Census Profile, 2016 Census
Capitale-Nationale [Economic region], Quebec and Long Sault 12, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Capitale-Nationale Quebec [Economic region]			Long Sault 12, IRI Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Capitale-Nationale [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Capitale-Nationale [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Long Sault 12, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	729,997	...	...	5	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	700,616	...	...	5r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	361,151	...	...	5	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	334,265	...	...	2	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	38.8	...	...	0.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	18,797.45	...	...	33.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	730,000	357,205	372,795	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	109,630	55,880	53,750	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	38,265	19,595	18,665	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	38,655	19,700	18,960	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	32,710	16,585	16,125	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	473,630	237,350	236,280	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	33,565	17,075	16,490	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	46,155	23,065	23,095	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	47,995	24,190	23,810	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	47,740	24,480	23,260	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	49,575	25,305	24,270	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	42,440	21,755	20,685	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	42,730	21,445	21,280	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	53,395	26,610	26,790	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	57,265	28,110	29,150	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	52,765	25,315	27,450	x	x	x
65 years and over	146,740	63,980	82,760	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	47,570	22,650	24,915	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	37,175	17,260	19,915	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	24,945	10,970	13,975	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	18,150	7,240	10,910	x	x	x
85 years and over	18,910	5,870	13,040	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	11,895	4,090	7,805	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	5,440	1,495	3,945	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	1,395	260	1,140	x	x	x
100 years and over	175	25	150	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.6	14.4	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	64.9	66.4	63.4	x	x	x
65 years and over	20.1	17.9	22.2	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.6	1.6	3.5	x	x	x
Average age of the population	43.0	41.7	44.2	x	x	x
Median age of the population	43.5	41.9	45.2	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	334,265	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	139,820	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,050	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	171,190	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	18,055	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	7,660	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	22,455	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	121,605	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,415	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,205	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	334,265	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	120,945	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	120,905	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	42,355	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	35,810	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	14,250	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	709,325	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	620,370	301,330	319,040	x	x	x
Married or living common law	352,095	176,230	175,865	x	x	x
Married	186,310	93,195	93,115	x	x	x
Living common law	165,785	83,040	82,750	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	268,280	125,100	143,175	x	x	x
Never married	182,915	97,600	85,310	x	x	x
Separated	8,105	3,685	4,415	x	x	x
Divorced	41,885	16,280	25,605	x	x	x
Widowed	35,380	7,535	27,845	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	201,560	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	115,090	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	39,495	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	34,600	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	12,385	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	201,560	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	172,435	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	89,610	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	82,830	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	29,125	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	20,925	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	8,195	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	172,440	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	96,530	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	75,910	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	31,085	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	32,835	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	11,980	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	29,120	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	18,555	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	8,405	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,160	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	156,900	74,670	82,230	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	334,265	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	198,885	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	95,345	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	103,540	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,325	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	134,050	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	120,945	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,105	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	718,680	352,785	365,890	x	x	x
English only	1,805	1,015	795	x	x	x
French only	442,230	201,815	240,410	x	x	x
English and French	272,700	149,075	123,625	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,945	885	1,065	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	718,680	352,785	365,895	x	x	x
English	11,865	6,170	5,690	x	x	x
French	699,025	342,550	356,475	x	x	x
English and French	5,935	3,235	2,700	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,860	830	1,030	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,825	7,790	7,040	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.2	1.9	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	718,680	352,785	365,895	x	x	x
Single responses	711,735	349,175	362,555	x	x	x
Official languages	683,375	335,090	348,285	x	x	x
English	10,250	5,340	4,910	x	x	x
French	673,120	329,750	343,370	x	x	x
Non-official languages	28,355	14,085	14,270	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	605	240	365	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	585	235	350	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	230	345	x	x	x
Atikamekw	45	20	25	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	515	200	310	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	5	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	15	5	10	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	15	5	5	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,755	13,850	13,910	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,665	3,180	2,490	x	x	x
Berber languages	695	385	305	x	x	x
Kabyle	360	200	160	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	335	190	145	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	40	20	25	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	4,895	2,755	2,140	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	4,875	2,745	2,130	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	5	5	x	x	x
Maltese	0	5	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	5	5	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,210	575	640	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	390	175	210	x	x	x
Vietnamese	825	395	425	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	345	125	220	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	25	5	20	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	5	0	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	185	80	105	x	x	x
Malay	25	10	15	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	25	65	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	x	x	x
Creole languages	545	255	295	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	495	230	260	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	30	20	15	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tamil	20	10	5	x	x	x
Telugu	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	15,180	7,335	7,845	x	x	x
Albanian	205	105	100	x	x	x
Armenian	70	35	35	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,510	1,175	1,335	x	x	x
Baltic languages	20	10	5	x	x	x
Latvian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	5	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,490	1,160	1,325	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	630	315	315	x	x	x
Bulgarian	235	110	120	x	x	x
Croatian	90	45	45	x	x	x
Czech	35	15	20	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Polish	280	125	155	x	x	x
Russian	640	270	370	x	x	x
Serbian	155	80	75	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	270	125	150	x	x	x
Slovak	20	10	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	115	50	60	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	765	325	440	x	x	x
Afrikaans	10	5	5	x	x	x
Danish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dutch	135	70	65	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	540	215	325	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Swedish	30	15	15	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Yiddish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Greek	90	60	35	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,615	800	815	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,025	525	505	x	x	x
Bengali	70	35	35	x	x	x
Gujarati	20	10	5	x	x	x
Hindi	40	25	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	5	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	845	420	425	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	5	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Urdu	25	15	15	x	x	x
Iranian languages	490	245	250	x	x	x
Kurdish	50	35	20	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	440	215	230	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	9,920	4,835	5,080	x	x	x
Catalan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Italian	560	315	245	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,590	785	805	x	x	x
Romanian	825	395	430	x	x	x
Spanish	6,920	3,325	3,590	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Japanese	155	45	110	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Korean	35	15	20	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	2,715	1,395	1,315	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	70	45	30	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	50	30	20	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	150	90	65	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	5	0	5	x	x	x
Igbo	0	5	0	x	x	x
Lingala	110	55	55	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	465	225	235	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	300	130	170	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	495	240	260	x	x	x
Wolof	285	155	125	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	10	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	765	415	350	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Sign languages	115	60	60	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	60	25	30	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	35	20	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,290	610	675	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,185	555	630	x	x	x
Cantonese	255	130	125	x	x	x
Hakka	5	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	795	355	440	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	40	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	55	45	x	x	x
Burmese	15	5	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	70	40	30	x	x	x
Tibetan	10	5	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	160	60	105	x	x	x
Lao	95	45	50	x	x	x
Thai	60	10	50	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	80	50	35	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	x	x	x
Turkish	60	35	20	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	130	65	60	x	x	x
Estonian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Finnish	15	5	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	110	60	50	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	x	x	x
Multiple responses	6,950	3,610	3,340	x	x	x
English and French	3,505	1,870	1,635	x	x	x
English and non-official language	225	110	115	x	x	x
French and non-official language	2,940	1,480	1,465	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	280	145	130	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	718,680	352,785	365,895	x	x	x
Single responses	708,145	347,510	360,635	x	x	x
Official languages	693,925	340,565	353,360	x	x	x
English	7,895	4,125	3,770	x	x	x
French	686,025	336,440	349,590	x	x	x
Non-official languages	14,220	6,945	7,275	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	285	120	170	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	270	115	160	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	270	115	155	x	x	x
Atikamekw	10	5	5	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	260	105	150	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	5	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	5	0	5	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,935	6,825	7,110	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,120	1,095	1,020	x	x	x
Berber languages	220	110	105	x	x	x
Kabyle	145	70	75	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	5	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,880	975	900	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	1,865	970	900	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	5	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	650	290	360	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	185	80	105	x	x	x
Vietnamese	460	210	255	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	55	30	30	x	x	x
Malay	5	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	125	55	75	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	120	50	70	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tamil	10	0	5	x	x	x
Telugu	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	8,865	4,325	4,540	x	x	x
Albanian	105	50	50	x	x	x
Armenian	40	25	20	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,365	660	705	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Latvian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,350	655	700	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	365	180	185	x	x	x
Bulgarian	140	70	70	x	x	x
Croatian	55	30	25	x	x	x
Czech	10	5	5	x	x	x
Macedonian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	80	40	45	x	x	x
Russian	395	185	210	x	x	x
Serbian	100	50	50	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	135	65	75	x	x	x
Slovak	5	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	65	35	35	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	125	60	70	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	25	15	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	85	40	50	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	15	10	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,345	650	690	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	910	450	465	x	x	x
Bengali	45	20	25	x	x	x
Gujarati	15	5	10	x	x	x
Hindi	15	10	5	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	5	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	820	400	415	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	0	5	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	15	10	5	x	x	x
Iranian languages	345	170	175	x	x	x
Kurdish	20	15	10	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	320	160	165	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	90	35	55	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	5,880	2,875	3,005	x	x	x
Catalan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Italian	100	50	55	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,040	520	525	x	x	x
Romanian	450	225	225	x	x	x
Spanish	4,275	2,080	2,195	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	60	25	35	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	740	345	395	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	15	5	10	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	5	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	30	20	10	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	80	95	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	30	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	170	80	85	x	x	x
Wolof	90	50	45	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	85	105	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Sign languages	155	90	70	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	75	40	30	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	50	30	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	960	490	470	x	x	x
Chinese languages	865	440	430	x	x	x
Cantonese	160	85	75	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	620	315	305	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	50	40	x	x	x
Burmese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	65	35	30	x	x	x
Tibetan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	x	x	x
Lao	30	10	15	x	x	x
Thai	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	x	x	x
Turkish	20	5	10	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	25	15	15	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	10,540	5,275	5,260	x	x	x
English and French	3,465	1,840	1,625	x	x	x
English and non-official language	230	115	120	x	x	x
French and non-official language	6,165	2,985	3,185	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	670	340	335	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	718,680	352,785	365,895	x	x	x
None	664,235	324,100	340,135	x	x	x
English	31,005	17,055	13,950	x	x	x
French	10,750	5,330	5,420	x	x	x
Non-official language	10,640	5,280	5,360	x	x	x
Aboriginal	230	90	140	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	10,405	5,190	5,215	x	x	x
English and French	550	295	255	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,185	590	600	x	x	x
French and non-official language	275	125	155	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	35	25	10	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	599,895	293,665	306,230	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	588,020	288,230	299,790	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,011	41,844	32,494	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	588,145	288,250	299,895	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,394	35,976	28,957	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	539,150	269,470	269,680	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,247	38,681	28,035	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	445,995	204,175	241,820	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,398	6,159	8,179	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	431,680	223,995	207,680	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,094	38,004	30,290	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	599,895	293,610	306,285	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	588,185	288,345	299,840	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,574	50,961	38,432	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	588,275	288,355	299,915	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,621	41,099	32,316	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	539,090	270,115	268,975	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,640	48,576	34,674	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	445,550	203,800	241,750	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,462	7,719	9,088	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	431,675	224,835	206,850	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,956	45,657	35,846	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	599,895	293,610	306,285	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	198,075	106,735	91,335	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,563	52,995	44,054	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,839	61,130	49,657	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	89.2	80.9	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.8	64.4	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.8	19.1	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	599,895	293,665	306,225	x	x	x
Without total income	11,875	5,440	6,440	x	x	x
With total income	588,020	288,230	299,790	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.1	97.9	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	56,965	24,560	32,400	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	97,305	38,235	59,070	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	83,115	35,445	47,675	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	81,835	38,390	43,445	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	76,110	37,210	38,895	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	57,610	30,605	27,010	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	41,215	24,075	17,140	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	30,695	18,045	12,640	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	19,800	11,850	7,950	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	11,415	7,440	3,975	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	31,960	22,365	9,590	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	21,990	14,975	7,020	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	9,970	7,390	2,580	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	599,895	293,670	306,225	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	11,750	5,415	6,335	x	x	x
With after-tax income	588,145	288,255	299,890	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.2	97.9	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,980	25,180	35,805	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	101,690	40,640	61,050	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	105,265	46,200	59,065	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	108,075	52,815	55,255	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	82,875	43,935	38,940	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	53,990	31,455	22,535	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	32,165	18,760	13,405	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	15,865	10,130	5,735	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	27,245	19,145	8,105	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	9,015	6,060	2,955	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	5,320	3,700	1,615	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	12,920	9,390	3,530	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	599,895	293,665	306,230	x	x	x
Without employment income	168,220	69,670	98,550	x	x	x
With employment income	431,675	224,000	207,680	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.3	67.8	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	51,825	27,175	24,650	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	32,140	14,215	17,930	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	58,845	26,355	32,490	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	51,545	23,565	27,980	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	54,060	25,935	28,120	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	48,910	24,140	24,770	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	36,710	20,425	16,285	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	29,040	17,390	11,650	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	23,395	13,870	9,525	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	45,210	30,925	14,290	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	14,025	8,885	5,130	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	8,310	5,625	2,680	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	22,885	16,410	6,470	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	334,265	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,789	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,930	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	120,945	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,783	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,799	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	213,320	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,063	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,115	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	334,265	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,434	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,450	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	120,890	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,550	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,642	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	213,375	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,330	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,338	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	334,265	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	2,815	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,105	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,245	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,710	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15,835	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,480	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,700	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,505	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	17,260	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,030	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	29,815	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	26,390	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,745	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20,600	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	17,495	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	86,530	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	33,855	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,995	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	19,160	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,520	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	334,265	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	3,070	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,205	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,385	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	16,565	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,125	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,425	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	22,045	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	21,700	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20,340	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,155	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	34,430	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,565	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25,170	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20,930	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	17,130	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	54,025	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	27,525	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,770	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	13,735	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	203,240	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,248	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,920	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	94,170	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,967	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,617	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	76,160	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,087	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,770	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	28,500	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,590	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,302	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	203,265	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,738	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,271	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	94,155	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,779	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,510	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	76,105	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,629	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,882	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	28,485	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,807	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,664	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	146,700	70,015	76,685	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,487	34,444	30,829	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,103	30,364	28,078	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	146,500	69,730	76,770	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,187	41,606	36,989	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,903	34,336	31,602	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	709,325	349,435	359,885	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	364,435	174,080	190,355	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	49,900	24,675	25,220	x	x	x
In the second decile	65,640	28,890	36,750	x	x	x
In the third decile	76,020	36,110	39,910	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	85,790	41,540	44,250	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	87,085	42,860	44,220	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	344,890	175,360	169,530	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	87,615	43,925	43,690	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	85,530	43,590	41,940	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	73,055	37,210	35,840	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	56,245	28,735	27,515	x	x	x
In the top decile	42,445	21,900	20,550	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	707,205	348,385	358,820	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	128,035	65,325	62,715	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	46,060	23,550	22,515	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	449,050	224,020	225,030	x	x	x
65 years and over	130,120	59,040	71,075	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	79,090	36,020	43,070	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	11,665	5,915	5,750	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	3,900	2,000	1,900	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	47,030	23,320	23,715	x	x	x
65 years and over	20,385	6,785	13,605	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.2	10.3	12.0	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.1	9.2	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	8.5	8.4	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.4	10.5	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	15.7	11.5	19.1	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	58,840	27,925	30,915	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	7,390	3,745	3,640	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	2,485	1,260	1,225	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	40,570	20,875	19,695	x	x	x
65 years and over	10,880	3,305	7,570	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.0	8.6	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	5.7	5.8	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.4	5.4	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	9.3	8.8	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	8.4	5.6	10.7	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	709,330	349,440	359,885	x	x	x
Official languages	707,315	348,525	358,790	x	x	x
English	272,310	149,240	123,065	x	x	x
French	705,720	347,690	358,030	x	x	x
Non-official languages	62,555	29,480	33,070	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	815	350	460	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	690	310	380	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	650	295	355	x	x	x
Atikamekw	75	30	45	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	550	250	300	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	30	15	20	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	20	25	x	x	x
Algonquin	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ojibway	20	10	20	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	65	20	45	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	65	20	45	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	35	10	25	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	61,765	29,145	32,620	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,190	4,460	3,720	x	x	x
Berber languages	835	450	390	x	x	x
Kabyle	415	225	190	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	420	225	195	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	55	20	35	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	55	20	35	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	7,720	4,235	3,490	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	7,665	4,195	3,475	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	50	35	10	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,555	745	810	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	565	280	285	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,015	470	540	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	385	155	230	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	20	0	15	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	170	70	100	x	x	x
Malay	55	35	25	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	35	80	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	x	x	x
Creole languages	1,205	590	615	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	135	80	60	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	945	440	500	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	70	60	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	20	10	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	15	10	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	43,585	19,760	23,820	x	x	x
Albanian	285	165	120	x	x	x
Armenian	25	25	10	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	3,215	1,580	1,635	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Latvian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	3,210	1,570	1,640	x	x	x
Belarusan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bosnian	655	350	305	x	x	x
Bulgarian	155	70	80	x	x	x
Croatian	165	80	85	x	x	x
Czech	65	35	25	x	x	x
Macedonian	20	20	0	x	x	x
Polish	415	200	215	x	x	x
Russian	1,265	590	675	x	x	x
Serbian	180	95	85	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	380	165	215	x	x	x
Slovak	40	25	15	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	190	85	105	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	3,760	1,925	1,840	x	x	x
Afrikaans	25	20	10	x	x	x
Danish	40	20	15	x	x	x
Dutch	285	180	100	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	3,335	1,685	1,650	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	10	x	x	x
Norwegian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Swedish	95	45	45	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Greek	250	130	115	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,890	910	985	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,100	555	545	x	x	x
Bengali	105	60	40	x	x	x
Gujarati	25	10	15	x	x	x
Hindi	210	125	85	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	10	10	0	x	x	x
Nepali	825	395	430	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	40	25	15	x	x	x
Iranian languages	625	300	330	x	x	x
Kurdish	65	25	35	x	x	x
Pashto	10	10	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	575	275	300	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	80	125	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	36,005	15,920	20,085	x	x	x
Catalan	85	40	50	x	x	x
Italian	2,845	1,260	1,580	x	x	x
Portuguese	2,805	1,395	1,405	x	x	x
Romanian	1,055	485	570	x	x	x
Spanish	30,785	13,415	17,375	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	x	x	x
Japanese	510	275	230	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Georgian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Korean	40	10	25	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	4,535	2,450	2,080	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	165	95	70	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	80	50	30	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	245	145	105	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	10	10	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	470	260	215	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	650	335	315	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	405	200	200	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	1,005	560	440	x	x	x
Wolof	610	370	240	x	x	x
Yoruba	20	10	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,650	865	780	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	160	65	100	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	160	65	100	x	x	x
Sign languages	685	250	440	x	x	x
American Sign Language	20	0	15	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	455	175	285	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	245	80	165	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,820	855	965	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,665	770	890	x	x	x
Cantonese	465	235	235	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,140	520	615	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	30	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	60	80	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	160	85	75	x	x	x
Burmese	60	35	25	x	x	x
Karenic languages	105	60	50	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	200	105	95	x	x	x
Lao	105	60	45	x	x	x
Thai	120	60	60	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	120	55	60	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	x	x	x
Turkish	90	50	45	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	200	100	100	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	40	10	30	x	x	x
Hungarian	160	85	75	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	245	105	140	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	709,325	349,435	359,890	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	687,815	338,725	349,090	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	124,565	63,730	60,840	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	563,250	274,995	288,255	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	21,515	10,720	10,795	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	709,325	349,440	359,890	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	662,245	325,730	336,505	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	41,895	21,040	20,855	x	x	x
Before 1981	4,995	2,790	2,200	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	3,185	1,595	1,595	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	6,075	2,790	3,285	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	14,970	7,595	7,370	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	5,850	3,030	2,825	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	9,115	4,570	4,545	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	12,675	6,265	6,410	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,190	2,665	2,520	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	41,900	21,035	20,860	x	x	x
Under 5 years	5,675	2,475	3,205	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	5,950	3,030	2,925	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	6,600	3,295	3,305	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	21,435	11,160	10,275	x	x	x
45 years and over	2,225	1,085	1,145	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	41,900	21,035	20,860	x	x	x
Americas	9,195	4,240	4,955	x	x	x
Brazil	890	405	485	x	x	x
Colombia	2,635	1,240	1,400	x	x	x
El Salvador	355	170	185	x	x	x
Guyana	10	10	0	x	x	x
Haiti	1,050	475	575	x	x	x
Jamaica	25	15	10	x	x	x
Mexico	855	415	435	x	x	x
Peru	435	170	265	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	20	0	15	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,005	445	560	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	1,935	900	1,035	x	x	x
Europe	14,520	7,710	6,810	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	885	430	450	x	x	x
Croatia	65	15	45	x	x	x
France	7,780	4,370	3,405	x	x	x
Germany	740	305	430	x	x	x
Greece	70	40	30	x	x	x
Hungary	65	45	25	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	x	x	x
Italy	385	235	150	x	x	x
Netherlands	45	25	25	x	x	x
Poland	245	95	150	x	x	x
Portugal	485	245	245	x	x	x
Romania	670	325	340	x	x	x
Russian Federation	240	115	125	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	40	20	x	x	x
Ukraine	240	110	130	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	265	160	105	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	2,270	1,130	1,135	x	x	x
Africa	12,170	6,610	5,560	x	x	x
Algeria	1,790	990	800	x	x	x
Egypt	250	120	130	x	x	x
Ethiopia	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kenya	40	15	25	x	x	x
Morocco	2,055	1,135	920	x	x	x
Nigeria	35	20	15	x	x	x
Somalia	10	0	10	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	20	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	7,955	4,310	3,645	x	x	x
Asia	5,950	2,435	3,515	x	x	x
Afghanistan	95	55	40	x	x	x
Bangladesh	120	55	65	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,530	395	1,140	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	10	45	x	x	x
India	75	40	35	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	295	150	150	x	x	x
Iraq	120	45	75	x	x	x
Japan	100	15	85	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	75	50	x	x	x
Lebanon	240	135	100	x	x	x
Pakistan	25	15	10	x	x	x
Philippines	155	50	105	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	340	175	165	x	x	x
Taiwan	40	20	20	x	x	x
Viet Nam	755	340	415	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	1,890	870	1,020	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	40	15	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,675	6,265	6,410	x	x	x
Americas	2,630	1,230	1,400	x	x	x
Brazil	555	260	295	x	x	x
Colombia	860	395	465	x	x	x
Cuba	210	105	100	x	x	x
Haiti	295	125	175	x	x	x
Jamaica	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	215	100	115	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	60	45	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	95	50	50	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	285	130	150	x	x	x
Europe	3,160	1,705	1,450	x	x	x
France	2,295	1,250	1,045	x	x	x
Germany	50	30	20	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	120	50	75	x	x	x
Romania	50	30	25	x	x	x
Russian Federation	20	10	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	85	40	45	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	35	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	485	270	215	x	x	x
Africa	5,105	2,550	2,555	x	x	x
Algeria	425	200	225	x	x	x
Cameroon	740	345	390	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	280	155	125	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	720	365	350	x	x	x
Egypt	30	15	10	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	10	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	665	320	345	x	x	x
Nigeria	10	10	0	x	x	x
Somalia	10	0	10	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	625	335	290	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	1,605	800	805	x	x	x
Asia	1,760	770	995	x	x	x
Afghanistan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	15	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	80	120	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	x	x	x
India	30	15	15	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	75	85	x	x	x
Iraq	85	25	60	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	15	0	15	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	30	10	25	x	x	x
Nepal	235	110	125	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Philippines	50	10	40	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	135	130	x	x	x
Taiwan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	15	10	10	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	x	x	x
Viet Nam	90	40	50	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	540	245	300	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	15	10	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	709,325	349,440	359,890	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	49,675	24,970	24,705	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,830	14,595	14,235	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	630,820	309,875	320,950	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	37,290	18,430	18,855	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,560	11,050	9,510	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,415	6,855	3,560	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,145	4,195	5,950	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,815	3,500	5,310	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,760	3,800	3,960	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	150	80	75	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	709,325	349,435	359,890	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,420	5,655	5,770	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,900	5,450	5,450	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,030	2,955	3,075	x	x	x
Métis	4,720	2,430	2,285	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	150	60	90	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	55	120	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	350	150	195	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	697,905	343,785	354,120	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	709,325	349,440	359,885	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,290	2,575	2,720	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	704,035	346,865	357,170	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	709,325	349,440	359,885	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,740	2,685	3,050	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,580	2,625	2,955	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,470	2,115	2,350	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	1,040	480	560	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	70	25	45	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	160	65	95	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	145	65	80	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	19,205	9,170	10,040	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	18,760	8,960	9,795	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,050	7,550	8,500	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,545	1,315	1,230	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	95	70	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	450	205	240	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	425	190	235	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	684,380	337,585	346,800	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	709,330	349,435	359,885	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	35,720	17,805	17,915	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,480	750	730	x	x	x
Chinese	2,510	850	1,665	x	x	x
Black	13,175	6,905	6,270	x	x	x
Filipino	280	125	155	x	x	x
Latin American	7,255	3,410	3,845	x	x	x
Arab	6,455	3,625	2,830	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,615	1,230	1,380	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	610	275	335	x	x	x
Korean	230	130	90	x	x	x
Japanese	225	65	155	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	355	190	165	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	530	245	285	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	673,600	331,635	341,970	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	709,330	349,440	359,890	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	24,945	11,860	13,090	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	21,130	9,940	11,185	x	x	x
Inuit	270	135	135	x	x	x
Métis	4,155	2,050	2,110	x	x	x
Other North American origins	521,805	255,210	266,595	x	x	x
Acadian	3,225	1,520	1,700	x	x	x
American	2,730	1,315	1,415	x	x	x
Canadian	504,550	246,520	258,025	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	55	30	30	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	25	10	15	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ontarian	65	30	35	x	x	x
Québécois	17,005	8,575	8,430	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	252,280	126,215	126,065	x	x	x
British Isles origins	53,550	25,760	27,795	x	x	x
Channel Islander	170	80	90	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	10,380	5,230	5,155	x	x	x
Irish	35,585	16,985	18,600	x	x	x
Manx	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish	14,160	6,595	7,565	x	x	x
Welsh	280	115	165	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	860	405	455	x	x	x
French origins	203,075	102,060	101,015	x	x	x
Alsatian	90	55	35	x	x	x
Breton	1,275	605	665	x	x	x
Corsican	115	40	80	x	x	x
French	202,135	101,595	100,540	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,190	7,985	8,200	x	x	x
Austrian	465	285	185	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	3,660	1,890	1,770	x	x	x
Dutch	1,095	505	580	x	x	x
Flemish	125	70	55	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	9,610	4,535	5,075	x	x	x
Luxembourger	115	90	25	x	x	x
Swiss	1,970	1,030	940	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,390	725	670	x	x	x
Danish	235	140	95	x	x	x
Finnish	105	50	55	x	x	x
Icelandic	40	25	15	x	x	x
Norwegian	515	285	230	x	x	x
Swedish	325	135	185	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	225	110	110	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	6,465	3,145	3,320	x	x	x
Bulgarian	260	150	110	x	x	x
Byelorussian	45	15	25	x	x	x
Czech	275	150	120	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	40	25	x	x	x
Estonian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	660	315	345	x	x	x
Latvian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	120	70	45	x	x	x
Moldovan	200	90	110	x	x	x
Polish	2,045	1,000	1,050	x	x	x
Romanian	1,320	650	670	x	x	x
Russian	1,160	535	630	x	x	x
Slovak	160	75	85	x	x	x
Ukrainian	985	455	530	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	x	x	x
Southern European origins	16,900	8,420	8,480	x	x	x
Albanian	275	160	115	x	x	x
Bosnian	865	445	415	x	x	x
Catalan	50	30	20	x	x	x
Croatian	325	180	150	x	x	x
Cypriot	10	0	10	x	x	x
Greek	905	460	450	x	x	x
Italian	8,350	4,250	4,100	x	x	x
Kosovar	55	40	15	x	x	x
Macedonian	40	25	20	x	x	x
Maltese	55	20	40	x	x	x
Montenegrin	15	0	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	2,715	1,300	1,415	x	x	x
Serbian	385	200	180	x	x	x
Sicilian	40	15	25	x	x	x
Slovenian	55	25	25	x	x	x
Spanish	4,150	2,015	2,135	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	75	90	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	10	25	x	x	x
Other European origins	1,130	620	510	x	x	x
Basque	290	175	120	x	x	x
Jewish	190	100	90	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	20	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	600	325	280	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	3,490	1,720	1,775	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	15	0	15	x	x	x
Barbadian	50	30	20	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	490	255	235	x	x	x
Dominican	410	185	225	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	130	50	80	x	x	x
Haitian	2,005	970	1,030	x	x	x
Jamaican	165	110	55	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	95	25	70	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	30	15	10	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	25	25	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	140	75	70	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	9,260	4,415	4,850	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	275	130	145	x	x	x
Arawak	10	10	10	x	x	x
Argentinian	215	115	100	x	x	x
Belizean	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	90	40	45	x	x	x
Brazilian	890	425	465	x	x	x
Chilean	770	395	380	x	x	x
Colombian	3,280	1,580	1,700	x	x	x
Costa Rican	15	0	10	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	120	60	60	x	x	x
Guatemalan	155	85	65	x	x	x
Guyanese	40	15	25	x	x	x
Hispanic	55	10	45	x	x	x
Honduran	160	70	85	x	x	x
Maya	55	40	20	x	x	x
Mexican	1,690	780	910	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	120	45	75	x	x	x
Panamanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	50	10	40	x	x	x
Peruvian	715	320	395	x	x	x
Salvadorean	500	250	250	x	x	x
Uruguayan	45	10	30	x	x	x
Venezuelan	190	105	85	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	250	115	135	x	x	x
African origins	19,290	10,175	9,115	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	7,555	4,060	3,495	x	x	x
Akan	65	25	40	x	x	x
Angolan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	495	280	215	x	x	x
Burkinabe	235	150	85	x	x	x
Cameroonian	1,515	775	735	x	x	x
Chadian	70	35	35	x	x	x
Congolese	1,585	885	705	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	45	20	30	x	x	x
Gabonese	140	70	65	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	85	55	30	x	x	x
Guinean	340	185	155	x	x	x
Ibo	10	10	10	x	x	x
Ivorian	1,090	560	525	x	x	x
Liberian	30	0	30	x	x	x
Malian	245	135	110	x	x	x
Malinké	25	20	10	x	x	x
Nigerian	105	55	50	x	x	x
Peulh	110	65	45	x	x	x
Senegalese	875	495	385	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	315	175	135	x	x	x
Wolof	60	40	20	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	700	335	365	x	x	x
North African origins	7,875	4,170	3,700	x	x	x
Algerian	2,135	1,125	1,015	x	x	x
Berber	1,300	715	585	x	x	x
Coptic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	460	195	265	x	x	x
Libyan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Maure	30	20	10	x	x	x
Moroccan	2,455	1,330	1,125	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	1,785	955	830	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	150	80	70	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	2,255	1,155	1,100	x	x	x
Afrikaner	10	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	100	75	25	x	x	x
Burundian	780	410	370	x	x	x
Djiboutian	25	25	10	x	x	x
Eritrean	25	15	15	x	x	x
Ethiopian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	330	135	195	x	x	x
Mauritian	80	40	40	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	555	260	290	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	10	0	x	x	x
Somali	70	30	40	x	x	x
South African	50	30	20	x	x	x
Tanzanian	45	30	15	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	70	30	45	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	210	125	85	x	x	x
Other African origins	1,950	990	960	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	125	75	55	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,895	950	940	x	x	x
Asian origins	13,465	6,435	7,025	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,115	2,695	2,420	x	x	x
Afghan	150	75	75	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,140	1,190	950	x	x	x
Armenian	220	140	75	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	x	x	x
Georgian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	550	255	300	x	x	x
Iraqi	120	50	70	x	x	x
Israeli	20	10	0	x	x	x
Jordanian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Kazakh	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kurd	55	30	25	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	1,020	495	525	x	x	x
Palestinian	95	50	45	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	10	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Syrian	505	260	245	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	10	x	x	x
Tatar	25	15	10	x	x	x
Turk	255	130	130	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	60	40	20	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	10	x	x	x
South Asian origins	1,495	770	725	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	45	30	20	x	x	x
Bengali	20	15	10	x	x	x
Bhutanese	200	85	115	x	x	x
East Indian	715	390	325	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	440	205	235	x	x	x
Pakistani	75	55	25	x	x	x
Punjabi	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	10	0	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,940	3,020	3,920	x	x	x
Burmese	260	120	140	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	780	390	390	x	x	x
Chinese	3,340	1,225	2,115	x	x	x
Filipino	300	135	170	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	50	25	20	x	x	x
Japanese	425	180	245	x	x	x
Karen	95	55	40	x	x	x
Korean	235	135	100	x	x	x
Laotian	245	120	125	x	x	x
Malaysian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	40	15	20	x	x	x
Singaporean	10	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	40	20	20	x	x	x
Thai	150	50	100	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,685	870	815	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	x	x	x
Oceania origins	140	80	50	x	x	x
Australian	65	40	25	x	x	x
New Zealander	25	15	10	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	55	25	25	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	15	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	20	10	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	334,265	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	200,805	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	133,420	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	334,265	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	47,530	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	286,730	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	334,265	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	2,820	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	61,550	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	110,235	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	100,450	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,210	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	334,265	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	131,040	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	55,085	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	37,520	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	34,990	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	75,630	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	334,265	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	332,950	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,310	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	334,265	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	327,880	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	6,390	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	334,265	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	76,740	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	104,510	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	49,430	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	37,225	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,965	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,705	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	23,695	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	334,265	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	316,810	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	17,455	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	334,265	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	206,185	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	124,775	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,300	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	334,265	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,000	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	50,900	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	53,715	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	58,565	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	68,670	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	54,070	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	26,520	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	8,830	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	332,370	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	271,070	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	61,300	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	55,240	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	199,485	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.0	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,010	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,078	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,556	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,478	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,060	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.6	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	734	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	786	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	599,895	293,610	306,280	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	87,995	42,990	45,005	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	123,735	57,190	66,540	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	388,170	193,435	194,735	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	102,630	63,345	39,285	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	74,070	40,100	33,970	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	28,560	23,245	5,320	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	121,170	53,760	67,405	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	22,430	8,550	13,880	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	141,940	67,780	74,165	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	89,005	40,790	48,215	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10,645	4,970	5,675	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,515	2,335	2,180	x	x	x
Master's degree	31,205	15,515	15,685	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,575	4,165	2,410	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	390,320	194,420	195,905	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	32,470	18,415	14,055	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	65,425	32,120	33,305	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	292,430	143,885	148,545	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	78,970	47,800	31,170	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	57,795	30,485	27,310	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	21,175	17,315	3,865	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	85,735	38,890	46,845	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,510	5,695	8,820	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	113,210	51,500	61,710	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	70,705	31,560	39,150	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,850	3,265	4,580	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,475	1,500	1,980	x	x	x
Master's degree	26,055	12,210	13,845	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,125	2,970	2,160	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	599,895	293,610	306,285	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	211,725	100,180	111,545	x	x	x
Education	28,380	7,240	21,145	x	x	x
13. Education	28,380	7,235	21,145	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15,435	7,085	8,355	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,960	2,040	920	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	12,475	5,045	7,435	x	x	x
Humanities	22,930	10,045	12,890	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,960	740	2,215	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	490	185	305	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	11,595	5,365	6,225	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	105	85	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,120	755	365	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,165	650	510	x	x	x
54. History	1,955	1,165	790	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	3,470	1,075	2,385	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	38,290	13,815	24,475	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	50	170	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,290	1,750	3,535	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,285	715	6,575	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	7,920	3,180	4,740	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,195	210	990	x	x	x
42. Psychology	5,010	1,285	3,720	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	11,370	6,620	4,750	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	88,610	33,910	54,700	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	20	45	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,910	1,510	4,400	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	82,635	32,385	50,255	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15,690	8,525	7,165	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,030	2,750	3,280	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,590	980	605	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,860	1,815	2,045	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	3,545	2,685	860	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	665	295	375	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	17,530	12,745	4,785	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	14,865	11,435	3,430	x	x	x
25. Library science	1,235	330	900	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,190	805	385	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	240	175	60	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	73,870	67,845	6,025	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	2,880	1,670	1,205	x	x	x
14. Engineering	12,110	10,305	1,805	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,995	12,675	1,320	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	18,155	17,470	680	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	16,655	16,150	500	x	x	x
48. Precision production	10,070	9,570	500	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,580	5,900	2,680	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,095	2,380	1,715	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,480	3,520	965	x	x	x
Health and related fields	49,805	10,560	39,250	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,760	1,570	1,185	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	45,585	8,170	37,415	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,460	810	650	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	28,745	15,660	13,085	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	16,290	5,090	11,195	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	55	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	275	270	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	5,165	3,795	1,370	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,955	6,450	510	x	x	x
Other	305	115	190	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	305	115	190	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	390,320	194,420	195,900	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	97,890	50,535	47,355	x	x	x
Education	18,580	4,290	14,285	x	x	x
13. Education	18,575	4,295	14,285	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	11,835	5,395	6,440	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,285	1,505	775	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	9,550	3,880	5,665	x	x	x
Humanities	13,935	6,050	7,885	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,340	555	1,785	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	375	145	235	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,910	2,940	2,970	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	145	85	55	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	770	500	270	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	590	350	240	x	x	x
54. History	1,345	790	555	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	2,450	680	1,770	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	29,860	10,220	19,640	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	140	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,525	1,505	3,020	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,880	555	5,325	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	6,065	2,135	3,935	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	845	145	700	x	x	x
42. Psychology	3,675	890	2,785	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	8,685	4,950	3,740	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	69,875	25,460	44,415	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	15	35	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,670	1,040	3,630	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65,155	24,400	40,750	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,925	5,470	4,460	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,010	2,180	2,830	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	915	605	310	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	715	420	300	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	2,790	2,040	755	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	490	235	265	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15,410	11,205	4,205	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,475	10,355	3,120	x	x	x
25. Library science	960	240	725	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	795	490	305	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	180	120	55	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	56,310	51,070	5,240	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	2,360	1,325	1,035	x	x	x
14. Engineering	9,650	8,010	1,640	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,875	9,740	1,140	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	13,310	12,755	555	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,340	11,935	405	x	x	x
48. Precision production	7,760	7,305	455	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,005	4,690	2,310	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,285	1,860	1,430	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,715	2,830	880	x	x	x
Health and related fields	36,955	7,810	29,145	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,265	1,265	1,005	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	33,595	6,050	27,545	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,090	500	595	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	22,475	12,120	10,350	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	12,660	3,880	8,785	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	40	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	195	185	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	3,990	2,880	1,105	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,580	5,135	445	x	x	x
Other	270	95	175	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	270	95	170	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	599,895	293,615	306,285	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	211,725	100,180	111,545	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	388,170	193,435	194,735	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	369,800	183,515	186,285	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	362,610	179,410	183,195	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	7,185	4,105	3,085	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,375	9,915	8,460	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,545	1,005	535	x	x	x
Philippines	95	10	85	x	x	x
India	80	60	20	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	385	260	125	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	340	150	185	x	x	x
France	6,210	3,565	2,650	x	x	x
Other	9,720	4,865	4,855	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	390,320	194,420	195,905	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	97,890	50,535	47,355	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	292,430	143,885	148,545	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	276,985	135,880	141,110	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	271,810	133,015	138,790	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	5,185	2,865	2,320	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,445	8,005	7,435	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	885	535	345	x	x	x
Philippines	90	15	75	x	x	x
India	60	45	20	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	285	190	90	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	290	120	170	x	x	x
France	5,130	2,855	2,270	x	x	x
Other	8,710	4,250	4,465	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	599,895	293,610	306,285	x	x	x
In the labour force	392,105	203,110	188,990	x	x	x
Employed	372,410	191,315	181,100	x	x	x
Unemployed	19,695	11,800	7,895	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	207,790	90,505	117,290	x	x	x
Participation rate	65.4	69.2	61.7	x	x	x
Employment rate	62.1	65.2	59.1	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	5.0	5.8	4.2	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	599,895	293,615	306,285	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	189,540	80,530	109,010	x	x	x
Worked	410,350	213,080	197,270	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	201,680	108,940	92,745	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	208,665	104,145	104,530	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.4	43.3	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	392,105	203,110	188,995	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,540	2,780	2,760	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	386,560	200,325	186,235	x	x	x
Employee	348,260	177,570	170,685	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	38,300	22,750	15,550	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	392,105	203,110	188,995	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,540	2,785	2,760	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	386,560	200,325	186,235	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	35,205	22,065	13,140	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	67,875	21,670	46,205	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	33,830	26,145	7,685	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	31,865	6,830	25,040	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	51,750	18,860	32,895	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	12,295	5,810	6,485	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	94,705	45,335	49,370	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	44,670	42,340	2,330	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,680	3,175	510	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,680	8,095	2,585	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	392,105	203,110	188,995	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,540	2,785	2,760	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	386,560	200,325	186,235	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,145	2,960	1,180	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	850	715	140	x	x	x
22 Utilities	1,780	1,395	385	x	x	x
23 Construction	21,300	18,805	2,500	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	27,130	20,150	6,975	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	11,265	8,345	2,925	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	46,575	22,445	24,130	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	13,565	10,825	2,750	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	6,970	4,360	2,610	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	18,120	7,345	10,770	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,755	3,530	2,225	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	27,860	16,330	11,530	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	185	65	120	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,865	10,340	5,525	x	x	x
61 Educational services	27,790	9,465	18,320	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	52,580	11,310	41,270	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,000	4,090	3,915	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	30,700	14,445	16,250	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	17,630	8,205	9,420	x	x	x
91 Public administration	48,500	25,200	23,300	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	372,410	191,315	181,100	x	x	x
Worked at home	21,545	10,800	10,745	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	690	470	225	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	30,165	22,830	7,330	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	320,015	157,210	162,805	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	320,015	157,215	162,805	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	228,395	108,045	120,350	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	32,215	16,595	15,620	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	58,805	32,115	26,685	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	595	450	150	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	350,175	180,040	170,135	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	265,220	141,995	123,225	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	13,640	4,585	9,060	x	x	x
Public transit	39,630	16,795	22,840	x	x	x
Walked	23,675	11,300	12,370	x	x	x
Bicycle	4,805	3,410	1,400	x	x	x
Other method	3,205	1,965	1,245	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	350,175	180,045	170,135	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	96,820	48,005	48,810	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	148,035	77,885	70,150	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	70,275	35,980	34,290	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	22,260	10,970	11,290	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	12,785	7,195	5,590	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	350,175	180,045	170,135	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,690	11,055	3,635	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	65,850	41,910	23,940	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	123,890	58,275	65,610	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	69,865	30,635	39,235	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	28,945	12,415	16,525	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	46,945	25,755	21,190	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	419,415	217,390	202,025	x	x	x
Single responses	408,220	210,910	197,310	x	x	x
Official languages	407,645	210,645	197,005	x	x	x
English	8,465	5,130	3,335	x	x	x
French	399,185	205,515	193,665	x	x	x
Non-official languages	575	265	305	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	40	10	25	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	40	10	20	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	25	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	35	15	25	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	530	250	280	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	15	10	10	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	30	10	15	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	335	160	180	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	15	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	20	0	20	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	15	10	15	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	260	125	130	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	65	30	30	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	190	90	100	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	25	0	20	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	15	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	50	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages	65	45	20	x	x	x
Cantonese	25	20	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	40	30	15	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	20	10	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	10	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	11,195	6,480	4,720	x	x	x
English and French	10,315	6,095	4,220	x	x	x
English and non-official language	60	25	40	x	x	x
French and non-official language	455	180	270	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	365	175	185	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	419,420	217,390	202,025	x	x	x
None	334,795	167,790	167,010	x	x	x
English	75,515	44,585	30,935	x	x	x
French	6,395	3,785	2,615	x	x	x
Non-official language	1,665	790	875	x	x	x
Aboriginal	100	50	50	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	1,560	740	820	x	x	x
English and French	20	0	15	x	x	x
English and non-official language	940	400	545	x	x	x
French and non-official language	70	35	35	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	702,080	345,740	356,345	x	x	x
Non-movers	620,435	305,355	315,085	x	x	x
Movers	81,650	40,385	41,265	x	x	x
Non-migrants	57,245	28,495	28,750	x	x	x
Migrants	24,405	11,890	12,510	x	x	x
Internal migrants	20,570	10,090	10,480	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	19,390	9,445	9,945	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,180	650	530	x	x	x
External migrants	3,830	1,800	2,030	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	671,140	330,105	341,040	x	x	x
Non-movers	427,785	209,805	217,980	x	x	x
Movers	243,360	120,300	123,060	x	x	x
Non-migrants	159,520	78,970	80,550	x	x	x
Migrants	83,840	41,330	42,510	x	x	x
Internal migrants	69,240	34,185	35,055	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	65,385	32,160	33,225	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	3,860	2,025	1,830	x	x	x
External migrants	14,595	7,145	7,450	x	x	x