Census Profile, 2016 Census
Shawinigan, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Shawinigan, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Shawinigan, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Shawinigan, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	49,349	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	50,060	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.4	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	26,953	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	24,410	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	67.2	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	734.84	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	49,350	23,910	25,440	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	5,860	3,010	2,850	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	2,030	1,020	1,015	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	1,970	1,030	945	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	1,855	965	890	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	30,010	15,040	14,965	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	2,170	1,105	1,060	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	2,420	1,265	1,155	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	2,225	1,140	1,085	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	2,350	1,195	1,150	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	2,505	1,275	1,230	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	2,305	1,140	1,170	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	2,520	1,275	1,250	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	3,830	1,900	1,930	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	5,005	2,425	2,580	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	4,680	2,325	2,355	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	13,480	5,860	7,625	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	4,065	1,970	2,095	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	3,205	1,520	1,685	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	2,200	945	1,255	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	1,845	735	1,105	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	2,160	680	1,475	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	1,360	475	885	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	655	180	480	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	120	30	90	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	25	0	25	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.9	12.6	11.2	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	60.8	62.9	58.8	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	27.3	24.5	30.0	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	4.4	2.8	5.8	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	48.4	46.8	49.9	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	53.3	51.6	54.6	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	24,410	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	12,130	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,170	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	670	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	210	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,420	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,545	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	320	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	100	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	24,410	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	10,080	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	9,200	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	2,670	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	1,730	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	735	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	47,425	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	1.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	43,485	20,895	22,585	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	22,870	11,440	11,425	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	13,020	6,510	6,510	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	9,850	4,930	4,915	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	20,620	9,455	11,160	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	12,275	6,735	5,540	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	530	235	295	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	4,025	1,645	2,380	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	3,780	835	2,940	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,635	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	8,885	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	2,515	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	1,620	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	605	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,630	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	11,175	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	6,265	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	4,910	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,460	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	1,830	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	630	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	7,310	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	3,865	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	1,810	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	1,485	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	570	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,460	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	1,575	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	705	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,360	5,880	6,485	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	24,410	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	13,440	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,245	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,200	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	95	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,875	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	10,080	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	795	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	48,060	23,460	24,595	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	70	40	25	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	37,020	17,255	19,765	705	305	400
English and French	10,945	6,155	4,795	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	25	10	10	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	48,060	23,465	24,595	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	500	260	240	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	47,400	23,115	24,285	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	140	80	60	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	570	300	270	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.3	1.1	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	48,060	23,465	24,595	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	47,745	23,295	24,445	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	47,345	23,090	24,255	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	460	235	225	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	46,885	22,850	24,035	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	395	210	190	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	20	15	10	5
Atikamekw	35	15	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	360	190	170	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	45	30	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	5	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	70	45	30	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	75	40	30	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	5	0	5	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	0	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	0	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	5	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	365	205	165
Tamil	5	5	0	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	80	95	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	5	0	5	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	10	5	5	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	5	5	0	55	25	30
Croatian	0	0	0	225	105	115
Czech	0	0	0	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	5	0	0	795	365	435
Russian	5	0	0	1,285	615	670
Serbian	0	0	0	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	5	5	5	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	20	10	10	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	55	60
Danish	5	0	5	160	105	60
Dutch	0	0	0	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	15	10	5	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	25	15	5	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	0	0	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	125	70
Hindi	0	0	0	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	0	0	0	575	330	245
Iranian languages	0	5	0	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	115	50	70	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	15	5	10	745	400	340
Portuguese	10	5	5	520	245	270
Romanian	5	0	5	225	110	120
Spanish	85	40	50	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	5	0	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	5	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	5	0	5	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	25	25	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	55	30	25	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	5	5	5	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	35	15	15	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	155	55	100
Lao	5	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	0	0	0	95	30	60
Hungarian	0	0	0	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	320	170	150	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	260	130	130	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	5	5	0	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	40	20	15	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	48,060	23,465	24,595	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	47,740	23,305	24,440	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	47,600	23,225	24,375	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	320	160	155	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	47,275	23,060	24,215	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	145	80	65	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	75	65	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	20	10	10	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	15	10	5	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	5	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	20	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	5	0	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	235	105	125
Russian	0	0	0	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	0	0	0	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	5	0	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	5	5	0	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,850	995	860
Bengali	0	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	0	0	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	0	0	0	340	175	165
Iranian languages	0	0	0	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	20	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	165	70	85
Portuguese	0	5	0	195	90	105
Romanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Spanish	30	15	15	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	5	5	0	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	25	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	50	30	25	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	10	5	5	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	315	160	155	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	210	115	95	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	10	5	5	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	80	35	45	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	48,060	23,460	24,595	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	46,245	22,480	23,760	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	1,345	745	595	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	225	105	120	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	185	95	85	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	20	10	10	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	160	85	80	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	10	5	5	150	70	80
English and non-official language	40	15	20	220	105	115
French and non-official language	10	5	0	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	41,565	20,250	21,315	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,435	19,785	20,655	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,482	33,583	22,694	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,460	19,790	20,675	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,263	29,903	21,527	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,240	16,975	16,265	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,105	30,117	19,945	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,060	16,210	17,850	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,450	9,001	10,009	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,160	12,945	11,220	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,313	27,402	23,413	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	41,565	20,235	21,330	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,505	19,765	20,740	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,626	38,616	28,872	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,505	19,765	20,740	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,965	32,804	25,307	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,225	16,840	16,385	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,949	36,263	25,487	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,115	16,180	17,935	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,782	9,424	10,104	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,160	12,800	11,360	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,959	33,527	28,064	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	41,565	20,235	21,325	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,665	5,225	4,440	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	40,419	43,689	37,887	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	45,528	49,521	40,830	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	75.8	80.3	69.8	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	55.1	56.4	53.3	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	24.2	19.7	30.2	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	41,565	20,250	21,315	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	1,130	465	660	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	40,435	19,785	20,655	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.7	96.9	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,925	1,995	2,930	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	9,705	3,725	5,985	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	7,085	3,135	3,955	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	5,930	3,090	2,840	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	4,890	2,760	2,125	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	2,915	1,760	1,155	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	1,720	1,070	655	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	1,235	735	500	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	660	445	220	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	385	295	90	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	985	775	215	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	715	555	160	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	270	215	55	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,570	20,255	21,315	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	1,105	465	640	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	40,460	19,785	20,675	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.7	97.0	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,255	2,020	3,235	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	10,030	3,915	6,115	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	8,615	3,995	4,625	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	7,315	3,990	3,330	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	4,430	2,705	1,730	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	2,250	1,365	895	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	1,190	750	440	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	530	415	120	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	840	640	195	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	295	225	65	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	170	135	35	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	380	285	95	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	41,565	20,250	21,315	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	17,405	7,310	10,095	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	24,160	12,945	11,220	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	58.1	63.9	52.6	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,915	2,340	1,575	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	2,025	915	1,110	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	4,105	1,870	2,230	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	3,715	1,835	1,885	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	3,305	1,750	1,555	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	2,265	1,175	1,095	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	1,590	925	670	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	1,025	595	430	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	870	500	370	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	1,335	1,040	295	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	430	310	120	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	285	230	55	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	615	500	115	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	24,410	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	44,555	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	40,322	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,075	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,144	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,281	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	14,335	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,769	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	56,495	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	24,410	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,798	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,063	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,060	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,009	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,329	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	14,345	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,882	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,304	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	24,410	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	205	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	635	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,510	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,185	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,795	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,385	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,685	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,470	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,450	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,300	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,270	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,825	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,420	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,205	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	910	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,165	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	780	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	635	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	320	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	24,410	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	220	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	635	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,520	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,275	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,025	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,630	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,975	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,820	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,530	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,535	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,470	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,860	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,400	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	995	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	660	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,845	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,040	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	435	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	375	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	13,750	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,339	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	56,785	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,125	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,684	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,709	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,900	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,086	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,549	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,395	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,344	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,688	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	13,775	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,617	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,160	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,126	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,181	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,900	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,256	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,864	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,390	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,682	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,037	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,565	5,505	6,060	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,504	24,256	21,429	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	21,739	22,880	21,022	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,550	5,470	6,080	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,208	30,905	27,681	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	25,702	26,620	24,876	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	47,420	23,260	24,160	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	33,090	15,825	17,265	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	6,145	2,935	3,205	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	7,565	3,315	4,250	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	6,965	3,385	3,580	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	6,930	3,425	3,505	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	5,480	2,765	2,720	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	14,330	7,440	6,895	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	4,720	2,430	2,295	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	3,690	1,900	1,790	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	2,845	1,470	1,380	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	1,865	995	870	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	1,205	645	560	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	47,420	23,265	24,160	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	7,115	3,640	3,470	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	2,445	1,245	1,200	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	28,480	14,255	14,230	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	11,825	5,360	6,460	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,300	4,675	5,620	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	1,490	765	730	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	520	260	260	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	5,745	2,820	2,920	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	3,065	1,090	1,970	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.7	20.1	23.3	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	20.9	21.0	21.0	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	20.2	19.8	20.5	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	25.9	20.3	30.5	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,665	2,360	2,310	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	645	325	320	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	245	120	130	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	3,695	1,925	1,770	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	325	110	220	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	8.9	9.2	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	9.6	10.8	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	13.5	12.4	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.1	3.4	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	47,420	23,265	24,160	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	47,405	23,255	24,145	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	11,025	6,235	4,795	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	47,320	23,225	24,090	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	1,185	615	570	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	40	25	10	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	25	15	20	15	10
Atikamekw	35	25	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,140	595	545	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	65	40	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	10	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	100	60	35	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	95	60	35	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	10	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	15	0	10	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	0	0	0	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	855	445	410	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	10	0	0	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	0	0	0	275	105	165
Czech	0	0	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	0	0	0	900	410	490
Russian	0	0	0	1,945	970	970
Serbian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	0	0	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	85	35	50	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	0	0	0	320	140	175
Danish	0	0	10	235	125	110
Dutch	0	0	10	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	65	30	35	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	0	0	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	20	10	10	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	0	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	0	0	0	240	150	90
Hindi	10	10	0	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	10	10	0	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	765	395	370	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	50	30	20	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	30	20	10	910	480	430
Romanian	10	10	0	240	140	105
Spanish	720	365	350	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	20	10	10	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	20	10	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	0	0	0	370	200	175
Wolof	10	10	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	30	0	30	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	0	0	0	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	85	50	30	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	10	0	0	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	70	45	30	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	0	0	0	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	47,420	23,260	24,160	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	47,065	23,050	24,010	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,070	3,605	3,465	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	39,995	19,445	20,550	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	360	210	150	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	47,425	23,260	24,160	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	46,540	22,795	23,750	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	765	405	360	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	225	115	110	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	85	65	20	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	100	35	65	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	210	100	110	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	90	40	50	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	125	55	60	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	145	100	50	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	115	65	55	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	765	405	360	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	135	55	80	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	90	45	45	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	105	45	60	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	410	250	155	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	30	10	15	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	765	405	355	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	195	85	110	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	10	0	0	175	75	100
Colombia	0	0	0	175	90	85
El Salvador	0	0	0	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	30	0	25	55	30	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	480	210	275
Mexico	35	10	25	325	155	175
Peru	10	10	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	30	30	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	20	1,430	675	750
Europe	260	145	115	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	0	0	0	180	75	105
France	130	85	45	610	330	280
Germany	0	0	0	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	10	0	10	505	270	235
Hungary	0	0	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	475	225	255
Italy	20	10	10	525	310	215
Netherlands	0	10	0	1,645	790	855
Poland	0	0	0	630	265	365
Portugal	0	0	0	220	140	80
Romania	10	0	0	180	100	80
Russian Federation	10	0	10	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	40	1,930	985	945
Africa	150	105	40	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	40	25	15	25	15	15
Egypt	10	10	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	35	20	10	80	50	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	75	60	15	1,465	790	675
Asia	160	70	95	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	35	65	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	280	130	155
India	0	0	0	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	10	0	10	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	870	340	530
Lebanon	15	10	0	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	10	0	0	615	315	295
Philippines	0	0	0	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	10	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	20	10	15	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	150	100	50	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	0	0	0	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	0	0	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	275	115	165
Europe	55	40	20	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	50	40	10	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	355	165	190
Africa	55	45	10	1,085	600	485
Algeria	15	10	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	15	15	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	365	220	150
Asia	30	10	20	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	10	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	0	0	0	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	47,420	23,260	24,160	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	910	480	435	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,025	510	515	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	45,485	22,270	23,210	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	570	300	270	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	265	160	105	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	150	110	45	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	115	50	65	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	250	110	145	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	30	15	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	47,425	23,260	24,160	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	775	360	415	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	740	340	395	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	360	150	210	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	365	185	175	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	10	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	10	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	46,655	22,905	23,750	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	47,420	23,265	24,160	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	230	120	110	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	47,195	23,145	24,050	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	47,425	23,260	24,160	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	585	270	320	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	555	250	305	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	500	225	280	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	45	25	20	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	20	10	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	15	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,110	510	605	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,075	485	590	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	885	375	505	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	105	85	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	20	15	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	15	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	45,725	22,490	23,235	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	47,420	23,265	24,160	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	615	305	310	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	15	10	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	135	55	80	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	240	125	110	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	10	10	10	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	95	40	50	1,685	820	865
Arab	60	45	15	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	35	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,540	805	740
Korean	0	0	0	1,540	685	855
Japanese	10	0	0	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	15	10	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	46,805	22,960	23,845	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	47,425	23,260	24,160	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	1,700	770	930	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,445	635	810	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	15	0	10	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	300	170	130	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	38,990	19,035	19,950	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	120	70	50	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	185	80	105	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	37,760	18,370	19,385	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	30	20	15	95	65	35
Québécois	1,255	660	595	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	13,615	6,890	6,730	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	2,560	1,250	1,310	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	480	270	210	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	1,720	810	905	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	595	265	330	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	15	10	10	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10	0	0	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	11,120	5,665	5,455	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	75	30	40	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	11,055	5,630	5,425	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	565	285	280	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	20	10	15	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	120	50	70	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	70	35	35	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	0	0	0	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	305	165	135	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	65	35	35	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	75	50	30	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	15	10	0	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	0	0	10	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	0	0	0	660	295	370
Norwegian	45	35	15	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	10	10	10	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	165	85	85	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	45	20	25	280	130	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Czech	10	0	10	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	420	175	245
Estonian	0	0	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	25	20	10	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	0	0	0	380	160	220
Lithuanian	10	10	10	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	30	10	25	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	10	10	0	1,190	540	650
Russian	20	20	0	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	10	0	0	610	320	290
Ukrainian	25	10	15	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	690	320	365	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	0	10	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	105	55	50	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	460	195	270	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	60	35	25	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	0	0	0	255	120	135
Sicilian	10	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Spanish	55	35	15	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	30	15	10	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	10	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	10	0	10	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	135	50	80	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	10	0	10	230	105	115
Barbadian	0	0	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	15	0	10	340	145	195
Dominican	0	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	25	45	115	50	65
Jamaican	10	0	10	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	10	0	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	105	55	50	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	10	10	0	280	140	135
Chilean	10	10	0	130	80	45
Colombian	0	0	0	430	210	225
Costa Rican	10	10	10	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	10	0	10	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	50	30	20	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	10	10	180	85	95
Salvadorean	0	0	0	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	185	80	105
African origins	260	170	95	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	115	80	40	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	10
Cameroonian	35	15	20	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	15	10	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	25	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	10	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	120	65	50
North African origins	85	55	30	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	30	20	10	85	45	40
Berber	15	10	10	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	10	0	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	15	0	15	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	15	10	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	15	10	10	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	10	0	10	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	0	0	0	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	40	25	15	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	25	20	10	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	395	170	225	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	150	85	65	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	15	15	1,600	835	770
Armenian	0	0	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	25	10	15	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	90	55	35	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	10	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	30	15	15	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	10	0	0	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	30	15	20	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	25	0	20	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	10	0	0	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	210	75	140	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	55	15	40
Chinese	145	60	80	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	15	0	10	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Japanese	10	0	0	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	0	0	0	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	50	10	40	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	0	0	0	895	450	445
Australian	0	0	0	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	24,410	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	13,865	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	10,545	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	24,410	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	1,045	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	23,365	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	24,410	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	3,190	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,380	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,690	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,090	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	24,410	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,785	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	5,895	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	3,055	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	2,530	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,145	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	24,410	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	24,360	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	50	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	24,410	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	24,160	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	250	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	24,410	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	10,685	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,425	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,865	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	435	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	650	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	810	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	24,410	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,900	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,505	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	24,410	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,465	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,830	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	110	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	24,410	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	790	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,525	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,840	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,940	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,085	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,725	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,515	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	975	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	24,375	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	19,080	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,295	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,870	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,840	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.4	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.8	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	711	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	812	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	139,610	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	157,429	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,540	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.8	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.7	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	505	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	572	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	41,565	20,240	21,330	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,970	4,510	5,455	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,590	4,390	5,195	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,010	11,330	10,675	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,785	5,665	3,125	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,565	3,850	2,720	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,225	1,815	410	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,455	3,055	4,395	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,305	525	780	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,460	2,090	2,375	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	3,250	1,450	1,790	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	370	210	160	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	85	85	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	595	285	310	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	55	25	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,165	12,635	12,530	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,285	2,215	2,070	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,265	2,530	2,730	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,615	7,885	7,730	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,445	4,050	2,395	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,930	2,800	2,125	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,520	1,250	275	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,160	2,110	3,050	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	710	330	380	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,295	1,395	1,900	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	2,405	1,010	1,395	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	220	100	120	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	50	85	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	470	195	275	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	40	25	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	41,565	20,235	21,325	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,560	8,905	10,650	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	1,920	535	1,380	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	1,925	540	1,385	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	350	155	195	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	45	25	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	285	115	165	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	805	330	475	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	15	30	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	10	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	405	165	240	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	25	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	30	40	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	45	25	20	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	170	55	110	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,475	380	1,095	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	55	75	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	495	25	475	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	185	60	125	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	25	50	610	135	475
42. Psychology	380	90	285	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	200	120	80	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	4,935	1,550	3,385	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	205	60	145	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,730	1,495	3,240	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	565	325	235	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	190	60	125	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	40	20	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	65	45	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	150	110	40	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	50	15	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	445	295	150	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	370	275	100	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	50	0	50	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	20	0	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,855	5,575	280	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	50	35	15	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	320	295	20	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,140	1,020	115	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,380	1,365	20	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,675	45	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	1,240	1,185	60	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	645	500	150	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	110	115	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	415	390	30	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	3,070	600	2,470	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	50	65	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	2,905	530	2,380	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	15	30	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,945	1,080	860	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,015	250	760	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	290	220	75	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	630	605	20	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	25,165	12,635	12,530	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,550	4,750	4,800	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	1,010	245	770	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	1,010	240	770	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	285	125	160	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	35	30	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	225	90	135	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	460	200	255	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	20	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	115	140	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	15	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	15	15	1,330	795	535
54. History	30	15	15	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	75	25	50	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,150	275	875	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	50	60	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	365	15	355	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	135	35	100	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	40	460	100	355
42. Psychology	330	75	250	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	155	85	70	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	3,600	1,100	2,500	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	160	45	110	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,440	1,055	2,385	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	330	175	150	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	50	95	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	20	15	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	15	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	110	75	35	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	15	0	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	365	235	130	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	325	230	100	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	30	0	30	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,090	3,840	250	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	45	30	15	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	200	185	20	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	860	750	105	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	925	910	20	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,240	1,210	30	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	825	765	55	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	380	140	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	215	95	115	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	285	25	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	2,265	450	1,815	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	95	45	50	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	2,125	395	1,730	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	15	30	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,540	855	685	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	800	175	620	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	510	505	10	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	41,565	20,240	21,330	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,560	8,910	10,650	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,010	11,330	10,680	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	21,650	11,110	10,540	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	21,390	10,950	10,440	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	265	165	95	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	355	215	140	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	40	25	15	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	0	0	10	1,530	540	995
India	0	0	0	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	15	0	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	20	15	1,080	445	635
France	120	95	25	350	210	145
Other	145	65	85	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	25,165	12,635	12,530	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,550	4,750	4,800	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,615	7,885	7,730	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	15,360	7,740	7,615	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	15,230	7,670	7,555	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	130	70	60	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	145	110	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	15	15	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	0	0	0	1,415	520	900
India	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	20	10	810	335	475
France	80	60	15	245	140	100
Other	105	35	65	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	41,570	20,240	21,325	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	21,530	11,160	10,365	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	19,580	9,910	9,665	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	1,955	1,250	705	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	20,035	9,075	10,960	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	51.8	55.1	48.6	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	47.1	49.0	45.3	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	9.1	11.2	6.8	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	41,565	20,240	21,330	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,390	8,730	10,665	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	22,175	11,505	10,665	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,860	5,360	4,500	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,315	6,150	6,165	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	41.4	42.4	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	21,530	11,165	10,365	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	725	380	345	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,805	10,780	10,020	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	18,515	9,450	9,060	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,290	1,330	965	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	21,530	11,160	10,365	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	725	380	345	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,805	10,785	10,020	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	1,630	995	640	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,975	730	2,245	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	880	730	150	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	1,895	370	1,525	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,350	690	1,655	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	375	225	150	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	5,175	2,180	3,000	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,490	3,355	140	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	310	245	65	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,715	1,260	450	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	21,530	11,160	10,370	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	725	380	345	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,805	10,780	10,020	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	270	200	75	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	30	15	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	180	140	45	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	1,395	1,245	150	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	2,980	2,245	730	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	405	305	100	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	2,850	1,350	1,505	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	715	590	125	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	210	125	85	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	440	170	270	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	125	65	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	765	465	300	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	760	505	260	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	1,345	445	895	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	3,420	685	2,730	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	435	290	150	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	1,640	670	970	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,075	495	580	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	1,690	710	985	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,575	9,910	9,665	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	1,015	460	560	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	1,695	1,235	460	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	16,840	8,195	8,645	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	16,840	8,200	8,640	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,715	5,090	6,625	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,105	3,100	2,010	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	25	0	10	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	18,535	9,430	9,110	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,145	8,345	7,795	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	645	275	375	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	230	115	110	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	1,195	495	700	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	100	75	25	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	215	120	95	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	18,535	9,430	9,110	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	8,375	3,730	4,650	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	5,735	2,895	2,835	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	3,060	1,805	1,260	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	750	525	220	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	610	470	145	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	18,535	9,425	9,105	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	900	655	245	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,430	2,190	1,235	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,430	3,185	3,245	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,455	1,385	2,070	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,445	510	935	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,880	1,505	1,375	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	22,875	11,875	11,000	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	22,500	11,660	10,835	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	22,485	11,650	10,835	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	315	215	105	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	22,170	11,440	10,730	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	10	10	0	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	10	10	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	380	220	160	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	355	205	150	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	10	10	0	930	460	470
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	22,875	11,875	11,000	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	20,345	10,330	10,015	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	2,260	1,365	900	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	235	165	70	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	20	10	15	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	20	0	15	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	15	10	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	10	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	46,995	23,065	23,930	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	41,855	20,520	21,335	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	5,140	2,545	2,595	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	3,530	1,755	1,770	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	1,610	790	820	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	1,555	760	795	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	1,490	730	760	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	55	30	25	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	45,390	22,230	23,165	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	30,680	14,985	15,695	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	14,715	7,245	7,475	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	10,070	4,950	5,120	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	4,645	2,295	2,350	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	4,465	2,190	2,275	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	2,150	2,210	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	105	45	60	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	180	105	75	19,270	10,035	9,240