Census Profile, 2016 Census
Chaudière-Appalaches [Economic region], Quebec and Yukon [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Chaudière-Appalaches Quebec [Economic region]			Yukon [Territory]
	Data quality , Chaudière-Appalaches [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Chaudière-Appalaches [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Yukon [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	420,082	...	...	35,874	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	410,878 r	...	...	33,897	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	196,842	...	...	17,987	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	180,845	...	...	15,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	27.9	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,083.25	...	...	474,712.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	420,085	209,950	210,135	35,875	18,075	17,795
0 to 14 years	70,255	36,065	34,195	6,280	3,355	2,920
0 to 4 years	23,340	12,030	11,305	2,135	1,155	985
5 to 9 years	24,950	12,865	12,090	2,120	1,130	995
10 to 14 years	21,965	11,170	10,795	2,020	1,075	945
15 to 64 years	265,350	134,805	130,545	25,340	12,500	12,835
15 to 19 years	21,425	10,990	10,440	1,935	1,000	930
20 to 24 years	22,500	11,460	11,040	1,965	1,035	930
25 to 29 years	21,445	10,930	10,515	2,550	1,245	1,310
30 to 34 years	24,140	12,430	11,710	2,890	1,395	1,495
35 to 39 years	27,425	13,965	13,455	2,590	1,235	1,355
40 to 44 years	24,520	12,555	11,960	2,540	1,170	1,370
45 to 49 years	25,090	12,890	12,200	2,465	1,210	1,245
50 to 54 years	32,055	16,165	15,895	2,880	1,390	1,495
55 to 59 years	34,330	17,100	17,235	2,995	1,505	1,490
60 to 64 years	32,415	16,325	16,095	2,530	1,315	1,220
65 years and over	84,475	39,080	45,395	4,260	2,220	2,040
65 to 69 years	28,920	14,515	14,400	1,845	980	870
70 to 74 years	21,325	10,420	10,900	1,090	605	485
75 to 79 years	13,800	6,520	7,285	645	350	295
80 to 84 years	10,140	4,260	5,880	375	160	215
85 years and over	10,290	3,365	6,925	300	125	175
85 to 89 years	6,510	2,330	4,180	195	90	105
90 to 94 years	2,940	860	2,080	80	30	50
95 to 99 years	755	160	595	20	5	20
100 years and over	95	15	80	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	63.2	64.2	62.1	70.6	69.2	72.1
65 years and over	20.1	18.6	21.6	11.9	12.3	11.5
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.3	0.8	0.7	1.0
Average age of the population	42.9	42.1	43.8	39.1	38.8	39.4
Median age of the population	44.7	43.6	45.7	39.5	39.0	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	180,845	...	...	15,215	...	...
Single-detached house	120,855	...	...	9,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,400	...	...	50	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	56,810	...	...	4,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,115	...	...	1,160	...	...
Row house	2,495	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,915	...	...	605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	33,340	...	...	1,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	950	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,780	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	180,845	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 person	56,350	...	...	4,900	...	...
2 persons	68,275	...	...	5,180	...	...
3 persons	23,435	...	...	2,255	...	...
4 persons	22,330	...	...	1,860	...	...
5 or more persons	10,460	...	...	1,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	408,615	...	...	35,110	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	349,825	173,885	175,940	29,595	14,725	14,870
Married or living common law	214,330	107,225	107,105	16,445	8,210	8,235
Married	119,990	60,025	59,965	11,345	5,680	5,670
Living common law	94,340	47,200	47,140	5,095	2,530	2,570
Not married and not living common law	135,490	66,660	68,835	13,150	6,515	6,635
Never married	89,395	50,520	38,875	9,150	4,905	4,245
Separated	3,960	1,950	2,010	845	370	470
Divorced	20,720	9,450	11,270	2,105	975	1,130
Widowed	21,425	4,745	16,685	1,060	265	795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	121,205	...	...	9,845	...	...
2 persons	67,060	...	...	5,330	...	...
3 persons	22,720	...	...	2,060	...	...
4 persons	21,845	...	...	1,745	...	...
5 or more persons	9,580	...	...	710	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	121,205	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total couple families	105,185	...	...	7,970	...	...
Married couples	58,050	...	...	5,425	...	...
Common-law couples	47,135	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	16,020	...	...	1,875	...	...
Female parent	11,240	...	...	1,390	...	...
Male parent	4,780	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	105,185	...	...	7,970	...	...
Couples without children	57,425	...	...	4,130	...	...
Couples with children	47,760	...	...	3,840	...	...
1 child	17,745	...	...	1,575	...	...
2 children	20,700	...	...	1,600	...	...
3 or more children	9,310	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	16,020	...	...	1,875	...	...
1 child	9,635	...	...	1,195	...	...
2 children	4,970	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	1,415	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	68,225	35,195	33,030	7,505	3,895	3,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	180,845	...	...	15,215	...	...
One-census-family households	119,880	...	...	9,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	56,845	...	...	3,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	63,035	...	...	5,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	655	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	60,310	...	...	5,620	...	...
One-person households	56,345	...	...	4,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,955	...	...	720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	415,080	208,095	206,980	35,555	17,895	17,660
English only	355	160	195	30,430	15,530	14,895
French only	307,490	148,270	159,220	85	40	45
English and French	106,955	59,485	47,470	4,900	2,260	2,640
Neither English nor French	275	175	100	140	65	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	415,075	208,095	206,985	35,555	17,895	17,660
English	3,565	1,765	1,800	33,720	16,960	16,760
French	410,430	205,740	204,685	1,575	815	755
English and French	835	425	410	125	55	70
Neither English nor French	245	160	85	140	65	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,980	1,980	2,000	1,635	845	790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	4.6	4.7	4.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	415,075	208,095	206,985	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	413,235	207,175	206,065	34,885	17,555	17,330
Official languages	409,595	205,245	204,350	30,675	15,585	15,095
English	3,400	1,695	1,705	29,105	14,775	14,335
French	406,195	203,550	202,645	1,570	810	755
Non-official languages	3,640	1,925	1,710	4,210	1,970	2,235
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	675	295	380
Algonquian languages	5	0	10	25	5	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	20	5	20
Atikamekw	0	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	560	250	305
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	545	245	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	80	40	45
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	285	115	165
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	210	90	125
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	35
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuktitut	10	10	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,625	1,920	1,705	3,530	1,675	1,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	605	355	255	50	25	25
Berber languages	65	40	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	535	310	230	40	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	535	310	225	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	55	65	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	40	45	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	130	70	60	990	415	575
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	5	35	15	20
Malagasy	70	35	30	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	805	335	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages	110	65	40	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	90	60	35	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	55	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tamil	5	5	0	25	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,015	1,055	960	1,715	885	825
Albanian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	195	95	100	295	150	150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	195	95	95	290	145	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	10	5	0	5	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Czech	15	10	5	55	30	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	25	20	65	35	30
Russian	50	15	35	75	35	45
Serbian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	5	5	5
Slovak	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	20	5	15	50	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	190	90	100	945	495	445
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	5	20	10	5
Dutch	30	15	20	115	50	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	130	60	75	765	415	355
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	5	5	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	20	10	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	30	40	215	115	100
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	190	100	95
Bengali	0	0	0	25	5	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	20	5
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	0	5	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	70	30	35	25	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	30	35	25	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,520	815	705	225	105	120
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	125	75	55	25	15	10
Portuguese	125	55	75	15	5	5
Romanian	65	30	35	10	10	5
Spanish	1,195	645	550	170	75	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	5	45	10	30
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	220	125	100	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	45	30	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	15	25	20	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	100	110	350	150	195
Chinese languages	210	100	110	350	155	195
Cantonese	25	15	15	225	100	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	170	80	95	95	40	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	30	5	25
Lao	55	25	30	5	5	5
Thai	15	5	15	25	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	20	15	75	40	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hungarian	30	20	10	45	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,845	925	915	675	345	330
English and French	1,270	625	645	220	115	100
English and non-official language	25	20	10	420	210	215
French and non-official language	495	260	235	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	55	20	30	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	415,075	208,095	206,980	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	412,720	206,865	205,855	34,730	17,510	17,220
Official languages	411,115	205,995	205,120	33,135	16,735	16,400
English	2,090	1,040	1,045	32,270	16,315	15,960
French	409,025	204,950	204,075	860	420	435
Non-official languages	1,610	875	735	1,600	775	825
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	75	45	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,605	870	735	1,520	730	785
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	90	90	30	15	15
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	165	85	80	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	165	85	80	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	25	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	555	255	305
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	20	10	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	475	215	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	20	10	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	5	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	5	5	5	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	980	545	435	540	280	260
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	40	40	85	40	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	35	85	40	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	20	15	10
Russian	30	10	15	30	15	15
Serbian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	15	245	125	115
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	225	115	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	65	25	40	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	90	45	40
Bengali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages	60	25	40	15	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	20	40	15	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	815	470	345	110	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Portuguese	45	20	30	0	0	0
Romanian	25	15	10	5	5	5
Spanish	715	420	295	100	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	25	30	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	30	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	80	75	220	100	120
Chinese languages	155	80	70	215	95	120
Cantonese	15	10	5	155	70	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	130	65	60	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	10	0	5
Lao	30	20	15	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,355	1,230	1,125	830	385	445
English and French	1,230	650	575	120	60	60
English and non-official language	35	15	20	680	315	370
French and non-official language	940	495	450	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	145	65	80	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	415,075	208,095	206,980	35,555	17,895	17,660
None	398,390	199,230	199,160	31,490	15,990	15,500
English	12,625	6,865	5,760	1,250	590	660
French	1,955	985	975	890	425	470
Non-official language	1,640	795	845	1,830	845	985
Aboriginal	15	5	10	585	275	315
Non-Aboriginal	1,625	795	835	1,245	575	675
English and French	50	35	20	20	10	10
English and non-official language	365	170	195	35	15	20
French and non-official language	40	15	25	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	338,455	169,995	168,460	28,895	14,325	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	331,875	167,125	164,745	27,975	13,845	14,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,579	40,042	28,982	45,804	48,685	43,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	331,925	167,130	164,795	27,975	13,840	14,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,657	34,533	26,356	41,235	43,240	39,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	303,580	156,510	147,070	26,300	13,005	13,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,603	36,766	24,524	43,961	47,135	40,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	255,290	121,545	133,745	17,670	8,205	9,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,868	6,797	8,535	4,724	4,742	4,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	246,305	131,465	114,845	23,940	11,925	12,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,363	37,461	27,084	43,341	45,938	40,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	338,470	170,020	168,445	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	331,890	167,110	164,785	27,920	13,860	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,838	47,133	34,454	53,809	57,649	50,023
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	331,955	167,110	164,845	27,925	13,860	14,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,154	38,626	29,621	45,994	48,598	43,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	303,695	156,535	147,160	26,255	13,035	13,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,149	43,862	30,008	52,102	56,529	47,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	255,865	121,755	134,110	17,700	8,290	9,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,879	8,298	9,406	7,595	7,499	7,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	246,305	131,530	114,780	23,940	11,940	12,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,119	41,654	31,922	50,089	53,885	46,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	338,470	170,020	168,445	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	114,960	64,520	50,440	10,655	5,325	5,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,988	47,210	39,800	67,699	72,122	64,301
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,666	53,821	44,351	70,536	75,141	65,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	87.1	77.9	91.1	92.4	89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.7	70.2	64.3	78.7	79.2	78.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	12.9	22.1	8.9	7.6	10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	338,460	169,995	168,460	28,895	14,325	14,570
Without total income	6,580	2,865	3,715	920	485	435
With total income	331,875	167,125	164,750	27,975	13,840	14,130
Percentage with total income	98.1	98.3	97.8	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	32,060	12,545	19,515	2,875	1,460	1,415
$10,000 to $19,999	59,625	22,680	36,940	3,350	1,575	1,775
$20,000 to $29,999	52,170	23,610	28,560	3,455	1,605	1,845
$30,000 to $39,999	48,920	24,600	24,320	2,815	1,240	1,575
$40,000 to $49,999	46,360	25,600	20,755	2,545	1,195	1,345
$50,000 to $59,999	32,415	19,375	13,040	2,340	1,115	1,225
$60,000 to $69,999	20,355	12,465	7,885	2,370	1,115	1,255
$70,000 to $79,999	14,430	8,725	5,700	2,095	1,010	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	8,435	5,245	3,190	1,725	885	840
$90,000 to $99,999	5,025	3,360	1,660	1,340	710	630
$100,000 and over	12,090	8,905	3,180	3,065	1,930	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	8,500	6,145	2,350	2,325	1,410	910
$150,000 and over	3,590	2,765	825	740	520	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	338,460	169,995	168,460	28,890	14,325	14,565
Without after-tax income	6,530	2,865	3,665	920	485	435
With after-tax income	331,925	167,130	164,795	27,975	13,840	14,135
Percentage with after-tax income	98.1	98.3	97.8	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	33,665	12,880	20,785	2,935	1,485	1,445
$10,000 to $19,999	62,715	24,160	38,555	3,525	1,660	1,860
$20,000 to $29,999	65,325	30,555	34,765	3,860	1,800	2,065
$30,000 to $39,999	65,325	35,555	29,765	3,285	1,480	1,810
$40,000 to $49,999	47,055	27,565	19,490	3,080	1,450	1,630
$50,000 to $59,999	26,530	15,940	10,590	3,045	1,445	1,600
$60,000 to $69,999	14,275	8,480	5,800	2,685	1,305	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	6,850	4,505	2,345	2,095	1,085	1,010
$80,000 and over	10,195	7,495	2,700	3,475	2,125	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	3,430	2,445	990	1,285	710	580
$90,000 to $99,999	2,025	1,465	560	780	490	290
$100,000 and over	4,735	3,585	1,155	1,405	930	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	338,455	169,995	168,460	28,890	14,325	14,570
Without employment income	92,150	38,535	53,615	4,950	2,400	2,550
With employment income	246,305	131,465	114,840	23,945	11,930	12,015
Percentage with employment income	72.8	77.3	68.2	82.9	83.3	82.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30,115	15,850	14,265	2,715	1,355	1,360
$5,000 to $9,999	18,595	7,875	10,725	1,605	745	860
$10,000 to $19,999	34,375	14,565	19,815	2,635	1,245	1,390
$20,000 to $29,999	32,135	14,395	17,740	2,275	1,050	1,225
$30,000 to $39,999	35,020	18,070	16,945	2,060	995	1,065
$40,000 to $49,999	31,340	18,410	12,930	1,985	940	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	21,625	13,840	7,780	1,875	855	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	14,280	8,960	5,320	1,980	885	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	10,825	6,670	4,150	1,750	845	905
$80,000 and over	18,005	12,835	5,170	5,065	3,015	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	5,965	3,985	1,975	1,495	810	680
$90,000 to $99,999	3,585	2,480	1,105	1,135	610	530
$100,000 and over	8,455	6,370	2,085	2,435	1,590	845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	180,845	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,635	...	...	84,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,778	...	...	73,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	56,350	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,207	...	...	42,170	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,897	...	...	38,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	124,495	...	...	10,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,604	...	...	110,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,387	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	180,845	...	...	15,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,947	...	...	98,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,693	...	...	84,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	56,310	...	...	4,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,546	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,944	...	...	43,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	124,540	...	...	10,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,858	...	...	121,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,596	...	...	103,975	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	180,845	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	1,030	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,755	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,760	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,345	...	...	555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,700	...	...	670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,480	...	...	480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,555	...	...	510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,940	...	...	505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,560	...	...	510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,230	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,580	...	...	910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,685	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,480	...	...	935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,145	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,280	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	42,320	...	...	6,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,465	...	...	1,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,630	...	...	1,400	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,580	...	...	1,850	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,650	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	180,845	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	1,130	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,805	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,840	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,785	...	...	580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,875	...	...	680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,425	...	...	555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,275	...	...	575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,200	...	...	605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,310	...	...	575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,470	...	...	510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,000	...	...	1,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,090	...	...	1,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,910	...	...	1,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,155	...	...	1,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,135	...	...	885	...	...
$100,000 and over	25,435	...	...	5,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,125	...	...	1,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,970	...	...	1,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,345	...	...	1,785	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	121,755	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,835	...	...	108,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,552	...	...	94,853	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	56,260	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,000	...	...	104,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,181	...	...	90,825	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	47,925	...	...	3,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,722	...	...	139,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,471	...	...	119,060	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15,680	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,860	...	...	62,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,239	...	...	58,386	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	121,775	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,166	...	...	120,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,785	...	...	102,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	56,335	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,931	...	...	113,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,817	...	...	95,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	47,905	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,411	...	...	151,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,031	...	...	127,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15,640	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,392	...	...	72,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,485	...	...	64,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	63,705	32,965	30,740	6,685	3,505	3,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,257	35,582	26,771	39,951	36,718	42,449
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,202	31,121	25,186	36,618	33,829	39,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	63,605	32,930	30,680	6,705	3,630	3,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,640	39,887	33,155	47,879	46,673	49,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,246	33,329	29,009	41,460	40,111	43,054
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	408,615	206,015	202,600	35,110	17,645	17,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	230,065	113,640	116,425	12,840	6,500	6,340
In the bottom decile	22,470	11,070	11,400	2,530	1,440	1,090
In the second decile	42,935	19,285	23,650	2,705	1,345	1,360
In the third decile	51,155	25,320	25,835	2,315	1,110	1,205
In the fourth decile	56,515	28,755	27,760	2,420	1,145	1,275
In the fifth decile	56,990	29,205	27,785	2,870	1,455	1,415
In the top half of the distribution	178,550	92,375	86,170	22,270	11,145	11,130
In the sixth decile	53,885	27,775	26,105	3,005	1,500	1,505
In the seventh decile	47,605	24,640	22,965	3,535	1,745	1,790
In the eighth decile	36,555	18,845	17,710	4,495	2,200	2,300
In the ninth decile	24,965	13,045	11,920	5,420	2,755	2,670
In the top decile	15,535	8,065	7,470	5,810	2,950	2,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	408,615	206,015	202,600	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	82,875	42,495	40,385	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	28,250	14,580	13,670	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	251,030	127,435	123,600	0	0	0
65 years and over	74,705	36,085	38,620	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	43,595	19,950	23,650	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	6,895	3,570	3,330	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,120	1,015	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	22,200	10,745	11,455	0	0	0
65 years and over	14,495	5,630	8,860	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.7	9.7	11.7	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.4	8.2	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	7.5	7.7	7.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.4	9.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	19.4	15.6	22.9	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,395	8,075	8,315	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,215	1,140	1,075	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	685	370	315	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	11,920	6,220	5,700	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,260	715	1,545	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.0	3.9	4.1	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	2.7	2.7	2.7	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	2.4	2.5	2.3	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.9	4.6	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	3.0	2.0	4.0	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	408,615	206,010	202,605	35,110	17,640	17,465
Official languages	408,430	205,890	202,540	35,010	17,605	17,405
English	106,615	59,495	47,120	34,930	17,570	17,365
French	408,125	205,755	202,370	4,910	2,270	2,640
Non-official languages	12,580	5,775	6,805	6,255	2,970	3,285
Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	1,165	535	630
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	15	30	10	15
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	870	400	470
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	860	395	465
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	335	185	150
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	330	180	150
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	405	160	245
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	275	115	160
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	135	50	90
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	50	10	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,555	5,760	6,795	5,105	2,440	2,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	970	550	420	70	50	20
Berber languages	175	95	80	0	0	0
Kabyle	95	45	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	60	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	900	520	375	50	35	20
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	890	515	375	30	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	55	60	60	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	15	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	35	35	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	105	75	1,225	490	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	15	115	55	60
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malagasy	90	65	25	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	40	40	1,095	445	650
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	330	145	185	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	30	10	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	285	125	155	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	50	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	10	10	0	45	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,945	4,380	5,565	3,060	1,540	1,515
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	340	185	160	375	195	185
Baltic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	340	185	155	375	190	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Croatian	35	15	15	25	20	10
Czech	15	10	10	80	55	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	50	45	50	25	30
Russian	125	70	55	145	65	75
Serbian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	15	15	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ukrainian	35	20	15	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	860	420	445	1,360	715	650
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	25	25
Danish	10	0	10	10	10	0
Dutch	50	15	35	155	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	760	375	385	1,125	585	540
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	30	15	15
Swedish	40	20	15	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	35	30	0	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	40	315	190	125
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	300	180	120
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	45	10
Hindi	10	0	0	170	115	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	0	50	25	25
Iranian languages	65	35	30	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,060	3,925	5,135	1,130	490	635
Catalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	720	355	370	130	45	85
Portuguese	295	155	140	55	30	30
Romanian	60	30	30	15	0	10
Spanish	8,310	3,530	4,780	975	435	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	100	60	40	105	55	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	70	20	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	460	260	200	65	40	25
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	40	25	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	50	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	0	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swahili	110	65	45	15	10	10
Wolof	90	60	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	180	90	90	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	240	100	140	55	25	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	145	55	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	260	125	135	305	150	155
Chinese languages	260	125	135	300	145	155
Cantonese	10	0	10	180	105	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	225	105	115	185	80	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	20	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	35	50	40	25	15
Lao	40	20	20	10	0	0
Thai	55	15	35	40	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	15	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	115	65	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	45	15	25
Hungarian	40	30	15	75	45	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	408,615	206,010	202,605	35,110	17,640	17,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	404,895	204,050	200,840	32,955	16,610	16,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	82,095	42,260	39,835	7,085	3,700	3,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	322,800	161,790	161,005	25,875	12,910	12,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,720	1,960	1,760	2,155	1,035	1,120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	408,615	206,010	202,605	35,110	17,645	17,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	400,305	201,740	198,565	30,260	15,305	14,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,315	3,670	3,645	4,410	2,075	2,330
Before 1981	1,480	755	720	1,325	695	630
1981 to 1990	650	380	270	385	200	185
1991 to 2000	1,115	520	600	530	235	295
2001 to 2010	2,355	1,125	1,235	1,055	480	575
2001 to 2005	1,015	480	535	330	130	205
2006 to 2010	1,345	645	700	725	350	375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,715	890	825	1,115	470	645
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	995	605	390	435	255	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,320	3,665	3,650	4,410	2,080	2,330
Under 5 years	1,480	635	845	460	205	255
5 to 14 years	1,125	535	590	765	375	390
15 to 24 years	1,225	590	630	915	420	490
25 to 44 years	3,185	1,715	1,475	1,970	935	1,035
45 years and over	300	190	110	310	145	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,315	3,670	3,650	4,410	2,080	2,330
Americas	2,240	1,085	1,155	700	295	410
Brazil	55	30	30	10	10	10
Colombia	360	150	205	15	10	0
El Salvador	60	30	35	10	0	0
Guyana	10	0	10	10	0	10
Haiti	335	165	175	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mexico	180	110	70	45	20	20
Peru	45	20	25	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	410	450	560	235	320
Other places of birth in Americas	335	180	155	45	20	30
Europe	2,650	1,440	1,205	1,730	945	785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	25	15	10	10	0
Croatia	10	10	0	10	10	0
France	1,645	905	740	80	50	30
Germany	130	45	85	440	245	195
Greece	10	15	0	0	0	0
Hungary	20	10	10	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	35	25	15
Italy	115	80	35	40	20	15
Netherlands	15	10	10	135	70	65
Poland	60	30	30	35	10	15
Portugal	40	20	20	10	10	0
Romania	80	45	30	10	0	10
Russian Federation	25	10	10	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	45	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	15	25	520	260	250
Other places of birth in Europe	335	185	155	355	215	140
Africa	1,390	800	585	175	125	50
Algeria	230	145	90	10	0	0
Egypt	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	265	145	120	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	20	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	870	495	375	45	35	15
Asia	1,005	330	680	1,695	675	1,010
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	480	85	400	230	80	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	10	0
India	0	0	0	110	50	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	30	20	50	25	30
Lebanon	60	50	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	10	25	10	15
Philippines	60	25	40	1,010	385	625
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	10	0	0
Taiwan	35	15	20	10	0	0
Viet Nam	65	20	50	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	170	70	100	120	55	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	15	20	110	40	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,715	890	825	1,115	470	640
Americas	410	215	200	85	25	55
Brazil	10	10	0	10	0	10
Colombia	110	45	65	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	95	40	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	90	60	30	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	25	15	35	15	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	75	40	35	0	0	0
Europe	460	230	230	170	85	85
France	360	210	150	40	20	20
Germany	10	0	10	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	10	50	35	20	20
Africa	725	410	320	15	10	0
Algeria	125	70	55	0	0	0
Cameroon	95	40	50	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	20	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	50	30	20	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	95	65	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	115	80	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	205	95	105	10	10	0
Asia	120	35	85	835	345	495
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	40	20	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	40	10	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Philippines	25	15	10	635	245	390
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	20	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	408,615	206,015	202,600	35,110	17,640	17,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,965	4,625	4,340	5,055	2,460	2,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,725	3,995	3,735	5,570	2,735	2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	391,925	197,395	194,530	24,490	12,450	12,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,975	2,965	3,010	3,155	1,420	1,740
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,965	1,650	1,315	2,045	990	1,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,495	1,045	455	1,015	565	450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,470	605	865	1,030	420	605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,385	995	1,390	980	340	635
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	575	290	280	125	85	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	25	25	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	408,615	206,010	202,600	35,115	17,645	17,465
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,060	2,135	1,930	8,195	3,960	4,230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,760	1,965	1,795	7,925	3,815	4,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,785	920	865	6,685	3,315	3,370
Métis	1,920	1,015	905	1,015	430	590
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	20	230	75	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	25	45	160	85	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	230	135	90	105	60	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	404,555	203,880	200,675	26,915	13,685	13,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	408,615	206,015	202,605	35,110	17,645	17,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,070	625	445	5,910	2,990	2,920
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	407,545	205,390	202,155	29,200	14,655	14,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	408,615	206,015	202,600	35,115	17,645	17,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,430	1,170	1,260	3,740	1,860	1,880
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,345	1,125	1,220	3,650	1,810	1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,845	880	965	3,405	1,705	1,695
Métis single ancestry	470	225	245	150	65	90
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	10	95	35	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	45	40	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	40	35	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	55	35	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,310	3,450	3,860	4,585	2,140	2,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,210	3,420	3,785	4,325	2,035	2,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,240	2,940	3,295	3,515	1,680	1,840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	955	475	475	660	285	375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	145	70	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	25	75	260	110	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	25	45	160	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	20	90	40	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	398,880	201,395	197,485	26,790	13,645	13,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	408,615	206,015	202,600	35,115	17,645	17,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,780	2,945	2,835	3,000	1,345	1,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	160	115	50	500	275	225
Chinese	650	175	480	415	170	240
Black	2,075	1,095	980	270	120	150
Filipino	100	60	35	1,190	480	710
Latin American	1,250	645	605	130	75	60
Arab	805	485	320	10	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	345	160	185	180	80	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	30	35	30	20	10
Korean	60	35	20	70	20	50
Japanese	35	15	20	65	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	50	40	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	75	120	60	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	402,830	203,065	199,765	32,110	16,295	15,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	408,615	206,010	202,600	35,115	17,645	17,470
North American Aboriginal origins	9,735	4,620	5,120	8,320	4,000	4,325
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,250	3,890	4,360	7,255	3,535	3,725
Inuit	85	25	60	390	195	200
Métis	1,580	770	815	1,020	430	590
Other North American origins	338,595	170,085	168,510	9,335	4,775	4,565
Acadian	1,040	455	585	165	65	95
American	1,325	610	715	675	310	365
Canadian	331,350	166,355	165,000	8,635	4,460	4,180
New Brunswicker	20	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	65	30	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Québécois	7,590	3,985	3,605	85	40	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	114,910	58,190	56,720	24,990	12,525	12,465
British Isles origins	19,300	9,150	10,150	17,525	8,740	8,780
Channel Islander	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	3,125	1,430	1,690	9,680	4,850	4,825
Irish	14,060	6,635	7,430	6,930	3,310	3,615
Manx	0	0	10	10	0	10
Scottish	3,885	1,775	2,110	8,290	4,065	4,235
Welsh	70	35	30	905	425	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	250	135	115	1,235	595	640
French origins	98,755	50,300	48,455	5,060	2,455	2,605
Alsatian	30	15	15	0	10	0
Breton	410	205	200	15	10	10
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	98,480	50,165	48,315	5,035	2,440	2,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,970	2,445	2,530	7,690	3,805	3,885
Austrian	85	45	40	365	180	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	900	445	460	175	85	90
Dutch	230	130	100	1,765	815	945
Flemish	15	0	15	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	15
German	3,365	1,625	1,740	5,575	2,765	2,810
Luxembourger	10	0	15	10	0	0
Swiss	560	295	265	435	265	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	0	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	550	265	285	3,335	1,625	1,710
Danish	95	45	45	555	275	280
Finnish	10	10	0	275	135	145
Icelandic	0	0	10	215	125	85
Norwegian	260	125	135	1,380	690	690
Swedish	90	45	45	1,100	510	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	130	60	75	205	110	95
Eastern European origins	1,445	725	715	4,495	2,190	2,305
Bulgarian	10	10	0	45	15	30
Byelorussian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Czech	50	10	40	180	110	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	10	40	10	30
Estonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hungarian	135	75	60	485	250	235
Latvian	10	0	0	50	25	20
Lithuanian	60	30	30	35	15	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	580	290	290	1,140	530	605
Romanian	140	85	55	130	60	75
Russian	200	85	115	820	365	460
Slovak	45	15	30	110	60	55
Ukrainian	305	150	155	2,205	1,055	1,145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	10	35	20	20
Southern European origins	4,265	2,250	2,015	1,490	690	795
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	35	25	10	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	25	25	55	25	35
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	195	85	105	90	50	40
Italian	2,405	1,310	1,095	915	400	520
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	15	15	0
Maltese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	680	335	345	70	30	35
Serbian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Sicilian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	15	15	0	45	15	30
Spanish	1,045	530	520	270	140	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	10	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	505	280	230	450	175	280
Basque	110	50	55	20	0	20
Jewish	70	40	25	150	50	100
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	320	185	140	250	115	130
Caribbean origins	940	475	465	165	70	95
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	65	35	35	15	0	0
Dominican	90	55	35	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	665	340	320	0	0	0
Jamaican	25	10	25	95	40	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	20	0	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	15	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	30	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,740	935	810	215	110	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	20	25	35	15	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	55	10	45	0	0	0
Brazilian	85	40	45	20	10	10
Chilean	85	55	35	25	20	10
Colombian	515	245	270	25	15	10
Costa Rican	135	95	40	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	75	45	30	0	10	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hispanic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maya	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	415	255	160	90	50	40
Nicaraguan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	30	55	0	0	0
Salvadorean	140	80	60	0	0	0
Uruguayan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	25	25	0	0	0
African origins	2,555	1,475	1,080	350	165	185
Central and West African origins	680	375	310	60	30	25
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	155	95	60	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	10	10	10	10
Guinean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Peulh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	110	75	40	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	40	35	30	20	10
North African origins	1,165	695	470	35	15	20
Algerian	325	175	145	0	0	0
Berber	185	115	70	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	20	0	15
Moroccan	410	225	180	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	270	180	85	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	400	250	155	125	60	65
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	140	90	45	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	25	25	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	15	10
South African	10	10	0	60	20	35
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	20	15	10	0	10
Other African origins	390	200	190	135	60	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	10	15	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	365	190	175	130	55	75
Asian origins	2,310	1,030	1,290	2,855	1,260	1,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	795	395	400	195	110	85
Afghan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	220	105	115	15	10	10
Armenian	110	45	65	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	95	50	40	20	10	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israeli	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	140	115	60	45	15
Palestinian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	60	30	30	0	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	10	0	0
Turk	75	45	30	30	15	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins	150	90	65	460	265	200
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	30	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	120	60	60	315	160	160
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	0	10	0
Pakistani	10	10	0	60	25	30
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	20	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,390	555	835	2,180	890	1,285
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	85	45	40	0	0	0
Chinese	730	190	545	625	240	380
Filipino	135	85	50	1,330	550	780
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	15	20	0	15
Japanese	50	15	30	95	50	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	55	25	80	25	55
Laotian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Mongolian	15	10	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Thai	75	25	50	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	215	130	90	85	50	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	25	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	25	0	25
Oceania origins	55	25	30	170	80	90
Australian	10	0	10	80	35	50
New Zealander	10	0	0	65	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	15	35	25	10
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	180,845	...	...	15,215	...	...
Owner	132,885	...	...	9,680	...	...
Renter	47,960	...	...	5,005	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	180,845	...	...	15,215	...	...
Condominium	11,715	...	...	1,495	...	...
Not condominium	169,130	...	...	13,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	180,845	...	...	15,215	...	...
No bedrooms	465	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	17,260	...	...	2,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	51,590	...	...	4,290	...	...
3 bedrooms	66,570	...	...	5,065	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	44,960	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	180,845	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	46,290	...	...	5,160	...	...
5 rooms	29,740	...	...	2,675	...	...
6 rooms	27,825	...	...	2,340	...	...
7 rooms	26,400	...	...	1,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	50,585	...	...	3,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	180,845	...	...	15,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	180,410	...	...	14,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	435	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	180,845	...	...	15,215	...	...
Suitable	178,515	...	...	14,490	...	...
Not suitable	2,330	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	180,845	...	...	15,215	...	...
1960 or before	47,620	...	...	1,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	52,560	...	...	4,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	25,660	...	...	2,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	20,080	...	...	2,625	...	...
2001 to 2005	10,805	...	...	1,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,460	...	...	1,435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,655	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	180,845	...	...	15,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	171,150	...	...	13,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,695	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	180,845	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	111,640	...	...	9,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	68,340	...	...	5,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	870	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	180,845	...	...	15,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,135	...	...	420	...	...
25 to 34 years	23,125	...	...	2,390	...	...
35 to 44 years	29,310	...	...	2,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	33,985	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	39,800	...	...	3,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	30,765	...	...	1,875	...	...
75 to 84 years	14,560	...	...	680	...	...
85 years and over	4,165	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	177,495	...	...	14,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	154,215	...	...	11,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	23,280	...	...	2,680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,375	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	130,030	...	...	9,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	59.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.6	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	766	...	...	1,239	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	882	...	...	1,325	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	199,845	...	...	358,721	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	212,614	...	...	371,716	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	47,570	...	...	5,005	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.0	...	...	25.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.4	...	...	29.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	621	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	663	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	338,470	170,020	168,450	28,875	14,310	14,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	73,725	38,725	34,995	4,715	2,635	2,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	69,780	32,595	37,185	6,835	3,325	3,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	194,965	98,705	96,260	17,335	8,350	8,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	75,645	48,200	27,445	3,145	2,450	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	54,285	30,710	23,580	1,230	785	445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	21,360	17,495	3,865	1,915	1,665	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	61,755	25,775	35,990	6,120	2,520	3,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,460	3,875	6,580	825	320	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	47,100	20,850	26,250	7,250	3,060	4,195
Bachelor's degree	33,390	14,245	19,145	4,790	1,955	2,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,800	1,675	2,125	435	175	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,435	730	705	190	115	75
Master's degree	7,525	3,600	3,930	1,695	745	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	955	605	345	135	65	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	219,985	111,390	108,590	21,030	10,190	10,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	30,935	17,920	13,015	2,255	1,400	855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	39,855	19,375	20,480	4,400	2,065	2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	149,195	74,095	75,100	14,375	6,730	7,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	59,235	36,730	22,500	2,400	1,875	520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,215	23,715	19,495	885	560	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,025	13,020	3,005	1,510	1,320	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	45,605	19,240	26,360	4,975	2,020	2,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,910	2,590	4,320	665	250	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	37,450	15,530	21,915	6,340	2,575	3,765
Bachelor's degree	26,525	10,865	15,660	4,190	1,660	2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,915	1,140	1,775	380	140	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,070	420	650	165	90	75
Master's degree	6,200	2,695	3,505	1,500	625	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	740	415	325	110	55	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	338,470	170,020	168,450	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	143,500	71,315	72,185	11,545	5,960	5,585
Education	16,265	3,880	12,380	1,545	505	1,040
13. Education	16,260	3,880	12,380	1,545	505	1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,995	2,045	2,955	525	215	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,100	740	360	60	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	3,900	1,305	2,595	465	170	295
Humanities	7,855	3,460	4,395	840	375	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	750	185	565	90	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	185	65	120	215	100	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,580	2,050	2,535	230	95	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	275	215	60	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	595	395	200	95	70	25
54. History	435	255	180	120	40	80
55. French language and literature/letters	1,025	295	735	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,270	3,305	8,955	2,095	705	1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	15	55	60	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,350	465	885	170	45	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,355	260	4,095	400	30	365
22. Legal professions and studies	2,155	820	1,335	290	140	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	400	85	320	45	10	35
42. Psychology	1,575	335	1,240	285	80	200
45. Social sciences	2,365	1,330	1,040	845	395	455
Business, management and public administration	43,520	14,065	29,465	3,310	960	2,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,530	505	2,025	525	125	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40,985	13,555	27,430	2,785	835	1,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,710	2,530	2,180	690	360	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,485	605	875	380	195	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	620	375	245	95	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,280	620	655	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	955	760	195	185	100	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	375	170	205	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,865	3,860	2,005	405	200	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,055	3,515	1,540	285	170	120
25. Library science	400	65	340	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	220	110	70	25	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	60	15	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	50,205	47,440	2,770	3,575	3,250	325
04. Architecture and related services	1,155	735	425	90	70	25
14. Engineering	3,790	3,345	445	470	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,995	8,105	890	520	455	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	12,370	12,105	270	1,210	1,150	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,925	12,555	370	990	955	40
48. Precision production	10,965	10,595	370	280	255	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,250	5,135	2,115	815	465	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,250	3,395	1,855	125	70	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,005	1,740	265	695	395	300
Health and related fields	24,550	4,320	20,235	2,200	515	1,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,325	805	520	215	90	125
51. Health professions and related programs	22,900	3,340	19,560	1,945	405	1,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	325	170	155	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,410	8,650	8,765	1,330	800	525
12. Personal and culinary services	10,295	2,370	7,930	640	215	425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,295	1,745	545	225	160	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,775	4,490	280	455	420	35
Other	70	20	50	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	20	45	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	219,985	111,390	108,595	21,030	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	70,790	37,290	33,495	6,655	3,460	3,195
Education	9,980	2,125	7,855	1,245	380	860
13. Education	9,980	2,125	7,855	1,250	385	865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,790	1,465	2,325	480	200	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	815	520	300	55	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,970	940	2,030	425	150	270
Humanities	4,505	1,980	2,525	675	300	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	560	145	415	70	20	55
23. English language and literature/letters	90	35	60	190	90	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,455	1,165	1,290	165	65	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	125	35	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	175	95	85	70	15
54. History	320	185	140	95	25	70
55. French language and literature/letters	640	145	495	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,810	2,430	7,380	1,845	620	1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,125	375	750	150	40	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,585	205	3,380	320	20	300
22. Legal professions and studies	1,635	505	1,125	280	130	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	315	75	240	40	10	35
42. Psychology	1,245	250	995	245	70	175
45. Social sciences	1,855	1,005	850	755	340	415
Business, management and public administration	35,450	10,880	24,575	2,750	750	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,000	365	1,635	430	95	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	33,445	10,515	22,925	2,315	655	1,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,915	1,540	1,375	615	310	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,240	475	765	330	165	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	405	230	170	85	40	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	215	120	95	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	760	575	180	165	85	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	300	140	155	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,255	3,445	1,815	335	165	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,620	3,200	1,415	265	150	115
25. Library science	350	50	300	35	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	135	85	30	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	60	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,470	36,075	2,395	2,815	2,525	285
04. Architecture and related services	965	600	360	75	55	25
14. Engineering	3,020	2,625	395	385	295	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,200	6,410	785	415	360	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	8,885	8,670	220	1,000	940	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,810	9,505	305	735	695	35
48. Precision production	8,585	8,255	325	190	175	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,995	4,115	1,880	735	405	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,385	2,750	1,630	115	60	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,610	1,360	250	625	350	280
Health and related fields	19,085	3,305	15,785	1,840	435	1,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,065	630	435	185	75	115
51. Health professions and related programs	17,795	2,595	15,200	1,620	350	1,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	230	80	145	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,870	6,725	7,145	1,040	625	415
12. Personal and culinary services	8,225	1,755	6,470	510	175	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,750	1,320	430	180	125	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,875	3,645	235	345	320	25
Other	65	15	50	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	15	45	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	338,470	170,025	168,445	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	143,505	71,315	72,180	11,545	5,960	5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	194,965	98,700	96,265	17,335	8,350	8,985
Location of study inside Canada	191,685	96,750	94,935	14,515	6,955	7,560
Same as province or territory of residence	189,425	95,440	93,980	3,915	1,885	2,030
Different than province or territory of residence	2,255	1,310	950	10,600	5,065	5,535
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,285	1,950	1,330	2,815	1,400	1,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	470	300	175	635	345	285
Philippines	55	35	20	570	210	360
India	0	0	0	105	65	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	20	25	265	115	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	35	35	40	15	20
France	1,200	760	435	65	35	25
Other	1,445	800	645	1,145	610	535
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	219,985	111,390	108,595	21,035	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70,790	37,290	33,500	6,655	3,460	3,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	149,195	74,100	75,095	14,380	6,730	7,650
Location of study inside Canada	146,595	72,610	73,985	12,045	5,585	6,465
Same as province or territory of residence	144,900	71,650	73,245	3,120	1,450	1,665
Different than province or territory of residence	1,695	955	740	8,925	4,130	4,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,600	1,490	1,115	2,335	1,145	1,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	140	110	460	245	215
Philippines	55	35	20	550	205	340
India	0	0	0	85	55	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	15	15	185	90	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	35	35	25	10	20
France	1,005	620	385	55	30	20
Other	1,200	650	550	975	505	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	338,470	170,020	168,450	28,880	14,315	14,565
In the labour force	223,615	118,810	104,810	21,795	11,005	10,795
Employed	213,615	112,580	101,035	19,790	9,765	10,025
Unemployed	10,005	6,230	3,775	2,010	1,240	765
Not in the labour force	114,855	51,215	63,645	7,085	3,310	3,775
Participation rate	66.1	69.9	62.2	75.5	76.9	74.1
Employment rate	63.1	66.2	60.0	68.5	68.2	68.8
Unemployment rate	4.5	5.2	3.6	9.2	11.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	338,470	170,025	168,450	28,880	14,310	14,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	104,490	45,365	59,135	5,980	2,790	3,190
Worked	233,980	124,660	109,320	22,900	11,525	11,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	117,115	65,880	51,240	10,865	5,465	5,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	116,860	58,780	58,080	12,030	6,060	5,975
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	43.8	43.6	41.1	40.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	223,615	118,805	104,805	21,800	11,005	10,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,685	1,275	1,405	395	220	175
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	220,930	117,530	103,400	21,405	10,785	10,615
Employee	194,210	101,065	93,145	18,810	9,165	9,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	26,715	16,460	10,255	2,595	1,620	975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	223,615	118,810	104,810	21,795	11,005	10,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,690	1,275	1,410	395	220	175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	220,930	117,525	103,405	21,405	10,790	10,615
0 Management occupations	21,755	14,855	6,895	2,460	1,325	1,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	33,465	9,440	24,025	3,465	740	2,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	12,810	9,690	3,125	1,385	1,055	330
3 Health occupations	15,635	2,450	13,185	1,230	255	970
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	22,590	5,545	17,040	3,625	1,280	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,070	1,705	2,365	790	345	450
6 Sales and service occupations	47,120	18,770	28,350	3,955	1,660	2,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	38,110	36,285	1,825	3,650	3,400	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,850	4,600	1,250	505	450	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	19,525	14,180	5,345	350	285	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	223,615	118,805	104,805	21,795	11,005	10,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,685	1,280	1,410	395	220	175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	220,930	117,530	103,400	21,405	10,785	10,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11,065	8,110	2,955	245	190	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	595	530	65	505	440	70
22 Utilities	755	635	115	160	115	50
23 Construction	16,180	14,380	1,805	2,055	1,810	240
31-33 Manufacturing	40,465	30,055	10,405	335	230	105
41 Wholesale trade	6,880	5,025	1,855	325	240	85
44-45 Retail trade	25,645	11,490	14,155	1,975	1,015	960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,885	7,075	1,815	1,060	765	300
51 Information and cultural industries	1,885	1,125	760	535	300	235
52 Finance and insurance	11,510	3,805	7,705	305	95	210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,790	1,085	710	195	105	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,190	5,385	4,805	1,295	645	645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	25	30	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,210	3,745	2,460	565	330	235
61 Educational services	13,150	3,710	9,445	1,630	520	1,115
62 Health care and social assistance	27,700	4,255	23,445	2,070	400	1,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,470	1,335	1,130	600	285	310
72 Accommodation and food services	12,945	4,460	8,485	1,545	605	940
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,530	5,235	5,295	775	415	355
91 Public administration	12,020	6,065	5,960	5,205	2,280	2,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	213,610	112,580	101,035	19,790	9,765	10,025
Worked at home	16,025	8,260	7,765	1,420	770	655
Worked outside Canada	550	485	65	25	10	20
No fixed workplace address	18,420	14,415	4,010	2,330	1,795	540
Worked at usual place	178,620	89,425	89,195	16,010	7,200	8,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	178,620	89,425	89,190	16,010	7,195	8,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	83,030	39,970	43,065	13,510	6,025	7,485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,455	14,260	13,195	2,265	1,040	1,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	67,915	35,035	32,880	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	235	135	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	197,035	103,840	93,200	18,340	8,990	9,350
Car, truck, van - as a driver	171,465	91,340	80,130	13,990	7,130	6,860
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,950	3,880	4,065	1,095	385	710
Public transit	4,655	2,000	2,655	720	315	405
Walked	10,060	4,845	5,215	1,735	645	1,090
Bicycle	1,045	790	255	470	285	190
Other method	1,865	975	885	320	225	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	197,040	103,840	93,200	18,340	8,985	9,355
Less than 15 minutes	77,015	38,230	38,785	9,735	4,695	5,040
15 to 29 minutes	64,070	33,670	30,400	6,195	3,045	3,150
30 to 44 minutes	35,215	19,725	15,485	1,400	625	770
45 to 59 minutes	12,025	6,525	5,500	465	215	245
60 minutes and over	8,715	5,695	3,020	550	405	150
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	197,040	103,840	93,200	18,340	8,990	9,355
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	13,555	10,470	3,080	520	335	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,475	30,745	14,730	1,930	1,150	780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	65,355	30,175	35,175	6,185	3,220	2,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	31,635	11,880	19,760	5,785	2,450	3,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,105	4,210	7,895	1,905	805	1,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	28,920	16,355	12,565	2,015	1,020	990
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	238,765	126,790	111,975	23,495	11,810	11,685
Single responses	234,710	124,305	110,400	23,325	11,735	11,595
Official languages	234,595	124,235	110,360	23,230	11,695	11,540
English	3,200	1,935	1,265	22,970	11,600	11,370
French	231,395	122,300	109,095	260	95	165
Non-official languages	110	75	40	95	35	55
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	10	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	110	75	45	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	60	35	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	60	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	75	55	25	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,055	2,485	1,575	165	75	90
English and French	3,875	2,375	1,495	75	35	40
English and non-official language	15	0	10	80	35	45
French and non-official language	95	45	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	80	55	25	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	238,765	126,790	111,975	23,495	11,810	11,685
None	208,140	108,570	99,570	21,950	11,185	10,765
English	27,745	16,630	11,110	210	80	130
French	2,280	1,320	960	825	330	500
Non-official language	355	180	180	475	205	275
Aboriginal	0	10	0	175	70	105
Non-Aboriginal	350	170	180	305	135	170
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	210	85	125	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	25	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	404,220	203,635	200,585	34,705	17,450	17,250
Non-movers	370,375	187,140	183,235	28,875	14,450	14,430
Movers	33,850	16,495	17,350	5,825	3,005	2,825
Non-migrants	18,735	9,235	9,505	3,635	1,895	1,740
Migrants	15,115	7,265	7,850	2,190	1,110	1,085
Internal migrants	14,505	6,890	7,610	1,945	990	955
Intraprovincial migrants	14,205	6,740	7,470	545	265	285
Interprovincial migrants	295	155	140	1,400	725	670
External migrants	615	375	240	250	115	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	385,255	193,870	191,385	32,990	16,505	16,480
Non-movers	279,595	141,690	137,905	18,040	9,060	8,980
Movers	105,660	52,180	53,480	14,945	7,450	7,495
Non-migrants	57,415	28,365	29,050	8,245	4,195	4,050
Migrants	48,240	23,810	24,430	6,700	3,260	3,445
Internal migrants	46,030	22,590	23,445	5,515	2,675	2,830
Intraprovincial migrants	45,190	22,165	23,025	1,235	590	640
Interprovincial migrants	845	430	420	4,285	2,090	2,195
External migrants	2,215	1,225	985	1,190	575	615