Census Profile, 2016 Census
Québec, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Long Sault 12, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Québec, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Long Sault 12, IRI Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Québec, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Québec, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Long Sault 12, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	531,902	...	...	5	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	516,576 r	...	...	5r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	266,409	...	...	5	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	252,043	...	...	2	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,173.2	...	...	0.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	453.38	...	...	33.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	531,900	257,480	274,420	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	75,090	38,140	36,945	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	26,435	13,520	12,910	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	26,200	13,255	12,945	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	22,455	11,365	11,095	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	347,235	173,185	174,050	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	23,975	12,150	11,825	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	36,485	17,960	18,525	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	38,270	19,320	18,945	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	35,985	18,610	17,370	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	35,990	18,465	17,525	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	30,160	15,430	14,730	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	30,200	15,095	15,110	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	37,875	18,755	19,120	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	40,735	19,755	20,975	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	37,570	17,650	19,920	x	x	x
65 years and over	109,575	46,155	63,415	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	34,265	15,810	18,455	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	27,645	12,390	15,255	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	18,870	8,035	10,835	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	14,030	5,445	8,585	x	x	x
85 years and over	14,765	4,475	10,290	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	9,300	3,105	6,200	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	4,255	1,150	3,100	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	1,070	205	875	x	x	x
100 years and over	130	15	120	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	14.1	14.8	13.5	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	65.3	67.3	63.4	x	x	x
65 years and over	20.6	17.9	23.1	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.8	1.7	3.7	x	x	x
Average age of the population	43.2	41.7	44.6	x	x	x
Median age of the population	43.3	41.2	45.5	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	252,040	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	79,320	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20,165	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	151,225	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	13,545	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	6,825	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	17,030	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	112,740	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,090	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,330	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	252,045	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	98,575	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	89,390	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	30,360	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	24,220	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	9,490	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	516,265	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	456,815	219,340	237,475	x	x	x
Married or living common law	246,725	123,540	123,180	x	x	x
Married	130,960	65,460	65,500	x	x	x
Living common law	115,765	58,085	57,680	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	210,090	95,800	114,290	x	x	x
Never married	143,915	75,445	68,475	x	x	x
Separated	6,275	2,775	3,505	x	x	x
Divorced	33,140	12,060	21,085	x	x	x
Widowed	26,765	5,525	21,240	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	142,925	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	83,555	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	27,855	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	23,290	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	8,230	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	142,925	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	120,670	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	62,845	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	57,820	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,255	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	16,335	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	5,920	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	120,675	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	69,240	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	51,430	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	21,525	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	21,985	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	7,925	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,255	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	14,315	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	6,335	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	1,610	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	128,865	60,140	68,730	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	252,040	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	141,210	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	68,485	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	72,725	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	850	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	109,980	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	98,575	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,405	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	523,310	254,210	269,100	x	x	x
English only	1,350	735	615	x	x	x
French only	309,960	138,060	171,905	x	x	x
English and French	210,160	114,600	95,560	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,835	815	1,020	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	523,310	254,210	269,100	x	x	x
English	8,810	4,535	4,280	x	x	x
French	507,325	245,955	261,370	x	x	x
English and French	5,410	2,950	2,465	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,765	770	990	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,515	6,005	5,510	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.4	2.0	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	523,310	254,210	269,100	x	x	x
Single responses	517,560	251,230	266,330	x	x	x
Official languages	491,190	238,120	253,065	x	x	x
English	7,395	3,795	3,600	x	x	x
French	483,790	234,325	249,465	x	x	x
Non-official languages	26,370	13,110	13,260	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	450	175	280	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	445	170	270	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	440	170	265	x	x	x
Atikamekw	30	15	15	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	395	150	245	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	5	5	5	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	5	5	5	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,920	12,935	12,985	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,445	3,035	2,405	x	x	x
Berber languages	680	380	300	x	x	x
Kabyle	360	195	160	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	320	185	140	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	45	15	25	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	4,690	2,625	2,065	x	x	x
Amharic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Arabic	4,665	2,615	2,055	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	5	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	5	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	5	0	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,145	540	610	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	375	170	205	x	x	x
Vietnamese	770	365	400	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	310	120	195	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	20	0	15	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	175	85	95	x	x	x
Malay	20	10	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	55	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	x	x	x
Creole languages	510	240	275	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	460	215	245	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tamil	15	10	5	x	x	x
Telugu	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	13,950	6,740	7,210	x	x	x
Albanian	205	105	105	x	x	x
Armenian	60	30	35	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,075	1,215	x	x	x
Baltic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Latvian	10	10	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,275	1,070	1,205	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	600	300	295	x	x	x
Bulgarian	225	105	115	x	x	x
Croatian	85	45	40	x	x	x
Czech	25	10	15	x	x	x
Macedonian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Polish	235	105	125	x	x	x
Russian	575	245	330	x	x	x
Serbian	150	75	75	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	255	120	135	x	x	x
Slovak	10	10	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	100	45	60	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	540	240	305	x	x	x
Afrikaans	5	5	0	x	x	x
Danish	10	5	0	x	x	x
Dutch	95	50	45	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	385	155	230	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Swedish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Greek	90	50	35	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,600	795	810	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,020	515	505	x	x	x
Bengali	70	35	35	x	x	x
Gujarati	20	10	5	x	x	x
Hindi	40	25	15	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	5	5	5	x	x	x
Nepali	845	420	425	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	0	5	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	30	15	15	x	x	x
Iranian languages	485	240	245	x	x	x
Kurdish	45	30	20	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	435	210	225	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	9,150	4,440	4,715	x	x	x
Catalan	15	10	5	x	x	x
Italian	490	270	215	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,465	720	745	x	x	x
Romanian	750	360	390	x	x	x
Spanish	6,425	3,075	3,350	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Japanese	140	40	100	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	25	10	20	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	2,655	1,365	1,290	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	70	40	30	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	45	25	20	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	90	60	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	5	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	110	55	55	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	460	225	230	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	295	130	165	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	490	235	255	x	x	x
Wolof	270	150	125	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	10	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	745	405	340	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	15	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Sign languages	100	50	50	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	60	25	30	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	15	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,175	565	615	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,080	510	570	x	x	x
Cantonese	230	125	110	x	x	x
Hakka	5	5	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	725	330	390	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	35	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	50	45	x	x	x
Burmese	10	5	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	70	40	30	x	x	x
Tibetan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	140	50	90	x	x	x
Lao	90	40	45	x	x	x
Thai	50	10	45	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	75	45	25	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	x	x	x
Turkish	50	30	20	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	115	60	55	x	x	x
Estonian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	10	0	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	100	50	50	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	35	15	x	x	x
Multiple responses	5,750	2,985	2,770	x	x	x
English and French	2,615	1,390	1,220	x	x	x
English and non-official language	195	100	100	x	x	x
French and non-official language	2,690	1,355	1,340	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	245	135	115	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	523,310	254,210	269,100	x	x	x
Single responses	514,185	249,655	264,530	x	x	x
Official languages	500,685	243,090	257,595	x	x	x
English	5,595	2,875	2,715	x	x	x
French	495,095	240,215	254,880	x	x	x
Non-official languages	13,505	6,565	6,940	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	200	85	120	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	185	80	110	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	185	80	105	x	x	x
Atikamekw	5	0	5	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	180	75	105	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	5	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,305	6,485	6,820	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,085	1,075	1,005	x	x	x
Berber languages	220	115	105	x	x	x
Kabyle	145	70	70	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	5	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,840	950	890	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	1,835	945	885	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	0	5	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	625	280	350	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	80	100	x	x	x
Vietnamese	440	200	245	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	85	45	45	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	55	30	30	x	x	x
Malay	5	5	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	5	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	125	50	70	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	115	45	65	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tamil	5	5	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	8,415	4,080	4,335	x	x	x
Albanian	100	50	50	x	x	x
Armenian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,275	615	655	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Latvian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,265	615	655	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	355	175	185	x	x	x
Bulgarian	135	65	70	x	x	x
Croatian	50	25	20	x	x	x
Czech	10	5	5	x	x	x
Macedonian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Polish	75	35	45	x	x	x
Russian	350	170	180	x	x	x
Serbian	100	50	45	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	130	60	70	x	x	x
Slovak	5	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	55	25	35	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	80	40	45	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	15	10	5	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	65	25	35	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	15	5	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,340	650	685	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	910	450	465	x	x	x
Bengali	45	20	25	x	x	x
Gujarati	15	10	10	x	x	x
Hindi	15	10	5	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	820	400	415	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	10	10	5	x	x	x
Iranian languages	340	170	175	x	x	x
Kurdish	25	10	10	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	325	155	165	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	5,565	2,695	2,870	x	x	x
Catalan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Italian	100	45	55	x	x	x
Portuguese	985	490	495	x	x	x
Romanian	415	205	210	x	x	x
Spanish	4,065	1,960	2,110	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	55	20	40	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	10	5	10	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	735	340	390	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	15	5	10	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	5	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	30	15	15	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	165	75	90	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	30	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	165	80	85	x	x	x
Wolof	85	45	45	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	80	105	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	5	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Sign languages	125	65	60	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	70	35	35	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	25	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	900	455	440	x	x	x
Chinese languages	805	405	400	x	x	x
Cantonese	150	75	70	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	580	290	285	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	25	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	50	45	x	x	x
Burmese	15	10	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	65	35	30	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	x	x	x
Lao	30	10	20	x	x	x
Thai	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	20	5	10	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	25	15	15	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	9,125	4,555	4,570	x	x	x
English and French	2,615	1,385	1,230	x	x	x
English and non-official language	210	100	110	x	x	x
French and non-official language	5,700	2,765	2,930	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	600	305	300	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	523,310	254,210	269,100	x	x	x
None	479,590	231,290	248,300	x	x	x
English	23,125	12,730	10,395	x	x	x
French	9,215	4,525	4,690	x	x	x
Non-official language	9,620	4,770	4,850	x	x	x
Aboriginal	185	70	120	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	9,435	4,705	4,730	x	x	x
English and French	510	270	240	x	x	x
English and non-official language	975	495	480	x	x	x
French and non-official language	235	105	130	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	441,330	213,835	227,490	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	432,640	209,745	222,895	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,626	40,961	32,674	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	432,715	209,755	222,960	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,140	35,350	29,138	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	396,005	195,315	200,690	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,017	38,090	28,244	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	331,640	150,470	181,170	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,108	5,425	8,110	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	315,115	162,265	152,850	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,774	37,121	30,522	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	441,325	213,795	227,525	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	432,645	209,750	222,895	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,113	49,931	38,639	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	432,690	209,750	222,930	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,313	40,376	32,491	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	395,850	195,810	200,040	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,289	47,776	34,940	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	331,025	150,100	180,930	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,281	7,448	8,971	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	315,105	162,815	152,290	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,589	44,769	36,120	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	441,320	213,795	227,525	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	144,935	77,545	67,390	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,404	52,380	44,468	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,655	60,485	50,097	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	89.3	81.1	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.0	69.6	63.8	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.7	18.9	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	441,330	213,835	227,490	x	x	x
Without total income	8,690	4,090	4,595	x	x	x
With total income	432,640	209,745	222,895	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.1	98.0	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	41,925	18,700	23,225	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	73,090	29,140	43,945	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	61,755	26,095	35,655	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	60,520	28,065	32,460	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	55,780	26,540	29,235	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	42,420	22,055	20,360	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	29,740	16,940	12,800	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	22,225	12,940	9,285	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	14,310	8,450	5,860	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	8,105	5,240	2,870	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	22,775	15,580	7,195	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	15,715	10,460	5,260	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	7,055	5,115	1,940	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	441,330	213,840	227,490	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	8,610	4,080	4,530	x	x	x
With after-tax income	432,720	209,755	222,960	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.1	98.0	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,920	19,105	25,810	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	76,130	30,890	45,235	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	78,110	33,980	44,130	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	79,815	38,165	41,645	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	60,800	31,380	29,415	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	39,010	22,285	16,725	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	23,160	13,420	9,740	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	11,305	7,140	4,160	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	19,480	13,385	6,095	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	6,460	4,215	2,245	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	3,845	2,635	1,210	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	9,165	6,530	2,640	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	441,330	213,835	227,490	x	x	x
Without employment income	126,215	51,575	74,640	x	x	x
With employment income	315,110	162,260	152,850	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	71.4	75.9	67.2	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	37,765	19,755	18,010	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	23,785	10,530	13,250	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	43,670	19,880	23,785	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	37,955	17,615	20,345	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	39,525	18,915	20,610	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	35,765	17,275	18,490	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	26,850	14,605	12,245	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	20,755	12,170	8,585	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	16,875	9,880	6,995	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	32,170	21,640	10,535	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	10,070	6,325	3,750	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	5,820	3,910	1,915	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	16,275	11,410	4,870	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	252,045	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,881	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,591	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	98,575	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,865	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,877	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	153,465	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,398	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,887	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	252,040	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,724	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,340	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	98,575	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,139	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,346	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	153,465	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,939	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,322	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	252,040	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	2,365	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,480	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,710	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	12,475	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,590	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,775	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,890	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	13,830	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,545	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,535	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,070	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,910	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,700	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,965	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,405	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	60,790	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,935	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,710	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,335	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,815	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	252,045	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	2,560	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,555	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,805	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	13,140	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,420	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,995	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,325	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,035	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,965	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,735	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	26,100	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,780	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,085	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,745	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,135	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,665	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,130	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,905	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,630	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	144,485	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,980	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,980	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	67,725	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,428	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,026	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	51,605	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,879	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,661	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	21,835	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,099	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,910	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	144,495	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,761	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	67,720	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,386	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,982	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,233	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,557	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	21,790	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,147	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,237	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,165	56,710	64,455	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,311	33,632	31,209	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,974	29,791	28,376	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	121,010	56,405	64,605	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,597	40,437	36,990	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,477	33,503	31,581	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	516,260	251,905	264,365	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	272,480	128,610	143,865	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	41,775	20,620	21,150	x	x	x
In the second decile	50,060	21,900	28,160	x	x	x
In the third decile	56,175	26,300	29,875	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	62,435	29,750	32,690	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	62,030	30,040	31,990	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	243,785	123,290	120,495	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	62,150	30,805	31,345	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	59,925	30,400	29,530	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	51,610	26,220	25,390	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	39,795	20,280	19,515	x	x	x
In the top decile	30,295	15,580	14,715	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	516,265	251,900	264,365	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	88,250	44,915	43,335	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	31,790	16,220	15,570	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	331,040	164,430	166,605	x	x	x
65 years and over	96,975	42,550	54,425	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	63,530	28,925	34,605	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	9,370	4,745	4,625	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	3,220	1,650	1,570	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	39,335	19,480	19,860	x	x	x
65 years and over	14,820	4,700	10,120	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.3	11.5	13.1	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.7	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	10.1	10.2	10.1	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	11.8	11.9	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	15.3	11.0	18.6	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	53,605	25,300	28,305	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	6,675	3,360	3,310	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	2,290	1,160	1,140	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	36,775	18,855	17,915	x	x	x
65 years and over	10,160	3,085	7,070	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.4	10.0	10.7	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	7.2	7.3	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	11.5	10.8	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	10.5	7.3	13.0	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	516,250	251,890	264,360	x	x	x
Official languages	514,385	251,070	263,315	x	x	x
English	209,965	114,550	95,420	x	x	x
French	513,130	250,405	262,725	x	x	x
Non-official languages	54,730	25,965	28,765	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	595	245	350	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	505	215	290	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	475	205	265	x	x	x
Atikamekw	50	10	35	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	405	175	225	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	35	15	20	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Algonquin	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ojibway	20	10	15	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	45	15	30	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	45	15	30	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	30	10	25	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	25	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	15	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	54,150	25,725	28,425	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,870	4,265	3,605	x	x	x
Berber languages	800	430	375	x	x	x
Kabyle	405	220	185	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	400	210	185	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	55	20	35	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	50	20	35	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	7,425	4,045	3,380	x	x	x
Amharic	10	0	10	x	x	x
Arabic	7,370	4,010	3,365	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	55	40	15	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,450	690	760	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	545	275	270	x	x	x
Vietnamese	930	425	500	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	350	160	195	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	20	10	15	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	0	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	170	70	95	x	x	x
Malay	60	30	25	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	35	50	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	x	x	x
Creole languages	1,130	545	580	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	110	65	45	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	890	415	480	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	15	0	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	36,870	16,820	20,050	x	x	x
Albanian	285	165	120	x	x	x
Armenian	20	15	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,880	1,435	1,440	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,870	1,430	1,440	x	x	x
Belarusan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	620	335	275	x	x	x
Bulgarian	135	60	75	x	x	x
Croatian	155	75	80	x	x	x
Czech	40	30	15	x	x	x
Macedonian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Polish	340	170	170	x	x	x
Russian	1,115	530	585	x	x	x
Serbian	180	95	80	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	365	155	210	x	x	x
Slovak	30	25	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	155	75	80	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	3,150	1,630	1,515	x	x	x
Afrikaans	15	15	0	x	x	x
Danish	35	20	15	x	x	x
Dutch	255	155	95	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	2,775	1,415	1,360	x	x	x
Icelandic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Swedish	80	40	40	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Greek	235	120	115	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,865	890	975	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,075	545	535	x	x	x
Bengali	100	60	40	x	x	x
Gujarati	25	10	15	x	x	x
Hindi	210	120	85	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	810	390	425	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	45	25	15	x	x	x
Iranian languages	615	290	330	x	x	x
Kurdish	65	30	30	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	570	270	305	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	75	120	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	30,055	13,350	16,710	x	x	x
Catalan	75	35	40	x	x	x
Italian	2,470	1,090	1,385	x	x	x
Portuguese	2,505	1,250	1,260	x	x	x
Romanian	965	435	530	x	x	x
Spanish	25,405	11,130	14,275	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	x	x	x
Japanese	475	270	210	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Georgian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Korean	40	15	30	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	4,460	2,395	2,060	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	160	95	65	x	x	x
Edo	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	80	50	25	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	250	145	110	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	15	15	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	470	260	215	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	650	335	315	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	395	190	200	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	990	555	435	x	x	x
Wolof	595	355	235	x	x	x
Yoruba	15	10	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,610	840	770	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	160	65	95	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	160	65	100	x	x	x
Sign languages	560	185	370	x	x	x
American Sign Language	15	0	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	365	130	240	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	200	60	140	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,675	800	880	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,520	715	805	x	x	x
Cantonese	420	220	200	x	x	x
Hakka	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,055	485	570	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	30	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	60	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	85	75	x	x	x
Burmese	55	35	25	x	x	x
Karenic languages	105	60	45	x	x	x
Tibetan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	165	85	80	x	x	x
Lao	80	45	40	x	x	x
Thai	100	55	45	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	100	55	45	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	x	x	x
Turkish	75	45	30	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	190	95	90	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	40	15	25	x	x	x
Hungarian	150	80	70	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	240	105	130	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	516,250	251,890	264,360	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	496,520	242,130	254,390	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	84,545	43,190	41,355	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	411,975	198,940	213,035	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,730	9,760	9,965	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	516,250	251,890	264,365	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	473,965	230,665	243,305	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,340	18,705	18,635	x	x	x
Before 1981	4,095	2,260	1,830	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	2,700	1,340	1,360	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	5,335	2,465	2,865	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	13,365	6,795	6,580	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	5,105	2,665	2,435	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	8,265	4,120	4,140	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,845	5,845	6,000	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,940	2,525	2,420	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,340	18,700	18,635	x	x	x
Under 5 years	4,930	2,170	2,765	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	5,360	2,730	2,635	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	5,810	2,860	2,955	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	19,295	10,005	9,290	x	x	x
45 years and over	1,945	950	995	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,340	18,705	18,635	x	x	x
Americas	8,290	3,850	4,440	x	x	x
Brazil	805	385	420	x	x	x
Colombia	2,575	1,225	1,355	x	x	x
El Salvador	315	150	170	x	x	x
Guyana	10	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	945	415	525	x	x	x
Jamaica	20	15	0	x	x	x
Mexico	735	360	380	x	x	x
Peru	365	145	225	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	15	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	785	340	450	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	1,720	815	905	x	x	x
Europe	11,820	6,170	5,650	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	835	415	425	x	x	x
Croatia	65	20	45	x	x	x
France	6,195	3,405	2,785	x	x	x
Germany	525	200	325	x	x	x
Greece	70	40	30	x	x	x
Hungary	65	40	25	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	x	x	x
Italy	335	210	125	x	x	x
Netherlands	35	15	25	x	x	x
Poland	215	85	125	x	x	x
Portugal	450	230	225	x	x	x
Romania	595	285	310	x	x	x
Russian Federation	230	105	120	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	40	20	x	x	x
Ukraine	180	75	100	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	205	135	70	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	1,760	865	895	x	x	x
Africa	11,710	6,355	5,355	x	x	x
Algeria	1,685	925	755	x	x	x
Egypt	240	120	120	x	x	x
Ethiopia	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kenya	40	15	25	x	x	x
Morocco	1,960	1,085	875	x	x	x
Nigeria	35	20	15	x	x	x
Somalia	10	0	10	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	7,700	4,165	3,535	x	x	x
Asia	5,480	2,300	3,190	x	x	x
Afghanistan	90	55	40	x	x	x
Bangladesh	115	55	65	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,330	370	965	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	10	40	x	x	x
India	65	35	25	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	140	150	x	x	x
Iraq	120	45	75	x	x	x
Japan	90	10	75	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	115	65	50	x	x	x
Lebanon	215	120	90	x	x	x
Pakistan	25	15	10	x	x	x
Philippines	110	45	70	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	335	170	160	x	x	x
Taiwan	30	15	10	x	x	x
Viet Nam	685	305	380	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	1,805	840	965	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	35	10	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,845	5,840	6,000	x	x	x
Americas	2,510	1,185	1,325	x	x	x
Brazil	540	255	285	x	x	x
Colombia	845	395	450	x	x	x
Cuba	185	105	85	x	x	x
Haiti	295	125	170	x	x	x
Jamaica	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	195	95	100	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	35	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	100	50	50	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	255	120	145	x	x	x
Europe	2,660	1,435	1,225	x	x	x
France	1,955	1,050	905	x	x	x
Germany	40	20	20	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	110	45	70	x	x	x
Romania	35	10	20	x	x	x
Russian Federation	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	70	30	35	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	35	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	400	235	160	x	x	x
Africa	4,930	2,455	2,475	x	x	x
Algeria	415	195	220	x	x	x
Cameroon	720	340	380	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	280	160	120	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	710	360	345	x	x	x
Egypt	30	15	15	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	650	315	335	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	10	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	590	315	270	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	1,525	755	775	x	x	x
Asia	1,725	755	975	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Bangladesh	15	0	10	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	70	105	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	x	x	x
India	25	10	15	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	155	70	85	x	x	x
Iraq	90	30	55	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	15	0	10	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	35	10	20	x	x	x
Nepal	235	110	130	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Philippines	40	10	30	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	130	135	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	10	10	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	x	x	x
Viet Nam	90	35	55	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	540	245	295	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	x	x	x
Australia	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	516,250	251,885	264,360	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	44,255	22,185	22,070	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,135	12,190	11,945	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	447,865	217,515	230,345	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	33,575	16,600	16,975	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,370	9,870	8,505	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,360	6,140	3,215	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,020	3,730	5,290	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,515	2,940	4,570	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,550	3,715	3,830	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	140	75	65	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	516,250	251,890	264,360	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,290	3,585	3,710	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,925	3,450	3,480	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,525	1,730	1,795	x	x	x
Métis	3,265	1,670	1,595	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	135	50	80	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	35	85	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	100	145	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	508,960	248,305	260,655	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	516,250	251,890	264,360	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,940	1,405	1,530	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	513,315	250,485	262,830	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	516,250	251,890	264,360	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,015	1,860	2,160	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,900	1,815	2,080	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,165	1,480	1,680	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	685	315	365	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	55	20	30	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	115	40	80	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	100	40	60	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,720	6,450	7,270	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,405	6,315	7,095	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,455	5,340	6,110	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,835	905	930	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	60	55	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	320	140	180	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	295	130	170	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	498,515	243,585	254,935	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	516,250	251,890	264,360	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	33,240	16,685	16,555	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,390	700	690	x	x	x
Chinese	2,175	780	1,390	x	x	x
Black	12,430	6,500	5,935	x	x	x
Filipino	200	110	90	x	x	x
Latin American	6,675	3,170	3,510	x	x	x
Arab	6,245	3,495	2,750	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,390	1,125	1,270	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	605	275	335	x	x	x
Korean	195	110	85	x	x	x
Japanese	195	60	135	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	280	155	125	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	450	210	240	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	483,010	235,205	247,805	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	516,250	251,890	264,360	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	17,735	8,310	9,425	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	15,040	7,000	8,045	x	x	x
Inuit	210	100	110	x	x	x
Métis	2,915	1,390	1,525	x	x	x
Other North American origins	366,200	177,075	189,125	x	x	x
Acadian	2,615	1,205	1,410	x	x	x
American	2,010	940	1,070	x	x	x
Canadian	353,305	170,695	182,610	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	50	30	25	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	25	10	15	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	55	30	25	x	x	x
Québécois	12,640	6,310	6,325	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	x	x	x
European origins	191,585	94,835	96,750	x	x	x
British Isles origins	40,490	19,175	21,320	x	x	x
Channel Islander	165	75	85	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	7,925	3,915	4,005	x	x	x
Irish	26,895	12,605	14,290	x	x	x
Manx	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish	10,725	4,945	5,780	x	x	x
Welsh	220	90	125	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	590	295	300	x	x	x
French origins	153,160	76,185	76,970	x	x	x
Alsatian	85	55	35	x	x	x
Breton	940	415	525	x	x	x
Corsican	80	20	60	x	x	x
French	152,415	75,840	76,575	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,565	6,135	6,430	x	x	x
Austrian	350	210	145	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	2,880	1,450	1,425	x	x	x
Dutch	795	365	430	x	x	x
Flemish	110	60	45	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	7,425	3,455	3,970	x	x	x
Luxembourger	85	65	20	x	x	x
Swiss	1,610	860	750	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,000	505	495	x	x	x
Danish	160	100	65	x	x	x
Finnish	100	45	60	x	x	x
Icelandic	20	15	10	x	x	x
Norwegian	370	200	175	x	x	x
Swedish	245	95	145	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	150	75	80	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	5,340	2,555	2,780	x	x	x
Bulgarian	205	100	105	x	x	x
Byelorussian	40	20	30	x	x	x
Czech	190	110	85	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	30	10	x	x	x
Estonian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	560	270	295	x	x	x
Latvian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	80	45	35	x	x	x
Moldovan	175	75	105	x	x	x
Polish	1,620	780	835	x	x	x
Romanian	1,195	560	630	x	x	x
Russian	970	455	520	x	x	x
Slovak	145	75	70	x	x	x
Ukrainian	840	375	460	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	10	0	x	x	x
Southern European origins	14,020	7,000	7,020	x	x	x
Albanian	275	160	120	x	x	x
Bosnian	790	415	375	x	x	x
Catalan	40	30	15	x	x	x
Croatian	290	160	125	x	x	x
Cypriot	10	0	10	x	x	x
Greek	695	355	345	x	x	x
Italian	6,680	3,380	3,305	x	x	x
Kosovar	55	40	15	x	x	x
Macedonian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Maltese	50	15	30	x	x	x
Montenegrin	15	0	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	2,235	1,085	1,150	x	x	x
Serbian	370	200	175	x	x	x
Sicilian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Slovenian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Spanish	3,535	1,740	1,795	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	70	80	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	10	25	x	x	x
Other European origins	820	430	385	x	x	x
Basque	205	110	95	x	x	x
Jewish	175	90	85	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	15	20	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	405	210	190	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	2,935	1,450	1,490	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	45	25	15	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	455	245	215	x	x	x
Dominican	285	125	165	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	110	45	65	x	x	x
Haitian	1,720	830	890	x	x	x
Jamaican	140	90	45	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	80	25	55	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	25	15	10	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	120	55	65	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,435	4,020	4,415	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	260	125	130	x	x	x
Arawak	10	10	10	x	x	x
Argentinian	155	85	75	x	x	x
Belizean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	70	30	40	x	x	x
Brazilian	805	400	405	x	x	x
Chilean	735	375	360	x	x	x
Colombian	3,185	1,545	1,640	x	x	x
Costa Rican	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	x	x	x
Guatemalan	110	45	60	x	x	x
Guyanese	40	15	25	x	x	x
Hispanic	45	10	30	x	x	x
Honduran	135	65	70	x	x	x
Maya	40	20	15	x	x	x
Mexican	1,420	635	785	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	90	35	55	x	x	x
Panamanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	50	15	35	x	x	x
Peruvian	635	295	340	x	x	x
Salvadorean	475	235	240	x	x	x
Uruguayan	40	10	30	x	x	x
Venezuelan	190	100	90	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	225	100	120	x	x	x
African origins	18,335	9,645	8,690	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	7,275	3,910	3,365	x	x	x
Akan	65	30	35	x	x	x
Angolan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	465	260	210	x	x	x
Burkinabe	235	150	90	x	x	x
Cameroonian	1,445	735	710	x	x	x
Chadian	55	30	30	x	x	x
Congolese	1,550	870	680	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	45	15	30	x	x	x
Gabonese	130	70	60	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	85	55	30	x	x	x
Guinean	320	175	145	x	x	x
Ibo	15	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	1,045	545	500	x	x	x
Liberian	30	0	30	x	x	x
Malian	225	125	100	x	x	x
Malinké	25	20	10	x	x	x
Nigerian	90	35	50	x	x	x
Peulh	110	65	45	x	x	x
Senegalese	850	475	380	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	305	170	135	x	x	x
Wolof	60	40	20	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	670	310	355	x	x	x
North African origins	7,410	3,905	3,505	x	x	x
Algerian	2,015	1,055	960	x	x	x
Berber	1,190	650	545	x	x	x
Coptic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	415	180	240	x	x	x
Libyan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Maure	30	20	10	x	x	x
Moroccan	2,350	1,270	1,080	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	1,670	885	785	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	150	80	70	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	2,100	1,065	1,030	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	95	70	20	x	x	x
Burundian	760	400	370	x	x	x
Djiboutian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	295	120	175	x	x	x
Mauritian	65	25	35	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	520	245	275	x	x	x
Seychellois	10	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	65	30	40	x	x	x
South African	45	25	15	x	x	x
Tanzanian	40	30	15	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	70	30	45	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	205	115	85	x	x	x
Other African origins	1,870	945	925	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	125	70	55	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,815	915	905	x	x	x
Asian origins	12,205	5,935	6,275	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,765	2,540	2,230	x	x	x
Afghan	150	70	80	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,060	1,155	910	x	x	x
Armenian	195	115	75	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	x	x	x
Georgian	30	10	25	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	525	245	280	x	x	x
Iraqi	120	50	70	x	x	x
Israeli	15	10	0	x	x	x
Jordanian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kurd	50	30	20	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	860	430	425	x	x	x
Palestinian	90	50	40	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	10	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Syrian	475	235	235	x	x	x
Tajik	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tatar	25	20	10	x	x	x
Turk	235	125	115	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	60	40	20	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	20	10	x	x	x
South Asian origins	1,395	705	690	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	45	25	20	x	x	x
Bengali	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bhutanese	195	85	115	x	x	x
East Indian	625	340	290	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	435	195	235	x	x	x
Pakistani	75	55	20	x	x	x
Punjabi	10	10	10	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,130	2,730	3,395	x	x	x
Burmese	260	120	145	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	725	370	360	x	x	x
Chinese	2,950	1,125	1,820	x	x	x
Filipino	230	115	110	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	45	20	20	x	x	x
Japanese	360	150	210	x	x	x
Karen	90	50	40	x	x	x
Korean	205	120	90	x	x	x
Laotian	215	110	105	x	x	x
Malaysian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	15	0	15	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	30	15	10	x	x	x
Thai	130	45	80	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,550	805	745	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oceania origins	125	70	50	x	x	x
Australian	55	35	20	x	x	x
New Zealander	20	10	10	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	25	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	10	15	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	20	10	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	252,040	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	134,615	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	117,425	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	252,040	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	43,125	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	208,915	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	252,040	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	2,670	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	54,280	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	87,570	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	68,890	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	38,625	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	252,040	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	114,180	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	41,360	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	24,585	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	22,795	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	49,125	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	252,040	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	250,895	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,140	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	252,040	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	246,715	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	5,325	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	252,040	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	58,275	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	82,275	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	38,280	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	27,720	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,670	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	16,780	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	16,040	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	252,040	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	239,085	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	12,960	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	252,040	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	158,850	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	90,355	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,840	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	252,040	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	11,500	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	40,510	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	39,700	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	42,490	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	49,970	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	40,465	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	20,395	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	7,005	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	251,875	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	200,930	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50,940	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45,825	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	134,585	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.0	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.6	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,042	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,101	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	268,837	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,042	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	117,415	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.3	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.3	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	744	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	799	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	441,320	213,795	227,525	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	61,370	29,510	31,865	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	90,165	40,945	49,220	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	289,780	143,340	146,445	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,190	41,700	27,490	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	50,240	26,545	23,695	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,950	15,160	3,795	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	90,015	40,160	49,855	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,940	6,405	10,535	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	113,635	55,075	58,560	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	69,740	32,525	37,215	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,560	4,085	4,475	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,580	1,870	1,715	x	x	x
Master's degree	26,105	12,970	13,130	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,650	3,625	2,030	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	284,205	141,030	143,175	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,450	12,660	9,785	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	46,075	22,520	23,550	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	215,680	105,840	109,840	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	52,505	31,030	21,475	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	38,740	19,985	18,760	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,760	11,045	2,710	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	62,490	28,695	33,795	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,775	4,315	6,460	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	89,910	41,800	48,110	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	54,715	25,095	29,630	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,295	2,700	3,590	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,745	1,225	1,520	x	x	x
Master's degree	21,790	10,235	11,560	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,360	2,555	1,810	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	441,320	213,795	227,530	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	151,540	70,455	81,085	x	x	x
Education	20,585	5,345	15,240	x	x	x
13. Education	20,590	5,345	15,240	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	12,555	5,870	6,680	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,430	1,680	750	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	10,120	4,190	5,935	x	x	x
Humanities	18,735	8,150	10,585	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,480	635	1,840	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	400	155	245	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,220	4,260	4,955	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	150	85	70	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	955	625	330	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	935	515	415	x	x	x
54. History	1,695	1,005	695	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	2,905	880	2,025	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,490	11,405	19,080	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	45	120	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,245	1,385	2,850	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,195	560	4,635	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	6,435	2,645	3,785	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	990	175	815	x	x	x
42. Psychology	4,020	1,080	2,940	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	9,450	5,515	3,930	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	66,910	26,570	40,340	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	20	30	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,630	1,250	3,385	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	62,230	25,305	36,925	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,725	6,965	5,760	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,970	2,305	2,660	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,250	785	465	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,165	1,525	1,635	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	2,825	2,120	710	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	515	230	285	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,700	10,810	3,890	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,415	9,665	2,750	x	x	x
25. Library science	1,080	310	770	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,005	695	310	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	195	135	55	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	50,455	45,935	4,520	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	2,245	1,295	950	x	x	x
14. Engineering	9,585	8,135	1,450	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,985	9,070	915	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	12,130	11,615	515	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,335	9,970	365	x	x	x
48. Precision production	6,170	5,850	320	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,355	3,440	1,915	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,580	1,370	1,205	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,770	2,065	710	x	x	x
Health and related fields	37,235	8,120	29,115	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,095	1,160	935	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	33,915	6,290	27,620	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,230	670	560	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,795	10,630	9,165	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	11,850	3,930	7,920	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	140	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	3,515	2,570	950	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,265	3,970	295	x	x	x
Other	240	90	150	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	240	90	150	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	284,200	141,025	143,175	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	68,520	35,185	33,335	x	x	x
Education	13,260	3,225	10,040	x	x	x
13. Education	13,260	3,225	10,035	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,585	4,510	5,075	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,840	1,220	615	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	7,745	3,285	4,460	x	x	x
Humanities	11,425	4,990	6,435	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,950	505	1,450	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	310	120	190	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,635	2,330	2,305	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	85	45	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	650	410	240	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	495	290	205	x	x	x
54. History	1,180	685	495	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	2,075	575	1,505	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,520	8,375	15,140	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	40	100	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,600	1,210	2,395	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,130	435	3,690	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	4,895	1,740	3,150	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	710	115	590	x	x	x
42. Psychology	2,900	725	2,170	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	7,155	4,110	3,045	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	52,120	19,785	32,335	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	20	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,590	875	2,715	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,495	18,895	29,600	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,945	4,405	3,540	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,070	1,810	2,260	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	700	470	230	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	590	350	235	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	2,215	1,600	620	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	375	175	195	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,900	9,485	3,410	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	11,255	8,755	2,495	x	x	x
25. Library science	845	225	620	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	655	410	240	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	95	45	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	37,980	34,065	3,915	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	1,840	1,030	805	x	x	x
14. Engineering	7,585	6,275	1,310	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,675	6,885	795	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	8,615	8,190	420	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,545	7,260	285	x	x	x
48. Precision production	4,715	4,415	295	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,380	2,735	1,650	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,065	1,075	995	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,320	1,665	650	x	x	x
Health and related fields	27,015	6,020	20,985	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,735	955	775	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	24,360	4,650	19,700	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	920	415	505	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,335	8,160	7,170	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	9,125	2,980	6,145	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	95	90	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	2,670	1,900	770	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,435	3,175	255	x	x	x
Other	215	75	135	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	215	75	135	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	441,325	213,795	227,525	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	151,540	70,455	81,085	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	289,785	143,340	146,445	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	273,625	134,675	138,955	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	268,435	131,635	136,805	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	5,185	3,040	2,145	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,155	8,665	7,490	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,245	815	435	x	x	x
Philippines	65	15	50	x	x	x
India	70	50	20	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	310	205	100	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	300	140	160	x	x	x
France	5,290	2,990	2,300	x	x	x
Other	8,880	4,455	4,425	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	284,205	141,025	143,175	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,520	35,185	33,335	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	215,680	105,845	109,845	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	201,970	98,745	103,225	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	198,340	96,640	101,700	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	3,630	2,105	1,525	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,715	7,100	6,615	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	700	425	275	x	x	x
Philippines	65	15	50	x	x	x
India	55	35	15	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	225	150	70	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	120	150	x	x	x
France	4,385	2,420	1,965	x	x	x
Other	8,020	3,935	4,080	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	441,325	213,795	227,525	x	x	x
In the labour force	287,510	148,035	139,470	x	x	x
Employed	273,270	139,685	133,585	x	x	x
Unemployed	14,230	8,355	5,880	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	153,815	65,755	88,060	x	x	x
Participation rate	65.1	69.2	61.3	x	x	x
Employment rate	61.9	65.3	58.7	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	4.9	5.6	4.2	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	441,320	213,795	227,530	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	141,610	59,365	82,235	x	x	x
Worked	299,710	154,425	145,285	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	147,420	79,100	68,320	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,295	75,325	76,970	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.5	43.4	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	287,510	148,035	139,470	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,475	2,255	2,220	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	283,030	145,780	137,245	x	x	x
Employee	256,935	130,280	126,660	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	26,090	15,505	10,590	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	287,505	148,035	139,470	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,475	2,255	2,220	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	283,025	145,785	137,245	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	24,525	15,125	9,400	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	52,010	17,425	34,585	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	27,070	21,000	6,070	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	23,500	5,325	18,175	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	37,725	13,720	24,005	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	9,880	4,820	5,060	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	71,635	35,100	36,535	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	28,410	26,810	1,600	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,645	1,470	180	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,630	4,995	1,635	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	287,505	148,040	139,470	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,475	2,255	2,225	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	283,030	145,785	137,250	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,290	840	450	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	495	410	85	x	x	x
22 Utilities	1,305	995	310	x	x	x
23 Construction	13,165	11,600	1,570	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	17,565	12,975	4,595	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	8,240	6,110	2,135	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	34,360	16,675	17,685	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,445	7,635	1,815	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	5,690	3,605	2,080	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	14,090	5,910	8,180	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,470	2,720	1,755	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	22,095	13,195	8,905	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	145	55	85	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	12,455	8,165	4,290	x	x	x
61 Educational services	21,060	7,460	13,600	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	38,945	8,910	30,035	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,675	2,875	2,800	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	23,360	11,480	11,880	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,640	5,665	6,975	x	x	x
91 Public administration	36,545	18,510	18,035	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	273,270	139,690	133,585	x	x	x
Worked at home	14,535	7,350	7,180	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	490	310	185	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	21,335	15,770	5,565	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	236,915	116,255	120,660	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	236,915	116,255	120,660	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	209,715	99,360	110,350	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,540	3,705	2,835	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,260	12,885	7,370	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	405	300	105	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	258,250	132,025	126,225	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	184,000	98,495	85,505	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,940	3,265	6,675	x	x	x
Public transit	37,375	15,930	21,445	x	x	x
Walked	20,335	9,900	10,440	x	x	x
Bicycle	4,370	3,080	1,290	x	x	x
Other method	2,225	1,360	865	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	258,250	132,030	126,225	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	69,140	34,325	34,820	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	117,975	62,025	55,945	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	48,500	24,245	24,250	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	14,225	6,800	7,420	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	8,410	4,630	3,780	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	258,250	132,025	126,225	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,150	6,715	2,435	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	44,420	27,985	16,435	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	91,740	43,080	48,655	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	54,435	24,515	29,920	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	23,145	10,195	12,950	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35,365	19,530	15,830	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	306,415	157,685	148,725	x	x	x
Single responses	297,715	152,740	144,980	x	x	x
Official languages	297,225	152,535	144,690	x	x	x
English	6,240	3,750	2,490	x	x	x
French	290,985	148,780	142,200	x	x	x
Non-official languages	500	205	290	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	30	10	20	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	10	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	465	195	270	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	15	0	10	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	25	10	15	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	275	110	165	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	30	10	15	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	15	10	10	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	20	0	15	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	200	80	125	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	65	30	35	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	130	45	85	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	20	0	25	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	45	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages	65	45	20	x	x	x
Cantonese	25	20	10	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	35	20	10	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	20	10	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	10	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	8,695	4,945	3,750	x	x	x
English and French	7,925	4,615	3,310	x	x	x
English and non-official language	65	25	40	x	x	x
French and non-official language	400	160	235	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	305	150	160	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	306,415	157,690	148,730	x	x	x
None	242,095	120,085	122,020	x	x	x
English	57,180	33,720	23,455	x	x	x
French	4,805	2,825	1,980	x	x	x
Non-official language	1,425	675	750	x	x	x
Aboriginal	65	40	30	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	1,360	640	715	x	x	x
English and French	25	10	15	x	x	x
English and non-official language	815	340	475	x	x	x
French and non-official language	65	35	30	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	511,255	249,355	261,900	x	x	x
Non-movers	444,720	216,290	228,430	x	x	x
Movers	66,540	33,070	33,475	x	x	x
Non-migrants	50,160	25,090	25,070	x	x	x
Migrants	16,380	7,980	8,405	x	x	x
Internal migrants	12,770	6,290	6,475	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	11,950	5,845	6,105	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	815	445	370	x	x	x
External migrants	3,615	1,685	1,930	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	489,780	238,585	251,195	x	x	x
Non-movers	298,675	144,210	154,465	x	x	x
Movers	191,105	94,375	96,725	x	x	x
Non-migrants	136,150	67,455	68,690	x	x	x
Migrants	54,955	26,920	28,035	x	x	x
Internal migrants	41,325	20,280	21,040	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	38,680	18,860	19,820	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	2,645	1,420	1,225	x	x	x
External migrants	13,630	6,640	6,990	x	x	x