Census Profile, 2016 Census
Capitale-Nationale [Economic region], Quebec and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Capitale-Nationale Quebec [Economic region]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Capitale-Nationale [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Capitale-Nationale [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	729,997	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	700,616	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	361,151	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	334,265	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	38.8	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	18,797.45	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	730,000	357,205	372,795	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	109,630	55,880	53,750	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	38,265	19,595	18,665	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	38,655	19,700	18,960	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	32,710	16,585	16,125	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	473,630	237,350	236,280	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	33,565	17,075	16,490	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	46,155	23,065	23,095	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	47,995	24,190	23,810	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	47,740	24,480	23,260	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	49,575	25,305	24,270	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	42,440	21,755	20,685	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	42,730	21,445	21,280	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	53,395	26,610	26,790	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	57,265	28,110	29,150	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	52,765	25,315	27,450	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	146,740	63,980	82,760	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	47,570	22,650	24,915	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	37,175	17,260	19,915	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	24,945	10,970	13,975	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	18,150	7,240	10,910	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	18,910	5,870	13,040	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	11,895	4,090	7,805	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	5,440	1,495	3,945	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	1,395	260	1,140	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	175	25	150	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.6	14.4	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	64.9	66.4	63.4	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	20.1	17.9	22.2	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	2.6	1.6	3.5	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	43.0	41.7	44.2	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	43.5	41.9	45.2	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	334,265	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	139,820	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,050	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	171,190	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	18,055	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	7,660	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	22,455	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	121,605	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,415	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,205	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	334,265	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	120,945	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	120,905	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	42,355	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	35,810	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	14,250	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	709,325	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	620,370	301,330	319,040	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	352,095	176,230	175,865	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	186,310	93,195	93,115	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	165,785	83,040	82,750	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	268,280	125,100	143,175	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	182,915	97,600	85,310	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	8,105	3,685	4,415	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	41,885	16,280	25,605	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	35,380	7,535	27,845	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	201,560	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	115,090	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	39,495	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	34,600	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	12,385	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	201,560	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	172,435	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	89,610	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	82,830	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	29,125	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	20,925	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	8,195	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	172,440	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	96,530	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	75,910	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	31,085	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	32,835	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	11,980	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	29,120	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	18,555	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	8,405	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	2,160	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	156,900	74,670	82,230	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	334,265	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	198,885	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	95,345	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	103,540	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,325	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	134,050	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	120,945	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,105	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	718,680	352,785	365,890	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	1,805	1,015	795	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	442,230	201,815	240,410	1,110	530	580
English and French	272,700	149,075	123,625	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	1,945	885	1,065	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	718,680	352,785	365,895	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	11,865	6,170	5,690	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	699,025	342,550	356,475	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	5,935	3,235	2,700	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	1,860	830	1,030	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,825	7,790	7,040	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.2	1.9	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	718,680	352,785	365,895	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	711,735	349,175	362,555	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	683,375	335,090	348,285	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	10,250	5,340	4,910	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	673,120	329,750	343,370	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	28,355	14,085	14,270	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	605	240	365	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	585	235	350	315	135	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	230	345	220	105	115
Atikamekw	45	20	25	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	515	200	310	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	70	25	40
Algonquin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	10	5	10	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,755	13,850	13,910	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,665	3,180	2,490	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	695	385	305	95	55	35
Kabyle	360	200	160	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	335	190	145	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	45	20	25	1,355	675	680
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	165	95	75
Somali	40	20	25	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	4,895	2,755	2,140	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	0	0	0	1,140	560	585
Arabic	4,875	2,745	2,130	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	240	195
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hebrew	10	5	5	1,770	960	805
Maltese	0	5	0	80	40	40
Tigrigna	5	5	10	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,210	575	640	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	390	175	210	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	825	395	425	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	345	125	220	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	0	0	0	310	140	170
Cebuano	25	5	20	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	0	0	0	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	5	0	5	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	185	80	105	15	0	10
Malay	25	10	15	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	635	290	345
Pangasinan	0	0	0	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	25	65	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	830	360	470
Creole languages	545	255	295	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	495	230	260	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	30	20	15	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	0	0	0	225	115	110
Malayalam	10	5	5	1,750	905	845
Tamil	20	10	5	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	10	5	5	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	15,180	7,335	7,845	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	205	105	100	1,090	560	530
Armenian	70	35	35	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	2,510	1,175	1,335	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	20	10	5	645	280	370
Latvian	15	10	5	320	145	175
Lithuanian	10	5	0	325	130	200
Slavic languages	2,490	1,160	1,325	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bosnian	630	315	315	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	235	110	120	1,725	805	915
Croatian	90	45	45	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	35	15	20	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	10	10	0	250	120	135
Polish	280	125	155	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	640	270	370	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	155	80	75	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	270	125	150	1,145	545	600
Slovak	20	10	5	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	545	250	290
Ukrainian	115	50	60	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	180	90	90
Celtic languages	5	0	0	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	125	65	60
Welsh	0	0	5	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	765	325	440	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	10	5	5	1,435	730	705
Danish	10	5	5	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	135	70	65	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	0	0	0	80	30	50
German	540	215	325	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	0	0	0	155	70	80
Norwegian	5	0	5	835	410	430
Swedish	30	15	15	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	200	105	95
Yiddish	5	5	0	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	25	20	15
Greek	90	60	35	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	1,615	800	815	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	1,025	525	505	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	70	35	35	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	20	10	5	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	40	25	10	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	15
Konkani	0	0	0	225	110	110
Marathi	5	0	0	535	280	255
Nepali	845	420	425	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	5	5	0	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	1,455	730	725
Urdu	25	15	15	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	490	245	250	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	50	35	20	1,650	875	780
Pashto	0	0	0	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	440	215	230	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	9,920	4,835	5,080	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	15	10	10	125	65	55
Italian	560	315	245	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	1,590	785	805	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	825	395	430	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	6,920	3,325	3,590	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	60	40	25
Japanese	155	45	110	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	65	40	25
Georgian	5	0	5	65	40	25
Korean	35	15	20	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	340	145	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	2,715	1,395	1,315	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	405	220	180
Bamanankan	70	45	30	10	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	80	45	30
Ewe	50	30	20	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	150	90	65	20	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ganda	5	0	5	65	35	30
Igbo	0	5	0	160	90	65
Lingala	110	55	55	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	465	225	235	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	300	130	170	105	45	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	70	85
Swahili	495	240	260	585	285	295
Wolof	285	155	125	30	10	20
Yoruba	10	10	0	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	765	415	350	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	15	265	135	135
Dinka	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	190	85	100
Sign languages	115	60	60	620	330	295
American Sign Language	0	0	0	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	60	25	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	35	20	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,290	610	675	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	1,185	555	630	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	255	130	125	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	5	0	0	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	795	355	440	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	0	0	0	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	40	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	55	45	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	15	5	10	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	70	40	30	770	370	400
Tibetan	10	5	0	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	160	60	105	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	95	45	50	800	405	400
Thai	60	10	50	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	80	50	35	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	495	275	225
Turkish	60	35	20	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	0	0	0	165	80	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	165	70	95
Uralic languages	130	65	60	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	5	5	5	455	195	260
Finnish	15	5	10	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	110	60	50	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	365	200	170
Multiple responses	6,950	3,610	3,340	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	3,505	1,870	1,635	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	225	110	115	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	2,940	1,480	1,465	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	280	145	130	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	718,680	352,785	365,895	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	708,145	347,510	360,635	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	693,925	340,565	353,360	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	7,895	4,125	3,770	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	686,025	336,440	349,590	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	14,220	6,945	7,275	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	285	120	170	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	270	115	160	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	270	115	155	15	5	10
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	260	105	150	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,935	6,825	7,110	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,120	1,095	1,020	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	220	110	105	40	20	20
Kabyle	145	70	75	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	15	5	5	695	315	380
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	80	40	35
Somali	10	5	5	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages	1,880	975	900	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	0	0	0	535	250	290
Arabic	1,865	970	900	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	10	5	0	785	400	385
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	650	290	360	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	185	80	105	620	290	330
Vietnamese	460	210	255	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,085	485	600
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	355	150	205
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	55	30	30	5	5	0
Malay	5	0	0	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	135	65	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	260	130	130
Creole languages	125	55	75	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	120	50	70	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	0	0	0	95	45	50
Malayalam	5	5	5	885	450	435
Tamil	10	0	5	1,935	965	965
Telugu	5	0	0	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	8,865	4,325	4,540	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	105	50	50	530	255	270
Armenian	40	25	20	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	1,365	660	705	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	10	5	5	160	75	90
Latvian	5	5	5	65	30	35
Lithuanian	5	5	0	90	45	50
Slavic languages	1,350	655	700	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	365	180	185	540	270	270
Bulgarian	140	70	70	925	425	495
Croatian	55	30	25	1,795	840	955
Czech	10	5	5	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	5	0	0	120	60	60
Polish	80	40	45	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	395	185	210	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	100	50	50	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	135	65	75	435	205	235
Slovak	5	0	0	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ukrainian	65	35	35	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	125	60	70	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	0	0	0	520	250	265
Danish	0	0	0	180	90	90
Dutch	25	15	10	685	325	365
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	85	40	50	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Swedish	0	0	5	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	20	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	15	10	10	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	1,345	650	690	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	910	450	465	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	45	20	25	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	15	5	10	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	15	10	5	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	40	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	245	125	120
Nepali	820	400	415	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	5	0	5	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	595	290	305
Urdu	15	10	5	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	345	170	175	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	20	15	10	1,025	515	505
Pashto	0	0	0	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	320	160	165	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	90	35	55	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	5,880	2,875	3,005	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	5	0	5	60	30	35
Italian	100	50	55	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	1,040	520	525	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	450	225	225	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	4,275	2,080	2,195	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	60	25	35	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	10	0	10	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	160	80	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	740	345	395	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	125	70	55
Bamanankan	15	5	10	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	5	5	5	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	30	20	10	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	80	95	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	30	45	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	170	80	85	155	60	90
Wolof	90	50	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	85	105	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	105	50	55
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	60	20	40
Sign languages	155	90	70	830	460	370
American Sign Language	0	0	0	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	75	40	30	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	50	30	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	960	490	470	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	865	440	430	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	160	85	75	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	0	0	0	670	280	390
Mandarin	620	315	305	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	50	40	1,630	820	810
Burmese	15	10	10	685	350	335
Karenic languages	65	35	30	685	335	350
Tibetan	5	0	0	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	1,015	435	580
Lao	30	10	15	335	160	175
Thai	20	10	10	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	25	10	15	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	185	95	90
Turkish	20	5	10	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	30	15	15	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Finnish	5	5	0	435	190	240
Hungarian	25	15	15	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	110	50	60
Multiple responses	10,540	5,275	5,260	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	3,465	1,840	1,625	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	230	115	120	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	6,165	2,985	3,185	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	670	340	335	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	718,680	352,785	365,895	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	664,235	324,100	340,135	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	31,005	17,055	13,950	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	10,750	5,330	5,420	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	10,640	5,280	5,360	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	230	90	140	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	10,405	5,190	5,215	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	550	295	255	965	435	530
English and non-official language	1,185	590	600	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	275	125	155	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	35	25	10	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	599,895	293,665	306,230	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	588,020	288,230	299,790	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,011	41,844	32,494	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	588,145	288,250	299,895	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,394	35,976	28,957	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	539,150	269,470	269,680	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,247	38,681	28,035	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	445,995	204,175	241,820	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,398	6,159	8,179	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	431,680	223,995	207,680	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,094	38,004	30,290	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	599,895	293,610	306,285	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	588,185	288,345	299,840	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,574	50,961	38,432	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	588,275	288,355	299,915	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,621	41,099	32,316	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	539,090	270,115	268,975	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,640	48,576	34,674	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	445,550	203,800	241,750	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,462	7,719	9,088	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	431,675	224,835	206,850	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,956	45,657	35,846	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	599,895	293,610	306,285	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	198,075	106,735	91,335	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,563	52,995	44,054	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,839	61,130	49,657	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	89.2	80.9	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.8	64.4	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.8	19.1	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	599,895	293,665	306,225	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	11,875	5,440	6,440	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	588,020	288,230	299,790	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.1	97.9	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	56,965	24,560	32,400	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	97,305	38,235	59,070	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	83,115	35,445	47,675	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	81,835	38,390	43,445	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	76,110	37,210	38,895	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	57,610	30,605	27,010	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	41,215	24,075	17,140	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	30,695	18,045	12,640	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	19,800	11,850	7,950	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	11,415	7,440	3,975	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	31,960	22,365	9,590	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	21,990	14,975	7,020	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	9,970	7,390	2,580	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	599,895	293,670	306,225	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	11,750	5,415	6,335	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	588,145	288,255	299,890	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.2	97.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,980	25,180	35,805	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	101,690	40,640	61,050	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	105,265	46,200	59,065	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	108,075	52,815	55,255	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	82,875	43,935	38,940	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	53,990	31,455	22,535	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	32,165	18,760	13,405	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	15,865	10,130	5,735	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	27,245	19,145	8,105	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	9,015	6,060	2,955	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	5,320	3,700	1,615	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	12,920	9,390	3,530	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	599,895	293,665	306,230	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	168,220	69,670	98,550	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	431,675	224,000	207,680	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.3	67.8	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	51,825	27,175	24,650	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	32,140	14,215	17,930	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	58,845	26,355	32,490	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	51,545	23,565	27,980	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	54,060	25,935	28,120	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	48,910	24,140	24,770	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	36,710	20,425	16,285	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	29,040	17,390	11,650	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	23,395	13,870	9,525	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	45,210	30,925	14,290	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	14,025	8,885	5,130	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	8,310	5,625	2,680	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	22,885	16,410	6,470	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	334,265	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,789	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,930	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	120,945	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,783	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,799	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	213,320	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,063	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,115	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	334,265	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,434	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,450	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	120,890	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,550	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,642	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	213,375	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,330	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,338	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	334,265	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	2,815	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,105	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,245	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,710	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15,835	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,480	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,700	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,505	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	17,260	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,030	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	29,815	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	26,390	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,745	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20,600	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	17,495	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	86,530	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	33,855	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,995	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	19,160	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,520	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	334,265	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	3,070	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,205	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,385	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	16,565	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,125	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,425	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	22,045	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	21,700	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20,340	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,155	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	34,430	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,565	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25,170	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20,930	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	17,130	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	54,025	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	27,525	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,770	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	13,735	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	203,240	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,248	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,920	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	94,170	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,967	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,617	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	76,160	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,087	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,770	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	28,500	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,590	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,302	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	203,265	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,738	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,271	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	94,155	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,779	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,510	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	76,105	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,629	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,882	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	28,485	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,807	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,664	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	146,700	70,015	76,685	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,487	34,444	30,829	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,103	30,364	28,078	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	146,500	69,730	76,770	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,187	41,606	36,989	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,903	34,336	31,602	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	709,325	349,435	359,885	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	364,435	174,080	190,355	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	49,900	24,675	25,220	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	65,640	28,890	36,750	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	76,020	36,110	39,910	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	85,790	41,540	44,250	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	87,085	42,860	44,220	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	344,890	175,360	169,530	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	87,615	43,925	43,690	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	85,530	43,590	41,940	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	73,055	37,210	35,840	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	56,245	28,735	27,515	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	42,445	21,900	20,550	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	707,205	348,385	358,820	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	128,035	65,325	62,715	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	46,060	23,550	22,515	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	449,050	224,020	225,030	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	130,120	59,040	71,075	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	79,090	36,020	43,070	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	11,665	5,915	5,750	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	3,900	2,000	1,900	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	47,030	23,320	23,715	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	20,385	6,785	13,605	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.2	10.3	12.0	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.1	9.2	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	8.5	8.4	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.4	10.5	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	15.7	11.5	19.1	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	58,840	27,925	30,915	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	7,390	3,745	3,640	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	2,485	1,260	1,225	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	40,570	20,875	19,695	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	10,880	3,305	7,570	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.0	8.6	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	5.7	5.8	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.4	5.4	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	9.3	8.8	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	8.4	5.6	10.7	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	709,330	349,440	359,885	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	707,315	348,525	358,790	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	272,310	149,240	123,065	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	705,720	347,690	358,030	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	62,555	29,480	33,070	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	815	350	460	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	690	310	380	485	200	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	650	295	355	310	145	165
Atikamekw	75	30	45	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	550	250	300	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	30	15	20	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	20	25	140	40	100
Algonquin	20	10	10	15	10	10
Ojibway	20	10	20	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	30
Inuit languages	65	20	45	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	65	20	45	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	35	10	25	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	150	60	90
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	45
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	61,765	29,145	32,620	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,190	4,460	3,720	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	835	450	390	125	80	45
Kabyle	415	225	190	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	420	225	195	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	55	20	35	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	190	110	80
Somali	55	20	35	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	7,720	4,235	3,490	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	0	0	0	1,755	905	855
Arabic	7,665	4,195	3,475	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	270	275
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	50	35	10	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	0	0	0	165	90	80
Tigrigna	0	0	0	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,555	745	810	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	565	280	285	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	1,015	470	540	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	385	155	230	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	0	0	0	495	205	285
Cebuano	20	0	15	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	0	0	0	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	10	0	0	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	170	70	100	10	0	0
Malay	55	35	25	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	775	350	430
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	35	80	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	1,205	590	615	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	135	80	60	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	945	440	500	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	70	60	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	20	10	0	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	0	0	0	445	210	235
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	0	0	0	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	15	10	10	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	43,585	19,760	23,820	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	285	165	120	1,135	580	555
Armenian	25	25	10	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	3,215	1,580	1,635	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	10	10	0	635	310	325
Latvian	10	10	0	310	175	140
Lithuanian	0	0	0	325	135	185
Slavic languages	3,210	1,570	1,640	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	10	0	10	205	95	110
Bosnian	655	350	305	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	155	70	80	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	165	80	85	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	65	35	25	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	20	20	0	345	180	160
Polish	415	200	215	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	1,265	590	675	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	180	95	85	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	380	165	215	1,240	595	645
Slovak	40	25	15	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	725	330	400
Ukrainian	190	85	105	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	125
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	350	225	120
Welsh	0	0	0	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	685	370	320
Germanic languages	3,760	1,925	1,840	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	25	20	10	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	40	20	15	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	285	180	100	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	0	0	0	120	55	65
German	3,335	1,685	1,650	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	0	0	10	215	110	100
Norwegian	15	10	0	1,405	730	680
Swedish	95	45	45	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	220	125	100
Yiddish	0	0	0	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	75	40	30
Greek	250	130	115	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	1,890	910	985	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	1,100	555	545	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	105	60	40	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	25	10	15	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	210	125	85	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	375	185	190
Marathi	10	10	0	1,275	650	625
Nepali	825	395	430	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	40	25	15	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	625	300	330	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	65	25	35	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	10	10	0	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	575	275	300	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	80	125	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	36,005	15,920	20,085	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	85	40	50	245	125	120
Italian	2,845	1,260	1,580	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	2,805	1,395	1,405	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	1,055	485	570	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	30,785	13,415	17,375	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	220	130	85
Japanese	510	275	230	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	90	50	40
Georgian	10	0	10	90	50	45
Korean	40	10	25	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	320	155	170
Mongolian	15	10	10	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	4,535	2,450	2,080	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	495	280	215
Bamanankan	165	95	70	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	115	65	55
Ewe	80	50	30	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	245	145	105	45	10	35
Ga	0	0	0	95	60	35
Ganda	10	10	0	105	60	45
Igbo	0	0	0	240	140	95
Lingala	470	260	215	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	650	335	315	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	405	200	200	210	95	115
Shona	0	0	0	265	125	140
Swahili	1,005	560	440	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	610	370	240	30	15	15
Yoruba	20	10	0	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,650	865	780	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	160	65	100	300	150	150
Dinka	0	0	0	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	160	65	100	250	120	135
Sign languages	685	250	440	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	20	0	15	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	455	175	285	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	245	80	165	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,820	855	965	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	1,665	770	890	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	465	235	235	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	0	0	0	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	1,140	520	615	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	30	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	60	80	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	160	85	75	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	60	35	25	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	105	60	50	905	455	450
Tibetan	0	0	0	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	200	105	95	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	105	60	45	1,125	505	620
Thai	120	60	60	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	120	55	60	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	835	455	385
Turkish	90	50	45	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	0	0	0	105	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	225	125	105
Uralic languages	200	100	100	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	0	0	0	495	205	295
Finnish	40	10	30	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	160	85	75	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	245	105	140	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	709,325	349,435	359,890	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	687,815	338,725	349,090	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	124,565	63,730	60,840	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	563,250	274,995	288,255	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	21,515	10,720	10,795	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	709,325	349,440	359,890	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	662,245	325,730	336,505	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	41,895	21,040	20,855	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	4,995	2,790	2,200	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	3,185	1,595	1,595	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	6,075	2,790	3,285	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	14,970	7,595	7,370	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	5,850	3,030	2,825	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	9,115	4,570	4,545	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	12,675	6,265	6,410	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,190	2,665	2,520	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	41,900	21,035	20,860	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	5,675	2,475	3,205	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	5,950	3,030	2,925	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	6,600	3,295	3,305	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	21,435	11,160	10,275	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	2,225	1,085	1,145	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	41,900	21,035	20,860	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	9,195	4,240	4,955	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	890	405	485	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	2,635	1,240	1,400	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	355	170	185	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	10	10	0	920	415	500
Haiti	1,050	475	575	265	110	160
Jamaica	25	15	10	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	855	415	435	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	435	170	265	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	20	0	15	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,005	445	560	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	1,935	900	1,035	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	14,520	7,710	6,810	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	885	430	450	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	65	15	45	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	7,780	4,370	3,405	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	740	305	430	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	70	40	30	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	65	45	25	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	385	235	150	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	45	25	25	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	245	95	150	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	485	245	245	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	670	325	340	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	240	115	125	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	40	20	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	240	110	130	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	265	160	105	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	2,270	1,130	1,135	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	12,170	6,610	5,560	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	1,790	990	800	430	270	150
Egypt	250	120	130	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	10	0	10	1,665	835	825
Kenya	40	15	25	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	2,055	1,135	920	730	385	340
Nigeria	35	20	15	1,205	630	575
Somalia	10	0	10	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	20	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	7,955	4,310	3,645	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	5,950	2,435	3,515	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	95	55	40	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	120	55	65	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,530	395	1,140	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	10	45	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	75	40	35	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	295	150	150	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	120	45	75	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	100	15	85	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	75	50	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	240	135	100	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	25	15	10	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	155	50	105	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	340	175	165	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	40	20	20	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	755	340	415	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	1,890	870	1,020	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	40	15	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,675	6,265	6,410	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	2,630	1,230	1,400	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	555	260	295	960	445	520
Colombia	860	395	465	465	220	240
Cuba	210	105	100	70	35	30
Haiti	295	125	175	15	0	10
Jamaica	10	0	0	160	115	45
Mexico	215	100	115	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	60	45	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	95	50	50	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	285	130	150	1,855	875	975
Europe	3,160	1,705	1,450	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	2,295	1,250	1,045	790	415	370
Germany	50	30	20	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	120	50	75	200	110	90
Romania	50	30	25	545	240	305
Russian Federation	20	10	0	1,410	500	905
Ukraine	85	40	45	945	380	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	35	15	3,850	2,235	1,625
Other places of birth in Europe	485	270	215	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	5,105	2,550	2,555	4,355	2,280	2,070
Algeria	425	200	225	55	35	20
Cameroon	740	345	390	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	280	155	125	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	720	365	350	10	0	0
Egypt	30	15	10	510	280	235
Eritrea	0	0	10	295	165	130
Ethiopia	0	0	0	250	140	115
Morocco	665	320	345	115	60	55
Nigeria	10	10	0	370	185	190
Somalia	10	0	10	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	850	475	375
Tunisia	625	335	290	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	1,605	800	805	1,300	685	620
Asia	1,760	770	995	112,400	51,560	60,835
Afghanistan	10	0	0	855	450	405
Bangladesh	15	0	0	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	80	120	35,890	16,010	19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	1,695	710	985
India	30	15	15	21,375	10,690	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	75	85	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	85	25	60	1,850	910	940
Israel	0	0	0	300	170	130
Japan	15	0	15	1,850	465	1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	30	10	25	210	110	100
Nepal	235	110	125	215	90	125
Pakistan	0	0	10	1,665	835	830
Philippines	50	10	40	20,200	9,055	11,145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	330	150	185
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	455	225	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	135	130	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	10	0	0	2,330	910	1,420
Turkey	15	10	10	365	205	165
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	335	175	160
Viet Nam	90	40	50	1,510	595	915
Other places of birth in Asia	540	245	300	3,840	1,700	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	2,070	1,120	955
Australia	0	0	0	1,135	605	530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	15	10	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	709,325	349,440	359,890	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	49,675	24,970	24,705	1,085,610	508,765	576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,830	14,595	14,235	607,585	307,920	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	630,820	309,875	320,950	733,040	368,715	364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	37,290	18,430	18,855	794,150	368,155	425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,560	11,050	9,510	461,955	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,415	6,855	3,560	176,950	104,335	72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,145	4,195	5,950	285,005	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,815	3,500	5,310	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,760	3,800	3,960	71,115	37,975	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	150	80	75	11,160	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	709,325	349,435	359,890	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,420	5,655	5,770	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,900	5,450	5,450	59,600	28,200	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,030	2,955	3,075	35,770	16,870	18,895
Métis	4,720	2,430	2,285	23,430	11,150	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	150	60	90	400	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	55	120	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	350	150	195	795	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	697,905	343,785	354,120	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	709,325	349,440	359,885	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,290	2,575	2,720	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	704,035	346,865	357,170	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	709,325	349,440	359,885	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,740	2,685	3,050	13,620	6,545	7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,580	2,625	2,955	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,470	2,115	2,350	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	1,040	480	560	2,265	1,190	1,075
Inuit single ancestry	70	25	45	150	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	160	65	95	310	155	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	145	65	80	285	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	19,205	9,170	10,040	61,085	29,110	31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	18,760	8,960	9,795	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,050	7,550	8,500	38,750	18,490	20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,545	1,315	1,230	19,600	9,360	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	95	70	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	450	205	240	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	425	190	235	2,305	1,065	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	684,380	337,585	346,800	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	709,330	349,435	359,885	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	35,720	17,805	17,915	1,185,680	565,020	620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,480	750	730	291,005	145,540	145,460
Chinese	2,510	850	1,665	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	13,175	6,905	6,270	29,830	15,460	14,375
Filipino	280	125	155	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	7,255	3,410	3,845	34,805	16,485	18,315
Arab	6,455	3,625	2,830	16,430	8,800	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,615	1,230	1,380	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	610	275	335	46,010	23,450	22,555
Korean	230	130	90	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	225	65	155	30,110	12,575	17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	355	190	165	6,490	3,160	3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	530	245	285	35,295	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	673,600	331,635	341,970	1,240,555	620,380	620,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	709,330	349,440	359,890	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	24,945	11,860	13,090	74,700	35,650	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	21,130	9,940	11,185	52,310	24,845	27,460
Inuit	270	135	135	600	275	325
Métis	4,155	2,050	2,110	24,510	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	521,805	255,210	266,595	353,945	177,115	176,825
Acadian	3,225	1,520	1,700	1,520	770	745
American	2,730	1,315	1,415	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	504,550	246,520	258,025	331,205	166,010	165,195
New Brunswicker	55	30	30	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	25	10	15	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	75	40	35
Ontarian	65	30	35	40	25	10
Québécois	17,005	8,575	8,430	745	435	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	170	75	85
European origins	252,280	126,215	126,065	1,195,190	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	53,550	25,760	27,795	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	170	80	90	160	90	65
Cornish	0	0	0	245	125	120
English	10,380	5,230	5,155	470,340	232,230	238,115
Irish	35,585	16,985	18,600	275,360	132,535	142,820
Manx	0	0	0	770	365	405
Scottish	14,160	6,595	7,565	341,075	167,685	173,385
Welsh	280	115	165	44,930	21,725	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	860	405	455	55,700	27,505	28,190
French origins	203,075	102,060	101,015	147,840	71,175	76,660
Alsatian	90	55	35	110	50	60
Breton	1,275	605	665	45	15	30
Corsican	115	40	80	75	35	40
French	202,135	101,595	100,540	147,710	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,190	7,985	8,200	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	465	285	185	21,255	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Belgian	3,660	1,890	1,770	8,205	4,065	4,140
Dutch	1,095	505	580	77,640	38,350	39,290
Flemish	125	70	55	955	490	465
Frisian	0	0	0	200	65	130
German	9,610	4,535	5,075	222,030	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	115	90	25	325	175	150
Swiss	1,970	1,030	940	11,345	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	450	200	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,390	725	670	130,095	62,655	67,445
Danish	235	140	95	23,020	11,200	11,825
Finnish	105	50	55	14,085	6,670	7,420
Icelandic	40	25	15	11,055	5,475	5,585
Norwegian	515	285	230	49,330	24,045	25,290
Swedish	325	135	185	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	225	110	110	5,320	2,710	2,610
Eastern European origins	6,465	3,145	3,320	256,185	124,165	132,015
Bulgarian	260	150	110	2,940	1,365	1,575
Byelorussian	45	15	25	1,825	940	880
Czech	275	150	120	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	40	25	2,560	1,315	1,250
Estonian	0	10	0	2,545	1,175	1,370
Hungarian	660	315	345	25,855	12,720	13,140
Latvian	20	15	10	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	120	70	45	4,160	2,000	2,160
Moldovan	200	90	110	720	340	375
Polish	2,045	1,000	1,050	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	1,320	650	670	17,485	8,455	9,030
Russian	1,160	535	630	58,535	27,690	30,845
Slovak	160	75	85	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	985	455	530	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	2,235	1,010	1,220
Southern European origins	16,900	8,420	8,480	196,300	97,515	98,785
Albanian	275	160	115	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	865	445	415	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	50	30	20	65	55	10
Croatian	325	180	150	15,665	8,095	7,570
Cypriot	10	0	10	345	195	155
Greek	905	460	450	16,085	8,280	7,810
Italian	8,350	4,250	4,100	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	55	40	15	170	85	85
Macedonian	40	25	20	865	475	390
Maltese	55	20	40	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	15	0	10	600	285	315
Portuguese	2,715	1,300	1,415	24,575	12,050	12,525
Serbian	385	200	180	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	40	15	25	210	135	80
Slovenian	55	25	25	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	4,150	2,015	2,135	43,985	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	75	90	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	10	25	230	105	125
Other European origins	1,130	620	510	18,865	9,790	9,075
Basque	290	175	120	470	275	195
Jewish	190	100	90	11,230	5,795	5,430
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	20	510	250	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	600	325	280	6,465	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	3,490	1,720	1,775	16,395	8,195	8,200
Antiguan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bahamian	15	0	15	160	90	70
Barbadian	50	30	20	1,310	690	615
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Carib	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cuban	490	255	235	870	445	430
Dominican	410	185	225	535	250	285
Grenadian	0	0	0	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	130	50	80	10	10	10
Haitian	2,005	970	1,030	635	290	345
Jamaican	165	110	55	6,455	3,370	3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Martinican	95	25	70	20	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	30	15	10	280	115	165
St. Lucian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	25	25	3,120	1,555	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	140	75	70	1,480	710	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	9,260	4,415	4,850	49,105	23,700	25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	275	130	145	1,790	935	860
Arawak	10	10	10	60	25	30
Argentinian	215	115	100	1,360	610	745
Belizean	10	0	0	35	20	15
Bolivian	90	40	45	185	60	130
Brazilian	890	425	465	4,060	1,830	2,235
Chilean	770	395	380	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	3,280	1,580	1,700	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	15	0	10	455	230	235
Ecuadorian	120	60	60	740	355	385
Guatemalan	155	85	65	1,990	1,050	940
Guyanese	40	15	25	1,240	635	605
Hispanic	55	10	45	1,205	575	630
Honduran	160	70	85	1,115	585	535
Maya	55	40	20	625	335	285
Mexican	1,690	780	910	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	120	45	75	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	0	0	0	190	100	90
Paraguayan	50	10	40	280	145	135
Peruvian	715	320	395	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	500	250	250	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	45	10	30	285	150	130
Venezuelan	190	105	85	1,555	750	805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	250	115	135	2,445	1,205	1,245
African origins	19,290	10,175	9,115	40,670	20,875	19,795
Central and West African origins	7,555	4,060	3,495	4,965	2,665	2,300
Akan	65	25	40	30	20	10
Angolan	10	0	0	55	30	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	20	40
Beninese	495	280	215	30	15	15
Burkinabe	235	150	85	20	15	0
Cameroonian	1,515	775	735	90	50	40
Chadian	70	35	35	10	0	10
Congolese	1,585	885	705	680	355	320
Edo	0	0	0	60	40	15
Ewe	45	20	30	55	25	30
Gabonese	140	70	65	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	85	55	30	1,270	705	565
Guinean	340	185	155	120	45	80
Ibo	10	10	10	200	115	85
Ivorian	1,090	560	525	45	30	15
Liberian	30	0	30	205	90	110
Malian	245	135	110	20	15	0
Malinké	25	20	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	105	55	50	1,680	925	755
Peulh	110	65	45	25	0	20
Senegalese	875	495	385	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	90	45	50
Togolese	315	175	135	80	45	35
Wolof	60	40	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	700	335	365	400	195	210
North African origins	7,875	4,170	3,700	7,325	3,840	3,485
Algerian	2,135	1,125	1,015	615	360	255
Berber	1,300	715	585	185	115	70
Coptic	10	10	0	120	70	55
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Egyptian	460	195	265	3,405	1,780	1,625
Libyan	15	10	10	210	145	60
Maure	30	20	10	105	40	65
Moroccan	2,455	1,330	1,125	1,480	780	695
Sudanese	0	0	0	940	405	535
Tunisian	1,785	955	830	380	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	150	80	70	165	105	65
Southern and East African origins	2,255	1,155	1,100	17,295	8,745	8,555
Afrikaner	10	0	0	365	175	190
Amhara	0	0	0	110	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	100	75	25	240	125	110
Burundian	780	410	370	195	85	110
Djiboutian	25	25	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	15	15	950	505	445
Ethiopian	10	0	10	2,020	1,060	960
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	330	135	195	80	50	30
Mauritian	80	40	40	755	420	340
Oromo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Rwandan	555	260	290	305	170	140
Seychellois	0	10	0	15	10	0
Somali	70	30	40	2,110	1,015	1,090
South African	50	30	20	6,485	3,300	3,180
Tanzanian	45	30	15	425	170	250
Tigrian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ugandan	70	30	45	595	300	300
Zambian	0	0	10	120	60	55
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	565	290	275
Zulu	0	0	0	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	210	125	85	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	1,950	990	960	11,690	5,945	5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	125	75	55	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,895	950	940	10,320	5,240	5,080
Asian origins	13,465	6,435	7,025	1,128,155	536,680	591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,115	2,695	2,420	86,090	44,390	41,700
Afghan	150	75	75	7,505	3,790	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,140	1,190	950	4,655	2,510	2,145
Armenian	220	140	75	2,845	1,455	1,390
Assyrian	0	0	0	450	245	210
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	890	510	375
Georgian	30	10	20	550	285	260
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iranian	550	255	300	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	120	50	70	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	20	10	0	2,070	1,105	970
Jordanian	10	10	10	590	310	275
Kazakh	10	10	0	275	175	100
Kurd	55	30	25	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	155	85	65
Lebanese	1,020	495	525	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	95	50	45	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	0	0	10	325	190	135
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	545	320	225
Syrian	505	260	245	2,780	1,340	1,445
Tajik	0	0	10	240	120	120
Tatar	25	15	10	650	325	325
Turk	255	130	130	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	0	0	0	70	50	30
Uighur	0	0	0	95	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	245	135	110
Yemeni	60	40	20	255	160	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	10	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	1,495	770	725	287,905	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	45	30	20	1,510	745	760
Bengali	20	15	10	755	350	405
Bhutanese	200	85	115	95	55	45
East Indian	715	390	325	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	0	0	0	315	155	155
Gujarati	0	0	0	615	300	320
Kashmiri	0	0	0	150	75	75
Nepali	440	205	235	1,155	555	600
Pakistani	75	55	25	10,820	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	10	0	10	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	0	0	0	525	290	235
Sri Lankan	0	10	0	5,070	2,660	2,410
Tamil	0	0	0	1,055	575	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	10	0	7,200	3,545	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,940	3,020	3,920	759,855	351,250	408,605
Burmese	260	120	140	1,965	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	780	390	390	2,510	1,200	1,310
Chinese	3,340	1,225	2,115	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	300	135	170	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indonesian	50	25	20	4,935	2,360	2,575
Japanese	425	180	245	37,630	16,285	21,345
Karen	95	55	40	890	445	440
Korean	235	135	100	55,505	25,715	29,785
Laotian	245	120	125	1,775	865	905
Malaysian	0	10	0	4,235	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	40	15	20	1,000	485	520
Singaporean	10	0	0	900	420	475
Taiwanese	40	20	20	20,340	9,315	11,025
Thai	150	50	100	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	0	0	0	450	235	215
Vietnamese	1,685	870	815	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	625	265	365
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	1,800	910	890
Oceania origins	140	80	50	26,815	13,345	13,470
Australian	65	40	25	8,360	4,365	3,990
New Zealander	25	15	10	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	55	25	25	15,550	7,525	8,030
Fijian	0	0	0	13,080	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	10	0	0	865	370	495
Maori	0	0	0	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	15	340	145	200
Samoan	0	0	0	245	130	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	20	10	675	325	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	334,265	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	200,805	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	133,420	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	334,265	...	...	960,890	...	...
Condominium	47,530	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	286,730	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	334,265	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	2,820	...	...	17,180	...	...
1 bedroom	61,550	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	110,235	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	100,450	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,210	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	334,265	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	131,040	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	55,085	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	37,520	...	...	100,705	...	...
7 rooms	34,990	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	75,630	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	334,265	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	332,950	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,310	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	334,265	...	...	960,895	...	...
Suitable	327,880	...	...	890,530	...	...
Not suitable	6,390	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	334,265	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	76,740	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	104,510	...	...	253,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	49,430	...	...	151,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	37,225	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,965	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,705	...	...	95,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	23,695	...	...	87,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	334,265	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	316,810	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	17,455	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	334,265	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	206,185	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	124,775	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,300	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	334,265	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,000	...	...	30,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	50,900	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	53,715	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	58,565	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	68,670	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	54,070	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	26,520	...	...	66,030	...	...
85 years and over	8,830	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	332,370	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	271,070	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	61,300	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	55,240	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	199,485	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.0	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,010	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,078	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,556	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,478	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,060	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.6	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	734	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	786	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	599,895	293,610	306,280	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	87,995	42,990	45,005	287,140	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	123,735	57,190	66,540	589,945	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	388,170	193,435	194,735	1,187,535	570,805	616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	102,630	63,345	39,285	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	74,070	40,100	33,970	61,205	35,085	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	28,560	23,245	5,320	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	121,170	53,760	67,405	345,285	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	22,430	8,550	13,880	77,850	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	141,940	67,780	74,165	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	89,005	40,790	48,215	415,805	191,250	224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10,645	4,970	5,675	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,515	2,335	2,180	18,130	9,810	8,320
Master's degree	31,205	15,515	15,685	129,655	63,870	65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,575	4,165	2,410	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	390,320	194,420	195,905	1,392,440	671,965	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	32,470	18,415	14,055	111,570	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	65,425	32,120	33,305	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	292,430	143,885	148,545	941,680	444,900	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	78,970	47,800	31,170	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	57,795	30,485	27,310	43,160	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	21,175	17,315	3,865	50,650	42,425	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	85,735	38,890	46,845	267,625	112,740	154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,510	5,695	8,820	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	113,210	51,500	61,710	521,700	240,315	281,385
Bachelor's degree	70,705	31,560	39,150	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,850	3,265	4,580	35,945	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,475	1,500	1,980	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	26,055	12,210	13,845	111,335	53,025	58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,125	2,970	2,160	17,695	10,395	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	599,895	293,610	306,285	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	211,725	100,180	111,545	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	28,380	7,240	21,145	69,880	15,410	54,465
13. Education	28,380	7,235	21,145	69,880	15,415	54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15,435	7,085	8,355	67,210	31,005	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,960	2,040	920	11,495	8,715	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	12,475	5,045	7,435	55,710	22,295	33,420
Humanities	22,930	10,045	12,890	79,940	30,295	49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,960	740	2,215	11,125	2,575	8,545
23. English language and literature/letters	490	185	305	22,630	7,010	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	11,595	5,365	6,225	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	105	85	345	135	210
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,120	755	365	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,165	650	510	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	1,955	1,165	790	9,335	4,975	4,360
55. French language and literature/letters	3,470	1,075	2,385	2,305	430	1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law	38,290	13,815	24,475	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	50	170	2,610	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,290	1,750	3,535	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,285	715	6,575	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	7,920	3,180	4,740	24,595	9,275	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,195	210	990	2,635	775	1,860
42. Psychology	5,010	1,285	3,720	26,775	7,545	19,235
45. Social sciences	11,370	6,620	4,750	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	88,610	33,910	54,700	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	20	45	415	130	290
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,910	1,510	4,400	10,235	2,470	7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	82,635	32,385	50,255	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15,690	8,525	7,165	55,940	29,305	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,030	2,750	3,280	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,590	980	605	13,390	6,570	6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,860	1,815	2,045	635	160	470
40. Physical sciences	3,545	2,685	860	17,610	11,790	5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians	665	295	375	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	17,530	12,745	4,785	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	14,865	11,435	3,430	44,920	31,725	13,190
25. Library science	1,235	330	900	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,190	805	385	7,975	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	240	175	60	595	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	73,870	67,845	6,025	211,910	186,360	25,555
04. Architecture and related services	2,880	1,670	1,205	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	12,110	10,305	1,805	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,995	12,675	1,320	33,830	29,890	3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	35	25	15
46. Construction trades	18,155	17,470	680	39,190	37,980	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	16,655	16,150	500	35,810	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	10,070	9,570	500	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,580	5,900	2,680	16,890	9,535	7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,095	2,380	1,715	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,480	3,520	965	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	49,805	10,560	39,250	159,905	36,460	123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,760	1,570	1,185	12,705	6,580	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	45,585	8,170	37,415	141,905	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,460	810	650	5,300	2,910	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	28,745	15,660	13,085	52,975	25,595	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	16,290	5,090	11,195	36,770	12,025	24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	55	0	90	85	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	275	270	10	265	255	15
43. Security and protective services	5,165	3,795	1,370	5,915	4,425	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,955	6,450	510	9,935	8,810	1,125
Other	305	115	190	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	305	115	190	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	390,320	194,420	195,900	1,392,435	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	97,890	50,535	47,355	450,760	227,065	223,690
Education	18,580	4,290	14,285	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	18,575	4,295	14,285	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	11,835	5,395	6,440	54,535	25,045	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,285	1,505	775	9,120	6,970	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	9,550	3,880	5,665	45,420	18,075	27,340
Humanities	13,935	6,050	7,885	62,805	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,340	555	1,785	8,935	1,885	7,060
23. English language and literature/letters	375	145	235	17,555	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,910	2,940	2,970	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	145	85	55	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	770	500	270	3,140	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	590	350	240	3,965	2,345	1,620
54. History	1,345	790	555	7,210	3,750	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	2,450	680	1,770	1,710	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	29,860	10,220	19,640	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	140	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,525	1,505	3,020	14,210	5,005	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,880	555	5,325	15,160	1,385	13,775
22. Legal professions and studies	6,065	2,135	3,935	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	845	145	700	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	3,675	890	2,785	21,465	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	8,685	4,950	3,740	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	69,875	25,460	44,415	213,390	90,380	123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	15	35	310	110	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,670	1,040	3,630	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65,155	24,400	40,750	204,980	88,375	116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,925	5,470	4,460	42,720	21,690	21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,010	2,180	2,830	18,145	8,020	10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	915	605	310	9,880	4,680	5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	715	420	300	500	120	380
40. Physical sciences	2,790	2,040	755	13,100	8,505	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	490	235	265	1,090	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15,410	11,205	4,205	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,475	10,355	3,120	40,915	28,950	11,965
25. Library science	960	240	725	2,350	365	1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics	795	490	305	6,115	3,265	2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	180	120	55	500	305	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	56,310	51,070	5,240	162,555	140,255	22,295
04. Architecture and related services	2,360	1,325	1,035	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	9,650	8,010	1,640	60,355	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,875	9,740	1,140	24,980	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	13,310	12,755	555	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,340	11,935	405	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	7,760	7,305	455	11,945	11,360	585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,005	4,690	2,310	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,285	1,860	1,430	8,225	4,160	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,715	2,830	880	5,255	3,150	2,110
Health and related fields	36,955	7,810	29,145	125,490	28,745	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,265	1,265	1,005	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	33,595	6,050	27,545	111,260	21,465	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,090	500	595	4,150	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	22,475	12,120	10,350	40,090	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	12,660	3,880	8,785	27,525	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	40	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	195	185	10	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	3,990	2,880	1,105	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,580	5,135	445	7,590	6,675	915
Other	270	95	175	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	270	95	170	180	55	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	599,895	293,615	306,285	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	211,725	100,180	111,545	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	388,170	193,435	194,735	1,187,535	570,800	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	369,800	183,515	186,285	808,030	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	362,610	179,410	183,195	651,955	311,410	340,540
Different than province or territory of residence	7,185	4,105	3,085	156,075	79,315	76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,375	9,915	8,460	379,505	180,085	199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,545	1,005	535	42,495	23,540	18,950
Philippines	95	10	85	48,070	17,830	30,235
India	80	60	20	35,220	17,470	17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	385	260	125	33,175	18,105	15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	340	150	185	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	6,210	3,565	2,650	3,360	1,850	1,510
Other	9,720	4,865	4,855	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	390,320	194,420	195,905	1,392,440	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	97,890	50,535	47,355	450,755	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	292,430	143,885	148,545	941,680	444,900	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	276,985	135,880	141,110	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	271,810	133,015	138,790	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	5,185	2,865	2,320	119,050	60,675	58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,445	8,005	7,435	300,060	136,945	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	885	535	345	31,755	17,170	14,585
Philippines	90	15	75	41,080	15,065	26,015
India	60	45	20	29,660	14,025	15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	285	190	90	21,325	11,475	9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	290	120	170	50,710	22,290	28,420
France	5,130	2,855	2,270	2,810	1,575	1,245
Other	8,710	4,250	4,465	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	599,895	293,610	306,285	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
In the labour force	392,105	203,110	188,990	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	372,410	191,315	181,100	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Unemployed	19,695	11,800	7,895	78,620	39,575	39,045
Not in the labour force	207,790	90,505	117,290	709,095	295,475	413,625
Participation rate	65.4	69.2	61.7	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	62.1	65.2	59.1	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	5.0	5.8	4.2	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	599,895	293,615	306,285	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	189,540	80,530	109,010	665,510	276,425	389,090
Worked	410,350	213,080	197,270	1,399,105	722,405	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	201,680	108,940	92,745	657,635	374,990	282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	208,665	104,145	104,530	741,460	347,420	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.4	43.3	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	392,105	203,110	188,995	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,540	2,780	2,760	24,955	11,635	13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	386,560	200,325	186,235	1,330,560	691,730	638,830
Employee	348,260	177,570	170,685	1,150,055	579,380	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	38,300	22,750	15,550	180,510	112,355	68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	392,105	203,110	188,995	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,540	2,785	2,760	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	386,560	200,325	186,235	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
0 Management occupations	35,205	22,065	13,140	156,615	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	67,875	21,670	46,205	222,325	71,120	151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	33,830	26,145	7,685	101,410	79,690	21,715
3 Health occupations	31,865	6,830	25,040	83,995	20,065	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	51,750	18,860	32,895	148,620	49,535	99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	12,295	5,810	6,485	61,980	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	94,705	45,335	49,370	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	44,670	42,340	2,330	167,640	157,865	9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,680	3,175	510	17,660	12,070	5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,680	8,095	2,585	38,745	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	392,105	203,110	188,995	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,540	2,785	2,760	24,955	11,635	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	386,560	200,325	186,235	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,145	2,960	1,180	13,020	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	850	715	140	4,475	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	1,780	1,395	385	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	21,300	18,805	2,500	98,365	85,810	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	27,130	20,150	6,975	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	11,265	8,345	2,925	55,415	36,140	19,280
44-45 Retail trade	46,575	22,445	24,130	150,000	70,385	79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	13,565	10,825	2,750	74,775	57,465	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	6,970	4,360	2,610	50,230	31,635	18,595
52 Finance and insurance	18,120	7,345	10,770	65,250	28,935	36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,755	3,530	2,225	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	27,860	16,330	11,530	133,130	74,620	58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	185	65	120	3,185	1,450	1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,865	10,340	5,525	61,005	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	27,790	9,465	18,320	99,835	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	52,580	11,310	41,270	137,665	28,495	109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,000	4,090	3,915	31,530	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	30,700	14,445	16,250	111,365	48,700	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	17,630	8,205	9,420	60,840	24,875	35,970
91 Public administration	48,500	25,200	23,300	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	372,410	191,315	181,100	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Worked at home	21,545	10,800	10,745	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	690	470	225	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	30,165	22,830	7,330	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	320,015	157,210	162,805	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	320,015	157,215	162,805	989,890	478,370	511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	228,395	108,045	120,350	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	32,215	16,595	15,620	534,530	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	58,805	32,115	26,685	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	595	450	150	4,060	2,565	1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	350,175	180,040	170,135	1,159,210	602,015	557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	265,220	141,995	123,225	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	13,640	4,585	9,060	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	39,630	16,795	22,840	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	23,675	11,300	12,370	77,830	33,760	44,070
Bicycle	4,805	3,410	1,400	27,235	17,585	9,650
Other method	3,205	1,965	1,245	14,310	8,060	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	350,175	180,045	170,135	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	96,820	48,005	48,810	207,760	93,360	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	148,035	77,885	70,150	375,370	191,565	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	70,275	35,980	34,290	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	22,260	10,970	11,290	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	12,785	7,195	5,590	130,400	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	350,175	180,045	170,135	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,690	11,055	3,635	75,910	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	65,850	41,910	23,940	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	123,890	58,275	65,610	282,190	141,805	140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	69,865	30,635	39,235	260,325	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	28,945	12,415	16,525	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	46,945	25,755	21,190	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	419,415	217,390	202,025	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	408,220	210,910	197,310	1,408,670	726,520	682,150
Official languages	407,645	210,645	197,005	1,333,805	686,635	647,170
English	8,465	5,130	3,335	1,330,560	685,755	644,805
French	399,185	205,515	193,665	3,240	880	2,360
Non-official languages	575	265	305	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	40	10	25	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	40	10	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	25	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	530	250	280	74,855	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	390	250	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	10	380	250	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	275	195	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	2,000	915	1,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	20	15	10
Vietnamese	30	10	15	1,985	905	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	630	300	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	335	160	180	17,425	10,045	7,375
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	725	335	390
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	95	45	50
Russian	20	10	10	435	185	250
Serbian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	335	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	0	205	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	20	0	20	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	15	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	13,130	7,690	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	10	0	0	1,070	715	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	260	125	130	1,700	860	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	85	40	50
Portuguese	65	30	30	490	250	250
Romanian	0	0	0	70	40	20
Spanish	190	90	100	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	1,545	585	955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,075	2,720	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	175	55	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	140	30	110
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	50	15	47,255	24,800	22,455
Chinese languages	65	45	20	47,190	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	25	20	0	22,890	11,635	11,255
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	40	30	15	23,190	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	205	115	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	845	410	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	100	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	10	0	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	11,195	6,480	4,720	41,150	20,295	20,850
English and French	10,315	6,095	4,220	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	60	25	40	37,985	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	455	180	270	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	365	175	185	345	120	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	419,420	217,390	202,025	1,449,815	746,815	702,995
None	334,795	167,790	167,010	1,311,370	677,965	633,405
English	75,515	44,585	30,935	30,725	15,720	15,005
French	6,395	3,785	2,615	11,780	5,165	6,620
Non-official language	1,665	790	875	93,465	46,780	46,685
Aboriginal	100	50	50	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	1,560	740	820	93,350	46,730	46,615
English and French	20	0	15	35	25	15
English and non-official language	940	400	545	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	70	35	35	1,320	630	690
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	702,080	345,740	356,345	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485
Non-movers	620,435	305,355	315,085	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160
Movers	81,650	40,385	41,265	378,945	186,625	192,325
Non-migrants	57,245	28,495	28,750	207,285	101,795	105,490
Migrants	24,405	11,890	12,510	171,660	84,825	86,830
Internal migrants	20,570	10,090	10,480	117,565	58,205	59,360
Intraprovincial migrants	19,390	9,445	9,945	93,805	46,105	47,695
Interprovincial migrants	1,180	650	530	23,760	12,095	11,660
External migrants	3,830	1,800	2,030	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	671,140	330,105	341,040	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605
Non-movers	427,785	209,805	217,980	1,298,685	632,380	666,305
Movers	243,360	120,300	123,060	1,011,565	493,265	518,305
Non-migrants	159,520	78,970	80,550	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	83,840	41,330	42,510	495,035	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	69,240	34,185	35,055	309,040	151,835	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	65,385	32,160	33,225	246,850	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	3,860	2,025	1,830	62,195	30,755	31,440
External migrants	14,595	7,145	7,450	186,000	89,845	96,155