Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montérégie [Economic region], Quebec and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montérégie Quebec [Economic region]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Montérégie [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Montérégie [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,507,070	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,442,433	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.5	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	657,344	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	626,077	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	135.4	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11,132.34	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,507,070	741,455	765,615	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	258,825	132,555	126,265	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	83,415	42,750	40,665	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	91,610	47,000	44,610	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	83,800	42,810	40,995	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	977,470	486,190	491,285	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	83,280	42,565	40,715	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	86,680	44,415	42,270	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	80,250	40,305	39,945	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	87,625	43,170	44,460	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	101,380	50,110	51,275	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	96,765	48,095	48,665	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	100,295	49,910	50,390	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	118,685	58,630	60,055	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	119,035	58,540	60,495	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	103,460	50,460	53,005	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	270,775	122,705	148,065	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	91,110	43,580	47,535	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	71,365	34,190	37,170	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	46,595	21,465	25,130	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	31,550	13,455	18,100	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	30,150	10,015	20,135	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	19,605	7,275	12,330	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	8,220	2,300	5,920	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	2,060	410	1,650	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	270	30	235	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.5	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	64.9	65.6	64.2	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	18.0	16.5	19.3	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.6	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	41.7	40.7	42.6	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	42.8	41.8	43.9	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	626,080	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	348,535	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	11,240	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	260,740	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	34,665	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	16,170	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	29,025	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	177,340	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,540	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5,565	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	626,075	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	182,495	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	223,740	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	92,945	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	85,660	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	41,235	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,474,525	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,248,250	608,895	639,345	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	739,545	369,700	369,840	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	440,600	220,365	220,230	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	298,945	149,335	149,605	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	508,700	239,195	269,505	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	337,030	182,150	154,880	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	16,645	7,480	9,165	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	87,680	34,665	53,015	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	67,345	14,900	52,445	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	432,715	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	225,635	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	90,105	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	83,335	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	33,640	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	432,720	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	362,940	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	213,685	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	149,255	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	69,775	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	51,080	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	18,690	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	362,945	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	183,285	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	179,660	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	69,010	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	78,310	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	32,335	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	69,775	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	42,350	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	21,095	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	6,325	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	241,435	116,535	124,895	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	626,075	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	420,690	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	178,200	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	242,495	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,925	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	199,460	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	182,500	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	16,965	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,491,970	735,650	756,325	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	48,350	24,350	24,005	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	717,125	331,285	385,835	705	305	400
English and French	717,805	376,180	341,625	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	8,695	3,835	4,855	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,491,970	735,650	756,320	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	151,265	75,885	75,375	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	1,293,645	636,090	657,555	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	38,665	20,000	18,665	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	8,395	3,670	4,720	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	170,600	85,890	84,710	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	11.4	11.7	11.2	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,491,970	735,650	756,320	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	1,462,465	720,875	741,590	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	1,338,810	659,870	678,940	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	114,710	57,470	57,240	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	1,224,105	602,400	621,700	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	123,650	61,005	62,645	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	430	185	245	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	20	25	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	60	20	40	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	45	15	35	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	310	135	175	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	310	135	175	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	123,220	60,820	62,400	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,560	9,385	8,175	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	2,005	1,060	945	10	10	0
Kabyle	1,190	610	575	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	815	450	365	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	60	35	30	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	55	35	30	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Semitic languages	15,455	8,270	7,185	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	40	15	20	115	50	65
Arabic	15,265	8,165	7,095	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	50	210	115	95
Maltese	10	5	5	15	10	5
Tigrigna	20	10	10	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,150	1,955	2,200	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	830	375	455	5	5	5
Vietnamese	3,315	1,575	1,740	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,970	725	1,245	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	5	0	5	5	5	5
Cebuano	80	20	60	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	25	10	15
Ilocano	95	35	65	55	15	40
Malagasy	305	150	155	0	5	0
Malay	95	35	60	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	15	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,325	460	865	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	20	10	15
Creole languages	5,275	2,450	2,825	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	250	120	135	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,715	2,190	2,520	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	310	145	165	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	750	365	385	1,010	595	420
Kannada	30	15	10	40	20	15
Malayalam	70	30	40	365	205	165
Tamil	600	290	305	315	185	130
Telugu	55	30	25	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70,795	35,125	35,675	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	150	80	75	275	130	140
Armenian	600	300	300	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10,640	4,985	5,655	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	135	55	75	100	35	60
Latvian	25	10	20	50	20	30
Lithuanian	100	50	60	45	15	30
Slavic languages	10,510	4,930	5,580	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	20	10	5	5	5	5
Bosnian	115	60	60	120	60	65
Bulgarian	1,340	670	670	55	25	30
Croatian	275	145	130	225	105	115
Czech	255	125	130	205	105	100
Macedonian	40	25	20	20	10	15
Polish	2,330	1,040	1,290	795	365	435
Russian	4,685	2,160	2,520	1,285	615	670
Serbian	250	130	120	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	100	50	50	80	40	40
Slovak	165	80	90	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	115	35	15	15
Ukrainian	695	325	370	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	5	5	5
Celtic languages	35	20	15	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	145	65	85
Welsh	15	10	10	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	5	5
Germanic languages	4,175	2,080	2,095	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	15	5	10	120	55	60
Danish	95	55	45	160	105	60
Dutch	705	350	350	1,620	815	805
Frisian	5	0	5	35	20	15
German	2,990	1,490	1,505	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	5	0	5	45	20	20
Norwegian	35	15	15	110	60	50
Swedish	85	40	50	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	210	105	105	25	10	10
Yiddish	15	10	5	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	20	5	15
Greek	3,070	1,650	1,420	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	10,120	5,190	4,930	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	4,635	2,330	2,305	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	705	360	345	475	290	185
Gujarati	440	215	225	195	125	70
Hindi	410	210	200	745	445	300
Kashmiri	5	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	15	5	15	5	5	5
Marathi	35	15	20	70	35	35
Nepali	30	15	15	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,545	775	775	585	310	270
Sindhi	30	15	15	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	40	165	85	85
Urdu	1,325	675	650	575	330	245
Iranian languages	5,435	2,830	2,600	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	75	45	25	115	65	50
Pashto	140	70	65	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	5,225	2,715	2,510	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	42,005	20,825	21,180	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	35	20	10	10	5	5
Italian	6,275	3,465	2,810	745	400	340
Portuguese	4,915	2,380	2,535	520	245	270
Romanian	6,655	3,205	3,450	225	110	120
Spanish	24,120	11,750	12,370	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	5	0
Japanese	270	70	200	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Korean	515	220	300	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Mongolian	10	0	5	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,815	1,720	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	85	40	40	40	25	25
Bamanankan	185	90	90	15	5	5
Edo	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ewe	105	60	45	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	240	125	110	5	5	0
Ga	15	5	10	10	5	5
Ganda	5	5	5	20	5	15
Igbo	15	10	10	45	20	20
Lingala	205	110	95	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	445	210	240	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	120	145	50	15	30
Shona	15	5	10	30	15	15
Swahili	405	205	205	135	65	70
Wolof	505	270	230	10	10	0
Yoruba	35	20	10	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,010	535	480	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	15	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	55	25	25
Sign languages	225	115	115	190	90	100
American Sign Language	10	10	5	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	140	65	70	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	40	35	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	15,645	7,345	8,300	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	15,570	7,310	8,260	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	6,510	3,090	3,420	1,145	535	610
Hakka	150	65	80	20	5	15
Mandarin	7,685	3,570	4,115	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	445	210	235	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	245	110	135	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	525	260	270	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	40	35	30	15	20
Burmese	5	0	5	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	30	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	735	345	395	155	55	100
Lao	640	315	320	10	0	5
Thai	100	25	70	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	780	395	385	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	30	15	20	10	10	5
Turkish	685	350	335	305	165	140
Uyghur	50	20	25	5	5	5
Uzbek	5	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	10	0
Uralic languages	885	440	450	415	180	235
Estonian	20	10	15	40	20	25
Finnish	60	15	40	95	30	60
Hungarian	800	410	390	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	50	15	25	10	15
Multiple responses	29,510	14,775	14,735	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	15,985	8,040	7,940	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	2,845	1,425	1,420	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	8,210	4,040	4,165	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	2,470	1,260	1,210	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,491,970	735,650	756,320	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	1,446,355	713,345	733,010	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	1,379,495	680,545	698,950	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	133,220	66,750	66,470	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	1,246,275	613,795	632,480	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	66,860	32,800	34,060	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	80	35	45	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,785	32,770	34,020	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,890	3,485	3,405	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	590	300	290	0	0	0
Kabyle	395	195	200	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	195	105	95	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	25	15	15	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	6,270	3,170	3,095	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	5	55	25	30
Arabic	6,225	3,150	3,080	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	15	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,540	1,215	1,330	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	420	195	230	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,125	1,025	1,100	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	575	265	310	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	30	10	20	15	5	5
Malagasy	95	50	45	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	410	185	220	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,895	825	1,070	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	90	35	55	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,645	715	930	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	165	80	85	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	495	235	255	425	240	185
Kannada	20	10	10	15	5	10
Malayalam	35	20	15	140	75	60
Tamil	405	190	215	140	80	60
Telugu	35	20	15	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	39,020	19,270	19,745	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	95	40	50	110	60	55
Armenian	255	120	130	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	6,580	3,220	3,360	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	25	10	10	30	10	15
Latvian	5	5	5	10	5	10
Lithuanian	20	10	10	15	5	10
Slavic languages	6,560	3,210	3,345	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	35	65	30	30
Bulgarian	1,035	510	530	25	15	10
Croatian	90	45	45	65	25	40
Czech	90	50	45	45	25	20
Macedonian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,035	495	535	235	105	125
Russian	3,610	1,775	1,835	785	385	390
Serbian	130	65	65	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	30	15	10
Slovak	45	25	20	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	305	145	160	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	700	325	370	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	15	5	10	15	0	15
Dutch	80	25	50	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	575	280	295	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	5	5	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	1,235	610	625	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	6,730	3,355	3,375	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	2,810	1,360	1,450	1,850	995	860
Bengali	450	220	225	250	135	115
Gujarati	235	110	125	100	60	35
Hindi	235	115	120	310	190	120
Kashmiri	5	5	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	5	30	15	15
Nepali	25	10	15	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,050	510	540	250	125	125
Sindhi	30	15	15	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	30	25	95	45	50
Urdu	715	345	375	340	175	165
Iranian languages	3,910	1,990	1,920	960	475	480
Kurdish	20	15	5	85	50	40
Pashto	85	35	55	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	3,800	1,940	1,865	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,425	11,585	11,835	1,240	595	645
Catalan	10	5	5	5	0	0
Italian	995	450	545	165	70	85
Portuguese	2,165	1,050	1,120	195	90	105
Romanian	4,600	2,270	2,330	70	35	35
Spanish	15,645	7,815	7,835	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	100	35	60	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	155	180	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	875	425	450	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	30	10	15	10	0	10
Bamanankan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	55	30	25	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	155	75	80	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	30	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	175	85	95	60	30	35
Wolof	160	85	70	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	60	65	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Sign languages	295	160	130	285	145	140
American Sign Language	15	5	10	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	110	55	50	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	95	70	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,725	6,185	6,550	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	12,670	6,145	6,525	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	5,055	2,440	2,620	640	335	310
Hakka	50	20	30	5	0	0
Mandarin	6,775	3,315	3,465	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	235	105	130	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	160	75	90	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	385	195	190	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	35	25	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	300	150	155	55	20	35
Lao	280	140	145	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	510	250	260	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	10	5	10	5	5	0
Turkish	455	225	230	140	70	75
Uyghur	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	225	110	110	75	35	40
Estonian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	5	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	210	105	105	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	45,615	22,305	23,315	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	17,560	8,715	8,845	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	5,510	2,675	2,835	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	17,085	8,180	8,905	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	5,460	2,730	2,730	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,491,970	735,650	756,320	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	1,285,150	631,905	653,245	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	101,945	52,115	49,830	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	55,865	27,715	28,150	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	36,445	17,680	18,765	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	350	160	190	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	36,090	17,515	18,575	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	5,345	2,725	2,625	150	70	80
English and non-official language	4,345	2,130	2,215	220	105	115
French and non-official language	2,705	1,290	1,415	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	180	95	85	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,216,115	597,030	619,085	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,175,710	578,295	597,415	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,561	41,173	30,272	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,176,000	578,325	597,670	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,392	35,484	27,371	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,061,180	534,280	526,905	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,345	38,759	26,342	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	880,410	398,605	481,805	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,400	6,072	8,212	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	870,700	451,140	419,560	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,773	38,990	28,988	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,216,110	597,040	619,075	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,175,195	577,750	597,445	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,724	52,318	37,380	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,175,490	577,770	597,720	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,388	41,515	31,432	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,060,705	533,315	527,385	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,376	50,760	33,898	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	880,815	398,750	482,065	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,641	7,914	9,242	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	870,705	450,445	420,260	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,118	35,388	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,216,115	597,035	619,075	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	402,780	220,590	182,190	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,921	54,496	43,119	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,494	65,839	49,600	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	89.5	80.2	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.3	73.1	66.5	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.5	19.8	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,216,110	597,030	619,085	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	40,405	18,735	21,665	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	1,175,710	578,295	597,415	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	132,580	56,660	75,925	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	198,855	76,835	122,025	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	171,190	72,770	98,415	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	155,030	73,780	81,250	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	141,170	70,550	70,625	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	105,230	56,930	48,300	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	75,475	43,300	32,175	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	58,980	34,390	24,590	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	39,375	24,190	15,185	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	25,995	17,280	8,720	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	71,830	51,615	20,215	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	49,495	34,910	14,590	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	22,330	16,710	5,625	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,216,110	597,030	619,085	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	40,115	18,705	21,410	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	1,175,995	578,330	597,675	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.5	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,360	57,985	81,375	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	209,740	82,045	127,705	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	210,315	92,640	117,675	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	203,905	101,770	102,140	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	153,410	82,060	71,345	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	100,930	58,120	42,805	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	64,120	38,370	25,750	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	35,020	22,955	12,060	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	59,210	42,395	16,815	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	19,795	13,645	6,155	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	11,440	8,165	3,275	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	27,970	20,585	7,385	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,216,110	597,030	619,085	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	345,410	145,890	199,520	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	870,705	451,140	419,560	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	71.6	75.6	67.8	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	108,805	56,125	52,680	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	64,140	27,775	36,370	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	119,965	51,790	68,180	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	103,860	45,640	58,225	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	105,195	49,375	55,815	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	91,910	46,825	45,085	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	71,380	40,195	31,185	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	54,140	31,865	22,275	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	46,745	27,495	19,250	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	104,555	74,055	30,505	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	29,485	19,570	9,920	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	20,195	13,985	6,210	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	54,875	40,500	14,375	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	626,080	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,165	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,679	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	182,500	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,138	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,253	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	443,575	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,760	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,857	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	626,075	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,950	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,320	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	182,490	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,980	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,644	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	443,590	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,216	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,174	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	626,080	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	4,980	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,130	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	16,275	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25,145	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	27,990	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	23,095	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	28,800	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30,390	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30,030	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	29,155	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	54,405	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	49,125	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	45,080	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	40,015	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	34,790	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	179,680	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	66,765	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,905	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	41,295	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	28,715	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	626,080	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	5,590	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,340	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	16,470	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	26,600	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	31,650	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	28,500	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	37,025	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	37,600	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	36,285	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	35,360	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	65,350	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	57,895	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	49,645	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,705	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	34,225	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	114,825	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	56,210	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	28,050	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	30,565	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	431,740	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,007	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,994	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	174,745	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,452	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,505	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	180,580	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,848	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,178	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	67,080	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,727	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,822	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	431,760	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,635	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,396	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	174,875	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,238	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,583	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	180,530	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,827	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,249	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	67,070	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,244	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,477	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	217,045	105,995	111,050	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,236	35,655	29,206	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,888	31,121	26,860	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	216,680	105,120	111,560	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,050	43,195	37,087	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,223	35,082	31,472	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,474,530	729,325	745,205	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	773,445	372,320	401,125	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	100,920	48,640	52,280	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	139,560	62,385	77,170	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	171,100	82,320	88,775	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	181,950	89,435	92,515	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	179,920	89,535	90,385	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	701,085	357,005	344,080	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	176,750	89,220	87,530	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	165,875	84,280	81,595	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	148,555	75,895	72,660	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	118,935	60,970	57,965	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	90,965	46,640	44,325	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,473,340	728,760	744,580	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	306,870	157,010	149,855	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	101,145	51,855	49,285	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	922,235	457,300	464,935	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	244,245	114,455	129,790	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	164,360	74,725	89,640	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	34,335	17,590	16,745	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	10,880	5,530	5,355	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	92,710	43,780	48,930	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	37,315	13,350	23,965	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.2	10.3	12.0	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.2	11.2	11.2	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.8	10.7	10.9	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	9.6	10.5	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	15.3	11.7	18.5	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	91,940	44,025	47,920	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	18,080	9,240	8,830	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,955	2,870	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	62,495	30,995	31,500	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	11,375	3,785	7,585	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.0	6.4	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	5.9	5.9	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	5.8	5.7	5.8	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.8	6.8	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	4.7	3.3	5.8	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,474,530	729,320	745,205	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	1,465,990	725,650	740,340	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	761,225	398,540	362,685	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	1,418,005	701,455	716,555	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	199,100	96,305	102,795	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	750	375	375	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	100	65	40	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	75	45	35	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	50	40	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	15	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	65	35	30	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	50	25	25	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	570	265	300	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	565	265	295	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	198,375	95,960	102,420	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	26,465	14,085	12,380	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	2,705	1,425	1,280	25	15	15
Kabyle	1,650	855	800	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,065	575	485	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	25	30	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	55	25	25	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	24,995	13,335	11,660	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	70	30	40	260	135	120
Arabic	24,265	12,955	11,310	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	630	350	275	630	370	260
Maltese	20	0	10	25	0	25
Tigrigna	60	25	30	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	95	55	45	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,135	2,465	2,675	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,080	480	605	15	0	10
Vietnamese	4,070	1,995	2,075	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,800	1,065	1,735	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	150	35	115	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	30	45	20	30
Ilocano	120	35	80	70	20	55
Malagasy	520	240	280	10	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,050	735	1,320	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	30	35	15	20
Creole languages	12,125	5,695	6,435	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	530	220	310	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10,905	5,130	5,775	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	800	400	400	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	1,105	530	575	1,365	785	580
Kannada	50	30	20	75	45	35
Malayalam	85	45	40	560	310	250
Tamil	955	445	505	450	260	190
Telugu	55	35	25	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125,565	60,525	65,035	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	255	125	130	405	185	215
Armenian	840	410	430	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	13,640	6,610	7,030	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	180	70	120	110	35	80
Latvian	25	0	25	50	15	35
Lithuanian	155	65	95	55	15	40
Slavic languages	13,485	6,565	6,925	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	80	30	45	10	0	10
Bosnian	130	60	75	145	60	80
Bulgarian	1,490	770	720	75	35	35
Croatian	455	245	210	275	105	165
Czech	275	135	140	210	95	110
Macedonian	75	30	40	90	55	30
Polish	3,130	1,475	1,660	900	410	490
Russian	7,210	3,530	3,675	1,945	970	970
Serbian	265	150	115	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	190	85	105	115	70	50
Slovak	225	105	120	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	275	135	140	35	10	20
Ukrainian	1,385	610	775	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	90	60	35	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	15	910	400	505
Welsh	20	10	10	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	155	80	75
Germanic languages	8,815	4,585	4,230	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	80	35	40	320	140	175
Danish	140	80	60	235	125	110
Dutch	1,010	525	480	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	10	60	30	30
German	7,285	3,845	3,435	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	20	10	15	100	40	60
Norwegian	40	25	15	150	105	40
Swedish	225	120	105	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	285	110	170	20	10	15
Yiddish	50	35	15	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	125	45	85
Greek	4,450	2,330	2,125	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	12,885	6,540	6,340	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	7,040	3,470	3,570	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	1,015	510	500	625	350	275
Gujarati	775	365	415	240	150	90
Hindi	2,000	975	1,020	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	10	0	10	15	0	10
Konkani	30	20	15	15	15	0
Marathi	80	40	40	135	85	45
Nepali	50	20	30	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,230	1,125	1,105	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	95	60	40	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	170	80	90	245	125	120
Urdu	2,440	1,240	1,200	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	6,240	3,250	2,995	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	100	60	45	185	110	75
Pashto	345	200	150	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	5,975	3,110	2,870	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	89,205	42,175	47,025	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	100	70	30	15	10	10
Italian	14,215	7,270	6,945	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	7,245	3,645	3,600	910	480	430
Romanian	7,585	3,715	3,865	240	140	105
Spanish	64,420	29,685	34,730	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	70	55	20
Japanese	915	480	430	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	730	295	440	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	10	0	10
Mongolian	25	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	6,430	3,085	3,350	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	120	65	50	65	40	30
Bamanankan	275	130	145	10	10	10
Edo	10	15	0	10	10	0
Ewe	225	110	115	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	335	160	170	10	10	0
Ga	30	10	20	30	15	20
Ganda	10	10	10	60	15	40
Igbo	20	10	10	70	45	30
Lingala	1,030	465	570	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	385	190	195	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	375	165	215	130	65	65
Shona	25	0	20	65	40	35
Swahili	1,130	510	620	370	200	175
Wolof	1,020	550	470	35	15	20
Yoruba	75	30	45	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,335	1,150	1,190	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	25	35	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	45	30	10
Sign languages	1,520	595	930	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	155	65	90	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	900	295	610	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	530	255	270	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,915	8,390	9,525	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	17,845	8,360	9,485	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	7,995	3,725	4,270	1,555	730	820
Hakka	145	50	90	45	25	25
Mandarin	10,975	5,005	5,965	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	650	285	365	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	230	80	145	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	760	390	365	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	35	40	20	10	15
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	20	10	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,250	600	655	240	110	130
Lao	1,025	520	505	20	0	10
Thai	390	150	235	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,140	600	540	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	20	20	0
Turkish	1,035	545	485	480	225	255
Uyghur	55	25	30	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	10	0
Uralic languages	1,085	525	560	430	200	230
Estonian	10	0	10	50	25	20
Finnish	100	45	55	120	55	70
Hungarian	975	480	495	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	285	180	100	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,474,525	729,325	745,205	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,435,165	710,360	724,810	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	300,295	154,070	146,225	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,134,865	556,285	578,585	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	39,365	18,970	20,395	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,474,530	729,325	745,205	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,322,090	654,425	667,660	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	147,110	72,100	75,010	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	34,905	17,945	16,960	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	16,725	8,455	8,270	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	25,155	11,970	13,180	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	46,555	22,425	24,130	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	21,540	10,420	11,120	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	25,015	12,005	13,015	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	23,775	11,315	12,465	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,330	2,795	2,535	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	147,110	72,100	75,010	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	16,850	8,095	8,755	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	25,150	12,935	12,220	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	27,935	12,855	15,080	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	67,975	33,870	34,105	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	9,200	4,355	4,850	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	147,110	72,105	75,005	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	34,760	15,800	18,955	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	1,025	500	530	175	75	100
Colombia	5,695	2,520	3,175	175	90	85
El Salvador	970	510	460	95	50	45
Guyana	505	250	255	170	85	90
Haiti	6,845	3,010	3,835	55	30	30
Jamaica	675	300	375	480	210	275
Mexico	2,375	980	1,400	325	155	175
Peru	2,625	1,200	1,430	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	815	415	410	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,270	1,840	2,435	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	8,945	4,285	4,665	1,430	675	750
Europe	45,320	23,560	21,760	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	180	90	90	210	115	100
Croatia	265	145	125	180	75	105
France	13,145	7,330	5,820	610	330	280
Germany	1,980	965	1,015	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	1,475	795	685	505	270	235
Hungary	425	230	190	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	155	90	65	475	225	255
Italy	2,810	1,665	1,150	525	310	215
Netherlands	450	230	220	1,645	790	855
Poland	1,780	800	980	630	265	365
Portugal	2,420	1,300	1,130	220	140	80
Romania	5,255	2,525	2,725	180	100	80
Russian Federation	1,760	785	975	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	170	70	95	90	45	45
Ukraine	1,465	685	770	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,110	1,545	1,565	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	8,475	4,320	4,160	1,930	985	945
Africa	30,765	16,025	14,740	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	5,700	3,010	2,690	25	15	15
Egypt	2,695	1,500	1,200	770	395	370
Ethiopia	60	25	40	185	105	85
Kenya	165	70	95	125	75	50
Morocco	6,930	3,730	3,200	80	50	30
Nigeria	145	55	90	350	185	165
Somalia	35	15	20	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	125	65	60	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	14,905	7,550	7,355	1,465	790	675
Asia	36,085	16,635	19,455	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	2,685	1,370	1,310	100	40	60
Bangladesh	565	285	280	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,995	4,015	5,980	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,600	805	790	280	130	155
India	2,265	1,150	1,115	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,450	780	670	970	525	440
Iraq	395	220	175	525	250	285
Japan	240	50	190	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	580	280	305	870	340	530
Lebanon	2,225	1,195	1,030	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	1,440	715	725	615	315	295
Philippines	1,995	710	1,280	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	685	320	365	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	635	295	335	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	710	290	420	225	100	120
Viet Nam	3,255	1,515	1,745	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	5,375	2,635	2,740	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	180	80	100	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,780	11,315	12,465	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	6,030	2,825	3,205	1,390	675	715
Brazil	330	160	175	95	40	55
Colombia	1,655	735	920	15	0	15
Cuba	410	220	185	70	40	30
Haiti	1,055	485	570	20	15	0
Jamaica	15	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	555	240	315	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	480	250	225	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	440	220	225	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	1,085	520	570	275	115	165
Europe	4,510	2,210	2,300	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	1,920	1,035	880	110	55	55
Germany	85	30	50	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	330	140	190	25	10	15
Romania	485	200	285	40	25	15
Russian Federation	280	100	180	180	75	100
Ukraine	425	210	215	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	160	95	70	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	805	385	425	355	165	190
Africa	8,270	4,030	4,240	1,085	600	485
Algeria	1,065	520	545	15	0	10
Cameroon	1,090	525	570	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	385	175	210	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	770	360	410	0	0	0
Egypt	420	190	235	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	10	45	35	10
Morocco	1,170	595	575	30	15	10
Nigeria	60	20	40	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	10	80	35	45
Tunisia	535	280	255	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,740	1,350	1,390	365	220	150
Asia	4,935	2,245	2,690	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	465	210	260	20	0	20
Bangladesh	40	25	15	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,675	725	940	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	0	10	0	0
India	270	125	145	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	310	140	165	260	135	125
Iraq	25	0	20	245	125	120
Israel	75	50	20	280	180	100
Japan	40	10	35	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	35	10	225	75	150
Lebanon	165	90	80	75	35	40
Nepal	20	0	20	185	95	85
Pakistan	245	100	145	145	80	65
Philippines	305	130	175	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	40	15	25	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	345	200	145	890	420	460
Taiwan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Turkey	65	25	35	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	50	30	15	70	45	20
Viet Nam	240	95	145	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	450	195	250	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	10	25	70	50	20
Australia	25	10	15	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,474,525	729,320	745,205	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	157,025	77,245	79,785	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	123,800	63,105	60,690	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,193,705	588,975	604,725	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	114,555	55,280	59,275	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	64,145	33,420	30,730	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	28,525	18,165	10,360	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	35,625	15,255	20,370	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	31,355	12,345	19,005	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	17,880	8,915	8,975	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,175	605	570	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,474,525	729,320	745,205	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	17,390	8,650	8,745	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,315	8,170	8,145	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,210	4,595	4,615	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	6,860	3,465	3,395	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	245	115	130	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	380	155	225	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	695	325	375	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,457,140	720,670	736,465	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,474,530	729,320	745,205	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,390	2,775	2,615	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,469,135	726,550	742,585	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,474,525	729,320	745,205	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	11,620	5,660	5,965	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	11,395	5,545	5,845	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,615	4,655	4,955	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	1,630	815	815	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	155	80	75	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	230	115	120	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	195	100	95	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	30	10	20	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	44,145	20,660	23,490	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	43,540	20,350	23,190	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	38,100	17,735	20,370	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,095	2,475	2,620	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	345	145	200	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	600	300	300	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	245	230	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	50	60	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,418,760	703,005	715,755	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,474,530	729,320	745,205	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	138,395	67,695	70,705	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,020	5,495	5,525	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	20,895	9,350	11,540	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	38,930	19,125	19,805	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	3,265	1,390	1,875	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	21,855	10,460	11,395	1,685	820	865
Arab	21,130	11,440	9,690	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	8,240	3,995	4,240	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	5,430	2,820	2,610	1,540	805	740
Korean	1,030	475	555	1,540	685	855
Japanese	600	240	360	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,175	1,060	1,115	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,840	1,850	1,990	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,336,130	661,630	674,500	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,474,530	729,320	745,205	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	55,765	26,315	29,455	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	48,525	22,795	25,735	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	655	290	365	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	7,415	3,645	3,770	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	979,105	481,865	497,240	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	6,285	3,020	3,265	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	9,310	4,455	4,855	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	939,575	462,060	477,520	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	180	95	90	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	70	30	45	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	55	25	30	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	245	110	140	95	65	35
Québécois	37,140	18,830	18,310	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	45	25	25	20	0	15
European origins	578,910	288,265	290,640	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	161,030	77,945	83,090	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	125	65	55	90	25	60
Cornish	15	0	10	105	45	65
English	52,195	25,595	26,600	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	94,425	44,975	49,445	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	50	20	30	145	70	70
Scottish	45,670	21,965	23,700	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	2,180	995	1,185	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	7,465	3,445	4,025	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	378,175	188,590	189,580	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	210	105	105	25	20	10
Breton	2,270	1,080	1,195	15	10	10
Corsican	120	65	60	20	20	0
French	376,610	187,820	188,785	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	52,830	26,120	26,705	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	2,255	1,185	1,065	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	12,800	6,435	6,370	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	6,120	2,995	3,120	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	280	100	180	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	28,635	13,955	14,680	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	130	50	75	30	20	10
Swiss	5,840	2,995	2,840	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,380	2,160	2,215	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	1,210	610	600	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	570	290	285	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	120	60	60	660	295	370
Norwegian	1,295	595	700	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	980	485	490	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	425	195	230	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	40,155	19,975	20,180	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	1,880	985	895	280	130	145
Byelorussian	360	160	200	195	85	105
Czech	910	380	535	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	380	190	190	420	175	245
Estonian	150	75	75	345	185	165
Hungarian	4,185	2,165	2,025	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	170	80	90	380	160	220
Lithuanian	1,120	545	575	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	950	475	475	10	0	10
Polish	11,965	5,885	6,080	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	8,745	4,300	4,445	1,190	540	650
Russian	6,985	3,490	3,495	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	900	430	465	610	320	290
Ukrainian	7,865	3,900	3,970	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	150	90	55	310	150	160
Southern European origins	79,885	40,600	39,285	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	340	185	160	285	140	145
Bosnian	205	105	100	155	75	75
Catalan	100	65	30	0	0	0
Croatian	1,155	570	585	680	325	360
Cypriot	85	30	50	40	30	15
Greek	7,875	4,110	3,765	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	47,050	23,950	23,095	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	25	15	10	255	115	145
Macedonian	145	70	80	165	90	80
Maltese	285	140	145	440	215	220
Montenegrin	50	20	30	20	10	10
Portuguese	11,030	5,535	5,495	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	500	255	245	255	120	135
Sicilian	275	110	160	40	20	15
Slovenian	635	295	335	150	70	85
Spanish	14,630	7,290	7,345	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	500	260	235	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	15	20	85	50	40
Other European origins	3,715	1,875	1,840	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	460	225	240	160	75	85
Jewish	1,705	870	835	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	50	35	15	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	30	25	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,470	730	740	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	24,045	11,450	12,595	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	120	35	85	100	50	55
Bahamian	95	35	60	230	105	115
Barbadian	1,160	605	550	575	300	275
Bermudan	30	20	10	185	90	100
Carib	45	10	35	45	30	10
Cuban	1,565	775	790	340	145	195
Dominican	1,575	680	890	150	85	65
Grenadian	310	125	195	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	175	90	75	0	0	0
Haitian	14,505	6,650	7,855	115	50	65
Jamaican	2,245	1,165	1,080	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	55	40	10	45	15	30
Martinican	230	115	115	10	10	0
Montserratan	80	45	35	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	80	30	50	115	40	75
St. Lucian	135	75	60	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,455	620	830	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	570	285	280	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,085	600	480	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	455	245	215	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	29,435	14,210	15,220	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	890	390	500	185	90	100
Arawak	20	10	15	0	0	0
Argentinian	725	370	360	65	40	25
Belizean	35	15	20	25	20	10
Bolivian	230	95	130	40	20	15
Brazilian	1,265	645	620	280	140	135
Chilean	3,190	1,535	1,655	130	80	45
Colombian	7,640	3,485	4,155	430	210	225
Costa Rican	175	70	105	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	460	210	245	50	20	30
Guatemalan	1,420	850	570	90	65	35
Guyanese	830	420	410	350	160	195
Hispanic	120	50	75	60	35	25
Honduran	370	185	185	50	35	20
Maya	280	140	140	70	35	30
Mexican	4,355	2,090	2,265	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	360	185	175	45	20	25
Panamanian	325	165	160	25	10	15
Paraguayan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Peruvian	4,210	1,990	2,215	180	85	95
Salvadorean	1,875	1,030	845	110	75	35
Uruguayan	195	85	105	15	0	20
Venezuelan	1,660	765	895	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	775	400	380	185	80	105
African origins	46,825	24,100	22,725	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	11,865	6,065	5,800	1,335	700	635
Akan	75	30	40	10	0	10
Angolan	95	40	60	10	0	10
Ashanti	30	15	20	0	10	0
Beninese	595	335	265	20	10	10
Burkinabe	405	205	200	0	0	10
Cameroonian	2,915	1,435	1,480	70	35	35
Chadian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Congolese	2,540	1,200	1,340	180	95	85
Edo	10	15	0	0	0	0
Ewe	90	40	50	0	0	0
Gabonese	160	95	65	10	0	0
Gambian	45	30	15	10	0	10
Ghanaian	310	180	130	185	105	85
Guinean	580	345	235	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	1,185	600	580	10	0	0
Liberian	35	15	20	15	10	10
Malian	470	220	250	10	0	10
Malinké	20	10	10	15	10	10
Nigerian	270	140	130	445	240	210
Peulh	180	90	95	0	10	0
Senegalese	1,250	645	600	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	645	345	300	70	30	35
Wolof	95	55	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	30	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	855	500	350	120	65	50
North African origins	24,795	13,130	11,665	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	5,760	3,005	2,755	85	45	40
Berber	3,630	1,860	1,770	70	50	20
Coptic	130	70	55	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,635	2,455	2,175	1,295	695	600
Libyan	105	75	30	215	105	110
Maure	25	0	15	10	0	10
Moroccan	9,260	4,900	4,355	130	60	70
Sudanese	60	35	30	130	50	80
Tunisian	2,180	1,205	975	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	255	150	105	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	4,485	2,165	2,320	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	20	0	20	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	80	75	10	10	0
Burundian	620	280	340	10	0	0
Djiboutian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	125	55	65	160	85	75
Ethiopian	125	65	60	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	110	75	35	160	85	75
Malagasy	915	440	475	20	0	15
Mauritian	1,285	585	700	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	640	320	330	105	55	50
Seychellois	75	40	35	0	0	0
Somali	120	75	40	180	75	100
South African	135	85	50	520	255	265
Tanzanian	35	15	20	60	45	20
Tigrian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Ugandan	50	30	20	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	35	15	20	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	170	90	80	170	100	75
Other African origins	6,460	3,160	3,300	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	560	260	295	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	6,020	2,945	3,075	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	74,045	35,930	38,110	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	24,595	12,915	11,685	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	4,025	2,095	1,935	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,980	2,600	2,385	1,600	835	770
Armenian	1,980	990	990	265	160	110
Assyrian	40	25	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	35	25	10	20	20	0
Georgian	25	15	15	20	15	10
Hazara	265	130	135	0	0	0
Iranian	2,350	1,260	1,090	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	590	290	305	595	270	325
Israeli	345	190	150	245	120	120
Jordanian	210	115	95	260	150	115
Kazakh	90	35	55	45	30	20
Kurd	225	135	80	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	45	25	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	6,500	3,410	3,090	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	995	535	465	990	535	455
Pashtun	75	40	30	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	55	30	20	725	470	255
Syrian	1,870	950	925	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	80	30	40	20	10	10
Tatar	90	35	60	40	15	25
Turk	1,335	730	605	690	320	370
Turkmen	10	10	0	10	10	10
Uighur	30	20	10	10	10	0
Uzbek	45	10	40	90	60	30
Yemeni	95	65	30	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	210	130	80	780	410	370
South Asian origins	12,360	6,210	6,150	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	475	220	250	240	135	110
Bengali	320	175	150	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	8,315	4,165	4,145	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	50	25	20	10	10	0
Gujarati	70	40	35	10	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	10	0
Nepali	65	30	40	430	220	210
Pakistani	1,935	1,000	940	665	405	260
Punjabi	310	165	145	230	110	115
Sinhalese	40	15	25	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	1,075	540	540	340	150	190
Tamil	110	45	70	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	260	145	110	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	37,800	17,235	20,565	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	50	35	20	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,635	750	885	55	15	40
Chinese	24,340	10,920	13,425	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	3,855	1,695	2,165	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	170	55	115	140	65	75
Japanese	930	385	545	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,170	540	630	1,590	700	895
Laotian	1,300	660	635	15	0	10
Malaysian	85	55	30	80	30	45
Mongolian	160	70	85	55	30	30
Singaporean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	490	220	270	240	100	140
Thai	420	145	275	245	85	155
Tibetan	30	20	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	5,845	2,865	2,980	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	255	100	155	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	255	100	160	410	190	215
Oceania origins	360	210	150	895	450	445
Australian	270	165	105	490	255	235
New Zealander	70	40	35	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	30	10	15	125	55	70
Fijian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	10	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	626,075	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	437,695	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	188,325	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	60	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	626,080	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	71,825	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	554,250	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	626,075	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	1,555	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	68,365	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	187,585	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	225,530	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	143,040	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	626,075	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	179,210	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	104,570	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	76,955	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	81,710	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	183,630	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	626,075	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	622,535	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,540	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	626,075	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	610,500	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	15,575	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	626,080	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	115,405	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	204,900	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	97,535	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	71,770	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,250	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	51,715	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,505	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	626,080	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	590,335	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	35,745	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	626,075	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	373,965	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	245,560	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	6,555	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	626,075	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,540	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	79,315	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	110,520	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	128,960	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	132,545	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	99,625	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	46,840	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	12,730	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	620,140	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	506,735	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	113,410	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	103,350	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	432,870	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.5	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,063	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,119	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	264,520	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	297,705	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	187,810	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.5	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.6	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	721	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	761	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,216,110	597,040	619,070	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	240,500	125,500	115,005	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	280,795	132,760	148,035	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	694,815	338,780	356,035	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	208,725	126,040	82,690	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	149,520	79,005	70,520	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	59,200	47,035	12,165	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	218,735	93,760	124,975	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	44,320	17,840	26,480	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	223,040	101,140	121,900	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	150,435	65,315	85,115	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	19,830	8,825	10,995	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,585	2,805	2,775	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	41,550	20,705	20,845	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,645	3,485	2,160	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	802,580	395,325	407,260	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	106,030	60,915	45,115	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	163,595	79,360	84,235	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	532,955	255,050	277,910	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	160,740	94,615	66,130	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,555	59,640	56,910	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	44,190	34,975	9,220	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	157,640	68,055	89,580	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,745	12,820	18,925	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	182,830	79,555	103,275	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	124,195	52,710	71,490	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15,785	6,505	9,280	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,320	1,805	2,510	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	34,195	16,030	18,160	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,340	2,505	1,840	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,216,110	597,040	619,075	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	521,295	258,255	263,040	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	48,725	10,340	38,385	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	48,725	10,340	38,385	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25,275	11,320	13,955	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,590	3,415	1,175	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	20,685	7,905	12,780	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	34,750	13,045	21,700	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,560	845	3,715	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	1,460	440	1,020	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	19,520	7,750	11,775	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	130	65	70	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,200	760	435	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,490	830	660	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	2,370	1,280	1,090	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	4,015	1,085	2,935	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	60,740	18,335	42,405	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	570	150	420	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,605	2,365	5,235	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,305	1,060	13,250	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	11,520	4,145	7,375	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,425	270	1,155	610	135	475
42. Psychology	8,905	2,095	6,815	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	16,410	8,255	8,150	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	165,195	59,420	105,775	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	125	50	75	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,040	1,365	5,675	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	158,035	58,010	100,025	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	22,905	12,825	10,080	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,035	2,780	4,260	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,685	2,870	1,820	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,795	1,395	1,400	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	6,920	4,980	1,940	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,465	810	660	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	26,945	18,490	8,455	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,810	16,625	6,185	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	1,660	305	1,355	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,140	1,305	830	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	340	250	90	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	156,640	144,170	12,470	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	4,575	2,605	1,970	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	26,640	22,465	4,170	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	29,910	26,860	3,055	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	35,145	34,180	965	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	34,930	33,805	1,125	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	25,425	24,260	1,165	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	14,485	8,850	5,635	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	11,945	7,220	4,725	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,545	1,630	910	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	84,975	14,755	70,220	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,970	2,415	2,555	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	78,705	11,625	67,080	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,300	720	585	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	54,060	27,165	26,900	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	30,520	7,410	23,110	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	60	10	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	340	305	30	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	11,335	8,785	2,550	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	11,805	10,600	1,200	9,220	8,625	600
Other	125	65	65	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	130	65	65	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	802,580	395,325	407,260	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	269,620	140,270	129,350	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	31,750	6,120	25,635	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	31,755	6,120	25,635	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,410	8,460	10,955	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,540	2,540	1,000	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	15,870	5,915	9,950	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	21,850	8,020	13,835	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,510	575	2,935	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	1,085	305	775	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	11,080	4,640	6,440	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	35	55	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	775	480	290	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	770	445	320	1,330	795	535
54. History	1,665	900	760	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	2,885	640	2,245	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	48,430	13,695	34,730	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	460	105	355	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,260	1,905	4,350	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	11,840	735	11,105	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	9,175	3,000	6,180	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	920	145	775	460	100	355
42. Psychology	7,055	1,495	5,565	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	12,710	6,305	6,400	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	132,480	45,785	86,695	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	85	35	55	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,575	970	4,610	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	126,815	44,780	82,035	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15,130	8,095	7,030	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,870	2,215	3,650	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,520	1,490	1,030	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	540	300	245	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	5,150	3,540	1,610	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,045	555	490	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	23,600	16,185	7,415	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,525	14,910	5,615	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	1,310	220	1,090	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,520	880	640	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	250	175	70	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	120,420	109,370	11,045	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	3,780	2,120	1,660	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	22,370	18,510	3,860	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,175	20,485	2,685	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	25,660	24,835	820	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,380	25,385	990	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	19,055	18,030	1,025	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,780	6,900	4,875	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	9,655	5,565	4,085	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,130	1,330	795	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	65,045	10,940	54,100	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,995	1,850	2,145	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	60,055	8,625	51,430	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	995	470	525	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	42,970	21,435	21,540	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	23,935	5,605	18,330	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	10	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	215	190	25	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	9,015	6,890	2,125	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	9,755	8,700	1,055	7,045	6,595	450
Other	95	45	50	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	95	45	50	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,216,110	597,035	619,075	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	521,295	258,260	263,040	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	694,820	338,780	356,035	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	645,160	312,940	332,220	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	628,365	303,740	324,625	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	16,790	9,200	7,595	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	49,655	25,845	23,810	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,275	2,450	1,820	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	980	315	665	1,530	540	995
India	835	405	435	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,970	1,175	790	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,000	1,390	1,615	1,080	445	635
France	8,485	4,980	3,505	350	210	145
Other	30,110	15,125	14,985	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	802,580	395,320	407,260	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	269,620	140,270	129,350	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	532,960	255,050	277,910	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	493,870	235,615	258,255	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	481,480	229,010	252,470	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	12,395	6,610	5,785	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	39,085	19,430	19,655	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,950	1,560	1,395	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	680	205	470	1,415	520	900
India	515	245	265	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,140	640	500	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,640	1,200	1,440	810	335	475
France	6,510	3,685	2,820	245	140	100
Other	24,655	11,895	12,755	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,216,110	597,040	619,075	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	802,340	415,295	387,045	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	754,960	388,835	366,125	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	47,380	26,460	20,920	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	413,770	181,745	232,025	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	66.0	69.6	62.5	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	62.1	65.1	59.1	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	5.9	6.4	5.4	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,216,115	597,035	619,075	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	385,735	167,330	218,405	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	830,380	429,710	400,670	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	411,435	226,515	184,915	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	418,945	203,190	215,755	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.5	42.9	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	802,340	415,295	387,045	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,740	7,800	7,940	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	786,600	407,500	379,105	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	690,515	348,960	341,560	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	96,085	58,535	37,545	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	802,340	415,295	387,045	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,745	7,800	7,940	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	786,600	407,495	379,100	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	87,060	55,190	31,870	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	129,730	38,255	91,475	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	53,440	40,950	12,495	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	53,300	8,430	44,870	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	86,770	23,170	63,600	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	21,955	10,090	11,870	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	179,580	79,375	100,200	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	119,285	112,565	6,715	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	12,565	9,750	2,815	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	42,920	29,720	13,200	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	802,340	415,295	387,045	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,740	7,800	7,945	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	786,600	407,495	379,105	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	18,285	12,330	5,955	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,760	1,400	360	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	7,075	4,780	2,290	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	50,605	44,310	6,295	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	101,495	71,925	29,570	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	35,660	23,640	12,020	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	98,435	45,950	52,480	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	41,040	30,545	10,490	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	18,975	10,950	8,020	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	34,260	13,075	21,180	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,065	6,500	4,570	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	53,815	28,655	25,160	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	630	230	400	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,925	19,090	11,835	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	52,425	14,520	37,900	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	94,045	14,425	79,620	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15,470	8,075	7,395	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	46,350	19,900	26,450	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	35,730	16,615	19,115	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	38,560	20,575	17,985	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	754,960	388,835	366,120	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	53,505	26,785	26,720	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	1,890	1,400	490	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	67,015	51,355	15,660	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	632,550	309,295	323,255	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	632,545	309,295	323,255	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	187,215	83,720	103,495	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	110,360	51,325	59,035	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	332,975	173,100	159,875	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	1,995	1,145	850	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	699,565	360,650	338,910	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	565,455	301,805	263,650	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	24,450	9,445	15,000	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	70,600	29,905	40,700	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	26,925	11,890	15,040	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	6,465	4,645	1,825	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	5,660	2,960	2,700	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	699,560	360,650	338,915	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	190,605	88,500	102,105	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	215,005	108,465	106,540	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	148,445	83,350	65,095	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	76,995	42,905	34,090	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	68,515	37,435	31,085	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	699,565	360,650	338,915	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	57,305	43,580	13,720	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	142,745	87,685	55,055	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	213,375	97,875	115,500	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	120,610	47,860	72,755	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	61,745	24,545	37,200	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	103,780	59,100	44,675	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	851,290	439,615	411,675	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	789,810	407,090	382,720	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	786,390	405,260	381,130	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	80,270	43,515	36,760	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	706,120	361,745	344,375	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	3,415	1,830	1,590	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	15	10	15	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,400	1,830	1,575	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	65	55	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	70	55	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	110	65	45	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	75	70	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	65	55	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,300	775	525	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	120	45	75	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	120	45	70	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	45	60	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	35	30	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	35	25	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	40	20	20	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	145	75	65	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	85	30	55	20	20	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	25	40	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	55	45	10	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	45	15	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	920	595	325	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	15	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	60	25	40	30	15	15
Romanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	805	535	265	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	30	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	30	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,680	860	820	310	165	145
Chinese languages	1,680	865	820	305	165	145
Cantonese	935	480	460	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	690	345	345	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	15	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	10	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	25	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	61,485	32,530	28,955	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	58,190	30,870	27,320	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	820	455	365	930	460	470
French and non-official language	940	425	520	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	1,535	780	755	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	851,295	439,615	411,675	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	557,395	283,425	273,965	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	233,005	123,885	109,120	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	52,045	27,780	24,270	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	5,765	3,015	2,750	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	80	30	50	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	5,685	2,985	2,700	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	205	85	115	10	0	10
English and non-official language	2,200	1,055	1,150	0	10	0
French and non-official language	660	350	305	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,459,045	721,340	737,705	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	1,303,950	645,930	658,015	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	155,100	75,410	79,690	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	74,475	36,060	38,415	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	80,625	39,350	41,270	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	75,180	36,480	38,700	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	72,755	35,225	37,530	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	2,425	1,255	1,170	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	5,445	2,870	2,570	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,391,245	687,070	704,170	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	916,100	455,840	460,260	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	475,145	231,230	243,915	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	219,275	106,605	112,675	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	255,865	124,630	131,240	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	232,880	113,460	119,425	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	226,290	110,140	116,150	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	6,590	3,320	3,270	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	22,990	11,170	11,815	19,270	10,035	9,240