Census Profile, 2016 Census
Québec, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Québec, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Québec, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Québec, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	531,902	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	516,576 r	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	266,409	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	252,043	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,173.2	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	453.38	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	531,900	257,480	274,420	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	75,090	38,140	36,945	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	26,435	13,520	12,910	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	26,200	13,255	12,945	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	22,455	11,365	11,095	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	347,235	173,185	174,050	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	23,975	12,150	11,825	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	36,485	17,960	18,525	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	38,270	19,320	18,945	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	35,985	18,610	17,370	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	35,990	18,465	17,525	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	30,160	15,430	14,730	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	30,200	15,095	15,110	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	37,875	18,755	19,120	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	40,735	19,755	20,975	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	37,570	17,650	19,920	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	109,575	46,155	63,415	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	34,265	15,810	18,455	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	27,645	12,390	15,255	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	18,870	8,035	10,835	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	14,030	5,445	8,585	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	14,765	4,475	10,290	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	9,300	3,105	6,200	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	4,255	1,150	3,100	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	1,070	205	875	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	130	15	120	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.1	14.8	13.5	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.3	67.3	63.4	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	20.6	17.9	23.1	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.8	1.7	3.7	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	43.2	41.7	44.6	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	43.3	41.2	45.5	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	252,040	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	79,320	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20,165	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	151,225	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	13,545	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	6,825	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	17,030	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	112,740	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,090	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,330	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	252,045	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	98,575	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	89,390	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	30,360	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	24,220	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	9,490	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	516,265	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	456,815	219,340	237,475	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	246,725	123,540	123,180	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	130,960	65,460	65,500	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	115,765	58,085	57,680	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	210,090	95,800	114,290	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	143,915	75,445	68,475	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	6,275	2,775	3,505	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	33,140	12,060	21,085	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	26,765	5,525	21,240	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	142,925	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	83,555	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	27,855	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	23,290	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	8,230	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	142,925	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	120,670	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	62,845	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	57,820	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,255	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	16,335	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	5,920	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	120,675	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	69,240	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	51,430	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	21,525	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	21,985	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	7,925	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,255	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	14,315	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	6,335	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	1,610	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	128,865	60,140	68,730	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	252,040	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	141,210	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	68,485	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	72,725	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	850	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	109,980	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	98,575	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,405	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	523,310	254,210	269,100	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	1,350	735	615	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	309,960	138,060	171,905	1,810	820	985
English and French	210,160	114,600	95,560	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	1,835	815	1,020	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	523,310	254,210	269,100	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	8,810	4,535	4,280	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	507,325	245,955	261,370	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	5,410	2,950	2,465	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	1,765	770	990	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,515	6,005	5,510	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.4	2.0	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	523,310	254,210	269,100	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	517,560	251,230	266,330	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	491,190	238,120	253,065	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	7,395	3,795	3,600	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	483,790	234,325	249,465	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	26,370	13,110	13,260	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	450	175	280	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	445	170	270	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	440	170	265	840	375	465
Atikamekw	30	15	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	395	150	245	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	155	55	105
Algonquin	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	5	5	5	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	5	5	5	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,920	12,935	12,985	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,445	3,035	2,405	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	680	380	300	115	75	45
Kabyle	360	195	160	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	320	185	140	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	45	20	25	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	45	15	25	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	4,690	2,625	2,065	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	5	0	5	1,370	670	700
Arabic	4,665	2,615	2,055	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	10	5	0	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	5	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	5	0	5	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,145	540	610	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	375	170	205	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	770	365	400	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	310	120	195	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	20	0	15	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	5	0	0	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	175	85	95	20	10	15
Malay	20	10	10	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	55	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	510	240	275	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	460	215	245	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	0	0	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	5	5	0	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	15	10	5	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	5	5	0	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	13,950	6,740	7,210	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	205	105	105	1,465	765	705
Armenian	60	30	35	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,075	1,215	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	15	10	10	1,070	485	585
Latvian	10	10	5	565	255	300
Lithuanian	5	0	0	505	225	280
Slavic languages	2,275	1,070	1,205	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	600	300	295	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	225	105	115	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	85	45	40	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	25	10	15	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	5	5	5	325	160	165
Polish	235	105	125	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	575	245	330	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	150	75	75	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	255	120	135	1,395	670	725
Slovak	10	10	5	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	100	45	60	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	345	175	170
Celtic languages	5	0	0	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	0	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	540	240	305	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	5	5	0	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	10	5	0	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	95	50	45	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	0	0	0	295	145	145
German	385	155	230	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	5	5	5	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	20	10	10	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	65	45	25
Greek	90	50	35	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	1,600	795	810	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	1,020	515	505	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	70	35	35	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	20	10	5	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	40	25	15	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	5	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	5	5	5	620	325	295
Nepali	845	420	425	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	5	0	5	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,675	845	830
Urdu	30	15	15	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	485	240	245	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	45	30	20	1,765	945	825
Pashto	0	0	0	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	435	210	225	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	9,150	4,440	4,715	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	15	10	5	160	85	75
Italian	490	270	215	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	1,465	720	745	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	750	360	390	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	6,425	3,075	3,350	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	105	65	40
Japanese	140	40	100	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	25	10	20	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	2,655	1,365	1,290	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	495	275	220
Bamanankan	70	40	30	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	45	25	20	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	90	60	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	5	0	90	45	45
Igbo	0	0	0	245	145	105
Lingala	110	55	55	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	460	225	230	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	295	130	165	155	70	80
Shona	0	0	0	215	100	115
Swahili	490	235	255	805	400	405
Wolof	270	150	125	50	25	25
Yoruba	10	10	0	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	745	405	340	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	15	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	240	115	125
Sign languages	100	50	50	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	0	0	0	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	60	25	30	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	15	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,175	565	615	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	1,080	510	570	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	230	125	110	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	5	5	0	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	725	330	390	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	35	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	50	45	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	10	5	10	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	70	40	30	815	395	425
Tibetan	5	5	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	140	50	90	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	90	40	45	1,100	550	550
Thai	50	10	45	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	75	45	25	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	530	290	235
Turkish	50	30	20	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	190	80	110
Uralic languages	115	60	55	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	5	0	0	705	295	410
Finnish	10	0	5	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	100	50	50	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	35	15	500	280	225
Multiple responses	5,750	2,985	2,770	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	2,615	1,390	1,220	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	195	100	100	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	2,690	1,355	1,340	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	245	135	115	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	523,310	254,210	269,100	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	514,185	249,655	264,530	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	500,685	243,090	257,595	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	5,595	2,875	2,715	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	495,095	240,215	254,880	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	13,505	6,565	6,940	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	200	85	120	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	185	80	110	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	185	80	105	85	40	45
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	180	75	105	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,305	6,485	6,820	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,085	1,075	1,005	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	220	115	105	45	25	20
Kabyle	145	70	70	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	10	5	5	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	1,840	950	890	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	0	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	1,835	945	885	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	5	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	625	280	350	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	80	100	800	375	420
Vietnamese	440	200	245	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	85	45	45	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	55	30	30	10	5	10
Malay	5	5	5	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	5	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	310	150	160
Creole languages	125	50	70	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	115	45	65	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	5	0	5	1,225	615	605
Tamil	5	5	0	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	0	0	0	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	8,415	4,080	4,335	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	100	50	50	695	335	360
Armenian	35	20	15	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	1,275	615	655	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	10	5	5	210	90	115
Latvian	5	0	5	80	30	50
Lithuanian	5	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	1,265	615	655	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	355	175	185	595	300	300
Bulgarian	135	65	70	1,035	485	550
Croatian	50	25	20	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	10	5	5	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	5	5	0	150	75	75
Polish	75	35	45	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	350	170	180	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	100	50	45	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	130	60	70	500	235	265
Slovak	5	0	0	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	55	25	35	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	80	40	45	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	15	10	5	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	65	25	35	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	15	5	10	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	1,340	650	685	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	910	450	465	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	45	20	25	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	15	10	10	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	15	10	5	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	820	400	415	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	675	330	340
Urdu	10	10	5	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	340	170	175	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	25	10	10	1,080	540	535
Pashto	0	0	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	325	155	165	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	5,565	2,695	2,870	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	5	0	5	65	35	35
Italian	100	45	55	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	985	490	495	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	415	205	210	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	4,065	1,960	2,110	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	55	20	40	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	10	5	10	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	735	340	390	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	15	5	10	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	5	5	5	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	30	15	15	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	165	75	90	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	30	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	165	80	85	200	90	115
Wolof	85	45	45	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	80	105	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	5	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	85	30	55
Sign languages	125	65	60	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	0	0	0	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	70	35	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	25	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	900	455	440	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	805	405	400	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	150	75	70	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	580	290	285	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	25	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	50	45	1,745	885	865
Burmese	15	10	5	720	375	350
Karenic languages	65	35	30	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	1,380	595	785
Lao	30	10	20	460	225	235
Thai	20	10	10	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	25	10	10	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	20	5	10	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	20	25
Uralic languages	25	15	15	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	0	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	25	15	15	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	145	70	75
Multiple responses	9,125	4,555	4,570	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	2,615	1,385	1,230	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	210	100	110	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	5,700	2,765	2,930	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	600	305	300	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	523,310	254,210	269,100	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	479,590	231,290	248,300	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	23,125	12,730	10,395	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	9,215	4,525	4,690	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	9,620	4,770	4,850	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	185	70	120	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	9,435	4,705	4,730	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	510	270	240	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	975	495	480	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	235	105	130	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	441,330	213,835	227,490	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	432,640	209,745	222,895	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,626	40,961	32,674	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	432,715	209,755	222,960	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,140	35,350	29,138	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	396,005	195,315	200,690	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,017	38,090	28,244	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	331,640	150,470	181,170	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,108	5,425	8,110	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	315,115	162,265	152,850	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,774	37,121	30,522	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	441,325	213,795	227,525	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	432,645	209,750	222,895	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,113	49,931	38,639	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	432,690	209,750	222,930	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,313	40,376	32,491	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	395,850	195,810	200,040	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,289	47,776	34,940	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	331,025	150,100	180,930	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,281	7,448	8,971	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	315,105	162,815	152,290	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,589	44,769	36,120	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	441,320	213,795	227,525	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	144,935	77,545	67,390	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,404	52,380	44,468	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,655	60,485	50,097	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	89.3	81.1	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.0	69.6	63.8	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.7	18.9	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	441,330	213,835	227,490	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	8,690	4,090	4,595	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	432,640	209,745	222,895	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.1	98.0	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	41,925	18,700	23,225	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	73,090	29,140	43,945	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	61,755	26,095	35,655	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	60,520	28,065	32,460	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	55,780	26,540	29,235	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	42,420	22,055	20,360	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	29,740	16,940	12,800	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	22,225	12,940	9,285	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	14,310	8,450	5,860	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	8,105	5,240	2,870	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	22,775	15,580	7,195	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	15,715	10,460	5,260	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	7,055	5,115	1,940	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	441,330	213,840	227,490	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	8,610	4,080	4,530	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	432,720	209,755	222,960	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.1	98.0	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,920	19,105	25,810	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	76,130	30,890	45,235	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	78,110	33,980	44,130	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	79,815	38,165	41,645	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	60,800	31,380	29,415	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	39,010	22,285	16,725	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	23,160	13,420	9,740	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	11,305	7,140	4,160	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	19,480	13,385	6,095	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	6,460	4,215	2,245	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	3,845	2,635	1,210	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	9,165	6,530	2,640	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	441,330	213,835	227,490	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	126,215	51,575	74,640	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	315,110	162,260	152,850	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	71.4	75.9	67.2	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	37,765	19,755	18,010	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	23,785	10,530	13,250	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	43,670	19,880	23,785	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	37,955	17,615	20,345	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	39,525	18,915	20,610	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	35,765	17,275	18,490	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	26,850	14,605	12,245	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	20,755	12,170	8,585	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	16,875	9,880	6,995	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	32,170	21,640	10,535	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	10,070	6,325	3,750	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	5,820	3,910	1,915	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	16,275	11,410	4,870	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	252,045	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,881	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,591	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	98,575	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,865	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,877	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	153,465	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,398	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,887	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	252,040	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,724	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,340	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	98,575	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,139	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,346	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	153,465	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,939	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,322	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	252,040	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	2,365	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,480	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,710	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	12,475	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,590	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,775	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,890	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	13,830	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,545	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,535	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,070	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,910	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,700	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,965	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,405	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	60,790	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,935	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,710	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,335	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,815	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	252,045	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	2,560	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,555	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,805	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	13,140	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,420	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,995	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,325	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,035	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,965	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,735	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	26,100	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,780	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,085	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,745	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,135	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,665	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,130	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,905	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,630	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	144,485	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,980	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,980	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	67,725	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,428	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,026	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	51,605	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,879	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,661	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	21,835	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,099	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,910	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	144,495	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,761	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	67,720	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,386	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,982	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,233	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,557	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	21,790	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,147	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,237	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,165	56,710	64,455	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,311	33,632	31,209	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,974	29,791	28,376	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	121,010	56,405	64,605	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,597	40,437	36,990	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,477	33,503	31,581	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	516,260	251,905	264,365	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	272,480	128,610	143,865	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	41,775	20,620	21,150	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	50,060	21,900	28,160	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	56,175	26,300	29,875	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	62,435	29,750	32,690	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	62,030	30,040	31,990	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	243,785	123,290	120,495	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	62,150	30,805	31,345	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	59,925	30,400	29,530	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	51,610	26,220	25,390	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	39,795	20,280	19,515	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	30,295	15,580	14,715	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	516,265	251,900	264,365	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	88,250	44,915	43,335	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	31,790	16,220	15,570	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	331,040	164,430	166,605	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	96,975	42,550	54,425	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	63,530	28,925	34,605	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	9,370	4,745	4,625	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	3,220	1,650	1,570	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	39,335	19,480	19,860	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	14,820	4,700	10,120	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.3	11.5	13.1	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.7	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.1	10.2	10.1	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	11.8	11.9	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	15.3	11.0	18.6	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	53,605	25,300	28,305	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	6,675	3,360	3,310	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	2,290	1,160	1,140	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	36,775	18,855	17,915	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	10,160	3,085	7,070	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.4	10.0	10.7	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	7.2	7.3	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	11.5	10.8	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	10.5	7.3	13.0	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	516,250	251,890	264,360	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	514,385	251,070	263,315	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	209,965	114,550	95,420	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	513,130	250,405	262,725	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	54,730	25,965	28,765	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	595	245	350	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	505	215	290	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	475	205	265	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	50	10	35	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	405	175	225	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	310	100	205
Algonquin	10	0	10	20	0	15
Ojibway	20	10	15	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	45	15	30	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	45	15	30	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	30	10	25	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	25	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	15	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	54,150	25,725	28,425	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,870	4,265	3,605	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	800	430	375	145	95	45
Kabyle	405	220	185	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	400	210	185	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	55	20	35	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	50	20	35	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	7,425	4,045	3,380	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	10	0	10	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	7,370	4,010	3,365	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	55	40	15	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,450	690	760	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	545	275	270	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	930	425	500	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	350	160	195	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	20	10	15	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	10	0	10	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	170	70	95	25	15	10
Malay	60	30	25	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	35	50	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	1,130	545	580	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	110	65	45	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	890	415	480	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	0	0	0	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	0	0	0	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	15	0	10	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	36,870	16,820	20,050	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	285	165	120	1,640	840	795
Armenian	20	15	0	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	2,880	1,435	1,440	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	10	0	0	1,030	515	520
Latvian	10	10	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	0	0	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	2,870	1,430	1,440	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	10	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	620	335	275	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	135	60	75	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	155	75	80	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	40	30	15	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	15	15	0	400	220	185
Polish	340	170	170	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	1,115	530	585	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	180	95	80	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	365	155	210	1,525	770	750
Slovak	30	25	0	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	155	75	80	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	10	0	0	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	3,150	1,630	1,515	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	15	15	0	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	35	20	15	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	255	155	95	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	2,775	1,415	1,360	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	10	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	15	10	0	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	80	40	40	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	155	95	60
Greek	235	120	115	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	1,865	890	975	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	1,075	545	535	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	100	60	40	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	25	10	15	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	210	120	85	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	10	0	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	810	390	425	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	45	25	15	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	615	290	330	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	65	30	30	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	0	0	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	570	270	305	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	75	120	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	30,055	13,350	16,710	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	75	35	40	395	210	180
Italian	2,470	1,090	1,385	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	2,505	1,250	1,260	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	965	435	530	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	25,405	11,130	14,275	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	380	245	140
Japanese	475	270	210	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	115	55	60
Georgian	10	0	10	115	55	55
Korean	40	15	30	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	4,460	2,395	2,060	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	630	350	280
Bamanankan	160	95	65	30	20	15
Edo	10	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	80	50	25	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	250	145	110	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	15	15	0	165	80	85
Igbo	0	0	0	425	240	185
Lingala	470	260	215	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	650	335	315	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	395	190	200	290	125	165
Shona	0	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	990	555	435	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	595	355	235	50	25	30
Yoruba	15	10	0	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,610	840	770	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	160	65	95	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	160	65	100	325	155	165
Sign languages	560	185	370	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	15	0	10	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	365	130	240	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	200	60	140	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,675	800	880	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	1,520	715	805	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	420	220	200	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	10	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	1,055	485	570	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	30	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	60	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	85	75	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	55	35	25	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	105	60	45	955	485	465
Tibetan	10	10	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	165	85	80	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	80	45	40	1,630	735	890
Thai	100	55	45	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	100	55	45	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	945	510	435
Turkish	75	45	30	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	190	95	90	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	0	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	40	15	25	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	150	80	70	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	240	105	130	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	516,250	251,890	264,360	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	496,520	242,130	254,390	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	84,545	43,190	41,355	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	411,975	198,940	213,035	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,730	9,760	9,965	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	516,250	251,890	264,365	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	473,965	230,665	243,305	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,340	18,705	18,635	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	4,095	2,260	1,830	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	2,700	1,340	1,360	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	5,335	2,465	2,865	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	13,365	6,795	6,580	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	5,105	2,665	2,435	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	8,265	4,120	4,140	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,845	5,845	6,000	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,940	2,525	2,420	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,340	18,700	18,635	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	4,930	2,170	2,765	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	5,360	2,730	2,635	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	5,810	2,860	2,955	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	19,295	10,005	9,290	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	1,945	950	995	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,340	18,705	18,635	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	8,290	3,850	4,440	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	805	385	420	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	2,575	1,225	1,355	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	315	150	170	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	10	0	0	1,305	600	710
Haiti	945	415	525	570	250	315
Jamaica	20	15	0	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	735	360	380	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	365	145	225	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	15	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	785	340	450	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	1,720	815	905	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	11,820	6,170	5,650	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	835	415	425	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	65	20	45	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	6,195	3,405	2,785	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	525	200	325	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	70	40	30	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	65	40	25	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	335	210	125	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	35	15	25	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	215	85	125	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	450	230	225	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	595	285	310	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	230	105	120	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	40	20	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	180	75	100	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	205	135	70	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	1,760	865	895	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	11,710	6,355	5,355	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	1,685	925	755	485	310	175
Egypt	240	120	120	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	10	0	0	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	40	15	25	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	1,960	1,085	875	985	535	455
Nigeria	35	20	15	1,740	925	815
Somalia	10	0	10	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	7,700	4,165	3,535	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	5,480	2,300	3,190	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	90	55	40	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	115	55	65	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,330	370	965	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	10	40	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	65	35	25	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	140	150	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	120	45	75	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	90	10	75	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	115	65	50	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	215	120	90	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	25	15	10	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	110	45	70	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	335	170	160	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	30	15	10	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	685	305	380	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	1,805	840	965	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	35	10	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,845	5,840	6,000	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	2,510	1,185	1,325	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	540	255	285	1,145	525	615
Colombia	845	395	450	580	250	325
Cuba	185	105	85	140	60	80
Haiti	295	125	170	35	35	10
Jamaica	10	0	0	625	355	265
Mexico	195	95	100	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	35	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	100	50	50	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	255	120	145	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	2,660	1,435	1,225	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	1,955	1,050	905	970	510	460
Germany	40	20	20	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	110	45	70	245	120	125
Romania	35	10	20	690	310	380
Russian Federation	20	10	10	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	70	30	35	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	35	0	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	400	235	160	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	4,930	2,455	2,475	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	415	195	220	65	40	20
Cameroon	720	340	380	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	280	160	120	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	710	360	345	20	10	10
Egypt	30	15	15	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	650	315	335	205	115	95
Nigeria	0	10	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	590	315	270	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	1,525	755	775	1,745	890	860
Asia	1,725	755	975	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	10	870	455	415
Bangladesh	15	0	10	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	70	105	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	1,800	770	1,030
India	25	10	15	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	155	70	85	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	90	30	55	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	15	0	10	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	35	10	20	265	155	110
Nepal	235	110	130	310	115	195
Pakistan	0	0	10	1,965	990	975
Philippines	40	10	30	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	130	135	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	10	10	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	385	195	195
Viet Nam	90	35	55	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	540	245	295	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	10	0	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	516,250	251,885	264,360	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	44,255	22,185	22,070	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,135	12,190	11,945	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	447,865	217,515	230,345	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	33,575	16,600	16,975	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,370	9,870	8,505	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,360	6,140	3,215	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,020	3,730	5,290	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,515	2,940	4,570	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,550	3,715	3,830	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	140	75	65	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	516,250	251,890	264,360	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,290	3,585	3,710	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,925	3,450	3,480	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,525	1,730	1,795	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	3,265	1,670	1,595	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	135	50	80	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	35	85	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	100	145	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	508,960	248,305	260,655	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	516,250	251,890	264,360	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,940	1,405	1,530	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	513,315	250,485	262,830	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	516,250	251,890	264,360	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,015	1,860	2,160	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,900	1,815	2,080	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,165	1,480	1,680	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	685	315	365	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	55	20	30	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	115	40	80	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	100	40	60	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,720	6,450	7,270	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,405	6,315	7,095	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,455	5,340	6,110	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,835	905	930	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	60	55	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	320	140	180	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	295	130	170	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	498,515	243,585	254,935	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	516,250	251,890	264,360	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	33,240	16,685	16,555	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,390	700	690	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	2,175	780	1,390	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	12,430	6,500	5,935	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	200	110	90	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	6,675	3,170	3,510	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	6,245	3,495	2,750	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,390	1,125	1,270	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	605	275	335	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	195	110	85	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	195	60	135	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	280	155	125	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	450	210	240	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	483,010	235,205	247,805	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	516,250	251,890	264,360	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	17,735	8,310	9,425	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	15,040	7,000	8,045	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	210	100	110	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	2,915	1,390	1,525	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	366,200	177,075	189,125	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	2,615	1,205	1,410	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	2,010	940	1,070	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	353,305	170,695	182,610	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	50	30	25	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	25	10	15	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	55	30	25	130	55	75
Québécois	12,640	6,310	6,325	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	405	175	230
European origins	191,585	94,835	96,750	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	40,490	19,175	21,320	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	165	75	85	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	7,925	3,915	4,005	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	26,895	12,605	14,290	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	0	0	0	1,810	835	975
Scottish	10,725	4,945	5,780	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	220	90	125	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	590	295	300	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	153,160	76,185	76,970	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	85	55	35	210	95	115
Breton	940	415	525	110	45	65
Corsican	80	20	60	105	40	65
French	152,415	75,840	76,575	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,565	6,135	6,430	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	350	210	145	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	2,880	1,450	1,425	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	795	365	430	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	110	60	45	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	850	425	425
German	7,425	3,455	3,970	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	85	65	20	695	340	355
Swiss	1,610	860	750	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,000	505	495	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	160	100	65	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	100	45	60	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	20	15	10	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	370	200	175	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	245	95	145	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	150	75	80	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	5,340	2,555	2,780	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	205	100	105	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	40	20	30	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	190	110	85	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	30	10	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	10	10	0	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	560	270	295	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	15	15	0	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	80	45	35	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	175	75	105	1,085	510	580
Polish	1,620	780	835	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	1,195	560	630	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	970	455	520	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	145	75	70	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	840	375	460	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	10	0	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	14,020	7,000	7,020	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	275	160	120	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	790	415	375	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	40	30	15	120	85	30
Croatian	290	160	125	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	10	0	10	440	230	205
Greek	695	355	345	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	6,680	3,380	3,305	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	55	40	15	280	135	145
Macedonian	40	20	20	1,205	620	580
Maltese	50	15	30	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	15	0	10	710	360	350
Portuguese	2,235	1,085	1,150	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	370	200	175	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	25	15	10	545	295	255
Slovenian	40	20	20	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	3,535	1,740	1,795	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	70	80	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	10	25	395	200	195
Other European origins	820	430	385	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	205	110	95	840	470	375
Jewish	175	90	85	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	15	20	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	405	210	190	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	2,935	1,450	1,490	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	10	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	45	25	15	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	455	245	215	1,320	615	700
Dominican	285	125	165	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	110	45	65	15	0	15
Haitian	1,720	830	890	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	140	90	45	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	80	25	55	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	25	15	10	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	20	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	120	55	65	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,435	4,020	4,415	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	260	125	130	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	10	10	10	90	45	45
Argentinian	155	85	75	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	10	10	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	70	30	40	375	145	230
Brazilian	805	400	405	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	735	375	360	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	3,185	1,545	1,640	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	10	0	10	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	110	45	60	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	40	15	25	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	45	10	30	1,535	720	810
Honduran	135	65	70	1,445	750	695
Maya	40	20	15	930	475	455
Mexican	1,420	635	785	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	90	35	55	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	0	0	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	50	15	35	895	475	420
Peruvian	635	295	340	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	475	235	240	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	40	10	30	410	205	205
Venezuelan	190	100	90	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	225	100	120	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	18,335	9,645	8,690	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	7,275	3,910	3,365	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	65	30	35	40	30	10
Angolan	10	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	465	260	210	35	20	15
Burkinabe	235	150	90	45	30	15
Cameroonian	1,445	735	710	150	85	70
Chadian	55	30	30	70	50	25
Congolese	1,550	870	680	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	45	15	30	55	25	30
Gabonese	130	70	60	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	85	55	30	1,600	865	730
Guinean	320	175	145	130	45	80
Ibo	15	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	1,045	545	500	100	55	50
Liberian	30	0	30	250	95	150
Malian	225	125	100	80	55	25
Malinké	25	20	10	10	0	0
Nigerian	90	35	50	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	110	65	45	20	0	15
Senegalese	850	475	380	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	305	170	135	100	70	40
Wolof	60	40	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	670	310	355	620	305	315
North African origins	7,410	3,905	3,505	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	2,015	1,055	960	770	465	305
Berber	1,190	650	545	210	130	80
Coptic	10	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	415	180	240	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	15	10	10	420	275	140
Maure	30	20	10	150	60	90
Moroccan	2,350	1,270	1,080	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	1,670	885	785	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	150	80	70	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	2,100	1,065	1,030	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	95	70	20	255	140	120
Burundian	760	400	370	215	95	120
Djiboutian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	0	0	10	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	295	120	175	105	65	40
Mauritian	65	25	35	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	520	245	275	420	225	195
Seychellois	10	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	65	30	40	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	45	25	15	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	40	30	15	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	70	30	45	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	10	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	205	115	85	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	1,870	945	925	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	125	70	55	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,815	915	905	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	12,205	5,935	6,275	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,765	2,540	2,230	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	150	70	80	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,060	1,155	910	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	195	115	75	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	990	570	425
Georgian	30	10	25	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	525	245	280	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	120	50	70	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	15	10	0	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	10	10	0	785	425	355
Kazakh	10	10	0	385	205	175
Kurd	50	30	20	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	860	430	425	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	90	50	40	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	10	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	975	615	360
Syrian	475	235	235	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	10	0	10	260	135	125
Tatar	25	20	10	790	365	425
Turk	235	125	115	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	60	40	20	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	20	10	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	1,395	705	690	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	45	25	20	1,840	925	920
Bengali	20	10	10	850	405	445
Bhutanese	195	85	115	120	65	55
East Indian	625	340	290	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	435	195	235	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	75	55	20	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	10	10	10	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	0	0	0	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,130	2,730	3,395	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	260	120	145	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	725	370	360	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	2,950	1,125	1,820	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	230	115	110	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	45	20	20	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	360	150	210	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	90	50	40	895	450	445
Korean	205	120	90	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	215	110	105	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	0	0	0	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	15	0	15	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	30	15	10	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	130	45	80	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	1,550	805	745	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	125	70	50	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	55	35	20	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	20	10	10	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	25	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	0	0	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	10	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	10	15	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	20	10	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	252,040	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	134,615	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	117,425	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	252,040	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	43,125	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	208,915	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	252,040	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	2,670	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	54,280	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	87,570	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	68,890	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	38,625	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	252,040	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	114,180	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	41,360	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	24,585	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	22,795	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	49,125	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	252,040	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	250,895	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,140	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	252,040	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	246,715	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	5,325	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	252,040	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	58,275	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	82,275	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	38,280	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	27,720	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,670	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	16,780	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	16,040	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	252,040	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	239,085	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	12,960	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	252,040	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	158,850	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	90,355	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,840	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	252,040	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	11,500	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	40,510	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	39,700	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	42,490	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	49,970	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	40,465	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	20,395	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	7,005	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	251,875	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	200,930	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50,940	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45,825	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	134,585	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.0	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.6	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,042	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,101	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	268,837	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,042	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	117,415	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.3	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.3	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	744	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	799	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	441,320	213,795	227,525	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	61,370	29,510	31,865	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	90,165	40,945	49,220	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	289,780	143,340	146,445	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,190	41,700	27,490	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	50,240	26,545	23,695	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,950	15,160	3,795	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	90,015	40,160	49,855	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,940	6,405	10,535	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	113,635	55,075	58,560	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	69,740	32,525	37,215	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,560	4,085	4,475	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,580	1,870	1,715	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	26,105	12,970	13,130	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,650	3,625	2,030	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	284,205	141,030	143,175	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,450	12,660	9,785	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	46,075	22,520	23,550	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	215,680	105,840	109,840	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	52,505	31,030	21,475	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	38,740	19,985	18,760	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,760	11,045	2,710	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	62,490	28,695	33,795	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,775	4,315	6,460	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	89,910	41,800	48,110	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	54,715	25,095	29,630	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,295	2,700	3,590	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,745	1,225	1,520	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	21,790	10,235	11,560	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,360	2,555	1,810	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	441,320	213,795	227,530	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	151,540	70,455	81,085	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	20,585	5,345	15,240	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	20,590	5,345	15,240	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	12,555	5,870	6,680	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,430	1,680	750	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	10,120	4,190	5,935	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	18,735	8,150	10,585	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,480	635	1,840	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	400	155	245	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,220	4,260	4,955	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	150	85	70	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	955	625	330	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	935	515	415	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	1,695	1,005	695	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	2,905	880	2,025	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,490	11,405	19,080	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	45	120	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,245	1,385	2,850	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,195	560	4,635	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	6,435	2,645	3,785	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	990	175	815	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	4,020	1,080	2,940	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	9,450	5,515	3,930	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	66,910	26,570	40,340	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	20	30	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,630	1,250	3,385	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	62,230	25,305	36,925	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,725	6,965	5,760	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,970	2,305	2,660	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,250	785	465	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,165	1,525	1,635	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	2,825	2,120	710	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	515	230	285	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,700	10,810	3,890	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,415	9,665	2,750	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	1,080	310	770	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,005	695	310	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	195	135	55	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	50,455	45,935	4,520	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	2,245	1,295	950	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	9,585	8,135	1,450	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,985	9,070	915	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	12,130	11,615	515	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,335	9,970	365	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	6,170	5,850	320	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,355	3,440	1,915	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,580	1,370	1,205	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,770	2,065	710	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	37,235	8,120	29,115	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,095	1,160	935	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	33,915	6,290	27,620	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,230	670	560	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,795	10,630	9,165	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	11,850	3,930	7,920	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	140	10	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	3,515	2,570	950	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,265	3,970	295	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	240	90	150	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	240	90	150	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	284,200	141,025	143,175	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	68,520	35,185	33,335	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	13,260	3,225	10,040	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	13,260	3,225	10,035	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,585	4,510	5,075	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,840	1,220	615	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	7,745	3,285	4,460	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	11,425	4,990	6,435	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,950	505	1,450	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	310	120	190	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,635	2,330	2,305	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	85	45	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	650	410	240	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	495	290	205	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	1,180	685	495	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	2,075	575	1,505	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,520	8,375	15,140	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	40	100	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,600	1,210	2,395	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,130	435	3,690	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	4,895	1,740	3,150	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	710	115	590	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	2,900	725	2,170	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	7,155	4,110	3,045	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	52,120	19,785	32,335	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	20	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,590	875	2,715	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,495	18,895	29,600	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,945	4,405	3,540	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,070	1,810	2,260	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	700	470	230	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	590	350	235	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	2,215	1,600	620	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	375	175	195	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,900	9,485	3,410	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	11,255	8,755	2,495	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	845	225	620	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	655	410	240	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	95	45	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	37,980	34,065	3,915	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	1,840	1,030	805	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	7,585	6,275	1,310	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,675	6,885	795	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	8,615	8,190	420	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,545	7,260	285	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	4,715	4,415	295	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,380	2,735	1,650	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,065	1,075	995	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,320	1,665	650	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	27,015	6,020	20,985	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,735	955	775	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	24,360	4,650	19,700	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	920	415	505	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,335	8,160	7,170	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	9,125	2,980	6,145	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	95	90	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	2,670	1,900	770	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,435	3,175	255	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	215	75	135	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	215	75	135	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	441,325	213,795	227,525	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	151,540	70,455	81,085	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	289,785	143,340	146,445	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	273,625	134,675	138,955	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	268,435	131,635	136,805	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	5,185	3,040	2,145	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,155	8,665	7,490	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,245	815	435	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	65	15	50	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	70	50	20	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	310	205	100	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	300	140	160	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	5,290	2,990	2,300	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	8,880	4,455	4,425	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	284,205	141,025	143,175	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,520	35,185	33,335	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	215,680	105,845	109,845	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	201,970	98,745	103,225	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	198,340	96,640	101,700	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	3,630	2,105	1,525	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,715	7,100	6,615	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	700	425	275	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	65	15	50	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	55	35	15	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	225	150	70	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	120	150	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	4,385	2,420	1,965	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	8,020	3,935	4,080	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	441,325	213,795	227,525	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	287,510	148,035	139,470	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	273,270	139,685	133,585	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	14,230	8,355	5,880	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	153,815	65,755	88,060	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	65.1	69.2	61.3	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	61.9	65.3	58.7	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	4.9	5.6	4.2	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	441,320	213,795	227,530	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	141,610	59,365	82,235	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	299,710	154,425	145,285	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	147,420	79,100	68,320	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,295	75,325	76,970	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.5	43.4	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	287,510	148,035	139,470	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,475	2,255	2,220	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	283,030	145,780	137,245	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	256,935	130,280	126,660	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	26,090	15,505	10,590	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	287,505	148,035	139,470	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,475	2,255	2,220	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	283,025	145,785	137,245	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	24,525	15,125	9,400	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	52,010	17,425	34,585	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	27,070	21,000	6,070	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	23,500	5,325	18,175	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	37,725	13,720	24,005	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	9,880	4,820	5,060	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	71,635	35,100	36,535	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	28,410	26,810	1,600	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,645	1,470	180	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,630	4,995	1,635	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	287,505	148,040	139,470	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,475	2,255	2,225	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	283,030	145,785	137,250	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,290	840	450	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	495	410	85	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	1,305	995	310	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	13,165	11,600	1,570	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	17,565	12,975	4,595	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	8,240	6,110	2,135	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	34,360	16,675	17,685	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,445	7,635	1,815	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	5,690	3,605	2,080	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	14,090	5,910	8,180	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,470	2,720	1,755	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	22,095	13,195	8,905	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	145	55	85	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	12,455	8,165	4,290	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	21,060	7,460	13,600	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	38,945	8,910	30,035	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,675	2,875	2,800	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	23,360	11,480	11,880	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,640	5,665	6,975	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	36,545	18,510	18,035	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	273,270	139,690	133,585	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	14,535	7,350	7,180	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	490	310	185	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	21,335	15,770	5,565	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	236,915	116,255	120,660	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	236,915	116,255	120,660	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	209,715	99,360	110,350	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,540	3,705	2,835	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,260	12,885	7,370	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	405	300	105	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	258,250	132,025	126,225	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	184,000	98,495	85,505	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,940	3,265	6,675	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	37,375	15,930	21,445	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	20,335	9,900	10,440	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	4,370	3,080	1,290	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	2,225	1,360	865	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	258,250	132,030	126,225	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	69,140	34,325	34,820	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	117,975	62,025	55,945	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	48,500	24,245	24,250	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	14,225	6,800	7,420	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	8,410	4,630	3,780	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	258,250	132,025	126,225	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,150	6,715	2,435	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	44,420	27,985	16,435	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	91,740	43,080	48,655	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	54,435	24,515	29,920	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	23,145	10,195	12,950	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35,365	19,530	15,830	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	306,415	157,685	148,725	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	297,715	152,740	144,980	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	297,225	152,535	144,690	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	6,240	3,750	2,490	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	290,985	148,780	142,200	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	500	205	290	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	465	195	270	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	15	0	10	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	45	30	20
Vietnamese	25	10	15	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	275	110	165	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	15	10	10	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	15	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	10	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	15	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	10	10	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	80	125	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	10	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	65	30	35	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	130	45	85	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	25	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	45	15	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	65	45	20	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	25	20	10	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	35	20	10	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	20	10	15	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	10	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	8,695	4,945	3,750	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	7,925	4,615	3,310	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	65	25	40	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	400	160	235	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	305	150	160	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	306,415	157,690	148,730	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	242,095	120,085	122,020	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	57,180	33,720	23,455	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	4,805	2,825	1,980	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	1,425	675	750	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	65	40	30	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	1,360	640	715	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	25	10	15	60	40	15
English and non-official language	815	340	475	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	65	35	30	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	511,255	249,355	261,900	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	444,720	216,290	228,430	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	66,540	33,070	33,475	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	50,160	25,090	25,070	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	16,380	7,980	8,405	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	12,770	6,290	6,475	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	11,950	5,845	6,105	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	815	445	370	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	3,615	1,685	1,930	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	489,780	238,585	251,195	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	298,675	144,210	154,465	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	191,105	94,375	96,725	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	136,150	67,455	68,690	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	54,955	26,920	28,035	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	41,325	20,280	21,040	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	38,680	18,860	19,820	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	2,645	1,420	1,225	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	13,630	6,640	6,990	235,730	114,265	121,465