Census Profile, 2016 Census
Région de la Montérégie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec and Yukon [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Région de la Montérégie Quebec [Health region, December 2017]			Yukon [Territory]
	Data quality , Région de la Montérégie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de la Montérégie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Yukon [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,353,459	...	...	35,874	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,295,149	...	...	33,897	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	582,703	...	...	17,987	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	558,666	...	...	15,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	157.3	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,603.10	...	...	474,712.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,353,460	665,010	688,445	35,875	18,075	17,795
0 to 14 years	233,715	119,675	114,035	6,280	3,355	2,920
0 to 4 years	75,365	38,660	36,705	2,135	1,155	985
5 to 9 years	82,745	42,405	40,340	2,120	1,130	995
10 to 14 years	75,600	38,615	36,990	2,020	1,075	945
15 to 64 years	880,840	437,455	443,380	25,340	12,500	12,835
15 to 19 years	75,395	38,450	36,945	1,935	1,000	930
20 to 24 years	78,820	40,385	38,435	1,965	1,035	930
25 to 29 years	72,580	36,350	36,230	2,550	1,245	1,310
30 to 34 years	79,190	38,865	40,320	2,890	1,395	1,495
35 to 39 years	91,875	45,245	46,620	2,590	1,235	1,355
40 to 44 years	88,285	43,780	44,505	2,540	1,170	1,370
45 to 49 years	91,115	45,225	45,885	2,465	1,210	1,245
50 to 54 years	106,535	52,645	53,895	2,880	1,390	1,495
55 to 59 years	105,955	52,140	53,815	2,995	1,505	1,490
60 to 64 years	91,085	44,355	46,730	2,530	1,315	1,220
65 years and over	238,910	107,880	131,025	4,260	2,220	2,040
65 to 69 years	80,100	38,105	41,995	1,845	980	870
70 to 74 years	63,145	30,190	32,955	1,090	605	485
75 to 79 years	41,095	18,875	22,220	645	350	295
80 to 84 years	28,010	11,900	16,105	375	160	215
85 years and over	26,560	8,805	17,750	300	125	175
85 to 89 years	17,325	6,435	10,890	195	90	105
90 to 94 years	7,195	1,985	5,215	80	30	50
95 to 99 years	1,800	365	1,435	20	5	20
100 years and over	235	25	210	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.3	18.0	16.6	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	65.1	65.8	64.4	70.6	69.2	72.1
65 years and over	17.7	16.2	19.0	11.9	12.3	11.5
85 years and over	2.0	1.3	2.6	0.8	0.7	1.0
Average age of the population	41.5	40.5	42.4	39.1	38.8	39.4
Median age of the population	42.5	41.5	43.5	39.5	39.0	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	558,670	...	...	15,215	...	...
Single-detached house	310,940	...	...	9,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,430	...	...	50	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	232,990	...	...	4,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	30,980	...	...	1,160	...	...
Row house	15,655	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	24,970	...	...	605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	158,765	...	...	1,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	2,610	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,305	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	558,665	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 person	160,415	...	...	4,900	...	...
2 persons	197,905	...	...	5,180	...	...
3 persons	84,720	...	...	2,255	...	...
4 persons	78,395	...	...	1,860	...	...
5 or more persons	37,230	...	...	1,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,325,225	...	...	35,110	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,119,745	545,340	574,410	29,595	14,725	14,870
Married or living common law	663,140	331,405	331,735	16,445	8,210	8,235
Married	397,640	198,810	198,830	11,345	5,680	5,670
Living common law	265,505	132,595	132,905	5,095	2,530	2,570
Not married and not living common law	456,610	213,935	242,675	13,150	6,515	6,635
Never married	304,450	163,825	140,620	9,150	4,905	4,245
Separated	15,135	6,765	8,365	845	370	470
Divorced	77,375	30,255	47,120	2,105	975	1,130
Widowed	59,655	13,090	46,560	1,060	265	795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	388,655	...	...	9,845	...	...
2 persons	199,855	...	...	5,330	...	...
3 persons	82,240	...	...	2,060	...	...
4 persons	76,360	...	...	1,745	...	...
5 or more persons	30,195	...	...	710	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	388,655	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total couple families	325,455	...	...	7,970	...	...
Married couples	192,905	...	...	5,425	...	...
Common-law couples	132,555	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	63,200	...	...	1,875	...	...
Female parent	46,400	...	...	1,390	...	...
Male parent	16,795	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	325,455	...	...	7,970	...	...
Couples without children	161,440	...	...	4,130	...	...
Couples with children	164,015	...	...	3,840	...	...
1 child	63,155	...	...	1,575	...	...
2 children	71,805	...	...	1,600	...	...
3 or more children	29,060	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	63,200	...	...	1,875	...	...
1 child	38,415	...	...	1,195	...	...
2 children	19,090	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	5,695	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	213,680	102,815	110,870	7,505	3,895	3,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	558,665	...	...	15,215	...	...
One-census-family households	377,515	...	...	9,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	156,755	...	...	3,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	220,760	...	...	5,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,485	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	175,665	...	...	5,620	...	...
One-person households	160,420	...	...	4,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	15,250	...	...	720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,340,955	660,495	680,460	35,555	17,895	17,660
English only	43,915	22,125	21,795	30,430	15,530	14,895
French only	635,015	292,495	342,520	85	40	45
English and French	653,710	342,260	311,450	4,900	2,260	2,640
Neither English nor French	8,315	3,610	4,705	140	65	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,340,955	660,490	680,460	35,555	17,895	17,660
English	137,435	69,000	68,435	33,720	16,960	16,760
French	1,157,965	568,625	589,335	1,575	815	755
English and French	37,525	19,410	18,115	125	55	70
Neither English nor French	8,030	3,455	4,575	140	65	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	156,195	78,705	77,490	1,635	845	790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	11.6	11.9	11.4	4.6	4.7	4.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,340,955	660,490	680,460	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	1,313,450	646,710	666,740	34,885	17,555	17,330
Official languages	1,194,030	587,885	606,150	30,675	15,585	15,095
English	102,005	51,140	50,865	29,105	14,775	14,335
French	1,092,025	536,740	555,280	1,570	810	755
Non-official languages	119,420	58,825	60,595	4,210	1,970	2,235
Aboriginal languages	420	175	245	675	295	380
Algonquian languages	45	20	25	25	5	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	25	20	5	20
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	20	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	560	250	305
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	545	245	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	80	40	45
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	285	115	165
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	210	90	125
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	35
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	15	35	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuktitut	45	10	35	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	305	135	170	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	305	130	175	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	119,000	58,650	60,355	3,530	1,675	1,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,150	9,150	7,995	50	25	25
Berber languages	1,975	1,035	930	0	0	0
Kabyle	1,175	600	575	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	800	440	360	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	30	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	30	25	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15,075	8,055	7,020	40	25	20
Amharic	35	15	20	5	0	0
Arabic	14,890	7,960	6,930	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	65	50	5	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,065	1,915	2,155	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	810	370	445	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,250	1,545	1,705	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,930	715	1,215	990	415	575
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	20	60	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	40	15	25
Ilocano	100	30	65	35	15	20
Malagasy	305	150	155	0	0	0
Malay	95	30	60	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	5	5	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,290	450	840	805	335	465
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	0	5
Creole languages	5,230	2,425	2,805	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	250	115	135	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,675	2,165	2,505	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	310	145	160	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	745	365	380	55	30	25
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	30	40	25	10	15
Tamil	590	290	305	25	10	10
Telugu	50	30	25	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	67,810	33,590	34,220	1,715	885	825
Albanian	125	65	60	5	0	5
Armenian	590	295	295	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	10,240	4,800	5,440	295	150	150
Baltic languages	120	50	70	5	5	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	5	0
Lithuanian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,120	4,750	5,375	290	145	145
Belarusan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	20	25	5	0	5
Bulgarian	1,330	660	665	5	0	0
Croatian	255	140	120	5	5	5
Czech	225	110	120	55	30	25
Macedonian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Polish	2,235	1,000	1,230	65	35	30
Russian	4,605	2,120	2,475	75	35	45
Serbian	220	120	105	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	90	50	45	5	5	5
Slovak	160	75	85	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	100	120	15	5	10
Ukrainian	655	305	350	50	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	5	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	3,575	1,785	1,790	945	495	445
Afrikaans	15	5	10	10	5	5
Danish	85	45	35	20	10	5
Dutch	600	305	295	115	50	60
Frisian	5	0	0	0	5	0
German	2,560	1,280	1,280	765	415	355
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Norwegian	25	10	20	10	5	5
Swedish	75	35	45	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	170	85	85	5	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Greek	3,030	1,630	1,405	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	9,900	5,070	4,825	215	115	100
Indo-Aryan languages	4,605	2,310	2,295	190	100	95
Bengali	705	360	345	25	5	15
Gujarati	430	205	225	20	20	5
Hindi	400	205	195	35	20	15
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	15	0	0	0
Marathi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	15	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,545	770	770	85	40	45
Sindhi	30	15	15	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	40	5	0	5
Urdu	1,320	675	645	20	10	10
Iranian languages	5,235	2,730	2,500	25	20	10
Kurdish	65	45	20	0	0	0
Pashto	140	70	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,035	2,625	2,410	25	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40,315	19,930	20,390	225	105	120
Catalan	30	20	10	5	0	5
Italian	6,045	3,325	2,715	25	15	10
Portuguese	4,845	2,345	2,505	15	5	5
Romanian	6,585	3,175	3,410	10	10	5
Spanish	22,795	11,055	11,740	170	75	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Japanese	255	65	195	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	505	210	290	45	10	30
Mongolic languages	10	0	5	0	0	5
Mongolian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,215	1,650	1,560	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	85	40	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	185	95	90	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	95	55	40	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	115	105	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	175	90	85	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	395	190	205	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	225	100	125	5	0	0
Shona	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	280	140	145	0	0	0
Wolof	495	265	225	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	975	510	465	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	210	105	105	20	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	130	60	70	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	30	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15,515	7,285	8,230	350	150	195
Chinese languages	15,440	7,250	8,195	350	155	195
Cantonese	6,465	3,065	3,400	225	100	120
Hakka	145	65	85	0	0	5
Mandarin	7,630	3,550	4,085	95	40	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	430	205	225	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	240	110	135	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	515	250	260	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	40	35	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	700	320	375	30	5	25
Lao	610	300	305	5	5	5
Thai	85	20	65	25	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	725	360	365	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Turkish	620	315	305	0	0	0
Uyghur	50	25	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	845	420	420	75	40	35
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	55	20	40	25	15	10
Hungarian	770	395	370	45	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	5	0	0
Multiple responses	27,505	13,785	13,715	675	345	330
English and French	14,430	7,260	7,170	220	115	100
English and non-official language	2,780	1,395	1,390	420	210	215
French and non-official language	7,880	3,895	3,980	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	2,410	1,240	1,175	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,340,955	660,490	680,460	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	1,298,050	639,515	658,540	34,730	17,510	17,220
Official languages	1,233,210	607,780	625,430	33,135	16,735	16,400
English	120,420	60,385	60,035	32,270	16,315	15,960
French	1,112,790	547,395	565,395	860	420	435
Non-official languages	64,845	31,735	33,105	1,600	775	825
Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	75	45	35
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	64,770	31,700	33,065	1,520	730	785
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,745	3,400	3,345	30	15	15
Berber languages	580	295	285	0	0	0
Kabyle	385	190	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	185	100	90	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	15	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,135	3,095	3,040	20	10	10
Amharic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Arabic	6,095	3,075	3,020	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	15	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,485	1,185	1,295	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	405	185	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,075	995	1,075	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	570	260	305	555	255	305
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	20	5	10
Ilocano	30	15	20	15	5	10
Malagasy	100	50	45	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	10	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	405	180	220	475	215	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,890	825	1,065	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	90	35	55	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,635	710	925	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	165	75	85	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	490	235	255	35	20	15
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	15	15	10	10
Tamil	405	190	215	15	10	5
Telugu	35	15	15	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,570	18,495	19,070	540	280	260
Albanian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Armenian	245	115	130	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,415	3,135	3,280	85	40	45
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,400	3,125	3,275	85	40	40
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,030	500	525	0	0	0
Croatian	90	40	45	5	0	0
Czech	80	40	35	15	5	5
Macedonian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,015	485	525	20	15	10
Russian	3,575	1,760	1,820	30	15	15
Serbian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	30	45	5	0	0
Ukrainian	280	135	145	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	580	275	310	245	125	115
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dutch	65	25	45	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	475	235	240	225	115	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,225	610	620	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,570	3,275	3,295	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	2,795	1,350	1,440	90	45	40
Bengali	450	225	230	15	5	10
Gujarati	225	100	120	15	10	0
Hindi	235	115	120	15	10	0
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,050	505	545	45	20	25
Sindhi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	720	345	370	10	5	5
Iranian languages	3,765	1,915	1,845	15	10	5
Kurdish	15	15	5	0	0	0
Pashto	90	35	50	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,655	1,865	1,790	15	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	22,435	11,045	11,395	110	50	60
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	950	425	520	5	0	0
Portuguese	2,145	1,035	1,110	0	0	0
Romanian	4,575	2,250	2,315	5	5	5
Spanish	14,770	7,325	7,440	100	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	325	150	175	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	715	355	365	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	50	25	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	65	60	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	105	45	55	0	0	0
Wolof	155	85	65	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	60	70	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	265	150	115	15	10	5
American Sign Language	20	10	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	100	50	50	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,635	6,130	6,505	220	100	120
Chinese languages	12,580	6,105	6,480	215	95	120
Cantonese	5,030	2,420	2,605	155	70	90
Hakka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,735	3,290	3,450	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	230	100	125	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	190	185	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	290	140	145	10	0	5
Lao	275	135	135	5	0	0
Thai	15	10	5	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	470	230	240	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkish	415	205	215	0	0	0
Uyghur	35	20	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	215	105	110	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	210	105	110	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	42,900	20,980	21,920	830	385	445
English and French	15,825	7,870	7,960	120	60	60
English and non-official language	5,405	2,630	2,770	680	315	370
French and non-official language	16,330	7,810	8,520	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5,345	2,675	2,670	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,340,955	660,495	680,460	35,555	17,895	17,660
None	1,150,455	565,015	585,440	31,490	15,990	15,500
English	91,960	46,995	44,965	1,250	590	660
French	51,295	25,445	25,855	890	425	470
Non-official language	35,060	16,990	18,070	1,830	845	985
Aboriginal	345	160	190	585	275	315
Non-Aboriginal	34,710	16,830	17,875	1,245	575	675
English and French	5,250	2,675	2,575	20	10	10
English and non-official language	4,135	2,025	2,105	35	15	20
French and non-official language	2,615	1,255	1,360	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	175	90	85	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,091,885	535,525	556,365	28,895	14,325	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,054,505	518,185	536,325	27,975	13,845	14,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,036	41,708	30,700	45,804	48,685	43,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,054,760	518,215	536,550	27,975	13,840	14,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,746	35,879	27,700	41,235	43,240	39,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	953,460	479,610	473,845	26,300	13,005	13,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,870	39,337	26,816	43,961	47,135	40,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	786,210	354,380	431,830	17,670	8,205	9,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,253	5,847	8,089	4,724	4,742	4,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	784,695	405,955	378,745	23,940	11,925	12,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,357	39,646	29,515	43,341	45,938	40,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,091,870	535,505	556,365	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,053,935	517,705	536,240	27,920	13,860	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,298	53,045	37,820	53,809	57,649	50,023
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,054,200	517,720	536,480	27,925	13,860	14,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,771	41,984	31,741	45,994	48,598	43,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	952,900	478,645	474,260	26,255	13,035	13,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,021	51,565	34,399	52,102	56,529	47,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	786,365	354,450	431,910	17,700	8,290	9,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,580	7,843	9,184	7,595	7,499	7,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	784,670	405,225	379,440	23,940	11,940	12,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,174	49,976	35,911	50,089	53,885	46,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,091,865	535,500	556,365	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	364,885	199,340	165,545	10,655	5,325	5,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,694	55,519	43,771	67,699	72,122	64,301
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,346	66,885	50,268	70,536	75,141	65,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.9	89.9	80.6	91.1	92.4	89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.9	73.6	67.2	78.7	79.2	78.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.1	10.1	19.4	8.9	7.6	10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,091,885	535,525	556,365	28,895	14,325	14,570
Without total income	37,380	17,340	20,040	920	485	435
With total income	1,054,505	518,185	536,325	27,975	13,840	14,130
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.8	96.4	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	119,220	50,960	68,265	2,875	1,460	1,415
$10,000 to $19,999	175,475	67,610	107,860	3,350	1,575	1,775
$20,000 to $29,999	150,660	63,810	86,855	3,455	1,605	1,845
$30,000 to $39,999	137,225	65,085	72,145	2,815	1,240	1,575
$40,000 to $49,999	126,155	62,480	63,670	2,545	1,195	1,345
$50,000 to $59,999	94,690	50,690	44,000	2,340	1,115	1,225
$60,000 to $69,999	68,795	39,205	29,590	2,370	1,115	1,255
$70,000 to $79,999	54,435	31,695	22,735	2,095	1,010	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	36,630	22,440	14,185	1,725	885	840
$90,000 to $99,999	24,190	16,065	8,125	1,340	710	630
$100,000 and over	67,035	48,145	18,885	3,065	1,930	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	46,400	32,705	13,695	2,325	1,410	910
$150,000 and over	20,630	15,440	5,190	740	520	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,091,885	535,520	556,365	28,890	14,325	14,565
Without after-tax income	37,125	17,310	19,815	920	485	435
With after-tax income	1,054,760	518,210	536,550	27,975	13,840	14,135
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	125,300	52,125	73,175	2,935	1,485	1,445
$10,000 to $19,999	185,010	72,190	112,810	3,525	1,660	1,860
$20,000 to $29,999	185,165	81,225	103,945	3,860	1,800	2,065
$30,000 to $39,999	181,500	90,035	91,465	3,285	1,480	1,810
$40,000 to $49,999	138,065	73,180	64,885	3,080	1,450	1,630
$50,000 to $59,999	92,410	53,060	39,350	3,045	1,445	1,600
$60,000 to $69,999	59,560	35,580	23,980	2,685	1,305	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	32,690	21,395	11,300	2,095	1,085	1,010
$80,000 and over	55,070	39,430	15,640	3,475	2,125	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	18,505	12,760	5,740	1,285	710	580
$90,000 to $99,999	10,710	7,635	3,070	780	490	290
$100,000 and over	25,860	19,030	6,830	1,405	930	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,091,890	535,525	556,365	28,890	14,325	14,570
Without employment income	307,185	129,565	177,625	4,950	2,400	2,550
With employment income	784,700	405,960	378,745	23,945	11,930	12,015
Percentage with employment income	71.9	75.8	68.1	82.9	83.3	82.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	96,595	49,855	46,745	2,715	1,355	1,360
$5,000 to $9,999	57,095	24,730	32,365	1,605	745	860
$10,000 to $19,999	107,135	46,175	60,960	2,635	1,245	1,390
$20,000 to $29,999	92,050	40,335	51,715	2,275	1,050	1,225
$30,000 to $39,999	93,375	43,470	49,905	2,060	995	1,065
$40,000 to $49,999	82,590	41,525	41,065	1,985	940	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	64,595	35,890	28,705	1,875	855	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	49,635	29,010	20,630	1,980	885	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	43,485	25,510	17,975	1,750	845	905
$80,000 and over	98,145	69,465	28,680	5,065	3,015	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	27,550	18,265	9,285	1,495	810	680
$90,000 to $99,999	18,925	13,085	5,845	1,135	610	530
$100,000 and over	51,670	38,120	13,550	2,435	1,590	845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	558,665	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,582	...	...	84,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,699	...	...	73,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	160,415	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,840	...	...	42,170	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,745	...	...	38,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	398,250	...	...	10,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,143	...	...	110,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,875	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	558,670	...	...	15,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,456	...	...	98,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,387	...	...	84,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	160,395	...	...	4,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,484	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,999	...	...	43,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	398,275	...	...	10,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,762	...	...	121,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,235	...	...	103,975	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	558,665	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	4,410	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,175	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,930	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	21,625	...	...	555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	24,085	...	...	670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20,070	...	...	480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	24,755	...	...	510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	26,405	...	...	505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	26,365	...	...	510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25,755	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	48,065	...	...	910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,725	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40,245	...	...	935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35,965	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,320	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	165,785	...	...	6,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	60,890	...	...	1,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,600	...	...	1,400	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	38,520	...	...	1,850	...	...
$200,000 and over	26,780	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	558,665	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	4,955	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,360	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	14,085	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	22,900	...	...	580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	27,195	...	...	680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	24,825	...	...	555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	32,010	...	...	575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	32,950	...	...	605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	31,970	...	...	575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	31,320	...	...	510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	58,165	...	...	1,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	51,660	...	...	1,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	44,695	...	...	1,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	37,790	...	...	1,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,250	...	...	885	...	...
$100,000 and over	106,530	...	...	5,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	51,840	...	...	1,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	26,175	...	...	1,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	28,515	...	...	1,785	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	387,635	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,426	...	...	108,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,027	...	...	94,853	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	153,650	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,464	...	...	104,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,264	...	...	90,825	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	164,845	...	...	3,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,317	...	...	139,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,194	...	...	119,060	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	60,705	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,681	...	...	62,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,519	...	...	58,386	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	387,675	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,202	...	...	120,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,470	...	...	102,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	153,775	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,250	...	...	113,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,265	...	...	95,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	164,800	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,565	...	...	151,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,381	...	...	127,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60,715	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,368	...	...	72,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,270	...	...	64,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	191,435	93,250	98,190	6,685	3,505	3,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,806	36,236	29,738	39,951	36,718	42,449
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,292	31,527	27,268	36,618	33,829	39,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	191,165	92,415	98,750	6,705	3,630	3,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,450	43,555	37,545	47,879	46,673	49,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,505	35,341	31,787	41,460	40,111	43,054
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,325,230	654,955	670,270	35,110	17,645	17,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	680,420	326,945	353,480	12,840	6,500	6,340
In the bottom decile	88,385	42,550	45,835	2,530	1,440	1,090
In the second decile	120,615	53,845	66,765	2,705	1,345	1,360
In the third decile	149,640	71,850	77,790	2,315	1,110	1,205
In the fourth decile	161,135	78,910	82,225	2,420	1,145	1,275
In the fifth decile	160,650	79,790	80,865	2,870	1,455	1,415
In the top half of the distribution	644,805	328,015	316,790	22,270	11,145	11,130
In the sixth decile	159,625	80,340	79,285	3,005	1,500	1,505
In the seventh decile	151,875	77,130	74,750	3,535	1,745	1,790
In the eighth decile	137,500	70,210	67,290	4,495	2,200	2,300
In the ninth decile	111,080	56,930	54,150	5,420	2,755	2,670
In the top decile	84,730	43,410	41,320	5,810	2,950	2,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,324,045	654,400	669,645	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	277,030	141,690	135,340	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	91,420	46,870	44,545	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	831,795	412,155	419,640	0	0	0
65 years and over	215,215	100,555	114,660	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	142,715	64,780	77,930	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	29,890	15,350	14,535	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	9,445	4,780	4,665	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	80,900	38,155	42,745	0	0	0
65 years and over	31,925	11,270	20,655	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.8	9.9	11.6	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.8	10.7	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.2	10.5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.3	10.2	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	14.8	11.2	18.0	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	83,480	39,735	43,745	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	16,455	8,440	8,015	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	5,285	2,675	2,610	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	56,205	27,755	28,455	0	0	0
65 years and over	10,820	3,540	7,280	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.1	6.5	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	6.0	5.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	5.8	5.7	5.9	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.7	6.8	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	5.0	3.5	6.3	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,325,230	654,975	670,250	35,110	17,640	17,465
Official languages	1,317,005	651,485	665,510	35,010	17,605	17,405
English	693,065	362,295	330,765	34,930	17,570	17,365
French	1,273,405	629,525	643,885	4,910	2,270	2,640
Non-official languages	189,875	91,785	98,090	6,255	2,970	3,285
Aboriginal languages	735	360	370	1,165	535	630
Algonquian languages	85	55	30	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	75	40	35	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	50	35	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	10	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	870	400	470
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	860	395	465
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	335	185	150
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	330	180	150
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	405	160	245
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	275	115	160
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	135	50	90
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	65	40	25	50	10	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Inuktitut	50	25	25	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	565	270	300	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	565	265	295	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	189,165	91,450	97,720	5,105	2,440	2,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	25,865	13,735	12,130	70	50	20
Berber languages	2,675	1,410	1,265	0	0	0
Kabyle	1,625	840	790	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,060	575	485	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	25	30	20	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	25	30	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,415	12,995	11,420	50	35	20
Amharic	75	30	45	10	0	10
Arabic	23,700	12,630	11,070	30	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	615	345	275	15	0	10
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	55	25	35	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,975	2,395	2,580	60	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,030	455	575	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,965	1,950	2,015	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,740	1,045	1,700	1,225	490	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	135	25	105	115	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	30	20	0	15
Ilocano	120	35	85	20	10	15
Malagasy	520	240	275	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	65	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,010	715	1,290	1,095	445	650
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	20	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	0	10	0
Creole languages	11,950	5,600	6,345	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	530	220	315	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10,735	5,045	5,690	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	785	390	400	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	1,080	520	560	50	25	20
Kannada	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	45	40	10	10	0
Tamil	950	445	505	45	20	20
Telugu	55	30	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	118,120	56,895	61,225	3,060	1,540	1,515
Albanian	230	110	115	10	0	0
Armenian	815	395	425	15	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	13,135	6,365	6,765	375	195	185
Baltic languages	165	60	110	0	0	0
Latvian	25	0	25	10	10	0
Lithuanian	135	55	80	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,000	6,320	6,675	375	190	180
Belarusan	70	25	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,465	755	705	10	0	10
Croatian	425	230	195	25	20	10
Czech	260	125	135	80	55	25
Macedonian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	2,990	1,395	1,590	50	25	30
Russian	7,050	3,450	3,600	145	65	75
Serbian	250	150	105	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Slovak	220	105	120	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	135	135	30	10	25
Ukrainian	1,330	585	740	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	10	0
Celtic languages	85	50	35	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	15	10	10	0
Welsh	15	10	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages	7,750	4,060	3,690	1,360	715	650
Afrikaans	75	40	45	45	25	25
Danish	115	55	55	10	10	0
Dutch	855	465	390	155	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,455	3,420	3,035	1,125	585	540
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	25	20	30	15	15
Swedish	205	105	100	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	235	95	140	0	0	0
Yiddish	45	30	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	4,360	2,275	2,090	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	12,605	6,400	6,205	315	190	125
Indo-Aryan languages	6,965	3,435	3,530	300	180	120
Bengali	1,000	505	495	20	10	10
Gujarati	750	350	400	50	45	10
Hindi	1,970	965	1,005	170	115	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	0	0	0
Nepali	50	20	30	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,125	1,100	150	70	80
Sindhi	100	60	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	170	80	95	0	0	0
Urdu	2,405	1,225	1,180	50	25	25
Iranian languages	6,025	3,145	2,880	15	10	0
Kurdish	90	50	40	0	0	0
Pashto	345	195	150	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,770	3,010	2,760	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	83,510	39,435	44,070	1,130	490	635
Catalan	95	65	35	0	0	0
Italian	13,550	6,930	6,620	130	45	85
Portuguese	7,055	3,525	3,525	55	30	30
Romanian	7,510	3,685	3,825	15	0	10
Spanish	59,485	27,350	32,130	975	435	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Japanese	870	450	420	105	55	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	710	280	430	70	20	50
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	10	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,975	2,875	3,100	65	40	25
Akan (Twi)	120	65	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	270	130	145	0	0	10
Edo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	170	90	85	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	305	150	160	0	0	0
Ga	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	975	440	530	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	370	175	190	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	310	125	180	0	0	10
Shona	25	0	20	0	10	0
Swahili	915	415	500	15	10	10
Wolof	1,015	550	470	0	0	0
Yoruba	75	30	45	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,260	1,115	1,140	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,425	550	875	55	25	35
American Sign Language	135	55	85	40	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	865	280	580	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	485	240	250	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,730	8,305	9,425	305	150	155
Chinese languages	17,665	8,270	9,385	300	145	155
Cantonese	7,920	3,685	4,230	180	105	75
Hakka	140	55	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,890	4,970	5,920	185	80	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	635	280	355	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	225	80	145	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	740	380	360	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,205	575	630	40	25	15
Lao	985	495	490	10	0	0
Thai	370	140	225	40	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,065	555	510	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	35	20	10	0	0	0
Turkish	960	505	460	10	0	0
Uyghur	55	25	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,025	500	525	115	65	50
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	85	40	45	45	15	25
Hungarian	930	460	470	75	45	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	280	180	100	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,325,230	654,975	670,255	35,110	17,640	17,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,288,015	637,090	650,925	32,955	16,610	16,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	270,825	138,925	131,895	7,085	3,700	3,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,017,190	498,160	519,030	25,875	12,910	12,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	37,210	17,890	19,325	2,155	1,035	1,120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,325,225	654,975	670,255	35,110	17,645	17,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,179,540	583,515	596,025	30,260	15,305	14,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	140,685	68,890	71,795	4,410	2,075	2,330
Before 1981	32,730	16,870	15,860	1,325	695	630
1981 to 1990	16,150	8,155	7,995	385	200	185
1991 to 2000	24,415	11,625	12,790	530	235	295
2001 to 2010	44,745	21,470	23,275	1,055	480	575
2001 to 2005	20,675	9,960	10,715	330	130	205
2006 to 2010	24,070	11,515	12,560	725	350	375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	22,645	10,765	11,875	1,115	470	645
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,995	2,565	2,430	435	255	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	140,685	68,890	71,795	4,410	2,080	2,330
Under 5 years	15,970	7,680	8,290	460	205	255
5 to 14 years	24,070	12,395	11,680	765	375	390
15 to 24 years	26,550	12,235	14,320	915	420	490
25 to 44 years	65,315	32,445	32,870	1,970	935	1,035
45 years and over	8,780	4,140	4,640	310	145	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	140,685	68,890	71,795	4,410	2,080	2,330
Americas	33,010	15,015	17,995	700	295	410
Brazil	1,010	490	520	10	10	10
Colombia	5,165	2,285	2,880	15	10	0
El Salvador	950	490	460	10	0	0
Guyana	510	255	260	10	0	10
Haiti	6,750	2,950	3,795	0	0	0
Jamaica	665	300	370	15	0	15
Mexico	2,300	950	1,355	45	20	20
Peru	2,565	1,160	1,400	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	815	410	405	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,670	1,610	2,060	560	235	320
Other places of birth in Americas	8,605	4,110	4,500	45	20	30
Europe	42,400	21,990	20,415	1,730	945	785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	125	65	60	10	10	0
Croatia	235	125	115	10	10	0
France	12,060	6,680	5,375	80	50	30
Germany	1,745	860	885	440	245	195
Greece	1,455	775	680	0	0	0
Hungary	405	230	175	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	75	65	35	25	15
Italy	2,695	1,600	1,095	40	20	15
Netherlands	385	205	180	135	70	65
Poland	1,715	770	940	35	10	15
Portugal	2,380	1,275	1,105	10	10	0
Romania	5,180	2,490	2,685	10	0	10
Russian Federation	1,735	780	950	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	145	75	75	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,395	645	740	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,850	1,405	1,445	520	260	250
Other places of birth in Europe	7,765	3,935	3,830	355	215	140
Africa	29,800	15,550	14,250	175	125	50
Algeria	5,620	2,950	2,665	10	0	0
Egypt	2,685	1,490	1,195	0	0	0
Ethiopia	60	25	35	10	10	0
Kenya	150	70	90	10	10	0
Morocco	6,670	3,585	3,085	10	10	0
Nigeria	135	50	85	15	10	0
Somalia	35	20	20	20	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	120	65	55	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	14,320	7,300	7,025	45	35	15
Asia	35,310	16,265	19,040	1,695	675	1,010
Afghanistan	2,560	1,315	1,240	0	0	0
Bangladesh	560	285	275	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,860	3,975	5,890	230	80	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,600	805	790	15	10	0
India	2,235	1,135	1,095	110	50	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,420	760	660	15	10	10
Iraq	385	215	165	0	0	0
Japan	230	45	185	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	570	270	300	50	25	30
Lebanon	2,175	1,170	1,000	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,440	710	725	25	10	15
Philippines	1,930	690	1,245	1,010	385	625
Sri Lanka	685	315	365	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	575	260	320	10	0	0
Taiwan	710	295	415	10	0	0
Viet Nam	3,145	1,470	1,680	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	5,230	2,555	2,680	120	55	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	165	70	100	110	40	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,645	10,770	11,875	1,115	470	640
Americas	5,690	2,655	3,040	85	25	55
Brazil	325	155	170	10	0	10
Colombia	1,570	710	865	0	0	0
Cuba	355	195	160	10	0	10
Haiti	1,030	475	555	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	535	235	295	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	410	200	210	35	15	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	440	220	225	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,005	465	545	0	0	0
Europe	4,245	2,070	2,170	170	85	85
France	1,770	955	810	40	20	20
Germany	85	35	45	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	335	145	185	10	0	0
Romania	455	190	265	0	0	0
Russian Federation	280	100	185	10	0	10
Ukraine	410	205	200	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	150	85	65	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	740	345	395	35	20	20
Africa	7,925	3,875	4,050	15	10	0
Algeria	1,040	500	540	0	0	0
Cameroon	1,085	520	565	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	250	115	135	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	770	355	415	0	0	0
Egypt	420	190	235	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	1,145	585	555	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	10	30	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	515	275	245	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,620	1,300	1,320	10	10	0
Asia	4,755	2,165	2,595	835	345	495
Afghanistan	435	205	235	0	0	0
Bangladesh	45	25	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,670	725	940	40	20	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	0	0	0	0
India	265	125	140	40	10	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	305	140	165	15	10	0
Iraq	15	0	20	0	0	0
Israel	70	50	20	0	0	0
Japan	35	0	40	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	30	10	25	15	10
Lebanon	170	85	80	0	0	0
Nepal	15	0	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	245	100	145	20	10	10
Philippines	285	120	165	635	245	390
Saudi Arabia	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	290	165	125	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	55	25	35	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	50	35	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	235	90	140	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	435	190	245	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	0	25	10	10	10
Australia	20	10	15	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,325,225	654,975	670,255	35,110	17,640	17,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	149,930	73,645	76,285	5,055	2,460	2,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	116,380	59,450	56,925	5,570	2,735	2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,058,920	521,885	537,040	24,490	12,450	12,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	110,210	53,090	57,120	3,155	1,420	1,740
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	62,465	32,450	30,020	2,045	990	1,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	27,675	17,525	10,150	1,015	565	450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	34,795	14,925	19,870	1,030	420	605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,005	11,770	18,240	980	340	635
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	16,590	8,285	8,310	125	85	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,145	590	555	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,325,225	654,975	670,250	35,115	17,645	17,465
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,465	7,735	7,730	8,195	3,960	4,230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,490	7,300	7,190	7,925	3,815	4,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,305	4,175	4,135	6,685	3,315	3,370
Métis	5,945	3,020	2,930	1,015	430	590
Inuk (Inuit)	235	110	130	230	75	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	355	135	215	160	85	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	620	295	325	105	60	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,309,765	647,240	662,520	26,915	13,685	13,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,325,225	654,975	670,255	35,110	17,645	17,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,100	2,615	2,490	5,910	2,990	2,920
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,320,125	652,360	667,765	29,200	14,655	14,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,325,225	654,975	670,250	35,115	17,645	17,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,275	5,045	5,230	3,740	1,860	1,880
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,075	4,950	5,125	3,650	1,810	1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	8,525	4,170	4,350	3,405	1,705	1,695
Métis single ancestry	1,400	705	690	150	65	90
Inuit single ancestry	145	75	75	95	35	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	200	95	105	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	180	85	95	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	15	55	35	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,250	18,290	20,960	4,585	2,140	2,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,680	17,995	20,680	4,325	2,035	2,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,745	15,630	18,125	3,515	1,680	1,840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,595	2,225	2,370	660	285	375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	145	190	145	70	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	570	290	280	260	110	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	445	230	210	160	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	55	90	40	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,275,705	631,640	644,060	26,790	13,645	13,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,325,225	654,975	670,250	35,115	17,645	17,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	134,435	65,650	68,790	3,000	1,345	1,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10,900	5,435	5,465	500	275	225
Chinese	20,600	9,245	11,355	415	170	240
Black	37,805	18,550	19,255	270	120	150
Filipino	3,185	1,355	1,835	1,190	480	710
Latin American	20,600	9,825	10,775	130	75	60
Arab	20,595	11,125	9,470	10	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	8,050	3,885	4,160	180	80	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	5,205	2,700	2,510	30	20	10
Korean	1,005	445	560	70	20	50
Japanese	590	235	360	65	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,110	1,025	1,085	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,785	1,820	1,965	120	60	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,190,790	589,325	601,465	32,110	16,295	15,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,325,230	654,975	670,255	35,115	17,645	17,470
North American Aboriginal origins	49,525	23,335	26,190	8,320	4,000	4,325
First Nations (North American Indian)	43,025	20,170	22,860	7,255	3,535	3,725
Inuit	630	285	345	390	195	200
Métis	6,635	3,260	3,380	1,020	430	590
Other North American origins	866,530	426,170	440,365	9,335	4,775	4,565
Acadian	5,775	2,760	3,015	165	65	95
American	8,060	3,845	4,210	675	310	365
Canadian	830,725	408,230	422,500	8,635	4,460	4,180
New Brunswicker	180	90	85	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	15	40	65	30	35
Nova Scotian	40	10	25	10	0	0
Ontarian	250	105	145	0	0	10
Québécois	33,665	17,105	16,560	85	40	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	40	20	25	0	0	0
European origins	524,005	260,665	263,340	24,990	12,525	12,465
British Isles origins	144,090	69,630	74,465	17,525	8,740	8,780
Channel Islander	110	60	45	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	45,945	22,490	23,450	9,680	4,850	4,825
Irish	84,980	40,480	44,500	6,930	3,310	3,615
Manx	50	20	35	10	0	10
Scottish	41,425	19,895	21,530	8,290	4,065	4,235
Welsh	1,900	880	1,020	905	425	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,765	3,100	3,665	1,235	595	640
French origins	340,300	169,445	170,850	5,060	2,455	2,605
Alsatian	170	85	90	0	10	0
Breton	2,055	980	1,075	15	10	10
Corsican	120	65	60	0	0	0
French	338,835	168,725	170,110	5,035	2,440	2,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	47,280	23,340	23,940	7,690	3,805	3,885
Austrian	2,105	1,100	1,010	365	180	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	11,610	5,835	5,780	175	85	90
Dutch	5,270	2,585	2,685	1,765	815	945
Flemish	230	95	145	10	0	10
Frisian	10	10	0	15	0	15
German	25,875	12,610	13,260	5,575	2,765	2,810
Luxembourger	115	50	70	10	0	0
Swiss	4,845	2,465	2,380	435	265	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	30	0	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,005	2,005	2,000	3,335	1,625	1,710
Danish	1,115	565	550	555	275	280
Finnish	500	265	240	275	135	145
Icelandic	105	55	50	215	125	85
Norwegian	1,230	565	665	1,380	690	690
Swedish	855	440	410	1,100	510	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	415	190	225	205	110	95
Eastern European origins	38,365	19,130	19,230	4,495	2,190	2,305
Bulgarian	1,820	960	865	45	15	30
Byelorussian	345	150	195	20	10	0
Czech	830	350	480	180	110	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	355	180	180	40	10	30
Estonian	145	70	75	15	15	0
Hungarian	3,975	2,090	1,890	485	250	235
Latvian	160	75	90	50	25	20
Lithuanian	1,035	515	515	35	15	25
Moldovan	950	480	475	0	0	0
Polish	11,250	5,535	5,715	1,140	530	605
Romanian	8,560	4,210	4,350	130	60	75
Russian	6,730	3,370	3,360	820	365	460
Slovak	845	415	435	110	60	55
Ukrainian	7,490	3,720	3,765	2,205	1,055	1,145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	115	75	45	35	20	20
Southern European origins	75,875	38,625	37,250	1,490	690	795
Albanian	330	175	155	10	0	0
Bosnian	135	70	55	20	15	10
Catalan	95	60	30	0	0	0
Croatian	1,085	530	555	55	25	35
Cypriot	80	30	55	0	0	0
Greek	7,620	3,995	3,625	90	50	40
Italian	44,465	22,700	21,760	915	400	520
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	145	70	75	15	15	0
Maltese	240	110	125	10	0	0
Montenegrin	45	20	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	10,625	5,335	5,285	70	30	35
Serbian	450	235	215	10	0	0
Sicilian	260	100	155	10	0	10
Slovenian	600	280	320	45	15	30
Spanish	14,000	6,950	7,040	270	140	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	485	255	240	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,475	1,760	1,710	450	175	280
Basque	440	220	225	20	0	20
Jewish	1,645	840	805	150	50	100
Roma (Gypsy)	40	30	10	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	25	20	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,310	655	655	250	115	130
Caribbean origins	23,525	11,180	12,345	165	70	95
Antiguan	120	35	85	0	0	0
Bahamian	95	40	55	10	0	0
Barbadian	1,150	605	545	10	0	0
Bermudan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Carib	45	10	35	0	0	0
Cuban	1,415	730	690	15	0	0
Dominican	1,550	665	880	0	0	0
Grenadian	310	125	180	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	170	95	75	0	0	0
Haitian	14,230	6,510	7,720	0	0	0
Jamaican	2,200	1,125	1,075	95	40	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	55	40	15	0	0	0
Martinican	225	115	110	0	0	0
Montserratan	85	45	35	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	75	30	50	0	0	0
St. Lucian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,425	605	820	20	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	565	285	280	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,060	590	475	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	460	245	210	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	27,830	13,415	14,420	215	110	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	850	380	470	0	0	0
Arawak	20	10	15	0	0	0
Argentinian	710	365	350	35	15	20
Belizean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	200	85	120	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,215	610	605	20	10	10
Chilean	3,045	1,470	1,580	25	20	10
Colombian	6,930	3,175	3,750	25	15	10
Costa Rican	165	60	95	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	435	190	245	0	0	0
Guatemalan	1,270	745	525	0	10	0
Guyanese	825	420	405	10	0	10
Hispanic	115	45	75	0	0	0
Honduran	325	175	150	10	0	10
Maya	235	125	110	0	0	0
Mexican	4,155	1,990	2,165	90	50	40
Nicaraguan	330	170	160	0	0	0
Panamanian	315	160	150	10	0	0
Paraguayan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	4,115	1,940	2,175	0	0	0
Salvadorean	1,815	985	830	0	0	0
Uruguayan	175	75	95	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,645	750	890	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	765	385	380	0	0	0
African origins	45,370	23,370	22,005	350	165	185
Central and West African origins	11,335	5,810	5,525	60	30	25
Akan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Angolan	90	35	55	0	0	0
Ashanti	30	10	20	0	0	0
Beninese	590	330	260	0	0	0
Burkinabe	390	195	190	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,880	1,420	1,465	0	0	0
Chadian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Congolese	2,230	1,075	1,155	0	0	0
Edo	10	15	0	0	0	0
Ewe	90	40	50	0	0	0
Gabonese	150	90	65	0	0	0
Gambian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	315	185	130	10	10	10
Guinean	585	345	240	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,185	600	580	0	0	0
Liberian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malian	465	215	250	0	0	0
Malinké	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	265	140	130	15	10	10
Peulh	160	70	90	0	0	0
Senegalese	1,240	645	600	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	555	295	260	0	0	0
Wolof	90	55	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	30	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	835	480	350	30	20	10
North African origins	24,180	12,790	11,390	35	15	20
Algerian	5,700	2,985	2,715	0	0	0
Berber	3,575	1,830	1,750	10	10	0
Coptic	125	70	55	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,545	2,410	2,140	0	0	0
Libyan	100	75	30	0	0	0
Maure	15	10	15	20	0	15
Moroccan	8,890	4,695	4,200	0	0	0
Sudanese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tunisian	2,130	1,175	955	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	255	150	110	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,310	2,075	2,235	125	60	65
Afrikaner	25	0	20	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	80	75	0	0	0
Burundian	565	255	305	0	0	0
Djiboutian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	125	55	65	0	0	0
Ethiopian	125	65	60	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	110	75	35	15	10	10
Malagasy	900	430	470	0	0	0
Mauritian	1,230	565	670	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	615	300	315	0	0	0
Seychellois	80	40	40	15	10	0
Somali	120	80	40	15	15	10
South African	130	75	50	60	20	35
Tanzanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	35	15	20	0	10	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	150	75	75	10	0	10
Other African origins	6,280	3,090	3,185	135	60	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	555	260	295	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	5,845	2,880	2,965	130	55	75
Asian origins	72,345	35,050	37,295	2,855	1,260	1,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	23,675	12,410	11,270	195	110	85
Afghan	3,855	2,000	1,850	0	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,845	2,525	2,320	15	10	10
Armenian	1,900	950	950	25	15	15
Assyrian	40	30	15	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	25	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hazara	265	125	140	0	0	0
Iranian	2,305	1,230	1,075	20	10	10
Iraqi	575	275	300	10	0	0
Israeli	325	180	145	0	0	0
Jordanian	215	110	100	0	0	0
Kazakh	90	30	55	0	0	0
Kurd	205	125	80	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	25	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	6,240	3,290	2,955	60	45	15
Palestinian	970	515	455	0	0	0
Pashtun	75	45	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Syrian	1,765	875	890	0	0	10
Tajik	75	30	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	30	60	10	0	0
Turk	1,245	685	560	30	15	15
Turkmen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	30	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	0	35	20	10	10
Yemeni	90	65	30	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	210	130	85	0	0	10
South Asian origins	12,235	6,140	6,100	460	265	200
Bangladeshi	475	225	250	30	15	0
Bengali	310	170	140	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	8,205	4,100	4,100	315	160	160
Goan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	35	35	40	40	0
Kashmiri	20	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	65	25	35	0	10	0
Pakistani	1,940	1,000	940	60	25	30
Punjabi	310	165	145	0	0	0
Sinhalese	45	15	25	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,075	540	535	20	20	10
Tamil	110	40	70	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	260	145	115	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	37,150	16,930	20,220	2,180	890	1,285
Burmese	45	30	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,595	735	860	0	0	0
Chinese	23,995	10,770	13,225	625	240	380
Filipino	3,780	1,660	2,120	1,330	550	780
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	170	50	120	20	0	15
Japanese	905	375	535	95	50	45
Karen	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,145	510	630	80	25	55
Laotian	1,250	635	615	0	0	0
Malaysian	85	50	35	45	10	40
Mongolian	145	65	85	10	10	10
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	485	220	265	0	0	0
Thai	405	135	270	25	10	15
Tibetan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,705	2,810	2,895	85	50	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	245	95	155	25	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	245	95	150	25	0	25
Oceania origins	340	200	140	170	80	90
Australian	250	150	100	80	35	50
New Zealander	65	40	30	65	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	30	10	15	35	25	10
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	558,670	...	...	15,215	...	...
Owner	393,955	...	...	9,680	...	...
Renter	164,655	...	...	5,005	...	...
Band housing	60	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	558,670	...	...	15,215	...	...
Condominium	67,600	...	...	1,495	...	...
Not condominium	491,075	...	...	13,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	558,670	...	...	15,215	...	...
No bedrooms	1,355	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	60,430	...	...	2,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	166,050	...	...	4,290	...	...
3 bedrooms	200,630	...	...	5,065	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	130,210	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	558,670	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	158,380	...	...	5,160	...	...
5 rooms	91,960	...	...	2,675	...	...
6 rooms	68,255	...	...	2,340	...	...
7 rooms	72,880	...	...	1,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	167,200	...	...	3,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	558,675	...	...	15,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	555,475	...	...	14,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,200	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	558,670	...	...	15,215	...	...
Suitable	544,580	...	...	14,490	...	...
Not suitable	14,095	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	558,670	...	...	15,215	...	...
1960 or before	99,475	...	...	1,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	186,070	...	...	4,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	87,230	...	...	2,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	64,620	...	...	2,625	...	...
2001 to 2005	38,905	...	...	1,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	45,890	...	...	1,435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	36,480	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	558,675	...	...	15,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	526,910	...	...	13,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	31,760	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	558,670	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	332,505	...	...	9,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,100	...	...	5,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	6,070	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	558,670	...	...	15,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,550	...	...	420	...	...
25 to 34 years	71,190	...	...	2,390	...	...
35 to 44 years	100,190	...	...	2,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,285	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	117,605	...	...	3,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	87,545	...	...	1,875	...	...
75 to 84 years	41,215	...	...	680	...	...
85 years and over	11,090	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	553,900	...	...	14,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	453,405	...	...	11,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	100,495	...	...	2,680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	91,440	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	390,130	...	...	9,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.9	...	...	59.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.0	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,084	...	...	1,239	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,136	...	...	1,325	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	274,466	...	...	358,721	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	301,439	...	...	371,716	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	164,245	...	...	5,005	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.6	...	...	25.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.6	...	...	29.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	731	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	771	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,091,870	535,500	556,365	28,875	14,310	14,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	211,100	109,650	101,450	4,715	2,635	2,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	249,375	118,260	131,115	6,835	3,325	3,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	631,395	307,595	323,805	17,335	8,350	8,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	185,975	112,165	73,805	3,145	2,450	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	133,030	70,055	62,975	1,230	785	445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	52,950	42,115	10,830	1,915	1,665	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	199,180	85,725	113,455	6,120	2,520	3,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40,295	16,250	24,045	825	320	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	205,950	93,450	112,500	7,250	3,060	4,195
Bachelor's degree	138,795	60,380	78,415	4,790	1,955	2,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	18,445	8,225	10,220	435	175	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,965	2,415	2,545	190	115	75
Master's degree	38,520	19,175	19,345	1,695	745	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,225	3,250	1,975	135	65	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	723,065	355,785	367,280	21,030	10,190	10,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	92,790	53,095	39,695	2,255	1,400	855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	144,180	70,075	74,105	4,400	2,065	2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	486,090	232,610	253,480	14,375	6,730	7,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	143,270	84,315	58,965	2,400	1,875	520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	103,695	52,955	50,740	885	560	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,580	31,360	8,225	1,510	1,320	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	143,650	62,300	81,350	4,975	2,020	2,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	29,225	11,830	17,395	665	250	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	169,940	74,165	95,775	6,340	2,575	3,765
Bachelor's degree	115,245	49,075	66,170	4,190	1,660	2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,865	6,170	8,700	380	140	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,890	1,590	2,300	165	90	75
Master's degree	31,885	14,990	16,895	1,500	625	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,050	2,340	1,710	110	55	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,091,865	535,505	556,365	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	460,465	227,910	232,560	11,545	5,960	5,585
Education	43,435	9,080	34,355	1,545	505	1,040
13. Education	43,435	9,075	34,355	1,545	505	1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	23,110	10,470	12,640	525	215	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,305	3,185	1,120	60	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	18,815	7,290	11,520	465	170	295
Humanities	31,720	11,960	19,755	840	375	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,255	800	3,455	90	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	1,350	385	960	215	100	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	17,705	7,125	10,585	230	95	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,105	690	415	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,325	725	605	95	70	25
54. History	2,220	1,205	1,015	120	40	80
55. French language and literature/letters	3,640	970	2,675	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,080	16,930	39,150	2,095	705	1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	520	130	390	60	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,045	2,210	4,835	170	45	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	13,010	945	12,065	400	30	365
22. Legal professions and studies	10,720	3,835	6,885	290	140	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,310	235	1,075	45	10	35
42. Psychology	8,165	1,895	6,265	285	80	200
45. Social sciences	15,315	7,690	7,630	845	395	455
Business, management and public administration	151,750	54,935	96,810	3,310	960	2,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	105	40	65	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,465	1,215	5,255	525	125	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	145,175	53,690	91,490	2,785	835	1,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	21,290	11,885	9,405	690	360	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,565	2,585	3,980	380	195	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,300	2,620	1,680	95	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,575	1,290	1,280	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	6,475	4,625	1,845	185	100	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,380	765	615	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25,370	17,500	7,870	405	200	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	21,475	15,735	5,745	285	170	120
25. Library science	1,535	275	1,255	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,030	1,250	780	70	25	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	335	240	90	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	140,945	129,525	11,425	3,575	3,250	325
04. Architecture and related services	4,200	2,375	1,830	90	70	25
14. Engineering	24,885	20,925	3,960	470	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,700	24,030	2,670	520	455	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	31,840	30,945	895	1,210	1,150	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	31,395	30,340	1,055	990	955	40
48. Precision production	21,915	20,900	1,015	280	255	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	12,380	7,430	4,950	815	465	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,160	6,015	4,140	125	70	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,220	1,415	805	695	395	300
Health and related fields	76,615	13,190	63,430	2,200	515	1,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,410	2,175	2,235	215	90	125
51. Health professions and related programs	71,045	10,380	60,665	1,945	405	1,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,170	635	530	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	48,605	24,630	23,980	1,330	800	525
12. Personal and culinary services	27,130	6,695	20,435	640	215	425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	60	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	325	300	30	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10,500	8,100	2,400	225	160	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	10,585	9,475	1,110	455	420	35
Other	95	60	35	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	95	60	35	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	723,065	355,785	367,280	21,030	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	236,975	123,175	113,800	6,655	3,460	3,195
Education	28,560	5,450	23,115	1,245	380	860
13. Education	28,560	5,450	23,115	1,250	385	865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,865	7,895	9,965	480	200	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,335	2,385	945	55	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	14,530	5,510	9,020	425	150	270
Humanities	20,135	7,410	12,730	675	300	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,270	550	2,720	70	20	55
23. English language and literature/letters	1,035	275	755	190	90	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10,115	4,260	5,850	165	65	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	80	35	50	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	710	440	265	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	690	400	295	85	70	15
54. History	1,570	865	710	95	25	70
55. French language and literature/letters	2,665	580	2,080	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	44,900	12,800	32,100	1,845	620	1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	430	90	335	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,810	1,780	4,030	150	40	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10,770	680	10,090	320	20	300
22. Legal professions and studies	8,625	2,820	5,800	280	130	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	845	125	720	40	10	35
42. Psychology	6,510	1,380	5,135	245	70	175
45. Social sciences	11,915	5,920	5,990	755	340	415
Business, management and public administration	122,060	42,550	79,515	2,750	750	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	30	50	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,155	875	4,285	430	95	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	116,830	41,645	75,185	2,315	655	1,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	14,130	7,540	6,590	615	310	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,505	2,070	3,430	330	165	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,340	1,370	965	85	40	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	475	265	210	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	4,830	3,310	1,520	165	85	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	980	525	455	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	22,245	15,345	6,895	335	165	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	19,355	14,145	5,210	265	150	115
25. Library science	1,205	195	1,015	35	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,430	840	595	30	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	250	175	75	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,575	98,420	10,155	2,815	2,525	285
04. Architecture and related services	3,470	1,940	1,525	75	55	25
14. Engineering	20,990	17,325	3,665	385	295	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	20,625	18,265	2,365	415	360	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	23,285	22,520	765	1,000	940	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,845	22,905	935	735	695	35
48. Precision production	16,360	15,460	900	190	175	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,145	5,850	4,295	735	405	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	8,265	4,670	3,590	115	60	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,885	1,180	705	625	350	280
Health and related fields	58,770	9,820	48,945	1,840	435	1,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,550	1,670	1,885	185	75	115
51. Health professions and related programs	54,295	7,715	46,585	1,620	350	1,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	920	440	480	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	38,620	19,480	19,140	1,040	625	415
12. Personal and culinary services	21,210	5,055	16,155	510	175	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	210	185	25	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	8,365	6,385	1,980	180	125	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	8,785	7,805	980	345	320	25
Other	75	45	30	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	75	45	35	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,091,870	535,505	556,365	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	460,470	227,910	232,560	11,545	5,960	5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	631,400	307,590	323,805	17,335	8,350	8,985
Location of study inside Canada	584,200	283,180	301,020	14,515	6,955	7,560
Same as province or territory of residence	569,010	274,905	294,110	3,915	1,885	2,030
Different than province or territory of residence	15,190	8,275	6,920	10,600	5,065	5,535
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	47,195	24,415	22,785	2,815	1,400	1,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,910	2,265	1,645	635	345	285
Philippines	955	310	640	570	210	360
India	810	395	420	105	65	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,800	1,060	740	265	115	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,975	1,385	1,590	40	15	20
France	7,825	4,515	3,315	65	35	25
Other	28,915	14,485	14,430	1,145	610	535
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	723,065	355,785	367,280	21,035	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	236,975	123,175	113,800	6,655	3,460	3,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	486,090	232,610	253,485	14,380	6,730	7,650
Location of study inside Canada	448,675	214,080	234,590	12,045	5,585	6,465
Same as province or territory of residence	437,330	208,055	229,275	3,120	1,450	1,665
Different than province or territory of residence	11,345	6,030	5,315	8,925	4,130	4,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	37,420	18,530	18,890	2,335	1,145	1,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,725	1,450	1,275	460	245	215
Philippines	660	210	460	550	205	340
India	505	240	265	85	55	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,065	590	475	185	90	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,615	1,200	1,420	25	10	20
France	6,055	3,380	2,675	55	30	20
Other	23,795	11,460	12,330	975	505	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,091,865	535,505	556,365	28,880	14,315	14,565
In the labour force	724,795	374,625	350,170	21,795	11,005	10,795
Employed	681,885	350,825	331,060	19,790	9,765	10,025
Unemployed	42,905	23,805	19,110	2,010	1,240	765
Not in the labour force	367,075	160,880	206,195	7,085	3,310	3,775
Participation rate	66.4	70.0	62.9	75.5	76.9	74.1
Employment rate	62.5	65.5	59.5	68.5	68.2	68.8
Unemployment rate	5.9	6.4	5.5	9.2	11.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,091,865	535,500	556,365	28,880	14,310	14,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	343,265	148,760	194,505	5,980	2,790	3,190
Worked	748,600	386,740	361,855	22,900	11,525	11,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	372,620	204,700	167,925	10,865	5,465	5,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	375,975	182,040	193,940	12,030	6,060	5,975
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.6	43.0	41.1	40.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	724,795	374,625	350,170	21,800	11,005	10,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,480	7,110	7,370	395	220	175
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	710,315	367,510	342,795	21,405	10,785	10,615
Employee	625,495	315,630	309,870	18,810	9,165	9,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	84,815	51,885	32,930	2,595	1,620	975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	724,795	374,625	350,170	21,795	11,005	10,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,480	7,110	7,370	395	220	175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	710,310	367,510	342,795	21,405	10,790	10,615
0 Management occupations	78,930	49,960	28,970	2,460	1,325	1,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	119,965	35,680	84,285	3,465	740	2,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	49,480	37,960	11,520	1,385	1,055	330
3 Health occupations	48,185	7,620	40,560	1,230	255	970
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	79,270	21,240	58,030	3,625	1,280	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20,080	9,270	10,810	790	345	450
6 Sales and service occupations	162,010	72,275	89,735	3,955	1,660	2,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	106,770	100,750	6,015	3,650	3,400	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10,430	8,055	2,375	505	450	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	35,190	24,700	10,485	350	285	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	724,795	374,625	350,165	21,795	11,005	10,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,480	7,110	7,370	395	220	175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	710,315	367,515	342,800	21,405	10,785	10,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	14,565	9,800	4,765	245	190	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,625	1,290	340	505	440	70
22 Utilities	6,815	4,570	2,245	160	115	50
23 Construction	45,800	40,055	5,740	2,055	1,810	240
31-33 Manufacturing	85,670	60,945	24,725	335	230	105
41 Wholesale trade	32,335	21,390	10,945	325	240	85
44-45 Retail trade	88,955	41,680	47,270	1,975	1,015	960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	38,475	28,580	9,890	1,060	765	300
51 Information and cultural industries	18,090	10,505	7,575	535	300	235
52 Finance and insurance	32,290	12,435	19,850	305	95	210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10,265	6,020	4,250	195	105	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	50,145	26,810	23,335	1,295	645	645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	600	205	395	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	28,235	17,470	10,765	565	330	235
61 Educational services	47,880	13,270	34,615	1,630	520	1,115
62 Health care and social assistance	85,175	13,200	71,970	2,070	400	1,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	13,825	7,235	6,585	600	285	310
72 Accommodation and food services	41,435	18,055	23,380	1,545	605	940
81 Other services (except public administration)	32,050	14,785	17,265	775	415	355
91 Public administration	36,100	19,205	16,890	5,205	2,280	2,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	681,885	350,820	331,060	19,790	9,765	10,025
Worked at home	47,190	23,735	23,460	1,420	770	655
Worked outside Canada	1,705	1,265	440	25	10	20
No fixed workplace address	60,790	46,655	14,135	2,330	1,795	540
Worked at usual place	572,195	279,170	293,025	16,010	7,200	8,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	572,195	279,170	293,025	16,010	7,195	8,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	159,850	70,995	88,855	13,510	6,025	7,485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	98,300	45,475	52,830	2,265	1,040	1,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	312,170	161,630	150,540	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	1,880	1,075	800	235	135	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	632,985	325,825	307,160	18,340	8,990	9,350
Car, truck, van - as a driver	507,215	270,930	236,285	13,990	7,130	6,860
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	21,755	8,235	13,520	1,095	385	710
Public transit	69,940	29,645	40,300	720	315	405
Walked	23,190	10,170	13,015	1,735	645	1,090
Bicycle	5,900	4,255	1,655	470	285	190
Other method	4,980	2,595	2,385	320	225	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	632,990	325,825	307,155	18,340	8,985	9,355
Less than 15 minutes	161,585	74,435	87,145	9,735	4,695	5,040
15 to 29 minutes	193,295	97,315	95,980	6,195	3,045	3,150
30 to 44 minutes	140,165	78,685	61,480	1,400	625	770
45 to 59 minutes	73,680	40,845	32,830	465	215	245
60 minutes and over	64,265	34,545	29,725	550	405	150
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	632,985	325,825	307,160	18,340	8,990	9,355
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	53,420	40,805	12,620	520	335	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	129,135	78,550	50,590	1,930	1,150	780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	192,310	87,695	104,615	6,185	3,220	2,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	109,495	43,605	65,885	5,785	2,450	3,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	56,300	22,640	33,660	1,905	805	1,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	92,320	52,525	39,795	2,015	1,020	990
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	767,485	395,710	371,775	23,495	11,810	11,685
Single responses	709,950	365,185	344,765	23,325	11,735	11,595
Official languages	706,700	363,490	343,200	23,230	11,695	11,540
English	75,125	40,625	34,500	22,970	11,600	11,370
French	631,570	322,870	308,700	260	95	165
Non-official languages	3,255	1,690	1,560	95	35	55
Aboriginal languages	15	0	15	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	10	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,240	1,690	1,545	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	65	55	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125	65	55	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	110	65	45	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	80	70	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	65	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,140	645	495	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	110	40	70	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	110	40	70	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	95	40	60	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	20	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	15	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	80	25	55	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	35	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	805	500	310	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Romanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Spanish	695	445	250	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	0	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,680	860	815	25	15	15
Chinese languages	1,680	860	815	25	15	15
Cantonese	940	475	460	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	685	345	345	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	57,540	30,525	27,015	165	75	90
English and French	54,385	28,935	25,445	75	35	40
English and non-official language	805	445	355	80	35	45
French and non-official language	885	405	480	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,470	740	730	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	767,490	395,705	371,780	23,495	11,810	11,685
None	498,270	252,680	245,590	21,950	11,185	10,765
English	212,105	112,835	99,275	210	80	130
French	48,825	25,925	22,895	825	330	500
Non-official language	5,415	2,855	2,560	475	205	275
Aboriginal	75	25	50	175	70	105
Non-Aboriginal	5,335	2,830	2,505	305	135	170
English and French	195	90	110	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,030	980	1,050	0	0	0
French and non-official language	635	345	295	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,311,235	647,810	663,425	34,705	17,450	17,250
Non-movers	1,174,150	581,170	592,980	28,875	14,450	14,430
Movers	137,085	66,640	70,445	5,825	3,005	2,825
Non-migrants	64,690	31,310	33,380	3,635	1,895	1,740
Migrants	72,395	35,335	37,060	2,190	1,110	1,085
Internal migrants	67,325	32,680	34,645	1,945	990	955
Intraprovincial migrants	65,085	31,505	33,575	545	265	285
Interprovincial migrants	2,240	1,170	1,070	1,400	725	670
External migrants	5,075	2,655	2,415	250	115	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,249,935	616,765	633,170	32,990	16,505	16,480
Non-movers	826,545	410,810	415,735	18,040	9,060	8,980
Movers	423,390	205,955	217,435	14,945	7,450	7,495
Non-migrants	192,795	93,725	99,070	8,245	4,195	4,050
Migrants	230,590	112,225	118,360	6,700	3,260	3,445
Internal migrants	208,860	101,710	107,155	5,515	2,675	2,830
Intraprovincial migrants	202,855	98,670	104,180	1,235	590	640
Interprovincial migrants	6,010	3,035	2,970	4,285	2,090	2,195
External migrants	21,730	10,520	11,210	1,190	575	615