Census Profile, 2016 Census
Région de Laurentides [Health region, December 2017], Quebec and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Région de Laurentides Quebec [Health region, December 2017]			Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Région de Laurentides [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de Laurentides [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	589,400	...	...	83,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	559,700	...	...	80,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	290,274	...	...	42,894	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	249,083	...	...	37,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	28.4	...	...	8.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20,779.19	...	...	10,411.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	589,400	292,055	297,345	83,025	39,835	43,185
0 to 14 years	98,990	50,800	48,190	9,565	4,875	4,700
0 to 4 years	31,215	16,060	15,155	2,840	1,420	1,420
5 to 9 years	34,960	17,850	17,105	3,300	1,665	1,635
10 to 14 years	32,815	16,890	15,925	3,430	1,785	1,645
15 to 64 years	387,625	192,970	194,660	47,675	22,835	24,840
15 to 19 years	32,865	16,685	16,175	3,845	1,920	1,930
20 to 24 years	33,575	17,155	16,420	3,145	1,615	1,525
25 to 29 years	31,100	15,685	15,420	3,235	1,625	1,615
30 to 34 years	33,090	16,425	16,665	3,705	1,795	1,915
35 to 39 years	37,715	18,575	19,140	3,680	1,810	1,870
40 to 44 years	37,395	18,570	18,825	3,940	1,865	2,080
45 to 49 years	40,305	19,900	20,405	4,510	2,140	2,375
50 to 54 years	49,360	24,405	24,955	6,110	2,805	3,305
55 to 59 years	49,640	24,520	25,120	7,645	3,535	4,105
60 to 64 years	42,585	21,045	21,535	7,855	3,730	4,125
65 years and over	102,785	48,290	54,495	25,780	12,130	13,645
65 to 69 years	36,485	17,880	18,600	7,860	3,805	4,055
70 to 74 years	27,785	13,530	14,255	6,005	2,915	3,085
75 to 79 years	17,400	8,385	9,020	4,725	2,260	2,470
80 to 84 years	11,370	5,095	6,275	3,505	1,725	1,785
85 years and over	9,740	3,400	6,345	3,680	1,435	2,245
85 to 89 years	6,510	2,520	3,985	2,265	970	1,295
90 to 94 years	2,600	720	1,880	1,080	370	710
95 to 99 years	565	145	415	290	85	205
100 years and over	70	5	60	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.4	16.2	11.5	12.2	10.9
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.1	65.5	57.4	57.3	57.5
65 years and over	17.4	16.5	18.3	31.1	30.5	31.6
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.1	4.4	3.6	5.2
Average age of the population	41.8	41.2	42.5	49.9	49.1	50.7
Median age of the population	43.6	42.9	44.4	54.8	54.2	55.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	249,080	...	...	37,675	...	...
Single-detached house	156,325	...	...	23,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,365	...	...	950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	89,305	...	...	11,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,005	...	...	1,070	...	...
Row house	4,385	...	...	2,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	20,215	...	...	1,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	53,735	...	...	6,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	970	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,085	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	249,085	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 person	73,340	...	...	11,910	...	...
2 persons	91,550	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 persons	36,890	...	...	4,270	...	...
4 persons	32,350	...	...	3,165	...	...
5 or more persons	14,950	...	...	1,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	577,855	...	...	80,440	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	490,410	241,255	249,155	73,455	34,965	38,485
Married or living common law	290,000	145,160	144,840	44,495	22,210	22,280
Married	159,580	80,100	79,485	37,155	18,545	18,605
Living common law	130,415	65,060	65,350	7,340	3,660	3,675
Not married and not living common law	200,415	96,095	104,315	28,960	12,755	16,200
Never married	132,430	71,775	60,660	14,205	7,750	6,455
Separated	6,945	3,260	3,690	2,205	990	1,220
Divorced	36,145	15,060	21,085	6,155	2,530	3,625
Widowed	24,890	6,005	18,890	6,390	1,490	4,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	170,590	...	...	25,025	...	...
2 persons	92,080	...	...	17,055	...	...
3 persons	35,370	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	31,180	...	...	2,950	...	...
5 or more persons	11,960	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	170,590	...	...	25,025	...	...
Total couple families	142,395	...	...	21,665	...	...
Married couples	77,265	...	...	17,995	...	...
Common-law couples	65,130	...	...	3,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	28,200	...	...	3,360	...	...
Female parent	20,260	...	...	2,630	...	...
Male parent	7,930	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	142,390	...	...	21,665	...	...
Couples without children	74,800	...	...	14,870	...	...
Couples with children	67,595	...	...	6,795	...	...
1 child	26,790	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 children	29,275	...	...	2,730	...	...
3 or more children	11,530	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	28,195	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 child	17,285	...	...	2,190	...	...
2 children	8,585	...	...	880	...	...
3 or more children	2,330	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	98,940	49,125	49,815	16,890	7,555	9,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	249,085	...	...	37,675	...	...
One-census-family households	166,050	...	...	23,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	72,800	...	...	14,280	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	93,250	...	...	9,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,255	...	...	620	...	...
Non-census-family households	80,785	...	...	13,305	...	...
One-person households	73,340	...	...	11,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,445	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	584,490	289,535	294,960	81,675	39,355	42,315
English only	8,820	4,530	4,285	76,020	36,865	39,160
French only	303,730	141,000	162,730	40	25	15
English and French	270,305	143,145	127,160	4,960	2,200	2,765
Neither English nor French	1,645	860	785	650	265	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	584,495	289,535	294,960	81,670	39,355	42,315
English	34,590	17,815	16,770	79,485	38,330	41,155
French	541,520	267,410	274,110	1,415	690	720
English and French	6,805	3,485	3,320	140	70	70
Neither English nor French	1,580	820	760	635	260	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	37,985	19,560	18,430	1,485	730	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.5	6.8	6.2	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	584,490	289,530	294,960	81,675	39,355	42,315
Single responses	575,970	285,250	290,715	80,895	39,000	41,895
Official languages	550,515	272,450	278,060	71,145	34,420	36,725
English	26,695	13,790	12,905	69,605	33,685	35,915
French	523,820	258,665	265,155	1,545	735	810
Non-official languages	25,460	12,800	12,655	9,750	4,580	5,165
Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	20	5	10	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	5	5	5
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	5	5
Algonquin	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	5	20	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	5	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,390	12,775	12,615	9,610	4,520	5,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,635	1,915	1,725	100	55	50
Berber languages	290	155	135	5	0	0
Kabyle	165	85	80	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,345	1,760	1,585	100	50	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Arabic	3,250	1,710	1,535	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	85	45	45	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	305	350	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	355	165	190	10	5	10
Vietnamese	300	135	165	90	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	40	165	360	110	245
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	10	5	10
Malagasy	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	20	0	15	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	15	105	310	100	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	900	425	475	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	35	15	20	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	850	405	450	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	25	15	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	5	5	10	5	5
Tamil	35	20	15	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,655	9,025	8,625	8,105	3,905	4,205
Albanian	100	55	45	25	15	10
Armenian	330	185	150	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,795	845	950	1,020	435	590
Baltic languages	35	20	15	10	5	5
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	5	5	5
Slavic languages	1,755	825	935	1,015	430	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	170	90	80	10	5	5
Croatian	65	40	25	110	50	60
Czech	75	35	40	135	60	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	475	215	265	165	60	105
Russian	680	310	370	160	65	95
Serbian	35	20	15	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	15	5	5	0
Slovak	45	20	25	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	40	10	30
Ukrainian	140	60	80	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	10
Celtic languages	15	10	5	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,145	1,595	1,550	3,040	1,445	1,595
Afrikaans	10	5	5	100	45	50
Danish	20	15	10	125	60	70
Dutch	185	95	85	590	290	300
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	845	400	440	2,090	990	1,100
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	35	20	20
Swedish	25	15	10	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	20	20	15	5	10
Yiddish	1,990	1,030	960	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	5	0
Greek	850	475	375	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	575	305	270	2,440	1,225	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	280	145	135	2,380	1,195	1,190
Bengali	15	10	10	10	5	5
Gujarati	10	5	5	10	5	0
Hindi	25	20	10	70	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	105	50	60	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	2,265	1,130	1,130
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	10	5	5
Urdu	65	40	30	10	5	5
Iranian languages	295	155	140	60	35	25
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	255	140	120	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,850	5,570	5,280	1,485	730	755
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	2,705	1,575	1,135	325	175	145
Portuguese	1,975	995	985	780	375	405
Romanian	1,410	690	720	35	15	15
Spanish	4,740	2,305	2,440	345	160	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	45	10	40	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	100	50	50	115	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	495	245	255	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	15	5	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	25	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	40	15	20	0	0	0
Wolof	30	20	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	80	85	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	50	50	20	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	75	35	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	285	385	260	115	150
Chinese languages	665	280	385	255	110	145
Cantonese	140	60	85	140	60	80
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	5
Mandarin	430	175	255	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	25	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	5	0	5	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	455	195	260	35	5	30
Lao	410	185	225	5	0	0
Thai	40	5	35	35	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	140	75	65	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	130	70	60	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	270	130	140	360	165	190
Estonian	5	5	5	10	0	5
Finnish	10	5	10	80	30	50
Hungarian	250	125	125	270	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	5	0
Multiple responses	8,525	4,280	4,240	780	355	425
English and French	5,375	2,700	2,680	175	90	85
English and non-official language	650	335	320	575	255	315
French and non-official language	1,980	980	1,005	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	515	270	245	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	584,490	289,530	294,960	81,670	39,355	42,320
Single responses	572,525	283,605	288,915	80,195	38,685	41,510
Official languages	561,655	278,170	283,490	76,520	36,925	39,595
English	29,280	14,945	14,340	76,095	36,725	39,375
French	532,375	263,230	269,150	425	205	220
Non-official languages	10,870	5,440	5,430	3,680	1,760	1,915
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,860	5,435	5,425	3,610	1,725	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,250	630	615	50	20	20
Berber languages	60	25	30	0	5	0
Kabyle	45	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,190	605	590	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,125	570	555	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	35	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	270	130	135	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	80	85	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	50	55	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	15	140	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	195	70	130	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	185	65	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tamil	15	10	10	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,070	4,080	3,985	3,025	1,460	1,560
Albanian	60	30	30	15	10	5
Armenian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	815	405	410	170	80	95
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	815	405	410	170	75	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	140	70	70	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Czech	20	5	15	40	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	140	70	75	40	20	20
Russian	445	225	215	25	10	15
Serbian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	30	10	15	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,095	1,085	1,015	465	215	250
Afrikaans	5	5	5	65	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	15	5	5	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	125	60	65	315	150	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	1,935	1,010	930	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	100	120	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	345	175	170	1,875	930	945
Indo-Aryan languages	175	85	85	1,850	920	935
Bengali	10	5	5	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	5	5	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	90	40	45	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	1,795	895	900
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	45	20	25	10	5	5
Iranian languages	165	85	80	25	10	10
Kurdish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	140	75	70	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,370	2,205	2,165	480	220	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	345	175	170	50	20	30
Portuguese	560	275	285	290	120	165
Romanian	950	470	480	5	5	5
Spanish	2,510	1,285	1,230	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	35	35	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	85	60	15	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	70	35	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	25	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	190	120	60	65
Chinese languages	370	180	190	125	55	70
Cantonese	60	30	30	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	275	130	140	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	220	105	120	20	5	20
Lao	215	100	115	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	35	40	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	70	30	35	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	30	30	55	25	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	55	25	30	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,970	5,925	6,040	1,475	670	810
English and French	5,940	3,025	2,915	95	45	50
English and non-official language	940	450	485	1,370	620	750
French and non-official language	3,980	1,885	2,090	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,115	565	550	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	584,495	289,530	294,955	81,670	39,355	42,315
None	521,645	257,660	263,985	76,680	37,050	39,630
English	37,755	19,420	18,330	1,610	785	830
French	13,250	6,645	6,605	685	315	370
Non-official language	9,070	4,425	4,640	2,630	1,185	1,450
Aboriginal	50	25	25	215	95	120
Non-Aboriginal	9,020	4,400	4,620	2,415	1,090	1,325
English and French	605	305	300	10	5	5
English and non-official language	1,385	695	690	20	5	10
French and non-official language	750	360	385	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	479,015	236,360	242,650	70,910	33,930	36,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	462,785	228,920	233,860	69,465	33,295	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,117	40,002	28,779	29,914	36,235	25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	462,935	228,940	233,990	69,540	33,340	36,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,296	34,621	26,157	27,306	32,135	24,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	414,125	209,755	204,370	62,230	30,205	32,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,675	37,234	24,893	25,051	31,544	20,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	351,335	161,615	189,720	53,430	24,090	29,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,598	6,827	8,117	10,165	11,210	9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	341,575	177,285	164,290	46,540	23,315	23,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,676	26,795	23,958	28,944	20,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	479,015	236,375	242,640	70,910	33,855	37,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	462,955	228,810	234,145	69,540	33,230	36,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,150	50,596	35,874	40,597	48,679	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	463,075	228,815	234,260	69,615	33,275	36,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,372	40,515	30,348	34,648	40,508	29,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	414,570	209,835	204,735	62,325	30,235	32,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,741	48,804	32,476	37,019	45,392	29,131
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	351,655	161,795	189,860	53,430	24,105	29,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,778	8,258	9,220	9,652	10,169	9,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	341,575	177,245	164,330	46,540	23,200	23,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,248	46,597	33,400	34,333	40,914	27,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	479,015	236,370	242,640	70,910	33,855	37,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	147,400	79,960	67,430	16,450	9,020	7,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,695	53,751	41,610	47,885	54,266	42,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,414	62,440	47,082	55,751	62,511	47,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.6	88.5	79.2	81.6	84.9	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	71.2	65.5	57.8	60.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.4	11.5	20.8	18.4	15.1	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	479,010	236,360	242,650	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without total income	16,230	7,440	8,790	1,445	635	805
With total income	462,785	228,920	233,860	69,470	33,295	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.9	96.4	98.0	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	53,110	22,375	30,730	8,710	3,570	5,135
$10,000 to $19,999	82,620	32,450	50,170	14,250	5,530	8,720
$20,000 to $29,999	70,355	30,210	40,145	11,860	4,920	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	61,880	29,410	32,470	9,240	4,130	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	54,440	27,600	26,840	7,220	3,640	3,585
$50,000 to $59,999	40,200	22,005	18,200	5,125	2,800	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	28,110	16,585	11,530	3,635	2,255	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	22,705	13,635	9,070	2,530	1,615	915
$80,000 to $89,999	14,840	9,450	5,395	1,870	1,200	665
$90,000 to $99,999	9,415	6,520	2,895	1,335	860	480
$100,000 and over	25,115	18,685	6,430	3,675	2,765	915
$100,000 to $149,999	17,110	12,500	4,610	2,560	1,905	655
$150,000 and over	8,005	6,185	1,820	1,115	860	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	479,010	236,365	242,655	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without after-tax income	16,080	7,425	8,655	1,370	585	785
With after-tax income	462,935	228,940	233,995	69,540	33,345	36,195
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.9	96.4	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55,865	23,005	32,860	9,280	3,820	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	87,305	34,630	52,675	14,970	5,995	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	85,965	38,120	47,850	13,855	5,820	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	79,540	39,815	39,720	10,340	4,865	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	58,845	32,185	26,655	7,305	3,825	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	38,050	22,340	15,715	4,750	2,885	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	24,290	15,045	9,245	3,100	1,965	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	12,570	8,590	3,985	2,155	1,415	740
$80,000 and over	20,500	15,215	5,290	3,780	2,755	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	6,620	4,770	1,850	1,225	840	380
$90,000 to $99,999	3,975	2,945	1,025	765	580	185
$100,000 and over	9,905	7,495	2,410	1,795	1,335	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	479,010	236,360	242,655	70,910	33,925	36,980
Without employment income	137,440	59,080	78,355	24,375	10,610	13,760
With employment income	341,575	177,280	164,295	46,535	23,320	23,220
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.0	67.7	65.6	68.7	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45,105	23,720	21,380	10,605	5,100	5,500
$5,000 to $9,999	26,435	11,365	15,070	4,020	1,790	2,230
$10,000 to $19,999	51,345	22,295	29,055	6,475	2,765	3,710
$20,000 to $29,999	42,685	18,845	23,840	5,360	2,225	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	40,525	18,875	21,655	4,660	2,060	2,600
$40,000 to $49,999	33,755	17,010	16,745	3,930	1,850	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	26,570	15,115	11,460	2,880	1,575	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	20,115	12,035	8,085	2,240	1,415	830
$70,000 to $79,999	18,145	10,845	7,300	1,690	1,055	635
$80,000 and over	36,885	27,185	9,700	4,680	3,480	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	11,005	7,655	3,355	1,280	835	440
$90,000 to $99,999	7,370	5,330	2,045	940	660	285
$100,000 and over	18,505	14,205	4,305	2,460	1,990	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	249,085	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,980	...	...	57,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,265	...	...	51,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	73,340	...	...	11,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,970	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,718	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	175,745	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,962	...	...	74,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,981	...	...	65,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	249,080	...	...	37,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,200	...	...	74,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,760	...	...	64,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	73,325	...	...	11,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,837	...	...	37,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,126	...	...	32,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	175,755	...	...	25,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,040	...	...	92,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,376	...	...	78,459	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	249,080	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	2,160	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,130	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,895	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,335	...	...	2,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,970	...	...	2,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,995	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,395	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,520	...	...	2,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,810	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	22,260	...	...	3,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,430	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,080	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,650	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,415	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	65,915	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,155	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,815	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,115	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,830	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	249,085	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	2,450	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,205	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,995	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,965	...	...	2,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,600	...	...	2,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,040	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15,460	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,480	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,585	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,520	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	26,265	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	23,175	...	...	3,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,305	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,940	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,640	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	41,445	...	...	5,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,925	...	...	2,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,025	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,495	...	...	1,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	170,320	...	...	24,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,231	...	...	73,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,134	...	...	65,668	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	71,280	...	...	14,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,260	...	...	68,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,173	...	...	60,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	68,055	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,814	...	...	104,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,842	...	...	91,003	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	27,130	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,513	...	...	44,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,149	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	170,370	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,399	...	...	92,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,539	...	...	78,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	71,185	...	...	14,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,871	...	...	81,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,408	...	...	69,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	68,165	...	...	6,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,451	...	...	131,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,279	...	...	109,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	27,120	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,173	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,313	...	...	47,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,205	44,830	44,375	15,290	6,900	8,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,957	33,452	27,177	27,204	28,237	26,726
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,191	29,632	25,310	25,494	26,014	25,116
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	89,025	44,440	44,585	15,265	6,775	8,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,997	41,052	34,950	35,488	37,648	33,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,775	33,540	30,016	31,078	32,401	30,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	577,860	287,070	290,785	80,440	38,775	41,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	319,195	154,435	164,765	45,730	21,275	24,450
In the bottom decile	43,530	21,220	22,310	8,610	4,075	4,535
In the second decile	61,045	27,665	33,380	10,415	4,585	5,825
In the third decile	71,140	34,165	36,970	9,285	4,260	5,030
In the fourth decile	73,145	36,125	37,020	8,695	4,170	4,525
In the fifth decile	70,335	35,255	35,085	8,725	4,185	4,540
In the top half of the distribution	258,660	132,640	126,020	34,715	17,500	17,210
In the sixth decile	68,130	34,640	33,490	8,495	4,180	4,320
In the seventh decile	62,340	31,770	30,570	7,445	3,690	3,755
In the eighth decile	54,995	28,455	26,535	6,950	3,530	3,420
In the ninth decile	42,265	21,780	20,480	6,300	3,240	3,060
In the top decile	30,930	15,990	14,940	5,525	2,865	2,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	577,860	287,075	290,785	77,590	37,395	40,195
0 to 17 years	118,415	60,600	57,815	11,380	5,755	5,630
0 to 5 years	37,895	19,470	18,425	3,310	1,660	1,650
18 to 64 years	365,030	180,920	184,110	43,310	20,660	22,650
65 years and over	94,415	45,555	48,860	22,895	10,980	11,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	71,855	33,200	38,660	12,720	5,700	7,025
0 to 17 years	14,495	7,290	7,200	2,285	1,160	1,130
0 to 5 years	4,465	2,240	2,220	695	330	360
18 to 64 years	41,135	19,705	21,435	6,700	3,020	3,680
65 years and over	16,230	6,205	10,020	3,735	1,520	2,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.4	11.6	13.3	16.4	15.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	12.2	12.0	12.5	20.1	20.2	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	11.8	11.5	12.0	21.0	19.9	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.9	11.6	15.5	14.6	16.2
65 years and over (%)	17.2	13.6	20.5	16.3	13.8	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35,310	17,130	18,170	5,320	2,605	2,710
0 to 17 years	6,405	3,240	3,170	960	470	495
0 to 5 years	1,905	955	955	285	135	155
18 to 64 years	24,905	12,615	12,300	3,900	1,955	1,945
65 years and over	3,995	1,285	2,710	460	190	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.1	6.0	6.2	6.9	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	5.4	5.3	5.5	8.4	8.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	4.9	5.2	8.6	8.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	7.0	6.7	9.0	9.5	8.6
65 years and over (%)	4.2	2.8	5.5	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	577,860	287,070	290,785	80,440	38,775	41,665
Official languages	576,265	286,305	289,965	79,810	38,545	41,260
English	277,250	146,685	130,565	79,770	38,520	41,255
French	567,675	281,830	285,850	4,935	2,195	2,745
Non-official languages	49,635	23,920	25,715	11,930	5,405	6,525
Aboriginal languages	145	60	85	470	210	265
Algonquian languages	45	25	20	30	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	25	10	25
Atikamekw	10	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	10	25	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	10	25	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	50	25	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	425	195	235
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	420	195	225
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,505	23,865	25,645	11,465	5,200	6,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,905	3,005	2,895	65	35	30
Berber languages	340	160	180	0	0	0
Kabyle	160	80	70	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	185	80	105	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,710	2,925	2,785	60	25	35
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5,445	2,755	2,695	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	265	180	85	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	960	465	495	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	605	295	310	10	0	10
Vietnamese	370	175	195	90	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	115	275	460	115	345
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	35	40	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	15	0	10
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	55	15	40	0	0	0
Malay	65	25	45	50	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	210	50	160	390	85	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	2,265	1,030	1,230	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	80	50	35	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,160	980	1,185	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	30	20	10
Kannada	10	0	0	0	10	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tamil	35	20	15	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,235	17,985	19,245	9,775	4,550	5,225
Albanian	85	45	35	35	20	20
Armenian	405	190	215	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,150	1,080	1,070	1,025	450	575
Baltic languages	50	30	15	0	0	10
Latvian	20	15	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	30	25	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,100	1,050	1,050	1,020	450	565
Belarusan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	30	10	15	0	0	10
Bulgarian	190	95	100	10	0	10
Croatian	100	55	45	110	65	50
Czech	120	70	55	145	65	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	575	270	305	275	100	175
Russian	940	475	460	225	80	145
Serbian	30	25	10	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	15	10	10	0
Slovak	45	25	20	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	30	10	15
Ukrainian	190	70	120	205	120	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	20	20	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	20	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,070	2,570	2,500	3,310	1,525	1,790
Afrikaans	20	10	10	160	70	95
Danish	35	0	30	125	65	60
Dutch	265	130	130	580	245	335
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	15
German	2,400	1,175	1,225	2,440	1,135	1,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	45	25	20
Swedish	85	55	30	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	20	10	10	0
Yiddish	2,265	1,205	1,055	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	10
Greek	1,325	690	630	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	655	380	275	2,730	1,375	1,360
Indo-Aryan languages	360	200	160	2,670	1,340	1,325
Bengali	15	10	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	10	10	0
Hindi	95	55	40	230	120	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	110	60	55	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	40	25	2,555	1,280	1,275
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Urdu	85	60	30	45	25	20
Iranian languages	320	195	125	65	30	35
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	300	180	120	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	28,580	13,475	15,105	2,890	1,305	1,590
Catalan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Italian	5,880	3,175	2,710	520	270	250
Portuguese	3,125	1,550	1,575	895	395	500
Romanian	1,660	805	855	25	20	10
Spanish	19,340	8,650	10,685	1,575	695	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	90	90	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	120	50	75
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,110	585	520	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	210	105	105	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	145	75	70	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	130	65	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	125	65	60	15	10	0
Wolof	130	65	60	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	385	225	160	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	595	250	345	100	45	50
American Sign Language	25	0	25	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	360	145	215	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	225	105	120	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	990	465	530	285	135	150
Chinese languages	980	455	525	280	135	145
Cantonese	220	100	120	135	70	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	720	340	380	155	70	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	10	30	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	610	265	345	50	20	35
Lao	490	215	270	0	0	0
Thai	180	65	115	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	210	105	105	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	205	105	105	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	260	125	135	390	155	235
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	15	0	10	65	30	35
Hungarian	245	120	125	315	125	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	577,860	287,075	290,785	80,440	38,775	41,665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	570,160	283,370	286,790	77,670	37,450	40,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	117,340	60,290	57,055	11,635	6,010	5,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	452,815	223,080	229,735	66,035	31,440	34,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,700	3,700	3,995	2,775	1,325	1,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	577,860	287,070	290,785	80,440	38,780	41,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	546,035	271,180	274,855	68,195	33,050	35,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	30,705	15,290	15,415	11,930	5,560	6,375
Before 1981	8,575	4,795	3,780	6,850	3,320	3,535
1981 to 1990	3,890	1,860	2,030	1,290	535	750
1991 to 2000	5,305	2,525	2,775	1,540	635	905
2001 to 2010	9,315	4,420	4,900	1,565	720	840
2001 to 2005	4,460	2,195	2,265	730	340	390
2006 to 2010	4,855	2,225	2,635	830	385	450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,615	1,690	1,925	685	340	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,120	605	515	320	170	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	30,705	15,290	15,415	11,930	5,560	6,375
Under 5 years	4,180	1,935	2,245	1,215	615	600
5 to 14 years	5,910	3,110	2,800	1,890	895	1,000
15 to 24 years	6,295	3,100	3,190	3,330	1,470	1,860
25 to 44 years	12,655	6,360	6,295	4,420	2,120	2,300
45 years and over	1,665	785	880	1,075	465	610
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,705	15,290	15,415	11,930	5,560	6,375
Americas	6,790	3,180	3,610	1,585	650	935
Brazil	270	140	130	40	10	30
Colombia	850	355	495	20	0	15
El Salvador	250	115	140	60	35	20
Guyana	20	0	15	10	0	10
Haiti	1,500	635	865	10	0	10
Jamaica	35	15	20	35	10	30
Mexico	550	210	340	105	35	75
Peru	250	135	115	20	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	35	0	30	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,330	720	610	1,070	450	625
Other places of birth in Americas	1,700	845	850	205	100	105
Europe	13,825	7,315	6,515	6,960	3,400	3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	20	20	25	15	10
Croatia	55	40	15	65	40	30
France	5,540	2,935	2,600	115	75	45
Germany	660	310	355	1,135	520	615
Greece	255	145	110	35	25	10
Hungary	95	65	35	215	95	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	15	75	30	45
Italy	1,050	690	355	265	160	100
Netherlands	115	55	65	505	250	250
Poland	310	135	170	230	80	155
Portugal	1,170	590	580	665	315	350
Romania	1,250	645	605	70	45	25
Russian Federation	315	150	165	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	0	30	10	20
Ukraine	185	70	110	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	630	340	285	2,530	1,235	1,290
Other places of birth in Europe	2,105	1,085	1,025	905	480	430
Africa	5,000	2,535	2,465	365	160	210
Algeria	935	470	465	0	0	0
Egypt	480	285	195	35	10	30
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	0	10	10	10
Morocco	1,605	825	780	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	230	95	140
Other places of birth in Africa	1,945	930	1,005	80	45	40
Asia	4,990	2,215	2,775	2,760	1,195	1,560
Afghanistan	80	35	50	10	10	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	935	230	700	160	80	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	25	30	65	30	30
India	85	55	35	1,725	835	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	165	100	60	35	25	15
Iraq	10	0	10	25	10	15
Japan	30	0	30	50	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	80	60	100	40	60
Lebanon	1,115	600	515	0	0	0
Pakistan	70	50	15	25	15	10
Philippines	260	75	185	360	65	295
Sri Lanka	55	35	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	250	135	120	0	0	0
Taiwan	55	20	35	10	0	10
Viet Nam	360	165	195	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	1,310	605	715	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	50	50	270	155	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,620	1,690	1,925	685	340	345
Americas	1,120	505	615	90	40	50
Brazil	100	55	45	10	0	0
Colombia	135	55	85	0	0	0
Cuba	155	60	100	0	0	0
Haiti	290	115	175	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	115	40	70	30	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	100	70	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	45	10	10	10
Europe	1,195	565	625	185	110	75
France	825	415	410	0	0	0
Germany	35	10	30	50	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	15	20	0	0	0
Romania	80	35	45	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	0	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	155	80	80	80	35	40
Africa	800	410	390	25	20	10
Algeria	150	85	65	0	0	0
Cameroon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	20	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	170	70	105	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	270	155	110	10	0	0
Asia	500	210	295	340	140	205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	50	75	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	190	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	20	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nepal	15	15	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Philippines	95	30	65	90	25	70
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	20	20	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	55	10	40	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	45	35	10
Australia	0	0	0	40	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	577,860	287,070	290,785	80,445	38,775	41,665
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,125	16,570	16,560	12,770	5,990	6,775
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	36,370	18,525	17,845	17,470	8,560	8,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	508,360	251,975	256,380	50,205	24,225	25,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,665	10,740	11,920	5,305	2,345	2,955
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,890	6,070	5,815	1,875	865	1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,390	3,390	1,995	945	550	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,500	2,680	3,820	930	315	615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,205	2,935	4,270	3,075	1,305	1,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,400	1,685	1,720	300	165	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	170	55	115	50	10	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	577,855	287,070	290,785	80,445	38,780	41,665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,815	4,735	5,080	6,145	2,840	3,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,310	4,510	4,800	5,980	2,760	3,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,775	1,795	1,980	3,360	1,520	1,845
Métis	5,430	2,675	2,750	2,555	1,190	1,365
Inuk (Inuit)	110	40	70	70	50	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	110	100	115	70	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	290	110	175	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	568,045	282,340	285,705	74,300	35,940	38,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	577,855	287,075	290,785	80,440	38,780	41,665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,375	1,100	1,275	2,435	1,130	1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	575,480	285,970	289,515	78,005	37,650	40,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	577,860	287,070	290,785	80,445	38,775	41,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,660	3,110	3,550	1,620	780	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,540	3,035	3,500	1,600	765	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,975	2,270	2,705	1,270	595	675
Métis single ancestry	1,495	750	740	310	150	160
Inuit single ancestry	75	20	55	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	125	70	55	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	110	60	45	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	20,990	9,860	11,135	5,470	2,495	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	20,650	9,700	10,945	5,290	2,440	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	17,755	8,310	9,445	3,135	1,415	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,720	1,310	1,410	2,090	990	1,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	90	85	65	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	345	155	190	175	50	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	150	150	180	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	550,200	274,100	276,105	73,350	35,500	37,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	577,860	287,070	290,785	80,445	38,775	41,665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,930	10,495	11,435	5,440	2,505	2,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	750	370	375	2,950	1,455	1,495
Chinese	1,655	585	1,070	490	235	250
Black	7,390	3,635	3,760	240	80	155
Filipino	340	110	230	505	150	360
Latin American	3,930	1,875	2,055	270	110	160
Arab	4,325	2,205	2,120	50	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,205	1,060	1,150	230	110	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	350	205	145	65	30	35
Korean	170	100	70	135	55	80
Japanese	85	35	50	315	140	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	160	60	100	75	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	570	255	315	120	70	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	555,930	276,580	279,350	75,005	36,275	38,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	577,855	287,070	290,785	80,445	38,780	41,665
North American Aboriginal origins	27,655	12,970	14,685	7,090	3,270	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	23,180	10,800	12,375	4,605	2,075	2,530
Inuit	305	125	185	80	65	15
Métis	4,635	2,280	2,365	2,605	1,200	1,400
Other North American origins	412,275	203,455	208,820	20,240	9,695	10,545
Acadian	2,515	1,170	1,345	115	55	60
American	3,255	1,530	1,725	1,550	785	765
Canadian	394,130	194,325	199,805	19,080	9,105	9,970
New Brunswicker	40	15	20	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	15	25	60	30	25
Nova Scotian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	180	105	80	0	0	0
Québécois	16,840	8,660	8,185	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	10	0	10
European origins	226,720	114,025	112,695	66,060	31,720	34,335
British Isles origins	58,715	28,905	29,810	44,035	21,080	22,960
Channel Islander	45	30	15	25	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	15,520	7,635	7,880	28,345	13,480	14,870
Irish	37,840	18,490	19,345	15,055	6,755	8,300
Manx	20	10	10	30	10	15
Scottish	15,130	7,495	7,635	18,775	8,915	9,855
Welsh	590	330	260	2,510	1,185	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,815	860	955	2,090	940	1,150
French origins	150,600	75,975	74,625	9,260	4,195	5,065
Alsatian	75	50	25	0	0	0
Breton	1,160	595	570	10	0	10
Corsican	120	55	65	0	0	0
French	149,730	75,500	74,225	9,260	4,195	5,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,155	9,350	9,800	20,585	9,785	10,800
Austrian	845	365	475	1,295	645	655
Bavarian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Belgian	5,590	2,715	2,870	445	215	230
Dutch	1,645	785	865	4,600	2,180	2,420
Flemish	95	40	50	30	25	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,110	4,920	5,190	15,090	7,040	8,050
Luxembourger	90	45	45	30	10	20
Swiss	1,790	1,005	785	835	455	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,415	735	680	8,195	3,750	4,445
Danish	265	130	130	1,275	615	660
Finnish	110	55	60	705	350	350
Icelandic	65	35	35	635	250	380
Norwegian	460	230	235	3,440	1,590	1,850
Swedish	380	185	190	2,685	1,230	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	175	130	50	325	145	180
Eastern European origins	12,430	6,145	6,290	12,615	6,040	6,575
Bulgarian	290	135	150	25	0	20
Byelorussian	40	10	30	40	15	20
Czech	420	210	205	455	225	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	160	70	90	165	55	110
Estonian	25	10	10	85	40	50
Hungarian	2,190	1,085	1,100	1,620	715	905
Latvian	80	45	40	120	80	45
Lithuanian	285	140	150	120	65	55
Moldovan	165	90	75	10	0	0
Polish	3,980	1,995	1,985	2,970	1,350	1,620
Romanian	2,225	1,110	1,115	595	305	295
Russian	1,790	885	900	2,630	1,240	1,385
Slovak	325	190	135	275	140	135
Ukrainian	2,115	995	1,120	5,425	2,675	2,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	15	40	10	35
Southern European origins	32,775	16,530	16,245	5,930	2,890	3,040
Albanian	60	30	30	30	20	10
Bosnian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Catalan	35	20	10	0	0	0
Croatian	225	100	125	455	235	215
Cypriot	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,690	1,395	1,295	280	145	135
Italian	21,310	10,720	10,595	2,830	1,375	1,455
Kosovar	70	40	25	10	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Maltese	70	40	25	30	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	15	0
Portuguese	5,100	2,560	2,540	1,690	835	855
Serbian	85	65	25	100	60	35
Sicilian	105	50	50	10	10	10
Slovenian	75	45	30	75	30	45
Spanish	4,255	2,100	2,155	610	235	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	180	80	100	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,295	1,245	1,055	495	205	295
Basque	310	175	130	0	10	0
Jewish	1,275	695	585	175	60	120
Roma (Gypsy)	40	10	35	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	670	365	310	300	125	170
Caribbean origins	5,290	2,555	2,730	185	90	100
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	85	45	35	0	10	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	570	265	300	0	0	0
Dominican	260	150	110	10	10	0
Grenadian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	25	15	10	10	0	0
Haitian	3,710	1,750	1,960	10	0	0
Jamaican	315	155	160	65	35	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	75	45	35	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	155	85	70	35	0	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	35	55	40	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	20	15	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,950	2,920	3,030	710	330	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	200	105	95	30	15	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	150	65	85	25	15	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	60	35	25	10	0	10
Brazilian	350	160	195	50	0	40
Chilean	605	335	270	30	25	10
Colombian	1,170	505	665	15	10	10
Costa Rican	50	15	30	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	100	70	35	0	0	0
Guatemalan	340	190	145	30	15	10
Guyanese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hispanic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Honduran	100	60	40	0	0	0
Maya	40	20	20	25	10	15
Mexican	1,260	650	610	330	160	170
Nicaraguan	90	35	50	15	10	10
Panamanian	80	40	45	25	0	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	520	230	285	15	0	15
Salvadorean	655	325	335	95	65	25
Uruguayan	140	65	80	10	0	10
Venezuelan	205	95	115	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	140	80	60	30	0	25
African origins	9,030	4,525	4,505	485	200	285
Central and West African origins	2,030	1,045	985	25	15	10
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	125	80	45	0	0	0
Burkinabe	55	35	20	0	0	0
Cameroonian	410	220	190	0	0	0
Chadian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Congolese	430	205	225	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guinean	295	145	150	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	155	85	70	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Malinké	30	25	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peulh	130	70	60	0	0	0
Senegalese	225	120	100	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	125	75	55	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	25	35	20	15	10
North African origins	5,265	2,660	2,610	45	15	25
Algerian	1,085	545	545	0	0	0
Berber	475	220	255	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,035	560	480	30	10	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,280	1,125	1,155	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	455	245	215	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	55	25	25	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	585	255	335	190	75	115
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	35	15	20	0	0	0
Burundian	135	60	70	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	155	75	85	0	0	0
Mauritian	75	25	50	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	90	35	60	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	0	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	0	160	55	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	10	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,230	600	630	235	90	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	120	65	55	65	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,130	555	575	170	70	95
Asian origins	12,465	5,935	6,530	5,310	2,500	2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,335	3,230	3,105	340	180	160
Afghan	120	55	60	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,045	545	505	30	20	15
Armenian	725	360	370	65	35	30
Assyrian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	15	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	325	190	135	80	40	40
Iraqi	10	0	10	15	0	10
Israeli	160	90	70	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kurd	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,790	1,435	1,355	50	40	15
Palestinian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pashtun	25	15	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	860	405	450	35	10	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	30	15	15	10	0	0
Turk	510	245	260	40	20	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	50	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	950	485	470	2,950	1,455	1,500
Bangladeshi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	45	30	20	0	0	0
East Indian	585	285	305	2,510	1,225	1,285
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	65	35	30	10	10	10
Pakistani	105	70	40	60	25	35
Punjabi	15	10	0	395	205	185
Sinhalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	80	35	45	0	0	10
Tamil	15	10	10	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,190	2,215	2,975	2,020	875	1,145
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	850	410	445	25	10	20
Chinese	2,430	920	1,515	680	350	335
Filipino	405	125	275	575	175	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	30	40	70	30	45
Japanese	195	120	75	375	165	210
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	100	85	140	55	85
Laotian	665	325	340	10	10	0
Malaysian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Mongolian	65	40	25	25	20	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	60	35	25	0	0	0
Thai	230	95	135	50	20	30
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	925	440	490	135	80	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	55	30	25	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	25	25	15	10	10
Oceania origins	190	80	110	410	215	190
Australian	85	35	50	230	120	110
New Zealander	50	15	35	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	65	30	35	110	60	55
Fijian	10	0	10	25	10	10
Hawaiian	10	10	0	30	15	20
Maori	10	10	10	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	40	15	20	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	249,080	...	...	37,670	...	...
Owner	178,570	...	...	27,675	...	...
Renter	70,515	...	...	9,955	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	249,085	...	...	37,670	...	...
Condominium	21,725	...	...	5,965	...	...
Not condominium	227,360	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	249,085	...	...	37,670	...	...
No bedrooms	540	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	27,775	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	78,630	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	89,700	...	...	11,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	52,440	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	249,085	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	70,510	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 rooms	41,835	...	...	6,755	...	...
6 rooms	33,145	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	32,880	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	70,710	...	...	11,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	249,085	...	...	37,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	248,105	...	...	37,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	980	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	249,080	...	...	37,675	...	...
Suitable	243,390	...	...	36,715	...	...
Not suitable	5,695	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	249,085	...	...	37,675	...	...
1960 or before	36,985	...	...	6,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	66,435	...	...	11,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	37,930	...	...	5,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,920	...	...	6,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	22,780	...	...	2,180	...	...
2006 to 2010	26,780	...	...	2,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	21,260	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	249,080	...	...	37,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	235,195	...	...	35,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	13,890	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	249,085	...	...	37,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	149,540	...	...	22,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	96,975	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,560	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	249,085	...	...	37,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,305	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	30,850	...	...	2,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	41,925	...	...	3,820	...	...
45 to 54 years	52,960	...	...	5,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	55,175	...	...	8,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	40,055	...	...	8,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	17,620	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	4,195	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	247,990	...	...	35,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	197,400	...	...	26,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50,595	...	...	8,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	46,075	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	177,725	...	...	25,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.0	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,051	...	...	658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,101	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,310	...	...	374,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,498	...	...	418,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	70,470	...	...	9,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	783	...	...	999	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	479,010	236,375	242,635	70,910	33,850	37,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	100,730	53,530	47,195	13,335	6,865	6,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	109,800	51,535	58,260	21,415	9,675	11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	268,485	131,305	137,180	36,165	17,310	18,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	95,760	57,755	38,005	8,880	6,405	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	68,605	35,825	32,780	3,595	1,975	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	27,155	21,925	5,230	5,285	4,430	855
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	84,605	35,905	48,695	15,185	5,480	9,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	17,730	7,025	10,705	2,195	785	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	70,385	30,620	39,770	9,900	4,640	5,260
Bachelor's degree	49,815	20,975	28,840	6,385	2,865	3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,275	2,675	3,600	735	340	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,875	940	935	465	310	160
Master's degree	10,905	5,165	5,745	2,040	935	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,525	870	650	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	318,375	156,730	161,645	40,090	18,900	21,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	47,240	27,060	20,180	4,880	2,810	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	64,225	30,565	33,655	12,045	5,705	6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	206,905	99,100	107,805	23,165	10,385	12,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	74,960	44,170	30,795	5,025	3,630	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	54,305	27,420	26,880	2,055	1,115	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	20,655	16,745	3,905	2,970	2,510	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	62,580	26,745	35,840	10,075	3,435	6,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,730	5,075	7,655	1,280	430	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	56,635	23,110	33,520	6,785	2,890	3,890
Bachelor's degree	40,700	16,420	24,285	4,475	1,880	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,740	1,740	3,000	535	240	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,425	560	865	325	190	135
Master's degree	8,640	3,825	4,815	1,325	510	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	565	555	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	479,010	236,370	242,635	70,910	33,850	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	210,530	105,070	105,460	34,745	16,540	18,205
Education	20,465	4,745	15,720	3,010	915	2,095
13. Education	20,470	4,745	15,720	3,005	915	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,395	4,000	5,395	1,045	425	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,575	1,095	475	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	7,820	2,900	4,920	775	240	530
Humanities	12,905	4,890	8,010	1,435	615	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,650	295	1,350	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	360	120	245	335	125	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,625	3,050	4,575	465	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	455	270	175	70	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	595	325	265	205	120	85
54. History	755	445	310	210	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	1,440	370	1,075	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,850	5,595	15,255	2,720	855	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	25	115	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,315	655	1,660	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,545	345	5,200	750	60	685
22. Legal professions and studies	3,735	1,345	2,385	445	140	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	540	80	460	50	15	30
42. Psychology	3,560	765	2,795	525	135	385
45. Social sciences	5,015	2,380	2,635	760	415	345
Business, management and public administration	60,855	21,275	39,585	6,465	2,155	4,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	15	50	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,960	575	2,385	480	70	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	57,835	20,680	37,145	5,945	2,080	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,575	4,055	3,520	980	545	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,305	925	1,380	455	235	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,445	890	555	190	100	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,625	725	900	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,785	1,345	445	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	415	170	250	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,380	5,520	2,860	580	330	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,005	5,010	1,995	400	270	130
25. Library science	720	75	640	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	550	345	210	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	90	20	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	61,940	57,405	4,535	8,470	7,900	570
04. Architecture and related services	1,620	975	645	140	95	50
14. Engineering	6,990	6,045	945	625	565	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,705	10,345	1,350	1,400	1,175	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,205	15,740	465	2,375	2,280	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,620	14,980	635	2,625	2,520	105
48. Precision production	9,795	9,310	485	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,200	3,110	2,090	1,290	815	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,225	1,555	1,670	830	465	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,975	1,555	420	465	350	110
Health and related fields	33,745	5,845	27,905	7,155	1,290	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,390	1,240	1,150	565	285	275
51. Health professions and related programs	31,005	4,390	26,615	6,460	925	5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	350	220	135	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	27,145	14,860	12,285	3,010	1,470	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	13,245	3,275	9,965	2,030	600	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	95	85	10	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	6,205	4,720	1,485	315	260	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,600	6,780	820	630	555	70
Other	35	15	20	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	20	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	318,370	156,730	161,640	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	111,470	57,630	53,840	16,925	8,520	8,410
Education	14,050	2,795	11,265	1,705	430	1,275
13. Education	14,055	2,795	11,260	1,705	430	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,195	2,930	4,265	645	215	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,240	830	405	130	75	55
50. Visual and performing arts	5,960	2,100	3,865	515	140	375
Humanities	8,050	2,865	5,185	975	390	580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,185	175	1,015	70	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	245	95	160	220	75	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,545	1,830	2,720	345	145	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	140	105	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	295	145	145	105	55	50
54. History	500	265	230	160	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	1,020	205	815	20	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,805	4,180	12,625	1,930	555	1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	10	115	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,860	520	1,335	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,530	200	4,330	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	2,985	945	2,040	335	85	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	320	65	260	30	10	15
42. Psychology	2,940	580	2,365	345	70	280
45. Social sciences	4,045	1,860	2,180	545	295	250
Business, management and public administration	48,385	16,095	32,290	4,140	1,295	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	10	45	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,400	415	1,980	350	55	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45,935	15,675	30,265	3,770	1,235	2,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,800	2,580	2,220	645	330	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,925	735	1,190	325	145	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	900	540	365	125	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	330	185	150	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,345	995	345	145	115	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	300	130	175	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,220	4,765	2,455	440	260	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,205	4,425	1,775	340	230	105
25. Library science	580	70	510	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	385	235	145	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	30	15	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	48,000	44,005	3,995	5,020	4,585	430
04. Architecture and related services	1,395	815	580	90	45	40
14. Engineering	5,855	4,970	880	365	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,125	7,950	1,175	860	685	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,120	11,715	405	1,450	1,370	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,015	11,495	520	1,520	1,445	75
48. Precision production	7,485	7,050	440	735	715	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,265	2,505	1,770	915	550	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,600	1,200	1,400	570	320	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,670	1,305	365	340	230	105
Health and related fields	26,335	4,460	21,870	4,840	850	3,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,905	955	945	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	24,180	3,385	20,800	4,310	585	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	250	125	130	105	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	21,760	11,910	9,850	1,915	925	990
12. Personal and culinary services	10,305	2,385	7,915	1,280	405	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	50	15	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	4,955	3,735	1,220	240	195	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,440	5,740	705	385	315	70
Other	25	15	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	15	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	479,010	236,375	242,640	70,910	33,855	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	210,525	105,070	105,460	34,745	16,540	18,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	268,480	131,305	137,180	36,160	17,310	18,855
Location of study inside Canada	258,180	125,705	132,475	31,185	14,685	16,505
Same as province or territory of residence	251,555	122,055	129,505	21,615	9,970	11,645
Different than province or territory of residence	6,620	3,650	2,970	9,570	4,715	4,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,305	5,600	4,705	4,980	2,630	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,095	700	395	1,340	805	530
Philippines	100	10	85	185	40	145
India	10	10	0	335	175	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	230	185	975	500	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	190	90	100	45	15	25
France	3,200	1,880	1,320	45	35	10
Other	5,295	2,685	2,610	2,050	1,050	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	318,370	156,725	161,640	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	111,465	57,630	53,840	16,925	8,515	8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	206,905	99,100	107,805	23,165	10,380	12,780
Location of study inside Canada	199,030	95,095	103,935	20,600	9,130	11,465
Same as province or territory of residence	194,355	92,645	101,710	15,105	6,595	8,515
Different than province or territory of residence	4,680	2,445	2,230	5,490	2,540	2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,875	4,000	3,870	2,565	1,250	1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	685	400	285	720	410	315
Philippines	90	10	80	140	40	100
India	10	10	0	295	145	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	235	115	120	370	160	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	80	105	40	15	25
France	2,400	1,335	1,065	30	15	10
Other	4,270	2,055	2,215	975	465	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	479,015	236,375	242,640	70,910	33,850	37,060
In the labour force	312,945	162,090	150,855	38,320	19,455	18,865
Employed	291,910	149,895	142,020	35,085	17,630	17,455
Unemployed	21,035	12,200	8,845	3,235	1,825	1,410
Not in the labour force	166,065	74,280	91,785	32,590	14,395	18,190
Participation rate	65.3	68.6	62.2	54.0	57.5	50.9
Employment rate	60.9	63.4	58.5	49.5	52.1	47.1
Unemployment rate	6.7	7.5	5.9	8.4	9.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	479,010	236,375	242,640	70,910	33,850	37,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	154,075	68,075	85,995	29,530	13,020	16,510
Worked	324,935	168,295	156,645	41,380	20,830	20,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	150,920	82,425	68,495	17,000	9,340	7,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	174,020	85,870	88,145	24,380	11,495	12,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.6	40.1	40.5	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	312,950	162,090	150,860	38,320	19,455	18,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,240	3,290	2,945	560	285	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	306,710	158,800	147,910	37,760	19,165	18,590
Employee	263,715	132,495	131,220	31,095	15,250	15,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	43,000	26,310	16,695	6,665	3,915	2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	312,945	162,095	150,860	38,320	19,455	18,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,235	3,295	2,945	565	280	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	306,710	158,800	147,915	37,755	19,165	18,590
0 Management occupations	32,935	21,115	11,815	4,650	2,805	1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	47,665	13,130	34,540	4,850	1,120	3,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	17,830	13,820	4,005	1,635	1,220	415
3 Health occupations	20,730	3,320	17,410	2,995	575	2,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	34,875	9,490	25,385	3,285	975	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	8,000	3,490	4,510	895	385	510
6 Sales and service occupations	74,515	32,090	42,430	9,555	3,660	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,250	48,050	3,200	6,350	5,900	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,755	3,975	780	2,185	1,535	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	14,160	10,325	3,835	1,355	995	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	312,945	162,090	150,860	38,320	19,455	18,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,240	3,290	2,945	560	285	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	306,710	158,800	147,910	37,760	19,170	18,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,685	3,190	1,500	2,900	1,790	1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	775	680	95	785	685	95
22 Utilities	2,350	1,640	710	145	105	35
23 Construction	27,460	23,665	3,795	3,560	3,145	420
31-33 Manufacturing	34,420	24,800	9,620	2,745	2,045	695
41 Wholesale trade	12,715	8,580	4,135	945	640	305
44-45 Retail trade	42,420	19,940	22,485	4,715	2,060	2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15,670	11,150	4,515	1,245	865	385
51 Information and cultural industries	5,595	3,295	2,300	430	220	215
52 Finance and insurance	9,085	3,375	5,710	995	305	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,860	2,715	2,145	840	435	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	18,760	9,545	9,215	1,770	865	905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	165	65	100	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	13,290	8,100	5,190	1,370	800	560
61 Educational services	20,685	5,600	15,080	1,975	645	1,325
62 Health care and social assistance	37,405	5,840	31,565	4,980	870	4,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,315	3,915	3,400	955	520	430
72 Accommodation and food services	19,955	7,820	12,135	3,705	1,425	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	13,740	6,445	7,295	1,690	705	985
91 Public administration	15,365	8,445	6,925	1,995	1,015	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	291,910	149,895	142,015	35,085	17,630	17,455
Worked at home	21,990	10,645	11,345	3,845	1,895	1,950
Worked outside Canada	595	465	130	125	65	60
No fixed workplace address	32,930	25,620	7,310	4,540	3,375	1,165
Worked at usual place	236,395	113,160	123,235	26,570	12,285	14,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	236,395	113,160	123,235	26,570	12,290	14,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	57,225	24,975	32,250	15,370	6,750	8,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	39,605	16,165	23,435	9,225	4,370	4,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	137,595	71,005	66,590	1,595	915	680
Commute to a different province or territory	1,970	1,010	965	380	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	269,320	138,780	130,545	31,110	15,665	15,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	233,415	122,195	111,220	24,550	12,480	12,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,350	3,765	5,585	2,070	895	1,170
Public transit	13,855	6,490	7,370	400	155	245
Walked	8,820	3,880	4,930	2,815	1,245	1,570
Bicycle	1,430	1,025	410	510	340	165
Other method	2,450	1,420	1,025	765	550	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	269,320	138,780	130,545	31,110	15,665	15,445
Less than 15 minutes	69,395	31,035	38,360	16,885	7,725	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	81,440	39,015	42,425	8,785	4,540	4,240
30 to 44 minutes	55,635	31,335	24,300	2,820	1,695	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	28,155	16,750	11,405	1,205	730	475
60 minutes and over	34,690	20,635	14,055	1,415	975	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	269,325	138,780	130,545	31,110	15,665	15,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	30,030	23,080	6,950	1,925	1,460	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	53,720	32,600	21,120	6,080	3,875	2,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	72,920	32,005	40,925	7,845	4,150	3,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	45,185	16,955	28,235	7,185	2,535	4,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,260	9,710	15,555	3,795	1,435	2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	42,200	24,430	17,765	4,280	2,215	2,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	333,585	172,455	161,130	42,870	21,530	21,340
Single responses	314,195	161,780	152,415	42,555	21,365	21,185
Official languages	313,555	161,415	152,145	42,140	21,135	21,000
English	19,860	11,650	8,210	42,060	21,105	20,955
French	293,695	149,765	143,935	80	35	45
Non-official languages	640	370	270	415	230	185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	640	370	270	405	225	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	580	335	245	375	205	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	15	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	330	160	165	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	315	145	165	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	15	0	340	190	150
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	340	185	155
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	340	190	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	150	50	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Spanish	180	145	35	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	20	15	0
Chinese languages	15	10	0	20	15	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	19,385	10,665	8,715	310	165	150
English and French	18,795	10,385	8,415	70	30	40
English and non-official language	100	45	55	245	135	110
French and non-official language	200	100	105	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	290	145	140	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	333,580	172,450	161,130	42,865	21,530	21,335
None	225,210	113,695	111,515	41,490	20,875	20,615
English	92,200	49,470	42,730	245	125	120
French	14,390	8,370	6,015	435	240	200
Non-official language	1,070	575	500	655	275	375
Aboriginal	20	10	15	80	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	1,050	565	480	575	265	310
English and French	15	0	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	515	240	275	10	10	0
French and non-official language	170	95	80	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	571,915	284,005	287,910	79,850	38,460	41,390
Non-movers	508,200	253,190	255,005	67,980	32,765	35,220
Movers	63,715	30,810	32,905	11,865	5,695	6,170
Non-migrants	24,805	11,785	13,015	5,345	2,560	2,780
Migrants	38,910	19,025	19,885	6,520	3,130	3,385
Internal migrants	37,835	18,465	19,365	6,175	3,010	3,165
Intraprovincial migrants	37,080	18,030	19,050	4,505	2,160	2,345
Interprovincial migrants	755	435	320	1,675	850	820
External migrants	1,080	560	515	345	120	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	546,540	270,965	275,575	77,630	37,340	40,290
Non-movers	348,325	174,605	173,720	46,530	22,380	24,150
Movers	198,215	96,360	101,860	31,095	14,960	16,140
Non-migrants	75,365	36,365	39,005	12,480	6,095	6,385
Migrants	122,845	59,990	62,855	18,620	8,865	9,755
Internal migrants	118,845	58,025	60,820	17,670	8,400	9,260
Intraprovincial migrants	116,610	56,915	59,695	12,780	6,065	6,720
Interprovincial migrants	2,230	1,110	1,125	4,885	2,340	2,545
External migrants	4,005	1,970	2,035	950	465	490