Census Profile, 2016 Census
Québec, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Rainy River, District [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Québec, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Rainy River, DIS Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Québec, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Québec, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Rainy River, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	569,717	...	...	20,110	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	551,856 r	...	...	20,370	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.2	...	...	-1.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	282,180	...	...	11,217	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	267,144	...	...	8,432	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,038.3	...	...	1.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	548.72	...	...	15,486.75	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	569,720	276,110	293,605	20,110	9,945	10,165
0 to 14 years	81,000	41,245	39,755	3,535	1,795	1,745
0 to 4 years	27,995	14,325	13,665	1,105	560	540
5 to 9 years	28,265	14,375	13,890	1,195	600	595
10 to 14 years	24,735	12,540	12,195	1,240	630	610
15 to 64 years	372,100	185,515	186,590	12,655	6,315	6,340
15 to 19 years	26,385	13,385	13,000	1,300	655	645
20 to 24 years	38,865	19,210	19,660	1,090	565	530
25 to 29 years	39,830	20,150	19,680	1,030	530	500
30 to 34 years	37,625	19,420	18,205	980	455	530
35 to 39 years	38,140	19,520	18,615	1,040	505	535
40 to 44 years	32,535	16,565	15,970	1,155	580	570
45 to 49 years	32,845	16,395	16,450	1,265	590	675
50 to 54 years	41,245	20,380	20,865	1,495	755	740
55 to 59 years	44,100	21,415	22,690	1,775	895	875
60 to 64 years	40,525	19,075	21,445	1,530	785	740
65 years and over	116,615	49,355	67,260	3,920	1,840	2,080
65 to 69 years	36,720	17,015	19,705	1,300	665	630
70 to 74 years	29,520	13,295	16,225	870	420	450
75 to 79 years	19,960	8,560	11,400	660	295	365
80 to 84 years	14,800	5,765	9,035	530	250	280
85 years and over	15,620	4,725	10,895	555	205	350
85 to 89 years	9,770	3,265	6,510	350	135	215
90 to 94 years	4,540	1,225	3,315	150	55	100
95 to 99 years	1,150	215	935	40	15	30
100 years and over	155	20	130	15	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	14.9	13.5	17.6	18.0	17.2
15 to 64 years	65.3	67.2	63.6	62.9	63.5	62.4
65 years and over	20.5	17.9	22.9	19.5	18.5	20.5
85 years and over	2.7	1.7	3.7	2.8	2.1	3.4
Average age of the population	43.2	41.7	44.6	42.5	41.9	43.0
Median age of the population	43.5	41.5	45.6	44.7	44.1	45.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	267,145	...	...	8,435	...	...
Single-detached house	89,245	...	...	7,140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,020	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	155,535	...	...	1,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	14,475	...	...	110	...	...
Row house	6,960	...	...	190	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	17,920	...	...	65	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	115,010	...	...	735	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,170	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,350	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	267,145	...	...	8,435	...	...
1 person	102,220	...	...	2,580	...	...
2 persons	95,230	...	...	3,100	...	...
3 persons	32,715	...	...	1,150	...	...
4 persons	26,570	...	...	910	...	...
5 or more persons	10,405	...	...	685	...	...
Number of persons in private households	552,910	...	...	19,755	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	488,720	234,870	253,850	16,575	8,155	8,420
Married or living common law	266,820	133,575	133,245	9,785	4,905	4,880
Married	142,645	71,290	71,355	7,825	3,925	3,900
Living common law	124,170	62,285	61,890	1,960	985	980
Not married and not living common law	221,900	101,295	120,610	6,785	3,250	3,540
Never married	152,195	79,835	72,360	4,195	2,285	1,905
Separated	6,610	2,915	3,695	425	200	220
Divorced	34,835	12,725	22,110	890	455	435
Widowed	28,260	5,820	22,440	1,275	305	970
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	154,170	...	...	5,810	...	...
2 persons	89,370	...	...	3,260	...	...
3 persons	30,165	...	...	1,135	...	...
4 persons	25,580	...	...	860	...	...
5 or more persons	9,055	...	...	560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	154,165	...	...	5,815	...	...
Total couple families	130,465	...	...	4,805	...	...
Married couples	68,435	...	...	3,820	...	...
Common-law couples	62,025	...	...	980	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	23,700	...	...	1,010	...	...
Female parent	17,305	...	...	740	...	...
Male parent	6,395	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	130,465	...	...	4,800	...	...
Couples without children	74,185	...	...	2,635	...	...
Couples with children	56,285	...	...	2,170	...	...
1 child	23,360	...	...	870	...	...
2 children	24,185	...	...	775	...	...
3 or more children	8,735	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	23,700	...	...	1,010	...	...
1 child	15,185	...	...	625	...	...
2 children	6,805	...	...	265	...	...
3 or more children	1,710	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	133,460	62,255	71,200	3,320	1,620	1,705
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	267,145	...	...	8,430	...	...
One-census-family households	152,285	...	...	5,560	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	73,345	...	...	2,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	78,940	...	...	2,985	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	935	...	...	130	...	...
Non-census-family households	113,925	...	...	2,750	...	...
One-person households	102,220	...	...	2,580	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,705	...	...	170	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	560,310	272,570	287,740	19,850	9,845	10,010
English only	1,385	760	630	19,140	9,555	9,585
French only	330,785	147,505	183,275	5	5	5
English and French	226,265	123,470	102,790	685	275	400
Neither English nor French	1,875	830	1,040	20	10	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	560,305	272,570	287,740	19,850	9,845	10,010
English	9,325	4,790	4,535	19,600	9,725	9,875
French	543,605	263,940	279,665	225	110	115
English and French	5,580	3,045	2,530	15	10	10
Neither English nor French	1,795	785	1,010	10	5	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,120	6,320	5,800	235	110	120
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.3	2.0	1.2	1.1	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	560,310	272,570	287,740	19,850	9,845	10,010
Single responses	554,295	269,450	284,845	19,705	9,775	9,930
Official languages	527,105	255,950	271,160	18,445	9,190	9,255
English	7,865	4,030	3,830	18,175	9,055	9,120
French	519,245	251,920	267,325	275	135	140
Non-official languages	27,185	13,500	13,685	1,255	590	670
Aboriginal languages	590	230	350	565	260	315
Algonquian languages	580	230	345	565	255	310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	230	340	5	0	0
Atikamekw	45	20	25	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	510	205	310	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	560	255	310
Algonquin	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	555	250	310
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,600	13,265	13,330	690	330	360
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,550	3,095	2,455	0	0	0
Berber languages	685	385	300	0	0	0
Kabyle	360	200	160	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	330	180	140	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	15	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,790	2,680	2,110	5	5	0
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	4,765	2,670	2,100	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,170	555	615	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	380	170	205	0	0	0
Vietnamese	790	380	410	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	125	200	30	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	180	85	95	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	20	55	20	5	15
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	530	245	280	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	480	220	260	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,395	6,960	7,440	570	275	295
Albanian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Armenian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,395	1,130	1,270	130	60	70
Baltic languages	20	15	10	5	0	5
Latvian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,375	1,115	1,260	130	60	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	615	310	305	0	0	0
Bulgarian	225	105	120	0	0	0
Croatian	90	45	45	5	0	5
Czech	30	10	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	250	115	135	30	15	10
Russian	605	260	345	0	0	0
Serbian	150	75	75	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	270	130	145	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	5	0
Ukrainian	105	45	60	85	40	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	580	255	330	360	175	190
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Dutch	100	60	50	70	40	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	410	165	245	270	125	145
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	30	15	15	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	90	50	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,610	800	810	10	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,025	520	505	10	5	0
Bengali	70	40	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hindi	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	845	420	425	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	0	5	0
Iranian languages	485	240	245	0	0	0
Kurdish	45	30	15	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	440	210	225	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,445	4,595	4,855	70	35	35
Catalan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	520	290	230	35	25	15
Portuguese	1,510	750	765	15	5	15
Romanian	790	380	410	0	0	0
Spanish	6,605	3,165	3,435	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	145	45	100	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,685	1,380	1,300	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	25	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	95	60	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	110	55	60	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	460	225	235	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	300	130	170	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	495	240	255	0	0	0
Wolof	275	150	130	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	755	405	345	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	50	50	0	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	55	25	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,215	575	640	20	10	10
Chinese languages	1,115	525	590	20	5	15
Cantonese	250	125	120	15	5	5
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	735	335	405	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	55	45	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	90	5	5	5
Lao	90	45	45	5	0	0
Thai	55	10	45	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	45	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	60	60	50	25	25
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	35	15	20
Hungarian	105	60	50	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,015	3,120	2,895	145	70	80
English and French	2,775	1,480	1,300	25	10	15
English and non-official language	205	110	100	120	55	65
French and non-official language	2,775	1,395	1,375	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	255	140	115	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	560,305	272,570	287,740	19,850	9,845	10,005
Single responses	550,830	267,820	283,005	19,690	9,780	9,910
Official languages	536,960	261,065	275,890	19,425	9,655	9,765
English	5,945	3,065	2,875	19,385	9,635	9,750
French	531,015	258,000	273,010	40	20	15
Non-official languages	13,870	6,755	7,115	260	120	140
Aboriginal languages	285	120	165	145	65	80
Algonquian languages	275	115	155	145	70	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	270	115	155	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	260	110	145	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	145	70	80
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	70	75
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,590	6,630	6,955	115	55	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,095	1,080	1,015	0	0	0
Berber languages	220	110	105	0	0	0
Kabyle	145	70	70	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,855	960	900	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,850	955	890	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	640	280	355	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	80	100	0	0	0
Vietnamese	455	205	250	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	45	45	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malagasy	60	30	30	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	125	55	75	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	120	50	75	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,645	4,205	4,435	80	40	40
Albanian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,330	645	685	10	5	5
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,320	635	680	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	365	180	190	0	0	0
Bulgarian	135	65	70	0	0	0
Croatian	55	25	25	5	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	35	45	0	5	5
Russian	365	175	190	0	0	0
Serbian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	40	50	50	25	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	30	40	45	25	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,340	655	690	0	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	910	450	460	0	0	0
Bengali	45	25	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	815	400	415	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	340	165	175	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	325	155	165	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,725	2,785	2,935	15	5	10
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	100	45	55	5	5	0
Portuguese	1,020	510	505	0	0	0
Romanian	440	215	220	0	0	0
Spanish	4,160	2,015	2,150	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	20	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	735	340	395	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	170	85	90	0	0	0
Wolof	90	50	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	85	110	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	65	60	15	5	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	70	40	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	30	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	915	465	445	5	5	0
Chinese languages	825	420	405	5	5	0
Cantonese	155	80	75	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	295	285	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	50	40	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	70	35	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	5	0	0
Lao	30	10	20	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	15	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	5
Hungarian	30	10	10	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,475	4,745	4,730	165	65	100
English and French	2,795	1,490	1,305	25	5	15
English and non-official language	220	110	115	140	60	85
French and non-official language	5,845	2,835	3,015	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	615	310	305	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	560,310	272,565	287,740	19,855	9,845	10,005
None	513,985	248,240	265,745	18,990	9,435	9,550
English	24,900	13,715	11,185	100	50	50
French	9,595	4,730	4,870	100	45	55
Non-official language	9,985	4,955	5,030	660	310	350
Aboriginal	225	90	140	435	205	230
Non-Aboriginal	9,755	4,865	4,890	225	105	120
English and French	530	280	245	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,035	515	520	0	0	0
French and non-official language	250	110	140	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	35	25	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	472,065	228,995	243,070	16,245	8,000	8,240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	462,555	224,500	238,055	15,660	7,735	7,920
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,013	41,468	32,954	33,928	42,011	28,053
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	462,640	224,515	238,125	15,665	7,735	7,930
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,405	35,709	29,329	31,002	37,678	25,870
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	424,495	209,615	214,880	13,890	6,975	6,910
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,369	38,507	28,501	30,763	38,663	24,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	352,305	159,675	192,630	11,795	5,560	6,235
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,064	5,440	8,038	8,258	8,397	7,952
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	338,240	174,240	164,000	11,175	5,785	5,395
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,115	37,491	30,810	30,615	34,848	27,290
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	472,065	228,965	243,095	16,245	7,935	8,310
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	462,600	224,540	238,055	15,640	7,690	7,955
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,774	50,877	39,017	42,350	49,680	35,266
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	462,640	224,545	238,095	15,650	7,690	7,960
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,750	41,001	32,742	36,055	41,324	30,969
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	424,350	210,120	214,230	13,895	6,895	6,995
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,965	48,724	35,335	39,781	47,943	31,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	351,585	159,230	192,350	11,935	5,640	6,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,261	7,448	8,934	9,196	9,089	9,292
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	338,240	174,855	163,380	11,175	5,680	5,495
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,193	45,576	36,502	39,348	45,801	32,686
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	472,065	228,970	243,095	16,245	7,935	8,315
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	155,955	83,475	72,485	4,620	2,400	2,220
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,948	53,078	44,920	51,501	58,733	44,920
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,445	61,495	50,630	59,355	67,795	50,235
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.9	89.6	81.5	83.4	86.6	78.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.3	69.8	64.2	66.3	67.8	64.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.1	10.4	18.5	16.6	13.4	21.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	472,065	228,995	243,070	16,245	8,005	8,240
Without total income	9,510	4,495	5,015	580	265	320
With total income	462,555	224,500	238,050	15,660	7,735	7,925
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.0	97.9	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,995	20,025	24,970	2,245	1,005	1,240
$10,000 to $19,999	77,040	30,600	46,445	2,660	1,045	1,615
$20,000 to $29,999	65,005	27,440	37,560	2,190	870	1,325
$30,000 to $39,999	63,985	29,600	34,385	1,845	795	1,055
$40,000 to $49,999	59,370	28,250	31,120	1,790	875	915
$50,000 to $59,999	45,345	23,565	21,780	1,390	790	595
$60,000 to $69,999	32,070	18,255	13,810	980	625	350
$70,000 to $79,999	24,190	13,995	10,200	700	450	250
$80,000 to $89,999	15,795	9,295	6,500	475	290	175
$90,000 to $99,999	8,980	5,785	3,200	445	260	180
$100,000 and over	25,780	17,690	8,090	945	725	220
$100,000 to $149,999	17,685	11,785	5,900	725	550	175
$150,000 and over	8,090	5,900	2,190	225	180	45
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	472,065	228,995	243,070	16,245	8,005	8,240
Without after-tax income	9,425	4,480	4,945	575	265	310
With after-tax income	462,640	224,515	238,120	15,670	7,735	7,930
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.0	98.0	96.5	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	48,265	20,480	27,785	2,325	1,020	1,305
$10,000 to $19,999	80,235	32,440	47,790	2,760	1,095	1,665
$20,000 to $29,999	82,315	35,760	46,550	2,525	1,010	1,515
$30,000 to $39,999	84,525	40,370	44,150	2,270	1,040	1,225
$40,000 to $49,999	64,980	33,580	31,395	1,965	1,070	895
$50,000 to $59,999	42,115	23,995	18,120	1,330	820	510
$60,000 to $69,999	25,505	14,700	10,805	890	580	310
$70,000 to $79,999	12,595	7,945	4,655	620	360	260
$80,000 and over	22,115	15,255	6,865	985	745	235
$80,000 to $89,999	7,270	4,765	2,505	405	270	135
$90,000 to $99,999	4,360	2,990	1,365	200	165	35
$100,000 and over	10,485	7,495	2,990	375	305	70
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	472,065	228,995	243,070	16,240	8,005	8,240
Without employment income	133,825	54,755	79,070	5,070	2,220	2,845
With employment income	338,240	174,235	164,005	11,175	5,785	5,395
Percentage with employment income	71.7	76.1	67.5	68.8	72.3	65.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40,735	21,380	19,355	1,980	1,080	900
$5,000 to $9,999	25,385	11,260	14,125	945	425	520
$10,000 to $19,999	46,355	21,070	25,285	1,385	615	770
$20,000 to $29,999	40,085	18,550	21,535	1,200	515	690
$30,000 to $39,999	41,805	19,945	21,860	1,225	520	700
$40,000 to $49,999	38,065	18,315	19,750	1,080	475	605
$50,000 to $59,999	28,740	15,565	13,175	835	470	370
$60,000 to $69,999	22,395	13,065	9,330	615	370	240
$70,000 to $79,999	18,430	10,715	7,715	455	290	165
$80,000 and over	36,245	24,370	11,880	1,460	1,030	425
$80,000 to $89,999	11,160	6,950	4,210	365	230	135
$90,000 to $99,999	6,525	4,350	2,175	370	225	145
$100,000 and over	18,565	13,065	5,495	725	575	150
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	267,145	...	...	8,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,175	...	...	64,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,592	...	...	57,632	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	102,220	...	...	2,580	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,079	...	...	31,104	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,020	...	...	28,693	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	164,925	...	...	5,850	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,677	...	...	82,286	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,835	...	...	73,273	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	267,145	...	...	8,435	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,532	...	...	78,564	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,644	...	...	66,921	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	102,200	...	...	2,590	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,575	...	...	39,310	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,654	...	...	34,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	164,945	...	...	5,840	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,811	...	...	95,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,607	...	...	81,496	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	267,145	...	...	8,430	...	...
Under $5,000	2,460	...	...	125	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,570	...	...	145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,880	...	...	260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	12,820	...	...	375	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,995	...	...	495	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,130	...	...	365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,395	...	...	390	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,380	...	...	390	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,100	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,100	...	...	375	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,180	...	...	680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,015	...	...	610	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,730	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,970	...	...	520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,320	...	...	430	...	...
$100,000 and over	67,110	...	...	2,320	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,810	...	...	875	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,125	...	...	570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	14,955	...	...	585	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,220	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	267,145	...	...	8,435	...	...
Under $5,000	2,670	...	...	130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,645	...	...	150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,985	...	...	265	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	13,505	...	...	390	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,890	...	...	535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,490	...	...	410	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,990	...	...	450	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,745	...	...	450	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,660	...	...	445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,450	...	...	415	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	27,480	...	...	765	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	23,130	...	...	740	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,360	...	...	650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,850	...	...	545	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,090	...	...	445	...	...
$100,000 and over	42,200	...	...	1,650	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,030	...	...	790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,015	...	...	450	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,155	...	...	415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	155,740	...	...	5,760	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,222	...	...	82,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,885	...	...	73,205	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	72,545	...	...	2,515	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,000	...	...	78,127	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,429	...	...	68,764	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	56,475	...	...	2,190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,806	...	...	112,299	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,104	...	...	97,606	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	23,245	...	...	915	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,802	...	...	47,019	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,418	...	...	44,800	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	155,745	...	...	5,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,627	...	...	96,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,820	...	...	81,558	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	72,550	...	...	2,485	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,127	...	...	90,255	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,498	...	...	76,055	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	56,475	...	...	2,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,151	...	...	121,731	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,496	...	...	102,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	23,175	...	...	940	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,198	...	...	53,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,907	...	...	48,812	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	125,375	58,645	66,735	2,885	1,400	1,485
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,567	33,956	31,413	29,760	32,704	28,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,169	30,049	28,508	27,712	30,016	26,293
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	125,235	58,370	66,865	2,910	1,360	1,550
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,006	41,070	37,204	38,163	39,545	36,955
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,768	33,950	31,737	33,123	33,788	32,540
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	552,915	270,160	282,750	19,760	9,790	9,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	285,060	134,600	150,460	10,185	4,895	5,290
In the bottom decile	42,870	21,165	21,705	2,270	1,140	1,125
In the second decile	51,815	22,620	29,195	2,125	940	1,180
In the third decile	58,665	27,465	31,200	1,930	910	1,025
In the fourth decile	65,905	31,435	34,465	1,900	910	985
In the fifth decile	65,810	31,910	33,900	1,965	990	975
In the top half of the distribution	267,850	135,560	132,295	9,570	4,895	4,675
In the sixth decile	66,590	33,045	33,545	2,035	1,015	1,015
In the seventh decile	65,115	33,050	32,065	2,180	1,115	1,070
In the eighth decile	56,645	28,760	27,880	2,140	1,110	1,030
In the ninth decile	44,710	22,780	21,925	1,925	980	945
In the top decile	34,785	17,915	16,865	1,290	680	615
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	550,790	269,105	281,685	17,385	8,600	8,785
0 to 17 years	95,125	48,505	46,615	3,510	1,780	1,730
0 to 5 years	33,610	17,170	16,445	1,065	550	515
18 to 64 years	353,090	175,330	177,765	10,345	5,135	5,210
65 years and over	102,580	45,270	57,310	3,535	1,680	1,850
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	65,065	29,600	35,465	2,390	1,120	1,270
0 to 17 years	9,620	4,885	4,735	615	315	300
0 to 5 years	3,275	1,675	1,595	220	115	105
18 to 64 years	40,170	19,880	20,290	1,275	635	640
65 years and over	15,280	4,835	10,445	500	165	335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.8	11.0	12.6	13.7	13.0	14.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.2	17.5	17.7	17.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.8	9.7	20.7	20.9	20.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.3	11.4	12.3	12.4	12.3
65 years and over (%)	14.9	10.7	18.2	14.1	9.8	18.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	54,685	25,775	28,910	875	460	420
0 to 17 years	6,835	3,455	3,375	205	100	105
0 to 5 years	2,330	1,175	1,155	70	35	40
18 to 64 years	37,420	19,170	18,250	615	335	280
65 years and over	10,430	3,150	7,280	60	25	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.9	9.6	10.3	5.0	5.3	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.2	5.8	5.6	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	6.6	6.4	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	10.9	10.3	5.9	6.5	5.4
65 years and over (%)	10.2	7.0	12.7	1.7	1.5	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	552,915	270,160	282,750	19,755	9,785	9,970
Official languages	551,010	269,315	281,700	19,745	9,790	9,960
English	226,090	123,425	102,665	19,740	9,780	9,955
French	549,715	268,635	281,080	675	270	400
Non-official languages	57,095	27,020	30,080	1,745	845	895
Aboriginal languages	780	335	440	910	455	450
Algonquian languages	680	305	375	900	450	445
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	640	285	350	0	10	0
Atikamekw	65	20	45	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	550	250	300	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	20	895	450	450
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	0	15	890	445	445
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	15	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	15	35	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	56,340	26,695	29,650	840	390	445
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,010	4,335	3,675	0	0	0
Berber languages	820	435	385	0	0	0
Kabyle	415	220	190	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	405	215	190	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	20	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,540	4,105	3,440	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	7,490	4,065	3,420	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	40	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,485	705	775	20	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	545	275	275	0	0	0
Vietnamese	960	440	520	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	365	160	210	50	15	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	15	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	165	70	95	0	0	0
Malay	55	35	25	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	35	65	40	10	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,150	560	590	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	110	65	45	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	910	425	485	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	70	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,710	17,635	21,080	665	320	345
Albanian	280	165	120	0	0	0
Armenian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,985	1,485	1,500	125	60	65
Baltic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,980	1,475	1,505	130	60	65
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	635	345	290	0	0	0
Bulgarian	145	70	80	0	0	0
Croatian	155	75	80	15	10	0
Czech	50	25	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Polish	355	175	180	40	30	15
Russian	1,160	545	610	10	10	0
Serbian	180	95	85	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	380	165	215	0	0	0
Slovak	35	20	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	170	80	90	65	25	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,330	1,725	1,605	405	195	210
Afrikaans	20	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	40	20	15	0	0	0
Dutch	255	160	90	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,935	1,500	1,430	320	155	165
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Swedish	90	45	45	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	235	125	115	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,880	905	980	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,095	550	545	10	0	10
Bengali	100	60	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hindi	205	120	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	825	395	430	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	25	15	10	0	0
Iranian languages	620	295	330	0	0	0
Kurdish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	575	275	300	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	80	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	31,640	14,035	17,605	135	55	75
Catalan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Italian	2,585	1,125	1,460	40	15	20
Portuguese	2,620	1,305	1,315	10	0	0
Romanian	1,025	470	560	10	0	10
Spanish	26,770	11,725	15,045	90	35	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	485	265	215	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	30	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,510	2,430	2,080	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	160	95	65	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	80	55	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	245	140	105	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	470	260	215	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	645	330	315	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	405	200	200	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	995	560	440	0	0	0
Wolof	615	370	240	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,635	855	780	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	165	65	100	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	65	100	0	0	0
Sign languages	590	195	395	50	20	30
American Sign Language	15	0	15	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	395	135	255	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	210	65	150	40	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,740	815	925	15	0	10
Chinese languages	1,580	730	855	15	10	10
Cantonese	440	220	220	15	10	10
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,085	495	590	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	55	70	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	160	85	70	0	0	0
Burmese	60	35	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	180	90	90	10	10	0
Lao	85	45	35	10	0	10
Thai	110	60	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	50	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	75	50	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	200	95	105	20	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	40	10	25	10	10	0
Hungarian	165	90	75	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	240	105	135	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	552,910	270,155	282,755	19,755	9,790	9,970
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	532,775	260,210	272,570	19,325	9,635	9,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	91,775	46,980	44,805	4,285	2,250	2,030
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	441,000	213,230	227,765	15,045	7,385	7,660
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	20,135	9,950	10,185	430	150	285
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	552,915	270,160	282,755	19,755	9,790	9,970
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	509,255	248,305	260,950	18,645	9,245	9,400
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	38,665	19,315	19,355	1,005	495	515
Before 1981	4,360	2,405	1,955	595	295	305
1981 to 1990	2,820	1,400	1,420	180	95	90
1991 to 2000	5,540	2,565	2,975	90	40	50
2001 to 2010	13,840	6,985	6,850	85	35	45
2001 to 2005	5,355	2,750	2,605	20	0	25
2006 to 2010	8,485	4,230	4,250	60	35	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	12,105	5,960	6,145	50	30	20
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,990	2,545	2,450	100	50	55
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	38,670	19,315	19,355	1,010	495	515
Under 5 years	5,200	2,245	2,950	190	135	55
5 to 14 years	5,540	2,815	2,730	205	115	90
15 to 24 years	6,005	2,955	3,050	280	85	195
25 to 44 years	19,940	10,330	9,610	295	140	155
45 years and over	1,985	980	1,005	45	20	20
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	38,665	19,310	19,350	1,005	495	515
Americas	8,615	4,005	4,615	515	225	290
Brazil	845	400	445	0	0	0
Colombia	2,595	1,230	1,365	0	0	0
El Salvador	335	160	180	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	985	445	545	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	0	10	0	0
Mexico	755	370	380	45	25	20
Peru	425	170	255	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	850	375	475	445	185	260
Other places of birth in Americas	1,785	835	945	20	15	10
Europe	12,385	6,465	5,915	400	235	170
Bosnia and Herzegovina	870	430	440	0	0	0
Croatia	65	15	45	10	0	0
France	6,410	3,540	2,870	10	0	0
Germany	575	220	355	65	35	30
Greece	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hungary	65	45	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	10	0
Italy	350	210	135	30	25	10
Netherlands	35	10	25	75	45	30
Poland	225	90	135	10	10	0
Portugal	460	230	225	10	10	0
Romania	655	320	335	10	0	0
Russian Federation	230	110	120	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	35	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	200	85	110	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	215	140	80	130	60	70
Other places of birth in Europe	1,895	920	970	50	35	10
Africa	11,930	6,460	5,470	0	0	0
Algeria	1,720	945	775	0	0	0
Egypt	245	120	125	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	40	15	30	0	0	0
Morocco	1,990	1,095	895	0	0	0
Nigeria	35	25	15	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	7,855	4,245	3,610	0	0	0
Asia	5,695	2,350	3,345	85	35	55
Afghanistan	95	50	40	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	55	65	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,425	375	1,050	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	15	45	0	0	0
India	70	35	30	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	295	145	150	0	0	0
Iraq	120	45	75	0	0	0
Japan	100	15	90	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	0	0	0
Lebanon	235	135	105	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	10	10	0	0
Philippines	125	40	80	40	15	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	335	175	165	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	720	320	400	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,830	850	975	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,110	5,965	6,145	50	30	25
Americas	2,555	1,205	1,350	45	25	20
Brazil	545	255	290	0	0	0
Colombia	850	395	455	0	0	0
Cuba	200	110	95	0	0	0
Haiti	295	125	170	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	10
Mexico	200	100	100	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	55	40	30	20	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	100	50	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	265	120	150	0	0	0
Europe	2,775	1,485	1,290	10	0	0
France	1,985	1,060	930	0	0	0
Germany	40	20	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	110	45	65	0	0	0
Romania	55	25	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	80	35	45	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	35	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	445	250	190	0	10	0
Africa	5,025	2,500	2,530	0	0	0
Algeria	415	195	220	0	0	0
Cameroon	720	340	385	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	275	155	120	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	715	365	355	0	0	0
Egypt	30	20	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	655	310	340	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	600	330	275	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,585	785	800	0	0	0
Asia	1,730	755	975	0	0	10
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	75	105	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	0	0	0
India	25	10	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	75	85	0	0	0
Iraq	85	30	60	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	35	10	20	0	0	0
Nepal	235	110	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	40	10	35	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	135	130	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	35	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	540	240	300	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	552,915	270,155	282,750	19,755	9,785	9,970
First generationCensus data footnote 69	45,790	22,880	22,910	1,220	600	620
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,405	12,860	12,545	3,100	1,495	1,605
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	481,715	234,420	247,295	15,435	7,695	7,740
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	34,660	17,075	17,580	425	205	220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,020	10,180	8,840	140	70	75
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,645	6,325	3,320	55	25	30
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,375	3,855	5,515	85	45	45
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,890	3,070	4,820	230	105	130
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,615	3,750	3,860	50	30	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	140	75	65	0	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	552,910	270,155	282,750	19,760	9,785	9,970
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,180	4,490	4,685	5,400	2,755	2,640
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,775	4,345	4,430	5,305	2,715	2,590
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,225	2,550	2,680	3,860	1,965	1,890
Métis	3,415	1,740	1,675	1,450	745	700
Inuk (Inuit)	135	55	80	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	40	90	55	25	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	280	110	165	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	543,730	265,665	278,065	14,360	7,030	7,330
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	552,910	270,160	282,755	19,760	9,790	9,970
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,635	2,225	2,410	3,775	1,905	1,870
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	548,280	267,935	280,345	15,985	7,885	8,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	552,910	270,160	282,755	19,760	9,790	9,970
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,540	2,100	2,435	2,665	1,385	1,280
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,405	2,060	2,350	2,625	1,365	1,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,660	1,710	1,945	2,470	1,275	1,195
Métis single ancestry	690	325	370	155	90	65
Inuit single ancestry	55	25	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	135	45	90	40	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	120	50	70	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,485	7,310	8,170	2,660	1,320	1,335
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,155	7,175	7,985	2,465	1,240	1,225
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	13,125	6,155	6,970	1,460	710	750
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,910	950	960	1,005	525	480
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	65	55	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	325	140	190	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	305	130	175	195	80	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	532,890	260,740	272,145	14,435	7,085	7,350
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	552,915	270,155	282,750	19,755	9,790	9,970
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	34,180	17,080	17,095	255	110	145
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,415	720	695	10	0	10
Chinese	2,355	820	1,530	15	0	10
Black	12,730	6,670	6,055	55	25	30
Filipino	220	110	115	50	20	25
Latin American	6,855	3,225	3,625	35	15	15
Arab	6,325	3,530	2,790	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,455	1,145	1,310	55	25	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	605	275	335	0	0	0
Korean	210	120	85	10	0	0
Japanese	210	65	145	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	315	170	145	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	485	225	255	15	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	518,735	253,080	265,655	19,505	9,680	9,825
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	552,910	270,160	282,750	19,755	9,790	9,970
North American Aboriginal origins	20,020	9,415	10,605	5,325	2,705	2,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,240	8,055	9,190	4,165	2,095	2,070
Inuit	210	100	110	0	0	0
Métis	3,030	1,450	1,585	1,390	715	680
Other North American origins	394,300	191,110	203,190	5,455	2,710	2,745
Acadian	2,760	1,285	1,475	0	0	0
American	2,170	1,020	1,145	345	170	175
Canadian	380,475	184,215	196,265	5,305	2,630	2,675
New Brunswicker	50	25	20	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	10	15	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Québécois	13,470	6,765	6,705	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	204,650	101,405	103,250	14,610	7,165	7,445
British Isles origins	43,230	20,445	22,780	9,340	4,540	4,800
Channel Islander	160	80	85	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	8,435	4,185	4,250	5,510	2,635	2,875
Irish	28,785	13,445	15,340	3,910	1,885	2,020
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish	11,400	5,250	6,150	4,180	2,130	2,050
Welsh	235	95	140	240	100	140
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	630	315	315	245	120	120
French origins	163,745	81,550	82,195	3,415	1,565	1,855
Alsatian	90	55	35	0	0	0
Breton	1,020	475	550	0	0	0
Corsican	80	20	60	0	0	0
French	162,965	81,180	81,785	3,420	1,565	1,850
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,380	6,565	6,815	3,835	1,945	1,895
Austrian	370	220	155	90	40	55
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	3,020	1,520	1,495	80	45	35
Dutch	850	390	460	1,000	560	435
Flemish	110	65	50	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,975	3,740	4,235	2,820	1,415	1,405
Luxembourger	105	75	30	0	10	0
Swiss	1,710	920	790	265	105	165
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,095	555	545	3,195	1,600	1,595
Danish	175	115	65	200	100	100
Finnish	100	40	55	755	420	340
Icelandic	20	15	10	55	30	20
Norwegian	395	215	185	1,115	555	555
Swedish	260	100	160	1,390	670	720
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	190	85	95	90	40	50
Eastern European origins	5,665	2,730	2,940	3,200	1,570	1,630
Bulgarian	215	110	105	0	0	0
Byelorussian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Czech	200	115	85	35	20	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	25	0	20	15	10
Estonian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	605	285	320	205	125	85
Latvian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	110	65	45	20	10	15
Moldovan	195	80	115	0	0	0
Polish	1,705	820	880	835	400	430
Romanian	1,270	605	660	75	20	50
Russian	1,020	475	545	200	85	115
Slovak	150	75	75	15	0	10
Ukrainian	865	385	475	2,235	1,070	1,170
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	15	15	0
Southern European origins	14,830	7,360	7,470	755	345	405
Albanian	275	160	120	0	0	0
Bosnian	840	445	395	0	0	0
Catalan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Croatian	300	170	130	15	10	0
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	710	360	350	15	15	10
Italian	7,125	3,605	3,525	640	295	345
Kosovar	55	40	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Maltese	50	15	35	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,385	1,145	1,240	15	15	0
Serbian	375	200	175	40	20	25
Sicilian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	3,795	1,820	1,975	30	10	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	70	80	20	0	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	10	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	920	495	425	65	35	30
Basque	235	135	100	0	0	0
Jewish	175	90	80	30	15	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	470	250	220	35	25	10
Caribbean origins	3,100	1,535	1,565	20	15	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	465	245	220	0	0	0
Dominican	295	125	170	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	110	45	70	0	0	0
Haitian	1,835	895	935	0	0	0
Jamaican	145	90	50	15	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	85	25	60	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	15	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	15	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	140	70	70	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,660	4,110	4,550	70	55	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	265	125	140	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	190	100	95	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Brazilian	825	400	420	0	0	0
Chilean	745	380	365	0	0	0
Colombian	3,220	1,555	1,660	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Guatemalan	110	45	65	10	10	0
Guyanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hispanic	45	10	35	0	0	0
Honduran	140	65	80	0	0	0
Maya	40	25	20	0	0	0
Mexican	1,460	655	805	40	35	15
Nicaraguan	95	35	55	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	45	10	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	690	320	370	0	0	0
Salvadorean	480	240	235	0	0	0
Uruguayan	40	10	35	0	0	0
Venezuelan	190	105	85	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	240	110	130	0	10	0
African origins	18,715	9,845	8,870	45	20	25
Central and West African origins	7,390	3,975	3,415	0	10	0
Akan	65	25	35	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	485	275	210	0	0	0
Burkinabe	235	150	90	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,455	740	720	0	0	0
Chadian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Congolese	1,555	875	685	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	15	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	140	70	70	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	30	0	0	0
Guinean	320	180	145	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,090	565	530	0	0	0
Liberian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Malian	225	125	100	0	0	0
Malinké	25	20	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Peulh	110	70	40	0	0	0
Senegalese	875	495	385	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	305	170	135	0	0	0
Wolof	60	35	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	690	330	360	0	10	0
North African origins	7,570	3,985	3,585	0	0	0
Algerian	2,045	1,070	975	0	0	0
Berber	1,230	670	560	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	425	180	245	0	0	0
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	10
Maure	30	20	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,400	1,290	1,105	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,710	910	800	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	150	75	75	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,170	1,105	1,065	0	10	0
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	95	70	20	0	0	0
Burundian	765	395	365	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	305	125	180	0	0	0
Mauritian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	545	260	290	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	70	30	40	0	0	0
South African	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tanzanian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	70	25	50	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	205	115	90	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,895	960	935	35	15	25
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	75	55	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,845	930	910	25	10	15
Asian origins	12,650	6,095	6,560	220	100	125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,860	2,585	2,280	20	15	0
Afghan	150	75	80	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,065	1,160	905	0	0	0
Armenian	200	120	80	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	530	250	280	0	0	0
Iraqi	120	50	70	0	0	0
Israeli	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurd	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	935	465	475	15	10	10
Palestinian	90	55	40	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	480	240	240	0	0	0
Tajik	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	25	15	0	0	0	0
Turk	235	120	115	10	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	60	35	25	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	20	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,415	715	700	25	10	15
Bangladeshi	40	25	20	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	195	85	115	0	0	0
East Indian	645	345	305	10	10	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	430	200	235	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	55	25	10	10	0
Punjabi	15	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,455	2,835	3,625	180	75	105
Burmese	255	115	140	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	730	370	365	0	0	0
Chinese	3,145	1,180	1,970	35	15	15
Filipino	245	115	135	65	30	40
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	20	25	25	10	15
Japanese	395	170	225	10	0	15
Karen	95	55	40	0	0	0
Korean	220	125	95	0	0	0
Laotian	220	105	115	10	0	10
Malaysian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Thai	130	50	85	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,600	830	770	35	20	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	10	0	0
Oceania origins	125	80	55	0	0	0
Australian	55	35	15	0	0	0
New Zealander	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	20	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	267,145	...	...	8,430	...	...
Owner	146,675	...	...	6,335	...	...
Renter	120,430	...	...	1,765	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	267,145	...	...	8,430	...	...
Condominium	44,765	...	...	85	...	...
Not condominium	222,380	...	...	8,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	267,140	...	...	8,430	...	...
No bedrooms	2,685	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	55,610	...	...	815	...	...
2 bedrooms	91,300	...	...	2,265	...	...
3 bedrooms	74,485	...	...	3,270	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	43,070	...	...	2,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	267,145	...	...	8,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	117,400	...	...	1,830	...	...
5 rooms	43,375	...	...	1,570	...	...
6 rooms	26,415	...	...	1,560	...	...
7 rooms	24,920	...	...	1,110	...	...
8 or more rooms	55,035	...	...	2,360	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	267,145	...	...	8,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	265,980	...	...	8,300	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,165	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	267,145	...	...	8,430	...	...
Suitable	261,650	...	...	8,075	...	...
Not suitable	5,495	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	267,145	...	...	8,435	...	...
1960 or before	59,595	...	...	3,240	...	...
1961 to 1980	87,120	...	...	2,525	...	...
1981 to 1990	41,290	...	...	975	...	...
1991 to 2000	30,365	...	...	910	...	...
2001 to 2005	13,835	...	...	285	...	...
2006 to 2010	17,705	...	...	260	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	17,225	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	267,145	...	...	8,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	253,685	...	...	7,445	...	...
Major repairs needed	13,465	...	...	985	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	267,145	...	...	8,435	...	...
1 household maintainer	166,950	...	...	5,255	...	...
2 household maintainers	97,285	...	...	3,070	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,910	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	267,140	...	...	8,435	...	...
15 to 24 years	11,725	...	...	255	...	...
25 to 34 years	42,100	...	...	925	...	...
35 to 44 years	42,105	...	...	1,255	...	...
45 to 54 years	45,970	...	...	1,500	...	...
55 to 64 years	53,655	...	...	1,970	...	...
65 to 74 years	43,020	...	...	1,375	...	...
75 to 84 years	21,360	...	...	835	...	...
85 years and over	7,210	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	266,010	...	...	7,475	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	213,585	...	...	6,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	52,425	...	...	1,260	...	...
30% to less than 100%	47,165	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	146,005	...	...	5,905	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.7	...	...	48.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	10.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,043	...	...	750	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,104	...	...	920	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	274,581	...	...	150,226	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	301,324	...	...	182,320	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,135	...	...	1,575	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	33.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.1	...	...	40.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	745	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	733	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	472,065	228,970	243,095	16,240	7,930	8,315
No certificate, diploma or degree	64,760	31,215	33,545	3,955	2,105	1,845
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	95,905	43,600	52,305	4,725	2,215	2,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	311,405	154,155	157,255	7,560	3,605	3,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	73,745	44,480	29,270	1,640	1,305	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	53,655	28,370	25,280	755	515	235
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	20,090	16,110	3,985	885	790	95
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	96,925	43,385	53,535	3,740	1,385	2,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	18,335	6,975	11,365	310	130	175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	122,395	59,315	63,080	1,870	790	1,080
Bachelor's degree	75,595	35,235	40,360	1,455	580	880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,160	4,345	4,810	135	60	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,865	2,000	1,865	50	25	25
Master's degree	27,805	13,900	13,905	225	120	105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,965	3,825	2,140	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	304,255	150,800	153,455	10,165	4,980	5,185
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,455	13,250	10,205	1,445	875	570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	48,730	23,750	24,985	3,145	1,500	1,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	232,065	113,805	118,260	5,575	2,605	2,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55,870	33,005	22,860	1,155	915	240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	41,325	21,325	20,000	525	355	175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,540	11,680	2,860	625	560	65
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	67,150	30,900	36,245	2,855	1,050	1,800
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,745	4,690	7,060	215	100	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	97,310	45,210	52,100	1,355	545	810
Bachelor's degree	59,660	27,305	32,355	1,075	420	650
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,750	2,860	3,890	90	30	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,010	1,330	1,675	25	10	15
Master's degree	23,270	11,005	12,265	165	75	85
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,625	2,710	1,915	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	472,065	228,970	243,095	16,245	7,935	8,310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	160,660	74,815	85,845	8,685	4,325	4,360
Education	22,230	5,770	16,460	705	175	530
13. Education	22,235	5,775	16,460	705	170	530
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,150	6,135	7,015	115	40	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,560	1,765	795	30	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10,595	4,370	6,220	80	15	70
Humanities	19,860	8,710	11,150	375	170	205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,605	655	1,945	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	410	155	255	60	25	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,865	4,590	5,275	155	55	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	160	85	70	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,015	670	345	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	990	560	430	70	35	30
54. History	1,775	1,050	725	65	45	20
55. French language and literature/letters	3,040	935	2,100	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	32,475	12,095	20,380	655	135	515
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	45	125	20	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,550	1,490	3,060	20	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,560	600	4,960	285	15	270
22. Legal professions and studies	6,885	2,795	4,090	70	25	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,040	185	855	10	0	10
42. Psychology	4,275	1,135	3,135	105	20	90
45. Social sciences	10,000	5,845	4,160	140	65	75
Business, management and public administration	72,735	28,965	43,765	1,065	270	795
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	15	40	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,975	1,320	3,650	260	55	205
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,705	27,625	40,075	800	210	590
Physical and life sciences and technologies	13,685	7,490	6,200	190	90	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,340	2,470	2,875	110	55	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,335	830	505	55	25	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,455	1,665	1,790	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	3,015	2,280	735	10	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	530	240	295	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15,635	11,460	4,175	90	35	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,175	10,220	2,965	65	20	50
25. Library science	1,125	320	805	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,120	765	350	10	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	215	155	55	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	54,415	49,615	4,800	1,905	1,835	75
04. Architecture and related services	2,365	1,380	985	25	25	0
14. Engineering	10,450	8,880	1,565	120	110	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,885	9,885	1,000	320	285	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,860	12,330	530	490	480	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,245	10,870	375	720	705	20
48. Precision production	6,600	6,265	330	235	230	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,775	3,745	2,030	320	255	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,795	1,495	1,305	75	45	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,985	2,250	735	245	205	40
Health and related fields	39,980	8,705	31,280	1,410	200	1,210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,260	1,275	985	75	30	45
51. Health professions and related programs	36,415	6,715	29,705	1,325	160	1,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,305	715	590	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	21,185	11,360	9,825	740	405	330
12. Personal and culinary services	12,580	4,100	8,480	265	50	220
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	160	155	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,840	2,815	1,030	205	130	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,585	4,280	305	250	215	35
Other	275	100	175	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	275	100	175	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	304,255	150,800	153,450	10,165	4,980	5,185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	72,185	36,995	35,190	4,590	2,375	2,215
Education	14,400	3,475	10,925	440	90	350
13. Education	14,400	3,475	10,925	440	90	350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,985	4,670	5,315	70	20	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,945	1,285	660	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	8,045	3,385	4,655	60	10	50
Humanities	12,060	5,300	6,765	220	105	115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,070	520	1,550	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	320	120	205	35	15	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,940	2,510	2,430	80	20	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	80	45	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	695	445	255	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	525	315	210	40	30	10
54. History	1,230	715	515	40	30	10
55. French language and literature/letters	2,160	600	1,555	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25,160	8,940	16,220	525	95	430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	40	105	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,885	1,305	2,580	25	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,440	470	3,965	230	15	220
22. Legal professions and studies	5,255	1,860	3,395	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	740	125	615	10	0	10
42. Psychology	3,100	775	2,325	90	15	75
45. Social sciences	7,605	4,370	3,230	105	40	60
Business, management and public administration	56,755	21,625	35,130	855	225	625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	15	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,875	915	2,965	210	40	165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	52,835	20,695	32,135	645	180	465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,485	4,685	3,795	155	75	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,380	1,925	2,455	95	55	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	750	495	255	35	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	605	360	245	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,365	1,725	645	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	385	185	200	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	13,730	10,080	3,645	70	25	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	11,950	9,280	2,670	50	20	35
25. Library science	880	230	650	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	740	465	275	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	155	110	45	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40,920	36,770	4,155	1,405	1,335	70
04. Architecture and related services	1,935	1,095	835	20	20	0
14. Engineering	8,320	6,900	1,415	85	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,340	7,490	850	255	230	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,145	8,705	435	405	390	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,175	7,875	295	480	470	15
48. Precision production	5,005	4,700	310	165	165	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,690	2,955	1,740	250	190	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,230	1,165	1,065	60	35	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,460	1,780	675	195	160	35
Health and related fields	29,205	6,500	22,705	1,010	140	875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,870	1,045	825	55	15	35
51. Health professions and related programs	26,340	5,000	21,340	955	120	835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	995	455	540	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	16,440	8,725	7,720	580	305	275
12. Personal and culinary services	9,715	3,105	6,610	225	45	180
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	95	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,935	2,095	835	165	95	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,680	3,410	265	180	155	25
Other	245	85	160	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	245	80	160	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	472,065	228,965	243,095	16,245	7,930	8,310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	160,660	74,820	85,845	8,685	4,325	4,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	311,405	154,155	157,250	7,560	3,610	3,955
Location of study inside Canada	294,600	145,135	149,465	6,985	3,370	3,610
Same as province or territory of residence	288,995	141,875	147,115	5,865	2,850	3,020
Different than province or territory of residence	5,605	3,260	2,350	1,120	520	595
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,805	9,015	7,785	575	235	335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,355	885	470	440	170	270
Philippines	80	15	60	15	10	10
India	70	50	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	315	215	100	25	0	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	320	150	175	0	0	0
France	5,435	3,085	2,350	0	0	0
Other	9,225	4,620	4,610	85	45	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	304,255	150,805	153,450	10,170	4,980	5,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,185	36,995	35,190	4,590	2,375	2,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	232,070	113,810	118,260	5,580	2,605	2,970
Location of study inside Canada	217,840	106,460	111,385	5,170	2,455	2,715
Same as province or territory of residence	213,895	104,205	109,690	4,330	2,075	2,260
Different than province or territory of residence	3,950	2,255	1,690	845	385	460
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,225	7,345	6,880	405	150	255
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	465	305	315	100	215
Philippines	75	10	60	20	10	10
India	55	30	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	235	165	70	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	280	120	160	0	0	0
France	4,490	2,480	2,010	0	10	0
Other	8,325	4,075	4,255	60	35	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	472,065	228,970	243,100	16,245	7,935	8,310
In the labour force	308,265	158,705	149,560	9,700	4,895	4,800
Employed	293,255	149,870	143,385	8,820	4,355	4,460
Unemployed	15,010	8,835	6,175	885	545	340
Not in the labour force	163,800	70,260	93,535	6,540	3,035	3,505
Participation rate	65.3	69.3	61.5	59.7	61.7	57.8
Employment rate	62.1	65.5	59.0	54.3	54.9	53.7
Unemployment rate	4.9	5.6	4.1	9.1	11.1	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	472,060	228,970	243,095	16,240	7,935	8,310
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	150,380	63,165	87,215	5,805	2,670	3,140
Worked	321,685	165,800	155,885	10,440	5,265	5,175
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	158,645	85,140	73,495	4,785	2,505	2,285
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	163,045	80,660	82,380	5,655	2,755	2,895
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	43.5	43.4	40.4	39.9	40.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	308,265	158,705	149,560	9,700	4,900	4,800
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,680	2,375	2,305	170	95	70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	303,580	156,330	147,250	9,530	4,805	4,730
Employee	275,395	139,630	135,765	8,590	4,165	4,425
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	28,185	16,700	11,485	940	635	305
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	308,265	158,705	149,560	9,695	4,900	4,800
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,680	2,375	2,310	170	100	70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	303,585	156,330	147,250	9,530	4,805	4,730
0 Management occupations	27,010	16,750	10,255	885	535	345
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	55,765	18,635	37,130	1,205	270	935
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	28,950	22,420	6,530	345	285	60
3 Health occupations	25,210	5,680	19,525	735	105	630
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	40,655	14,800	25,860	1,510	425	1,080
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,510	5,075	5,435	165	50	115
6 Sales and service occupations	76,325	37,450	38,870	2,110	790	1,315
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30,335	28,620	1,720	1,785	1,675	105
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,805	1,595	210	465	395	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,015	5,305	1,710	335	270	65
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	308,265	158,705	149,555	9,700	4,895	4,800
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,685	2,375	2,305	170	95	70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	303,585	156,330	147,250	9,530	4,805	4,730
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,480	980	500	510	405	105
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	505	415	90	350	285	65
22 Utilities	1,385	1,060	320	140	130	10
23 Construction	14,085	12,380	1,705	785	690	95
31-33 Manufacturing	19,070	14,085	4,985	470	360	100
41 Wholesale trade	9,070	6,715	2,350	130	95	35
44-45 Retail trade	36,850	17,925	18,925	1,175	505	665
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10,265	8,245	2,015	480	365	110
51 Information and cultural industries	5,985	3,810	2,170	115	40	75
52 Finance and insurance	15,445	6,510	8,930	165	50	115
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,765	2,905	1,860	75	55	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	23,570	14,030	9,545	275	125	155
55 Management of companies and enterprises	160	65	95	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	13,160	8,600	4,560	325	205	120
61 Educational services	22,690	8,040	14,650	890	210	680
62 Health care and social assistance	41,625	9,460	32,160	1,650	285	1,370
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	6,030	3,060	2,965	115	65	55
72 Accommodation and food services	24,655	12,095	12,560	695	270	430
81 Other services (except public administration)	13,460	6,035	7,425	390	220	170
91 Public administration	39,340	19,905	19,435	770	430	345
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	293,255	149,870	143,385	8,815	4,355	4,460
Worked at home	15,805	7,945	7,860	550	325	225
Worked outside Canada	525	325	195	80	30	50
No fixed workplace address	22,535	16,670	5,865	1,040	815	225
Worked at usual place	254,385	124,925	129,460	7,140	3,185	3,955
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	254,390	124,925	129,460	7,135	3,180	3,955
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	212,725	100,885	111,840	4,350	1,820	2,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,020	9,620	9,395	2,490	1,185	1,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	22,190	14,085	8,105	260	155	105
Commute to a different province or territory	455	335	120	35	25	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	276,925	141,595	135,325	8,180	3,995	4,185
Car, truck, van - as a driver	199,675	106,860	92,810	6,630	3,205	3,425
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,755	3,510	7,245	510	260	255
Public transit	38,635	16,405	22,230	65	55	15
Walked	20,970	10,175	10,795	780	345	430
Bicycle	4,495	3,190	1,305	85	60	20
Other method	2,395	1,450	940	105	65	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	276,920	141,595	135,325	8,180	3,995	4,185
Less than 15 minutes	74,675	37,165	37,510	4,785	2,105	2,680
15 to 29 minutes	126,220	66,330	59,890	1,660	800	870
30 to 44 minutes	51,955	26,025	25,930	835	480	355
45 to 59 minutes	15,180	7,225	7,950	330	205	120
60 minutes and over	8,900	4,850	4,050	570	410	160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	276,920	141,595	135,325	8,180	3,995	4,185
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,675	7,100	2,580	645	490	155
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	47,320	29,885	17,440	1,425	925	505
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	99,340	46,815	52,530	2,095	1,010	1,085
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	58,545	26,315	32,230	2,200	740	1,465
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	24,570	10,865	13,705	725	230	495
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	37,465	20,625	16,845	1,085	600	485
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	328,815	169,265	159,550	10,810	5,455	5,350
Single responses	319,545	163,985	155,560	10,740	5,435	5,300
Official languages	319,040	163,775	155,260	10,720	5,425	5,290
English	6,830	4,115	2,720	10,700	5,415	5,290
French	312,205	159,660	152,545	20	10	10
Non-official languages	505	210	300	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	470	200	275	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	280	110	165	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	80	125	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	45	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	40	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	65	45	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	25	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,270	5,280	3,990	70	25	45
English and French	8,470	4,930	3,540	15	10	10
English and non-official language	65	25	40	45	15	35
French and non-official language	415	170	250	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	325	155	165	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	328,810	169,265	159,550	10,805	5,460	5,350
None	259,630	128,715	130,915	10,545	5,355	5,190
English	61,525	36,360	25,160	15	10	10
French	5,255	3,085	2,175	50	20	30
Non-official language	1,475	705	765	200	80	115
Aboriginal	90	45	50	165	70	95
Non-Aboriginal	1,390	665	720	35	10	25
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	835	355	485	0	0	0
French and non-official language	65	35	30	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	547,635	267,480	280,155	19,530	9,660	9,870
Non-movers	478,430	233,145	245,285	17,320	8,590	8,730
Movers	69,205	34,340	34,875	2,210	1,065	1,140
Non-migrants	51,560	25,750	25,805	1,170	535	630
Migrants	17,650	8,580	9,070	1,045	535	515
Internal migrants	14,015	6,880	7,135	970	500	475
Intraprovincial migrants	13,165	6,410	6,750	700	345	355
Interprovincial migrants	855	470	385	270	150	120
External migrants	3,635	1,705	1,930	75	35	40
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	524,850	256,055	268,790	18,645	9,210	9,435
Non-movers	324,125	156,910	167,220	13,330	6,595	6,730
Movers	200,720	99,150	101,565	5,315	2,610	2,705
Non-migrants	141,290	70,030	71,260	2,785	1,385	1,400
Migrants	59,435	29,125	30,310	2,535	1,230	1,305
Internal migrants	45,505	22,350	23,155	2,380	1,170	1,210
Intraprovincial migrants	42,765	20,890	21,875	1,830	895	930
Interprovincial migrants	2,735	1,455	1,275	550	275	275
External migrants	13,925	6,770	7,150	155	60	95