Census Profile, 2016 Census
Les Appalaches, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Emo, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Les Appalaches, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Emo, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Les Appalaches, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Les Appalaches, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Emo, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	42,346	...	...	1,333	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	43,120	...	...	1,252	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	22,714	...	...	554	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	19,669	...	...	517	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	22.1	...	...	6.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,912.49	...	...	203.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	42,345	21,055	21,295	1,330	645	690
0 to 14 years	5,865	3,060	2,805	275	125	150
0 to 4 years	1,875	975	900	95	50	50
5 to 9 years	2,095	1,090	1,000	85	40	45
10 to 14 years	1,895	990	905	90	35	50
15 to 64 years	25,020	12,820	12,205	810	420	390
15 to 19 years	1,830	955	875	95	50	40
20 to 24 years	2,025	1,060	965	80	40	35
25 to 29 years	1,780	920	865	75	45	30
30 to 34 years	1,955	1,030	930	75	30	45
35 to 39 years	2,395	1,245	1,145	70	40	35
40 to 44 years	2,055	1,085	970	75	35	40
45 to 49 years	2,200	1,130	1,070	70	35	35
50 to 54 years	3,095	1,555	1,540	105	55	50
55 to 59 years	3,775	1,890	1,885	100	45	55
60 to 64 years	3,910	1,955	1,955	75	45	30
65 years and over	11,465	5,175	6,285	250	105	150
65 to 69 years	3,685	1,845	1,845	65	30	35
70 to 74 years	2,760	1,345	1,415	50	10	35
75 to 79 years	1,965	880	1,085	45	25	25
80 to 84 years	1,550	625	925	45	20	25
85 years and over	1,495	480	1,015	35	10	25
85 to 89 years	980	335	645	20	5	10
90 to 94 years	405	120	290	15	5	10
95 to 99 years	95	25	70	5	0	5
100 years and over	15	5	10	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	14.5	13.2	20.7	19.4	21.7
15 to 64 years	59.1	60.9	57.3	60.9	65.1	56.5
65 years and over	27.1	24.6	29.5	18.8	16.3	21.7
85 years and over	3.5	2.3	4.8	2.6	1.6	3.6
Average age of the population	47.3	45.9	48.7	40.3	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	51.9	50.2	53.4	40.5	39.3	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	19,670	...	...	515	...	...
Single-detached house	14,145	...	...	410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,335	...	...	90	...	...
Semi-detached house	310	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	90	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,695	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,130	...	...	80	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	185	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	19,665	...	...	515	...	...
1 person	7,120	...	...	150	...	...
2 persons	7,840	...	...	165	...	...
3 persons	2,090	...	...	75	...	...
4 persons	1,735	...	...	70	...	...
5 or more persons	890	...	...	55	...	...
Number of persons in private households	40,760	...	...	1,325	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	36,480	17,990	18,490	1,060	520	540
Married or living common law	21,840	10,890	10,950	670	330	335
Married	13,670	6,805	6,865	580	290	290
Living common law	8,165	4,085	4,085	85	45	45
Not married and not living common law	14,645	7,100	7,540	390	185	205
Never married	8,600	4,985	3,615	245	135	105
Separated	355	175	180	15	10	10
Divorced	2,615	1,250	1,360	50	30	15
Widowed	3,075	690	2,380	85	15	70
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,235	...	...	365	...	...
2 persons	7,720	...	...	170	...	...
3 persons	2,015	...	...	75	...	...
4 persons	1,680	...	...	70	...	...
5 or more persons	830	...	...	55	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,235	...	...	365	...	...
Total couple families	10,635	...	...	330	...	...
Married couples	6,555	...	...	285	...	...
Common-law couples	4,080	...	...	45	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,605	...	...	35	...	...
Female parent	1,135	...	...	25	...	...
Male parent	465	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,635	...	...	330	...	...
Couples without children	6,745	...	...	150	...	...
Couples with children	3,895	...	...	175	...	...
1 child	1,545	...	...	60	...	...
2 children	1,555	...	...	65	...	...
3 or more children	795	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,605	...	...	35	...	...
1 child	975	...	...	20	...	...
2 children	470	...	...	15	...	...
3 or more children	155	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,210	4,130	4,080	180	80	100
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	19,670	...	...	515	...	...
One-census-family households	12,150	...	...	360	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,710	...	...	150	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,440	...	...	210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	45	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,475	...	...	160	...	...
One-person households	7,115	...	...	145	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	355	...	...	5	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	41,640	20,810	20,835	1,320	640	680
English only	65	25	40	1,275	625	650
French only	32,910	15,850	17,060	0	0	0
English and French	8,660	4,925	3,735	45	20	25
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	5	0	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	41,640	20,810	20,830	1,320	645	675
English	510	255	255	1,305	635	670
French	41,050	20,515	20,540	10	0	5
English and French	70	30	40	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	10	10	0	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	545	270	275	15	5	5
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.1	0.8	0.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	41,640	20,805	20,835	1,320	640	680
Single responses	41,455	20,725	20,730	1,320	640	680
Official languages	41,170	20,590	20,580	1,200	590	610
English	495	245	250	1,190	585	605
French	40,675	20,350	20,330	15	5	10
Non-official languages	285	135	150	115	50	65
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	280	130	150	110	50	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	80	100	100	45	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	15	90	40	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	5	15	65	25	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	130	60	75	10	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	105	45	60	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	5	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	185	80	105	0	5	0
English and French	145	65	80	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
French and non-official language	40	15	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	41,640	20,810	20,835	1,325	645	680
Single responses	41,365	20,665	20,695	1,305	640	665
Official languages	41,265	20,615	20,650	1,270	625	650
English	345	175	170	1,270	625	645
French	40,915	20,440	20,480	0	0	0
Non-official languages	100	50	50	35	10	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	55	45	35	10	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	30	35	30	10	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	20	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	25	25	5	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cantonese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	275	140	135	15	5	10
English and French	145	70	70	0	0	0
English and non-official language	5	5	0	15	5	10
French and non-official language	110	55	55	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	41,640	20,810	20,830	1,320	645	680
None	39,995	19,975	20,025	1,255	605	645
English	1,240	640	605	15	5	10
French	225	115	110	5	0	5
Non-official language	155	75	80	45	25	25
Aboriginal	5	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	145	70	75	45	25	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,920	17,480	17,435	1,050	515	530
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,295	17,220	17,075	1,015	500	515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,787	33,835	23,800	36,736	46,784	29,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,300	17,220	17,085	1,015	500	515
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,334	30,249	22,470	33,152	40,747	27,584
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,015	15,560	14,455	920	465	455
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,602	29,709	20,083	33,536	44,928	26,272
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,280	13,845	14,440	720	320	395
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,281	8,680	9,838	6,788	5,328	7,632
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,265	12,105	10,160	780	420	360
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,048	31,190	22,948	34,645	44,736	29,248
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	34,930	17,495	17,435	1,070	530	540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,310	17,215	17,100	1,045	520	530
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,679	39,522	29,804	46,901	60,257	33,758
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,310	17,210	17,105	1,045	520	525
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,912	33,555	26,246	38,645	47,669	29,764
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,020	15,600	14,415	945	480	470
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,374	35,292	25,053	45,146	59,857	30,224
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,345	13,755	14,590	745	315	425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,809	9,427	10,169	8,443	8,593	8,334
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,265	12,130	10,130	785	410	370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,303	34,593	27,362	44,745	59,500	28,402
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	34,930	17,495	17,435	1,070	530	540
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,660	5,625	4,035	275	175	105
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	38,653	41,561	34,173	61,211	68,832	42,245
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	42,898	45,859	38,765	70,399	84,107	47,635
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.8	80.6	71.7	87.2	91.3	80.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	58.5	61.5	54.6	73.6	78.4	67.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.2	19.3	28.3	12.6	8.4	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	34,915	17,480	17,435	1,050	520	530
Without total income	620	260	355	35	15	15
With total income	34,295	17,220	17,080	1,015	505	515
Percentage with total income	98.2	98.5	98.0	96.7	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,550	1,385	2,165	155	60	100
$10,000 to $19,999	7,600	2,860	4,735	130	55	75
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,255	3,430	135	50	85
$30,000 to $39,999	5,350	2,920	2,430	120	45	75
$40,000 to $49,999	4,340	2,530	1,805	125	60	65
$50,000 to $59,999	2,755	1,715	1,040	75	40	35
$60,000 to $69,999	1,480	905	575	65	40	30
$70,000 to $79,999	980	580	400	45	25	20
$80,000 to $89,999	515	305	210	45	30	10
$90,000 to $99,999	265	190	80	30	15	15
$100,000 and over	770	575	200	90	70	15
$100,000 to $149,999	540	400	140	65	50	10
$150,000 and over	235	165	65	25	25	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,915	17,480	17,435	1,050	520	530
Without after-tax income	615	260	350	35	20	15
With after-tax income	34,305	17,220	17,085	1,015	505	515
Percentage with after-tax income	98.3	98.5	98.0	96.7	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,710	1,415	2,290	155	60	95
$10,000 to $19,999	8,020	3,065	4,955	135	60	80
$20,000 to $29,999	8,015	4,030	3,985	160	65	100
$30,000 to $39,999	6,670	3,865	2,805	155	65	95
$40,000 to $49,999	4,015	2,420	1,595	115	65	55
$50,000 to $59,999	1,905	1,145	760	75	40	35
$60,000 to $69,999	895	505	390	60	40	25
$70,000 to $79,999	400	280	120	55	40	15
$80,000 and over	675	490	185	90	70	20
$80,000 to $89,999	190	140	50	30	20	10
$90,000 to $99,999	150	110	35	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	340	245	95	40	40	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	34,920	17,485	17,435	1,050	520	530
Without employment income	12,650	5,375	7,280	265	95	165
With employment income	22,265	12,110	10,155	780	415	365
Percentage with employment income	63.8	69.3	58.2	74.3	79.8	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,325	1,835	1,490	125	65	65
$5,000 to $9,999	1,845	800	1,050	65	25	35
$10,000 to $19,999	3,555	1,600	1,955	75	30	40
$20,000 to $29,999	3,415	1,610	1,810	80	35	45
$30,000 to $39,999	3,365	1,900	1,475	85	35	50
$40,000 to $49,999	2,595	1,640	955	85	45	40
$50,000 to $59,999	1,665	1,105	565	50	30	25
$60,000 to $69,999	855	540	315	45	30	15
$70,000 to $79,999	715	410	305	30	20	10
$80,000 and over	925	680	250	135	100	30
$80,000 to $89,999	315	210	105	40	25	10
$90,000 to $99,999	190	130	55	25	15	10
$100,000 and over	430	340	90	70	60	15
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	19,670	...	...	515	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	48,981	...	...	75,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,293	...	...	68,693	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,120	...	...	150	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,608	...	...	27,456	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,280	...	...	25,920	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	12,550	...	...	370	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,142	...	...	101,120	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,496	...	...	88,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	19,670	...	...	515	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,491	...	...	94,783	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,181	...	...	78,098	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,100	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,692	...	...	40,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,640	...	...	35,437	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	12,565	...	...	380	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,195	...	...	114,233	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,480	...	...	93,412	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	19,670	...	...	515	...	...
Under $5,000	140	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	285	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,360	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,355	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,045	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,475	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,365	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,140	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,850	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,590	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,345	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,120	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	910	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,815	...	...	200	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,410	...	...	65	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	665	...	...	65	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	475	...	...	40	...	...
$200,000 and over	265	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	19,670	...	...	515	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	760	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,435	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,525	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,245	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,745	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,535	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,325	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,250	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,115	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,700	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,365	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,010	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	650	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,575	...	...	155	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	930	...	...	85	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	330	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 and over	315	...	...	40	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,325	...	...	365	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,267	...	...	100,352	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	58,573	...	...	87,552	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,645	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,262	...	...	83,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	51,204	...	...	73,472	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,910	...	...	180	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,141	...	...	123,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,580	...	...	105,216	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,580	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,640	...	...	53,440	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,851	...	...	52,608	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,350	...	...	365	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,391	...	...	114,678	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,595	...	...	93,807	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,650	...	...	145	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,532	...	...	98,651	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,592	...	...	81,220	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,915	...	...	180	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,492	...	...	123,699	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,526	...	...	102,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,575	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,692	...	...	0	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,638	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,745	3,900	3,845	160	70	95
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,036	29,197	22,304	28,224	29,440	25,280
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,912	26,868	21,824	26,304	26,496	24,256
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,710	3,825	3,885	165	75	90
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,968	35,609	28,382	42,591	40,120	44,688
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,059	30,509	25,648	36,594	34,515	38,358
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	40,760	20,530	20,230	1,320	640	680
In the bottom half of the distribution	27,780	13,790	13,990	585	275	310
In the bottom decile	3,265	1,610	1,660	80	40	40
In the second decile	6,225	2,770	3,450	160	65	95
In the third decile	6,560	3,305	3,255	95	40	55
In the fourth decile	6,340	3,320	3,025	125	60	65
In the fifth decile	5,395	2,785	2,605	125	60	65
In the top half of the distribution	12,975	6,735	6,240	735	370	365
In the sixth decile	4,505	2,315	2,190	140	60	80
In the seventh decile	3,590	1,875	1,715	165	85	80
In the eighth decile	2,465	1,285	1,185	170	85	85
In the ninth decile	1,505	790	715	145	70	65
In the top decile	915	470	440	120	70	50
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	40,760	20,530	20,225	1,320	645	680
0 to 17 years	6,940	3,620	3,320	335	155	180
0 to 5 years	2,285	1,190	1,095	120	60	65
18 to 64 years	23,625	12,090	11,535	755	390	365
65 years and over	10,195	4,820	5,370	240	100	135
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,560	2,995	3,570	160	70	90
0 to 17 years	930	480	450	40	20	25
0 to 5 years	290	140	145	15	5	10
18 to 64 years	3,355	1,665	1,685	65	35	30
65 years and over	2,275	845	1,430	50	15	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.1	14.6	17.7	12.1	10.9	13.2
0 to 17 years (%)	13.4	13.3	13.6	11.9	12.9	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.7	11.8	13.2	12.5	8.3	15.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.2	13.8	14.6	8.6	9.0	8.2
65 years and over (%)	22.3	17.5	26.6	20.8	15.0	29.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,845	970	880	30	20	15
0 to 17 years	230	110	120	10	5	0
0 to 5 years	60	30	35	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	1,495	815	680	20	15	5
65 years and over	120	40	80	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.7	4.4	2.3	3.1	2.2
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.0	3.6	3.0	3.2	0.0
0 to 5 years (%)	2.6	2.5	3.2	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	6.7	5.9	2.6	3.8	1.4
65 years and over (%)	1.2	0.8	1.5	2.1	5.0	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	40,760	20,530	20,230	1,320	650	670
Official languages	40,755	20,525	20,225	1,325	650	670
English	8,590	4,930	3,660	1,320	650	675
French	40,720	20,500	20,215	35	15	15
Non-official languages	910	415	495	120	60	65
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	905	415	485	115	50	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	20	40	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	715	335	385	105	50	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	90	45	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	20	10	80	40	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	690	325	365	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	635	295	345	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	40,760	20,530	20,230	1,320	650	670
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	40,420	20,365	20,060	1,290	640	650
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,920	3,695	3,220	305	155	155
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	33,500	16,670	16,830	980	490	495
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	335	165	170	35	10	25
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	40,760	20,530	20,230	1,320	650	670
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	40,100	20,200	19,900	1,205	585	620
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	555	265	285	115	70	50
Before 1981	175	95	80	45	30	20
1981 to 1990	95	65	30	30	25	0
1991 to 2000	95	35	65	20	10	10
2001 to 2010	95	40	60	20	10	10
2001 to 2005	55	20	35	10	0	10
2006 to 2010	40	20	25	15	10	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	85	35	55	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	105	65	45	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	550	265	285	120	65	50
Under 5 years	105	55	50	20	25	0
5 to 14 years	120	55	65	30	20	10
15 to 24 years	105	40	65	30	0	20
25 to 44 years	180	90	90	25	15	15
45 years and over	45	30	15	10	10	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	555	265	285	115	70	50
Americas	280	145	135	55	35	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	45	10	35	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	40	25	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	15	0	10	10	0
Peru	10	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	80	60	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	10	0	0	0
Europe	190	90	100	40	25	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	110	50	60	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greece	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	25	15	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	10	10	10
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	15	15	10	0
Africa	45	15	30	0	0	0
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	15	0	0	0
Asia	35	10	25	20	10	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	10	0	10	0	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	90	30	55	0	0	10
Americas	25	0	20	10	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	0	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	35	15	20	0	0	0
France	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	25	15	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	40,760	20,530	20,230	1,320	650	670
First generationCensus data footnote 69	695	340	360	115	65	55
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	670	330	335	235	125	105
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	39,395	19,860	19,535	970	460	515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	390	175	215	70	40	35
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	160	65	90	30	15	10
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	80	55	25	10	10	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	80	15	65	25	15	10
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	185	90	95	30	10	20
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40	15	25	10	10	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	40,760	20,530	20,225	1,320	650	670
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	415	205	205	110	60	45
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	395	205	195	105	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	190	90	95	60	30	25
Métis	210	115	95	50	30	20
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	40,345	20,320	20,020	1,210	590	625
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	40,760	20,530	20,225	1,325	650	670
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	95	55	40	55	25	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	40,665	20,470	20,190	1,270	625	645
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	40,760	20,530	20,230	1,320	650	670
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	350	135	210	20	10	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	345	135	215	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	270	90	180	10	0	10
Métis single ancestry	75	40	30	15	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	675	295	380	70	35	40
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	665	290	370	75	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	585	250	335	50	25	20
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	40	25	10	15
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	39,735	20,095	19,635	1,225	600	625
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	40,760	20,530	20,230	1,320	650	670
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	365	180	185	35	15	15
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	10	10	10	10
Chinese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Black	145	80	70	15	10	10
Filipino	10	0	10	10	0	10
Latin American	85	35	50	0	0	0
Arab	40	20	25	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	20	10	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	40,395	20,350	20,045	1,290	630	655
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	40,755	20,530	20,225	1,320	650	670
North American Aboriginal origins	1,020	430	595	95	50	50
First Nations (North American Indian)	870	350	520	60	25	30
Inuit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	165	85	85	40	20	20
Other North American origins	33,885	17,015	16,865	495	245	250
Acadian	85	30	55	0	0	0
American	165	65	95	50	30	20
Canadian	33,015	16,590	16,425	480	230	245
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	865	425	445	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	10,835	5,560	5,280	1,080	540	540
British Isles origins	1,810	890	920	650	295	355
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	320	155	170	415	170	245
Irish	1,355	650	700	275	120	155
Manx	0	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	370	160	210	265	135	130
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	15	0	30	10	20
French origins	9,060	4,715	4,340	205	100	110
Alsatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	30	15	15	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,030	4,700	4,335	205	95	110
Western European origins (except French origins)	585	250	335	390	195	195
Austrian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	75	40	35	10	10	0
Dutch	25	20	10	155	75	80
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	455	185	270	190	100	95
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	25	10	15	55	20	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	45	25	20	210	95	120
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	25	20	70	35	35
Swedish	0	0	0	100	50	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern European origins	185	65	115	100	65	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	15	0	15
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	90	25	60	30	25	10
Romanian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	10	15	0
Slovak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	35	60	35	20	15
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	455	230	225	55	20	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	15	10	0
Italian	215	115	95	45	10	35
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	125	55	70	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	115	50	65	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	55	25	25	0	0	0
Basque	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	20	10	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	85	40	40	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	135	65	65	30	30	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	20	20	10	25	25	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	120	65	55	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	25	10	15	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	55	25	30	0	0	0
Algerian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	20	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	40	25	10	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asian origins	220	95	120	25	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	120	50	70	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	0	20	0	0	0
Armenian	80	35	50	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	20	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	15	10	0	10	10	10
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	100	50	50	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese	55	20	40	0	0	0
Filipino	15	0	10	0	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	19,670	...	...	520	...	...
Owner	14,510	...	...	390	...	...
Renter	5,160	...	...	125	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	19,670	...	...	515	...	...
Condominium	775	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	18,890	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	19,670	...	...	520	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	2,060	...	...	75	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,500	...	...	140	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,665	...	...	145	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,360	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	19,670	...	...	515	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,785	...	...	145	...	...
5 rooms	3,975	...	...	75	...	...
6 rooms	3,450	...	...	70	...	...
7 rooms	2,700	...	...	80	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,760	...	...	150	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	19,665	...	...	520	...	...
One person or fewer per room	19,640	...	...	505	...	...
More than 1 person per room	30	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	19,670	...	...	520	...	...
Suitable	19,490	...	...	490	...	...
Not suitable	175	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	19,670	...	...	515	...	...
1960 or before	7,645	...	...	140	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,130	...	...	155	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,670	...	...	80	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,405	...	...	70	...	...
2001 to 2005	515	...	...	30	...	...
2006 to 2010	635	...	...	15	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	660	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	19,670	...	...	520	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	18,530	...	...	485	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,140	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	19,670	...	...	515	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,345	...	...	315	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,265	...	...	195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	60	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	19,670	...	...	520	...	...
15 to 24 years	540	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,000	...	...	75	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,620	...	...	70	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,090	...	...	95	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,615	...	...	90	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,930	...	...	75	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,200	...	...	85	...	...
85 years and over	670	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	19,260	...	...	500	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	16,410	...	...	400	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,850	...	...	100	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,595	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,130	...	...	370	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.7	...	...	45.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	10.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	601	...	...	767	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	729	...	...	917	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	129,750	...	...	200,187	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	153,656	...	...	208,273	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,135	...	...	125	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.6	...	...	44.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.4	...	...	46.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	482	...	...	709	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	552	...	...	703	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	34,930	17,495	17,435	1,070	530	540
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,925	4,375	4,545	235	160	75
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,465	3,475	3,995	325	135	190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,535	9,645	8,885	515	235	280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,495	5,425	3,070	135	95	35
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,155	3,580	2,575	55	30	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,345	1,845	500	75	60	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,905	2,400	3,505	230	90	135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	865	330	535	15	0	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,270	1,490	1,780	140	50	90
Bachelor's degree	2,385	1,065	1,325	115	40	75
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	270	125	150	10	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	170	90	75	0	0	0
Master's degree	425	195	230	20	15	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	20	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,900	10,665	10,235	635	330	305
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,590	2,010	1,580	85	65	15
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,855	1,830	2,020	215	95	120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,455	6,820	6,630	335	165	170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,445	3,935	2,510	115	80	35
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,765	2,645	2,125	55	25	25
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,680	1,290	390	60	50	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,280	1,745	2,530	125	50	75
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	495	190	310	10	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,235	955	1,280	85	35	55
Bachelor's degree	1,600	685	920	70	30	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	195	80	115	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	125	60	70	0	0	0
Master's degree	300	125	180	10	10	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	34,930	17,495	17,435	1,070	530	540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,390	7,850	8,545	555	295	260
Education	1,820	405	1,415	80	0	80
13. Education	1,825	405	1,415	80	0	80
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	290	145	145	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	40	15	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	230	105	130	10	0	0
Humanities	645	285	355	40	20	20
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	25	20	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	10	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	405	165	240	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	0	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	45	45	30	10	20
54. History	30	25	0	0	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	50	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	855	210	650	30	0	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	25	45	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	370	25	345	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	120	45	75	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	0	0	0
42. Psychology	125	20	105	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	130	80	45	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	3,595	1,010	2,590	50	25	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	25	160	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,415	980	2,430	45	25	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	305	190	115	10	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	30	35	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	45	30	0	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	35	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	90	80	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	320	210	110	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	270	180	90	10	10	0
25. Library science	20	10	20	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	30	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,825	5,555	265	140	135	10
04. Architecture and related services	20	15	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	285	265	20	10	0	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,150	980	170	40	35	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,180	1,175	10	25	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,765	1,735	25	55	55	0
48. Precision production	1,425	1,385	35	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	375	160	15	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	245	130	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	125	25	0	10	0
Health and related fields	2,655	495	2,160	90	15	80
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	90	45	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	2,490	395	2,100	80	10	75
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	10	20	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,690	765	925	50	20	35
12. Personal and culinary services	1,085	240	845	15	10	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	195	160	35	10	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	405	360	45	25	15	10
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,900	10,665	10,235	635	330	305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,445	3,845	3,600	295	165	135
Education	915	165	745	50	0	55
13. Education	910	165	745	55	0	55
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	220	105	115	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	185	80	100	0	0	0
Humanities	330	155	175	10	10	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	15	15	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	90	115	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	10	0	0	0
54. History	20	20	0	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	660	140	520	20	0	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	15	35	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	300	10	285	10	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	90	35	55	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	0	0	0
42. Psychology	90	0	85	0	0	10
45. Social sciences	105	70	35	0	10	0
Business, management and public administration	2,860	755	2,105	35	25	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	20	130	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,710	735	1,975	30	25	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	180	130	50	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	25	20	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	30	15	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	70	60	15	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	165	100	10	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	150	85	10	10	0
25. Library science	15	0	15	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	15	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,135	3,895	240	100	95	0
04. Architecture and related services	20	10	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	205	185	15	10	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	895	750	150	25	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	740	735	10	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,300	1,275	25	35	40	0
48. Precision production	975	940	35	0	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	465	325	140	10	10	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	325	205	115	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	115	30	10	0	0
Health and related fields	2,055	385	1,670	45	0	40
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	95	60	30	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	1,935	315	1,625	40	10	40
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	20	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,365	605	765	45	15	30
12. Personal and culinary services	850	150	700	20	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	160	140	20	10	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	315	45	25	15	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	34,930	17,495	17,435	1,070	530	540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,395	7,850	8,545	555	295	260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	18,535	9,650	8,890	510	235	280
Location of study inside Canada	18,265	9,495	8,770	475	215	265
Same as province or territory of residence	18,135	9,415	8,720	385	180	200
Different than province or territory of residence	130	80	50	95	30	65
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	275	155	115	40	20	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	35	25	20	10	10
Philippines	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	0	0	0
France	100	65	35	0	0	0
Other	100	55	45	10	10	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,900	10,665	10,235	635	330	305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,445	3,845	3,600	300	160	140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,460	6,820	6,635	335	165	170
Location of study inside Canada	13,255	6,710	6,540	320	150	165
Same as province or territory of residence	13,160	6,645	6,510	260	130	130
Different than province or territory of residence	95	65	30	65	20	40
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	205	115	90	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	15	15	10	10	10
Philippines	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	0	0	0
France	80	55	20	0	0	0
Other	80	40	40	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	34,930	17,495	17,435	1,070	530	545
In the labour force	19,685	10,595	9,090	665	360	305
Employed	18,750	10,045	8,705	625	330	295
Unemployed	935	555	385	45	25	15
Not in the labour force	15,245	6,900	8,345	410	175	235
Participation rate	56.4	60.6	52.1	62.1	67.9	56.0
Employment rate	53.7	57.4	49.9	58.4	62.3	54.1
Unemployment rate	4.7	5.2	4.2	6.8	6.9	4.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	34,930	17,495	17,435	1,070	530	540
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	14,065	6,215	7,850	335	140	190
Worked	20,865	11,285	9,585	740	390	345
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,855	5,730	4,125	285	175	105
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	11,015	5,550	5,465	455	215	245
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.1	43.0	39.6	41.3	37.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,685	10,595	9,090	665	355	305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	240	100	140	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,445	10,495	8,950	665	355	310
Employee	16,820	8,850	7,970	590	300	285
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,630	1,640	985	75	55	20
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,680	10,595	9,090	660	360	305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	235	100	140	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,445	10,495	8,950	665	360	305
0 Management occupations	1,885	1,295	595	60	50	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,400	655	1,745	80	25	60
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	715	565	150	15	10	10
3 Health occupations	1,590	235	1,350	30	10	25
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,825	380	1,445	125	20	105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	225	80	150	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	4,425	1,670	2,755	125	50	70
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,800	3,635	165	155	130	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	630	480	150	35	35	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,955	1,500	450	35	35	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,685	10,595	9,085	660	360	305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	240	100	140	0	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,445	10,495	8,950	660	355	305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,095	805	280	35	35	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	105	15	35	20	15
22 Utilities	95	80	10	10	10	0
23 Construction	1,245	1,125	115	65	55	15
31-33 Manufacturing	3,920	3,095	830	50	40	10
41 Wholesale trade	520	370	145	10	0	10
44-45 Retail trade	2,645	1,225	1,420	100	75	25
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	715	565	150	45	35	15
51 Information and cultural industries	85	60	25	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	470	150	320	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	110	65	45	10	15	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	715	400	315	10	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	650	375	275	0	0	0
61 Educational services	1,080	260	815	85	10	80
62 Health care and social assistance	2,860	425	2,440	70	0	60
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	210	125	85	10	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	1,280	360	920	40	10	35
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	525	460	40	15	20
91 Public administration	640	365	275	35	15	15
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,745	10,045	8,705	620	330	290
Worked at home	1,560	860	695	40	25	20
Worked outside Canada	35	30	10	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,490	1,125	365	150	110	40
Worked at usual place	15,660	8,030	7,630	435	200	235
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,660	8,030	7,630	435	195	240
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,250	4,415	4,840	240	100	135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,730	1,920	1,810	180	95	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,670	1,695	980	10	0	10
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,150	9,155	7,990	580	305	275
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,225	8,115	7,110	505	265	240
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	725	440	285	20	15	0
Public transit	35	20	10	10	0	10
Walked	970	455	520	40	20	20
Bicycle	55	45	0	0	0	10
Other method	140	75	65	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,150	9,155	7,995	580	305	275
Less than 15 minutes	9,210	4,415	4,795	290	125	160
15 to 29 minutes	4,630	2,475	2,155	125	60	60
30 to 44 minutes	1,885	1,230	655	130	90	45
45 to 59 minutes	565	400	165	15	0	10
60 minutes and over	860	635	220	25	25	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,150	9,155	7,995	580	305	275
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,000	730	265	40	40	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,380	2,475	900	115	95	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,905	2,965	2,940	170	90	85
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,965	1,055	1,900	115	30	85
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,130	375	755	45	0	35
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,770	1,545	1,225	90	55	40
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,410	11,555	9,855	750	390	355
Single responses	21,085	11,365	9,720	745	390	360
Official languages	21,080	11,365	9,720	740	385	360
English	235	145	90	745	390	355
French	20,845	11,220	9,630	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	325	190	130	0	0	0
English and French	295	175	120	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	20	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,410	11,555	9,850	750	390	355
None	19,410	10,255	9,160	740	390	345
English	1,805	1,190	615	0	0	0
French	165	105	60	0	0	0
Non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	15	0	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	40,425	20,355	20,070	1,295	640	650
Non-movers	37,165	18,795	18,370	1,140	580	560
Movers	3,265	1,560	1,705	150	65	85
Non-migrants	1,975	930	1,040	15	0	10
Migrants	1,290	630	660	135	60	75
Internal migrants	1,245	595	655	135	55	70
Intraprovincial migrants	1,240	590	645	50	25	25
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	10	85	35	50
External migrants	40	35	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	38,900	19,500	19,400	1,200	595	600
Non-movers	29,075	14,685	14,385	880	440	440
Movers	9,830	4,820	5,010	315	160	165
Non-migrants	5,950	2,885	3,065	80	45	30
Migrants	3,880	1,935	1,945	240	110	130
Internal migrants	3,715	1,840	1,870	230	110	120
Intraprovincial migrants	3,625	1,795	1,830	175	85	90
Interprovincial migrants	90	45	40	55	25	35
External migrants	165	95	70	10	0	15