Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lévis, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lévis, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Lévis, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Lévis, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	143,414	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	138,769	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	62,585	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	60,779	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	319.4	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	449.05	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	143,415	70,125	73,290	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	24,710	12,575	12,130	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	7,870	4,010	3,865	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	8,915	4,565	4,355	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	7,920	4,005	3,915	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	93,565	46,180	47,390	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	7,855	3,975	3,885	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	8,435	4,205	4,230	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	7,360	3,675	3,690	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	8,625	4,305	4,315	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	10,210	5,060	5,150	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	9,415	4,665	4,750	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	9,130	4,560	4,570	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	10,905	5,330	5,575	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	11,235	5,390	5,845	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	10,400	5,015	5,385	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	25,140	11,370	13,775	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	9,240	4,465	4,775	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	6,660	3,150	3,510	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	3,900	1,790	2,110	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	2,640	1,120	1,525	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	2,700	845	1,850	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	1,685	590	1,100	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	785	215	575	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	200	45	160	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	25	0	25	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.6	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.9	64.7	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	17.5	16.2	18.8	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	1.9	1.2	2.5	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	41.5	40.5	42.4	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	42.3	41.3	43.3	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	60,780	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	32,735	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,080	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,185	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,645	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	1,390	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,275	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	16,740	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	785	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	60,780	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	17,790	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	22,690	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	8,520	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	8,465	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	3,310	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	140,250	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	118,705	57,545	61,165	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	72,835	36,420	36,415	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	38,280	19,110	19,165	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	34,555	17,305	17,255	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	45,870	21,125	24,745	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	31,670	16,590	15,080	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	1,400	600	800	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	7,065	2,700	4,370	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	5,735	1,240	4,500	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,685	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	22,155	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	8,240	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	8,290	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	3,000	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,690	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	35,830	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	18,565	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	17,260	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,860	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	4,150	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	1,710	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,825	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	18,625	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	17,205	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	6,345	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	7,925	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	2,935	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,865	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	3,530	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	1,895	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	440	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,260	10,390	11,870	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	60,780	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	41,185	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,390	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,795	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	245	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,345	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	17,790	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,555	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	142,235	69,720	72,515	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	160	70	85	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	91,940	42,040	49,900	1,110	530	580
English and French	50,045	27,560	22,485	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	90	50	45	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	142,235	69,715	72,515	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	1,490	750	745	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	140,265	68,730	71,530	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	405	195	210	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	75	40	35	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,695	850	840	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	142,235	69,720	72,515	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	141,420	69,295	72,120	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	139,505	68,345	71,165	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	1,345	695	650	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	138,155	67,645	70,510	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	1,915	955	960	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	315	135	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	220	105	115
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	0	5	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,910	955	955	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	425	240	185	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	60	35	25	95	55	35
Kabyle	30	15	15	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,355	675	680
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	165	95	75
Somali	5	0	0	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	365	200	160	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	0	0	0	1,140	560	585
Arabic	365	200	160	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	240	195
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,770	960	805
Maltese	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	40	40	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	55	35	25	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	60	30	35	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	0	0	0	310	140	170
Cebuano	5	0	5	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	0	0	0	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	0	0	0	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	30	15	15	15	0	10
Malay	5	0	0	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	635	290	345
Pangasinan	0	0	0	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	5	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	830	360	470
Creole languages	35	15	20	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	0	0	0	225	115	110
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,750	905	845
Tamil	0	0	0	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	0	0	0	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	980	470	510	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	5	0	0	1,090	560	530
Armenian	5	0	0	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	135	60	65	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	0	0	0	645	280	370
Latvian	0	0	0	320	145	175
Lithuanian	5	0	5	325	130	200
Slavic languages	130	65	65	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bosnian	10	5	0	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	0	0	5	1,725	805	915
Croatian	10	5	5	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	15	5	0	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	0	0	0	250	120	135
Polish	35	20	15	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	30	5	25	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	5	5	0	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	1,145	545	600
Slovak	5	0	5	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	545	250	290
Ukrainian	10	5	5	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	90	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	125	65	60
Welsh	0	0	0	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	75	30	40	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	5	0	0	1,435	730	705
Danish	0	0	0	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	15	5	5	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	0	0	0	80	30	50
German	50	15	30	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	0	0	0	155	70	80
Norwegian	0	0	0	835	410	430
Swedish	5	5	0	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	200	105	95
Yiddish	0	0	0	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	20	15
Greek	10	5	0	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	25	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	0	0	0	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	0	0	0	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	0	0	0	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	15
Konkani	0	0	0	225	110	110
Marathi	0	0	0	535	280	255
Nepali	0	0	0	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,455	730	725
Urdu	5	5	0	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	45	20	20	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,650	875	780
Pashto	0	0	0	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	715	345	370	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	0	0	0	125	65	55
Italian	70	45	30	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	90	40	50	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	40	20	20	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	510	245	265	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Japanese	10	5	5	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Georgian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Korean	15	5	10	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	340	145	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	95	50	45	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	405	220	180
Bamanankan	5	0	5	10	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	80	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	20	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	65	35	30
Igbo	0	0	0	160	90	65
Lingala	5	5	0	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	45	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	70	85
Swahili	10	5	5	585	285	295
Wolof	30	15	10	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	265	135	135
Dinka	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	190	85	100
Sign languages	15	0	10	620	330	295
American Sign Language	0	0	0	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	55	70	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	125	55	70	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	10	5	5	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	0	0	0	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	105	50	60	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	0	0	0	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	0	0	0	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	0	0	0	770	370	400
Tibetan	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	30	15	20	800	405	400
Thai	15	5	10	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	10	10	0	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	495	275	225
Turkish	10	5	0	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	0	0	0	165	80	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	70	95
Uralic languages	20	5	5	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	0	0	0	455	195	260
Finnish	0	0	0	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	15	10	5	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	200	170
Multiple responses	815	420	395	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	495	245	250	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	20	5	5	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	285	160	125	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	142,235	69,720	72,515	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	141,165	69,170	71,995	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	140,370	68,780	71,590	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	895	440	455	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	139,475	68,340	71,135	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	795	390	405	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	390	405	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	65	65	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	15	10	10	40	20	20
Kabyle	15	10	10	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	695	315	380
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	80	40	35
Somali	0	0	0	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	115	60	60	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	0	0	0	535	250	290
Arabic	115	55	60	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	785	400	385
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	620	290	330
Vietnamese	25	15	15	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,085	485	600
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	355	150	205
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	5	5	5	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	135	65	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	130	130
Creole languages	20	10	5	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	0	0	0	95	45	50
Malayalam	0	0	0	885	450	435
Tamil	0	0	0	1,935	965	965
Telugu	0	0	0	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	445	215	230	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	0	0	0	530	255	270
Armenian	0	0	0	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	25	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	0	0	0	160	75	90
Latvian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Slavic languages	55	25	30	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	5	540	270	270
Bulgarian	0	0	0	925	425	495
Croatian	5	0	0	1,795	840	955
Czech	5	5	5	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Polish	15	15	10	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	15	5	10	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	5	5	0	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	435	205	235
Slovak	0	0	0	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ukrainian	5	5	5	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	0	0	0	520	250	265
Danish	0	0	0	180	90	90
Dutch	0	0	0	685	325	365
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	5	0	0	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Swedish	0	0	0	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	20	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	0	0	0	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	0	0	0	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	245	125	120
Nepali	0	0	0	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	0	0	0	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	595	290	305
Urdu	0	0	0	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	40	20	20	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,025	515	505
Pashto	0	0	0	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	345	165	180	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Italian	20	10	10	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	40	20	25	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	20	5	10	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	265	130	140	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	5	0	5	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	10	0	5	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	160	80	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	125	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	5	0	5	155	60	90
Wolof	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Sign languages	15	5	10	830	460	370
American Sign Language	0	0	0	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	85	40	40	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	5	0	5	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	0	0	0	670	280	390
Mandarin	75	35	35	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	5	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,630	820	810
Burmese	0	0	0	685	350	335
Karenic languages	0	0	0	685	335	350
Tibetan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	1,015	435	580
Lao	15	5	10	335	160	175
Thai	10	0	5	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	5	0	0	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	185	95	90
Turkish	5	0	5	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Finnish	0	0	0	435	190	240
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	110	50	60
Multiple responses	1,065	545	520	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	495	250	240	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	15	5	10	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	495	260	235	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	55	25	35	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	142,235	69,715	72,515	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	134,495	65,595	68,900	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	5,665	3,135	2,525	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	975	485	490	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	865	395	470	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	5	0	5	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	860	390	465	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	30	10	10	965	435	530
English and non-official language	185	85	100	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	30	10	20	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	115,570	56,545	59,025	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,075	55,395	57,680	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,625	46,383	35,331	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,100	55,400	57,705	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,055	39,174	31,028	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,265	53,120	53,150	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,529	42,695	30,714	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,150	36,805	45,350	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,939	5,871	7,564	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,550	44,950	42,600	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,070	43,129	33,529	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115,570	56,545	59,025	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,160	55,395	57,765	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,741	55,391	40,404	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,180	55,400	57,785	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,909	44,177	33,860	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,495	53,155	53,340	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,272	52,327	36,246	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,420	36,970	45,445	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,343	7,766	8,812	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,550	44,970	42,580	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,847	49,325	38,061	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	115,575	56,545	59,025	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	42,190	22,515	19,680	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,638	55,519	47,081	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,585	64,321	52,023	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.3	90.7	82.9	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.3	72.8	69.2	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.7	9.3	17.1	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	115,570	56,545	59,025	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	2,495	1,150	1,345	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	113,075	55,395	57,680	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	97.8	98.0	97.7	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,345	4,140	6,200	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	16,315	6,055	10,260	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	14,170	5,960	8,205	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	14,710	6,665	8,045	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	15,200	7,465	7,735	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	12,365	6,715	5,650	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	8,820	4,955	3,860	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	6,795	3,840	2,960	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	4,540	2,720	1,820	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	2,805	1,805	1,000	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	7,010	5,075	1,940	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	4,990	3,515	1,480	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	2,025	1,560	465	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,575	56,545	59,025	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	2,470	1,150	1,325	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	113,095	55,395	57,700	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	97.9	98.0	97.8	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,060	4,240	6,825	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	17,100	6,500	10,595	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	18,155	7,790	10,360	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	20,490	9,995	10,490	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	17,485	9,390	8,095	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	11,735	6,595	5,145	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	7,330	4,185	3,145	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	3,925	2,470	1,455	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	5,825	4,235	1,590	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	2,005	1,400	600	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	1,200	840	360	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	2,625	1,995	630	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	115,575	56,545	59,025	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	28,020	11,595	16,425	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	87,550	44,950	42,600	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	75.8	79.5	72.2	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,325	4,860	4,470	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	6,065	2,590	3,480	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	10,805	4,645	6,170	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	9,300	3,950	5,345	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	10,520	4,750	5,775	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	10,680	5,350	5,330	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	8,415	4,665	3,750	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	6,435	3,620	2,820	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	5,260	3,040	2,220	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	10,735	7,490	3,250	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	3,365	2,180	1,175	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	2,140	1,430	705	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	5,240	3,870	1,370	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	60,780	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,101	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,634	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	17,790	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,634	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,377	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	42,990	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,839	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,936	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	60,780	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,885	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,456	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,785	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,918	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,491	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	42,995	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,489	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,336	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	60,780	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	260	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	440	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,160	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,865	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,120	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,870	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,630	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,735	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,800	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,800	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,190	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,730	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,480	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,165	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,605	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,920	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,390	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,045	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,745	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,740	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	60,780	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	295	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	455	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,180	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,970	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,465	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,500	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,500	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,620	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,485	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,310	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,055	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,720	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,090	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,450	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,755	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,920	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,610	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,250	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,060	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,810	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,546	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,406	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,195	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,756	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,643	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,260	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,869	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,882	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,755	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,344	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,461	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,800	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,197	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,796	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,240	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,916	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,126	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,220	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,761	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,802	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,730	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,868	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,811	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,825	9,740	11,085	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,890	40,503	34,037	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,198	34,558	30,408	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,820	9,725	11,095	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,253	45,903	39,052	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,251	37,501	33,278	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	140,250	69,110	71,135	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	61,250	28,995	32,255	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	5,650	2,700	2,945	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	9,410	3,980	5,425	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	12,490	5,870	6,620	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	15,785	7,620	8,165	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	17,915	8,825	9,090	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	78,995	40,120	38,880	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	19,180	9,615	9,565	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	19,650	9,995	9,660	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	17,430	8,785	8,645	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	13,750	7,075	6,675	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	8,980	4,650	4,335	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	140,245	69,110	71,135	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	29,270	14,865	14,410	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	9,600	4,905	4,690	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	88,620	43,695	44,925	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	22,355	10,555	11,795	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,915	4,280	5,640	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	1,665	855	810	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	540	290	245	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	5,455	2,520	2,930	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	2,795	900	1,900	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.1	6.2	7.9	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.8	5.6	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	5.6	5.9	5.2	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.2	5.8	6.5	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	12.5	8.5	16.1	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,185	3,200	3,985	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	1,045	545	495	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	340	195	150	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	4,530	2,200	2,325	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	1,610	445	1,160	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	4.6	5.6	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	3.6	3.7	3.4	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	3.5	4.0	3.2	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	5.0	5.2	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	7.2	4.2	9.8	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	140,245	69,110	71,135	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	140,180	69,075	71,110	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	50,015	27,530	22,485	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	140,020	69,010	71,010	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	6,495	2,895	3,600	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	485	200	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	30
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	150	60	90
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	45
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,480	2,880	3,600	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	655	385	270	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	155	80	75	125	80	45
Kabyle	90	40	55	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	50	20	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	190	110	80
Somali	0	0	0	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	585	350	235	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	0	0	0	1,755	905	855
Arabic	585	355	235	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	270	275
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	0	0	0	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	0	0	0	165	90	80
Tigrigna	0	0	0	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	35	40	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	60	30	30	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	45	10	30	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	0	0	0	495	205	285
Cebuano	10	0	10	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	0	0	0	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	0	0	0	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	30	10	15	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	775	350	430
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	165	75	95	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	155	65	90	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	0	0	0	445	210	235
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	0	10	0	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	0	0	0	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	5,040	2,125	2,915	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Armenian	0	0	0	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	215	105	110	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	10	0	0	635	310	325
Latvian	0	0	0	310	175	140
Lithuanian	0	10	0	325	135	185
Slavic languages	210	105	110	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	0	0	0	205	95	110
Bosnian	10	0	10	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	15	10	10	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	10	10	0	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	0	0	0	345	180	160
Polish	65	35	35	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	85	40	45	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	10	0	0	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	1,240	595	645
Slovak	20	15	10	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	725	330	400
Ukrainian	35	15	15	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	125
Celtic languages	0	10	10	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	350	225	120
Welsh	0	0	0	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	685	370	320
Germanic languages	455	240	215	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	0	0	0	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	0	0	0	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	20	0	15	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	0	0	0	120	55	65
German	395	205	190	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	0	0	0	215	110	100
Norwegian	10	10	0	1,405	730	680
Swedish	25	20	10	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	220	125	100
Yiddish	0	0	0	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	75	40	30
Greek	15	0	0	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	35	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	0	0	0	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	0	0	0	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	0	0	0	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	375	185	190
Marathi	0	0	0	1,275	650	625
Nepali	0	0	0	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	15	10	0	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	55	25	30	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	0	0	0	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	55	25	30	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	4,545	1,870	2,675	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	0	10	0	245	125	120
Italian	380	180	200	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	180	90	90	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	20	10	0	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	4,115	1,650	2,465	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	220	130	85
Japanese	60	30	25	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Georgian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Korean	0	0	10	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	320	155	170
Mongolian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	190	110	85	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	495	280	215
Bamanankan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	115	65	55
Ewe	0	0	0	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	0	10	45	10	35
Ga	0	0	0	95	60	35
Ganda	0	0	0	105	60	45
Igbo	0	0	0	240	140	95
Lingala	25	15	10	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	10	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	210	95	115
Shona	0	0	0	265	125	140
Swahili	20	10	10	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	35	25	15	30	15	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	150
Dinka	0	0	0	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	135
Sign languages	60	15	45	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	30	10	25	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	90	80	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	175	95	85	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	0	0	10	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	0	0	0	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	165	90	75	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	0	0	0	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	0	0	0	905	455	450
Tibetan	0	0	0	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	70	25	45	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	30	10	15	1,125	505	620
Thai	45	10	30	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	10	10	10	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	835	455	385
Turkish	0	0	0	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	0	0	0	105	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	105
Uralic languages	20	10	10	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	0	0	0	495	205	295
Finnish	10	0	10	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	15	10	10	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	140,250	69,115	71,135	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	138,595	68,290	70,305	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,770	14,585	14,185	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	109,825	53,705	56,120	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,650	820	830	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	140,245	69,115	71,135	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	136,225	67,045	69,180	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,730	1,940	1,790	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	625	340	285	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	310	210	100	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	570	290	280	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	1,280	600	675	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	560	260	295	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	715	335	380	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	955	500	455	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	290	130	160	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,735	1,940	1,795	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	695	310	385	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	525	280	250	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	605	305	300	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	1,780	965	815	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	135	80	45	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,730	1,940	1,790	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	915	470	450	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	40	25	20	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	170	80	90	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	45	20	25	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	0	0	0	920	415	500
Haiti	130	75	60	265	110	160
Jamaica	0	0	0	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	110	70	35	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	25	15	10	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	205	90	110	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	180	95	90	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	1,365	770	595	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	0	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	10	0	0	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	845	460	380	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	75	30	45	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	10	0	0	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	10	0	0	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	65	45	20	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	0	0	10	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	40	20	20	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	30	15	15	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	35	25	15	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	20	10	10	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	45	30	15	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	155	105	45	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	835	490	350	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	175	100	65	430	270	150
Egypt	15	15	0	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,665	835	825
Kenya	0	0	0	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	160	95	65	730	385	340
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,205	630	575
Somalia	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	485	275	210	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	605	215	390	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	55	225	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	0	0	0	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	0	0	0	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	15	0	15	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	50	45	0	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	10	10	0	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	15	10	10	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	20	15	0	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	40	15	20	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	100	30	70	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	955	500	455	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	200	115	90	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	10	10	10	960	445	520
Colombia	60	35	20	465	220	240
Cuba	0	0	0	70	35	30
Haiti	35	20	15	15	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	160	115	45
Mexico	65	40	20	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	20	1,855	875	975
Europe	220	95	115	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	165	85	80	790	415	370
Germany	0	0	0	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	200	110	90
Romania	0	0	0	545	240	305
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,410	500	905
Ukraine	10	0	10	945	380	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	3,850	2,235	1,625
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	25	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	450	260	195	4,355	2,280	2,070
Algeria	100	55	45	55	35	20
Cameroon	75	35	40	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	40	20	15	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	510	280	235
Eritrea	0	0	0	295	165	130
Ethiopia	0	0	0	250	140	115
Morocco	70	50	25	115	60	55
Nigeria	0	0	0	370	185	190
Somalia	0	0	0	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	850	475	375
Tunisia	85	50	30	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	85	50	40	1,300	685	620
Asia	85	25	55	112,400	51,560	60,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	855	450	405
Bangladesh	0	0	0	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	35,890	16,010	19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,695	710	985
India	0	0	0	21,375	10,690	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	0	0	0	1,850	910	940
Israel	0	0	0	300	170	130
Japan	10	0	10	1,850	465	1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	10	0	0	210	110	100
Nepal	0	0	0	215	90	125
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,665	835	830
Philippines	10	0	0	20,200	9,055	11,145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	330	150	185
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	455	225	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	0	0	10	2,330	910	1,420
Turkey	0	0	0	365	205	165
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	335	175	160
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,510	595	915
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	20	3,840	1,700	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	2,070	1,120	955
Australia	0	0	0	1,135	605	530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	140,245	69,115	71,135	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,360	2,255	2,105	1,085,610	508,765	576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,660	1,925	1,735	607,585	307,920	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	132,230	64,930	67,295	733,040	368,715	364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,175	1,615	1,555	794,150	368,155	425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,730	980	750	461,955	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	860	610	245	176,950	104,335	72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	865	370	500	285,005	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,155	490	665	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	265	135	130	71,115	37,975	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	11,160	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	140,250	69,115	71,135	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,255	625	630	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,175	590	585	59,600	28,200	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	560	240	320	35,770	16,870	18,895
Métis	600	350	250	23,430	11,150	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	400	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	15	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	30	30	795	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	138,995	68,490	70,500	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	140,245	69,110	71,135	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	345	170	175	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	139,900	68,940	70,960	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	140,250	69,110	71,135	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	780	360	420	13,620	6,545	7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	770	360	410	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	620	290	335	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	145	70	75	2,265	1,190	1,075
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	150	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	310	155	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	285	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,600	1,175	1,425	61,085	29,110	31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,570	1,165	1,405	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,260	1,000	1,260	38,750	18,490	20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	170	140	19,600	9,360	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	10	20	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	2,305	1,065	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	136,870	67,580	69,290	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	140,250	69,115	71,135	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,125	1,565	1,555	1,185,680	565,020	620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	80	60	20	291,005	145,540	145,460
Chinese	385	115	270	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	1,035	545	490	29,830	15,460	14,375
Filipino	30	20	0	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	615	295	320	34,805	16,485	18,315
Arab	555	345	210	16,430	8,800	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	215	95	125	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60	30	30	46,010	23,450	22,555
Korean	20	10	10	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	35	15	20	30,110	12,575	17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	10	15	6,490	3,160	3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	70	35	40	35,295	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,125	67,545	69,580	1,240,555	620,380	620,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	140,245	69,110	71,135	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	3,380	1,535	1,845	74,700	35,650	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,910	1,290	1,615	52,310	24,845	27,460
Inuit	20	0	20	600	275	325
Métis	495	250	245	24,510	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	110,830	54,355	56,480	353,945	177,115	176,825
Acadian	425	175	250	1,520	770	745
American	490	235	260	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	108,190	53,000	55,190	331,205	166,010	165,195
New Brunswicker	15	10	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	10	10	10	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	75	40	35
Ontarian	10	0	0	40	25	10
Québécois	2,730	1,425	1,305	745	435	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	170	75	85
European origins	46,570	23,005	23,570	1,195,190	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	8,950	4,190	4,765	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	10	10	0	160	90	65
Cornish	0	0	0	245	125	120
English	1,540	705	840	470,340	232,230	238,115
Irish	6,205	2,900	3,305	275,360	132,535	142,820
Manx	0	0	0	770	365	405
Scottish	2,190	995	1,195	341,075	167,685	173,385
Welsh	40	20	20	44,930	21,725	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	150	70	80	55,700	27,505	28,190
French origins	39,565	19,605	19,960	147,840	71,175	76,660
Alsatian	10	0	10	110	50	60
Breton	140	55	80	45	15	30
Corsican	10	0	0	75	35	40
French	39,450	19,565	19,885	147,710	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,200	1,120	1,080	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	40	20	15	21,255	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Belgian	450	230	220	8,205	4,065	4,140
Dutch	90	50	45	77,640	38,350	39,290
Flemish	0	0	0	955	490	465
Frisian	0	0	0	200	65	130
German	1,400	705	700	222,030	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	10	0	10	325	175	150
Swiss	290	145	145	11,345	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	450	200	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	335	150	180	130,095	62,655	67,445
Danish	65	35	30	23,020	11,200	11,825
Finnish	10	10	0	14,085	6,670	7,420
Icelandic	0	0	0	11,055	5,475	5,585
Norwegian	135	55	85	49,330	24,045	25,290
Swedish	80	40	40	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	80	35	45	5,320	2,710	2,610
Eastern European origins	700	335	370	256,185	124,165	132,015
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,940	1,365	1,575
Byelorussian	0	0	0	1,825	940	880
Czech	30	10	20	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	2,560	1,315	1,250
Estonian	0	0	0	2,545	1,175	1,370
Hungarian	75	30	40	25,855	12,720	13,140
Latvian	0	0	0	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	10	10	0	4,160	2,000	2,160
Moldovan	0	0	0	720	340	375
Polish	255	125	130	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	60	30	30	17,485	8,455	9,030
Russian	145	60	90	58,535	27,690	30,845
Slovak	35	10	25	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	155	75	80	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	15	0	2,235	1,010	1,220
Southern European origins	2,055	1,065	990	196,300	97,515	98,785
Albanian	0	10	0	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	20	15	10	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	0	0	0	65	55	10
Croatian	25	10	15	15,665	8,095	7,570
Cypriot	0	0	0	345	195	155
Greek	65	25	45	16,085	8,280	7,810
Italian	1,325	700	625	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	0	0	0	170	85	85
Macedonian	15	10	10	865	475	390
Maltese	0	0	0	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	0	0	0	600	285	315
Portuguese	250	130	120	24,575	12,050	12,525
Serbian	0	0	0	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	15	0	10	210	135	80
Slovenian	15	15	0	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	465	230	230	43,985	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	230	105	125
Other European origins	170	75	90	18,865	9,790	9,075
Basque	55	25	40	470	275	195
Jewish	10	10	10	11,230	5,795	5,430
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	510	250	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	45	50	6,465	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	460	265	195	16,395	8,195	8,200
Antiguan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bahamian	0	0	0	160	90	70
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,310	690	615
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Carib	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cuban	30	15	20	870	445	430
Dominican	45	30	20	535	250	285
Grenadian	0	0	0	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	305	190	110	635	290	345
Jamaican	25	0	20	6,455	3,370	3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Martinican	15	10	15	20	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	280	115	165
St. Lucian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	3,120	1,555	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	0	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	25	20	1,480	710	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	870	425	440	49,105	23,700	25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	1,790	935	860
Arawak	0	0	0	60	25	30
Argentinian	25	10	15	1,360	610	745
Belizean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bolivian	50	10	40	185	60	130
Brazilian	50	25	30	4,060	1,830	2,235
Chilean	55	35	20	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	230	115	115	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	15	10	0	455	230	235
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	740	355	385
Guatemalan	40	15	25	1,990	1,050	940
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,240	635	605
Hispanic	20	10	10	1,205	575	630
Honduran	0	0	0	1,115	585	535
Maya	0	0	0	625	335	285
Mexican	185	100	80	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	20	0	10	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	15	0	10	190	100	90
Paraguayan	0	0	0	280	145	135
Peruvian	80	25	50	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	80	45	35	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	15	10	10	285	150	130
Venezuelan	10	0	10	1,555	750	805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	2,445	1,205	1,245
African origins	1,420	795	630	40,670	20,875	19,795
Central and West African origins	410	210	205	4,965	2,665	2,300
Akan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Angolan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	20	40
Beninese	20	0	15	30	15	15
Burkinabe	15	0	10	20	15	0
Cameroonian	65	30	40	90	50	40
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	80	40	45	680	355	320
Edo	0	0	0	60	40	15
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	25	15	15	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	15	15	0	1,270	705	565
Guinean	15	0	10	120	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	200	115	85
Ivorian	55	25	25	45	30	15
Liberian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Malian	20	10	10	20	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,680	925	755
Peulh	10	10	0	25	0	20
Senegalese	55	40	20	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	90	45	50
Togolese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wolof	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	30	25	400	195	210
North African origins	735	450	290	7,325	3,840	3,485
Algerian	210	115	95	615	360	255
Berber	150	90	60	185	115	70
Coptic	0	0	0	120	70	55
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Egyptian	35	25	10	3,405	1,780	1,625
Libyan	0	0	0	210	145	60
Maure	0	0	0	105	40	65
Moroccan	260	155	100	1,480	780	695
Sudanese	0	0	0	940	405	535
Tunisian	135	85	45	380	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	165	105	65
Southern and East African origins	90	60	35	17,295	8,745	8,555
Afrikaner	0	0	0	365	175	190
Amhara	0	0	0	110	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	240	125	110
Burundian	20	15	0	195	85	110
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	950	505	445
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,020	1,060	960
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	15	0	10	80	50	30
Mauritian	20	10	10	755	420	340
Oromo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Rwandan	20	20	0	305	170	140
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	2,110	1,015	1,090
South African	10	0	0	6,485	3,300	3,180
Tanzanian	0	0	0	425	170	250
Tigrian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ugandan	0	0	0	595	300	300
Zambian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	565	290	275
Zulu	0	0	0	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	200	90	105	11,690	5,945	5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	15	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	180	85	95	10,320	5,240	5,080
Asian origins	1,315	605	705	1,128,155	536,680	591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	465	260	205	86,090	44,390	41,700
Afghan	0	0	0	7,505	3,790	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	165	95	70	4,655	2,510	2,145
Armenian	15	10	10	2,845	1,455	1,390
Assyrian	0	0	0	450	245	210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	890	510	375
Georgian	0	0	0	550	285	260
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iranian	75	40	35	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	0	0	0	2,070	1,105	970
Jordanian	0	0	0	590	310	275
Kazakh	0	0	0	275	175	100
Kurd	0	0	0	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	155	85	65
Lebanese	170	100	70	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	30	20	10	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	0	0	0	325	190	135
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	545	320	225
Syrian	35	25	15	2,780	1,340	1,445
Tajik	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tatar	0	0	10	650	325	325
Turk	10	10	0	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	0	0	0	70	50	30
Uighur	0	0	0	95	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	245	135	110
Yemeni	0	0	0	255	160	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	50	30	15	287,905	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,510	745	760
Bengali	0	0	0	755	350	405
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	55	45
East Indian	25	10	15	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	0	0	0	315	155	155
Gujarati	0	0	0	615	300	320
Kashmiri	0	0	0	150	75	75
Nepali	10	10	0	1,155	555	600
Pakistani	15	10	0	10,820	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	0	0	0	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	0	0	0	525	290	235
Sri Lankan	0	10	0	5,070	2,660	2,410
Tamil	0	0	0	1,055	575	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	7,200	3,545	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	800	310	485	759,855	351,250	408,605
Burmese	0	0	0	1,965	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	15	15	2,510	1,200	1,310
Chinese	420	115	305	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	40	30	10	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indonesian	15	0	15	4,935	2,360	2,575
Japanese	45	15	30	37,630	16,285	21,345
Karen	0	0	0	890	445	440
Korean	45	30	20	55,505	25,715	29,785
Laotian	65	25	35	1,775	865	905
Malaysian	0	0	0	4,235	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	10	10	0	1,000	485	520
Singaporean	0	0	0	900	420	475
Taiwanese	25	10	10	20,340	9,315	11,025
Thai	55	10	45	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	0	0	0	450	235	215
Vietnamese	150	90	55	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	625	265	365
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,800	910	890
Oceania origins	25	15	10	26,815	13,345	13,470
Australian	10	0	10	8,360	4,365	3,990
New Zealander	0	0	0	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	20	15	10	15,550	7,525	8,030
Fijian	10	10	0	13,080	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	0	0	0	865	370	495
Maori	0	0	0	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	340	145	200
Samoan	0	0	0	245	130	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	675	325	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	60,775	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	42,185	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	18,590	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	60,780	...	...	960,890	...	...
Condominium	6,455	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	54,325	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	60,780	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	165	...	...	17,180	...	...
1 bedroom	5,885	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	19,280	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,630	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,815	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	60,780	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,020	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	8,395	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	7,790	...	...	100,705	...	...
7 rooms	8,435	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,145	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	60,780	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	60,610	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	175	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	60,780	...	...	960,895	...	...
Suitable	59,970	...	...	890,530	...	...
Not suitable	810	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	60,780	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	9,165	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,500	...	...	253,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,110	...	...	151,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,955	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,950	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,180	...	...	95,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,920	...	...	87,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	60,780	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	58,290	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,490	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	60,780	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,715	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,735	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	325	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	60,775	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,775	...	...	30,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,120	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,135	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,050	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,035	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,760	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,925	...	...	66,030	...	...
85 years and over	980	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	60,620	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	52,835	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,785	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,235	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	42,085	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.0	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.4	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,011	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,053	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,337	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	286,718	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,585	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.9	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.2	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	734	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115,570	56,545	59,025	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,680	7,895	7,785	287,140	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,975	10,620	12,355	589,945	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	76,920	38,035	38,885	1,187,535	570,805	616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,065	13,380	7,690	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,230	8,445	6,780	61,205	35,085	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,840	4,930	910	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,665	11,235	14,430	345,285	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,940	1,885	3,055	77,850	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,245	11,540	13,710	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	17,225	7,655	9,575	415,805	191,250	224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	940	1,110	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	665	305	365	18,130	9,810	8,320
Master's degree	4,625	2,235	2,390	129,655	63,870	65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	670	405	270	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	76,960	37,795	39,160	1,392,440	671,965	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,655	3,185	2,475	111,570	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,020	5,830	6,190	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,285	28,780	30,500	941,680	444,900	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,105	10,010	6,095	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,795	6,370	5,425	43,160	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,310	3,635	670	50,650	42,425	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,365	10,425	267,625	112,740	154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,485	1,310	2,175	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,905	9,100	11,805	521,700	240,315	281,385
Bachelor's degree	14,210	6,115	8,095	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,635	680	955	35,945	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	525	185	335	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	3,970	1,815	2,160	111,335	53,025	58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	560	305	260	17,695	10,395	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115,570	56,550	59,025	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,650	18,515	20,140	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	6,040	1,550	4,490	69,880	15,410	54,465
13. Education	6,040	1,555	4,490	69,880	15,415	54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,200	815	1,380	67,210	31,005	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	400	255	140	11,495	8,715	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	1,805	555	1,245	55,710	22,295	33,420
Humanities	3,850	1,655	2,195	79,940	30,295	49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	400	100	305	11,125	2,575	8,545
23. English language and literature/letters	75	20	55	22,630	7,010	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,230	1,020	1,215	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	345	135	210
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	85	20	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	125	80	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	275	130	145	9,335	4,975	4,360
55. French language and literature/letters	555	175	380	2,305	430	1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,060	1,855	4,205	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	15	2,610	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	830	295	535	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,575	110	1,465	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	1,195	445	750	24,595	9,275	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	30	145	2,635	775	1,860
42. Psychology	860	185	675	26,775	7,545	19,235
45. Social sciences	1,390	780	615	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	19,610	7,460	12,150	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	415	130	290
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,235	260	970	10,235	2,470	7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	18,370	7,200	11,180	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,670	1,455	1,215	55,940	29,305	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	920	380	535	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	350	225	125	13,390	6,570	6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	670	340	325	635	160	470
40. Physical sciences	550	420	130	17,610	11,790	5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	90	95	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,375	2,340	1,040	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	2,110	800	44,920	31,725	13,190
25. Library science	205	50	155	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	130	75	7,975	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	15	595	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,990	15,010	985	211,910	186,360	25,555
04. Architecture and related services	660	430	230	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	2,090	1,840	250	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,475	3,185	290	33,830	29,890	3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	35	25	15
46. Construction trades	3,585	3,535	55	39,190	37,980	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,575	3,505	75	35,810	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	2,590	2,510	80	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,565	990	580	16,890	9,535	7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	960	480	475	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	610	510	105	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	9,900	1,840	8,060	159,905	36,460	123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	340	275	12,705	6,580	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	9,085	1,400	7,685	141,905	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	200	95	105	5,300	2,910	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,620	3,065	2,560	52,975	25,595	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	3,030	780	2,245	36,770	12,025	24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	265	255	15
43. Security and protective services	1,090	845	245	5,915	4,425	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,480	1,415	60	9,935	8,810	1,125
Other	35	0	25	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	25	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	76,960	37,795	39,165	1,392,435	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,675	9,015	8,665	450,760	227,065	223,690
Education	4,095	945	3,155	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	4,095	950	3,155	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,655	585	1,070	54,535	25,045	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	305	185	120	9,120	6,970	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	1,350	405	950	45,420	18,075	27,340
Humanities	2,325	1,000	1,330	62,805	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	85	215	8,935	1,885	7,060
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	20	17,555	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,265	620	650	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	50	15	3,140	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	65	55	3,965	2,345	1,620
54. History	205	95	110	7,210	3,750	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	350	80	270	1,710	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,970	1,425	3,540	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	15	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	715	250	465	14,210	5,005	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,345	90	1,255	15,160	1,385	13,775
22. Legal professions and studies	940	305	635	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	30	120	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	715	150	565	21,465	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	1,080	590	485	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	15,885	5,875	10,005	213,390	90,380	123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	310	110	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	955	200	750	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,925	5,675	9,250	204,980	88,375	116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,700	890	805	42,720	21,690	21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	790	310	480	18,145	8,020	10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	130	95	9,880	4,680	5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	115	60	50	500	120	380
40. Physical sciences	435	315	120	13,100	8,505	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	70	60	1,090	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,065	2,125	940	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,680	1,955	725	40,915	28,950	11,965
25. Library science	190	40	150	2,350	365	1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	80	60	6,115	3,265	2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	55	15	500	305	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,160	11,310	845	162,555	140,255	22,295
04. Architecture and related services	550	355	195	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	1,690	1,470	225	60,355	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,760	2,510	245	24,980	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	2,550	2,500	45	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,670	2,610	60	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	1,930	1,865	65	11,945	11,360	585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,305	770	535	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	805	375	430	8,225	4,160	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	400	105	5,255	3,150	2,110
Health and related fields	7,650	1,435	6,220	125,490	28,745	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	515	270	240	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	6,990	1,115	5,875	111,260	21,465	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	50	100	4,150	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,435	2,410	2,025	40,090	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	2,425	645	1,780	27,525	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	840	640	200	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,160	1,115	45	7,590	6,675	915
Other	35	0	30	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	25	180	55	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115,570	56,545	59,025	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,650	18,515	20,135	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	76,920	38,030	38,885	1,187,535	570,800	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	75,285	37,090	38,200	808,030	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	74,160	36,400	37,760	651,955	311,410	340,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,130	690	440	156,075	79,315	76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,630	945	685	379,505	180,085	199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	135	65	42,495	23,540	18,950
Philippines	0	0	0	48,070	17,830	30,235
India	0	0	0	35,220	17,470	17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	15	15	33,175	18,105	15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	30	30	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	625	385	235	3,360	1,850	1,510
Other	725	375	350	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	76,955	37,795	39,165	1,392,440	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,675	9,010	8,660	450,755	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,280	28,780	30,500	941,680	444,900	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	57,935	28,035	29,905	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	57,070	27,525	29,550	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	865	510	355	119,050	60,675	58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,345	750	595	300,060	136,945	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	70	45	31,755	17,170	14,585
Philippines	0	0	0	41,080	15,065	26,015
India	0	0	0	29,660	14,025	15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	15	10	21,325	11,475	9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	25	50,710	22,290	28,420
France	555	330	220	2,810	1,575	1,245
Other	605	310	295	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115,570	56,550	59,025	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
In the labour force	80,415	41,165	39,250	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	77,125	39,150	37,970	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Unemployed	3,290	2,015	1,280	78,620	39,575	39,045
Not in the labour force	35,155	15,380	19,775	709,095	295,475	413,625
Participation rate	69.6	72.8	66.5	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	66.7	69.2	64.3	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	4.1	4.9	3.3	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	115,575	56,545	59,025	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,855	13,685	18,170	665,510	276,425	389,090
Worked	83,715	42,860	40,855	1,399,105	722,405	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	42,765	22,880	19,885	657,635	374,990	282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,950	19,975	20,970	741,460	347,420	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.1	44.2	43.9	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	80,420	41,165	39,250	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	970	510	460	24,955	11,635	13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	79,450	40,655	38,790	1,330,560	691,730	638,830
Employee	72,265	36,415	35,850	1,150,055	579,380	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,185	4,245	2,940	180,510	112,355	68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	80,415	41,165	39,250	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	510	460	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	79,450	40,660	38,790	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
0 Management occupations	7,605	5,025	2,585	156,615	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	15,010	4,725	10,285	222,325	71,120	151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,890	5,210	1,675	101,410	79,690	21,715
3 Health occupations	6,390	1,120	5,275	83,995	20,065	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,675	2,810	6,860	148,620	49,535	99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,800	860	940	61,980	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	18,220	8,340	9,875	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,040	9,600	435	167,640	157,865	9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	675	530	145	17,660	12,070	5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,160	2,435	720	38,745	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	80,415	41,170	39,250	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	970	510	455	24,955	11,635	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	79,450	40,655	38,795	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	790	550	240	13,020	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	145	140	10	4,475	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	325	260	65	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	4,785	4,240	545	98,365	85,810	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	8,630	6,675	1,960	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	2,805	2,060	750	55,415	36,140	19,280
44-45 Retail trade	9,405	4,485	4,920	150,000	70,385	79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,000	2,415	585	74,775	57,465	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	1,005	630	375	50,230	31,635	18,595
52 Finance and insurance	7,165	2,665	4,495	65,250	28,935	36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	935	580	355	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,960	2,910	2,055	133,130	74,620	58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	15	10	3,185	1,450	1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,645	1,660	975	61,005	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	5,820	1,805	4,020	99,835	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	10,610	1,945	8,670	137,665	28,495	109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	580	495	31,530	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	5,195	2,200	3,000	111,365	48,700	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,160	1,430	1,725	60,840	24,875	35,970
91 Public administration	6,965	3,415	3,550	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	77,125	39,155	37,970	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Worked at home	4,255	2,105	2,145	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	125	90	35	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	6,025	4,630	1,395	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	66,720	32,330	34,395	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	66,725	32,330	34,395	989,890	478,370	511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35,755	16,355	19,405	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	534,530	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	30,855	15,900	14,960	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	110	75	30	4,060	2,565	1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	72,740	36,960	35,790	1,159,210	602,015	557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	61,855	32,240	29,615	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,900	1,175	1,725	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	4,085	1,740	2,350	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	2,750	1,110	1,645	77,830	33,760	44,070
Bicycle	500	370	135	27,235	17,585	9,650
Other method	650	325	315	14,310	8,060	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	72,745	36,955	35,785	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	21,435	9,865	11,575	207,760	93,360	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	28,230	14,665	13,565	375,370	191,565	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	15,725	8,650	7,075	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	4,635	2,235	2,400	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	2,720	1,545	1,175	130,400	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	72,740	36,960	35,785	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,070	2,355	720	75,910	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15,425	10,005	5,415	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	26,345	11,755	14,585	282,190	141,805	140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,265	5,555	7,710	260,325	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,215	2,035	3,180	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,420	5,245	4,180	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	85,130	43,465	41,660	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	83,385	42,425	40,955	1,408,670	726,520	682,150
Official languages	83,345	42,405	40,940	1,333,805	686,635	647,170
English	1,475	870	605	1,330,560	685,755	644,805
French	81,870	41,535	40,340	3,240	880	2,360
Non-official languages	40	25	15	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	25	20	74,855	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	390	250	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	380	250	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	275	195	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,000	915	1,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,985	905	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	630	300	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	10	17,425	10,045	7,375
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	725	335	390
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	95	45	50
Russian	0	0	0	435	185	250
Serbian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	335	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	205	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	13,130	7,690	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,070	715	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	15	0	1,700	860	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Portuguese	10	0	0	490	250	250
Romanian	0	0	0	70	40	20
Spanish	10	10	0	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,545	585	955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,075	2,720	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	175	55	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	140	30	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	47,255	24,800	22,455
Chinese languages	10	10	0	47,190	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	0	0	0	22,890	11,635	11,255
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	10	0	0	23,190	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	205	115	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	845	410	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	1,740	1,040	700	41,150	20,295	20,850
English and French	1,655	1,000	660	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	0	0	0	37,985	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	35	10	25	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	45	30	15	345	120	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	85,125	43,465	41,660	1,449,815	746,815	702,995
None	69,750	34,380	35,375	1,311,370	677,965	633,405
English	13,980	8,315	5,665	30,725	15,720	15,005
French	1,150	655	490	11,780	5,165	6,620
Non-official language	140	65	75	93,465	46,780	46,685
Aboriginal	10	0	0	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	135	60	75	93,350	46,730	46,615
English and French	0	0	0	35	25	15
English and non-official language	95	40	55	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	10	0	10	1,320	630	690
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	138,755	68,345	70,410	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485
Non-movers	125,400	61,910	63,495	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160
Movers	13,360	6,435	6,925	378,945	186,625	192,325
Non-migrants	8,715	4,275	4,445	207,285	101,795	105,490
Migrants	4,640	2,165	2,475	171,660	84,825	86,830
Internal migrants	4,340	1,990	2,350	117,565	58,205	59,360
Intraprovincial migrants	4,210	1,915	2,300	93,805	46,105	47,695
Interprovincial migrants	135	80	55	23,760	12,095	11,660
External migrants	300	175	120	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	132,390	65,055	67,335	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605
Non-movers	91,940	45,545	46,395	1,298,685	632,380	666,305
Movers	40,445	19,510	20,935	1,011,565	493,265	518,305
Non-migrants	25,695	12,460	13,240	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	14,755	7,050	7,700	495,035	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	13,695	6,510	7,190	309,040	151,835	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	13,335	6,320	7,010	246,850	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	360	180	180	62,195	30,755	31,440
External migrants	1,055	550	510	186,000	89,845	96,155