Census Profile, 2016 Census
Québec, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Québec, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Québec, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Québec, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	569,717	...	...	83,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	551,856 r	...	...	80,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	282,180	...	...	42,894	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	267,144	...	...	37,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,038.3	...	...	8.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	548.72	...	...	10,411.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	569,720	276,110	293,605	83,025	39,835	43,185
0 to 14 years	81,000	41,245	39,755	9,565	4,875	4,700
0 to 4 years	27,995	14,325	13,665	2,840	1,420	1,420
5 to 9 years	28,265	14,375	13,890	3,300	1,665	1,635
10 to 14 years	24,735	12,540	12,195	3,430	1,785	1,645
15 to 64 years	372,100	185,515	186,590	47,675	22,835	24,840
15 to 19 years	26,385	13,385	13,000	3,845	1,920	1,930
20 to 24 years	38,865	19,210	19,660	3,145	1,615	1,525
25 to 29 years	39,830	20,150	19,680	3,235	1,625	1,615
30 to 34 years	37,625	19,420	18,205	3,705	1,795	1,915
35 to 39 years	38,140	19,520	18,615	3,680	1,810	1,870
40 to 44 years	32,535	16,565	15,970	3,940	1,865	2,080
45 to 49 years	32,845	16,395	16,450	4,510	2,140	2,375
50 to 54 years	41,245	20,380	20,865	6,110	2,805	3,305
55 to 59 years	44,100	21,415	22,690	7,645	3,535	4,105
60 to 64 years	40,525	19,075	21,445	7,855	3,730	4,125
65 years and over	116,615	49,355	67,260	25,780	12,130	13,645
65 to 69 years	36,720	17,015	19,705	7,860	3,805	4,055
70 to 74 years	29,520	13,295	16,225	6,005	2,915	3,085
75 to 79 years	19,960	8,560	11,400	4,725	2,260	2,470
80 to 84 years	14,800	5,765	9,035	3,505	1,725	1,785
85 years and over	15,620	4,725	10,895	3,680	1,435	2,245
85 to 89 years	9,770	3,265	6,510	2,265	970	1,295
90 to 94 years	4,540	1,225	3,315	1,080	370	710
95 to 99 years	1,150	215	935	290	85	205
100 years and over	155	20	130	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	14.9	13.5	11.5	12.2	10.9
15 to 64 years	65.3	67.2	63.6	57.4	57.3	57.5
65 years and over	20.5	17.9	22.9	31.1	30.5	31.6
85 years and over	2.7	1.7	3.7	4.4	3.6	5.2
Average age of the population	43.2	41.7	44.6	49.9	49.1	50.7
Median age of the population	43.5	41.5	45.6	54.8	54.2	55.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	267,145	...	...	37,675	...	...
Single-detached house	89,245	...	...	23,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,020	...	...	950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	155,535	...	...	11,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	14,475	...	...	1,070	...	...
Row house	6,960	...	...	2,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	17,920	...	...	1,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	115,010	...	...	6,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,170	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,350	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	267,145	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 person	102,220	...	...	11,910	...	...
2 persons	95,230	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 persons	32,715	...	...	4,270	...	...
4 persons	26,570	...	...	3,165	...	...
5 or more persons	10,405	...	...	1,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	552,910	...	...	80,440	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	488,720	234,870	253,850	73,455	34,965	38,485
Married or living common law	266,820	133,575	133,245	44,495	22,210	22,280
Married	142,645	71,290	71,355	37,155	18,545	18,605
Living common law	124,170	62,285	61,890	7,340	3,660	3,675
Not married and not living common law	221,900	101,295	120,610	28,960	12,755	16,200
Never married	152,195	79,835	72,360	14,205	7,750	6,455
Separated	6,610	2,915	3,695	2,205	990	1,220
Divorced	34,835	12,725	22,110	6,155	2,530	3,625
Widowed	28,260	5,820	22,440	6,390	1,490	4,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	154,170	...	...	25,025	...	...
2 persons	89,370	...	...	17,055	...	...
3 persons	30,165	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	25,580	...	...	2,950	...	...
5 or more persons	9,055	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	154,165	...	...	25,025	...	...
Total couple families	130,465	...	...	21,665	...	...
Married couples	68,435	...	...	17,995	...	...
Common-law couples	62,025	...	...	3,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	23,700	...	...	3,360	...	...
Female parent	17,305	...	...	2,630	...	...
Male parent	6,395	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	130,465	...	...	21,665	...	...
Couples without children	74,185	...	...	14,870	...	...
Couples with children	56,285	...	...	6,795	...	...
1 child	23,360	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 children	24,185	...	...	2,730	...	...
3 or more children	8,735	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	23,700	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 child	15,185	...	...	2,190	...	...
2 children	6,805	...	...	880	...	...
3 or more children	1,710	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	133,460	62,255	71,200	16,890	7,555	9,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	267,145	...	...	37,675	...	...
One-census-family households	152,285	...	...	23,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	73,345	...	...	14,280	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	78,940	...	...	9,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	935	...	...	620	...	...
Non-census-family households	113,925	...	...	13,305	...	...
One-person households	102,220	...	...	11,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,705	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	560,310	272,570	287,740	81,675	39,355	42,315
English only	1,385	760	630	76,020	36,865	39,160
French only	330,785	147,505	183,275	40	25	15
English and French	226,265	123,470	102,790	4,960	2,200	2,765
Neither English nor French	1,875	830	1,040	650	265	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	560,305	272,570	287,740	81,670	39,355	42,315
English	9,325	4,790	4,535	79,485	38,330	41,155
French	543,605	263,940	279,665	1,415	690	720
English and French	5,580	3,045	2,530	140	70	70
Neither English nor French	1,795	785	1,010	635	260	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,120	6,320	5,800	1,485	730	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.3	2.0	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	560,310	272,570	287,740	81,675	39,355	42,315
Single responses	554,295	269,450	284,845	80,895	39,000	41,895
Official languages	527,105	255,950	271,160	71,145	34,420	36,725
English	7,865	4,030	3,830	69,605	33,685	35,915
French	519,245	251,920	267,325	1,545	735	810
Non-official languages	27,185	13,500	13,685	9,750	4,580	5,165
Aboriginal languages	590	230	350	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	580	230	345	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	230	340	5	5	5
Atikamekw	45	20	25	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	510	205	310	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	0	5	5
Algonquin	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,600	13,265	13,330	9,610	4,520	5,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,550	3,095	2,455	100	55	50
Berber languages	685	385	300	5	0	0
Kabyle	360	200	160	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	330	180	140	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	15	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,790	2,680	2,110	100	50	45
Amharic	5	0	5	0	5	5
Arabic	4,765	2,670	2,100	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	20	10	10
Maltese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	10	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,170	555	615	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	380	170	205	10	5	10
Vietnamese	790	380	410	90	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	125	200	360	110	245
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	10	5	10
Malagasy	180	85	95	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	20	55	310	100	210
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	5	0	5
Creole languages	530	245	280	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	480	220	260	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	15	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tamil	20	10	5	10	5	5
Telugu	10	5	5	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,395	6,960	7,440	8,105	3,905	4,205
Albanian	205	105	100	25	15	10
Armenian	65	30	30	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,395	1,130	1,270	1,020	435	590
Baltic languages	20	15	10	10	5	5
Latvian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	2,375	1,115	1,260	1,015	430	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	615	310	305	0	0	0
Bulgarian	225	105	120	10	5	5
Croatian	90	45	45	110	50	60
Czech	30	10	20	135	60	75
Macedonian	10	5	0	5	0	5
Polish	250	115	135	165	60	105
Russian	605	260	345	160	65	95
Serbian	150	75	75	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	270	130	145	5	5	0
Slovak	15	5	5	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	40	10	30
Ukrainian	105	45	60	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	580	255	330	3,040	1,445	1,595
Afrikaans	5	5	0	100	45	50
Danish	10	5	5	125	60	70
Dutch	100	60	50	590	290	300
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	410	165	245	2,090	990	1,100
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	35	20	20
Swedish	30	15	15	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	10	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	90	50	35	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	1,610	800	810	2,440	1,225	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	1,025	520	505	2,380	1,195	1,190
Bengali	70	40	35	10	5	5
Gujarati	20	15	10	10	5	0
Hindi	40	25	15	70	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	845	420	425	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	2,265	1,130	1,130
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Urdu	30	15	15	10	5	5
Iranian languages	485	240	245	60	35	25
Kurdish	45	30	15	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	440	210	225	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,445	4,595	4,855	1,485	730	755
Catalan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	520	290	230	325	175	145
Portuguese	1,510	750	765	780	375	405
Romanian	790	380	410	35	15	15
Spanish	6,605	3,165	3,435	345	160	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Japanese	145	45	100	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	115	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,685	1,380	1,300	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	25	25	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	95	60	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	110	55	60	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	460	225	235	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	300	130	170	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	495	240	255	0	0	0
Wolof	275	150	130	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	755	405	345	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	50	50	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	55	25	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	20	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,215	575	640	260	115	150
Chinese languages	1,115	525	590	255	110	145
Cantonese	250	125	120	140	60	80
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	735	335	405	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	35	40	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	55	45	5	0	5
Burmese	10	5	5	0	5	0
Karenic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	90	35	5	30
Lao	90	45	45	5	0	0
Thai	55	10	45	35	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	45	30	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	50	35	20	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	60	60	360	165	190
Estonian	5	5	5	10	0	5
Finnish	10	5	5	80	30	50
Hungarian	105	60	50	270	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	0	5	0
Multiple responses	6,015	3,120	2,895	780	355	425
English and French	2,775	1,480	1,300	175	90	85
English and non-official language	205	110	100	575	255	315
French and non-official language	2,775	1,395	1,375	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	255	140	115	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	560,305	272,570	287,740	81,670	39,355	42,320
Single responses	550,830	267,820	283,005	80,195	38,685	41,510
Official languages	536,960	261,065	275,890	76,520	36,925	39,595
English	5,945	3,065	2,875	76,095	36,725	39,375
French	531,015	258,000	273,010	425	205	220
Non-official languages	13,870	6,755	7,115	3,680	1,760	1,915
Aboriginal languages	285	120	165	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	275	115	155	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	270	115	155	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	260	110	145	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,590	6,630	6,955	3,610	1,725	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,095	1,080	1,015	50	20	20
Berber languages	220	110	105	0	5	0
Kabyle	145	70	70	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,855	960	900	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,850	955	890	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	640	280	355	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	80	100	0	0	0
Vietnamese	455	205	250	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	45	45	140	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	60	30	30	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	5	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	125	55	75	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	120	50	75	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	5	0
Tamil	5	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,645	4,205	4,435	3,025	1,460	1,560
Albanian	100	50	50	15	10	5
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,330	645	685	170	80	95
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,320	635	680	170	75	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	365	180	190	0	0	0
Bulgarian	135	65	70	0	0	0
Croatian	55	25	25	15	5	10
Czech	10	5	5	40	20	15
Macedonian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Polish	80	35	45	40	20	20
Russian	365	175	190	25	10	15
Serbian	100	50	50	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	65	30	35	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	40	50	465	215	250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	65	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	20	10	5	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	30	40	315	150	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	5	10	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,340	655	690	1,875	930	945
Indo-Aryan languages	910	450	460	1,850	920	935
Bengali	45	25	25	5	0	5
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	15	5	5	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	815	400	415	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,795	895	900
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	10	5	5	10	5	5
Iranian languages	340	165	175	25	10	10
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	325	155	165	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,725	2,785	2,935	480	220	255
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	100	45	55	50	20	30
Portuguese	1,020	510	505	290	120	165
Romanian	440	215	220	5	5	5
Spanish	4,160	2,015	2,150	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	20	40	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	10	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	735	340	395	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	170	85	90	0	0	0
Wolof	90	50	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	85	110	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	65	60	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	70	40	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	30	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	915	465	445	120	60	65
Chinese languages	825	420	405	125	55	70
Cantonese	155	80	75	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	295	285	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	50	40	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	70	35	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	20	5	20
Lao	30	10	20	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	15	55	25	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	30	10	10	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,475	4,745	4,730	1,475	670	810
English and French	2,795	1,490	1,305	95	45	50
English and non-official language	220	110	115	1,370	620	750
French and non-official language	5,845	2,835	3,015	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	615	310	305	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	560,310	272,565	287,740	81,670	39,355	42,315
None	513,985	248,240	265,745	76,680	37,050	39,630
English	24,900	13,715	11,185	1,610	785	830
French	9,595	4,730	4,870	685	315	370
Non-official language	9,985	4,955	5,030	2,630	1,185	1,450
Aboriginal	225	90	140	215	95	120
Non-Aboriginal	9,755	4,865	4,890	2,415	1,090	1,325
English and French	530	280	245	10	5	5
English and non-official language	1,035	515	520	20	5	10
French and non-official language	250	110	140	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	35	25	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	472,065	228,995	243,070	70,910	33,930	36,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	462,555	224,500	238,055	69,465	33,295	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,013	41,468	32,954	29,914	36,235	25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	462,640	224,515	238,125	69,540	33,340	36,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,405	35,709	29,329	27,306	32,135	24,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	424,495	209,615	214,880	62,230	30,205	32,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,369	38,507	28,501	25,051	31,544	20,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	352,305	159,675	192,630	53,430	24,090	29,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,064	5,440	8,038	10,165	11,210	9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	338,240	174,240	164,000	46,540	23,315	23,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,115	37,491	30,810	23,958	28,944	20,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	472,065	228,965	243,095	70,910	33,855	37,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	462,600	224,540	238,055	69,540	33,230	36,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,774	50,877	39,017	40,597	48,679	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	462,640	224,545	238,095	69,615	33,275	36,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,750	41,001	32,742	34,648	40,508	29,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	424,350	210,120	214,230	62,325	30,235	32,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,965	48,724	35,335	37,019	45,392	29,131
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	351,585	159,230	192,350	53,430	24,105	29,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,261	7,448	8,934	9,652	10,169	9,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	338,240	174,855	163,380	46,540	23,200	23,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,193	45,576	36,502	34,333	40,914	27,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	472,065	228,970	243,095	70,910	33,855	37,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	155,955	83,475	72,485	16,450	9,020	7,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,948	53,078	44,920	47,885	54,266	42,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,445	61,495	50,630	55,751	62,511	47,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.9	89.6	81.5	81.6	84.9	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.3	69.8	64.2	57.8	60.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.1	10.4	18.5	18.4	15.1	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	472,065	228,995	243,070	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without total income	9,510	4,495	5,015	1,445	635	805
With total income	462,555	224,500	238,050	69,470	33,295	36,170
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.0	97.9	98.0	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,995	20,025	24,970	8,710	3,570	5,135
$10,000 to $19,999	77,040	30,600	46,445	14,250	5,530	8,720
$20,000 to $29,999	65,005	27,440	37,560	11,860	4,920	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	63,985	29,600	34,385	9,240	4,130	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	59,370	28,250	31,120	7,220	3,640	3,585
$50,000 to $59,999	45,345	23,565	21,780	5,125	2,800	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	32,070	18,255	13,810	3,635	2,255	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	24,190	13,995	10,200	2,530	1,615	915
$80,000 to $89,999	15,795	9,295	6,500	1,870	1,200	665
$90,000 to $99,999	8,980	5,785	3,200	1,335	860	480
$100,000 and over	25,780	17,690	8,090	3,675	2,765	915
$100,000 to $149,999	17,685	11,785	5,900	2,560	1,905	655
$150,000 and over	8,090	5,900	2,190	1,115	860	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	472,065	228,995	243,070	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without after-tax income	9,425	4,480	4,945	1,370	585	785
With after-tax income	462,640	224,515	238,120	69,540	33,345	36,195
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.0	98.0	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	48,265	20,480	27,785	9,280	3,820	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	80,235	32,440	47,790	14,970	5,995	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	82,315	35,760	46,550	13,855	5,820	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	84,525	40,370	44,150	10,340	4,865	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	64,980	33,580	31,395	7,305	3,825	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	42,115	23,995	18,120	4,750	2,885	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	25,505	14,700	10,805	3,100	1,965	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	12,595	7,945	4,655	2,155	1,415	740
$80,000 and over	22,115	15,255	6,865	3,780	2,755	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	7,270	4,765	2,505	1,225	840	380
$90,000 to $99,999	4,360	2,990	1,365	765	580	185
$100,000 and over	10,485	7,495	2,990	1,795	1,335	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	472,065	228,995	243,070	70,910	33,925	36,980
Without employment income	133,825	54,755	79,070	24,375	10,610	13,760
With employment income	338,240	174,235	164,005	46,535	23,320	23,220
Percentage with employment income	71.7	76.1	67.5	65.6	68.7	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40,735	21,380	19,355	10,605	5,100	5,500
$5,000 to $9,999	25,385	11,260	14,125	4,020	1,790	2,230
$10,000 to $19,999	46,355	21,070	25,285	6,475	2,765	3,710
$20,000 to $29,999	40,085	18,550	21,535	5,360	2,225	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	41,805	19,945	21,860	4,660	2,060	2,600
$40,000 to $49,999	38,065	18,315	19,750	3,930	1,850	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	28,740	15,565	13,175	2,880	1,575	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	22,395	13,065	9,330	2,240	1,415	830
$70,000 to $79,999	18,430	10,715	7,715	1,690	1,055	635
$80,000 and over	36,245	24,370	11,880	4,680	3,480	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	11,160	6,950	4,210	1,280	835	440
$90,000 to $99,999	6,525	4,350	2,175	940	660	285
$100,000 and over	18,565	13,065	5,495	2,460	1,990	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	267,145	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,175	...	...	57,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,592	...	...	51,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	102,220	...	...	11,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,079	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,020	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	164,925	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,677	...	...	74,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,835	...	...	65,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	267,145	...	...	37,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,532	...	...	74,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,644	...	...	64,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	102,200	...	...	11,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,575	...	...	37,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,654	...	...	32,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	164,945	...	...	25,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,811	...	...	92,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,607	...	...	78,459	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	267,145	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	2,460	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,570	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,880	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	12,820	...	...	2,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,995	...	...	2,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,130	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,395	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,380	...	...	2,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,100	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,100	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,180	...	...	3,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,015	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,730	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,970	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,320	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	67,110	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,810	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,125	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	14,955	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,220	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	267,145	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	2,670	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,645	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,985	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	13,505	...	...	2,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,890	...	...	2,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,490	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,990	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,745	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,660	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,450	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	27,480	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	23,130	...	...	3,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,360	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,850	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,090	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	42,200	...	...	5,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,030	...	...	2,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,015	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,155	...	...	1,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	155,740	...	...	24,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,222	...	...	73,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,885	...	...	65,668	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	72,545	...	...	14,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,000	...	...	68,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,429	...	...	60,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	56,475	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,806	...	...	104,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,104	...	...	91,003	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	23,245	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,802	...	...	44,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,418	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	155,745	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,627	...	...	92,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,820	...	...	78,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	72,550	...	...	14,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,127	...	...	81,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,498	...	...	69,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	56,475	...	...	6,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,151	...	...	131,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,496	...	...	109,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	23,175	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,198	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,907	...	...	47,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	125,375	58,645	66,735	15,290	6,900	8,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,567	33,956	31,413	27,204	28,237	26,726
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,169	30,049	28,508	25,494	26,014	25,116
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	125,235	58,370	66,865	15,265	6,775	8,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,006	41,070	37,204	35,488	37,648	33,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,768	33,950	31,737	31,078	32,401	30,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	552,915	270,160	282,750	80,440	38,775	41,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	285,060	134,600	150,460	45,730	21,275	24,450
In the bottom decile	42,870	21,165	21,705	8,610	4,075	4,535
In the second decile	51,815	22,620	29,195	10,415	4,585	5,825
In the third decile	58,665	27,465	31,200	9,285	4,260	5,030
In the fourth decile	65,905	31,435	34,465	8,695	4,170	4,525
In the fifth decile	65,810	31,910	33,900	8,725	4,185	4,540
In the top half of the distribution	267,850	135,560	132,295	34,715	17,500	17,210
In the sixth decile	66,590	33,045	33,545	8,495	4,180	4,320
In the seventh decile	65,115	33,050	32,065	7,445	3,690	3,755
In the eighth decile	56,645	28,760	27,880	6,950	3,530	3,420
In the ninth decile	44,710	22,780	21,925	6,300	3,240	3,060
In the top decile	34,785	17,915	16,865	5,525	2,865	2,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	550,790	269,105	281,685	77,590	37,395	40,195
0 to 17 years	95,125	48,505	46,615	11,380	5,755	5,630
0 to 5 years	33,610	17,170	16,445	3,310	1,660	1,650
18 to 64 years	353,090	175,330	177,765	43,310	20,660	22,650
65 years and over	102,580	45,270	57,310	22,895	10,980	11,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	65,065	29,600	35,465	12,720	5,700	7,025
0 to 17 years	9,620	4,885	4,735	2,285	1,160	1,130
0 to 5 years	3,275	1,675	1,595	695	330	360
18 to 64 years	40,170	19,880	20,290	6,700	3,020	3,680
65 years and over	15,280	4,835	10,445	3,735	1,520	2,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.8	11.0	12.6	16.4	15.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.2	20.1	20.2	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.8	9.7	21.0	19.9	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.3	11.4	15.5	14.6	16.2
65 years and over (%)	14.9	10.7	18.2	16.3	13.8	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	54,685	25,775	28,910	5,320	2,605	2,710
0 to 17 years	6,835	3,455	3,375	960	470	495
0 to 5 years	2,330	1,175	1,155	285	135	155
18 to 64 years	37,420	19,170	18,250	3,900	1,955	1,945
65 years and over	10,430	3,150	7,280	460	190	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.9	9.6	10.3	6.9	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.2	8.4	8.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	8.6	8.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	10.9	10.3	9.0	9.5	8.6
65 years and over (%)	10.2	7.0	12.7	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	552,915	270,160	282,750	80,440	38,775	41,665
Official languages	551,010	269,315	281,700	79,810	38,545	41,260
English	226,090	123,425	102,665	79,770	38,520	41,255
French	549,715	268,635	281,080	4,935	2,195	2,745
Non-official languages	57,095	27,020	30,080	11,930	5,405	6,525
Aboriginal languages	780	335	440	470	210	265
Algonquian languages	680	305	375	30	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	640	285	350	25	10	25
Atikamekw	65	20	45	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	550	250	300	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	0	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	15	30	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	15	35	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	425	195	235
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	420	195	225
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	56,340	26,695	29,650	11,465	5,200	6,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,010	4,335	3,675	65	35	30
Berber languages	820	435	385	0	0	0
Kabyle	415	220	190	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	405	215	190	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	20	35	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	20	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,540	4,105	3,440	60	25	35
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	7,490	4,065	3,420	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	40	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,485	705	775	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	545	275	275	10	0	10
Vietnamese	960	440	520	90	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	365	160	210	460	115	345
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	15	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	165	70	95	0	0	0
Malay	55	35	25	50	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	35	65	390	85	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	15	10	10
Creole languages	1,150	560	590	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	110	65	45	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	910	425	485	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	70	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	15	0	10	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,710	17,635	21,080	9,775	4,550	5,225
Albanian	280	165	120	35	20	20
Armenian	25	20	10	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,985	1,485	1,500	1,025	450	575
Baltic languages	0	10	0	0	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,980	1,475	1,505	1,020	450	565
Belarusan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	635	345	290	0	0	10
Bulgarian	145	70	80	10	0	10
Croatian	155	75	80	110	65	50
Czech	50	25	15	145	65	75
Macedonian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Polish	355	175	180	275	100	175
Russian	1,160	545	610	225	80	145
Serbian	180	95	85	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	380	165	215	10	10	0
Slovak	35	20	10	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ukrainian	170	80	90	205	120	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	10	10	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	20	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,330	1,725	1,605	3,310	1,525	1,790
Afrikaans	20	15	10	160	70	95
Danish	40	20	15	125	65	60
Dutch	255	160	90	580	245	335
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	15
German	2,935	1,500	1,430	2,440	1,135	1,305
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	45	25	20
Swedish	90	45	45	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	10
Greek	235	125	115	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	1,880	905	980	2,730	1,375	1,360
Indo-Aryan languages	1,095	550	545	2,670	1,340	1,325
Bengali	100	60	40	10	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	15	10	10	0
Hindi	205	120	85	230	120	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	825	395	430	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	0	2,555	1,280	1,275
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	25	15	45	25	20
Iranian languages	620	295	330	65	30	35
Kurdish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	575	275	300	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	80	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	31,640	14,035	17,605	2,890	1,305	1,590
Catalan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Italian	2,585	1,125	1,460	520	270	250
Portuguese	2,620	1,305	1,315	895	395	500
Romanian	1,025	470	560	25	20	10
Spanish	26,770	11,725	15,045	1,575	695	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	485	265	215	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	30	120	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,510	2,430	2,080	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	160	95	65	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	80	55	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	245	140	105	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	470	260	215	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	645	330	315	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	405	200	200	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	995	560	440	15	10	0
Wolof	615	370	240	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,635	855	780	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	165	65	100	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	65	100	0	0	0
Sign languages	590	195	395	100	45	50
American Sign Language	15	0	15	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	395	135	255	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	210	65	150	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,740	815	925	285	135	150
Chinese languages	1,580	730	855	280	135	145
Cantonese	440	220	220	135	70	65
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,085	495	590	155	70	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	30	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	55	70	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	160	85	70	0	0	0
Burmese	60	35	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	180	90	90	50	20	35
Lao	85	45	35	0	0	0
Thai	110	60	55	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	50	50	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	75	50	35	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	200	95	105	390	155	235
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	40	10	25	65	30	35
Hungarian	165	90	75	315	125	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	240	105	135	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	552,910	270,155	282,755	80,440	38,775	41,665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	532,775	260,210	272,570	77,670	37,450	40,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	91,775	46,980	44,805	11,635	6,010	5,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	441,000	213,230	227,765	66,035	31,440	34,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	20,135	9,950	10,185	2,775	1,325	1,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	552,915	270,160	282,755	80,440	38,780	41,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	509,255	248,305	260,950	68,195	33,050	35,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	38,665	19,315	19,355	11,930	5,560	6,375
Before 1981	4,360	2,405	1,955	6,850	3,320	3,535
1981 to 1990	2,820	1,400	1,420	1,290	535	750
1991 to 2000	5,540	2,565	2,975	1,540	635	905
2001 to 2010	13,840	6,985	6,850	1,565	720	840
2001 to 2005	5,355	2,750	2,605	730	340	390
2006 to 2010	8,485	4,230	4,250	830	385	450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	12,105	5,960	6,145	685	340	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,990	2,545	2,450	320	170	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	38,670	19,315	19,355	11,930	5,560	6,375
Under 5 years	5,200	2,245	2,950	1,215	615	600
5 to 14 years	5,540	2,815	2,730	1,890	895	1,000
15 to 24 years	6,005	2,955	3,050	3,330	1,470	1,860
25 to 44 years	19,940	10,330	9,610	4,420	2,120	2,300
45 years and over	1,985	980	1,005	1,075	465	610
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	38,665	19,310	19,350	11,930	5,560	6,375
Americas	8,615	4,005	4,615	1,585	650	935
Brazil	845	400	445	40	10	30
Colombia	2,595	1,230	1,365	20	0	15
El Salvador	335	160	180	60	35	20
Guyana	10	0	10	10	0	10
Haiti	985	445	545	10	0	10
Jamaica	20	15	0	35	10	30
Mexico	755	370	380	105	35	75
Peru	425	170	255	20	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	15	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	850	375	475	1,070	450	625
Other places of birth in Americas	1,785	835	945	205	100	105
Europe	12,385	6,465	5,915	6,960	3,400	3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina	870	430	440	25	15	10
Croatia	65	15	45	65	40	30
France	6,410	3,540	2,870	115	75	45
Germany	575	220	355	1,135	520	615
Greece	70	40	30	35	25	10
Hungary	65	45	25	215	95	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	75	30	45
Italy	350	210	135	265	160	100
Netherlands	35	10	25	505	250	250
Poland	225	90	135	230	80	155
Portugal	460	230	225	665	315	350
Romania	655	320	335	70	45	25
Russian Federation	230	110	120	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	35	20	30	10	20
Ukraine	200	85	110	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	215	140	80	2,530	1,235	1,290
Other places of birth in Europe	1,895	920	970	905	480	430
Africa	11,930	6,460	5,470	365	160	210
Algeria	1,720	945	775	0	0	0
Egypt	245	120	125	35	10	30
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	40	15	30	10	10	10
Morocco	1,990	1,095	895	0	0	0
Nigeria	35	25	15	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	15	230	95	140
Other places of birth in Africa	7,855	4,245	3,610	80	45	40
Asia	5,695	2,350	3,345	2,760	1,195	1,560
Afghanistan	95	50	40	10	10	0
Bangladesh	120	55	65	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,425	375	1,050	160	80	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	15	45	65	30	30
India	70	35	30	1,725	835	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	295	145	150	35	25	15
Iraq	120	45	75	25	10	15
Japan	100	15	90	50	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	100	40	60
Lebanon	235	135	105	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	10	25	15	10
Philippines	125	40	80	360	65	295
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	335	175	165	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	20	20	10	0	10
Viet Nam	720	320	400	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	1,830	850	975	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	270	155	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,110	5,965	6,145	685	340	345
Americas	2,555	1,205	1,350	90	40	50
Brazil	545	255	290	10	0	0
Colombia	850	395	455	0	0	0
Cuba	200	110	95	0	0	0
Haiti	295	125	170	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	200	100	100	30	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	55	40	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	100	50	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	265	120	150	10	10	10
Europe	2,775	1,485	1,290	185	110	75
France	1,985	1,060	930	0	0	0
Germany	40	20	15	50	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	110	45	65	0	0	0
Romania	55	25	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	80	35	45	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	35	10	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	445	250	190	80	35	40
Africa	5,025	2,500	2,530	25	20	10
Algeria	415	195	220	0	0	0
Cameroon	720	340	385	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	275	155	120	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	715	365	355	0	0	0
Egypt	30	20	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	655	310	340	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	600	330	275	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,585	785	800	10	0	0
Asia	1,730	755	975	340	140	205
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	75	105	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	0	0	0
India	25	10	15	190	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	75	85	0	0	0
Iraq	85	30	60	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	35	10	20	0	0	0
Nepal	235	110	125	10	0	10
Pakistan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Philippines	40	10	35	90	25	70
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	135	130	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	35	55	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	540	240	300	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	45	35	10
Australia	0	0	0	40	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	552,915	270,155	282,750	80,445	38,775	41,665
First generationCensus data footnote 69	45,790	22,880	22,910	12,770	5,990	6,775
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,405	12,860	12,545	17,470	8,560	8,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	481,715	234,420	247,295	50,205	24,225	25,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	34,660	17,075	17,580	5,305	2,345	2,955
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,020	10,180	8,840	1,875	865	1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,645	6,325	3,320	945	550	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,375	3,855	5,515	930	315	615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,890	3,070	4,820	3,075	1,305	1,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,615	3,750	3,860	300	165	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	140	75	65	50	10	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	552,910	270,155	282,750	80,445	38,780	41,665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,180	4,490	4,685	6,145	2,840	3,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,775	4,345	4,430	5,980	2,760	3,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,225	2,550	2,680	3,360	1,520	1,845
Métis	3,415	1,740	1,675	2,555	1,190	1,365
Inuk (Inuit)	135	55	80	70	50	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	40	90	115	70	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	280	110	165	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	543,730	265,665	278,065	74,300	35,940	38,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	552,910	270,160	282,755	80,440	38,780	41,665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,635	2,225	2,410	2,435	1,130	1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	548,280	267,935	280,345	78,005	37,650	40,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	552,910	270,160	282,755	80,445	38,775	41,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,540	2,100	2,435	1,620	780	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,405	2,060	2,350	1,600	765	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,660	1,710	1,945	1,270	595	675
Métis single ancestry	690	325	370	310	150	160
Inuit single ancestry	55	25	30	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	135	45	90	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	120	50	70	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,485	7,310	8,170	5,470	2,495	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,155	7,175	7,985	5,290	2,440	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	13,125	6,155	6,970	3,135	1,415	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,910	950	960	2,090	990	1,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	65	55	65	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	325	140	190	175	50	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	305	130	175	180	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	532,890	260,740	272,145	73,350	35,500	37,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	552,915	270,155	282,750	80,445	38,775	41,665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	34,180	17,080	17,095	5,440	2,505	2,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,415	720	695	2,950	1,455	1,495
Chinese	2,355	820	1,530	490	235	250
Black	12,730	6,670	6,055	240	80	155
Filipino	220	110	115	505	150	360
Latin American	6,855	3,225	3,625	270	110	160
Arab	6,325	3,530	2,790	50	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,455	1,145	1,310	230	110	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	605	275	335	65	30	35
Korean	210	120	85	135	55	80
Japanese	210	65	145	315	140	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	315	170	145	75	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	485	225	255	120	70	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	518,735	253,080	265,655	75,005	36,275	38,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	552,910	270,160	282,750	80,445	38,780	41,665
North American Aboriginal origins	20,020	9,415	10,605	7,090	3,270	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,240	8,055	9,190	4,605	2,075	2,530
Inuit	210	100	110	80	65	15
Métis	3,030	1,450	1,585	2,605	1,200	1,400
Other North American origins	394,300	191,110	203,190	20,240	9,695	10,545
Acadian	2,760	1,285	1,475	115	55	60
American	2,170	1,020	1,145	1,550	785	765
Canadian	380,475	184,215	196,265	19,080	9,105	9,970
New Brunswicker	50	25	20	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	10	15	60	30	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Québécois	13,470	6,765	6,705	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	204,650	101,405	103,250	66,060	31,720	34,335
British Isles origins	43,230	20,445	22,780	44,035	21,080	22,960
Channel Islander	160	80	85	25	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	8,435	4,185	4,250	28,345	13,480	14,870
Irish	28,785	13,445	15,340	15,055	6,755	8,300
Manx	0	0	0	30	10	15
Scottish	11,400	5,250	6,150	18,775	8,915	9,855
Welsh	235	95	140	2,510	1,185	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	630	315	315	2,090	940	1,150
French origins	163,745	81,550	82,195	9,260	4,195	5,065
Alsatian	90	55	35	0	0	0
Breton	1,020	475	550	10	0	10
Corsican	80	20	60	0	0	0
French	162,965	81,180	81,785	9,260	4,195	5,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,380	6,565	6,815	20,585	9,785	10,800
Austrian	370	220	155	1,295	645	655
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	3,020	1,520	1,495	445	215	230
Dutch	850	390	460	4,600	2,180	2,420
Flemish	110	65	50	30	25	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,975	3,740	4,235	15,090	7,040	8,050
Luxembourger	105	75	30	30	10	20
Swiss	1,710	920	790	835	455	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,095	555	545	8,195	3,750	4,445
Danish	175	115	65	1,275	615	660
Finnish	100	40	55	705	350	350
Icelandic	20	15	10	635	250	380
Norwegian	395	215	185	3,440	1,590	1,850
Swedish	260	100	160	2,685	1,230	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	190	85	95	325	145	180
Eastern European origins	5,665	2,730	2,940	12,615	6,040	6,575
Bulgarian	215	110	105	25	0	20
Byelorussian	45	15	30	40	15	20
Czech	200	115	85	455	225	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	25	0	165	55	110
Estonian	10	10	0	85	40	50
Hungarian	605	285	320	1,620	715	905
Latvian	15	15	0	120	80	45
Lithuanian	110	65	45	120	65	55
Moldovan	195	80	115	10	0	0
Polish	1,705	820	880	2,970	1,350	1,620
Romanian	1,270	605	660	595	305	295
Russian	1,020	475	545	2,630	1,240	1,385
Slovak	150	75	75	275	140	135
Ukrainian	865	385	475	5,425	2,675	2,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	40	10	35
Southern European origins	14,830	7,360	7,470	5,930	2,890	3,040
Albanian	275	160	120	30	20	10
Bosnian	840	445	395	0	0	0
Catalan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Croatian	300	170	130	455	235	215
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	710	360	350	280	145	135
Italian	7,125	3,605	3,525	2,830	1,375	1,455
Kosovar	55	40	20	10	0	0
Macedonian	35	25	15	10	0	0
Maltese	50	15	35	30	10	15
Montenegrin	15	10	10	10	15	0
Portuguese	2,385	1,145	1,240	1,690	835	855
Serbian	375	200	175	100	60	35
Sicilian	35	15	20	10	10	10
Slovenian	40	20	15	75	30	45
Spanish	3,795	1,820	1,975	610	235	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	70	80	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	10	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	920	495	425	495	205	295
Basque	235	135	100	0	10	0
Jewish	175	90	80	175	60	120
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	20	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	470	250	220	300	125	170
Caribbean origins	3,100	1,535	1,565	185	90	100
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	25	15	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	465	245	220	0	0	0
Dominican	295	125	170	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	110	45	70	10	0	0
Haitian	1,835	895	935	10	0	0
Jamaican	145	90	50	65	35	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	85	25	60	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	15	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	20	35	0	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	15	40	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	140	70	70	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,660	4,110	4,550	710	330	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	265	125	140	30	15	20
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	190	100	95	25	15	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	75	35	40	10	0	10
Brazilian	825	400	420	50	0	40
Chilean	745	380	365	30	25	10
Colombian	3,220	1,555	1,660	15	10	10
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Guatemalan	110	45	65	30	15	10
Guyanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hispanic	45	10	35	0	0	0
Honduran	140	65	80	0	0	0
Maya	40	25	20	25	10	15
Mexican	1,460	655	805	330	160	170
Nicaraguan	95	35	55	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Paraguayan	45	10	40	10	0	10
Peruvian	690	320	370	15	0	15
Salvadorean	480	240	235	95	65	25
Uruguayan	40	10	35	10	0	10
Venezuelan	190	105	85	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	240	110	130	30	0	25
African origins	18,715	9,845	8,870	485	200	285
Central and West African origins	7,390	3,975	3,415	25	15	10
Akan	65	25	35	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	485	275	210	0	0	0
Burkinabe	235	150	90	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,455	740	720	0	0	0
Chadian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Congolese	1,555	875	685	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	15	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	140	70	70	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	30	0	0	0
Guinean	320	180	145	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,090	565	530	0	0	0
Liberian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Malian	225	125	100	0	0	0
Malinké	25	20	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Peulh	110	70	40	0	0	0
Senegalese	875	495	385	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	305	170	135	0	0	0
Wolof	60	35	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	690	330	360	20	15	10
North African origins	7,570	3,985	3,585	45	15	25
Algerian	2,045	1,070	975	0	0	0
Berber	1,230	670	560	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	425	180	245	30	10	20
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	30	20	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,400	1,290	1,105	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,710	910	800	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	150	75	75	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,170	1,105	1,065	190	75	115
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	95	70	20	0	0	0
Burundian	765	395	365	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	305	125	180	0	0	0
Mauritian	75	35	40	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	545	260	290	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	70	30	40	0	0	0
South African	45	25	20	160	55	100
Tanzanian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	70	25	50	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	205	115	90	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,895	960	935	235	90	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	75	55	65	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,845	930	910	170	70	95
Asian origins	12,650	6,095	6,560	5,310	2,500	2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,860	2,585	2,280	340	180	160
Afghan	150	75	80	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,065	1,160	905	30	20	15
Armenian	200	120	80	65	35	30
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	25	15	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	530	250	280	80	40	40
Iraqi	120	50	70	15	0	10
Israeli	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurd	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	935	465	475	50	40	15
Palestinian	90	55	40	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	480	240	240	35	10	25
Tajik	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	25	15	0	10	0	0
Turk	235	120	115	40	20	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	60	35	25	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	20	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,415	715	700	2,950	1,455	1,500
Bangladeshi	40	25	20	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	195	85	115	0	0	0
East Indian	645	345	305	2,510	1,225	1,285
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	430	200	235	10	10	10
Pakistani	80	55	25	60	25	35
Punjabi	15	0	0	395	205	185
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	0	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	10	0	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,455	2,835	3,625	2,020	875	1,145
Burmese	255	115	140	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	730	370	365	25	10	20
Chinese	3,145	1,180	1,970	680	350	335
Filipino	245	115	135	575	175	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	20	25	70	30	45
Japanese	395	170	225	375	165	210
Karen	95	55	40	0	0	0
Korean	220	125	95	140	55	85
Laotian	220	105	115	10	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	15	0	15	25	20	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Thai	130	50	85	50	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,600	830	770	135	80	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	15	10	10
Oceania origins	125	80	55	410	215	190
Australian	55	35	15	230	120	110
New Zealander	20	15	10	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	20	110	60	55
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	30	15	20
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	20	10	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	267,145	...	...	37,670	...	...
Owner	146,675	...	...	27,675	...	...
Renter	120,430	...	...	9,955	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	267,145	...	...	37,670	...	...
Condominium	44,765	...	...	5,965	...	...
Not condominium	222,380	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	267,140	...	...	37,670	...	...
No bedrooms	2,685	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	55,610	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	91,300	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	74,485	...	...	11,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	43,070	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	267,145	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	117,400	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 rooms	43,375	...	...	6,755	...	...
6 rooms	26,415	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	24,920	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	55,035	...	...	11,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	267,145	...	...	37,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	265,980	...	...	37,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,165	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	267,145	...	...	37,675	...	...
Suitable	261,650	...	...	36,715	...	...
Not suitable	5,495	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	267,145	...	...	37,675	...	...
1960 or before	59,595	...	...	6,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	87,120	...	...	11,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	41,290	...	...	5,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	30,365	...	...	6,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	13,835	...	...	2,180	...	...
2006 to 2010	17,705	...	...	2,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	17,225	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	267,145	...	...	37,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	253,685	...	...	35,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	13,465	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	267,145	...	...	37,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	166,950	...	...	22,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	97,285	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,910	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	267,140	...	...	37,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	11,725	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	42,100	...	...	2,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	42,105	...	...	3,820	...	...
45 to 54 years	45,970	...	...	5,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	53,655	...	...	8,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	43,020	...	...	8,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	21,360	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	7,210	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	266,010	...	...	35,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	213,585	...	...	26,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	52,425	...	...	8,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	47,165	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	146,005	...	...	25,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.7	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,043	...	...	658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,104	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	274,581	...	...	374,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	301,324	...	...	418,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,135	...	...	9,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.1	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	745	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	999	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	472,065	228,970	243,095	70,910	33,850	37,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	64,760	31,215	33,545	13,335	6,865	6,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	95,905	43,600	52,305	21,415	9,675	11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	311,405	154,155	157,255	36,165	17,310	18,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	73,745	44,480	29,270	8,880	6,405	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	53,655	28,370	25,280	3,595	1,975	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	20,090	16,110	3,985	5,285	4,430	855
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	96,925	43,385	53,535	15,185	5,480	9,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	18,335	6,975	11,365	2,195	785	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	122,395	59,315	63,080	9,900	4,640	5,260
Bachelor's degree	75,595	35,235	40,360	6,385	2,865	3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,160	4,345	4,810	735	340	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,865	2,000	1,865	465	310	160
Master's degree	27,805	13,900	13,905	2,040	935	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,965	3,825	2,140	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	304,255	150,800	153,455	40,090	18,900	21,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,455	13,250	10,205	4,880	2,810	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	48,730	23,750	24,985	12,045	5,705	6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	232,065	113,805	118,260	23,165	10,385	12,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55,870	33,005	22,860	5,025	3,630	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	41,325	21,325	20,000	2,055	1,115	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,540	11,680	2,860	2,970	2,510	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	67,150	30,900	36,245	10,075	3,435	6,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,745	4,690	7,060	1,280	430	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	97,310	45,210	52,100	6,785	2,890	3,890
Bachelor's degree	59,660	27,305	32,355	4,475	1,880	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,750	2,860	3,890	535	240	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,010	1,330	1,675	325	190	135
Master's degree	23,270	11,005	12,265	1,325	510	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,625	2,710	1,915	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	472,065	228,970	243,095	70,910	33,850	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	160,660	74,815	85,845	34,745	16,540	18,205
Education	22,230	5,770	16,460	3,010	915	2,095
13. Education	22,235	5,775	16,460	3,005	915	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,150	6,135	7,015	1,045	425	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,560	1,765	795	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	10,595	4,370	6,220	775	240	530
Humanities	19,860	8,710	11,150	1,435	615	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,605	655	1,945	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	410	155	255	335	125	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,865	4,590	5,275	465	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	160	85	70	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,015	670	345	70	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	990	560	430	205	120	85
54. History	1,775	1,050	725	210	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	3,040	935	2,100	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	32,475	12,095	20,380	2,720	855	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	45	125	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,550	1,490	3,060	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,560	600	4,960	750	60	685
22. Legal professions and studies	6,885	2,795	4,090	445	140	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,040	185	855	50	15	30
42. Psychology	4,275	1,135	3,135	525	135	385
45. Social sciences	10,000	5,845	4,160	760	415	345
Business, management and public administration	72,735	28,965	43,765	6,465	2,155	4,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	15	40	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,975	1,320	3,650	480	70	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,705	27,625	40,075	5,945	2,080	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	13,685	7,490	6,200	980	545	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,340	2,470	2,875	455	235	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,335	830	505	190	100	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,455	1,665	1,790	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	3,015	2,280	735	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	530	240	295	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15,635	11,460	4,175	580	330	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,175	10,220	2,965	400	270	130
25. Library science	1,125	320	805	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,120	765	350	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	215	155	55	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	54,415	49,615	4,800	8,470	7,900	570
04. Architecture and related services	2,365	1,380	985	140	95	50
14. Engineering	10,450	8,880	1,565	625	565	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,885	9,885	1,000	1,400	1,175	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,860	12,330	530	2,375	2,280	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,245	10,870	375	2,625	2,520	105
48. Precision production	6,600	6,265	330	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,775	3,745	2,030	1,290	815	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,795	1,495	1,305	830	465	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,985	2,250	735	465	350	110
Health and related fields	39,980	8,705	31,280	7,155	1,290	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,260	1,275	985	565	285	275
51. Health professions and related programs	36,415	6,715	29,705	6,460	925	5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,305	715	590	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	21,185	11,360	9,825	3,010	1,470	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	12,580	4,100	8,480	2,030	600	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	160	155	10	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	3,840	2,815	1,030	315	260	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,585	4,280	305	630	555	70
Other	275	100	175	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	275	100	175	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	304,255	150,800	153,450	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	72,185	36,995	35,190	16,925	8,520	8,410
Education	14,400	3,475	10,925	1,705	430	1,275
13. Education	14,400	3,475	10,925	1,705	430	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,985	4,670	5,315	645	215	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,945	1,285	660	130	75	55
50. Visual and performing arts	8,045	3,385	4,655	515	140	375
Humanities	12,060	5,300	6,765	975	390	580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,070	520	1,550	70	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	320	120	205	220	75	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,940	2,510	2,430	345	145	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	80	45	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	695	445	255	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	525	315	210	105	55	50
54. History	1,230	715	515	160	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	2,160	600	1,555	20	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25,160	8,940	16,220	1,930	555	1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	40	105	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,885	1,305	2,580	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,440	470	3,965	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	5,255	1,860	3,395	335	85	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	740	125	615	30	10	15
42. Psychology	3,100	775	2,325	345	70	280
45. Social sciences	7,605	4,370	3,230	545	295	250
Business, management and public administration	56,755	21,625	35,130	4,140	1,295	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	15	25	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,875	915	2,965	350	55	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	52,835	20,695	32,135	3,770	1,235	2,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,485	4,685	3,795	645	330	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,380	1,925	2,455	325	145	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	750	495	255	125	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	605	360	245	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,365	1,725	645	145	115	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	385	185	200	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	13,730	10,080	3,645	440	260	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	11,950	9,280	2,670	340	230	105
25. Library science	880	230	650	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	740	465	275	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	155	110	45	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40,920	36,770	4,155	5,020	4,585	430
04. Architecture and related services	1,935	1,095	835	90	45	40
14. Engineering	8,320	6,900	1,415	365	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,340	7,490	850	860	685	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,145	8,705	435	1,450	1,370	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,175	7,875	295	1,520	1,445	75
48. Precision production	5,005	4,700	310	735	715	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,690	2,955	1,740	915	550	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,230	1,165	1,065	570	320	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,460	1,780	675	340	230	105
Health and related fields	29,205	6,500	22,705	4,840	850	3,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,870	1,045	825	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	26,340	5,000	21,340	4,310	585	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	995	455	540	105	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	16,440	8,725	7,720	1,915	925	990
12. Personal and culinary services	9,715	3,105	6,610	1,280	405	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	95	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,935	2,095	835	240	195	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,680	3,410	265	385	315	70
Other	245	85	160	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	245	80	160	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	472,065	228,965	243,095	70,910	33,855	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	160,660	74,820	85,845	34,745	16,540	18,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	311,405	154,155	157,250	36,160	17,310	18,855
Location of study inside Canada	294,600	145,135	149,465	31,185	14,685	16,505
Same as province or territory of residence	288,995	141,875	147,115	21,615	9,970	11,645
Different than province or territory of residence	5,605	3,260	2,350	9,570	4,715	4,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,805	9,015	7,785	4,980	2,630	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,355	885	470	1,340	805	530
Philippines	80	15	60	185	40	145
India	70	50	20	335	175	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	315	215	100	975	500	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	320	150	175	45	15	25
France	5,435	3,085	2,350	45	35	10
Other	9,225	4,620	4,610	2,050	1,050	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	304,255	150,805	153,450	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,185	36,995	35,190	16,925	8,515	8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	232,070	113,810	118,260	23,165	10,380	12,780
Location of study inside Canada	217,840	106,460	111,385	20,600	9,130	11,465
Same as province or territory of residence	213,895	104,205	109,690	15,105	6,595	8,515
Different than province or territory of residence	3,950	2,255	1,690	5,490	2,540	2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,225	7,345	6,880	2,565	1,250	1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	465	305	720	410	315
Philippines	75	10	60	140	40	100
India	55	30	15	295	145	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	235	165	70	370	160	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	280	120	160	40	15	25
France	4,490	2,480	2,010	30	15	10
Other	8,325	4,075	4,255	975	465	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	472,065	228,970	243,100	70,910	33,850	37,060
In the labour force	308,265	158,705	149,560	38,320	19,455	18,865
Employed	293,255	149,870	143,385	35,085	17,630	17,455
Unemployed	15,010	8,835	6,175	3,235	1,825	1,410
Not in the labour force	163,800	70,260	93,535	32,590	14,395	18,190
Participation rate	65.3	69.3	61.5	54.0	57.5	50.9
Employment rate	62.1	65.5	59.0	49.5	52.1	47.1
Unemployment rate	4.9	5.6	4.1	8.4	9.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	472,060	228,970	243,095	70,910	33,850	37,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	150,380	63,165	87,215	29,530	13,020	16,510
Worked	321,685	165,800	155,885	41,380	20,830	20,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	158,645	85,140	73,495	17,000	9,340	7,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	163,045	80,660	82,380	24,380	11,495	12,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	43.5	43.4	40.1	40.5	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	308,265	158,705	149,560	38,320	19,455	18,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,680	2,375	2,305	560	285	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	303,580	156,330	147,250	37,760	19,165	18,590
Employee	275,395	139,630	135,765	31,095	15,250	15,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	28,185	16,700	11,485	6,665	3,915	2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	308,265	158,705	149,560	38,320	19,455	18,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,680	2,375	2,310	565	280	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	303,585	156,330	147,250	37,755	19,165	18,590
0 Management occupations	27,010	16,750	10,255	4,650	2,805	1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	55,765	18,635	37,130	4,850	1,120	3,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	28,950	22,420	6,530	1,635	1,220	415
3 Health occupations	25,210	5,680	19,525	2,995	575	2,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	40,655	14,800	25,860	3,285	975	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,510	5,075	5,435	895	385	510
6 Sales and service occupations	76,325	37,450	38,870	9,555	3,660	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30,335	28,620	1,720	6,350	5,900	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,805	1,595	210	2,185	1,535	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,015	5,305	1,710	1,355	995	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	308,265	158,705	149,555	38,320	19,455	18,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,685	2,375	2,305	560	285	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	303,585	156,330	147,250	37,760	19,170	18,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,480	980	500	2,900	1,790	1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	505	415	90	785	685	95
22 Utilities	1,385	1,060	320	145	105	35
23 Construction	14,085	12,380	1,705	3,560	3,145	420
31-33 Manufacturing	19,070	14,085	4,985	2,745	2,045	695
41 Wholesale trade	9,070	6,715	2,350	945	640	305
44-45 Retail trade	36,850	17,925	18,925	4,715	2,060	2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10,265	8,245	2,015	1,245	865	385
51 Information and cultural industries	5,985	3,810	2,170	430	220	215
52 Finance and insurance	15,445	6,510	8,930	995	305	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,765	2,905	1,860	840	435	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	23,570	14,030	9,545	1,770	865	905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	160	65	95	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	13,160	8,600	4,560	1,370	800	560
61 Educational services	22,690	8,040	14,650	1,975	645	1,325
62 Health care and social assistance	41,625	9,460	32,160	4,980	870	4,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	6,030	3,060	2,965	955	520	430
72 Accommodation and food services	24,655	12,095	12,560	3,705	1,425	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	13,460	6,035	7,425	1,690	705	985
91 Public administration	39,340	19,905	19,435	1,995	1,015	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	293,255	149,870	143,385	35,085	17,630	17,455
Worked at home	15,805	7,945	7,860	3,845	1,895	1,950
Worked outside Canada	525	325	195	125	65	60
No fixed workplace address	22,535	16,670	5,865	4,540	3,375	1,165
Worked at usual place	254,385	124,925	129,460	26,570	12,285	14,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	254,390	124,925	129,460	26,570	12,290	14,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	212,725	100,885	111,840	15,370	6,750	8,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,020	9,620	9,395	9,225	4,370	4,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	22,190	14,085	8,105	1,595	915	680
Commute to a different province or territory	455	335	120	380	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	276,925	141,595	135,325	31,110	15,665	15,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	199,675	106,860	92,810	24,550	12,480	12,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,755	3,510	7,245	2,070	895	1,170
Public transit	38,635	16,405	22,230	400	155	245
Walked	20,970	10,175	10,795	2,815	1,245	1,570
Bicycle	4,495	3,190	1,305	510	340	165
Other method	2,395	1,450	940	765	550	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	276,920	141,595	135,325	31,110	15,665	15,445
Less than 15 minutes	74,675	37,165	37,510	16,885	7,725	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	126,220	66,330	59,890	8,785	4,540	4,240
30 to 44 minutes	51,955	26,025	25,930	2,820	1,695	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	15,180	7,225	7,950	1,205	730	475
60 minutes and over	8,900	4,850	4,050	1,415	975	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	276,920	141,595	135,325	31,110	15,665	15,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,675	7,100	2,580	1,925	1,460	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	47,320	29,885	17,440	6,080	3,875	2,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	99,340	46,815	52,530	7,845	4,150	3,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	58,545	26,315	32,230	7,185	2,535	4,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	24,570	10,865	13,705	3,795	1,435	2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	37,465	20,625	16,845	4,280	2,215	2,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	328,815	169,265	159,550	42,870	21,530	21,340
Single responses	319,545	163,985	155,560	42,555	21,365	21,185
Official languages	319,040	163,775	155,260	42,140	21,135	21,000
English	6,830	4,115	2,720	42,060	21,105	20,955
French	312,205	159,660	152,545	80	35	45
Non-official languages	505	210	300	415	230	185
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	470	200	275	405	225	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	280	110	165	375	205	165
Albanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	340	190	150
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	20	340	185	155
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	340	190	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	80	125	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	30	30	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	45	90	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	40	20	20	15	0
Chinese languages	65	45	20	20	15	0
Cantonese	25	20	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	25	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,270	5,280	3,990	310	165	150
English and French	8,470	4,930	3,540	70	30	40
English and non-official language	65	25	40	245	135	110
French and non-official language	415	170	250	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	325	155	165	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	328,810	169,265	159,550	42,865	21,530	21,335
None	259,630	128,715	130,915	41,490	20,875	20,615
English	61,525	36,360	25,160	245	125	120
French	5,255	3,085	2,175	435	240	200
Non-official language	1,475	705	765	655	275	375
Aboriginal	90	45	50	80	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	1,390	665	720	575	265	310
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	835	355	485	10	10	0
French and non-official language	65	35	30	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	547,635	267,480	280,155	79,850	38,460	41,390
Non-movers	478,430	233,145	245,285	67,980	32,765	35,220
Movers	69,205	34,340	34,875	11,865	5,695	6,170
Non-migrants	51,560	25,750	25,805	5,345	2,560	2,780
Migrants	17,650	8,580	9,070	6,520	3,130	3,385
Internal migrants	14,015	6,880	7,135	6,175	3,010	3,165
Intraprovincial migrants	13,165	6,410	6,750	4,505	2,160	2,345
Interprovincial migrants	855	470	385	1,675	850	820
External migrants	3,635	1,705	1,930	345	120	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	524,850	256,055	268,790	77,630	37,340	40,290
Non-movers	324,125	156,910	167,220	46,530	22,380	24,150
Movers	200,720	99,150	101,565	31,095	14,960	16,140
Non-migrants	141,290	70,030	71,260	12,480	6,095	6,385
Migrants	59,435	29,125	30,310	18,620	8,865	9,755
Internal migrants	45,505	22,350	23,155	17,670	8,400	9,260
Intraprovincial migrants	42,765	20,890	21,875	12,780	6,065	6,720
Interprovincial migrants	2,735	1,455	1,275	4,885	2,340	2,545
External migrants	13,925	6,770	7,150	950	465	490