Census Profile, 2016 Census
Québec, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Yukon [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Québec, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Yukon [Territory]
	Data quality , Québec, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Québec, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Yukon [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	531,902	...	...	35,874	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	516,576 r	...	...	33,897	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	266,409	...	...	17,987	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	252,043	...	...	15,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,173.2	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	453.38	...	...	474,712.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	531,900	257,480	274,420	35,875	18,075	17,795
0 to 14 years	75,090	38,140	36,945	6,280	3,355	2,920
0 to 4 years	26,435	13,520	12,910	2,135	1,155	985
5 to 9 years	26,200	13,255	12,945	2,120	1,130	995
10 to 14 years	22,455	11,365	11,095	2,020	1,075	945
15 to 64 years	347,235	173,185	174,050	25,340	12,500	12,835
15 to 19 years	23,975	12,150	11,825	1,935	1,000	930
20 to 24 years	36,485	17,960	18,525	1,965	1,035	930
25 to 29 years	38,270	19,320	18,945	2,550	1,245	1,310
30 to 34 years	35,985	18,610	17,370	2,890	1,395	1,495
35 to 39 years	35,990	18,465	17,525	2,590	1,235	1,355
40 to 44 years	30,160	15,430	14,730	2,540	1,170	1,370
45 to 49 years	30,200	15,095	15,110	2,465	1,210	1,245
50 to 54 years	37,875	18,755	19,120	2,880	1,390	1,495
55 to 59 years	40,735	19,755	20,975	2,995	1,505	1,490
60 to 64 years	37,570	17,650	19,920	2,530	1,315	1,220
65 years and over	109,575	46,155	63,415	4,260	2,220	2,040
65 to 69 years	34,265	15,810	18,455	1,845	980	870
70 to 74 years	27,645	12,390	15,255	1,090	605	485
75 to 79 years	18,870	8,035	10,835	645	350	295
80 to 84 years	14,030	5,445	8,585	375	160	215
85 years and over	14,765	4,475	10,290	300	125	175
85 to 89 years	9,300	3,105	6,200	195	90	105
90 to 94 years	4,255	1,150	3,100	80	30	50
95 to 99 years	1,070	205	875	20	5	20
100 years and over	130	15	120	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.1	14.8	13.5	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	65.3	67.3	63.4	70.6	69.2	72.1
65 years and over	20.6	17.9	23.1	11.9	12.3	11.5
85 years and over	2.8	1.7	3.7	0.8	0.7	1.0
Average age of the population	43.2	41.7	44.6	39.1	38.8	39.4
Median age of the population	43.3	41.2	45.5	39.5	39.0	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	252,040	...	...	15,215	...	...
Single-detached house	79,320	...	...	9,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20,165	...	...	50	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	151,225	...	...	4,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	13,545	...	...	1,160	...	...
Row house	6,825	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	17,030	...	...	605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	112,740	...	...	1,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,090	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,330	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	252,045	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 person	98,575	...	...	4,900	...	...
2 persons	89,390	...	...	5,180	...	...
3 persons	30,360	...	...	2,255	...	...
4 persons	24,220	...	...	1,860	...	...
5 or more persons	9,490	...	...	1,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	516,265	...	...	35,110	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	456,815	219,340	237,475	29,595	14,725	14,870
Married or living common law	246,725	123,540	123,180	16,445	8,210	8,235
Married	130,960	65,460	65,500	11,345	5,680	5,670
Living common law	115,765	58,085	57,680	5,095	2,530	2,570
Not married and not living common law	210,090	95,800	114,290	13,150	6,515	6,635
Never married	143,915	75,445	68,475	9,150	4,905	4,245
Separated	6,275	2,775	3,505	845	370	470
Divorced	33,140	12,060	21,085	2,105	975	1,130
Widowed	26,765	5,525	21,240	1,060	265	795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	142,925	...	...	9,845	...	...
2 persons	83,555	...	...	5,330	...	...
3 persons	27,855	...	...	2,060	...	...
4 persons	23,290	...	...	1,745	...	...
5 or more persons	8,230	...	...	710	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	142,925	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total couple families	120,670	...	...	7,970	...	...
Married couples	62,845	...	...	5,425	...	...
Common-law couples	57,820	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,255	...	...	1,875	...	...
Female parent	16,335	...	...	1,390	...	...
Male parent	5,920	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	120,675	...	...	7,970	...	...
Couples without children	69,240	...	...	4,130	...	...
Couples with children	51,430	...	...	3,840	...	...
1 child	21,525	...	...	1,575	...	...
2 children	21,985	...	...	1,600	...	...
3 or more children	7,925	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,255	...	...	1,875	...	...
1 child	14,315	...	...	1,195	...	...
2 children	6,335	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	1,610	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	128,865	60,140	68,730	7,505	3,895	3,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	252,040	...	...	15,215	...	...
One-census-family households	141,210	...	...	9,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	68,485	...	...	3,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	72,725	...	...	5,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	850	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	109,980	...	...	5,620	...	...
One-person households	98,575	...	...	4,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,405	...	...	720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	523,310	254,210	269,100	35,555	17,895	17,660
English only	1,350	735	615	30,430	15,530	14,895
French only	309,960	138,060	171,905	85	40	45
English and French	210,160	114,600	95,560	4,900	2,260	2,640
Neither English nor French	1,835	815	1,020	140	65	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	523,310	254,210	269,100	35,555	17,895	17,660
English	8,810	4,535	4,280	33,720	16,960	16,760
French	507,325	245,955	261,370	1,575	815	755
English and French	5,410	2,950	2,465	125	55	70
Neither English nor French	1,765	770	990	140	65	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,515	6,005	5,510	1,635	845	790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.4	2.0	4.6	4.7	4.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	523,310	254,210	269,100	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	517,560	251,230	266,330	34,885	17,555	17,330
Official languages	491,190	238,120	253,065	30,675	15,585	15,095
English	7,395	3,795	3,600	29,105	14,775	14,335
French	483,790	234,325	249,465	1,570	810	755
Non-official languages	26,370	13,110	13,260	4,210	1,970	2,235
Aboriginal languages	450	175	280	675	295	380
Algonquian languages	445	170	270	25	5	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	440	170	265	20	5	20
Atikamekw	30	15	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	395	150	245	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	20	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	560	250	305
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	545	245	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	80	40	45
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	285	115	165
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	210	90	125
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	35
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuktitut	5	5	5	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,920	12,935	12,985	3,530	1,675	1,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,445	3,035	2,405	50	25	25
Berber languages	680	380	300	0	0	0
Kabyle	360	195	160	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	320	185	140	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	20	25	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	15	25	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,690	2,625	2,065	40	25	20
Amharic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	4,665	2,615	2,055	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,145	540	610	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	375	170	205	0	0	0
Vietnamese	770	365	400	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	120	195	990	415	575
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	40	15	25
Ilocano	5	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	175	85	95	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	55	805	335	465
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	0	5
Creole languages	510	240	275	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	215	245	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	55	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	25	10	15
Tamil	15	10	5	25	10	10
Telugu	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,950	6,740	7,210	1,715	885	825
Albanian	205	105	105	5	0	5
Armenian	60	30	35	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,075	1,215	295	150	150
Baltic languages	15	10	10	5	5	0
Latvian	10	10	5	0	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,275	1,070	1,205	290	145	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	600	300	295	5	0	5
Bulgarian	225	105	115	5	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	5	5	5
Czech	25	10	15	55	30	25
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	235	105	125	65	35	30
Russian	575	245	330	75	35	45
Serbian	150	75	75	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	255	120	135	5	5	5
Slovak	10	10	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Ukrainian	100	45	60	50	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	540	240	305	945	495	445
Afrikaans	5	5	0	10	5	5
Danish	10	5	0	20	10	5
Dutch	95	50	45	115	50	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	385	155	230	765	415	355
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	20	10	10	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	90	50	35	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,600	795	810	215	115	100
Indo-Aryan languages	1,020	515	505	190	100	95
Bengali	70	35	35	25	5	15
Gujarati	20	10	5	20	20	5
Hindi	40	25	15	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	845	420	425	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	85	40	45
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	30	15	15	20	10	10
Iranian languages	485	240	245	25	20	10
Kurdish	45	30	20	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	435	210	225	25	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,150	4,440	4,715	225	105	120
Catalan	15	10	5	5	0	5
Italian	490	270	215	25	15	10
Portuguese	1,465	720	745	15	5	5
Romanian	750	360	390	10	10	5
Spanish	6,425	3,075	3,350	170	75	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	140	40	100	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	45	10	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,655	1,365	1,290	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	25	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	90	60	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	110	55	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	460	225	230	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	295	130	165	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	490	235	255	0	0	0
Wolof	270	150	125	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	745	405	340	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	50	50	20	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	60	25	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	15	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,175	565	615	350	150	195
Chinese languages	1,080	510	570	350	155	195
Cantonese	230	125	110	225	100	120
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	725	330	390	95	40	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	35	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	50	45	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	140	50	90	30	5	25
Lao	90	40	45	5	5	5
Thai	50	10	45	25	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	45	25	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	50	30	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	60	55	75	40	35
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	5	25	15	10
Hungarian	100	50	50	45	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	35	15	5	0	0
Multiple responses	5,750	2,985	2,770	675	345	330
English and French	2,615	1,390	1,220	220	115	100
English and non-official language	195	100	100	420	210	215
French and non-official language	2,690	1,355	1,340	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	245	135	115	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	523,310	254,210	269,100	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	514,185	249,655	264,530	34,730	17,510	17,220
Official languages	500,685	243,090	257,595	33,135	16,735	16,400
English	5,595	2,875	2,715	32,270	16,315	15,960
French	495,095	240,215	254,880	860	420	435
Non-official languages	13,505	6,565	6,940	1,600	775	825
Aboriginal languages	200	85	120	75	45	35
Algonquian languages	185	80	110	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	185	80	105	0	0	5
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	180	75	105	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,305	6,485	6,820	1,520	730	785
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,085	1,075	1,005	30	15	15
Berber languages	220	115	105	0	0	0
Kabyle	145	70	70	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,840	950	890	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	1,835	945	885	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	625	280	350	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	80	100	0	0	0
Vietnamese	440	200	245	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	45	45	555	255	305
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	55	30	30	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	5	475	215	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	125	50	70	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	115	45	65	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	15	10	10
Tamil	5	5	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,415	4,080	4,335	540	280	260
Albanian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,275	615	655	85	40	45
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,265	615	655	85	40	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	355	175	185	0	0	0
Bulgarian	135	65	70	0	0	0
Croatian	50	25	20	5	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	15	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	35	45	20	15	10
Russian	350	170	180	30	15	15
Serbian	100	50	45	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	130	60	70	5	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	35	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	40	45	245	125	115
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	5	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	25	35	225	115	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,340	650	685	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	910	450	465	90	45	40
Bengali	45	20	25	15	5	10
Gujarati	15	10	10	15	10	0
Hindi	15	10	5	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	820	400	415	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	5	10	5	5
Iranian languages	340	170	175	15	10	5
Kurdish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	325	155	165	15	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,565	2,695	2,870	110	50	60
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	100	45	55	5	0	0
Portuguese	985	490	495	0	0	0
Romanian	415	205	210	5	5	5
Spanish	4,065	1,960	2,110	100	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	40	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	10	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	735	340	390	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	165	80	85	0	0	0
Wolof	85	45	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	80	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	65	60	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	70	35	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	25	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	900	455	440	220	100	120
Chinese languages	805	405	400	215	95	120
Cantonese	150	75	70	155	70	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	290	285	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	25	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	50	45	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	10	0	5
Lao	30	10	20	5	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	15	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	15	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	9,125	4,555	4,570	830	385	445
English and French	2,615	1,385	1,230	120	60	60
English and non-official language	210	100	110	680	315	370
French and non-official language	5,700	2,765	2,930	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	600	305	300	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	523,310	254,210	269,100	35,555	17,895	17,660
None	479,590	231,290	248,300	31,490	15,990	15,500
English	23,125	12,730	10,395	1,250	590	660
French	9,215	4,525	4,690	890	425	470
Non-official language	9,620	4,770	4,850	1,830	845	985
Aboriginal	185	70	120	585	275	315
Non-Aboriginal	9,435	4,705	4,730	1,245	575	675
English and French	510	270	240	20	10	10
English and non-official language	975	495	480	35	15	20
French and non-official language	235	105	130	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	441,330	213,835	227,490	28,895	14,325	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	432,640	209,745	222,895	27,975	13,845	14,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,626	40,961	32,674	45,804	48,685	43,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	432,715	209,755	222,960	27,975	13,840	14,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,140	35,350	29,138	41,235	43,240	39,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	396,005	195,315	200,690	26,300	13,005	13,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,017	38,090	28,244	43,961	47,135	40,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	331,640	150,470	181,170	17,670	8,205	9,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,108	5,425	8,110	4,724	4,742	4,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	315,115	162,265	152,850	23,940	11,925	12,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,774	37,121	30,522	43,341	45,938	40,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	441,325	213,795	227,525	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	432,645	209,750	222,895	27,920	13,860	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,113	49,931	38,639	53,809	57,649	50,023
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	432,690	209,750	222,930	27,925	13,860	14,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,313	40,376	32,491	45,994	48,598	43,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	395,850	195,810	200,040	26,255	13,035	13,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,289	47,776	34,940	52,102	56,529	47,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	331,025	150,100	180,930	17,700	8,290	9,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,281	7,448	8,971	7,595	7,499	7,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	315,105	162,815	152,290	23,940	11,940	12,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,589	44,769	36,120	50,089	53,885	46,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	441,320	213,795	227,525	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	144,935	77,545	67,390	10,655	5,325	5,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,404	52,380	44,468	67,699	72,122	64,301
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,655	60,485	50,097	70,536	75,141	65,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	89.3	81.1	91.1	92.4	89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.0	69.6	63.8	78.7	79.2	78.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.7	18.9	8.9	7.6	10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	441,330	213,835	227,490	28,895	14,325	14,570
Without total income	8,690	4,090	4,595	920	485	435
With total income	432,640	209,745	222,895	27,975	13,840	14,130
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.1	98.0	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	41,925	18,700	23,225	2,875	1,460	1,415
$10,000 to $19,999	73,090	29,140	43,945	3,350	1,575	1,775
$20,000 to $29,999	61,755	26,095	35,655	3,455	1,605	1,845
$30,000 to $39,999	60,520	28,065	32,460	2,815	1,240	1,575
$40,000 to $49,999	55,780	26,540	29,235	2,545	1,195	1,345
$50,000 to $59,999	42,420	22,055	20,360	2,340	1,115	1,225
$60,000 to $69,999	29,740	16,940	12,800	2,370	1,115	1,255
$70,000 to $79,999	22,225	12,940	9,285	2,095	1,010	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	14,310	8,450	5,860	1,725	885	840
$90,000 to $99,999	8,105	5,240	2,870	1,340	710	630
$100,000 and over	22,775	15,580	7,195	3,065	1,930	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	15,715	10,460	5,260	2,325	1,410	910
$150,000 and over	7,055	5,115	1,940	740	520	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	441,330	213,840	227,490	28,890	14,325	14,565
Without after-tax income	8,610	4,080	4,530	920	485	435
With after-tax income	432,720	209,755	222,960	27,975	13,840	14,135
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.1	98.0	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,920	19,105	25,810	2,935	1,485	1,445
$10,000 to $19,999	76,130	30,890	45,235	3,525	1,660	1,860
$20,000 to $29,999	78,110	33,980	44,130	3,860	1,800	2,065
$30,000 to $39,999	79,815	38,165	41,645	3,285	1,480	1,810
$40,000 to $49,999	60,800	31,380	29,415	3,080	1,450	1,630
$50,000 to $59,999	39,010	22,285	16,725	3,045	1,445	1,600
$60,000 to $69,999	23,160	13,420	9,740	2,685	1,305	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	11,305	7,140	4,160	2,095	1,085	1,010
$80,000 and over	19,480	13,385	6,095	3,475	2,125	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	6,460	4,215	2,245	1,285	710	580
$90,000 to $99,999	3,845	2,635	1,210	780	490	290
$100,000 and over	9,165	6,530	2,640	1,405	930	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	441,330	213,835	227,490	28,890	14,325	14,570
Without employment income	126,215	51,575	74,640	4,950	2,400	2,550
With employment income	315,110	162,260	152,850	23,945	11,930	12,015
Percentage with employment income	71.4	75.9	67.2	82.9	83.3	82.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	37,765	19,755	18,010	2,715	1,355	1,360
$5,000 to $9,999	23,785	10,530	13,250	1,605	745	860
$10,000 to $19,999	43,670	19,880	23,785	2,635	1,245	1,390
$20,000 to $29,999	37,955	17,615	20,345	2,275	1,050	1,225
$30,000 to $39,999	39,525	18,915	20,610	2,060	995	1,065
$40,000 to $49,999	35,765	17,275	18,490	1,985	940	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	26,850	14,605	12,245	1,875	855	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	20,755	12,170	8,585	1,980	885	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	16,875	9,880	6,995	1,750	845	905
$80,000 and over	32,170	21,640	10,535	5,065	3,015	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	10,070	6,325	3,750	1,495	810	680
$90,000 to $99,999	5,820	3,910	1,915	1,135	610	530
$100,000 and over	16,275	11,410	4,870	2,435	1,590	845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	252,045	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,881	...	...	84,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,591	...	...	73,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	98,575	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,865	...	...	42,170	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,877	...	...	38,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	153,465	...	...	10,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,398	...	...	110,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,887	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	252,040	...	...	15,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,724	...	...	98,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,340	...	...	84,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	98,575	...	...	4,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,139	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,346	...	...	43,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	153,465	...	...	10,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,939	...	...	121,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,322	...	...	103,975	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	252,040	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	2,365	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,480	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,710	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	12,475	...	...	555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,590	...	...	670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,775	...	...	480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,890	...	...	510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	13,830	...	...	505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,545	...	...	510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,535	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,070	...	...	910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,910	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,700	...	...	935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,965	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,405	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	60,790	...	...	6,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,935	...	...	1,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,710	...	...	1,400	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,335	...	...	1,850	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,815	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	252,045	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	2,560	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,555	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,805	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	13,140	...	...	580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,420	...	...	680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,995	...	...	555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,325	...	...	575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,035	...	...	605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,965	...	...	575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,735	...	...	510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	26,100	...	...	1,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,780	...	...	1,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,085	...	...	1,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,745	...	...	1,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,135	...	...	885	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,665	...	...	5,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,130	...	...	1,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,905	...	...	1,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,630	...	...	1,785	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	144,485	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,980	...	...	108,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,980	...	...	94,853	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	67,725	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,428	...	...	104,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,026	...	...	90,825	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	51,605	...	...	3,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,879	...	...	139,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,661	...	...	119,060	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	21,835	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,099	...	...	62,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,910	...	...	58,386	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	144,495	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,761	...	...	120,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	102,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	67,720	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,386	...	...	113,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,982	...	...	95,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,233	...	...	151,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,557	...	...	127,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	21,790	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,147	...	...	72,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,237	...	...	64,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,165	56,710	64,455	6,685	3,505	3,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,311	33,632	31,209	39,951	36,718	42,449
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,974	29,791	28,376	36,618	33,829	39,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	121,010	56,405	64,605	6,705	3,630	3,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,597	40,437	36,990	47,879	46,673	49,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,477	33,503	31,581	41,460	40,111	43,054
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	516,260	251,905	264,365	35,110	17,645	17,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	272,480	128,610	143,865	12,840	6,500	6,340
In the bottom decile	41,775	20,620	21,150	2,530	1,440	1,090
In the second decile	50,060	21,900	28,160	2,705	1,345	1,360
In the third decile	56,175	26,300	29,875	2,315	1,110	1,205
In the fourth decile	62,435	29,750	32,690	2,420	1,145	1,275
In the fifth decile	62,030	30,040	31,990	2,870	1,455	1,415
In the top half of the distribution	243,785	123,290	120,495	22,270	11,145	11,130
In the sixth decile	62,150	30,805	31,345	3,005	1,500	1,505
In the seventh decile	59,925	30,400	29,530	3,535	1,745	1,790
In the eighth decile	51,610	26,220	25,390	4,495	2,200	2,300
In the ninth decile	39,795	20,280	19,515	5,420	2,755	2,670
In the top decile	30,295	15,580	14,715	5,810	2,950	2,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	516,265	251,900	264,365	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	88,250	44,915	43,335	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	31,790	16,220	15,570	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	331,040	164,430	166,605	0	0	0
65 years and over	96,975	42,550	54,425	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	63,530	28,925	34,605	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	9,370	4,745	4,625	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	3,220	1,650	1,570	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	39,335	19,480	19,860	0	0	0
65 years and over	14,820	4,700	10,120	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.3	11.5	13.1	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.7	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	10.1	10.2	10.1	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	11.8	11.9	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	15.3	11.0	18.6	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	53,605	25,300	28,305	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	6,675	3,360	3,310	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,290	1,160	1,140	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	36,775	18,855	17,915	0	0	0
65 years and over	10,160	3,085	7,070	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.4	10.0	10.7	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	7.2	7.3	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	11.5	10.8	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	10.5	7.3	13.0	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	516,250	251,890	264,360	35,110	17,640	17,465
Official languages	514,385	251,070	263,315	35,010	17,605	17,405
English	209,965	114,550	95,420	34,930	17,570	17,365
French	513,130	250,405	262,725	4,910	2,270	2,640
Non-official languages	54,730	25,965	28,765	6,255	2,970	3,285
Aboriginal languages	595	245	350	1,165	535	630
Algonquian languages	505	215	290	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	475	205	265	30	10	15
Atikamekw	50	10	35	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	405	175	225	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	10	10	10
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	870	400	470
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	860	395	465
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	335	185	150
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	330	180	150
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	405	160	245
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	275	115	160
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	135	50	90
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	45	15	30	50	10	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Inuktitut	45	15	30	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	25	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	15	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	54,150	25,725	28,425	5,105	2,440	2,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,870	4,265	3,605	70	50	20
Berber languages	800	430	375	0	0	0
Kabyle	405	220	185	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	400	210	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	20	35	20	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	20	35	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,425	4,045	3,380	50	35	20
Amharic	10	0	10	10	0	10
Arabic	7,370	4,010	3,365	30	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	40	15	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,450	690	760	60	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	545	275	270	0	0	0
Vietnamese	930	425	500	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	350	160	195	1,225	490	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	20	10	15	115	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ilocano	10	0	10	20	10	15
Malagasy	170	70	95	0	0	0
Malay	60	30	25	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	35	50	1,095	445	650
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	20	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	0	10	0
Creole languages	1,130	545	580	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	110	65	45	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	890	415	480	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	50	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	45	20	20
Telugu	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	36,870	16,820	20,050	3,060	1,540	1,515
Albanian	285	165	120	10	0	0
Armenian	20	15	0	15	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,880	1,435	1,440	375	195	185
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,870	1,430	1,440	375	190	180
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	620	335	275	0	0	0
Bulgarian	135	60	75	10	0	10
Croatian	155	75	80	25	20	10
Czech	40	30	15	80	55	25
Macedonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Polish	340	170	170	50	25	30
Russian	1,115	530	585	145	65	75
Serbian	180	95	80	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	365	155	210	0	0	0
Slovak	30	25	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ukrainian	155	75	80	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	3,150	1,630	1,515	1,360	715	650
Afrikaans	15	15	0	45	25	25
Danish	35	20	15	10	10	0
Dutch	255	155	95	155	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,775	1,415	1,360	1,125	585	540
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	0	30	15	15
Swedish	80	40	40	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	235	120	115	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,865	890	975	315	190	125
Indo-Aryan languages	1,075	545	535	300	180	120
Bengali	100	60	40	20	10	10
Gujarati	25	10	15	50	45	10
Hindi	210	120	85	170	115	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	810	390	425	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	150	70	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	25	15	50	25	25
Iranian languages	615	290	330	15	10	0
Kurdish	65	30	30	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	570	270	305	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	75	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30,055	13,350	16,710	1,130	490	635
Catalan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Italian	2,470	1,090	1,385	130	45	85
Portuguese	2,505	1,250	1,260	55	30	30
Romanian	965	435	530	15	0	10
Spanish	25,405	11,130	14,275	975	435	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	475	270	210	105	55	45
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	30	70	20	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,460	2,395	2,060	65	40	25
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	160	95	65	0	0	10
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	80	50	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	250	145	110	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	15	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	470	260	215	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	650	335	315	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	395	190	200	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swahili	990	555	435	15	10	10
Wolof	595	355	235	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,610	840	770	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	160	65	95	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	160	65	100	0	0	0
Sign languages	560	185	370	55	25	35
American Sign Language	15	0	10	40	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	365	130	240	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	200	60	140	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,675	800	880	305	150	155
Chinese languages	1,520	715	805	300	145	155
Cantonese	420	220	200	180	105	75
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,055	485	570	185	80	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	60	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	85	75	0	0	0
Burmese	55	35	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	105	60	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	165	85	80	40	25	15
Lao	80	45	40	10	0	0
Thai	100	55	45	40	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	55	45	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkish	75	45	30	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	190	95	90	115	65	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	45	15	25
Hungarian	150	80	70	75	45	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	240	105	130	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	516,250	251,890	264,360	35,110	17,640	17,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	496,520	242,130	254,390	32,955	16,610	16,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	84,545	43,190	41,355	7,085	3,700	3,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	411,975	198,940	213,035	25,875	12,910	12,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,730	9,760	9,965	2,155	1,035	1,120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	516,250	251,890	264,365	35,110	17,645	17,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	473,965	230,665	243,305	30,260	15,305	14,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,340	18,705	18,635	4,410	2,075	2,330
Before 1981	4,095	2,260	1,830	1,325	695	630
1981 to 1990	2,700	1,340	1,360	385	200	185
1991 to 2000	5,335	2,465	2,865	530	235	295
2001 to 2010	13,365	6,795	6,580	1,055	480	575
2001 to 2005	5,105	2,665	2,435	330	130	205
2006 to 2010	8,265	4,120	4,140	725	350	375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,845	5,845	6,000	1,115	470	645
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,940	2,525	2,420	435	255	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,340	18,700	18,635	4,410	2,080	2,330
Under 5 years	4,930	2,170	2,765	460	205	255
5 to 14 years	5,360	2,730	2,635	765	375	390
15 to 24 years	5,810	2,860	2,955	915	420	490
25 to 44 years	19,295	10,005	9,290	1,970	935	1,035
45 years and over	1,945	950	995	310	145	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,340	18,705	18,635	4,410	2,080	2,330
Americas	8,290	3,850	4,440	700	295	410
Brazil	805	385	420	10	10	10
Colombia	2,575	1,225	1,355	15	10	0
El Salvador	315	150	170	10	0	0
Guyana	10	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	945	415	525	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	0	15	0	15
Mexico	735	360	380	45	20	20
Peru	365	145	225	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	785	340	450	560	235	320
Other places of birth in Americas	1,720	815	905	45	20	30
Europe	11,820	6,170	5,650	1,730	945	785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	835	415	425	10	10	0
Croatia	65	20	45	10	10	0
France	6,195	3,405	2,785	80	50	30
Germany	525	200	325	440	245	195
Greece	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hungary	65	40	25	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	35	25	15
Italy	335	210	125	40	20	15
Netherlands	35	15	25	135	70	65
Poland	215	85	125	35	10	15
Portugal	450	230	225	10	10	0
Romania	595	285	310	10	0	10
Russian Federation	230	105	120	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	40	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	180	75	100	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	205	135	70	520	260	250
Other places of birth in Europe	1,760	865	895	355	215	140
Africa	11,710	6,355	5,355	175	125	50
Algeria	1,685	925	755	10	0	0
Egypt	240	120	120	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	40	15	25	10	10	0
Morocco	1,960	1,085	875	10	10	0
Nigeria	35	20	15	15	10	0
Somalia	10	0	10	20	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	7,700	4,165	3,535	45	35	15
Asia	5,480	2,300	3,190	1,695	675	1,010
Afghanistan	90	55	40	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	55	65	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,330	370	965	230	80	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	10	40	15	10	0
India	65	35	25	110	50	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	140	150	15	10	10
Iraq	120	45	75	0	0	0
Japan	90	10	75	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	115	65	50	50	25	30
Lebanon	215	120	90	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	10	25	10	15
Philippines	110	45	70	1,010	385	625
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	335	170	160	10	0	0
Taiwan	30	15	10	10	0	0
Viet Nam	685	305	380	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	1,805	840	965	120	55	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	35	10	110	40	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,845	5,840	6,000	1,115	470	640
Americas	2,510	1,185	1,325	85	25	55
Brazil	540	255	285	10	0	10
Colombia	845	395	450	0	0	0
Cuba	185	105	85	10	0	10
Haiti	295	125	170	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	195	95	100	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	35	35	15	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	100	50	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	255	120	145	0	0	0
Europe	2,660	1,435	1,225	170	85	85
France	1,955	1,050	905	40	20	20
Germany	40	20	20	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	110	45	70	10	0	0
Romania	35	10	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	70	30	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	35	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	400	235	160	35	20	20
Africa	4,930	2,455	2,475	15	10	0
Algeria	415	195	220	0	0	0
Cameroon	720	340	380	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	280	160	120	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	710	360	345	0	0	0
Egypt	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	650	315	335	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	590	315	270	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,525	755	775	10	10	0
Asia	1,725	755	975	835	345	495
Afghanistan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	70	105	40	20	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	0	0	0
India	25	10	15	40	10	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	155	70	85	15	10	0
Iraq	90	30	55	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	25	15	10
Lebanon	35	10	20	0	0	0
Nepal	235	110	130	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	10	20	10	10
Philippines	40	10	30	635	245	390
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	130	135	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	35	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	540	245	295	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	10	10	10
Australia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	516,250	251,885	264,360	35,110	17,640	17,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	44,255	22,185	22,070	5,055	2,460	2,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,135	12,190	11,945	5,570	2,735	2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	447,865	217,515	230,345	24,490	12,450	12,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	33,575	16,600	16,975	3,155	1,420	1,740
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,370	9,870	8,505	2,045	990	1,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,360	6,140	3,215	1,015	565	450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,020	3,730	5,290	1,030	420	605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,515	2,940	4,570	980	340	635
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,550	3,715	3,830	125	85	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	140	75	65	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	516,250	251,890	264,360	35,115	17,645	17,465
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,290	3,585	3,710	8,195	3,960	4,230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,925	3,450	3,480	7,925	3,815	4,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,525	1,730	1,795	6,685	3,315	3,370
Métis	3,265	1,670	1,595	1,015	430	590
Inuk (Inuit)	135	50	80	230	75	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	35	85	160	85	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	100	145	105	60	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	508,960	248,305	260,655	26,915	13,685	13,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	516,250	251,890	264,360	35,110	17,645	17,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,940	1,405	1,530	5,910	2,990	2,920
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	513,315	250,485	262,830	29,200	14,655	14,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	516,250	251,890	264,360	35,115	17,645	17,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,015	1,860	2,160	3,740	1,860	1,880
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,900	1,815	2,080	3,650	1,810	1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,165	1,480	1,680	3,405	1,705	1,695
Métis single ancestry	685	315	365	150	65	90
Inuit single ancestry	55	20	30	95	35	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	115	40	80	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	100	40	60	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	55	35	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,720	6,450	7,270	4,585	2,140	2,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,405	6,315	7,095	4,325	2,035	2,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,455	5,340	6,110	3,515	1,680	1,840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,835	905	930	660	285	375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	60	55	145	70	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	320	140	180	260	110	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	295	130	170	160	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	90	40	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	498,515	243,585	254,935	26,790	13,645	13,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	516,250	251,890	264,360	35,115	17,645	17,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	33,240	16,685	16,555	3,000	1,345	1,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,390	700	690	500	275	225
Chinese	2,175	780	1,390	415	170	240
Black	12,430	6,500	5,935	270	120	150
Filipino	200	110	90	1,190	480	710
Latin American	6,675	3,170	3,510	130	75	60
Arab	6,245	3,495	2,750	10	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,390	1,125	1,270	180	80	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	605	275	335	30	20	10
Korean	195	110	85	70	20	50
Japanese	195	60	135	65	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	280	155	125	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	450	210	240	120	60	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	483,010	235,205	247,805	32,110	16,295	15,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	516,250	251,890	264,360	35,115	17,645	17,470
North American Aboriginal origins	17,735	8,310	9,425	8,320	4,000	4,325
First Nations (North American Indian)	15,040	7,000	8,045	7,255	3,535	3,725
Inuit	210	100	110	390	195	200
Métis	2,915	1,390	1,525	1,020	430	590
Other North American origins	366,200	177,075	189,125	9,335	4,775	4,565
Acadian	2,615	1,205	1,410	165	65	95
American	2,010	940	1,070	675	310	365
Canadian	353,305	170,695	182,610	8,635	4,460	4,180
New Brunswicker	50	30	25	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	10	15	65	30	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	55	30	25	0	0	10
Québécois	12,640	6,310	6,325	85	40	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	191,585	94,835	96,750	24,990	12,525	12,465
British Isles origins	40,490	19,175	21,320	17,525	8,740	8,780
Channel Islander	165	75	85	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	7,925	3,915	4,005	9,680	4,850	4,825
Irish	26,895	12,605	14,290	6,930	3,310	3,615
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	10,725	4,945	5,780	8,290	4,065	4,235
Welsh	220	90	125	905	425	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	590	295	300	1,235	595	640
French origins	153,160	76,185	76,970	5,060	2,455	2,605
Alsatian	85	55	35	0	10	0
Breton	940	415	525	15	10	10
Corsican	80	20	60	0	0	0
French	152,415	75,840	76,575	5,035	2,440	2,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,565	6,135	6,430	7,690	3,805	3,885
Austrian	350	210	145	365	180	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	2,880	1,450	1,425	175	85	90
Dutch	795	365	430	1,765	815	945
Flemish	110	60	45	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	15
German	7,425	3,455	3,970	5,575	2,765	2,810
Luxembourger	85	65	20	10	0	0
Swiss	1,610	860	750	435	265	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	0	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,000	505	495	3,335	1,625	1,710
Danish	160	100	65	555	275	280
Finnish	100	45	60	275	135	145
Icelandic	20	15	10	215	125	85
Norwegian	370	200	175	1,380	690	690
Swedish	245	95	145	1,100	510	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	150	75	80	205	110	95
Eastern European origins	5,340	2,555	2,780	4,495	2,190	2,305
Bulgarian	205	100	105	45	15	30
Byelorussian	40	20	30	20	10	0
Czech	190	110	85	180	110	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	30	10	40	10	30
Estonian	10	10	0	15	15	0
Hungarian	560	270	295	485	250	235
Latvian	15	15	0	50	25	20
Lithuanian	80	45	35	35	15	25
Moldovan	175	75	105	0	0	0
Polish	1,620	780	835	1,140	530	605
Romanian	1,195	560	630	130	60	75
Russian	970	455	520	820	365	460
Slovak	145	75	70	110	60	55
Ukrainian	840	375	460	2,205	1,055	1,145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	10	0	35	20	20
Southern European origins	14,020	7,000	7,020	1,490	690	795
Albanian	275	160	120	10	0	0
Bosnian	790	415	375	20	15	10
Catalan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Croatian	290	160	125	55	25	35
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	695	355	345	90	50	40
Italian	6,680	3,380	3,305	915	400	520
Kosovar	55	40	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	20	20	15	15	0
Maltese	50	15	30	10	0	0
Montenegrin	15	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,235	1,085	1,150	70	30	35
Serbian	370	200	175	10	0	0
Sicilian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	40	20	20	45	15	30
Spanish	3,535	1,740	1,795	270	140	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	70	80	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	10	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	820	430	385	450	175	280
Basque	205	110	95	20	0	20
Jewish	175	90	85	150	50	100
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	15	20	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	405	210	190	250	115	130
Caribbean origins	2,935	1,450	1,490	165	70	95
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	45	25	15	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	455	245	215	15	0	0
Dominican	285	125	165	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	110	45	65	0	0	0
Haitian	1,720	830	890	0	0	0
Jamaican	140	90	45	95	40	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	80	25	55	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	15	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	20	20	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	120	55	65	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,435	4,020	4,415	215	110	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	260	125	130	0	0	0
Arawak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	155	85	75	35	15	20
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Brazilian	805	400	405	20	10	10
Chilean	735	375	360	25	20	10
Colombian	3,185	1,545	1,640	25	15	10
Costa Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Guatemalan	110	45	60	0	10	0
Guyanese	40	15	25	10	0	10
Hispanic	45	10	30	0	0	0
Honduran	135	65	70	10	0	10
Maya	40	20	15	0	0	0
Mexican	1,420	635	785	90	50	40
Nicaraguan	90	35	55	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	50	15	35	0	0	0
Peruvian	635	295	340	0	0	0
Salvadorean	475	235	240	0	0	0
Uruguayan	40	10	30	0	0	0
Venezuelan	190	100	90	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	225	100	120	0	0	0
African origins	18,335	9,645	8,690	350	165	185
Central and West African origins	7,275	3,910	3,365	60	30	25
Akan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	465	260	210	0	0	0
Burkinabe	235	150	90	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,445	735	710	0	0	0
Chadian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Congolese	1,550	870	680	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	15	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	130	70	60	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	30	10	10	10
Guinean	320	175	145	0	0	0
Ibo	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,045	545	500	0	0	0
Liberian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Malian	225	125	100	0	0	0
Malinké	25	20	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	90	35	50	15	10	10
Peulh	110	65	45	0	0	0
Senegalese	850	475	380	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	305	170	135	0	0	0
Wolof	60	40	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	670	310	355	30	20	10
North African origins	7,410	3,905	3,505	35	15	20
Algerian	2,015	1,055	960	0	0	0
Berber	1,190	650	545	10	10	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	415	180	240	0	0	0
Libyan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	30	20	10	20	0	15
Moroccan	2,350	1,270	1,080	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,670	885	785	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	150	80	70	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,100	1,065	1,030	125	60	65
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	95	70	20	0	0	0
Burundian	760	400	370	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	295	120	175	0	0	0
Mauritian	65	25	35	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	520	245	275	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	65	30	40	15	15	10
South African	45	25	15	60	20	35
Tanzanian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	70	30	45	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	205	115	85	10	0	10
Other African origins	1,870	945	925	135	60	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	125	70	55	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,815	915	905	130	55	75
Asian origins	12,205	5,935	6,275	2,855	1,260	1,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,765	2,540	2,230	195	110	85
Afghan	150	70	80	0	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,060	1,155	910	15	10	10
Armenian	195	115	75	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	525	245	280	20	10	10
Iraqi	120	50	70	10	0	0
Israeli	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	860	430	425	60	45	15
Palestinian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	475	235	235	0	0	10
Tajik	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	25	20	10	10	0	0
Turk	235	125	115	30	15	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yemeni	60	40	20	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	20	10	0	0	10
South Asian origins	1,395	705	690	460	265	200
Bangladeshi	45	25	20	30	15	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	195	85	115	0	0	0
East Indian	625	340	290	315	160	160
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	435	195	235	0	10	0
Pakistani	75	55	20	60	25	30
Punjabi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	20	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,130	2,730	3,395	2,180	890	1,285
Burmese	260	120	145	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	725	370	360	0	0	0
Chinese	2,950	1,125	1,820	625	240	380
Filipino	230	115	110	1,330	550	780
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	20	20	20	0	15
Japanese	360	150	210	95	50	45
Karen	90	50	40	0	0	0
Korean	205	120	90	80	25	55
Laotian	215	110	105	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Mongolian	15	0	15	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	130	45	80	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,550	805	745	85	50	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	25	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	25	0	25
Oceania origins	125	70	50	170	80	90
Australian	55	35	20	80	35	50
New Zealander	20	10	10	65	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	25	35	25	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	10	15	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	20	10	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	252,040	...	...	15,215	...	...
Owner	134,615	...	...	9,680	...	...
Renter	117,425	...	...	5,005	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	252,040	...	...	15,215	...	...
Condominium	43,125	...	...	1,495	...	...
Not condominium	208,915	...	...	13,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	252,040	...	...	15,215	...	...
No bedrooms	2,670	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	54,280	...	...	2,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	87,570	...	...	4,290	...	...
3 bedrooms	68,890	...	...	5,065	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	38,625	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	252,040	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	114,180	...	...	5,160	...	...
5 rooms	41,360	...	...	2,675	...	...
6 rooms	24,585	...	...	2,340	...	...
7 rooms	22,795	...	...	1,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	49,125	...	...	3,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	252,040	...	...	15,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	250,895	...	...	14,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,140	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	252,040	...	...	15,215	...	...
Suitable	246,715	...	...	14,490	...	...
Not suitable	5,325	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	252,040	...	...	15,215	...	...
1960 or before	58,275	...	...	1,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	82,275	...	...	4,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	38,280	...	...	2,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	27,720	...	...	2,625	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,670	...	...	1,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	16,780	...	...	1,435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	16,040	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	252,040	...	...	15,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	239,085	...	...	13,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	12,960	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	252,040	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	158,850	...	...	9,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	90,355	...	...	5,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,840	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	252,040	...	...	15,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	11,500	...	...	420	...	...
25 to 34 years	40,510	...	...	2,390	...	...
35 to 44 years	39,700	...	...	2,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	42,490	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	49,970	...	...	3,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	40,465	...	...	1,875	...	...
75 to 84 years	20,395	...	...	680	...	...
85 years and over	7,005	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	251,875	...	...	14,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	200,930	...	...	11,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50,940	...	...	2,680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45,825	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	134,585	...	...	9,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.0	...	...	59.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.6	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,042	...	...	1,239	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,101	...	...	1,325	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	268,837	...	...	358,721	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,042	...	...	371,716	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	117,415	...	...	5,005	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.3	...	...	25.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.3	...	...	29.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	744	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	799	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	441,320	213,795	227,525	28,875	14,310	14,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	61,370	29,510	31,865	4,715	2,635	2,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	90,165	40,945	49,220	6,835	3,325	3,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	289,780	143,340	146,445	17,335	8,350	8,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,190	41,700	27,490	3,145	2,450	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	50,240	26,545	23,695	1,230	785	445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,950	15,160	3,795	1,915	1,665	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	90,015	40,160	49,855	6,120	2,520	3,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,940	6,405	10,535	825	320	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	113,635	55,075	58,560	7,250	3,060	4,195
Bachelor's degree	69,740	32,525	37,215	4,790	1,955	2,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,560	4,085	4,475	435	175	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,580	1,870	1,715	190	115	75
Master's degree	26,105	12,970	13,130	1,695	745	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,650	3,625	2,030	135	65	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	284,205	141,030	143,175	21,030	10,190	10,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,450	12,660	9,785	2,255	1,400	855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	46,075	22,520	23,550	4,400	2,065	2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	215,680	105,840	109,840	14,375	6,730	7,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	52,505	31,030	21,475	2,400	1,875	520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	38,740	19,985	18,760	885	560	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,760	11,045	2,710	1,510	1,320	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	62,490	28,695	33,795	4,975	2,020	2,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,775	4,315	6,460	665	250	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	89,910	41,800	48,110	6,340	2,575	3,765
Bachelor's degree	54,715	25,095	29,630	4,190	1,660	2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,295	2,700	3,590	380	140	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,745	1,225	1,520	165	90	75
Master's degree	21,790	10,235	11,560	1,500	625	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,360	2,555	1,810	110	55	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	441,320	213,795	227,530	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	151,540	70,455	81,085	11,545	5,960	5,585
Education	20,585	5,345	15,240	1,545	505	1,040
13. Education	20,590	5,345	15,240	1,545	505	1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	12,555	5,870	6,680	525	215	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,430	1,680	750	60	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	10,120	4,190	5,935	465	170	295
Humanities	18,735	8,150	10,585	840	375	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,480	635	1,840	90	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	400	155	245	215	100	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,220	4,260	4,955	230	95	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	150	85	70	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	955	625	330	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	935	515	415	95	70	25
54. History	1,695	1,005	695	120	40	80
55. French language and literature/letters	2,905	880	2,025	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,490	11,405	19,080	2,095	705	1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	45	120	60	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,245	1,385	2,850	170	45	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,195	560	4,635	400	30	365
22. Legal professions and studies	6,435	2,645	3,785	290	140	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	990	175	815	45	10	35
42. Psychology	4,020	1,080	2,940	285	80	200
45. Social sciences	9,450	5,515	3,930	845	395	455
Business, management and public administration	66,910	26,570	40,340	3,310	960	2,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	20	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,630	1,250	3,385	525	125	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	62,230	25,305	36,925	2,785	835	1,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,725	6,965	5,760	690	360	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,970	2,305	2,660	380	195	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,250	785	465	95	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,165	1,525	1,635	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,825	2,120	710	185	100	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	515	230	285	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,700	10,810	3,890	405	200	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,415	9,665	2,750	285	170	120
25. Library science	1,080	310	770	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,005	695	310	70	25	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	195	135	55	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	50,455	45,935	4,520	3,575	3,250	325
04. Architecture and related services	2,245	1,295	950	90	70	25
14. Engineering	9,585	8,135	1,450	470	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,985	9,070	915	520	455	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	12,130	11,615	515	1,210	1,150	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,335	9,970	365	990	955	40
48. Precision production	6,170	5,850	320	280	255	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,355	3,440	1,915	815	465	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,580	1,370	1,205	125	70	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,770	2,065	710	695	395	300
Health and related fields	37,235	8,120	29,115	2,200	515	1,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,095	1,160	935	215	90	125
51. Health professions and related programs	33,915	6,290	27,620	1,945	405	1,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,230	670	560	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,795	10,630	9,165	1,330	800	525
12. Personal and culinary services	11,850	3,930	7,920	640	215	425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	140	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,515	2,570	950	225	160	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,265	3,970	295	455	420	35
Other	240	90	150	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	240	90	150	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	284,200	141,025	143,175	21,030	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	68,520	35,185	33,335	6,655	3,460	3,195
Education	13,260	3,225	10,040	1,245	380	860
13. Education	13,260	3,225	10,035	1,250	385	865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,585	4,510	5,075	480	200	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,840	1,220	615	55	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	7,745	3,285	4,460	425	150	270
Humanities	11,425	4,990	6,435	675	300	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,950	505	1,450	70	20	55
23. English language and literature/letters	310	120	190	190	90	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,635	2,330	2,305	165	65	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	85	45	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	650	410	240	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	495	290	205	85	70	15
54. History	1,180	685	495	95	25	70
55. French language and literature/letters	2,075	575	1,505	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,520	8,375	15,140	1,845	620	1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	40	100	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,600	1,210	2,395	150	40	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,130	435	3,690	320	20	300
22. Legal professions and studies	4,895	1,740	3,150	280	130	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	710	115	590	40	10	35
42. Psychology	2,900	725	2,170	245	70	175
45. Social sciences	7,155	4,110	3,045	755	340	415
Business, management and public administration	52,120	19,785	32,335	2,750	750	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,590	875	2,715	430	95	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,495	18,895	29,600	2,315	655	1,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,945	4,405	3,540	615	310	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,070	1,810	2,260	330	165	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	700	470	230	85	40	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	590	350	235	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,215	1,600	620	165	85	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	375	175	195	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,900	9,485	3,410	335	165	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	11,255	8,755	2,495	265	150	115
25. Library science	845	225	620	35	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	655	410	240	30	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	95	45	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	37,980	34,065	3,915	2,815	2,525	285
04. Architecture and related services	1,840	1,030	805	75	55	25
14. Engineering	7,585	6,275	1,310	385	295	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,675	6,885	795	415	360	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	8,615	8,190	420	1,000	940	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,545	7,260	285	735	695	35
48. Precision production	4,715	4,415	295	190	175	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,380	2,735	1,650	735	405	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,065	1,075	995	115	60	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,320	1,665	650	625	350	280
Health and related fields	27,015	6,020	20,985	1,840	435	1,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,735	955	775	185	75	115
51. Health professions and related programs	24,360	4,650	19,700	1,620	350	1,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	920	415	505	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,335	8,160	7,170	1,040	625	415
12. Personal and culinary services	9,125	2,980	6,145	510	175	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	95	90	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,670	1,900	770	180	125	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,435	3,175	255	345	320	25
Other	215	75	135	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	215	75	135	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	441,325	213,795	227,525	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	151,540	70,455	81,085	11,545	5,960	5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	289,785	143,340	146,445	17,335	8,350	8,985
Location of study inside Canada	273,625	134,675	138,955	14,515	6,955	7,560
Same as province or territory of residence	268,435	131,635	136,805	3,915	1,885	2,030
Different than province or territory of residence	5,185	3,040	2,145	10,600	5,065	5,535
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,155	8,665	7,490	2,815	1,400	1,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,245	815	435	635	345	285
Philippines	65	15	50	570	210	360
India	70	50	20	105	65	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	310	205	100	265	115	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	300	140	160	40	15	20
France	5,290	2,990	2,300	65	35	25
Other	8,880	4,455	4,425	1,145	610	535
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	284,205	141,025	143,175	21,035	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,520	35,185	33,335	6,655	3,460	3,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	215,680	105,845	109,845	14,380	6,730	7,650
Location of study inside Canada	201,970	98,745	103,225	12,045	5,585	6,465
Same as province or territory of residence	198,340	96,640	101,700	3,120	1,450	1,665
Different than province or territory of residence	3,630	2,105	1,525	8,925	4,130	4,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,715	7,100	6,615	2,335	1,145	1,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	700	425	275	460	245	215
Philippines	65	15	50	550	205	340
India	55	35	15	85	55	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	225	150	70	185	90	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	120	150	25	10	20
France	4,385	2,420	1,965	55	30	20
Other	8,020	3,935	4,080	975	505	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	441,325	213,795	227,525	28,880	14,315	14,565
In the labour force	287,510	148,035	139,470	21,795	11,005	10,795
Employed	273,270	139,685	133,585	19,790	9,765	10,025
Unemployed	14,230	8,355	5,880	2,010	1,240	765
Not in the labour force	153,815	65,755	88,060	7,085	3,310	3,775
Participation rate	65.1	69.2	61.3	75.5	76.9	74.1
Employment rate	61.9	65.3	58.7	68.5	68.2	68.8
Unemployment rate	4.9	5.6	4.2	9.2	11.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	441,320	213,795	227,530	28,880	14,310	14,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	141,610	59,365	82,235	5,980	2,790	3,190
Worked	299,710	154,425	145,285	22,900	11,525	11,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	147,420	79,100	68,320	10,865	5,465	5,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,295	75,325	76,970	12,030	6,060	5,975
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.5	43.4	41.1	40.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	287,510	148,035	139,470	21,800	11,005	10,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,475	2,255	2,220	395	220	175
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	283,030	145,780	137,245	21,405	10,785	10,615
Employee	256,935	130,280	126,660	18,810	9,165	9,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	26,090	15,505	10,590	2,595	1,620	975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	287,505	148,035	139,470	21,795	11,005	10,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,475	2,255	2,220	395	220	175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	283,025	145,785	137,245	21,405	10,790	10,615
0 Management occupations	24,525	15,125	9,400	2,460	1,325	1,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	52,010	17,425	34,585	3,465	740	2,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	27,070	21,000	6,070	1,385	1,055	330
3 Health occupations	23,500	5,325	18,175	1,230	255	970
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	37,725	13,720	24,005	3,625	1,280	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	9,880	4,820	5,060	790	345	450
6 Sales and service occupations	71,635	35,100	36,535	3,955	1,660	2,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	28,410	26,810	1,600	3,650	3,400	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,645	1,470	180	505	450	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,630	4,995	1,635	350	285	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	287,505	148,040	139,470	21,795	11,005	10,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,475	2,255	2,225	395	220	175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	283,030	145,785	137,250	21,405	10,785	10,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,290	840	450	245	190	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	495	410	85	505	440	70
22 Utilities	1,305	995	310	160	115	50
23 Construction	13,165	11,600	1,570	2,055	1,810	240
31-33 Manufacturing	17,565	12,975	4,595	335	230	105
41 Wholesale trade	8,240	6,110	2,135	325	240	85
44-45 Retail trade	34,360	16,675	17,685	1,975	1,015	960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,445	7,635	1,815	1,060	765	300
51 Information and cultural industries	5,690	3,605	2,080	535	300	235
52 Finance and insurance	14,090	5,910	8,180	305	95	210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,470	2,720	1,755	195	105	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	22,095	13,195	8,905	1,295	645	645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	145	55	85	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	12,455	8,165	4,290	565	330	235
61 Educational services	21,060	7,460	13,600	1,630	520	1,115
62 Health care and social assistance	38,945	8,910	30,035	2,070	400	1,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,675	2,875	2,800	600	285	310
72 Accommodation and food services	23,360	11,480	11,880	1,545	605	940
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,640	5,665	6,975	775	415	355
91 Public administration	36,545	18,510	18,035	5,205	2,280	2,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	273,270	139,690	133,585	19,790	9,765	10,025
Worked at home	14,535	7,350	7,180	1,420	770	655
Worked outside Canada	490	310	185	25	10	20
No fixed workplace address	21,335	15,770	5,565	2,330	1,795	540
Worked at usual place	236,915	116,255	120,660	16,010	7,200	8,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	236,915	116,255	120,660	16,010	7,195	8,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	209,715	99,360	110,350	13,510	6,025	7,485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,540	3,705	2,835	2,265	1,040	1,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,260	12,885	7,370	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	405	300	105	235	135	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	258,250	132,025	126,225	18,340	8,990	9,350
Car, truck, van - as a driver	184,000	98,495	85,505	13,990	7,130	6,860
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,940	3,265	6,675	1,095	385	710
Public transit	37,375	15,930	21,445	720	315	405
Walked	20,335	9,900	10,440	1,735	645	1,090
Bicycle	4,370	3,080	1,290	470	285	190
Other method	2,225	1,360	865	320	225	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	258,250	132,030	126,225	18,340	8,985	9,355
Less than 15 minutes	69,140	34,325	34,820	9,735	4,695	5,040
15 to 29 minutes	117,975	62,025	55,945	6,195	3,045	3,150
30 to 44 minutes	48,500	24,245	24,250	1,400	625	770
45 to 59 minutes	14,225	6,800	7,420	465	215	245
60 minutes and over	8,410	4,630	3,780	550	405	150
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	258,250	132,025	126,225	18,340	8,990	9,355
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,150	6,715	2,435	520	335	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	44,420	27,985	16,435	1,930	1,150	780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	91,740	43,080	48,655	6,185	3,220	2,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	54,435	24,515	29,920	5,785	2,450	3,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	23,145	10,195	12,950	1,905	805	1,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35,365	19,530	15,830	2,015	1,020	990
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	306,415	157,685	148,725	23,495	11,810	11,685
Single responses	297,715	152,740	144,980	23,325	11,735	11,595
Official languages	297,225	152,535	144,690	23,230	11,695	11,540
English	6,240	3,750	2,490	22,970	11,600	11,370
French	290,985	148,780	142,200	260	95	165
Non-official languages	500	205	290	95	35	55
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	10	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	465	195	270	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	275	110	165	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	80	125	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	30	35	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	45	85	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	45	15	25	15	15
Chinese languages	65	45	20	25	15	15
Cantonese	25	20	10	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	10	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,695	4,945	3,750	165	75	90
English and French	7,925	4,615	3,310	75	35	40
English and non-official language	65	25	40	80	35	45
French and non-official language	400	160	235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	305	150	160	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	306,415	157,690	148,730	23,495	11,810	11,685
None	242,095	120,085	122,020	21,950	11,185	10,765
English	57,180	33,720	23,455	210	80	130
French	4,805	2,825	1,980	825	330	500
Non-official language	1,425	675	750	475	205	275
Aboriginal	65	40	30	175	70	105
Non-Aboriginal	1,360	640	715	305	135	170
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	815	340	475	0	0	0
French and non-official language	65	35	30	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	511,255	249,355	261,900	34,705	17,450	17,250
Non-movers	444,720	216,290	228,430	28,875	14,450	14,430
Movers	66,540	33,070	33,475	5,825	3,005	2,825
Non-migrants	50,160	25,090	25,070	3,635	1,895	1,740
Migrants	16,380	7,980	8,405	2,190	1,110	1,085
Internal migrants	12,770	6,290	6,475	1,945	990	955
Intraprovincial migrants	11,950	5,845	6,105	545	265	285
Interprovincial migrants	815	445	370	1,400	725	670
External migrants	3,615	1,685	1,930	250	115	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	489,780	238,585	251,195	32,990	16,505	16,480
Non-movers	298,675	144,210	154,465	18,040	9,060	8,980
Movers	191,105	94,375	96,725	14,945	7,450	7,495
Non-migrants	136,150	67,455	68,690	8,245	4,195	4,050
Migrants	54,955	26,920	28,035	6,700	3,260	3,445
Internal migrants	41,325	20,280	21,040	5,515	2,675	2,830
Intraprovincial migrants	38,680	18,860	19,820	1,235	590	640
Interprovincial migrants	2,645	1,420	1,225	4,285	2,090	2,195
External migrants	13,630	6,640	6,990	1,190	575	615