Census Profile, 2016 Census
Québec, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Yukon [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Québec, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Yukon [Territory]
	Data quality , Québec, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Québec, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Yukon [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	569,717	...	...	35,874	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	551,856 r	...	...	33,897	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	282,180	...	...	17,987	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	267,144	...	...	15,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,038.3	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	548.72	...	...	474,712.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	569,720	276,110	293,605	35,875	18,075	17,795
0 to 14 years	81,000	41,245	39,755	6,280	3,355	2,920
0 to 4 years	27,995	14,325	13,665	2,135	1,155	985
5 to 9 years	28,265	14,375	13,890	2,120	1,130	995
10 to 14 years	24,735	12,540	12,195	2,020	1,075	945
15 to 64 years	372,100	185,515	186,590	25,340	12,500	12,835
15 to 19 years	26,385	13,385	13,000	1,935	1,000	930
20 to 24 years	38,865	19,210	19,660	1,965	1,035	930
25 to 29 years	39,830	20,150	19,680	2,550	1,245	1,310
30 to 34 years	37,625	19,420	18,205	2,890	1,395	1,495
35 to 39 years	38,140	19,520	18,615	2,590	1,235	1,355
40 to 44 years	32,535	16,565	15,970	2,540	1,170	1,370
45 to 49 years	32,845	16,395	16,450	2,465	1,210	1,245
50 to 54 years	41,245	20,380	20,865	2,880	1,390	1,495
55 to 59 years	44,100	21,415	22,690	2,995	1,505	1,490
60 to 64 years	40,525	19,075	21,445	2,530	1,315	1,220
65 years and over	116,615	49,355	67,260	4,260	2,220	2,040
65 to 69 years	36,720	17,015	19,705	1,845	980	870
70 to 74 years	29,520	13,295	16,225	1,090	605	485
75 to 79 years	19,960	8,560	11,400	645	350	295
80 to 84 years	14,800	5,765	9,035	375	160	215
85 years and over	15,620	4,725	10,895	300	125	175
85 to 89 years	9,770	3,265	6,510	195	90	105
90 to 94 years	4,540	1,225	3,315	80	30	50
95 to 99 years	1,150	215	935	20	5	20
100 years and over	155	20	130	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	14.9	13.5	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	65.3	67.2	63.6	70.6	69.2	72.1
65 years and over	20.5	17.9	22.9	11.9	12.3	11.5
85 years and over	2.7	1.7	3.7	0.8	0.7	1.0
Average age of the population	43.2	41.7	44.6	39.1	38.8	39.4
Median age of the population	43.5	41.5	45.6	39.5	39.0	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	267,145	...	...	15,215	...	...
Single-detached house	89,245	...	...	9,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,020	...	...	50	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	155,535	...	...	4,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	14,475	...	...	1,160	...	...
Row house	6,960	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	17,920	...	...	605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	115,010	...	...	1,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,170	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,350	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	267,145	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 person	102,220	...	...	4,900	...	...
2 persons	95,230	...	...	5,180	...	...
3 persons	32,715	...	...	2,255	...	...
4 persons	26,570	...	...	1,860	...	...
5 or more persons	10,405	...	...	1,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	552,910	...	...	35,110	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	488,720	234,870	253,850	29,595	14,725	14,870
Married or living common law	266,820	133,575	133,245	16,445	8,210	8,235
Married	142,645	71,290	71,355	11,345	5,680	5,670
Living common law	124,170	62,285	61,890	5,095	2,530	2,570
Not married and not living common law	221,900	101,295	120,610	13,150	6,515	6,635
Never married	152,195	79,835	72,360	9,150	4,905	4,245
Separated	6,610	2,915	3,695	845	370	470
Divorced	34,835	12,725	22,110	2,105	975	1,130
Widowed	28,260	5,820	22,440	1,060	265	795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	154,170	...	...	9,845	...	...
2 persons	89,370	...	...	5,330	...	...
3 persons	30,165	...	...	2,060	...	...
4 persons	25,580	...	...	1,745	...	...
5 or more persons	9,055	...	...	710	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	154,165	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total couple families	130,465	...	...	7,970	...	...
Married couples	68,435	...	...	5,425	...	...
Common-law couples	62,025	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	23,700	...	...	1,875	...	...
Female parent	17,305	...	...	1,390	...	...
Male parent	6,395	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	130,465	...	...	7,970	...	...
Couples without children	74,185	...	...	4,130	...	...
Couples with children	56,285	...	...	3,840	...	...
1 child	23,360	...	...	1,575	...	...
2 children	24,185	...	...	1,600	...	...
3 or more children	8,735	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	23,700	...	...	1,875	...	...
1 child	15,185	...	...	1,195	...	...
2 children	6,805	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	1,710	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	133,460	62,255	71,200	7,505	3,895	3,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	267,145	...	...	15,215	...	...
One-census-family households	152,285	...	...	9,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	73,345	...	...	3,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	78,940	...	...	5,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	935	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	113,925	...	...	5,620	...	...
One-person households	102,220	...	...	4,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,705	...	...	720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	560,310	272,570	287,740	35,555	17,895	17,660
English only	1,385	760	630	30,430	15,530	14,895
French only	330,785	147,505	183,275	85	40	45
English and French	226,265	123,470	102,790	4,900	2,260	2,640
Neither English nor French	1,875	830	1,040	140	65	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	560,305	272,570	287,740	35,555	17,895	17,660
English	9,325	4,790	4,535	33,720	16,960	16,760
French	543,605	263,940	279,665	1,575	815	755
English and French	5,580	3,045	2,530	125	55	70
Neither English nor French	1,795	785	1,010	140	65	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,120	6,320	5,800	1,635	845	790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.3	2.0	4.6	4.7	4.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	560,310	272,570	287,740	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	554,295	269,450	284,845	34,885	17,555	17,330
Official languages	527,105	255,950	271,160	30,675	15,585	15,095
English	7,865	4,030	3,830	29,105	14,775	14,335
French	519,245	251,920	267,325	1,570	810	755
Non-official languages	27,185	13,500	13,685	4,210	1,970	2,235
Aboriginal languages	590	230	350	675	295	380
Algonquian languages	580	230	345	25	5	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	230	340	20	5	20
Atikamekw	45	20	25	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	510	205	310	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	20	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	5	5	0
Algonquin	10	5	10	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	560	250	305
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	545	245	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	80	40	45
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	285	115	165
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	210	90	125
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	35
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuktitut	5	5	10	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,600	13,265	13,330	3,530	1,675	1,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,550	3,095	2,455	50	25	25
Berber languages	685	385	300	0	0	0
Kabyle	360	200	160	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	330	180	140	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	20	25	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	15	25	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,790	2,680	2,110	40	25	20
Amharic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	4,765	2,670	2,100	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	5	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,170	555	615	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	380	170	205	0	0	0
Vietnamese	790	380	410	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	125	200	990	415	575
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	5	0	5	35	15	20
Malagasy	180	85	95	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	20	55	805	335	465
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	0	5
Creole languages	530	245	280	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	480	220	260	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	30	20	15	55	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	25	10	15
Tamil	20	10	5	25	10	10
Telugu	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,395	6,960	7,440	1,715	885	825
Albanian	205	105	100	5	0	5
Armenian	65	30	30	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,395	1,130	1,270	295	150	150
Baltic languages	20	15	10	5	5	0
Latvian	15	10	0	0	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,375	1,115	1,260	290	145	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	615	310	305	5	0	5
Bulgarian	225	105	120	5	0	0
Croatian	90	45	45	5	5	5
Czech	30	10	20	55	30	25
Macedonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	250	115	135	65	35	30
Russian	605	260	345	75	35	45
Serbian	150	75	75	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	270	130	145	5	5	5
Slovak	15	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	105	45	60	50	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	580	255	330	945	495	445
Afrikaans	5	5	0	10	5	5
Danish	10	5	5	20	10	5
Dutch	100	60	50	115	50	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	410	165	245	765	415	355
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	30	15	15	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	90	50	35	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,610	800	810	215	115	100
Indo-Aryan languages	1,025	520	505	190	100	95
Bengali	70	40	35	25	5	15
Gujarati	20	15	10	20	20	5
Hindi	40	25	15	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	845	420	425	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	85	40	45
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Urdu	30	15	15	20	10	10
Iranian languages	485	240	245	25	20	10
Kurdish	45	30	15	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	440	210	225	25	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,445	4,595	4,855	225	105	120
Catalan	15	5	5	5	0	5
Italian	520	290	230	25	15	10
Portuguese	1,510	750	765	15	5	5
Romanian	790	380	410	10	10	5
Spanish	6,605	3,165	3,435	170	75	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	145	45	100	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	45	10	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,685	1,380	1,300	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	25	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	95	60	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	110	55	60	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	460	225	235	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	300	130	170	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	495	240	255	0	0	0
Wolof	275	150	130	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	755	405	345	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	50	50	20	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	55	25	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	20	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,215	575	640	350	150	195
Chinese languages	1,115	525	590	350	155	195
Cantonese	250	125	120	225	100	120
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	735	335	405	95	40	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	35	40	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	55	45	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	90	30	5	25
Lao	90	45	45	5	5	5
Thai	55	10	45	25	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	45	30	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	60	60	75	40	35
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	25	15	10
Hungarian	105	60	50	45	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	5	0	0
Multiple responses	6,015	3,120	2,895	675	345	330
English and French	2,775	1,480	1,300	220	115	100
English and non-official language	205	110	100	420	210	215
French and non-official language	2,775	1,395	1,375	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	255	140	115	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	560,305	272,570	287,740	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	550,830	267,820	283,005	34,730	17,510	17,220
Official languages	536,960	261,065	275,890	33,135	16,735	16,400
English	5,945	3,065	2,875	32,270	16,315	15,960
French	531,015	258,000	273,010	860	420	435
Non-official languages	13,870	6,755	7,115	1,600	775	825
Aboriginal languages	285	120	165	75	45	35
Algonquian languages	275	115	155	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	270	115	155	0	0	5
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	260	110	145	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,590	6,630	6,955	1,520	730	785
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,095	1,080	1,015	30	15	15
Berber languages	220	110	105	0	0	0
Kabyle	145	70	70	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	10	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,855	960	900	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	1,850	955	890	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	640	280	355	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	80	100	0	0	0
Vietnamese	455	205	250	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	45	45	555	255	305
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	60	30	30	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	5	475	215	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	125	55	75	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	120	50	75	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	5	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	5	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,645	4,205	4,435	540	280	260
Albanian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,330	645	685	85	40	45
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,320	635	680	85	40	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	365	180	190	0	0	0
Bulgarian	135	65	70	0	0	0
Croatian	55	25	25	5	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	35	45	20	15	10
Russian	365	175	190	30	15	15
Serbian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	140	65	70	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	65	30	35	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	40	50	245	125	115
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	5	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	30	40	225	115	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	5	10	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,340	655	690	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	910	450	460	90	45	40
Bengali	45	25	25	15	5	10
Gujarati	15	10	10	15	10	0
Hindi	15	5	5	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	815	400	415	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	10	5	5
Iranian languages	340	165	175	15	10	5
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	325	155	165	15	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,725	2,785	2,935	110	50	60
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	100	45	55	5	0	0
Portuguese	1,020	510	505	0	0	0
Romanian	440	215	220	5	5	5
Spanish	4,160	2,015	2,150	100	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	20	40	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	10	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	735	340	395	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	170	85	90	0	0	0
Wolof	90	50	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	85	110	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	65	60	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	70	40	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	30	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	915	465	445	220	100	120
Chinese languages	825	420	405	215	95	120
Cantonese	155	80	75	155	70	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	295	285	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	50	40	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	70	35	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	10	0	5
Lao	30	10	20	5	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	15	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	10	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	0
Multiple responses	9,475	4,745	4,730	830	385	445
English and French	2,795	1,490	1,305	120	60	60
English and non-official language	220	110	115	680	315	370
French and non-official language	5,845	2,835	3,015	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	615	310	305	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	560,310	272,565	287,740	35,555	17,895	17,660
None	513,985	248,240	265,745	31,490	15,990	15,500
English	24,900	13,715	11,185	1,250	590	660
French	9,595	4,730	4,870	890	425	470
Non-official language	9,985	4,955	5,030	1,830	845	985
Aboriginal	225	90	140	585	275	315
Non-Aboriginal	9,755	4,865	4,890	1,245	575	675
English and French	530	280	245	20	10	10
English and non-official language	1,035	515	520	35	15	20
French and non-official language	250	110	140	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	35	25	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	472,065	228,995	243,070	28,895	14,325	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	462,555	224,500	238,055	27,975	13,845	14,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,013	41,468	32,954	45,804	48,685	43,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	462,640	224,515	238,125	27,975	13,840	14,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,405	35,709	29,329	41,235	43,240	39,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	424,495	209,615	214,880	26,300	13,005	13,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,369	38,507	28,501	43,961	47,135	40,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	352,305	159,675	192,630	17,670	8,205	9,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,064	5,440	8,038	4,724	4,742	4,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	338,240	174,240	164,000	23,940	11,925	12,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,115	37,491	30,810	43,341	45,938	40,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	472,065	228,965	243,095	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	462,600	224,540	238,055	27,920	13,860	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,774	50,877	39,017	53,809	57,649	50,023
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	462,640	224,545	238,095	27,925	13,860	14,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,750	41,001	32,742	45,994	48,598	43,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	424,350	210,120	214,230	26,255	13,035	13,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,965	48,724	35,335	52,102	56,529	47,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	351,585	159,230	192,350	17,700	8,290	9,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,261	7,448	8,934	7,595	7,499	7,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	338,240	174,855	163,380	23,940	11,940	12,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,193	45,576	36,502	50,089	53,885	46,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	472,065	228,970	243,095	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	155,955	83,475	72,485	10,655	5,325	5,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,948	53,078	44,920	67,699	72,122	64,301
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,445	61,495	50,630	70,536	75,141	65,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.9	89.6	81.5	91.1	92.4	89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.3	69.8	64.2	78.7	79.2	78.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.1	10.4	18.5	8.9	7.6	10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	472,065	228,995	243,070	28,895	14,325	14,570
Without total income	9,510	4,495	5,015	920	485	435
With total income	462,555	224,500	238,050	27,975	13,840	14,130
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.0	97.9	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,995	20,025	24,970	2,875	1,460	1,415
$10,000 to $19,999	77,040	30,600	46,445	3,350	1,575	1,775
$20,000 to $29,999	65,005	27,440	37,560	3,455	1,605	1,845
$30,000 to $39,999	63,985	29,600	34,385	2,815	1,240	1,575
$40,000 to $49,999	59,370	28,250	31,120	2,545	1,195	1,345
$50,000 to $59,999	45,345	23,565	21,780	2,340	1,115	1,225
$60,000 to $69,999	32,070	18,255	13,810	2,370	1,115	1,255
$70,000 to $79,999	24,190	13,995	10,200	2,095	1,010	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	15,795	9,295	6,500	1,725	885	840
$90,000 to $99,999	8,980	5,785	3,200	1,340	710	630
$100,000 and over	25,780	17,690	8,090	3,065	1,930	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	17,685	11,785	5,900	2,325	1,410	910
$150,000 and over	8,090	5,900	2,190	740	520	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	472,065	228,995	243,070	28,890	14,325	14,565
Without after-tax income	9,425	4,480	4,945	920	485	435
With after-tax income	462,640	224,515	238,120	27,975	13,840	14,135
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.0	98.0	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	48,265	20,480	27,785	2,935	1,485	1,445
$10,000 to $19,999	80,235	32,440	47,790	3,525	1,660	1,860
$20,000 to $29,999	82,315	35,760	46,550	3,860	1,800	2,065
$30,000 to $39,999	84,525	40,370	44,150	3,285	1,480	1,810
$40,000 to $49,999	64,980	33,580	31,395	3,080	1,450	1,630
$50,000 to $59,999	42,115	23,995	18,120	3,045	1,445	1,600
$60,000 to $69,999	25,505	14,700	10,805	2,685	1,305	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	12,595	7,945	4,655	2,095	1,085	1,010
$80,000 and over	22,115	15,255	6,865	3,475	2,125	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	7,270	4,765	2,505	1,285	710	580
$90,000 to $99,999	4,360	2,990	1,365	780	490	290
$100,000 and over	10,485	7,495	2,990	1,405	930	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	472,065	228,995	243,070	28,890	14,325	14,570
Without employment income	133,825	54,755	79,070	4,950	2,400	2,550
With employment income	338,240	174,235	164,005	23,945	11,930	12,015
Percentage with employment income	71.7	76.1	67.5	82.9	83.3	82.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40,735	21,380	19,355	2,715	1,355	1,360
$5,000 to $9,999	25,385	11,260	14,125	1,605	745	860
$10,000 to $19,999	46,355	21,070	25,285	2,635	1,245	1,390
$20,000 to $29,999	40,085	18,550	21,535	2,275	1,050	1,225
$30,000 to $39,999	41,805	19,945	21,860	2,060	995	1,065
$40,000 to $49,999	38,065	18,315	19,750	1,985	940	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	28,740	15,565	13,175	1,875	855	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	22,395	13,065	9,330	1,980	885	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	18,430	10,715	7,715	1,750	845	905
$80,000 and over	36,245	24,370	11,880	5,065	3,015	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	11,160	6,950	4,210	1,495	810	680
$90,000 to $99,999	6,525	4,350	2,175	1,135	610	530
$100,000 and over	18,565	13,065	5,495	2,435	1,590	845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	267,145	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,175	...	...	84,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,592	...	...	73,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	102,220	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,079	...	...	42,170	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,020	...	...	38,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	164,925	...	...	10,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,677	...	...	110,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,835	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	267,145	...	...	15,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,532	...	...	98,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,644	...	...	84,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	102,200	...	...	4,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,575	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,654	...	...	43,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	164,945	...	...	10,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,811	...	...	121,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,607	...	...	103,975	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	267,145	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	2,460	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,570	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,880	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	12,820	...	...	555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,995	...	...	670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,130	...	...	480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,395	...	...	510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,380	...	...	505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,100	...	...	510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,100	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,180	...	...	910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,015	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,730	...	...	935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,970	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,320	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	67,110	...	...	6,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,810	...	...	1,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,125	...	...	1,400	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	14,955	...	...	1,850	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,220	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	267,145	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	2,670	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,645	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,985	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	13,505	...	...	580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,890	...	...	680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,490	...	...	555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,990	...	...	575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,745	...	...	605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,660	...	...	575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,450	...	...	510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	27,480	...	...	1,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	23,130	...	...	1,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,360	...	...	1,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,850	...	...	1,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,090	...	...	885	...	...
$100,000 and over	42,200	...	...	5,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,030	...	...	1,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,015	...	...	1,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,155	...	...	1,785	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	155,740	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,222	...	...	108,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,885	...	...	94,853	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	72,545	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,000	...	...	104,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,429	...	...	90,825	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	56,475	...	...	3,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,806	...	...	139,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,104	...	...	119,060	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	23,245	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,802	...	...	62,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,418	...	...	58,386	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	155,745	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,627	...	...	120,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,820	...	...	102,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	72,550	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,127	...	...	113,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,498	...	...	95,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	56,475	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,151	...	...	151,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,496	...	...	127,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	23,175	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,198	...	...	72,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,907	...	...	64,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	125,375	58,645	66,735	6,685	3,505	3,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,567	33,956	31,413	39,951	36,718	42,449
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,169	30,049	28,508	36,618	33,829	39,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	125,235	58,370	66,865	6,705	3,630	3,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,006	41,070	37,204	47,879	46,673	49,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,768	33,950	31,737	41,460	40,111	43,054
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	552,915	270,160	282,750	35,110	17,645	17,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	285,060	134,600	150,460	12,840	6,500	6,340
In the bottom decile	42,870	21,165	21,705	2,530	1,440	1,090
In the second decile	51,815	22,620	29,195	2,705	1,345	1,360
In the third decile	58,665	27,465	31,200	2,315	1,110	1,205
In the fourth decile	65,905	31,435	34,465	2,420	1,145	1,275
In the fifth decile	65,810	31,910	33,900	2,870	1,455	1,415
In the top half of the distribution	267,850	135,560	132,295	22,270	11,145	11,130
In the sixth decile	66,590	33,045	33,545	3,005	1,500	1,505
In the seventh decile	65,115	33,050	32,065	3,535	1,745	1,790
In the eighth decile	56,645	28,760	27,880	4,495	2,200	2,300
In the ninth decile	44,710	22,780	21,925	5,420	2,755	2,670
In the top decile	34,785	17,915	16,865	5,810	2,950	2,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	550,790	269,105	281,685	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	95,125	48,505	46,615	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	33,610	17,170	16,445	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	353,090	175,330	177,765	0	0	0
65 years and over	102,580	45,270	57,310	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	65,065	29,600	35,465	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	9,620	4,885	4,735	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	3,275	1,675	1,595	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	40,170	19,880	20,290	0	0	0
65 years and over	15,280	4,835	10,445	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.8	11.0	12.6	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.2	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.8	9.7	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.3	11.4	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	14.9	10.7	18.2	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	54,685	25,775	28,910	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	6,835	3,455	3,375	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,330	1,175	1,155	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	37,420	19,170	18,250	0	0	0
65 years and over	10,430	3,150	7,280	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.9	9.6	10.3	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.2	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	10.9	10.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	10.2	7.0	12.7	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	552,915	270,160	282,750	35,110	17,640	17,465
Official languages	551,010	269,315	281,700	35,010	17,605	17,405
English	226,090	123,425	102,665	34,930	17,570	17,365
French	549,715	268,635	281,080	4,910	2,270	2,640
Non-official languages	57,095	27,020	30,080	6,255	2,970	3,285
Aboriginal languages	780	335	440	1,165	535	630
Algonquian languages	680	305	375	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	640	285	350	30	10	15
Atikamekw	65	20	45	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	550	250	300	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	20	10	10	10
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	0	15	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	870	400	470
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	860	395	465
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	335	185	150
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	330	180	150
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	405	160	245
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	275	115	160
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	135	50	90
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	15	30	50	10	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Inuktitut	45	15	35	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	56,340	26,695	29,650	5,105	2,440	2,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,010	4,335	3,675	70	50	20
Berber languages	820	435	385	0	0	0
Kabyle	415	220	190	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	405	215	190	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	20	35	20	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	20	35	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,540	4,105	3,440	50	35	20
Amharic	10	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	7,490	4,065	3,420	30	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	40	15	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,485	705	775	60	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	545	275	275	0	0	0
Vietnamese	960	440	520	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	365	160	210	1,225	490	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	15	10	15	115	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	20	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	10	20	10	15
Malagasy	165	70	95	0	0	0
Malay	55	35	25	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	35	65	1,095	445	650
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	10	0
Creole languages	1,150	560	590	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	110	65	45	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	910	425	485	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	70	55	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	50	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	45	20	20
Telugu	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,710	17,635	21,080	3,060	1,540	1,515
Albanian	280	165	120	10	0	0
Armenian	25	20	10	15	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,985	1,485	1,500	375	195	185
Baltic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,980	1,475	1,505	375	190	180
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	635	345	290	0	0	0
Bulgarian	145	70	80	10	0	10
Croatian	155	75	80	25	20	10
Czech	50	25	15	80	55	25
Macedonian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Polish	355	175	180	50	25	30
Russian	1,160	545	610	145	65	75
Serbian	180	95	85	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	380	165	215	0	0	0
Slovak	35	20	10	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ukrainian	170	80	90	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages	3,330	1,725	1,605	1,360	715	650
Afrikaans	20	15	10	45	25	25
Danish	40	20	15	10	10	0
Dutch	255	160	90	155	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,935	1,500	1,430	1,125	585	540
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	30	15	15
Swedish	90	45	45	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	235	125	115	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,880	905	980	315	190	125
Indo-Aryan languages	1,095	550	545	300	180	120
Bengali	100	60	40	20	10	10
Gujarati	30	15	15	50	45	10
Hindi	205	120	85	170	115	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	825	395	430	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	0	150	70	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	25	15	50	25	25
Iranian languages	620	295	330	15	10	0
Kurdish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	575	275	300	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	80	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	31,640	14,035	17,605	1,130	490	635
Catalan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Italian	2,585	1,125	1,460	130	45	85
Portuguese	2,620	1,305	1,315	55	30	30
Romanian	1,025	470	560	15	0	10
Spanish	26,770	11,725	15,045	975	435	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	485	265	215	105	55	45
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	30	70	20	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,510	2,430	2,080	65	40	25
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	160	95	65	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	80	55	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	245	140	105	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	470	260	215	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	645	330	315	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	405	200	200	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swahili	995	560	440	15	10	10
Wolof	615	370	240	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,635	855	780	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	165	65	100	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	65	100	0	0	0
Sign languages	590	195	395	55	25	35
American Sign Language	15	0	15	40	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	395	135	255	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	210	65	150	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,740	815	925	305	150	155
Chinese languages	1,580	730	855	300	145	155
Cantonese	440	220	220	180	105	75
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,085	495	590	185	80	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	55	70	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	160	85	70	0	0	0
Burmese	60	35	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	180	90	90	40	25	15
Lao	85	45	35	10	0	0
Thai	110	60	55	40	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	50	50	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	75	50	35	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	200	95	105	115	65	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	40	10	25	45	15	25
Hungarian	165	90	75	75	45	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	240	105	135	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	552,910	270,155	282,755	35,110	17,640	17,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	532,775	260,210	272,570	32,955	16,610	16,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	91,775	46,980	44,805	7,085	3,700	3,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	441,000	213,230	227,765	25,875	12,910	12,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	20,135	9,950	10,185	2,155	1,035	1,120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	552,915	270,160	282,755	35,110	17,645	17,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	509,255	248,305	260,950	30,260	15,305	14,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	38,665	19,315	19,355	4,410	2,075	2,330
Before 1981	4,360	2,405	1,955	1,325	695	630
1981 to 1990	2,820	1,400	1,420	385	200	185
1991 to 2000	5,540	2,565	2,975	530	235	295
2001 to 2010	13,840	6,985	6,850	1,055	480	575
2001 to 2005	5,355	2,750	2,605	330	130	205
2006 to 2010	8,485	4,230	4,250	725	350	375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	12,105	5,960	6,145	1,115	470	645
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,990	2,545	2,450	435	255	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	38,670	19,315	19,355	4,410	2,080	2,330
Under 5 years	5,200	2,245	2,950	460	205	255
5 to 14 years	5,540	2,815	2,730	765	375	390
15 to 24 years	6,005	2,955	3,050	915	420	490
25 to 44 years	19,940	10,330	9,610	1,970	935	1,035
45 years and over	1,985	980	1,005	310	145	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	38,665	19,310	19,350	4,410	2,080	2,330
Americas	8,615	4,005	4,615	700	295	410
Brazil	845	400	445	10	10	10
Colombia	2,595	1,230	1,365	15	10	0
El Salvador	335	160	180	10	0	0
Guyana	10	0	10	10	0	10
Haiti	985	445	545	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	0	15	0	15
Mexico	755	370	380	45	20	20
Peru	425	170	255	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	850	375	475	560	235	320
Other places of birth in Americas	1,785	835	945	45	20	30
Europe	12,385	6,465	5,915	1,730	945	785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	870	430	440	10	10	0
Croatia	65	15	45	10	10	0
France	6,410	3,540	2,870	80	50	30
Germany	575	220	355	440	245	195
Greece	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hungary	65	45	25	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	35	25	15
Italy	350	210	135	40	20	15
Netherlands	35	10	25	135	70	65
Poland	225	90	135	35	10	15
Portugal	460	230	225	10	10	0
Romania	655	320	335	10	0	10
Russian Federation	230	110	120	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	35	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	200	85	110	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	215	140	80	520	260	250
Other places of birth in Europe	1,895	920	970	355	215	140
Africa	11,930	6,460	5,470	175	125	50
Algeria	1,720	945	775	10	0	0
Egypt	245	120	125	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kenya	40	15	30	10	10	0
Morocco	1,990	1,095	895	10	10	0
Nigeria	35	25	15	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	20	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	15	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	7,855	4,245	3,610	45	35	15
Asia	5,695	2,350	3,345	1,695	675	1,010
Afghanistan	95	50	40	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	55	65	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,425	375	1,050	230	80	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	15	45	15	10	0
India	70	35	30	110	50	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	295	145	150	15	10	10
Iraq	120	45	75	0	0	0
Japan	100	15	90	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	50	25	30
Lebanon	235	135	105	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	10	25	10	15
Philippines	125	40	80	1,010	385	625
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	335	175	165	10	0	0
Taiwan	35	20	20	10	0	0
Viet Nam	720	320	400	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	1,830	850	975	120	55	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	110	40	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,110	5,965	6,145	1,115	470	640
Americas	2,555	1,205	1,350	85	25	55
Brazil	545	255	290	10	0	10
Colombia	850	395	455	0	0	0
Cuba	200	110	95	10	0	10
Haiti	295	125	170	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	200	100	100	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	55	40	35	15	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	100	50	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	265	120	150	0	0	0
Europe	2,775	1,485	1,290	170	85	85
France	1,985	1,060	930	40	20	20
Germany	40	20	15	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	110	45	65	10	0	0
Romania	55	25	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	80	35	45	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	35	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	445	250	190	35	20	20
Africa	5,025	2,500	2,530	15	10	0
Algeria	415	195	220	0	0	0
Cameroon	720	340	385	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	275	155	120	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	715	365	355	0	0	0
Egypt	30	20	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	655	310	340	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	600	330	275	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,585	785	800	10	10	0
Asia	1,730	755	975	835	345	495
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	75	105	40	20	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	0	0	0
India	25	10	15	40	10	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	75	85	15	10	0
Iraq	85	30	60	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	25	15	10
Lebanon	35	10	20	0	0	0
Nepal	235	110	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	10	20	10	10
Philippines	40	10	35	635	245	390
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	135	130	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	35	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	540	240	300	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	10	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	552,915	270,155	282,750	35,110	17,640	17,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	45,790	22,880	22,910	5,055	2,460	2,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,405	12,860	12,545	5,570	2,735	2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	481,715	234,420	247,295	24,490	12,450	12,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	34,660	17,075	17,580	3,155	1,420	1,740
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,020	10,180	8,840	2,045	990	1,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,645	6,325	3,320	1,015	565	450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,375	3,855	5,515	1,030	420	605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,890	3,070	4,820	980	340	635
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,615	3,750	3,860	125	85	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	140	75	65	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	552,910	270,155	282,750	35,115	17,645	17,465
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,180	4,490	4,685	8,195	3,960	4,230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,775	4,345	4,430	7,925	3,815	4,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,225	2,550	2,680	6,685	3,315	3,370
Métis	3,415	1,740	1,675	1,015	430	590
Inuk (Inuit)	135	55	80	230	75	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	40	90	160	85	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	280	110	165	105	60	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	543,730	265,665	278,065	26,915	13,685	13,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	552,910	270,160	282,755	35,110	17,645	17,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,635	2,225	2,410	5,910	2,990	2,920
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	548,280	267,935	280,345	29,200	14,655	14,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	552,910	270,160	282,755	35,115	17,645	17,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,540	2,100	2,435	3,740	1,860	1,880
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,405	2,060	2,350	3,650	1,810	1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,660	1,710	1,945	3,405	1,705	1,695
Métis single ancestry	690	325	370	150	65	90
Inuit single ancestry	55	25	30	95	35	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	135	45	90	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	120	50	70	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	55	35	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,485	7,310	8,170	4,585	2,140	2,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,155	7,175	7,985	4,325	2,035	2,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	13,125	6,155	6,970	3,515	1,680	1,840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,910	950	960	660	285	375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	65	55	145	70	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	325	140	190	260	110	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	305	130	175	160	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	90	40	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	532,890	260,740	272,145	26,790	13,645	13,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	552,915	270,155	282,750	35,115	17,645	17,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	34,180	17,080	17,095	3,000	1,345	1,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,415	720	695	500	275	225
Chinese	2,355	820	1,530	415	170	240
Black	12,730	6,670	6,055	270	120	150
Filipino	220	110	115	1,190	480	710
Latin American	6,855	3,225	3,625	130	75	60
Arab	6,325	3,530	2,790	10	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,455	1,145	1,310	180	80	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	605	275	335	30	20	10
Korean	210	120	85	70	20	50
Japanese	210	65	145	65	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	315	170	145	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	485	225	255	120	60	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	518,735	253,080	265,655	32,110	16,295	15,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	552,910	270,160	282,750	35,115	17,645	17,470
North American Aboriginal origins	20,020	9,415	10,605	8,320	4,000	4,325
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,240	8,055	9,190	7,255	3,535	3,725
Inuit	210	100	110	390	195	200
Métis	3,030	1,450	1,585	1,020	430	590
Other North American origins	394,300	191,110	203,190	9,335	4,775	4,565
Acadian	2,760	1,285	1,475	165	65	95
American	2,170	1,020	1,145	675	310	365
Canadian	380,475	184,215	196,265	8,635	4,460	4,180
New Brunswicker	50	25	20	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	10	15	65	30	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	55	25	25	0	0	10
Québécois	13,470	6,765	6,705	85	40	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	204,650	101,405	103,250	24,990	12,525	12,465
British Isles origins	43,230	20,445	22,780	17,525	8,740	8,780
Channel Islander	160	80	85	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	8,435	4,185	4,250	9,680	4,850	4,825
Irish	28,785	13,445	15,340	6,930	3,310	3,615
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	11,400	5,250	6,150	8,290	4,065	4,235
Welsh	235	95	140	905	425	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	630	315	315	1,235	595	640
French origins	163,745	81,550	82,195	5,060	2,455	2,605
Alsatian	90	55	35	0	10	0
Breton	1,020	475	550	15	10	10
Corsican	80	20	60	0	0	0
French	162,965	81,180	81,785	5,035	2,440	2,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,380	6,565	6,815	7,690	3,805	3,885
Austrian	370	220	155	365	180	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	3,020	1,520	1,495	175	85	90
Dutch	850	390	460	1,765	815	945
Flemish	110	65	50	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	15
German	7,975	3,740	4,235	5,575	2,765	2,810
Luxembourger	105	75	30	10	0	0
Swiss	1,710	920	790	435	265	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	0	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,095	555	545	3,335	1,625	1,710
Danish	175	115	65	555	275	280
Finnish	100	40	55	275	135	145
Icelandic	20	15	10	215	125	85
Norwegian	395	215	185	1,380	690	690
Swedish	260	100	160	1,100	510	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	190	85	95	205	110	95
Eastern European origins	5,665	2,730	2,940	4,495	2,190	2,305
Bulgarian	215	110	105	45	15	30
Byelorussian	45	15	30	20	10	0
Czech	200	115	85	180	110	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	25	0	40	10	30
Estonian	10	10	0	15	15	0
Hungarian	605	285	320	485	250	235
Latvian	15	15	0	50	25	20
Lithuanian	110	65	45	35	15	25
Moldovan	195	80	115	0	0	0
Polish	1,705	820	880	1,140	530	605
Romanian	1,270	605	660	130	60	75
Russian	1,020	475	545	820	365	460
Slovak	150	75	75	110	60	55
Ukrainian	865	385	475	2,205	1,055	1,145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	35	20	20
Southern European origins	14,830	7,360	7,470	1,490	690	795
Albanian	275	160	120	10	0	0
Bosnian	840	445	395	20	15	10
Catalan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Croatian	300	170	130	55	25	35
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	710	360	350	90	50	40
Italian	7,125	3,605	3,525	915	400	520
Kosovar	55	40	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	25	15	15	15	0
Maltese	50	15	35	10	0	0
Montenegrin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,385	1,145	1,240	70	30	35
Serbian	375	200	175	10	0	0
Sicilian	35	15	20	10	0	10
Slovenian	40	20	15	45	15	30
Spanish	3,795	1,820	1,975	270	140	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	70	80	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	10	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	920	495	425	450	175	280
Basque	235	135	100	20	0	20
Jewish	175	90	80	150	50	100
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	20	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	470	250	220	250	115	130
Caribbean origins	3,100	1,535	1,565	165	70	95
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	0	15	10	0	0
Barbadian	40	25	15	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	465	245	220	15	0	0
Dominican	295	125	170	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	110	45	70	0	0	0
Haitian	1,835	895	935	0	0	0
Jamaican	145	90	50	95	40	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	85	25	60	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	15	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	20	20	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	15	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	140	70	70	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,660	4,110	4,550	215	110	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	265	125	140	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	190	100	95	35	15	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Brazilian	825	400	420	20	10	10
Chilean	745	380	365	25	20	10
Colombian	3,220	1,555	1,660	25	15	10
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Guatemalan	110	45	65	0	10	0
Guyanese	40	15	25	10	0	10
Hispanic	45	10	35	0	0	0
Honduran	140	65	80	10	0	10
Maya	40	25	20	0	0	0
Mexican	1,460	655	805	90	50	40
Nicaraguan	95	35	55	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	45	10	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	690	320	370	0	0	0
Salvadorean	480	240	235	0	0	0
Uruguayan	40	10	35	0	0	0
Venezuelan	190	105	85	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	240	110	130	0	0	0
African origins	18,715	9,845	8,870	350	165	185
Central and West African origins	7,390	3,975	3,415	60	30	25
Akan	65	25	35	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	485	275	210	0	0	0
Burkinabe	235	150	90	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,455	740	720	0	0	0
Chadian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Congolese	1,555	875	685	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	15	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	140	70	70	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	30	10	10	10
Guinean	320	180	145	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,090	565	530	0	0	0
Liberian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Malian	225	125	100	0	0	0
Malinké	25	20	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	100	50	50	15	10	10
Peulh	110	70	40	0	0	0
Senegalese	875	495	385	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	305	170	135	0	0	0
Wolof	60	35	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	690	330	360	30	20	10
North African origins	7,570	3,985	3,585	35	15	20
Algerian	2,045	1,070	975	0	0	0
Berber	1,230	670	560	10	10	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	425	180	245	0	0	0
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	30	20	10	20	0	15
Moroccan	2,400	1,290	1,105	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,710	910	800	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	150	75	75	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,170	1,105	1,065	125	60	65
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	95	70	20	0	0	0
Burundian	765	395	365	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	305	125	180	0	0	0
Mauritian	75	35	40	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	545	260	290	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	70	30	40	15	15	10
South African	45	25	20	60	20	35
Tanzanian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	70	25	50	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	205	115	90	10	0	10
Other African origins	1,895	960	935	135	60	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	75	55	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,845	930	910	130	55	75
Asian origins	12,650	6,095	6,560	2,855	1,260	1,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,860	2,585	2,280	195	110	85
Afghan	150	75	80	0	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,065	1,160	905	15	10	10
Armenian	200	120	80	25	15	15
Assyrian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	530	250	280	20	10	10
Iraqi	120	50	70	10	0	0
Israeli	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurd	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	935	465	475	60	45	15
Palestinian	90	55	40	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	480	240	240	0	0	10
Tajik	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	25	15	0	10	0	0
Turk	235	120	115	30	15	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yemeni	60	35	25	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	20	10	0	0	10
South Asian origins	1,415	715	700	460	265	200
Bangladeshi	40	25	20	30	15	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	195	85	115	0	0	0
East Indian	645	345	305	315	160	160
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	430	200	235	0	10	0
Pakistani	80	55	25	60	25	30
Punjabi	15	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	20	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	10	0	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,455	2,835	3,625	2,180	890	1,285
Burmese	255	115	140	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	730	370	365	0	0	0
Chinese	3,145	1,180	1,970	625	240	380
Filipino	245	115	135	1,330	550	780
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	20	25	20	0	15
Japanese	395	170	225	95	50	45
Karen	95	55	40	0	0	0
Korean	220	125	95	80	25	55
Laotian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	45	10	40
Mongolian	15	0	15	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Thai	130	50	85	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,600	830	770	85	50	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	25	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	25	0	25
Oceania origins	125	80	55	170	80	90
Australian	55	35	15	80	35	50
New Zealander	20	15	10	65	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	20	35	25	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	20	10	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	267,145	...	...	15,215	...	...
Owner	146,675	...	...	9,680	...	...
Renter	120,430	...	...	5,005	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	267,145	...	...	15,215	...	...
Condominium	44,765	...	...	1,495	...	...
Not condominium	222,380	...	...	13,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	267,140	...	...	15,215	...	...
No bedrooms	2,685	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	55,610	...	...	2,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	91,300	...	...	4,290	...	...
3 bedrooms	74,485	...	...	5,065	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	43,070	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	267,145	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	117,400	...	...	5,160	...	...
5 rooms	43,375	...	...	2,675	...	...
6 rooms	26,415	...	...	2,340	...	...
7 rooms	24,920	...	...	1,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	55,035	...	...	3,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.5	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	267,145	...	...	15,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	265,980	...	...	14,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,165	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	267,145	...	...	15,215	...	...
Suitable	261,650	...	...	14,490	...	...
Not suitable	5,495	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	267,145	...	...	15,215	...	...
1960 or before	59,595	...	...	1,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	87,120	...	...	4,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	41,290	...	...	2,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	30,365	...	...	2,625	...	...
2001 to 2005	13,835	...	...	1,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	17,705	...	...	1,435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	17,225	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	267,145	...	...	15,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	253,685	...	...	13,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	13,465	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	267,145	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	166,950	...	...	9,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	97,285	...	...	5,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,910	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	267,140	...	...	15,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	11,725	...	...	420	...	...
25 to 34 years	42,100	...	...	2,390	...	...
35 to 44 years	42,105	...	...	2,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	45,970	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	53,655	...	...	3,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	43,020	...	...	1,875	...	...
75 to 84 years	21,360	...	...	680	...	...
85 years and over	7,210	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	266,010	...	...	14,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	213,585	...	...	11,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	52,425	...	...	2,680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	47,165	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	146,005	...	...	9,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.7	...	...	59.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,043	...	...	1,239	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,104	...	...	1,325	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	274,581	...	...	358,721	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	301,324	...	...	371,716	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,135	...	...	5,005	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	25.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.1	...	...	29.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	745	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	472,065	228,970	243,095	28,875	14,310	14,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	64,760	31,215	33,545	4,715	2,635	2,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	95,905	43,600	52,305	6,835	3,325	3,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	311,405	154,155	157,255	17,335	8,350	8,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	73,745	44,480	29,270	3,145	2,450	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	53,655	28,370	25,280	1,230	785	445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	20,090	16,110	3,985	1,915	1,665	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	96,925	43,385	53,535	6,120	2,520	3,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	18,335	6,975	11,365	825	320	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	122,395	59,315	63,080	7,250	3,060	4,195
Bachelor's degree	75,595	35,235	40,360	4,790	1,955	2,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,160	4,345	4,810	435	175	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,865	2,000	1,865	190	115	75
Master's degree	27,805	13,900	13,905	1,695	745	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,965	3,825	2,140	135	65	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	304,255	150,800	153,455	21,030	10,190	10,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,455	13,250	10,205	2,255	1,400	855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	48,730	23,750	24,985	4,400	2,065	2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	232,065	113,805	118,260	14,375	6,730	7,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55,870	33,005	22,860	2,400	1,875	520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	41,325	21,325	20,000	885	560	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,540	11,680	2,860	1,510	1,320	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	67,150	30,900	36,245	4,975	2,020	2,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,745	4,690	7,060	665	250	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	97,310	45,210	52,100	6,340	2,575	3,765
Bachelor's degree	59,660	27,305	32,355	4,190	1,660	2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,750	2,860	3,890	380	140	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,010	1,330	1,675	165	90	75
Master's degree	23,270	11,005	12,265	1,500	625	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,625	2,710	1,915	110	55	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	472,065	228,970	243,095	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	160,660	74,815	85,845	11,545	5,960	5,585
Education	22,230	5,770	16,460	1,545	505	1,040
13. Education	22,235	5,775	16,460	1,545	505	1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,150	6,135	7,015	525	215	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,560	1,765	795	60	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	10,595	4,370	6,220	465	170	295
Humanities	19,860	8,710	11,150	840	375	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,605	655	1,945	90	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	410	155	255	215	100	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,865	4,590	5,275	230	95	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	160	85	70	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,015	670	345	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	990	560	430	95	70	25
54. History	1,775	1,050	725	120	40	80
55. French language and literature/letters	3,040	935	2,100	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	32,475	12,095	20,380	2,095	705	1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	45	125	60	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,550	1,490	3,060	170	45	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,560	600	4,960	400	30	365
22. Legal professions and studies	6,885	2,795	4,090	290	140	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,040	185	855	45	10	35
42. Psychology	4,275	1,135	3,135	285	80	200
45. Social sciences	10,000	5,845	4,160	845	395	455
Business, management and public administration	72,735	28,965	43,765	3,310	960	2,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	15	40	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,975	1,320	3,650	525	125	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,705	27,625	40,075	2,785	835	1,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	13,685	7,490	6,200	690	360	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,340	2,470	2,875	380	195	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,335	830	505	95	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,455	1,665	1,790	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	3,015	2,280	735	185	100	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	530	240	295	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15,635	11,460	4,175	405	200	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,175	10,220	2,965	285	170	120
25. Library science	1,125	320	805	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,120	765	350	70	25	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	215	155	55	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	54,415	49,615	4,800	3,575	3,250	325
04. Architecture and related services	2,365	1,380	985	90	70	25
14. Engineering	10,450	8,880	1,565	470	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,885	9,885	1,000	520	455	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	12,860	12,330	530	1,210	1,150	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,245	10,870	375	990	955	40
48. Precision production	6,600	6,265	330	280	255	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,775	3,745	2,030	815	465	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,795	1,495	1,305	125	70	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,985	2,250	735	695	395	300
Health and related fields	39,980	8,705	31,280	2,200	515	1,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,260	1,275	985	215	90	125
51. Health professions and related programs	36,415	6,715	29,705	1,945	405	1,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,305	715	590	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	21,185	11,360	9,825	1,330	800	525
12. Personal and culinary services	12,580	4,100	8,480	640	215	425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	160	155	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,840	2,815	1,030	225	160	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,585	4,280	305	455	420	35
Other	275	100	175	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	275	100	175	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	304,255	150,800	153,450	21,030	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	72,185	36,995	35,190	6,655	3,460	3,195
Education	14,400	3,475	10,925	1,245	380	860
13. Education	14,400	3,475	10,925	1,250	385	865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,985	4,670	5,315	480	200	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,945	1,285	660	55	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	8,045	3,385	4,655	425	150	270
Humanities	12,060	5,300	6,765	675	300	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,070	520	1,550	70	20	55
23. English language and literature/letters	320	120	205	190	90	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,940	2,510	2,430	165	65	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	80	45	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	695	445	255	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	525	315	210	85	70	15
54. History	1,230	715	515	95	25	70
55. French language and literature/letters	2,160	600	1,555	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25,160	8,940	16,220	1,845	620	1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	40	105	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,885	1,305	2,580	150	40	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,440	470	3,965	320	20	300
22. Legal professions and studies	5,255	1,860	3,395	280	130	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	740	125	615	40	10	35
42. Psychology	3,100	775	2,325	245	70	175
45. Social sciences	7,605	4,370	3,230	755	340	415
Business, management and public administration	56,755	21,625	35,130	2,750	750	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	15	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,875	915	2,965	430	95	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	52,835	20,695	32,135	2,315	655	1,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,485	4,685	3,795	615	310	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,380	1,925	2,455	330	165	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	750	495	255	85	40	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	605	360	245	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,365	1,725	645	165	85	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	385	185	200	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	13,730	10,080	3,645	335	165	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	11,950	9,280	2,670	265	150	115
25. Library science	880	230	650	35	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	740	465	275	30	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	155	110	45	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40,920	36,770	4,155	2,815	2,525	285
04. Architecture and related services	1,935	1,095	835	75	55	25
14. Engineering	8,320	6,900	1,415	385	295	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,340	7,490	850	415	360	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	9,145	8,705	435	1,000	940	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,175	7,875	295	735	695	35
48. Precision production	5,005	4,700	310	190	175	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,690	2,955	1,740	735	405	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,230	1,165	1,065	115	60	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,460	1,780	675	625	350	280
Health and related fields	29,205	6,500	22,705	1,840	435	1,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,870	1,045	825	185	75	115
51. Health professions and related programs	26,340	5,000	21,340	1,620	350	1,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	995	455	540	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	16,440	8,725	7,720	1,040	625	415
12. Personal and culinary services	9,715	3,105	6,610	510	175	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	95	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,935	2,095	835	180	125	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,680	3,410	265	345	320	25
Other	245	85	160	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	245	80	160	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	472,065	228,965	243,095	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	160,660	74,820	85,845	11,545	5,960	5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	311,405	154,155	157,250	17,335	8,350	8,985
Location of study inside Canada	294,600	145,135	149,465	14,515	6,955	7,560
Same as province or territory of residence	288,995	141,875	147,115	3,915	1,885	2,030
Different than province or territory of residence	5,605	3,260	2,350	10,600	5,065	5,535
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,805	9,015	7,785	2,815	1,400	1,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,355	885	470	635	345	285
Philippines	80	15	60	570	210	360
India	70	50	20	105	65	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	315	215	100	265	115	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	320	150	175	40	15	20
France	5,435	3,085	2,350	65	35	25
Other	9,225	4,620	4,610	1,145	610	535
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	304,255	150,805	153,450	21,035	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,185	36,995	35,190	6,655	3,460	3,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	232,070	113,810	118,260	14,380	6,730	7,650
Location of study inside Canada	217,840	106,460	111,385	12,045	5,585	6,465
Same as province or territory of residence	213,895	104,205	109,690	3,120	1,450	1,665
Different than province or territory of residence	3,950	2,255	1,690	8,925	4,130	4,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,225	7,345	6,880	2,335	1,145	1,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	465	305	460	245	215
Philippines	75	10	60	550	205	340
India	55	30	15	85	55	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	235	165	70	185	90	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	280	120	160	25	10	20
France	4,490	2,480	2,010	55	30	20
Other	8,325	4,075	4,255	975	505	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	472,065	228,970	243,100	28,880	14,315	14,565
In the labour force	308,265	158,705	149,560	21,795	11,005	10,795
Employed	293,255	149,870	143,385	19,790	9,765	10,025
Unemployed	15,010	8,835	6,175	2,010	1,240	765
Not in the labour force	163,800	70,260	93,535	7,085	3,310	3,775
Participation rate	65.3	69.3	61.5	75.5	76.9	74.1
Employment rate	62.1	65.5	59.0	68.5	68.2	68.8
Unemployment rate	4.9	5.6	4.1	9.2	11.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	472,060	228,970	243,095	28,880	14,310	14,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	150,380	63,165	87,215	5,980	2,790	3,190
Worked	321,685	165,800	155,885	22,900	11,525	11,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	158,645	85,140	73,495	10,865	5,465	5,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	163,045	80,660	82,380	12,030	6,060	5,975
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	43.5	43.4	41.1	40.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	308,265	158,705	149,560	21,800	11,005	10,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,680	2,375	2,305	395	220	175
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	303,580	156,330	147,250	21,405	10,785	10,615
Employee	275,395	139,630	135,765	18,810	9,165	9,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	28,185	16,700	11,485	2,595	1,620	975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	308,265	158,705	149,560	21,795	11,005	10,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,680	2,375	2,310	395	220	175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	303,585	156,330	147,250	21,405	10,790	10,615
0 Management occupations	27,010	16,750	10,255	2,460	1,325	1,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	55,765	18,635	37,130	3,465	740	2,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	28,950	22,420	6,530	1,385	1,055	330
3 Health occupations	25,210	5,680	19,525	1,230	255	970
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	40,655	14,800	25,860	3,625	1,280	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,510	5,075	5,435	790	345	450
6 Sales and service occupations	76,325	37,450	38,870	3,955	1,660	2,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30,335	28,620	1,720	3,650	3,400	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,805	1,595	210	505	450	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,015	5,305	1,710	350	285	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	308,265	158,705	149,555	21,795	11,005	10,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,685	2,375	2,305	395	220	175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	303,585	156,330	147,250	21,405	10,785	10,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,480	980	500	245	190	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	505	415	90	505	440	70
22 Utilities	1,385	1,060	320	160	115	50
23 Construction	14,085	12,380	1,705	2,055	1,810	240
31-33 Manufacturing	19,070	14,085	4,985	335	230	105
41 Wholesale trade	9,070	6,715	2,350	325	240	85
44-45 Retail trade	36,850	17,925	18,925	1,975	1,015	960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10,265	8,245	2,015	1,060	765	300
51 Information and cultural industries	5,985	3,810	2,170	535	300	235
52 Finance and insurance	15,445	6,510	8,930	305	95	210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,765	2,905	1,860	195	105	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	23,570	14,030	9,545	1,295	645	645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	160	65	95	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	13,160	8,600	4,560	565	330	235
61 Educational services	22,690	8,040	14,650	1,630	520	1,115
62 Health care and social assistance	41,625	9,460	32,160	2,070	400	1,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	6,030	3,060	2,965	600	285	310
72 Accommodation and food services	24,655	12,095	12,560	1,545	605	940
81 Other services (except public administration)	13,460	6,035	7,425	775	415	355
91 Public administration	39,340	19,905	19,435	5,205	2,280	2,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	293,255	149,870	143,385	19,790	9,765	10,025
Worked at home	15,805	7,945	7,860	1,420	770	655
Worked outside Canada	525	325	195	25	10	20
No fixed workplace address	22,535	16,670	5,865	2,330	1,795	540
Worked at usual place	254,385	124,925	129,460	16,010	7,200	8,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	254,390	124,925	129,460	16,010	7,195	8,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	212,725	100,885	111,840	13,510	6,025	7,485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,020	9,620	9,395	2,265	1,040	1,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	22,190	14,085	8,105	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	455	335	120	235	135	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	276,925	141,595	135,325	18,340	8,990	9,350
Car, truck, van - as a driver	199,675	106,860	92,810	13,990	7,130	6,860
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,755	3,510	7,245	1,095	385	710
Public transit	38,635	16,405	22,230	720	315	405
Walked	20,970	10,175	10,795	1,735	645	1,090
Bicycle	4,495	3,190	1,305	470	285	190
Other method	2,395	1,450	940	320	225	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	276,920	141,595	135,325	18,340	8,985	9,355
Less than 15 minutes	74,675	37,165	37,510	9,735	4,695	5,040
15 to 29 minutes	126,220	66,330	59,890	6,195	3,045	3,150
30 to 44 minutes	51,955	26,025	25,930	1,400	625	770
45 to 59 minutes	15,180	7,225	7,950	465	215	245
60 minutes and over	8,900	4,850	4,050	550	405	150
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	276,920	141,595	135,325	18,340	8,990	9,355
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,675	7,100	2,580	520	335	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	47,320	29,885	17,440	1,930	1,150	780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	99,340	46,815	52,530	6,185	3,220	2,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	58,545	26,315	32,230	5,785	2,450	3,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	24,570	10,865	13,705	1,905	805	1,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	37,465	20,625	16,845	2,015	1,020	990
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	328,815	169,265	159,550	23,495	11,810	11,685
Single responses	319,545	163,985	155,560	23,325	11,735	11,595
Official languages	319,040	163,775	155,260	23,230	11,695	11,540
English	6,830	4,115	2,720	22,970	11,600	11,370
French	312,205	159,660	152,545	260	95	165
Non-official languages	505	210	300	95	35	55
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	10	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	470	200	275	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	280	110	165	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	80	125	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	45	90	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	40	20	25	15	15
Chinese languages	65	45	20	25	15	15
Cantonese	25	20	0	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	25	10	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,270	5,280	3,990	165	75	90
English and French	8,470	4,930	3,540	75	35	40
English and non-official language	65	25	40	80	35	45
French and non-official language	415	170	250	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	325	155	165	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	328,810	169,265	159,550	23,495	11,810	11,685
None	259,630	128,715	130,915	21,950	11,185	10,765
English	61,525	36,360	25,160	210	80	130
French	5,255	3,085	2,175	825	330	500
Non-official language	1,475	705	765	475	205	275
Aboriginal	90	45	50	175	70	105
Non-Aboriginal	1,390	665	720	305	135	170
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	835	355	485	0	0	0
French and non-official language	65	35	30	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	547,635	267,480	280,155	34,705	17,450	17,250
Non-movers	478,430	233,145	245,285	28,875	14,450	14,430
Movers	69,205	34,340	34,875	5,825	3,005	2,825
Non-migrants	51,560	25,750	25,805	3,635	1,895	1,740
Migrants	17,650	8,580	9,070	2,190	1,110	1,085
Internal migrants	14,015	6,880	7,135	1,945	990	955
Intraprovincial migrants	13,165	6,410	6,750	545	265	285
Interprovincial migrants	855	470	385	1,400	725	670
External migrants	3,635	1,705	1,930	250	115	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	524,850	256,055	268,790	32,990	16,505	16,480
Non-movers	324,125	156,910	167,220	18,040	9,060	8,980
Movers	200,720	99,150	101,565	14,945	7,450	7,495
Non-migrants	141,290	70,030	71,260	8,245	4,195	4,050
Migrants	59,435	29,125	30,310	6,700	3,260	3,445
Internal migrants	45,505	22,350	23,155	5,515	2,675	2,830
Intraprovincial migrants	42,765	20,890	21,875	1,235	590	640
Interprovincial migrants	2,735	1,455	1,275	4,285	2,090	2,195
External migrants	13,925	6,770	7,150	1,190	575	615