Census Profile, 2016 Census
Les Appalaches, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Yukon [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Les Appalaches, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Yukon [Territory]
	Data quality , Les Appalaches, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Les Appalaches, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Yukon [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	42,346	...	...	35,874	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	43,120	...	...	33,897	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	22,714	...	...	17,987	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	19,669	...	...	15,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	22.1	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,912.49	...	...	474,712.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	42,345	21,055	21,295	35,875	18,075	17,795
0 to 14 years	5,865	3,060	2,805	6,280	3,355	2,920
0 to 4 years	1,875	975	900	2,135	1,155	985
5 to 9 years	2,095	1,090	1,000	2,120	1,130	995
10 to 14 years	1,895	990	905	2,020	1,075	945
15 to 64 years	25,020	12,820	12,205	25,340	12,500	12,835
15 to 19 years	1,830	955	875	1,935	1,000	930
20 to 24 years	2,025	1,060	965	1,965	1,035	930
25 to 29 years	1,780	920	865	2,550	1,245	1,310
30 to 34 years	1,955	1,030	930	2,890	1,395	1,495
35 to 39 years	2,395	1,245	1,145	2,590	1,235	1,355
40 to 44 years	2,055	1,085	970	2,540	1,170	1,370
45 to 49 years	2,200	1,130	1,070	2,465	1,210	1,245
50 to 54 years	3,095	1,555	1,540	2,880	1,390	1,495
55 to 59 years	3,775	1,890	1,885	2,995	1,505	1,490
60 to 64 years	3,910	1,955	1,955	2,530	1,315	1,220
65 years and over	11,465	5,175	6,285	4,260	2,220	2,040
65 to 69 years	3,685	1,845	1,845	1,845	980	870
70 to 74 years	2,760	1,345	1,415	1,090	605	485
75 to 79 years	1,965	880	1,085	645	350	295
80 to 84 years	1,550	625	925	375	160	215
85 years and over	1,495	480	1,015	300	125	175
85 to 89 years	980	335	645	195	90	105
90 to 94 years	405	120	290	80	30	50
95 to 99 years	95	25	70	20	5	20
100 years and over	15	5	10	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	14.5	13.2	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	59.1	60.9	57.3	70.6	69.2	72.1
65 years and over	27.1	24.6	29.5	11.9	12.3	11.5
85 years and over	3.5	2.3	4.8	0.8	0.7	1.0
Average age of the population	47.3	45.9	48.7	39.1	38.8	39.4
Median age of the population	51.9	50.2	53.4	39.5	39.0	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	19,670	...	...	15,215	...	...
Single-detached house	14,145	...	...	9,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	50	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,335	...	...	4,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	310	...	...	1,160	...	...
Row house	90	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,695	...	...	605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,130	...	...	1,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	185	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	19,665	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 person	7,120	...	...	4,900	...	...
2 persons	7,840	...	...	5,180	...	...
3 persons	2,090	...	...	2,255	...	...
4 persons	1,735	...	...	1,860	...	...
5 or more persons	890	...	...	1,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	40,760	...	...	35,110	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	36,480	17,990	18,490	29,595	14,725	14,870
Married or living common law	21,840	10,890	10,950	16,445	8,210	8,235
Married	13,670	6,805	6,865	11,345	5,680	5,670
Living common law	8,165	4,085	4,085	5,095	2,530	2,570
Not married and not living common law	14,645	7,100	7,540	13,150	6,515	6,635
Never married	8,600	4,985	3,615	9,150	4,905	4,245
Separated	355	175	180	845	370	470
Divorced	2,615	1,250	1,360	2,105	975	1,130
Widowed	3,075	690	2,380	1,060	265	795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,235	...	...	9,845	...	...
2 persons	7,720	...	...	5,330	...	...
3 persons	2,015	...	...	2,060	...	...
4 persons	1,680	...	...	1,745	...	...
5 or more persons	830	...	...	710	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,235	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total couple families	10,635	...	...	7,970	...	...
Married couples	6,555	...	...	5,425	...	...
Common-law couples	4,080	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,605	...	...	1,875	...	...
Female parent	1,135	...	...	1,390	...	...
Male parent	465	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,635	...	...	7,970	...	...
Couples without children	6,745	...	...	4,130	...	...
Couples with children	3,895	...	...	3,840	...	...
1 child	1,545	...	...	1,575	...	...
2 children	1,555	...	...	1,600	...	...
3 or more children	795	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,605	...	...	1,875	...	...
1 child	975	...	...	1,195	...	...
2 children	470	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	155	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,210	4,130	4,080	7,505	3,895	3,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	19,670	...	...	15,215	...	...
One-census-family households	12,150	...	...	9,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,710	...	...	3,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,440	...	...	5,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	45	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,475	...	...	5,620	...	...
One-person households	7,115	...	...	4,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	355	...	...	720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	41,640	20,810	20,835	35,555	17,895	17,660
English only	65	25	40	30,430	15,530	14,895
French only	32,910	15,850	17,060	85	40	45
English and French	8,660	4,925	3,735	4,900	2,260	2,640
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	140	65	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	41,640	20,810	20,830	35,555	17,895	17,660
English	510	255	255	33,720	16,960	16,760
French	41,050	20,515	20,540	1,575	815	755
English and French	70	30	40	125	55	70
Neither English nor French	10	10	0	140	65	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	545	270	275	1,635	845	790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	4.6	4.7	4.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	41,640	20,805	20,835	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	41,455	20,725	20,730	34,885	17,555	17,330
Official languages	41,170	20,590	20,580	30,675	15,585	15,095
English	495	245	250	29,105	14,775	14,335
French	40,675	20,350	20,330	1,570	810	755
Non-official languages	285	135	150	4,210	1,970	2,235
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	675	295	380
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	5	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	5	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	560	250	305
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	545	245	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	80	40	45
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	285	115	165
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	210	90	125
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	35
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	280	130	150	3,530	1,675	1,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	50	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	40	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	30	15	15	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	990	415	575
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	805	335	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	80	100	1,715	885	825
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	295	150	150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	290	145	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	55	30	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Russian	5	5	0	75	35	45
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	5	0	0	50	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	15	945	495	445
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dutch	5	5	5	115	50	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	20	5	15	765	415	355
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	190	100	95
Bengali	0	0	0	25	5	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	20	5
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	130	60	75	225	105	120
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	25	10	10	25	15	10
Portuguese	5	0	0	15	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Spanish	105	45	60	170	75	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	10	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	20	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	10	350	150	195
Chinese languages	25	15	10	350	155	195
Cantonese	5	0	0	225	100	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	15	10	5	95	40	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	30	5	25
Lao	5	0	5	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	5	25	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	5	5	75	40	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hungarian	5	0	0	45	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	185	80	105	675	345	330
English and French	145	65	80	220	115	100
English and non-official language	0	0	0	420	210	215
French and non-official language	40	15	20	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	41,640	20,810	20,835	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	41,365	20,665	20,695	34,730	17,510	17,220
Official languages	41,265	20,615	20,650	33,135	16,735	16,400
English	345	175	170	32,270	16,315	15,960
French	40,915	20,440	20,480	860	420	435
Non-official languages	100	50	50	1,600	775	825
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	55	45	1,520	730	785
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	10	0	5	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	555	255	305
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	475	215	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	30	35	540	280	260
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	85	40	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	85	40	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Russian	5	0	5	30	15	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	245	125	115
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	225	115	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	90	45	40
Bengali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	25	25	110	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Spanish	50	25	25	100	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	220	100	120
Chinese languages	10	10	5	215	95	120
Cantonese	5	5	0	155	70	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	275	140	135	830	385	445
English and French	145	70	70	120	60	60
English and non-official language	5	5	0	680	315	370
French and non-official language	110	55	55	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	41,640	20,810	20,830	35,555	17,895	17,660
None	39,995	19,975	20,025	31,490	15,990	15,500
English	1,240	640	605	1,250	590	660
French	225	115	110	890	425	470
Non-official language	155	75	80	1,830	845	985
Aboriginal	5	0	5	585	275	315
Non-Aboriginal	145	70	75	1,245	575	675
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language	25	10	15	35	15	20
French and non-official language	5	0	0	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,920	17,480	17,435	28,895	14,325	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,295	17,220	17,075	27,975	13,845	14,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,787	33,835	23,800	45,804	48,685	43,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,300	17,220	17,085	27,975	13,840	14,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,334	30,249	22,470	41,235	43,240	39,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,015	15,560	14,455	26,300	13,005	13,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,602	29,709	20,083	43,961	47,135	40,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,280	13,845	14,440	17,670	8,205	9,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,281	8,680	9,838	4,724	4,742	4,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,265	12,105	10,160	23,940	11,925	12,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,048	31,190	22,948	43,341	45,938	40,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	34,930	17,495	17,435	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,310	17,215	17,100	27,920	13,860	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,679	39,522	29,804	53,809	57,649	50,023
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,310	17,210	17,105	27,925	13,860	14,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,912	33,555	26,246	45,994	48,598	43,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,020	15,600	14,415	26,255	13,035	13,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,374	35,292	25,053	52,102	56,529	47,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,345	13,755	14,590	17,700	8,290	9,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,809	9,427	10,169	7,595	7,499	7,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,265	12,130	10,130	23,940	11,940	12,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,303	34,593	27,362	50,089	53,885	46,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	34,930	17,495	17,435	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,660	5,625	4,035	10,655	5,325	5,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	38,653	41,561	34,173	67,699	72,122	64,301
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	42,898	45,859	38,765	70,536	75,141	65,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.8	80.6	71.7	91.1	92.4	89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	58.5	61.5	54.6	78.7	79.2	78.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.2	19.3	28.3	8.9	7.6	10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	34,915	17,480	17,435	28,895	14,325	14,570
Without total income	620	260	355	920	485	435
With total income	34,295	17,220	17,080	27,975	13,840	14,130
Percentage with total income	98.2	98.5	98.0	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,550	1,385	2,165	2,875	1,460	1,415
$10,000 to $19,999	7,600	2,860	4,735	3,350	1,575	1,775
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,255	3,430	3,455	1,605	1,845
$30,000 to $39,999	5,350	2,920	2,430	2,815	1,240	1,575
$40,000 to $49,999	4,340	2,530	1,805	2,545	1,195	1,345
$50,000 to $59,999	2,755	1,715	1,040	2,340	1,115	1,225
$60,000 to $69,999	1,480	905	575	2,370	1,115	1,255
$70,000 to $79,999	980	580	400	2,095	1,010	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	515	305	210	1,725	885	840
$90,000 to $99,999	265	190	80	1,340	710	630
$100,000 and over	770	575	200	3,065	1,930	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	540	400	140	2,325	1,410	910
$150,000 and over	235	165	65	740	520	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,915	17,480	17,435	28,890	14,325	14,565
Without after-tax income	615	260	350	920	485	435
With after-tax income	34,305	17,220	17,085	27,975	13,840	14,135
Percentage with after-tax income	98.3	98.5	98.0	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,710	1,415	2,290	2,935	1,485	1,445
$10,000 to $19,999	8,020	3,065	4,955	3,525	1,660	1,860
$20,000 to $29,999	8,015	4,030	3,985	3,860	1,800	2,065
$30,000 to $39,999	6,670	3,865	2,805	3,285	1,480	1,810
$40,000 to $49,999	4,015	2,420	1,595	3,080	1,450	1,630
$50,000 to $59,999	1,905	1,145	760	3,045	1,445	1,600
$60,000 to $69,999	895	505	390	2,685	1,305	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	400	280	120	2,095	1,085	1,010
$80,000 and over	675	490	185	3,475	2,125	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	190	140	50	1,285	710	580
$90,000 to $99,999	150	110	35	780	490	290
$100,000 and over	340	245	95	1,405	930	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	34,920	17,485	17,435	28,890	14,325	14,570
Without employment income	12,650	5,375	7,280	4,950	2,400	2,550
With employment income	22,265	12,110	10,155	23,945	11,930	12,015
Percentage with employment income	63.8	69.3	58.2	82.9	83.3	82.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,325	1,835	1,490	2,715	1,355	1,360
$5,000 to $9,999	1,845	800	1,050	1,605	745	860
$10,000 to $19,999	3,555	1,600	1,955	2,635	1,245	1,390
$20,000 to $29,999	3,415	1,610	1,810	2,275	1,050	1,225
$30,000 to $39,999	3,365	1,900	1,475	2,060	995	1,065
$40,000 to $49,999	2,595	1,640	955	1,985	940	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	1,665	1,105	565	1,875	855	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	855	540	315	1,980	885	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	715	410	305	1,750	845	905
$80,000 and over	925	680	250	5,065	3,015	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	315	210	105	1,495	810	680
$90,000 to $99,999	190	130	55	1,135	610	530
$100,000 and over	430	340	90	2,435	1,590	845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	19,670	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	48,981	...	...	84,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,293	...	...	73,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,120	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,608	...	...	42,170	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,280	...	...	38,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	12,550	...	...	10,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,142	...	...	110,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,496	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	19,670	...	...	15,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,491	...	...	98,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,181	...	...	84,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,100	...	...	4,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,692	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,640	...	...	43,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	12,565	...	...	10,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,195	...	...	121,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,480	...	...	103,975	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	19,670	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	140	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	285	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,360	...	...	555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,355	...	...	670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,045	...	...	480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,475	...	...	510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,365	...	...	505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,140	...	...	510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,850	...	...	910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,590	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,345	...	...	935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,120	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	910	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,815	...	...	6,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,410	...	...	1,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	665	...	...	1,400	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	475	...	...	1,850	...	...
$200,000 and over	265	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	19,670	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	760	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,435	...	...	580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,525	...	...	680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,245	...	...	555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,745	...	...	575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,535	...	...	605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,325	...	...	575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,250	...	...	510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,115	...	...	1,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,700	...	...	1,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,365	...	...	1,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,010	...	...	1,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	650	...	...	885	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,575	...	...	5,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	930	...	...	1,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	330	...	...	1,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	315	...	...	1,785	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,325	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,267	...	...	108,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	58,573	...	...	94,853	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,645	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,262	...	...	104,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	51,204	...	...	90,825	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,910	...	...	3,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,141	...	...	139,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,580	...	...	119,060	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,580	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,640	...	...	62,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,851	...	...	58,386	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,350	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,391	...	...	120,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,595	...	...	102,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,650	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,532	...	...	113,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,592	...	...	95,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,915	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,492	...	...	151,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,526	...	...	127,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,575	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,692	...	...	72,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,638	...	...	64,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,745	3,900	3,845	6,685	3,505	3,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,036	29,197	22,304	39,951	36,718	42,449
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,912	26,868	21,824	36,618	33,829	39,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,710	3,825	3,885	6,705	3,630	3,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,968	35,609	28,382	47,879	46,673	49,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,059	30,509	25,648	41,460	40,111	43,054
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	40,760	20,530	20,230	35,110	17,645	17,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	27,780	13,790	13,990	12,840	6,500	6,340
In the bottom decile	3,265	1,610	1,660	2,530	1,440	1,090
In the second decile	6,225	2,770	3,450	2,705	1,345	1,360
In the third decile	6,560	3,305	3,255	2,315	1,110	1,205
In the fourth decile	6,340	3,320	3,025	2,420	1,145	1,275
In the fifth decile	5,395	2,785	2,605	2,870	1,455	1,415
In the top half of the distribution	12,975	6,735	6,240	22,270	11,145	11,130
In the sixth decile	4,505	2,315	2,190	3,005	1,500	1,505
In the seventh decile	3,590	1,875	1,715	3,535	1,745	1,790
In the eighth decile	2,465	1,285	1,185	4,495	2,200	2,300
In the ninth decile	1,505	790	715	5,420	2,755	2,670
In the top decile	915	470	440	5,810	2,950	2,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	40,760	20,530	20,225	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	6,940	3,620	3,320	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,285	1,190	1,095	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	23,625	12,090	11,535	0	0	0
65 years and over	10,195	4,820	5,370	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,560	2,995	3,570	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	930	480	450	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	290	140	145	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	3,355	1,665	1,685	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,275	845	1,430	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.1	14.6	17.7	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	13.4	13.3	13.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	12.7	11.8	13.2	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	14.2	13.8	14.6	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	22.3	17.5	26.6	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,845	970	880	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	230	110	120	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	60	30	35	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	1,495	815	680	0	0	0
65 years and over	120	40	80	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.7	4.4	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.0	3.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	2.6	2.5	3.2	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	6.7	5.9	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.2	0.8	1.5	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	40,760	20,530	20,230	35,110	17,640	17,465
Official languages	40,755	20,525	20,225	35,010	17,605	17,405
English	8,590	4,930	3,660	34,930	17,570	17,365
French	40,720	20,500	20,215	4,910	2,270	2,640
Non-official languages	910	415	495	6,255	2,970	3,285
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	1,165	535	630
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	870	400	470
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	860	395	465
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	335	185	150
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	330	180	150
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	405	160	245
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	275	115	160
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	135	50	90
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	50	10	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	905	415	485	5,105	2,440	2,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	25	45	70	50	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	35	50	35	20
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	55	20	40	30	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	1,225	490	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	115	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	1,095	445	650
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	25	15	15	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	45	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	715	335	385	3,060	1,540	1,515
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	375	195	185
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	375	190	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Czech	0	0	0	80	55	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	50	25	30
Russian	0	0	0	145	65	75
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	1,360	715	650
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	25	25
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	10	155	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	20	10	1,125	585	540
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	315	190	125
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	300	180	120
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	45	10
Hindi	0	0	0	170	115	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	690	325	365	1,130	490	635
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	30	40	130	45	85
Portuguese	15	10	0	55	30	30
Romanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	635	295	345	975	435	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	105	55	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	0	10	65	40	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	20	30	55	25	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	15	305	150	155
Chinese languages	20	10	15	300	145	155
Cantonese	0	0	0	180	105	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	185	80	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Lao	10	10	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	40	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	115	65	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	25
Hungarian	15	10	10	75	45	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	40,760	20,530	20,230	35,110	17,640	17,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	40,420	20,365	20,060	32,955	16,610	16,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,920	3,695	3,220	7,085	3,700	3,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	33,500	16,670	16,830	25,875	12,910	12,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	335	165	170	2,155	1,035	1,120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	40,760	20,530	20,230	35,110	17,645	17,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	40,100	20,200	19,900	30,260	15,305	14,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	555	265	285	4,410	2,075	2,330
Before 1981	175	95	80	1,325	695	630
1981 to 1990	95	65	30	385	200	185
1991 to 2000	95	35	65	530	235	295
2001 to 2010	95	40	60	1,055	480	575
2001 to 2005	55	20	35	330	130	205
2006 to 2010	40	20	25	725	350	375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	85	35	55	1,115	470	645
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	105	65	45	435	255	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	550	265	285	4,410	2,080	2,330
Under 5 years	105	55	50	460	205	255
5 to 14 years	120	55	65	765	375	390
15 to 24 years	105	40	65	915	420	490
25 to 44 years	180	90	90	1,970	935	1,035
45 years and over	45	30	15	310	145	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	555	265	285	4,410	2,080	2,330
Americas	280	145	135	700	295	410
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Colombia	45	10	35	15	10	0
El Salvador	10	0	0	10	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	40	25	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mexico	15	15	0	45	20	20
Peru	10	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	80	60	560	235	320
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	10	45	20	30
Europe	190	90	100	1,730	945	785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	110	50	60	80	50	30
Germany	0	0	0	440	245	195
Greece	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	10	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	25	15
Italy	25	15	10	40	20	15
Netherlands	0	0	0	135	70	65
Poland	0	0	0	35	10	15
Portugal	10	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	0	10	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	520	260	250
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	15	355	215	140
Africa	45	15	30	175	125	50
Algeria	10	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	15	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	20	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	15	45	35	15
Asia	35	10	25	1,695	675	1,010
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	230	80	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	10	0
India	0	0	0	110	50	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	50	25	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Philippines	10	0	10	1,010	385	625
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	120	55	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	110	40	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	90	30	55	1,115	470	640
Americas	25	0	20	85	25	55
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	10	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	35	15	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	35	15	20	170	85	85
France	25	10	15	40	20	20
Germany	0	0	0	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	35	20	20
Africa	25	15	10	15	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	10	10	0
Asia	0	0	0	835	345	495
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	40	20	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	40	10	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Philippines	0	0	10	635	245	390
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	40,760	20,530	20,230	35,110	17,640	17,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	695	340	360	5,055	2,460	2,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	670	330	335	5,570	2,735	2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	39,395	19,860	19,535	24,490	12,450	12,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	390	175	215	3,155	1,420	1,740
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	160	65	90	2,045	990	1,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	80	55	25	1,015	565	450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	80	15	65	1,030	420	605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	185	90	95	980	340	635
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40	15	25	125	85	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	40,760	20,530	20,225	35,115	17,645	17,465
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	415	205	205	8,195	3,960	4,230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	395	205	195	7,925	3,815	4,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	190	90	95	6,685	3,315	3,370
Métis	210	115	95	1,015	430	590
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	230	75	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	160	85	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	105	60	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	40,345	20,320	20,020	26,915	13,685	13,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	40,760	20,530	20,225	35,110	17,645	17,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	95	55	40	5,910	2,990	2,920
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	40,665	20,470	20,190	29,200	14,655	14,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	40,760	20,530	20,230	35,115	17,645	17,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	350	135	210	3,740	1,860	1,880
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	345	135	215	3,650	1,810	1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	270	90	180	3,405	1,705	1,695
Métis single ancestry	75	40	30	150	65	90
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	95	35	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	55	35	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	675	295	380	4,585	2,140	2,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	665	290	370	4,325	2,035	2,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	585	250	335	3,515	1,680	1,840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	40	660	285	375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	10	260	110	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	160	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	40	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	39,735	20,095	19,635	26,790	13,645	13,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	40,760	20,530	20,230	35,115	17,645	17,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	365	180	185	3,000	1,345	1,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	10	500	275	225
Chinese	30	10	20	415	170	240
Black	145	80	70	270	120	150
Filipino	10	0	10	1,190	480	710
Latin American	85	35	50	130	75	60
Arab	40	20	25	10	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	20	10	180	80	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	30	20	10
Korean	10	10	0	70	20	50
Japanese	0	0	0	65	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	120	60	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	40,395	20,350	20,045	32,110	16,295	15,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	40,755	20,530	20,225	35,115	17,645	17,470
North American Aboriginal origins	1,020	430	595	8,320	4,000	4,325
First Nations (North American Indian)	870	350	520	7,255	3,535	3,725
Inuit	0	0	0	390	195	200
Métis	165	85	85	1,020	430	590
Other North American origins	33,885	17,015	16,865	9,335	4,775	4,565
Acadian	85	30	55	165	65	95
American	165	65	95	675	310	365
Canadian	33,015	16,590	16,425	8,635	4,460	4,180
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	65	30	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	865	425	445	85	40	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	10,835	5,560	5,280	24,990	12,525	12,465
British Isles origins	1,810	890	920	17,525	8,740	8,780
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	320	155	170	9,680	4,850	4,825
Irish	1,355	650	700	6,930	3,310	3,615
Manx	0	0	10	10	0	10
Scottish	370	160	210	8,290	4,065	4,235
Welsh	0	0	0	905	425	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	15	0	1,235	595	640
French origins	9,060	4,715	4,340	5,060	2,455	2,605
Alsatian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Breton	30	15	15	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,030	4,700	4,335	5,035	2,440	2,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	585	250	335	7,690	3,805	3,885
Austrian	15	10	10	365	180	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	75	40	35	175	85	90
Dutch	25	20	10	1,765	815	945
Flemish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	15
German	455	185	270	5,575	2,765	2,810
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	25	10	15	435	265	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	0	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	45	25	20	3,335	1,625	1,710
Danish	0	0	0	555	275	280
Finnish	0	0	0	275	135	145
Icelandic	0	0	0	215	125	85
Norwegian	45	25	20	1,380	690	690
Swedish	0	0	0	1,100	510	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	205	110	95
Eastern European origins	185	65	115	4,495	2,190	2,305
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Byelorussian	10	0	0	20	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	180	110	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	40	10	30
Estonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	485	250	235
Latvian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	90	25	60	1,140	530	605
Romanian	10	10	0	130	60	75
Russian	10	0	10	820	365	460
Slovak	0	10	0	110	60	55
Ukrainian	90	35	60	2,205	1,055	1,145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	35	20	20
Southern European origins	455	230	225	1,490	690	795
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	90	50	40
Italian	215	115	95	915	400	520
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	125	55	70	70	30	35
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Spanish	115	50	65	270	140	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	55	25	25	450	175	280
Basque	0	10	0	20	0	20
Jewish	25	15	15	150	50	100
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	20	10	10	250	115	130
Caribbean origins	85	40	40	165	70	95
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	95	40	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	135	65	65	215	110	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chilean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Colombian	70	25	45	25	15	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	20	20	10	90	50	40
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	120	65	55	350	165	185
Central and West African origins	25	10	15	60	30	25
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	0	10	30	20	10
North African origins	55	25	30	35	15	20
Algerian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	20	0	15
Moroccan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	20	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	40	25	10	125	60	65
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	15	10
South African	0	0	0	60	20	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	10	0	10
Other African origins	10	0	0	135	60	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	10	0	130	55	75
Asian origins	220	95	120	2,855	1,260	1,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	120	50	70	195	110	85
Afghan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	0	20	15	10	10
Armenian	80	35	50	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	10	10	20	10	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	20	10	10	60	45	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	20	20	0	30	15	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins	15	10	0	460	265	200
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	30	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	10	0	315	160	160
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	60	25	30
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	20	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	100	50	50	2,180	890	1,285
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese	55	20	40	625	240	380
Filipino	15	0	10	1,330	550	780
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Japanese	0	0	0	95	50	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	80	25	55
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	10	0	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	85	50	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	25	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	25	0	25
Oceania origins	0	0	0	170	80	90
Australian	0	0	0	80	35	50
New Zealander	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	35	25	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	19,670	...	...	15,215	...	...
Owner	14,510	...	...	9,680	...	...
Renter	5,160	...	...	5,005	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	19,670	...	...	15,215	...	...
Condominium	775	...	...	1,495	...	...
Not condominium	18,890	...	...	13,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	19,670	...	...	15,215	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	2,060	...	...	2,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,500	...	...	4,290	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,665	...	...	5,065	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,360	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	19,670	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,785	...	...	5,160	...	...
5 rooms	3,975	...	...	2,675	...	...
6 rooms	3,450	...	...	2,340	...	...
7 rooms	2,700	...	...	1,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,760	...	...	3,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	19,665	...	...	15,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	19,640	...	...	14,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	30	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	19,670	...	...	15,215	...	...
Suitable	19,490	...	...	14,490	...	...
Not suitable	175	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	19,670	...	...	15,215	...	...
1960 or before	7,645	...	...	1,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,130	...	...	4,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,670	...	...	2,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,405	...	...	2,625	...	...
2001 to 2005	515	...	...	1,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	635	...	...	1,435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	660	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	19,670	...	...	15,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	18,530	...	...	13,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,140	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	19,670	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,345	...	...	9,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,265	...	...	5,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	60	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	19,670	...	...	15,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	540	...	...	420	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,000	...	...	2,390	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,620	...	...	2,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,090	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,615	...	...	3,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,930	...	...	1,875	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,200	...	...	680	...	...
85 years and over	670	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	19,260	...	...	14,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	16,410	...	...	11,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,850	...	...	2,680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,595	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,130	...	...	9,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.7	...	...	59.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	601	...	...	1,239	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	729	...	...	1,325	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	129,750	...	...	358,721	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	153,656	...	...	371,716	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,135	...	...	5,005	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.6	...	...	25.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.4	...	...	29.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	482	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	552	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	34,930	17,495	17,435	28,875	14,310	14,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,925	4,375	4,545	4,715	2,635	2,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,465	3,475	3,995	6,835	3,325	3,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,535	9,645	8,885	17,335	8,350	8,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,495	5,425	3,070	3,145	2,450	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,155	3,580	2,575	1,230	785	445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,345	1,845	500	1,915	1,665	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,905	2,400	3,505	6,120	2,520	3,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	865	330	535	825	320	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,270	1,490	1,780	7,250	3,060	4,195
Bachelor's degree	2,385	1,065	1,325	4,790	1,955	2,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	270	125	150	435	175	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	170	90	75	190	115	75
Master's degree	425	195	230	1,695	745	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	20	0	135	65	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,900	10,665	10,235	21,030	10,190	10,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,590	2,010	1,580	2,255	1,400	855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,855	1,830	2,020	4,400	2,065	2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,455	6,820	6,630	14,375	6,730	7,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,445	3,935	2,510	2,400	1,875	520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,765	2,645	2,125	885	560	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,680	1,290	390	1,510	1,320	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,280	1,745	2,530	4,975	2,020	2,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	495	190	310	665	250	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,235	955	1,280	6,340	2,575	3,765
Bachelor's degree	1,600	685	920	4,190	1,660	2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	195	80	115	380	140	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	125	60	70	165	90	75
Master's degree	300	125	180	1,500	625	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	0	110	55	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	34,930	17,495	17,435	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,390	7,850	8,545	11,545	5,960	5,585
Education	1,820	405	1,415	1,545	505	1,040
13. Education	1,825	405	1,415	1,545	505	1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	290	145	145	525	215	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	40	15	60	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	230	105	130	465	170	295
Humanities	645	285	355	840	375	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	25	20	90	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	0	10	0	215	100	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	405	165	240	230	95	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	0	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	45	45	95	70	25
54. History	30	25	0	120	40	80
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	50	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	855	210	650	2,095	705	1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	60	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	25	45	170	45	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	370	25	345	400	30	365
22. Legal professions and studies	120	45	75	290	140	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	45	10	35
42. Psychology	125	20	105	285	80	200
45. Social sciences	130	80	45	845	395	455
Business, management and public administration	3,595	1,010	2,590	3,310	960	2,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	25	160	525	125	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,415	980	2,430	2,785	835	1,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	305	190	115	690	360	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	30	35	380	195	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	45	30	95	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	35	25	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	90	80	10	185	100	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	10	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	320	210	110	405	200	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	270	180	90	285	170	120
25. Library science	20	10	20	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	30	0	70	25	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,825	5,555	265	3,575	3,250	325
04. Architecture and related services	20	15	10	90	70	25
14. Engineering	285	265	20	470	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,150	980	170	520	455	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,180	1,175	10	1,210	1,150	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,765	1,735	25	990	955	40
48. Precision production	1,425	1,385	35	280	255	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	375	160	815	465	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	245	130	125	70	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	125	25	695	395	300
Health and related fields	2,655	495	2,160	2,200	515	1,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	90	45	215	90	125
51. Health professions and related programs	2,490	395	2,100	1,945	405	1,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	10	20	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,690	765	925	1,330	800	525
12. Personal and culinary services	1,085	240	845	640	215	425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	195	160	35	225	160	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	405	360	45	455	420	35
Other	0	0	10	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,900	10,665	10,235	21,030	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,445	3,845	3,600	6,655	3,460	3,195
Education	915	165	745	1,245	380	860
13. Education	910	165	745	1,250	385	865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	220	105	115	480	200	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	55	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	185	80	100	425	150	270
Humanities	330	155	175	675	300	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	15	15	70	20	55
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	190	90	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	90	115	165	65	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	10	85	70	15
54. History	20	20	0	95	25	70
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	660	140	520	1,845	620	1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	15	35	150	40	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	300	10	285	320	20	300
22. Legal professions and studies	90	35	55	280	130	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	40	10	35
42. Psychology	90	0	85	245	70	175
45. Social sciences	105	70	35	755	340	415
Business, management and public administration	2,860	755	2,105	2,750	750	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	20	130	430	95	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,710	735	1,975	2,315	655	1,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	180	130	50	615	310	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	25	20	330	165	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	30	15	85	40	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	70	60	15	165	85	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	165	100	335	165	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	150	85	265	150	115
25. Library science	15	0	15	35	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	15	0	30	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,135	3,895	240	2,815	2,525	285
04. Architecture and related services	20	10	10	75	55	25
14. Engineering	205	185	15	385	295	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	895	750	150	415	360	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	740	735	10	1,000	940	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,300	1,275	25	735	695	35
48. Precision production	975	940	35	190	175	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	465	325	140	735	405	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	325	205	115	115	60	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	115	30	625	350	280
Health and related fields	2,055	385	1,670	1,840	435	1,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	95	60	30	185	75	115
51. Health professions and related programs	1,935	315	1,625	1,620	350	1,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	20	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,365	605	765	1,040	625	415
12. Personal and culinary services	850	150	700	510	175	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	160	140	20	180	125	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	315	45	345	320	25
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	34,930	17,495	17,435	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,395	7,850	8,545	11,545	5,960	5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	18,535	9,650	8,890	17,335	8,350	8,985
Location of study inside Canada	18,265	9,495	8,770	14,515	6,955	7,560
Same as province or territory of residence	18,135	9,415	8,720	3,915	1,885	2,030
Different than province or territory of residence	130	80	50	10,600	5,065	5,535
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	275	155	115	2,815	1,400	1,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	35	25	635	345	285
Philippines	10	0	10	570	210	360
India	0	0	0	105	65	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	265	115	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	40	15	20
France	100	65	35	65	35	25
Other	100	55	45	1,145	610	535
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,900	10,665	10,235	21,035	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,445	3,845	3,600	6,655	3,460	3,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,460	6,820	6,635	14,380	6,730	7,650
Location of study inside Canada	13,255	6,710	6,540	12,045	5,585	6,465
Same as province or territory of residence	13,160	6,645	6,510	3,120	1,450	1,665
Different than province or territory of residence	95	65	30	8,925	4,130	4,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	205	115	90	2,335	1,145	1,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	15	15	460	245	215
Philippines	10	0	10	550	205	340
India	0	0	0	85	55	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	185	90	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	25	10	20
France	80	55	20	55	30	20
Other	80	40	40	975	505	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	34,930	17,495	17,435	28,880	14,315	14,565
In the labour force	19,685	10,595	9,090	21,795	11,005	10,795
Employed	18,750	10,045	8,705	19,790	9,765	10,025
Unemployed	935	555	385	2,010	1,240	765
Not in the labour force	15,245	6,900	8,345	7,085	3,310	3,775
Participation rate	56.4	60.6	52.1	75.5	76.9	74.1
Employment rate	53.7	57.4	49.9	68.5	68.2	68.8
Unemployment rate	4.7	5.2	4.2	9.2	11.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	34,930	17,495	17,435	28,880	14,310	14,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	14,065	6,215	7,850	5,980	2,790	3,190
Worked	20,865	11,285	9,585	22,900	11,525	11,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,855	5,730	4,125	10,865	5,465	5,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	11,015	5,550	5,465	12,030	6,060	5,975
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.1	43.0	41.1	40.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,685	10,595	9,090	21,800	11,005	10,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	240	100	140	395	220	175
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,445	10,495	8,950	21,405	10,785	10,615
Employee	16,820	8,850	7,970	18,810	9,165	9,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,630	1,640	985	2,595	1,620	975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,680	10,595	9,090	21,795	11,005	10,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	235	100	140	395	220	175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,445	10,495	8,950	21,405	10,790	10,615
0 Management occupations	1,885	1,295	595	2,460	1,325	1,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,400	655	1,745	3,465	740	2,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	715	565	150	1,385	1,055	330
3 Health occupations	1,590	235	1,350	1,230	255	970
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,825	380	1,445	3,625	1,280	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	225	80	150	790	345	450
6 Sales and service occupations	4,425	1,670	2,755	3,955	1,660	2,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,800	3,635	165	3,650	3,400	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	630	480	150	505	450	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,955	1,500	450	350	285	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,685	10,595	9,085	21,795	11,005	10,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	240	100	140	395	220	175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,445	10,495	8,950	21,405	10,785	10,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,095	805	280	245	190	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	105	15	505	440	70
22 Utilities	95	80	10	160	115	50
23 Construction	1,245	1,125	115	2,055	1,810	240
31-33 Manufacturing	3,920	3,095	830	335	230	105
41 Wholesale trade	520	370	145	325	240	85
44-45 Retail trade	2,645	1,225	1,420	1,975	1,015	960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	715	565	150	1,060	765	300
51 Information and cultural industries	85	60	25	535	300	235
52 Finance and insurance	470	150	320	305	95	210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	110	65	45	195	105	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	715	400	315	1,295	645	645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	650	375	275	565	330	235
61 Educational services	1,080	260	815	1,630	520	1,115
62 Health care and social assistance	2,860	425	2,440	2,070	400	1,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	210	125	85	600	285	310
72 Accommodation and food services	1,280	360	920	1,545	605	940
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	525	460	775	415	355
91 Public administration	640	365	275	5,205	2,280	2,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,745	10,045	8,705	19,790	9,765	10,025
Worked at home	1,560	860	695	1,420	770	655
Worked outside Canada	35	30	10	25	10	20
No fixed workplace address	1,490	1,125	365	2,330	1,795	540
Worked at usual place	15,660	8,030	7,630	16,010	7,200	8,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,660	8,030	7,630	16,010	7,195	8,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,250	4,415	4,840	13,510	6,025	7,485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,730	1,920	1,810	2,265	1,040	1,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,670	1,695	980	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	235	135	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,150	9,155	7,990	18,340	8,990	9,350
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,225	8,115	7,110	13,990	7,130	6,860
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	725	440	285	1,095	385	710
Public transit	35	20	10	720	315	405
Walked	970	455	520	1,735	645	1,090
Bicycle	55	45	0	470	285	190
Other method	140	75	65	320	225	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,150	9,155	7,995	18,340	8,985	9,355
Less than 15 minutes	9,210	4,415	4,795	9,735	4,695	5,040
15 to 29 minutes	4,630	2,475	2,155	6,195	3,045	3,150
30 to 44 minutes	1,885	1,230	655	1,400	625	770
45 to 59 minutes	565	400	165	465	215	245
60 minutes and over	860	635	220	550	405	150
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,150	9,155	7,995	18,340	8,990	9,355
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,000	730	265	520	335	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,380	2,475	900	1,930	1,150	780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,905	2,965	2,940	6,185	3,220	2,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,965	1,055	1,900	5,785	2,450	3,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,130	375	755	1,905	805	1,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,770	1,545	1,225	2,015	1,020	990
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,410	11,555	9,855	23,495	11,810	11,685
Single responses	21,085	11,365	9,720	23,325	11,735	11,595
Official languages	21,080	11,365	9,720	23,230	11,695	11,540
English	235	145	90	22,970	11,600	11,370
French	20,845	11,220	9,630	260	95	165
Non-official languages	0	0	0	95	35	55
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	10	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	325	190	130	165	75	90
English and French	295	175	120	75	35	40
English and non-official language	0	0	0	80	35	45
French and non-official language	20	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,410	11,555	9,850	23,495	11,810	11,685
None	19,410	10,255	9,160	21,950	11,185	10,765
English	1,805	1,190	615	210	80	130
French	165	105	60	825	330	500
Non-official language	15	10	10	475	205	275
Aboriginal	0	0	0	175	70	105
Non-Aboriginal	15	0	10	305	135	170
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	40,425	20,355	20,070	34,705	17,450	17,250
Non-movers	37,165	18,795	18,370	28,875	14,450	14,430
Movers	3,265	1,560	1,705	5,825	3,005	2,825
Non-migrants	1,975	930	1,040	3,635	1,895	1,740
Migrants	1,290	630	660	2,190	1,110	1,085
Internal migrants	1,245	595	655	1,945	990	955
Intraprovincial migrants	1,240	590	645	545	265	285
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	10	1,400	725	670
External migrants	40	35	0	250	115	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	38,900	19,500	19,400	32,990	16,505	16,480
Non-movers	29,075	14,685	14,385	18,040	9,060	8,980
Movers	9,830	4,820	5,010	14,945	7,450	7,495
Non-migrants	5,950	2,885	3,065	8,245	4,195	4,050
Migrants	3,880	1,935	1,945	6,700	3,260	3,445
Internal migrants	3,715	1,840	1,870	5,515	2,675	2,830
Intraprovincial migrants	3,625	1,795	1,830	1,235	590	640
Interprovincial migrants	90	45	40	4,285	2,090	2,195
External migrants	165	95	70	1,190	575	615