommodation and food services	6,300	2,080	4,215	3,705	1,425	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,165	2,360	2,805	1,690	705	985
91 Public administration	5,305	2,765	2,540	1,995	1,015	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	86,100	43,820	42,280	35,085	17,630	17,455
Worked at home	6,560	3,165	3,395	3,845	1,895	1,950
Worked outside Canada	90	75	20	125	65	60
No fixed workplace address	7,060	5,445	1,610	4,540	3,375	1,165
Worked at usual place	72,390	35,135	37,250	26,570	12,285	14,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	72,390	35,135	37,255	26,570	12,290	14,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,725	19,530	22,195	15,370	6,750	8,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	18,820	9,010	9,805	9,225	4,370	4,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,375	6,300	5,075	1,595	915	680
Commute to a different province or territory	465	285	180	380	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	79,445	40,580	38,865	31,110	15,665	15,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	68,155	35,135	33,020	24,550	12,480	12,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,880	1,260	1,620	2,070	895	1,170
Public transit	645	375	275	400	155	245
Walked	6,090	2,700	3,390	2,815	1,245	1,570
Bicycle	620	460	155	510	340	165
Other method	1,055	650	400	765	550	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	79,445	40,580	38,865	31,110	15,665	15,445
Less than 15 minutes	44,775	21,625	23,150	16,885	7,725	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	22,250	11,405	10,845	8,785	4,540	4,240
30 to 44 minutes	7,495	4,175	3,320	2,820	1,695	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	2,310	1,360	955	1,205	730	475
60 minutes and over	2,615	2,015	595	1,415	975	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	79,445	40,580	38,865	31,110	15,665	15,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,280	3,155	1,120	1,925	1,460	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,015	8,610	3,400	6,080	3,875	2,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	29,515	14,385	15,125	7,845	4,150	3,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	17,545	6,505	11,045	7,185	2,535	4,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,055	1,640	3,415	3,795	1,435	2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,040	6,275	4,760	4,280	2,215	2,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	103,335	54,225	49,115	42,870	21,530	21,340
Single responses	101,930	53,370	48,555	42,555	21,365	21,185
Official languages	101,925	53,370	48,550	42,140	21,135	21,000
English	1,130	695	435	42,060	21,105	20,955
French	100,795	52,680	48,120	80	35	45
Non-official languages	10	0	0	415	230	185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	405	225	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	375	205	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	340	190	150
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	340	185	155
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	340	190	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,410	855	555	310	165	150
English and French	1,390	845	540	70	30	40
English and non-official language	10	0	10	245	135	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	103,335	54,225	49,115	42,865	21,530	21,335
None	92,810	47,880	44,930	41,490	20,875	20,615
English	9,665	5,825	3,840	245	125	120
French	720	450	270	435	240	200
Non-official language	80	45	35	655	275	375
Aboriginal	10	10	0	80	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	75	40	35	575	265	310
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	45	20	25	10	10	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	188,220	93,950	94,270	79,850	38,460	41,390
Non-movers	170,895	85,470	85,425	67,980	32,765	35,220
Movers	17,325	8,480	8,840	11,865	5,695	6,170
Non-migrants	9,775	4,835	4,935	5,345	2,560	2,780
Migrants	7,550	3,645	3,910	6,520	3,130	3,385
Internal migrants	7,330	3,530	3,800	6,175	3,010	3,165
Intraprovincial migrants	7,135	3,415	3,725	4,505	2,160	2,345
Interprovincial migrants	195	115	80	1,675	850	820
External migrants	215	115	105	345	120	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	180,835	90,280	90,555	77,630	37,340	40,290
Non-movers	128,770	64,715	64,055	46,530	22,380	24,150
Movers	52,065	25,565	26,500	31,095	14,960	16,140
Non-migrants	27,890	13,770	14,120	12,480	6,095	6,385
Migrants	24,180	11,795	12,385	18,620	8,865	9,755
Internal migrants	23,280	11,295	11,990	17,670	8,400	9,260
Intraprovincial migrants	22,640	10,950	11,690	12,780	6,065	6,720
Interprovincial migrants	635	340	295	4,885	2,340	2,545
External migrants	895	500	395	950	465	490