Census Profile, 2016 Census
Shawinigan, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Shawinigan, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Shawinigan, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Shawinigan, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	49,349	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	50,060	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	26,953	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	24,410	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	67.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	734.84	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	49,350	23,910	25,440	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	5,860	3,010	2,850	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	2,030	1,020	1,015	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	1,970	1,030	945	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	1,855	965	890	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	30,010	15,040	14,965	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	2,170	1,105	1,060	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	2,420	1,265	1,155	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	2,225	1,140	1,085	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	2,350	1,195	1,150	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	2,505	1,275	1,230	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	2,305	1,140	1,170	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	2,520	1,275	1,250	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	3,830	1,900	1,930	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	5,005	2,425	2,580	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	4,680	2,325	2,355	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	13,480	5,860	7,625	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	4,065	1,970	2,095	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	3,205	1,520	1,685	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	2,200	945	1,255	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	1,845	735	1,105	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	2,160	680	1,475	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,360	475	885	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	655	180	480	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	120	30	90	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	25	0	25	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.9	12.6	11.2	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	60.8	62.9	58.8	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	27.3	24.5	30.0	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	4.4	2.8	5.8	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	48.4	46.8	49.9	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	53.3	51.6	54.6	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	24,410	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	12,130	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,170	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	670	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	210	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,420	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,545	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	320	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	100	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	24,410	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	10,080	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	9,200	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	2,670	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	1,730	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	735	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	47,425	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	1.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	43,485	20,895	22,585	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	22,870	11,440	11,425	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	13,020	6,510	6,510	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	9,850	4,930	4,915	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	20,620	9,455	11,160	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	12,275	6,735	5,540	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	530	235	295	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	4,025	1,645	2,380	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	3,780	835	2,940	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,635	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	8,885	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	2,515	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	1,620	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	605	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,630	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	11,175	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	6,265	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	4,910	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,460	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	1,830	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	630	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	7,310	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	3,865	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	1,810	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	1,485	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	570	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,460	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	1,575	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	705	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,360	5,880	6,485	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	24,410	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	13,440	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,245	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,200	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	95	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,875	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	10,080	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	795	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	48,060	23,460	24,595	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	70	40	25	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	37,020	17,255	19,765	1,485	680	800
English and French	10,945	6,155	4,795	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	25	10	10	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	48,060	23,465	24,595	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	500	260	240	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	47,400	23,115	24,285	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	140	80	60	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	570	300	270	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.3	1.1	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	48,060	23,465	24,595	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	47,745	23,295	24,445	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	47,345	23,090	24,255	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	460	235	225	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	46,885	22,850	24,035	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	395	210	190	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	20	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	35	15	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	360	190	170	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	45	30	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	5	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	5	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	0	0	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	70	45	30	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	0	0	0	1,770	885	885
Arabic	75	40	30	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Vietnamese	5	0	5	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	0	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	390	170	220
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	0	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	85
Creole languages	10	5	5	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	0	0	5	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	790	410	380
Tamil	5	5	0	480	255	230
Telugu	0	0	0	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	80	95	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	0	0	0	350	170	180
Armenian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	5	0	5	165	65	95
Latvian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Slavic languages	10	5	5	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	575	285	290
Bulgarian	5	5	0	140	70	65
Croatian	0	0	0	1,030	505	530
Czech	0	0	0	615	310	310
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Polish	5	0	0	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	5	0	0	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	0	0	0	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	240	110	130
Slovak	5	5	5	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	270	130	140
Ukrainian	0	0	0	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	0	0	0	420	220	205
Danish	5	0	5	280	145	135
Dutch	0	0	0	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
German	15	10	5	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	0	0	0	115	45	65
Swedish	0	0	0	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	25	15	5	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	0	0	0	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	0	0	0	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	135	80	50
Nepali	0	0	0	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	670	345	320
Urdu	0	0	0	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	0	5	0	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	0	0	0	415	210	200
Pashto	0	0	0	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	115	50	70	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	15	5	10	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	10	5	5	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	5	0	5	645	310	335
Spanish	85	40	50	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	5	5	0	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	5	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	0	0	0	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	0	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	0	0	0	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	5	0	5	440	230	210
American Sign Language	0	0	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	25	25	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	55	30	25	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	5	5	5	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	35	15	15	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Lao	5	0	0	875	445	430
Thai	0	0	0	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	0	0	0	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,440	655	790
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	225	85	135
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	320	170	150	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	260	130	130	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	5	5	0	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	40	20	15	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	48,060	23,465	24,595	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	47,740	23,305	24,440	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	47,600	23,225	24,375	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	320	160	155	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	47,275	23,060	24,215	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	145	80	65	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	75	65	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	0	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	15	10	5	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	5	0	0	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	405	195	205
Tamil	5	0	0	240	120	120
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	20	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	5	0	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Croatian	0	0	0	320	145	180
Czech	0	0	0	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	0	0	0	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	0	0	0	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	0	0	0	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	0	5	0	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	5	5	0	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	0	0	0	690	390	305
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	0	0	0	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	360	190	170
Urdu	0	0	0	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	20	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	0	5	0	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Spanish	30	15	15	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	5	5	0	560	310	255
American Sign Language	0	0	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	25	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	50	30	25	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	10	5	5	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	35	15	15	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	0	0	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	0	0	0	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	315	160	155	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	210	115	95	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	10	5	5	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	80	35	45	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	48,060	23,460	24,595	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	46,245	22,480	23,760	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	1,345	745	595	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	225	105	120	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	185	95	85	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	20	10	10	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	160	85	80	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	10	5	5	305	150	150
English and non-official language	40	15	20	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	10	5	0	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	41,565	20,250	21,315	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,435	19,785	20,655	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,482	33,583	22,694	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,460	19,790	20,675	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,263	29,903	21,527	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,240	16,975	16,265	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,105	30,117	19,945	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,060	16,210	17,850	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,450	9,001	10,009	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,160	12,945	11,220	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,313	27,402	23,413	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	41,565	20,235	21,330	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,505	19,765	20,740	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,626	38,616	28,872	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,505	19,765	20,740	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,965	32,804	25,307	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,225	16,840	16,385	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,949	36,263	25,487	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,115	16,180	17,935	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,782	9,424	10,104	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,160	12,800	11,360	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,959	33,527	28,064	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	41,565	20,235	21,325	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,665	5,225	4,440	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	40,419	43,689	37,887	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	45,528	49,521	40,830	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	75.8	80.3	69.8	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	55.1	56.4	53.3	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	24.2	19.7	30.2	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	41,565	20,250	21,315	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	1,130	465	660	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	40,435	19,785	20,655	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.7	96.9	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,925	1,995	2,930	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	9,705	3,725	5,985	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	7,085	3,135	3,955	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	5,930	3,090	2,840	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	4,890	2,760	2,125	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	2,915	1,760	1,155	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	1,720	1,070	655	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	1,235	735	500	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	660	445	220	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	385	295	90	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	985	775	215	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	715	555	160	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	270	215	55	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,570	20,255	21,315	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	1,105	465	640	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	40,460	19,785	20,675	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.7	97.0	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,255	2,020	3,235	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	10,030	3,915	6,115	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	8,615	3,995	4,625	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	7,315	3,990	3,330	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	4,430	2,705	1,730	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	2,250	1,365	895	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	1,190	750	440	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	530	415	120	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	840	640	195	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	295	225	65	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	170	135	35	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	380	285	95	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	41,565	20,250	21,315	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	17,405	7,310	10,095	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	24,160	12,945	11,220	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	58.1	63.9	52.6	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,915	2,340	1,575	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	2,025	915	1,110	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	4,105	1,870	2,230	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	3,715	1,835	1,885	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	3,305	1,750	1,555	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	2,265	1,175	1,095	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	1,590	925	670	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	1,025	595	430	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	870	500	370	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	1,335	1,040	295	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	430	310	120	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	285	230	55	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	615	500	115	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	24,410	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	44,555	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	40,322	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,075	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,144	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,281	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	14,335	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,769	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	56,495	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	24,410	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,798	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,063	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,060	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,009	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,329	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	14,345	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,882	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,304	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	24,410	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	205	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	635	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,510	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,185	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,795	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,385	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,685	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,470	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,450	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,300	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,270	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,825	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,420	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,205	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	910	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,165	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	780	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	635	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	320	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	24,410	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	220	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	635	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,520	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,275	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,025	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,630	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,975	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,820	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,530	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,535	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,470	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,860	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,400	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	995	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	660	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,845	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,040	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	435	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	375	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	13,750	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,339	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	56,785	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,125	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,684	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,709	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,900	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,086	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,549	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,395	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,344	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,688	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	13,775	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,383	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,617	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,160	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,126	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,181	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,900	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,256	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,864	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,390	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,682	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,037	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,565	5,505	6,060	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,504	24,256	21,429	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	21,739	22,880	21,022	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,550	5,470	6,080	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,208	30,905	27,681	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	25,702	26,620	24,876	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	47,420	23,260	24,160	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	33,090	15,825	17,265	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	6,145	2,935	3,205	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	7,565	3,315	4,250	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	6,965	3,385	3,580	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	6,930	3,425	3,505	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	5,480	2,765	2,720	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	14,330	7,440	6,895	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	4,720	2,430	2,295	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	3,690	1,900	1,790	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	2,845	1,470	1,380	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	1,865	995	870	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	1,205	645	560	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	47,420	23,265	24,160	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	7,115	3,640	3,470	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	2,445	1,245	1,200	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	28,480	14,255	14,230	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	11,825	5,360	6,460	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,300	4,675	5,620	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	1,490	765	730	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	520	260	260	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	5,745	2,820	2,920	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	3,065	1,090	1,970	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.7	20.1	23.3	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	20.9	21.0	21.0	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	20.2	19.8	20.5	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	25.9	20.3	30.5	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,665	2,360	2,310	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	645	325	320	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	245	120	130	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	3,695	1,925	1,770	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	325	110	220	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	8.9	9.2	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	9.6	10.8	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	13.5	12.4	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.1	3.4	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	47,420	23,265	24,160	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	47,405	23,255	24,145	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	11,025	6,235	4,795	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	47,320	23,225	24,090	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	1,185	615	570	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	40	25	10	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	25	15	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	35	25	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,140	595	545	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	65	40	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	10	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	100	60	35	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	0	0	0	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	95	60	35	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	335	185	150
Vietnamese	10	0	10	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	15	0	10	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	0	0	0	830	400	430
Tamil	0	0	0	655	330	325
Telugu	0	0	0	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	855	445	410	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	0	0	0	390	195	195
Armenian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	230	90	140
Latvian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	10	0	0	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	835	405	430
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	95	60
Croatian	0	0	0	1,595	765	825
Czech	0	0	0	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	0	0	0	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	0	0	0	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	0	0	0	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	190	75	115
Slovak	0	0	0	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	275	100	175
Ukrainian	0	0	0	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	85	35	50	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	0	0	0	715	330	385
Danish	0	0	10	270	120	150
Dutch	0	0	10	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	65	30	35	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	0	0	0	290	115	175
Swedish	0	0	0	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	20	10	10	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	0	0	0	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	10	10	0	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	0	0	0	275	170	105
Nepali	0	0	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	920	500	420
Urdu	10	10	0	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	0	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	765	395	370	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	50	30	20	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	30	20	10	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	10	10	0	785	395	390
Spanish	720	365	350	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	20	10	10	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	0	0	0	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	25	20	10	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	0	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	0	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	0	0	0	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	10	10	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	30	0	30	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	85	50	30	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	10	0	0	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	70	45	30	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,565	730	835
Lao	0	0	0	1,120	520	600
Thai	0	0	0	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	0	0	0	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	10	0	0	1,550	730	815
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	0	0	0	265	105	160
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	47,420	23,260	24,160	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	47,065	23,050	24,010	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,070	3,605	3,465	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	39,995	19,445	20,550	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	360	210	150	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	47,425	23,260	24,160	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	46,540	22,795	23,750	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	765	405	360	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	225	115	110	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	85	65	20	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	100	35	65	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	210	100	110	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	90	40	50	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	125	55	60	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	145	100	50	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	115	65	55	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	765	405	360	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	135	55	80	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	90	45	45	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	105	45	60	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	410	250	155	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	30	10	15	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	765	405	355	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	195	85	110	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	10	0	0	435	170	265
Colombia	0	0	0	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	0	0	0	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	0	0	0	1,135	515	620
Haiti	30	0	25	155	75	80
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,810	835	970
Mexico	35	10	25	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	10	10	0	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	30	30	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	20	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	260	145	115	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,055	530	525
Croatia	0	0	0	975	445	535
France	130	85	45	795	425	365
Germany	0	0	0	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	10	0	10	820	445	375
Hungary	0	0	0	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	650	310	340
Italy	20	10	10	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	0	10	0	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	0	0	0	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	0	0	0	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	10	0	0	720	345	375
Russian Federation	10	0	10	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	355	175	175
Ukraine	0	0	0	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	40	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	150	105	40	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	40	25	15	115	60	55
Egypt	10	10	0	980	525	455
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	0	0	0	935	470	465
Morocco	35	20	10	250	140	110
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	75	60	15	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	160	70	95	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	615	285	330
Bangladesh	0	0	0	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	35	65	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,460	715	735
India	0	0	0	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,180	655	530
Iraq	0	0	0	860	460	400
Japan	10	0	10	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	15	10	0	265	165	100
Pakistan	10	0	0	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	0	0	0	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	805	390	410
Taiwan	0	10	0	215	110	110
Viet Nam	20	10	15	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	150	100	50	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	0	0	0	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	0	0	0	100	35	65
Colombia	0	0	0	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	0	0	0	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	1,490	640	850
Europe	55	40	20	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	50	40	10	135	70	75
Germany	0	0	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	1,060	590	470
Africa	55	45	10	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	15	10	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	10	10	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	15	15	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	1,555	820	735
Asia	30	10	20	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	0	0	0	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	10	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,535	800	735
Philippines	0	0	0	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	80	70
Australia	0	0	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	47,420	23,260	24,160	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	910	480	435	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,025	510	515	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	45,485	22,270	23,210	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	570	300	270	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	265	160	105	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	150	110	45	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	115	50	65	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	250	110	145	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	30	15	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	47,425	23,260	24,160	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	775	360	415	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	740	340	395	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	360	150	210	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	365	185	175	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	10	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	10	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	46,655	22,905	23,750	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	47,420	23,265	24,160	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	230	120	110	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	47,195	23,145	24,050	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	47,425	23,260	24,160	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	585	270	320	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	555	250	305	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	500	225	280	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	45	25	20	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	20	10	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	15	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,110	510	605	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,075	485	590	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	885	375	505	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	105	85	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	20	15	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	15	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	45,725	22,490	23,235	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	47,420	23,265	24,160	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	615	305	310	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	15	10	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	135	55	80	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	240	125	110	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	10	10	10	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	95	40	50	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	60	45	15	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	35	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	0	0	0	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	10	0	0	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	15	10	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	46,805	22,960	23,845	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	47,425	23,260	24,160	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	1,700	770	930	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,445	635	810	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	15	0	10	955	460	500
Métis	300	170	130	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	38,990	19,035	19,950	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	120	70	50	645	325	320
American	185	80	105	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	37,760	18,370	19,385	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	30	20	15	20	20	0
Québécois	1,255	660	595	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	13,615	6,890	6,730	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	2,560	1,250	1,310	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	480	270	210	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	1,720	810	905	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	0	0	0	200	100	100
Scottish	595	265	330	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	15	10	10	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10	0	0	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	11,120	5,665	5,455	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	75	30	40	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	11,055	5,630	5,425	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	565	285	280	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	20	10	15	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	120	50	70	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	70	35	35	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	0	0	0	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	305	165	135	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	65	35	35	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	75	50	30	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	15	10	0	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	0	0	10	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	0	0	0	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	45	35	15	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	10	10	10	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	165	85	85	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	45	20	25	330	190	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	885	430	455
Czech	10	0	10	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	0	0	0	190	80	115
Hungarian	25	20	10	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	0	0	0	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	10	10	10	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	0	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	30	10	25	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	10	10	0	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	20	20	0	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	10	0	0	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	25	10	15	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	895	415	480
Southern European origins	690	320	365	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	0	0	10	415	220	195
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	0	0	0	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	105	55	50	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	460	195	270	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	225	120	110
Maltese	0	0	0	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	60	35	25	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	0	0	0	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	10	0	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,005	485	520
Spanish	55	35	15	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	30	15	10	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	10	0	0	100	65	35
Jewish	10	0	10	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	135	50	80	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	10	0	10	60	35	25
Barbadian	0	0	0	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	15	0	10	340	155	190
Dominican	0	0	0	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	25	45	235	90	150
Jamaican	10	0	10	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	10	0	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	105	55	50	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	10	10	0	830	375	455
Chilean	10	10	0	1,520	720	795
Colombian	0	0	0	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	10	10	10	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Guatemalan	0	0	0	505	240	260
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	0	0	0	425	210	220
Honduran	10	0	10	520	245	280
Maya	0	0	0	220	135	80
Mexican	50	30	20	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	25	10	10	350	130	225
Salvadorean	0	0	0	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
African origins	260	170	95	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	115	80	40	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	20	10	10
Cameroonian	35	15	20	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	15	15	10	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	25	25	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	15	10	10	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	10	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	10	10	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	10	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	545	260	285
North African origins	85	55	30	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	30	20	10	100	35	60
Berber	15	10	10	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	15	10	0	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	15	0	15	350	190	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	15	10	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	15	10	10	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	10	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	10	0	10	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	1,740	900	845
South African	0	0	0	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	440	230	210
Other African origins	40	25	15	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	25	20	10	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	395	170	225	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	150	85	65	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	15	15	1,755	975	785
Armenian	0	0	0	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	25	10	15	925	480	450
Israeli	0	0	0	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	90	55	35	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	0	10	0	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	30	15	15	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	10	0	0	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	305	145	155
South Asian origins	30	15	20	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	880	500	385
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	25	0	20	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	10	0	0	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	0	0	0	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,090	545	545
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	210	75	140	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	0	0	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	525	280	240
Chinese	145	60	80	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	15	0	10	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	530	265	265
Japanese	10	0	0	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	0	0	0	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	0	0	0	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Mongolian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	150	90	60
Thai	0	0	0	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	50	10	40	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	575	320	260
Oceania origins	0	0	0	1,525	740	785
Australian	0	0	0	910	415	495
New Zealander	0	0	0	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	24,410	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	13,865	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	10,545	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	24,410	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	1,045	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	23,365	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	24,410	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	3,190	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,380	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,690	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,090	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	24,410	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,785	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	5,895	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	3,055	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	2,530	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,145	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	24,410	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	24,360	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	50	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	24,410	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	24,160	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	250	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	24,410	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	10,685	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,425	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,865	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	435	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	650	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	810	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	24,410	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,900	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,505	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	24,410	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,465	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,830	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	110	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	24,410	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	790	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,525	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,840	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,940	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,085	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,725	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,515	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	975	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	24,375	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	19,080	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,295	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,870	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,840	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.4	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.8	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	711	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	812	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	139,610	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	157,429	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,540	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.8	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.7	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	505	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	572	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	41,565	20,240	21,330	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,970	4,510	5,455	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,590	4,390	5,195	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,010	11,330	10,675	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,785	5,665	3,125	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,565	3,850	2,720	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,225	1,815	410	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,455	3,055	4,395	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,305	525	780	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,460	2,090	2,375	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	3,250	1,450	1,790	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	370	210	160	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	85	85	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	595	285	310	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	55	25	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,165	12,635	12,530	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,285	2,215	2,070	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,265	2,530	2,730	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,615	7,885	7,730	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,445	4,050	2,395	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,930	2,800	2,125	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,520	1,250	275	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,160	2,110	3,050	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	710	330	380	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,295	1,395	1,900	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	2,405	1,010	1,395	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	220	100	120	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	50	85	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	470	195	275	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	40	25	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	41,565	20,235	21,325	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,560	8,905	10,650	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	1,920	535	1,380	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	1,925	540	1,385	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	350	155	195	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	45	25	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	285	115	165	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	805	330	475	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	15	30	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	10	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	405	165	240	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	25	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	30	40	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	45	25	20	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	170	55	110	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,475	380	1,095	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	55	75	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	495	25	475	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	185	60	125	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	25	50	955	305	650
42. Psychology	380	90	285	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	200	120	80	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	4,935	1,550	3,385	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	205	60	145	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,730	1,495	3,240	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	565	325	235	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	190	60	125	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	40	20	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	65	45	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	150	110	40	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	50	15	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	445	295	150	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	370	275	100	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	50	0	50	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	20	0	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,855	5,575	280	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	50	35	15	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	320	295	20	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,140	1,020	115	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,380	1,365	20	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,675	45	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	1,240	1,185	60	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	645	500	150	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	110	115	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	415	390	30	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	3,070	600	2,470	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	50	65	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	2,905	530	2,380	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	15	30	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,945	1,080	860	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,015	250	760	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	290	220	75	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	630	605	20	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	25,165	12,635	12,530	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,550	4,750	4,800	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	1,010	245	770	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	1,010	240	770	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	285	125	160	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	35	30	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	225	90	135	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	460	200	255	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	20	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	115	140	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	15	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	15	15	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	30	15	15	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	75	25	50	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,150	275	875	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	50	60	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	365	15	355	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	135	35	100	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	40	815	265	550
42. Psychology	330	75	250	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	155	85	70	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	3,600	1,100	2,500	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	160	45	110	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,440	1,055	2,385	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	330	175	150	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	50	95	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	20	15	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	15	10	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	110	75	35	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	15	0	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	365	235	130	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	325	230	100	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	30	0	30	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,090	3,840	250	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	45	30	15	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	200	185	20	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	860	750	105	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	925	910	20	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,240	1,210	30	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	825	765	55	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	380	140	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	215	95	115	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	285	25	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	2,265	450	1,815	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	95	45	50	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	2,125	395	1,730	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	15	30	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,540	855	685	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	800	175	620	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	510	505	10	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	41,565	20,240	21,330	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,560	8,910	10,650	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,010	11,330	10,680	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	21,650	11,110	10,540	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	21,390	10,950	10,440	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	265	165	95	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	355	215	140	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	40	25	15	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	0	0	10	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	0	0	0	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	15	0	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	20	15	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	120	95	25	395	235	165
Other	145	65	85	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	25,165	12,635	12,530	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,550	4,750	4,800	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,615	7,885	7,730	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	15,360	7,740	7,615	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	15,230	7,670	7,555	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	130	70	60	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	145	110	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	15	15	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	0	0	0	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	0	0	0	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	20	10	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	80	60	15	340	195	145
Other	105	35	65	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	41,570	20,240	21,325	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	21,530	11,160	10,365	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	19,580	9,910	9,665	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	1,955	1,250	705	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	20,035	9,075	10,960	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	51.8	55.1	48.6	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	47.1	49.0	45.3	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	9.1	11.2	6.8	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	41,565	20,240	21,330	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,390	8,730	10,665	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	22,175	11,505	10,665	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,860	5,360	4,500	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,315	6,150	6,165	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	41.4	42.4	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	21,530	11,165	10,365	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	725	380	345	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,805	10,780	10,020	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	18,515	9,450	9,060	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,290	1,330	965	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	21,530	11,160	10,365	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	725	380	345	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,805	10,785	10,020	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	1,630	995	640	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,975	730	2,245	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	880	730	150	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	1,895	370	1,525	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,350	690	1,655	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	375	225	150	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	5,175	2,180	3,000	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,490	3,355	140	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	310	245	65	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,715	1,260	450	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	21,530	11,160	10,370	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	725	380	345	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,805	10,780	10,020	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	270	200	75	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	30	15	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	180	140	45	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	1,395	1,245	150	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	2,980	2,245	730	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	405	305	100	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	2,850	1,350	1,505	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	715	590	125	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	210	125	85	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	440	170	270	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	125	65	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	765	465	300	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	760	505	260	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	1,345	445	895	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	3,420	685	2,730	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	435	290	150	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	1,640	670	970	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,075	495	580	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	1,690	710	985	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,575	9,910	9,665	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	1,015	460	560	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	1,695	1,235	460	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	16,840	8,195	8,645	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	16,840	8,200	8,640	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,715	5,090	6,625	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,105	3,100	2,010	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	25	0	10	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	18,535	9,430	9,110	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,145	8,345	7,795	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	645	275	375	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	230	115	110	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	1,195	495	700	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	100	75	25	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	215	120	95	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	18,535	9,430	9,110	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	8,375	3,730	4,650	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	5,735	2,895	2,835	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	3,060	1,805	1,260	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	750	525	220	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	610	470	145	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	18,535	9,425	9,105	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	900	655	245	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,430	2,190	1,235	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,430	3,185	3,245	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,455	1,385	2,070	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,445	510	935	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,880	1,505	1,375	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	22,875	11,875	11,000	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	22,500	11,660	10,835	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	22,485	11,650	10,835	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	315	215	105	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	22,170	11,440	10,730	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	10	10	0	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	10	10	0	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	380	220	160	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	355	205	150	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	10	10	0	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	22,875	11,875	11,000	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	20,345	10,330	10,015	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	2,260	1,365	900	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	235	165	70	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	20	10	15	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	20	0	15	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	15	10	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	0	10	0	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	46,995	23,065	23,930	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	41,855	20,520	21,335	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	5,140	2,545	2,595	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	3,530	1,755	1,770	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	1,610	790	820	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	1,555	760	795	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	1,490	730	760	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	55	30	25	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	45,390	22,230	23,165	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	30,680	14,985	15,695	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	14,715	7,245	7,475	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	10,070	4,950	5,120	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	4,645	2,295	2,350	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	4,465	2,190	2,275	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	2,150	2,210	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	105	45	60	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	180	105	75	64,445	32,285	32,165