Census Profile, 2016 Census
Francheville, Census division [Census division], Quebec and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Francheville, CDR Quebec [Census division]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Francheville, Census division [Census division], Quebec  Map : Francheville, Census division [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	153,030	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	149,203	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.6	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	76,859	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	71,357	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	131.7	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,162.21	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	153,030	74,355	78,675	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	21,495	11,155	10,345	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	7,080	3,670	3,415	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	7,535	3,930	3,610	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	6,875	3,555	3,320	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	97,105	48,070	49,030	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	7,560	3,780	3,775	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	9,745	4,815	4,930	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	8,735	4,410	4,320	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	8,690	4,380	4,315	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	8,975	4,555	4,420	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	7,845	3,930	3,910	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	8,605	4,255	4,355	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	11,750	5,710	6,040	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	13,000	6,305	6,695	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	12,200	5,930	6,270	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	34,430	15,130	19,300	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	10,765	5,250	5,515	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	8,590	4,040	4,550	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	5,950	2,595	3,360	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	4,470	1,795	2,670	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	4,655	1,450	3,205	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	3,010	1,070	1,940	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	1,310	325	980	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	290	55	235	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	50	0	45	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.0	15.0	13.1	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.5	64.6	62.3	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	22.5	20.3	24.5	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	3.0	2.0	4.1	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	44.7	43.3	45.9	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	47.1	45.2	48.9	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	71,355	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	33,730	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,065	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	36,280	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,610	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	1,735	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,295	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	24,275	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	375	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	280	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	71,360	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	26,945	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	26,415	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	8,510	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	6,645	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	2,845	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	147,285	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	131,530	63,205	68,335	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	71,570	35,770	35,805	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	38,400	19,225	19,175	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	33,175	16,545	16,630	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	59,960	27,430	32,530	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	38,870	20,475	18,395	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	1,770	835	935	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	10,535	4,230	6,305	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	8,780	1,890	6,890	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	42,140	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	25,370	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	7,950	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	6,415	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	2,405	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	42,140	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	34,930	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	18,415	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	16,520	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,205	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	5,375	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,935	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	20,755	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	14,175	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	5,930	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	5,960	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	2,285	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,205	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	4,615	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	570	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	34,245	16,500	17,745	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	71,360	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	41,600	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,540	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,060	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	270	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	29,490	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	26,945	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,545	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	151,185	73,600	77,585	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	210	110	100	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	105,635	48,300	57,335	1,810	820	985
English and French	45,075	25,065	20,010	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	265	125	140	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	151,185	73,600	77,585	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	1,760	865	895	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	148,525	72,265	76,260	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	650	355	295	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	250	115	135	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,085	1,045	1,040	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	151,180	73,600	77,580	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	150,145	73,050	77,090	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	146,710	71,335	75,375	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	1,620	785	840	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	145,090	70,555	74,535	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	3,430	1,715	1,720	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	150	65	85	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	155	65	85	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	150	70	85	840	375	465
Atikamekw	145	60	80	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,280	1,650	1,630	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	720	410	310	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	50	30	25	115	75	45
Kabyle	30	15	15	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	5	0	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	660	375	285	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	0	0	0	1,370	670	700
Arabic	660	375	285	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	45	55	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	15	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	75	35	40	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	50	20	30	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	0	0	0	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	0	0	0	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	15	10	10	20	10	15
Malay	10	5	5	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	10	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	90	40	50	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	70	30	45	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	0	0	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	0	5	0	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	0	0	0	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	1,670	800	865	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	0	0	0	1,465	765	705
Armenian	0	0	0	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	125	55	75	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,070	485	585
Latvian	0	0	0	565	255	300
Lithuanian	0	0	0	505	225	280
Slavic languages	130	50	75	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	15	5	10	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	10	5	5	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	5	0	5	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	10	5	5	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	0	0	0	325	160	165
Polish	15	5	10	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	40	15	30	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	15	10	10	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	5	1,395	670	725
Slovak	0	0	0	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	10	0	10	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	0	0	0	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	0	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	140	70	70	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	0	5	0	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	0	0	0	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	25	10	15	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	0	0	0	295	145	145
German	105	55	55	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	5	0	0	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	75	55	25	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	45	30	20	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	5	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	5	5	0	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	0	0	0	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	5	5	0	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	0	5	255	130	125
Marathi	0	0	0	620	325	295
Nepali	0	0	0	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	5	0	0	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,675	845	830
Urdu	0	0	0	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	30	20	10	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	10	5	5	1,765	945	825
Pashto	0	0	0	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	1,275	590	685	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	5	0	5	160	85	75
Italian	45	30	15	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	105	50	55	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	50	15	40	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	1,070	500	580	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	15	5	10	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	0	0	0	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	370	200	170	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	495	275	220
Bamanankan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	10	10	5	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	0	0	0	245	145	105
Lingala	25	15	15	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	25	25	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	155	70	80
Shona	0	0	0	215	100	115
Swahili	125	65	60	805	400	405
Wolof	30	20	10	50	25	25
Yoruba	5	5	0	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	55	45	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	240	115	125
Sign languages	20	10	10	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	0	0	0	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	65	90	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	155	70	90	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	35	15	20	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	5	0	5	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	105	45	60	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	0	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	20	10	10	1,100	550	550
Thai	5	5	5	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	10	5	5	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	5	5	530	290	235
Turkish	10	5	5	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	15	5	5	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	0	0	0	705	295	410
Finnish	0	0	0	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	10	5	5	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	500	280	225
Multiple responses	1,045	550	490	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	625	330	290	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	20	15	5	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	375	195	180	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	151,185	73,600	77,580	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	149,755	72,855	76,900	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	148,080	72,045	76,035	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	1,055	515	540	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	147,025	71,530	75,495	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	1,675	810	865	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	95	45	45	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	95	45	50	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	45	45	85	40	45
Atikamekw	90	45	45	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,585	760	820	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	125	120	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	15	10	10	45	25	20
Kabyle	15	10	5	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	5	5	5	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	225	110	110	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	0	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	220	115	110	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	20	35	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	800	375	420
Vietnamese	40	15	20	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	25	20	10	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	5	0	0	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	5	0	10	5	10
Malay	5	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	15	5	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	15	5	5	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	5	0	0	1,225	615	605
Tamil	5	5	0	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	0	0	0	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	965	460	500	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	0	0	0	695	335	360
Armenian	0	0	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	65	25	35	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	60	30	35	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	5	595	300	300
Bulgarian	10	5	5	1,035	485	550
Croatian	0	0	0	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	5	0	0	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	5	0	5	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	20	5	10	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	10	5	5	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	500	235	265
Slovak	0	0	0	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	5	5	0	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	30	10	20	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	5	0	0	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	25	10	15	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	5	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	35	20	15	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	0	0	0	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	0	0	0	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	0	0	0	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	5	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	675	330	340
Urdu	0	0	0	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	20	10	10	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	5	5	5	1,080	540	535
Pashto	0	0	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	815	390	425	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	10	5	5	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	65	30	30	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	10	5	5	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	730	350	385	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	10	5	5	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	0	0	0	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	110	50	55	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	5	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	5	5	5	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	50	20	25	200	90	115
Wolof	10	5	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	25	15	10	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	0	0	0	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	60	60	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	125	60	60	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	20	5	15	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	95	50	45	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	1,380	595	785
Lao	5	0	0	460	225	235
Thai	5	0	0	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	5	0	0	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	0	0	0	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	0	0	0	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	0	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	5	0	0	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	145	70	75
Multiple responses	1,425	745	680	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	550	290	260	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	35	15	25	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	760	385	365	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	80	45	35	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	151,185	73,600	77,580	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	142,950	69,210	73,735	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	5,235	2,885	2,350	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	1,455	700	755	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	1,310	680	630	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	50	20	30	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	1,255	655	600	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	60	25	30	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	160	85	70	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	20	10	15	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	125,815	61,225	64,590	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	122,310	59,685	62,620	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,645	36,153	25,535	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	122,360	59,695	62,670	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,666	31,994	23,747	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,440	53,520	52,920	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,648	33,047	22,400	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,045	45,565	52,480	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,362	7,915	8,691	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,265	42,705	39,565	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,653	32,580	25,008	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	125,815	61,225	64,590	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	122,135	59,640	62,500	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,816	45,327	32,603	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	122,175	59,640	62,530	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,525	37,207	28,060	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,410	53,450	52,960	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,268	43,281	29,190	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,010	45,670	52,345	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,994	8,534	9,395	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,265	42,660	39,605	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,222	41,166	30,896	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	125,810	61,225	64,590	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,865	19,010	15,855	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,518	49,705	39,996	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,107	58,132	44,883	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.4	85.5	75.9	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.0	65.1	60.1	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.6	14.5	24.1	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	125,815	61,225	64,590	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	3,505	1,535	1,965	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	122,310	59,690	62,625	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.5	97.0	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,375	5,955	8,420	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	25,785	9,835	15,950	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	19,905	8,780	11,120	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	16,890	8,395	8,495	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	14,370	7,410	6,960	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	9,705	5,460	4,245	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	6,235	3,680	2,555	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	4,870	2,925	1,945	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	2,980	1,815	1,160	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,955	1,395	565	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	5,245	4,035	1,210	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	3,745	2,855	890	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	1,500	1,185	320	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	125,810	61,220	64,585	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	3,450	1,530	1,925	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	122,360	59,690	62,670	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.5	97.0	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,185	6,085	9,105	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	26,875	10,375	16,500	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	24,310	11,170	13,135	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	21,105	10,820	10,285	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	14,250	7,885	6,365	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	8,325	4,945	3,385	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	5,150	3,090	2,060	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	2,715	1,945	770	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	4,435	3,375	1,060	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	1,540	1,140	395	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	915	705	210	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	1,975	1,530	445	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	125,810	61,225	64,590	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	43,545	18,520	25,025	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	82,265	42,700	39,565	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	65.4	69.7	61.3	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,500	6,115	5,380	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	6,735	2,890	3,840	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	13,105	5,730	7,375	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	11,195	5,185	6,015	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	10,610	5,185	5,425	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	8,145	4,220	3,925	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	5,955	3,405	2,550	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,125	2,410	1,720	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,210	1,530	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	7,160	5,355	1,805	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	1,970	1,290	680	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,460	1,080	380	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	3,725	2,980	745	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	71,360	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,335	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,538	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	26,945	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,714	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,004	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	44,415	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,731	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,391	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	71,360	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,438	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,688	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	26,915	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,760	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,635	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	44,440	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,625	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,468	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	71,355	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	770	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,520	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,410	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,860	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,355	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,620	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,505	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,080	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,960	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,705	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,425	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,130	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,545	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,715	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,065	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,685	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,530	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,050	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,795	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	71,360	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	815	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,535	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,440	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,130	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,885	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,430	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,280	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,070	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,600	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,150	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,060	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,660	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,635	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,565	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,735	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,365	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,350	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,020	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,000	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	42,495	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,823	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,078	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20,275	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,091	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,567	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,235	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,013	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,737	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,065	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,572	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,222	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	42,495	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,622	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,176	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	20,275	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,656	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,886	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,210	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,560	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,080	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,095	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,699	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,482	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	31,885	15,440	16,440	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,017	27,744	23,251	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,733	25,469	22,471	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	31,905	15,400	16,505	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,216	35,941	30,673	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,413	30,052	26,884	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	147,280	72,365	74,915	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	91,320	43,755	47,570	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	16,175	7,835	8,340	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	19,180	8,430	10,750	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	19,450	9,385	10,065	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	18,805	9,270	9,535	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	17,715	8,830	8,885	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	55,960	28,610	27,350	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	15,710	7,940	7,775	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	13,785	7,040	6,750	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	11,525	5,850	5,675	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	8,595	4,470	4,125	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	6,345	3,315	3,030	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	147,280	72,365	74,920	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	25,675	13,275	12,400	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	8,570	4,455	4,115	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	92,005	45,380	46,625	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	29,600	13,710	15,895	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	25,830	11,810	14,020	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	4,315	2,285	2,030	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	1,425	770	655	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	15,245	7,255	7,990	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	6,265	2,270	4,000	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.5	16.3	18.7	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	16.8	17.2	16.4	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	16.6	17.3	15.9	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	16.6	16.0	17.1	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	21.2	16.6	25.2	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,825	6,390	6,430	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	2,070	1,115	955	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	685	400	285	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	10,030	4,990	5,040	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	720	285	435	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.8	8.6	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.4	7.7	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	9.0	6.9	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.1	2.7	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	147,280	72,365	74,920	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	147,075	72,280	74,795	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	44,750	24,950	19,790	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	146,905	72,170	74,730	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	7,950	3,710	4,240	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	235	95	140	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	235	95	140	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	230	95	140	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	235	90	140	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,715	3,620	4,100	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,005	595	415	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	90	60	30	145	95	45
Kabyle	55	30	20	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	30	10	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	955	560	400	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	0	0	0	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	950	555	390	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	10	0	10	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	60	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	95	55	40	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	10	0	0	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	10	10	0	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	10	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	10	10	0	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	20	10	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	185	100	80	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	160	95	70	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	15	10	0	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	0	0	0	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	0	0	0	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	5,420	2,380	3,040	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	0	0	0	1,640	840	795
Armenian	0	0	0	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	235	105	130	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,030	515	520
Latvian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	0	0	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	230	105	130	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	30	10	20	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	0	10	0	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	25	10	15	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	0	0	0	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	140	65	75	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	10	10	0	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	10	1,525	770	750
Slovak	0	0	0	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	40	15	25	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	390	200	190	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	10	10	0	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	15	10	10	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	30	10	20	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	325	170	155	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	10	10	0	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	110	70	40	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	75	30	45	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	25	0	20	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	10	0	10	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	0	0	0	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	10	0	10	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	10	415	215	200
Marathi	0	0	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	0	0	0	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	0	0	0	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	45	25	25	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	0	0	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	4,745	2,035	2,710	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	340	165	175	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	205	105	100	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	50	30	20	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	4,335	1,825	2,505	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	380	245	140
Japanese	85	50	35	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	0	0	10	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	515	295	220	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	630	350	280
Bamanankan	25	15	15	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	35	30	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	0	0	0	425	240	185
Lingala	75	45	40	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	30	15	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	290	125	165
Shona	0	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	120	50	65	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	65	50	10	50	25	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	205	110	90	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	170	45	125	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	0	0	0	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	135	40	90	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	120	135	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	260	115	135	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	35	20	10	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	10	10	10	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	215	90	120	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	20	15	10	1,630	735	890
Thai	25	10	15	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	20	15	10	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	15	10	15	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	0	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	0	0	0	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	20	10	10	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	147,285	72,365	74,920	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	144,640	70,910	73,730	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,200	13,010	12,190	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	119,440	57,900	61,535	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,645	1,455	1,190	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	147,280	72,365	74,915	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	141,745	69,540	72,205	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,800	2,375	2,430	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	655	345	315	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	330	150	180	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	575	280	295	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	1,890	870	1,010	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	670	250	415	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	1,215	625	595	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,355	725	625	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	735	455	285	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,805	2,375	2,430	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	735	285	445	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	840	405	435	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	825	400	425	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	2,155	1,145	1,010	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	245	135	115	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,800	2,375	2,430	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	1,465	670	795	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	60	30	35	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	590	235	350	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	10	0	10	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	0	0	0	1,305	600	710
Haiti	125	35	85	570	250	315
Jamaica	10	10	0	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	85	45	40	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	25	10	20	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	220	135	90	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	345	185	160	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	1,335	650	685	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	20	20	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	10	0	0	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	710	350	360	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	55	30	30	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	55	50	10	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	10	0	10	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	40	25	15	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	10	0	10	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	10	0	0	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	25	10	15	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	35	20	20	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	0	10	0	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	55	10	40	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	10	15	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	260	115	145	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	1,350	790	560	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	165	105	65	485	310	175
Egypt	15	15	0	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	0	0	0	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	305	170	135	985	535	455
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	860	500	360	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	655	270	390	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	225	60	165	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	20	0	15	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	55	35	20	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	10	0	10	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	55	15	35	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	0	0	0	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	15	0	10	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	15	40	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	0	0	0	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	65	40	25	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	115	80	40	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,350	725	630	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	315	140	175	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	20	10	15	1,145	525	615
Colombia	140	55	90	580	250	325
Cuba	55	25	25	140	60	80
Haiti	15	10	10	35	35	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	625	355	265
Mexico	10	0	0	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	20	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	245	130	115	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	175	100	65	970	510	460
Germany	10	10	10	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	245	120	125
Romania	0	0	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	35	10	25	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	580	360	220	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	45	35	15	65	40	20
Cameroon	95	60	35	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	45	20	30	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	60	45	20	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	130	70	60	205	115	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	25	10	10	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	175	115	55	1,745	890	860
Asia	210	90	115	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	20	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	0	0	0	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	55	35	20	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	0	0	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	25	10	15	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,965	990	975
Philippines	0	0	0	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	15	35	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	0	0	10	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	10	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	0	0	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	147,285	72,365	74,915	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,820	2,975	2,850	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,165	2,015	2,150	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	137,295	67,375	69,920	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,220	2,070	2,150	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,910	1,035	875	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	890	590	305	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,015	445	570	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,210	500	710	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,060	525	540	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	20	20	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	147,285	72,365	74,920	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,010	965	1,045	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,905	905	1,000	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,115	510	605	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	765	380	380	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	55	45	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	145,270	71,400	73,870	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	147,280	72,365	74,920	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	810	375	440	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	146,475	71,995	74,480	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	147,280	72,365	74,920	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,320	625	695	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,315	625	690	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,185	555	630	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	130	65	60	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,940	1,885	2,055	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,850	1,845	2,010	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,355	1,610	1,750	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	445	220	225	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	35	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	40	45	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	40	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	142,025	69,855	72,165	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	147,285	72,365	74,915	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,720	2,400	2,320	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	155	80	75	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	310	95	215	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	1,875	990	880	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	50	30	25	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	1,135	535	600	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	785	455	330	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	230	120	105	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	15	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	10	0	0	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	45	25	15	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	20	30	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	30	25	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	142,560	69,970	72,595	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	147,285	72,365	74,915	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	5,260	2,505	2,755	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,635	2,205	2,430	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	60	20	45	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	655	320	335	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	116,040	56,595	59,450	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	845	395	455	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	550	260	285	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	112,635	54,910	57,725	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	3,460	1,705	1,760	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	45,645	22,805	22,840	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	9,100	4,420	4,685	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	20	15	0	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	2,115	1,105	1,010	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	5,715	2,760	2,955	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	0	0	0	1,810	835	975
Scottish	2,125	1,040	1,080	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	30	20	10	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	125	50	75	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	36,920	18,450	18,470	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	25	10	15	210	95	115
Breton	300	130	170	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	36,690	18,335	18,355	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,875	1,375	1,500	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	95	55	40	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	555	250	305	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	205	130	70	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	30	20	10	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	850	425	425
German	1,765	850	915	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	0	0	0	695	340	355
Swiss	325	140	185	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	250	135	115	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	20	15	10	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	20	0	25	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	135	70	65	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	45	30	10	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	30	15	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	705	330	380	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	55	10	40	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	0	0	0	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	70	30	35	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	0	0	0	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	40	20	20	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	0	0	0	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	10	10	10	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	10	10	0	1,085	510	580
Polish	265	145	125	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	55	35	20	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	110	50	55	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	0	0	0	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	155	60	100	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	2,440	1,285	1,155	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	0	0	0	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	40	20	25	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	20	20	0	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	0	0	10	440	230	205
Greek	295	160	135	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	1,335	685	645	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	15	10	10	280	135	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,205	620	580
Maltese	0	0	0	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	10	0	10	710	360	350
Portuguese	220	125	95	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	35	25	0	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	10	10	0	545	295	255
Slovenian	0	0	0	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	600	310	290	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	120	60	55	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	10	0	0	840	470	375
Jewish	35	20	15	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	0	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	20	35	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	590	235	355	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	0	0	10	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	95	45	45	1,320	615	700
Dominican	80	40	40	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	10	10	10	15	0	15
Haitian	325	120	210	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	10	10	0	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	10	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	15	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	25	35	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,390	685	700	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	35	25	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	10	0	10	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	35	25	10	375	145	230
Brazilian	95	50	45	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	60	40	20	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	750	325	425	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	0	10	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	70	30	40	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	10	0	10	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	20	0	15	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	45	30	10	1,535	720	810
Honduran	0	0	0	1,445	750	695
Maya	20	15	10	930	475	455
Mexican	160	105	60	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	0	0	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	50	10	35	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	15	10	10	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	10	10	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	15	10	0	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	30	0	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	2,515	1,435	1,080	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	1,065	600	460	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	10	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	40	15	20	35	20	15
Burkinabe	35	10	20	45	30	15
Cameroonian	195	105	90	150	85	70
Chadian	10	10	0	70	50	25
Congolese	270	160	110	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	75	30	45	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	10	25	10	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,600	865	730
Guinean	70	30	40	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	120	70	55	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	40	25	15	80	55	25
Malinké	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	85	55	25	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	65	55	10	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	155	70	85	620	305	315
North African origins	935	560	380	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	210	120	90	770	465	305
Berber	125	80	50	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	25	25	0	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	440	235	205	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	10	0	10	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	160	105	55	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	15	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	195	105	85	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	0	255	140	120
Burundian	50	25	20	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	30	10	25	105	65	40
Mauritian	40	20	15	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	15	10	10	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	0	0	0	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	10	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	0	0	0	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	30	20	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	350	190	160	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	10	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	345	190	155	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	1,415	690	730	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	360	255	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	0	0	0	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	210	115	95	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	20	20	0	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	0	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	65	40	30	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	65	40	25	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	0	0	0	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	10	0	10	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	0	0	0	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	155	90	70	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	90	40	45	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	10	10	0	790	365	425
Turk	55	40	15	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	105	20	80	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	0	0	10	1,840	925	920
Bengali	0	0	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	90	20	70	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	10	0	10	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	0	0	0	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	0	0	0	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	0	0	0	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	715	310	405	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	0	0	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	65	35	30	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	380	120	255	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	35	20	15	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	20	15	0	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	45	30	15	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	0	0	10	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	20	15	10	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	10	0	0	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	10	10	0	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	10	0	0	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	15	10	10	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	135	70	65	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	0	0	0	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	0	0	0	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	0	0	0	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	0	0	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	71,355	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	42,085	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	29,275	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	71,355	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	5,490	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	65,860	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	71,355	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	260	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	10,780	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	22,395	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	23,910	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,010	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	71,360	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	24,175	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	13,610	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	8,320	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	8,215	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,030	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	71,355	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	71,250	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	105	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	71,360	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	70,325	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	1,030	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	71,355	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	17,650	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	23,370	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,335	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,960	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,190	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,575	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,280	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	71,360	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	67,035	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,325	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	71,355	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	47,830	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,990	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	540	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	71,355	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,360	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,620	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,945	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,420	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,715	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,525	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,985	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	1,800	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	71,035	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	57,510	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,525	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,295	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,855	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.0	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	821	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,128	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	186,953	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,270	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.9	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.0	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	581	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	617	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	125,815	61,225	64,590	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,170	11,060	12,110	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,250	12,375	14,875	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	75,395	37,790	37,605	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	24,555	15,490	9,060	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,590	9,920	7,665	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,965	5,575	1,390	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,590	10,535	14,055	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,685	1,850	2,835	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,575	9,915	11,660	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	14,710	6,470	8,240	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,455	670	785	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	785	445	345	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	3,800	1,835	1,965	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	820	500	325	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	79,055	39,100	39,955	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,540	5,045	4,500	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,290	6,945	7,350	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,225	27,115	28,115	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,355	11,285	7,070	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,240	7,200	6,040	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,115	4,085	1,030	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,020	7,255	9,765	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,975	1,250	1,725	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,875	7,320	9,555	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	11,475	4,890	6,585	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,075	430	645	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	650	320	330	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	3,040	1,325	1,720	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	635	355	285	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	125,815	61,225	64,590	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,420	23,430	26,985	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	6,495	1,685	4,815	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	6,495	1,685	4,810	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,070	900	1,170	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	260	120	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	1,685	635	1,045	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	3,585	1,615	1,970	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	405	100	305	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	65	30	35	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,830	820	1,010	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	235	155	80	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	165	100	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	240	155	80	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	535	185	350	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,930	1,765	4,160	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	730	300	430	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,375	80	1,295	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	635	265	365	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	55	200	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	1,925	505	1,415	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	895	530	370	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	16,590	5,510	11,085	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	975	230	740	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,610	5,275	10,330	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,535	1,485	1,045	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	860	395	465	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	135	45	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	665	320	345	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	680	540	140	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	155	95	55	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,985	1,275	705	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,525	1,090	435	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	265	50	215	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	145	95	55	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	40	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,175	16,935	1,240	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	390	245	140	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	2,040	1,750	290	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,775	3,415	360	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	3,940	3,845	100	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,450	4,290	160	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	3,575	3,395	190	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,930	1,320	605	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	995	615	380	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	930	710	230	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	10,300	2,250	8,050	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	835	440	395	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	9,195	1,650	7,545	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	270	160	110	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,800	3,040	2,760	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	3,260	805	2,450	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	10	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	960	800	155	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,560	1,415	145	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	0	0	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	79,060	39,100	39,960	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,835	11,990	11,845	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	3,975	995	2,985	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	3,980	995	2,985	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,540	690	850	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	290	200	90	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	1,250	495	760	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	2,060	900	1,155	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	290	60	230	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	45	20	25	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	955	480	480	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	95	50	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	75	35	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	160	100	60	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	345	75	275	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,660	1,375	3,290	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	30	55	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	635	250	385	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,040	50	990	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	480	195	285	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	40	135	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	1,550	405	1,150	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	695	405	285	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	12,815	3,985	8,825	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	705	150	555	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,105	3,835	8,270	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,515	900	615	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	680	295	385	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	80	20	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	60	50	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	530	415	115	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	55	50	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,650	1,060	590	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,345	955	390	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	205	30	170	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,150	12,075	1,075	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	310	175	135	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	1,680	1,405	275	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,780	2,475	305	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	2,840	2,765	75	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,095	2,970	130	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	2,440	2,290	155	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,550	1,010	540	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	785	460	320	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	765	550	215	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	7,745	1,755	5,995	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	320	320	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	6,895	1,325	5,570	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	105	105	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,565	2,375	2,190	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	2,495	565	1,920	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	760	615	140	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,170	125	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	125,810	61,225	64,590	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,415	23,435	26,985	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	75,395	37,790	37,605	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	73,500	36,700	36,795	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	72,540	36,140	36,405	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	955	565	390	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,900	1,085	810	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	195	145	55	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	20	20	0	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	15	10	10	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	35	10	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	35	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	520	290	235	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	1,035	565	465	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	79,060	39,100	39,955	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,835	11,985	11,845	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,225	27,115	28,110	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	53,705	26,270	27,435	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	53,010	25,875	27,135	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	695	395	305	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,520	850	675	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	85	30	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	25	20	0	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	0	0	10	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	25	10	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	30	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	385	215	175	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	885	470	415	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	125,815	61,225	64,590	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	74,190	38,170	36,015	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	68,590	34,760	33,835	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	5,595	3,415	2,180	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	51,630	23,055	28,570	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	59.0	62.3	55.8	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	54.5	56.8	52.4	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	7.5	8.9	6.1	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	125,815	61,225	64,585	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	48,680	21,525	27,155	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	77,135	39,695	37,440	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,485	19,350	16,135	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,650	20,345	21,300	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.4	42.8	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	74,185	38,170	36,015	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,030	1,005	1,020	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	72,155	37,160	34,995	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	64,780	32,905	31,875	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,380	4,255	3,125	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	74,190	38,170	36,015	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,030	1,005	1,020	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	72,155	37,165	34,995	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	6,030	3,840	2,185	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,895	3,250	7,650	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,910	3,075	835	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	6,355	1,290	5,070	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,090	2,800	6,290	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,685	800	885	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	18,355	7,705	10,650	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,990	10,435	550	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	860	710	150	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,990	3,255	730	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	74,185	38,170	36,015	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,030	1,010	1,020	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	72,155	37,160	34,995	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,080	750	330	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	135	10	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	1,000	815	190	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	4,370	3,915	450	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	8,520	6,755	1,765	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	1,920	1,475	440	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	9,715	4,395	5,320	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,790	2,260	530	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,530	840	695	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	2,125	805	1,320	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	785	490	300	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,445	1,965	1,480	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	15	25	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,890	1,705	1,185	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	5,970	2,035	3,935	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	11,375	2,275	9,095	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,235	655	580	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	5,380	2,170	3,210	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,620	1,655	1,960	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	4,240	2,060	2,180	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,595	34,755	33,840	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	3,810	1,840	1,965	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	170	110	60	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	5,780	4,325	1,455	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	58,840	28,480	30,360	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	58,840	28,480	30,360	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,860	19,020	22,835	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,830	1,830	2,000	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,060	7,565	5,495	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	90	65	25	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,620	32,805	31,815	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	56,875	29,125	27,750	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,175	895	1,280	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	1,485	565	915	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	2,965	1,480	1,485	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	515	405	115	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	605	340	265	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,620	32,800	31,815	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	27,200	12,770	14,435	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	24,995	12,415	12,580	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	7,995	4,535	3,460	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	1,705	1,070	635	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	2,725	2,015	710	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,620	32,805	31,815	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,510	1,905	605	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,910	6,735	3,180	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	23,920	11,760	12,165	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,500	5,175	8,325	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,155	1,945	3,210	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,620	5,285	4,335	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,135	40,715	38,420	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	77,835	39,980	37,855	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	77,760	39,935	37,825	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	1,105	685	420	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	76,655	39,250	37,405	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	75	45	30	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	10	15	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	10	15	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	35	30	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	10	10	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	10	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	10	10	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	25	15	10	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	15	0	10	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	0	0	0	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	10	0	10	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	1,295	735	560	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	1,220	690	535	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	10	0	0	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	45	30	15	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	35	10	20	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,135	40,715	38,420	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	68,730	34,370	34,360	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	9,345	5,765	3,585	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	800	470	325	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	190	75	115	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	185	75	110	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	10	60	40	15
English and non-official language	65	45	30	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	145,985	71,685	74,300	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	127,735	62,810	64,925	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	18,245	8,875	9,370	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	12,450	6,060	6,385	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	5,795	2,815	2,985	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	5,385	2,580	2,805	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	5,260	2,505	2,755	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	120	75	50	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	410	230	180	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	140,370	68,720	71,650	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	89,515	44,015	45,500	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	50,855	24,705	26,150	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	32,825	16,105	16,715	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	18,035	8,595	9,435	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	16,235	7,685	8,550	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	15,920	7,530	8,395	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	155	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	1,800	915	885	235,730	114,265	121,465