Census Profile, 2016 Census
Région de la Montérégie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Région de la Montérégie Quebec [Health region, December 2017]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Région de la Montérégie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de la Montérégie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,353,459	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,295,149	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.5	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	582,703	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	558,666	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	157.3	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,603.10	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,353,460	665,010	688,445	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	233,715	119,675	114,035	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	75,365	38,660	36,705	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	82,745	42,405	40,340	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	75,600	38,615	36,990	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	880,840	437,455	443,380	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	75,395	38,450	36,945	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	78,820	40,385	38,435	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	72,580	36,350	36,230	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	79,190	38,865	40,320	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	91,875	45,245	46,620	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	88,285	43,780	44,505	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	91,115	45,225	45,885	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	106,535	52,645	53,895	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	105,955	52,140	53,815	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	91,085	44,355	46,730	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	238,910	107,880	131,025	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	80,100	38,105	41,995	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	63,145	30,190	32,955	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	41,095	18,875	22,220	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	28,010	11,900	16,105	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	26,560	8,805	17,750	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	17,325	6,435	10,890	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	7,195	1,985	5,215	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	1,800	365	1,435	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	235	25	210	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.3	18.0	16.6	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	65.1	65.8	64.4	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	17.7	16.2	19.0	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	2.0	1.3	2.6	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	41.5	40.5	42.4	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	42.5	41.5	43.5	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	558,670	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	310,940	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,430	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	232,990	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	30,980	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	15,655	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	24,970	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	158,765	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	2,610	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,305	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	558,665	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	160,415	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	197,905	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	84,720	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	78,395	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	37,230	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,325,225	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,119,745	545,340	574,410	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	663,140	331,405	331,735	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	397,640	198,810	198,830	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	265,505	132,595	132,905	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	456,610	213,935	242,675	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	304,450	163,825	140,620	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	15,135	6,765	8,365	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	77,375	30,255	47,120	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	59,655	13,090	46,560	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	388,655	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	199,855	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	82,240	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	76,360	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	30,195	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	388,655	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	325,455	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	192,905	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	132,555	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	63,200	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	46,400	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	16,795	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	325,455	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	161,440	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	164,015	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	63,155	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	71,805	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	29,060	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	63,200	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	38,415	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	19,090	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	5,695	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	213,680	102,815	110,870	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	558,665	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	377,515	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	156,755	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	220,760	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,485	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	175,665	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	160,420	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	15,250	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,340,955	660,495	680,460	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	43,915	22,125	21,795	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	635,015	292,495	342,520	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	653,710	342,260	311,450	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	8,315	3,610	4,705	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,340,955	660,490	680,460	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	137,435	69,000	68,435	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	1,157,965	568,625	589,335	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	37,525	19,410	18,115	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	8,030	3,455	4,575	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	156,195	78,705	77,490	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	11.6	11.9	11.4	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,340,955	660,490	680,460	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	1,313,450	646,710	666,740	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	1,194,030	587,885	606,150	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	102,005	51,140	50,865	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	1,092,025	536,740	555,280	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	119,420	58,825	60,595	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	420	175	245	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	45	20	25	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	25	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	5	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	20	5	15	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	5	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	5	0	0	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	5	5	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	0	0	0	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	0	0	0	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	50	15	35	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	45	10	35	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	305	135	170	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	305	130	175	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	0	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	119,000	58,650	60,355	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,150	9,150	7,995	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	1,975	1,035	930	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	1,175	600	575	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	800	440	360	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	60	30	30	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	0	0	0	805	455	350
Oromo	0	0	0	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	55	30	25	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	195	170
Semitic languages	15,075	8,055	7,020	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	35	15	20	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	14,890	7,960	6,930	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	0	0	0	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	110	65	50	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	5	0	5	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	20	10	15	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,065	1,915	2,155	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	810	370	445	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	3,250	1,545	1,705	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	1,930	715	1,215	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	5	5	5	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	75	20	60	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	0	0	0	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	100	30	65	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	305	150	155	1,430	665	760
Malay	95	30	60	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	5	0	0	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,290	450	840	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	5,230	2,425	2,805	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	250	115	135	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	4,675	2,165	2,505	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	310	145	160	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	745	365	380	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	25	15	10	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	70	30	40	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	590	290	305	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	50	30	25	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	67,810	33,590	34,220	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	125	65	60	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	590	295	295	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	10,240	4,800	5,440	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	120	50	70	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	25	10	15	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	95	45	50	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	10,120	4,750	5,375	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	15	5	10	810	385	430
Bosnian	50	20	25	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	1,330	660	665	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	255	140	120	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	225	110	120	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	45	20	20	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	2,235	1,000	1,230	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	4,605	2,120	2,475	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	220	120	105	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	90	50	45	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	160	75	85	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	100	120	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	655	305	350	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	25	20	10	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	1,090	540	550
Welsh	10	5	5	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	530	295	235
Germanic languages	3,575	1,785	1,790	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	15	5	10	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	85	45	35	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	600	305	295	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	5	0	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	2,560	1,280	1,280	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	5	0	5	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	25	10	20	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	75	35	45	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	170	85	85	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	10	10	0	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	525	280	240
Greek	3,030	1,630	1,405	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	9,900	5,070	4,825	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	4,605	2,310	2,295	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	705	360	345	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	430	205	225	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	400	205	195	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	5	0	0	565	300	265
Konkani	15	5	15	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	35	15	20	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	25	15	15	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,545	770	770	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	30	15	15	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	40	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	1,320	675	645	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	5,235	2,730	2,500	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	65	45	20	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	140	70	70	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	5,035	2,625	2,410	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	40,315	19,930	20,390	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	30	20	10	865	440	425
Italian	6,045	3,325	2,715	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	4,845	2,345	2,505	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	6,585	3,175	3,410	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	22,795	11,055	11,740	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	720	380	340
Japanese	255	65	195	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	1,715	910	805
Georgian	10	5	5	1,715	910	805
Korean	505	210	290	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	10	0	5	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	10	0	5	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	3,215	1,650	1,560	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	85	40	40	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	185	95	90	1,535	815	720
Edo	5	0	5	1,670	770	900
Ewe	95	55	40	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	15	5	10	920	445	470
Ganda	5	5	0	1,295	625	665
Igbo	15	10	5	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	175	90	85	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	395	190	205	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	225	100	125	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	15	10	10	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	280	140	145	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	495	265	225	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	30	15	10	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	975	510	465	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	20	15	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	0	0	0	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	210	105	105	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	10	5	5	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	130	60	70	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	30	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	15,515	7,285	8,230	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	15,440	7,250	8,195	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	6,465	3,065	3,400	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	145	65	85	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	7,630	3,550	4,085	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	430	205	225	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	240	110	135	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	515	250	260	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	40	35	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	5	5	5	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	60	35	25	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	700	320	375	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	610	300	305	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	85	20	65	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	725	360	365	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	35	15	15	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	620	315	305	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	50	25	25	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	5	0	0	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	845	420	420	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	15	5	15	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	55	20	40	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	770	395	370	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	27,505	13,785	13,715	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	14,430	7,260	7,170	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	2,780	1,395	1,390	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	7,880	3,895	3,980	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	2,410	1,240	1,175	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,340,955	660,490	680,460	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	1,298,050	639,515	658,540	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	1,233,210	607,780	625,430	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	120,420	60,385	60,035	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	1,112,790	547,395	565,395	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	64,845	31,735	33,105	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	5	0	10	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	60	30	25	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	55	30	25	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	64,770	31,700	33,065	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,745	3,400	3,345	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	580	295	285	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	385	190	195	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	185	100	90	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	0	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	0	0	0	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	25	15	15	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	6,135	3,095	3,040	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	5	5	0	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	6,095	3,075	3,020	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	35	20	15	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	5	0	5	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,485	1,185	1,295	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	405	185	220	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	2,075	995	1,075	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	570	260	305	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	5	0	5	290	140	155
Cebuano	5	0	0	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	30	15	20	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	100	50	45	435	220	210
Malay	20	5	10	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	0	0	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	405	180	220	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	1,890	825	1,065	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	90	35	55	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	1,635	710	925	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	165	75	85	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	490	235	255	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	15	10	10	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	35	15	15	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	405	190	215	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	35	15	15	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	37,570	18,495	19,070	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	85	40	45	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	245	115	130	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	6,415	3,135	3,280	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	20	10	10	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	5	0	0	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	15	5	10	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	6,400	3,125	3,275	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	5	5	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	30	15	15	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	1,030	500	525	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	90	40	45	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	80	40	35	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	30	20	10	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	1,015	485	525	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	3,575	1,760	1,820	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	105	50	55	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	45	20	20	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	30	45	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	280	135	145	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	670	310	360
Celtic languages	5	5	5	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	105	80
Welsh	5	5	5	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	580	275	310	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	0	0	0	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	15	5	10	855	410	445
Dutch	65	25	45	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	475	235	240	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	0	0	0	345	145	200
Swedish	5	5	5	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	355	170	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	1,225	610	620	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	6,570	3,275	3,295	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	2,795	1,350	1,440	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	450	225	230	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	225	100	120	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	235	115	120	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	5	5	0	135	70	70
Konkani	0	0	0	720	355	370
Marathi	10	10	5	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	25	10	10	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,050	505	545	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	30	15	15	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	20	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	720	345	370	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	3,765	1,915	1,845	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	15	15	5	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	90	35	50	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	3,655	1,865	1,790	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	22,435	11,045	11,395	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	5	5	5	355	165	190
Italian	950	425	520	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	2,145	1,035	1,110	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	4,575	2,250	2,315	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	14,770	7,325	7,440	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	90	35	55	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	1,040	565	475
Georgian	5	5	5	1,035	565	475
Korean	325	150	175	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	910	440	470
Mongolian	0	0	0	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	715	355	365	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	40	20	15	340	180	160
Edo	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ewe	15	10	5	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	20	25	825	400	425
Ga	5	0	5	250	105	140
Ganda	5	5	5	345	160	185
Igbo	0	0	0	1,000	485	510
Lingala	50	25	25	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	65	60	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	25	1,530	670	865
Shona	0	0	0	1,035	475	560
Swahili	105	45	55	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	155	85	65	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	60	70	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	0	0	0	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	265	150	115	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	20	10	5	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	100	50	50	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,635	6,130	6,505	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	12,580	6,105	6,480	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	5,030	2,420	2,605	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	50	20	25	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	6,735	3,290	3,450	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	230	100	125	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	165	75	90	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	190	185	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	0	0	0	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	0	0	0	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	50	30	20	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	290	140	145	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	275	135	135	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	15	10	5	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	470	230	240	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	15	5	10	1,245	640	610
Turkish	415	205	215	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	35	20	20	610	315	290
Uzbek	0	0	0	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	455	230	225
Uralic languages	215	105	110	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	0	0	0	975	365	610
Finnish	5	5	5	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	210	105	110	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	42,900	20,980	21,920	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	15,825	7,870	7,960	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	5,405	2,630	2,770	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	16,330	7,810	8,520	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	5,345	2,675	2,670	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,340,955	660,495	680,460	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	1,150,455	565,015	585,440	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	91,960	46,995	44,965	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	51,295	25,445	25,855	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	35,060	16,990	18,070	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	345	160	190	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	34,710	16,830	17,875	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	5,250	2,675	2,575	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	4,135	2,025	2,105	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	2,615	1,255	1,360	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	175	90	85	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,091,885	535,525	556,365	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,054,505	518,185	536,325	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,036	41,708	30,700	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,054,760	518,215	536,550	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,746	35,879	27,700	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	953,460	479,610	473,845	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,870	39,337	26,816	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	786,210	354,380	431,830	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,253	5,847	8,089	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	784,695	405,955	378,745	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,357	39,646	29,515	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,091,870	535,505	556,365	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,053,935	517,705	536,240	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,298	53,045	37,820	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,054,200	517,720	536,480	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,771	41,984	31,741	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	952,900	478,645	474,260	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,021	51,565	34,399	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	786,365	354,450	431,910	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,580	7,843	9,184	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	784,670	405,225	379,440	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,174	49,976	35,911	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,091,865	535,500	556,365	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	364,885	199,340	165,545	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,694	55,519	43,771	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,346	66,885	50,268	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.9	89.9	80.6	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.9	73.6	67.2	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.1	10.1	19.4	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,091,885	535,525	556,365	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	37,380	17,340	20,040	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	1,054,505	518,185	536,325	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.8	96.4	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	119,220	50,960	68,265	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	175,475	67,610	107,860	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	150,660	63,810	86,855	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	137,225	65,085	72,145	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	126,155	62,480	63,670	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	94,690	50,690	44,000	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	68,795	39,205	29,590	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	54,435	31,695	22,735	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	36,630	22,440	14,185	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	24,190	16,065	8,125	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	67,035	48,145	18,885	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	46,400	32,705	13,695	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	20,630	15,440	5,190	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,091,885	535,520	556,365	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	37,125	17,310	19,815	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	1,054,760	518,210	536,550	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	125,300	52,125	73,175	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	185,010	72,190	112,810	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	185,165	81,225	103,945	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	181,500	90,035	91,465	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	138,065	73,180	64,885	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	92,410	53,060	39,350	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	59,560	35,580	23,980	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	32,690	21,395	11,300	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	55,070	39,430	15,640	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	18,505	12,760	5,740	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	10,710	7,635	3,070	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	25,860	19,030	6,830	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,091,890	535,525	556,365	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	307,185	129,565	177,625	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	784,700	405,960	378,745	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	71.9	75.8	68.1	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	96,595	49,855	46,745	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	57,095	24,730	32,365	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	107,135	46,175	60,960	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	92,050	40,335	51,715	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	93,375	43,470	49,905	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	82,590	41,525	41,065	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	64,595	35,890	28,705	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	49,635	29,010	20,630	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	43,485	25,510	17,975	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	98,145	69,465	28,680	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	27,550	18,265	9,285	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	18,925	13,085	5,845	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	51,670	38,120	13,550	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	558,665	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,582	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,699	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	160,415	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,840	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,745	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	398,250	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,143	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,875	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	558,670	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,456	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,387	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	160,395	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,484	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,999	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	398,275	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,762	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,235	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	558,665	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	4,410	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,175	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,930	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	21,625	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	24,085	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20,070	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	24,755	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	26,405	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	26,365	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25,755	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	48,065	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,725	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40,245	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35,965	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,320	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	165,785	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	60,890	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,600	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	38,520	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	26,780	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	558,665	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	4,955	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,360	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	14,085	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	22,900	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	27,195	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	24,825	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	32,010	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	32,950	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	31,970	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	31,320	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	58,165	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	51,660	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	44,695	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	37,790	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,250	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	106,530	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	51,840	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	26,175	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	28,515	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	387,635	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,426	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,027	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	153,650	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,464	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,264	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	164,845	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,317	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,194	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	60,705	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,681	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,519	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	387,675	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,202	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,470	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	153,775	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,250	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,265	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	164,800	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,565	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,381	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60,715	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,368	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,270	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	191,435	93,250	98,190	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,806	36,236	29,738	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,292	31,527	27,268	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	191,165	92,415	98,750	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,450	43,555	37,545	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,505	35,341	31,787	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,325,230	654,955	670,270	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	680,420	326,945	353,480	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	88,385	42,550	45,835	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	120,615	53,845	66,765	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	149,640	71,850	77,790	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	161,135	78,910	82,225	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	160,650	79,790	80,865	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	644,805	328,015	316,790	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	159,625	80,340	79,285	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	151,875	77,130	74,750	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	137,500	70,210	67,290	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	111,080	56,930	54,150	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	84,730	43,410	41,320	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,324,045	654,400	669,645	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	277,030	141,690	135,340	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	91,420	46,870	44,545	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	831,795	412,155	419,640	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	215,215	100,555	114,660	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	142,715	64,780	77,930	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	29,890	15,350	14,535	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	9,445	4,780	4,665	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	80,900	38,155	42,745	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	31,925	11,270	20,655	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.8	9.9	11.6	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.8	10.7	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.2	10.5	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.3	10.2	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	14.8	11.2	18.0	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	83,480	39,735	43,745	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	16,455	8,440	8,015	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	5,285	2,675	2,610	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	56,205	27,755	28,455	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	10,820	3,540	7,280	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.1	6.5	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	6.0	5.9	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.8	5.7	5.9	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.7	6.8	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	5.0	3.5	6.3	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,325,230	654,975	670,250	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	1,317,005	651,485	665,510	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	693,065	362,295	330,765	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	1,273,405	629,525	643,885	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	189,875	91,785	98,090	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	735	360	370	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	85	55	30	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	75	40	35	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	50	35	15	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	10	0	10	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	10	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	0	0	0	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	0	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	65	40	25	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	50	25	25	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	565	270	300	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	565	265	295	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	0	0	10	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	189,165	91,450	97,720	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	25,865	13,735	12,130	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	2,675	1,410	1,265	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	1,625	840	790	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,060	575	485	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	55	25	30	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	0	0	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	0	0	0	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	55	25	30	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	24,415	12,995	11,420	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	75	30	45	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	23,700	12,630	11,070	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	0	0	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	615	345	275	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	10	0	10	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	55	25	35	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,975	2,395	2,580	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,030	455	575	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	3,965	1,950	2,015	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	2,740	1,045	1,700	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	0	0	0	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	135	25	105	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	0	0	0	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	35	10	30	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	120	35	85	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	520	240	275	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	120	50	65	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	10	10	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	0	0	10	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,010	715	1,290	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	11,950	5,600	6,345	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	530	220	315	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	10,735	5,045	5,690	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	785	390	400	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	1,080	520	560	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	30	20	10	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	85	45	40	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	950	445	505	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	55	30	25	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	10	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	118,120	56,895	61,225	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	230	110	115	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	815	395	425	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	13,135	6,365	6,765	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	165	60	110	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	25	0	25	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	135	55	80	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	13,000	6,320	6,675	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	70	25	35	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	80	35	40	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	1,465	755	705	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	425	230	195	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	260	125	135	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	70	35	40	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	2,990	1,395	1,590	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	7,050	3,450	3,600	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	250	150	105	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	170	80	90	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	220	105	120	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	135	135	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	1,330	585	740	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	85	50	35	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	15	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	15	10	10	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	10	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	7,750	4,060	3,690	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	75	40	45	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	115	55	55	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	855	465	390	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	0	0	0	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	6,455	3,420	3,035	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	10	0	0	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	35	25	20	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	205	105	100	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	235	95	140	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	45	30	15	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	4,360	2,275	2,090	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	12,605	6,400	6,205	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	6,965	3,435	3,530	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	1,000	505	495	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	750	350	400	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	1,970	965	1,005	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	0	0	0	905	490	420
Konkani	30	15	15	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	80	40	40	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	50	20	30	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,125	1,100	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	100	60	40	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	170	80	95	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	2,405	1,225	1,180	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	6,025	3,145	2,880	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	90	50	40	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	345	195	150	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	5,770	3,010	2,760	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	83,510	39,435	44,070	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	95	65	35	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	13,550	6,930	6,620	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	7,055	3,525	3,525	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	7,510	3,685	3,825	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	59,485	27,350	32,130	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	870	450	420	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	0	0	0	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	710	280	430	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	25	10	15	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	5,975	2,875	3,100	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	120	65	50	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	270	130	145	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	15	10	0	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	170	90	85	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	305	150	160	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	30	10	20	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	10	0	10	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	20	10	10	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	975	440	530	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	370	175	190	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	310	125	180	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	25	0	20	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	915	415	500	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	1,015	550	470	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	75	30	45	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,260	1,115	1,140	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	25	35	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	0	0	0	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	1,425	550	875	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	135	55	85	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	865	280	580	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	485	240	250	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,730	8,305	9,425	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	17,665	8,270	9,385	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	7,920	3,685	4,230	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	140	55	90	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	10,890	4,970	5,920	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	635	280	355	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	225	80	145	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	740	380	360	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	30	40	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	0	0	10	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	20	15	10	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	1,205	575	630	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	985	495	490	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	370	140	225	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	1,065	555	510	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	35	20	10	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	960	505	460	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	55	25	25	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	1,025	500	525	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	10	0	10	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	85	40	45	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	930	460	470	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	280	180	100	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,325,230	654,975	670,255	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,288,015	637,090	650,925	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	270,825	138,925	131,895	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,017,190	498,160	519,030	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	37,210	17,890	19,325	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,325,225	654,975	670,255	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,179,540	583,515	596,025	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	140,685	68,890	71,795	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	32,730	16,870	15,860	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	16,150	8,155	7,995	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	24,415	11,625	12,790	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	44,745	21,470	23,275	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	20,675	9,960	10,715	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	24,070	11,515	12,560	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	22,645	10,765	11,875	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,995	2,565	2,430	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	140,685	68,890	71,795	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	15,970	7,680	8,290	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	24,070	12,395	11,680	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	26,550	12,235	14,320	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	65,315	32,445	32,870	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	8,780	4,140	4,640	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	140,685	68,890	71,795	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	33,010	15,015	17,995	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	1,010	490	520	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	5,165	2,285	2,880	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	950	490	460	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	510	255	260	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	6,750	2,950	3,795	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	665	300	370	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	2,300	950	1,355	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	2,565	1,160	1,400	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	815	410	405	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,670	1,610	2,060	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	8,605	4,110	4,500	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	42,400	21,990	20,415	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	125	65	60	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	235	125	115	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	12,060	6,680	5,375	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	1,745	860	885	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	1,455	775	680	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	405	230	175	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	75	65	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	2,695	1,600	1,095	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	385	205	180	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	1,715	770	940	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	2,380	1,275	1,105	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	5,180	2,490	2,685	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	1,735	780	950	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	145	75	75	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	1,395	645	740	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,850	1,405	1,445	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	7,765	3,935	3,830	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	29,800	15,550	14,250	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	5,620	2,950	2,665	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	2,685	1,490	1,195	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	60	25	35	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	150	70	90	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	6,670	3,585	3,085	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	135	50	85	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	35	20	20	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	120	65	55	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	14,320	7,300	7,025	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	35,310	16,265	19,040	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	2,560	1,315	1,240	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	560	285	275	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,860	3,975	5,890	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,600	805	790	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	2,235	1,135	1,095	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,420	760	660	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	385	215	165	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	230	45	185	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	570	270	300	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	2,175	1,170	1,000	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	1,440	710	725	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	1,930	690	1,245	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	685	315	365	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	575	260	320	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	710	295	415	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	3,145	1,470	1,680	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	5,230	2,555	2,680	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	165	70	100	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,645	10,770	11,875	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	5,690	2,655	3,040	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	325	155	170	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	1,570	710	865	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	355	195	160	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	1,030	475	555	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	15	10	10	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	535	235	295	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	410	200	210	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	440	220	225	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	1,005	465	545	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	4,245	2,070	2,170	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	1,770	955	810	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	85	35	45	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	335	145	185	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	455	190	265	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	280	100	185	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	410	205	200	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	150	85	65	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	740	345	395	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	7,925	3,875	4,050	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	1,040	500	540	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	1,085	520	565	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	250	115	135	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	770	355	415	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	420	190	235	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	0	0	0	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	0	0	10	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	1,145	585	555	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	45	10	30	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	0	0	0	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	515	275	245	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	2,620	1,300	1,320	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	4,755	2,165	2,595	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	435	205	235	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	45	25	15	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,670	725	940	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	0	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	265	125	140	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	305	140	165	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	15	0	20	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	70	50	20	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	35	0	40	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	30	10	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	170	85	80	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	15	0	20	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	245	100	145	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	285	120	165	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	40	15	25	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	290	165	125	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	15	0	10	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	55	25	35	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	50	35	15	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	235	90	140	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	435	190	245	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	0	25	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	20	10	15	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,325,225	654,975	670,255	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	149,930	73,645	76,285	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	116,380	59,450	56,925	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,058,920	521,885	537,040	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	110,210	53,090	57,120	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	62,465	32,450	30,020	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	27,675	17,525	10,150	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	34,795	14,925	19,870	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,005	11,770	18,240	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	16,590	8,285	8,310	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,145	590	555	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,325,225	654,975	670,250	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,465	7,735	7,730	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,490	7,300	7,190	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,305	4,175	4,135	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	5,945	3,020	2,930	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	235	110	130	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	355	135	215	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	620	295	325	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,309,765	647,240	662,520	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,325,225	654,975	670,255	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,100	2,615	2,490	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,320,125	652,360	667,765	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,325,225	654,975	670,250	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,275	5,045	5,230	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,075	4,950	5,125	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	8,525	4,170	4,350	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	1,400	705	690	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	145	75	75	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	200	95	105	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	180	85	95	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	15	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,250	18,290	20,960	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,680	17,995	20,680	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,745	15,630	18,125	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,595	2,225	2,370	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	145	190	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	570	290	280	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	445	230	210	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	55	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,275,705	631,640	644,060	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,325,225	654,975	670,250	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	134,435	65,650	68,790	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10,900	5,435	5,465	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	20,600	9,245	11,355	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	37,805	18,550	19,255	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	3,185	1,355	1,835	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	20,600	9,825	10,775	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	20,595	11,125	9,470	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	8,050	3,885	4,160	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	5,205	2,700	2,510	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	1,005	445	560	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	590	235	360	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,110	1,025	1,085	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,785	1,820	1,965	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,190,790	589,325	601,465	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,325,230	654,975	670,255	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	49,525	23,335	26,190	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	43,025	20,170	22,860	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	630	285	345	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	6,635	3,260	3,380	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	866,530	426,170	440,365	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	5,775	2,760	3,015	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	8,060	3,845	4,210	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	830,725	408,230	422,500	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	180	90	85	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	55	15	40	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	40	10	25	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	250	105	145	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	33,665	17,105	16,560	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	40	20	25	1,895	950	945
European origins	524,005	260,665	263,340	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	144,090	69,630	74,465	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	110	60	45	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	15	10	10	1,975	995	975
English	45,945	22,490	23,450	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	84,980	40,480	44,500	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	50	20	35	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	41,425	19,895	21,530	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	1,900	880	1,020	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,765	3,100	3,665	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	340,300	169,445	170,850	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	170	85	90	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	2,055	980	1,075	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	120	65	60	1,750	950	805
French	338,835	168,725	170,110	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	47,280	23,340	23,940	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	2,105	1,100	1,010	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	0	0	0	940	485	455
Belgian	11,610	5,835	5,780	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	5,270	2,585	2,685	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	230	95	145	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	10	10	0	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	25,875	12,610	13,260	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	115	50	70	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	4,845	2,465	2,380	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,005	2,005	2,000	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	1,115	565	550	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	500	265	240	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	105	55	50	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	1,230	565	665	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	855	440	410	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	415	190	225	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	38,365	19,130	19,230	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	1,820	960	865	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	345	150	195	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	830	350	480	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	355	180	180	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	145	70	75	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	3,975	2,090	1,890	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	160	75	90	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	1,035	515	515	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	950	480	475	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	11,250	5,535	5,715	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	8,560	4,210	4,350	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	6,730	3,370	3,360	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	845	415	435	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	7,490	3,720	3,765	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	115	75	45	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	75,875	38,625	37,250	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	330	175	155	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	135	70	55	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	95	60	30	1,280	740	535
Croatian	1,085	530	555	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	80	30	55	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	7,620	3,995	3,625	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	44,465	22,700	21,760	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	10	10	0	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	145	70	75	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	240	110	125	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	45	20	25	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	10,625	5,335	5,285	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	450	235	215	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	260	100	155	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	600	280	320	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	14,000	6,950	7,040	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	485	255	240	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	15	20	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	3,475	1,760	1,710	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	440	220	225	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	1,645	840	805	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	40	30	10	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	25	20	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,310	655	655	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	23,525	11,180	12,345	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	120	35	85	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	95	40	55	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	1,150	605	545	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	30	20	10	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	45	10	35	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	1,415	730	690	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	1,550	665	880	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	310	125	180	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	170	95	75	1,125	515	605
Haitian	14,230	6,510	7,720	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	2,200	1,125	1,075	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	55	40	15	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	225	115	110	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	85	45	35	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	75	30	50	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	135	75	60	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,425	605	820	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	565	285	280	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,060	590	475	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	460	245	210	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	27,830	13,415	14,420	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	850	380	470	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	20	10	15	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	710	365	350	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	35	15	20	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	200	85	120	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	1,215	610	605	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	3,045	1,470	1,580	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	6,930	3,175	3,750	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	165	60	95	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	435	190	245	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	1,270	745	525	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	825	420	405	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	115	45	75	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	325	175	150	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	235	125	110	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	4,155	1,990	2,165	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	330	170	160	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	315	160	150	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	80	35	40	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	4,115	1,940	2,175	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	1,815	985	830	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	175	75	95	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	1,645	750	890	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	765	385	380	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	45,370	23,370	22,005	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	11,335	5,810	5,525	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	75	35	40	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	90	35	55	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	30	10	20	1,585	855	735
Beninese	590	330	260	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	390	195	190	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	2,880	1,420	1,465	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	40	25	20	1,845	955	885
Congolese	2,230	1,075	1,155	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	10	15	0	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	90	40	50	845	470	375
Gabonese	150	90	65	1,405	660	750
Gambian	45	30	15	975	495	475
Ghanaian	315	185	130	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	585	345	240	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	0	0	0	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	1,185	600	580	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	35	15	20	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	465	215	250	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	15	0	10	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	265	140	130	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	160	70	90	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	1,240	645	600	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	555	295	260	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	90	55	35	840	495	345
Yoruba	55	30	30	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	835	480	350	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	24,180	12,790	11,390	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	5,700	2,985	2,715	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	3,575	1,830	1,750	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	125	70	55	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	0	0	0	900	500	400
Egyptian	4,545	2,410	2,140	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	100	75	30	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	15	10	15	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	8,890	4,695	4,200	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	65	30	30	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	2,130	1,175	955	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	255	150	110	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	4,310	2,075	2,235	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	25	0	20	1,870	955	915
Amhara	0	0	0	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	80	75	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	565	255	305	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	20	10	15	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	125	55	65	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	125	65	60	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	0	0	0	665	355	305
Kenyan	110	75	35	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	900	430	470	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	1,230	565	670	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	0	0	0	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	615	300	315	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	80	40	40	1,285	575	710
Somali	120	80	40	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	130	75	50	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	40	20	20	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	10	10	0	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	55	30	25	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	0	0	0	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	35	15	20	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	10	0	0	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	150	75	75	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	6,280	3,090	3,185	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	555	260	295	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	5,845	2,880	2,965	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	72,345	35,050	37,295	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	23,675	12,410	11,270	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	3,855	2,000	1,850	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,845	2,525	2,320	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	1,900	950	950	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	40	30	15	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	35	25	15	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	25	15	10	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	265	125	140	1,515	810	705
Iranian	2,305	1,230	1,075	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	575	275	300	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	325	180	145	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	215	110	100	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	90	30	55	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	205	125	80	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	40	25	15	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	6,240	3,290	2,955	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	970	515	455	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	75	45	30	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	55	30	20	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	1,765	875	890	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	75	30	40	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	90	30	60	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	1,245	685	560	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	10	10	0	1,040	540	500
Uighur	30	20	10	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	45	0	35	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	90	65	30	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	210	130	85	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	12,235	6,140	6,100	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	475	225	250	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	310	170	140	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	0	0	0	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	8,205	4,100	4,100	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	45	25	20	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	75	35	35	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	20	0	10	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	65	25	35	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	1,940	1,000	940	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	310	165	145	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	45	15	25	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	1,075	540	535	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	110	40	70	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	260	145	115	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	37,150	16,930	20,220	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	45	30	20	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,595	735	860	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	23,995	10,770	13,225	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	3,780	1,660	2,120	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	0	0	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	170	50	120	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	905	375	535	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	0	10	0	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	1,145	510	630	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	1,250	635	615	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	85	50	35	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	145	65	85	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	10	10	0	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	485	220	265	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	405	135	270	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	30	20	10	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	5,705	2,810	2,895	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	245	95	155	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	245	95	150	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	340	200	140	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	250	150	100	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	65	40	30	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	30	10	15	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	15	10	10	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	0	0	0	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	0	0	10	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	1,530	725	805
Samoan	0	0	0	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	558,670	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	393,955	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	164,655	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	60	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	558,670	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	67,600	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	491,075	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	558,670	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	1,355	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	60,430	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	166,050	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	200,630	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	130,210	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	558,670	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	158,380	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	91,960	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	68,255	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	72,880	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	167,200	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	558,675	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	555,475	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,200	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	558,670	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	544,580	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	14,095	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	558,670	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	99,475	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	186,070	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	87,230	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	64,620	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	38,905	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	45,890	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	36,480	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	558,675	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	526,910	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	31,760	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	558,670	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	332,505	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,100	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	6,070	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	558,670	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,550	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	71,190	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	100,190	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,285	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	117,605	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	87,545	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	41,215	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	11,090	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	553,900	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	453,405	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	100,495	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	91,440	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	390,130	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.9	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.0	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,084	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,136	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	274,466	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	301,439	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	164,245	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.6	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.6	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	731	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	771	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,091,870	535,500	556,365	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	211,100	109,650	101,450	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	249,375	118,260	131,115	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	631,395	307,595	323,805	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	185,975	112,165	73,805	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	133,030	70,055	62,975	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	52,950	42,115	10,830	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	199,180	85,725	113,455	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40,295	16,250	24,045	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	205,950	93,450	112,500	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	138,795	60,380	78,415	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	18,445	8,225	10,220	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,965	2,415	2,545	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	38,520	19,175	19,345	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,225	3,250	1,975	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	723,065	355,785	367,280	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	92,790	53,095	39,695	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	144,180	70,075	74,105	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	486,090	232,610	253,480	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	143,270	84,315	58,965	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	103,695	52,955	50,740	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,580	31,360	8,225	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	143,650	62,300	81,350	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	29,225	11,830	17,395	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	169,940	74,165	95,775	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	115,245	49,075	66,170	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,865	6,170	8,700	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,890	1,590	2,300	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	31,885	14,990	16,895	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,050	2,340	1,710	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,091,865	535,505	556,365	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	460,465	227,910	232,560	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	43,435	9,080	34,355	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	43,435	9,075	34,355	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	23,110	10,470	12,640	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,305	3,185	1,120	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	18,815	7,290	11,520	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	31,720	11,960	19,755	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,255	800	3,455	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	1,350	385	960	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	17,705	7,125	10,585	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,105	690	415	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,325	725	605	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	2,220	1,205	1,015	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	3,640	970	2,675	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,080	16,930	39,150	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	520	130	390	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,045	2,210	4,835	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	13,010	945	12,065	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	10,720	3,835	6,885	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,310	235	1,075	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	8,165	1,895	6,265	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	15,315	7,690	7,630	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	151,750	54,935	96,810	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	105	40	65	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,465	1,215	5,255	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	145,175	53,690	91,490	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	21,290	11,885	9,405	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,565	2,585	3,980	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,300	2,620	1,680	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,575	1,290	1,280	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	6,475	4,625	1,845	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,380	765	615	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25,370	17,500	7,870	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	21,475	15,735	5,745	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	1,535	275	1,255	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,030	1,250	780	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	335	240	90	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	140,945	129,525	11,425	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	4,200	2,375	1,830	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	24,885	20,925	3,960	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,700	24,030	2,670	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	31,840	30,945	895	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	31,395	30,340	1,055	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	21,915	20,900	1,015	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	12,380	7,430	4,950	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,160	6,015	4,140	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,220	1,415	805	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	76,615	13,190	63,430	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,410	2,175	2,235	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	71,045	10,380	60,665	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,170	635	530	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	48,605	24,630	23,980	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	27,130	6,695	20,435	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	60	10	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	325	300	30	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	10,500	8,100	2,400	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	10,585	9,475	1,110	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	95	60	35	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	95	60	35	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	723,065	355,785	367,280	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	236,975	123,175	113,800	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	28,560	5,450	23,115	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	28,560	5,450	23,115	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,865	7,895	9,965	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,335	2,385	945	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	14,530	5,510	9,020	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	20,135	7,410	12,730	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,270	550	2,720	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	1,035	275	755	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10,115	4,260	5,850	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	80	35	50	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	710	440	265	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	690	400	295	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	1,570	865	710	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	2,665	580	2,080	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	44,900	12,800	32,100	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	430	90	335	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,810	1,780	4,030	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10,770	680	10,090	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	8,625	2,820	5,800	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	845	125	720	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	6,510	1,380	5,135	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	11,915	5,920	5,990	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	122,060	42,550	79,515	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	30	50	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,155	875	4,285	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	116,830	41,645	75,185	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	14,130	7,540	6,590	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,505	2,070	3,430	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,340	1,370	965	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	475	265	210	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	4,830	3,310	1,520	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	980	525	455	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	22,245	15,345	6,895	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	19,355	14,145	5,210	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	1,205	195	1,015	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,430	840	595	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	250	175	75	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,575	98,420	10,155	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	3,470	1,940	1,525	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	20,990	17,325	3,665	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	20,625	18,265	2,365	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	23,285	22,520	765	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,845	22,905	935	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	16,360	15,460	900	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,145	5,850	4,295	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	8,265	4,670	3,590	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,885	1,180	705	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	58,770	9,820	48,945	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,550	1,670	1,885	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	54,295	7,715	46,585	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	920	440	480	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	38,620	19,480	19,140	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	21,210	5,055	16,155	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	210	185	25	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	8,365	6,385	1,980	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	8,785	7,805	980	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	75	45	30	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	75	45	35	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,091,870	535,505	556,365	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	460,470	227,910	232,560	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	631,400	307,590	323,805	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	584,200	283,180	301,020	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	569,010	274,905	294,110	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	15,190	8,275	6,920	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	47,195	24,415	22,785	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,910	2,265	1,645	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	955	310	640	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	810	395	420	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,800	1,060	740	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,975	1,385	1,590	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	7,825	4,515	3,315	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	28,915	14,485	14,430	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	723,065	355,785	367,280	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	236,975	123,175	113,800	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	486,090	232,610	253,485	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	448,675	214,080	234,590	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	437,330	208,055	229,275	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	11,345	6,030	5,315	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	37,420	18,530	18,890	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,725	1,450	1,275	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	660	210	460	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	505	240	265	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,065	590	475	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,615	1,200	1,420	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	6,055	3,380	2,675	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	23,795	11,460	12,330	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,091,865	535,505	556,365	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	724,795	374,625	350,170	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	681,885	350,825	331,060	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	42,905	23,805	19,110	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	367,075	160,880	206,195	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	66.4	70.0	62.9	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	62.5	65.5	59.5	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	5.9	6.4	5.5	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,091,865	535,500	556,365	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	343,265	148,760	194,505	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	748,600	386,740	361,855	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	372,620	204,700	167,925	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	375,975	182,040	193,940	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.6	43.0	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	724,795	374,625	350,170	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,480	7,110	7,370	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	710,315	367,510	342,795	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	625,495	315,630	309,870	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	84,815	51,885	32,930	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	724,795	374,625	350,170	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,480	7,110	7,370	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	710,310	367,510	342,795	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	78,930	49,960	28,970	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	119,965	35,680	84,285	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	49,480	37,960	11,520	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	48,185	7,620	40,560	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	79,270	21,240	58,030	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20,080	9,270	10,810	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	162,010	72,275	89,735	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	106,770	100,750	6,015	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10,430	8,055	2,375	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	35,190	24,700	10,485	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	724,795	374,625	350,165	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,480	7,110	7,370	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	710,315	367,515	342,800	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	14,565	9,800	4,765	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,625	1,290	340	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	6,815	4,570	2,245	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	45,800	40,055	5,740	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	85,670	60,945	24,725	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	32,335	21,390	10,945	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	88,955	41,680	47,270	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	38,475	28,580	9,890	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	18,090	10,505	7,575	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	32,290	12,435	19,850	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10,265	6,020	4,250	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	50,145	26,810	23,335	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	600	205	395	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	28,235	17,470	10,765	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	47,880	13,270	34,615	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	85,175	13,200	71,970	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	13,825	7,235	6,585	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	41,435	18,055	23,380	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	32,050	14,785	17,265	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	36,100	19,205	16,890	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	681,885	350,820	331,060	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	47,190	23,735	23,460	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	1,705	1,265	440	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	60,790	46,655	14,135	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	572,195	279,170	293,025	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	572,195	279,170	293,025	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	159,850	70,995	88,855	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	98,300	45,475	52,830	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	312,170	161,630	150,540	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	1,880	1,075	800	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	632,985	325,825	307,160	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	507,215	270,930	236,285	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	21,755	8,235	13,520	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	69,940	29,645	40,300	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	23,190	10,170	13,015	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	5,900	4,255	1,655	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	4,980	2,595	2,385	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	632,990	325,825	307,155	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	161,585	74,435	87,145	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	193,295	97,315	95,980	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	140,165	78,685	61,480	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	73,680	40,845	32,830	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	64,265	34,545	29,725	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	632,985	325,825	307,160	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	53,420	40,805	12,620	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	129,135	78,550	50,590	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	192,310	87,695	104,615	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	109,495	43,605	65,885	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	56,300	22,640	33,660	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	92,320	52,525	39,795	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	767,485	395,710	371,775	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	709,950	365,185	344,765	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	706,700	363,490	343,200	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	75,125	40,625	34,500	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	631,570	322,870	308,700	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	3,255	1,690	1,560	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	15	0	15	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	10	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	10	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,240	1,690	1,545	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	65	55	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125	65	55	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	200	95	100
Arabic	110	65	45	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	80	70	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	10	20	475	230	245
Vietnamese	115	65	50	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	10	0	15	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	10	0	15	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	15	0	10	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,140	645	495	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	0	0	0	350	220	125
Armenian	15	10	10	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	110	40	70	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	110	40	70	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	15	0	10	205	110	90
Croatian	0	0	0	220	130	95
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	95	40	60	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	0	0	0	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	35	20	20	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	0	0	0	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	30	15	15	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	0	10	10	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	40	20	20	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	135	65	70	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	80	25	55	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	15	0	10	530	275	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	880	300	585
Hindi	0	0	0	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	25	40	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	0	0	10	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	50	35	15	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	50	35	15	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	805	500	310	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	20	15	10	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	60	25	35	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	30	20	10	745	365	380
Spanish	695	445	250	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	35	0	30	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	10	0	10	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	25	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	25	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,680	860	815	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	1,680	860	815	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	940	475	460	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	685	345	345	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	0	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	10	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	675	270	405
Lao	25	10	15	150	70	80
Thai	0	0	0	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	0	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	30	20	0
Turkish	10	0	0	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	57,540	30,525	27,015	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	54,385	28,935	25,445	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	805	445	355	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	885	405	480	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	1,470	740	730	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	767,490	395,705	371,780	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	498,270	252,680	245,590	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	212,105	112,835	99,275	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	48,825	25,925	22,895	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	5,415	2,855	2,560	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	75	25	50	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	5,335	2,830	2,505	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	195	90	110	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	2,030	980	1,050	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	635	345	295	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,311,235	647,810	663,425	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	1,174,150	581,170	592,980	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	137,085	66,640	70,445	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	64,690	31,310	33,380	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	72,395	35,335	37,060	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	67,325	32,680	34,645	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	65,085	31,505	33,575	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	2,240	1,170	1,070	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	5,075	2,655	2,415	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,249,935	616,765	633,170	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	826,545	410,810	415,735	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	423,390	205,955	217,435	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	192,795	93,725	99,070	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	230,590	112,225	118,360	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	208,860	101,710	107,155	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	202,855	98,670	104,180	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	6,010	3,035	2,970	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	21,730	10,520	11,210	1,381,460	682,625	698,835