Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sherbrooke, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sherbrooke, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Sherbrooke, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Sherbrooke, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,323	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	154,601	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.3	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	80,341	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	73,506	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	456.0	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	353.76	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,325	78,565	82,760	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	25,945	13,390	12,555	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	8,650	4,485	4,165	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	9,015	4,620	4,390	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	8,280	4,285	4,000	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	105,220	52,335	52,885	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	9,225	4,725	4,505	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	12,750	6,410	6,340	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	11,230	5,795	5,435	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	10,230	5,270	4,960	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	10,395	5,205	5,190	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	9,190	4,480	4,710	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	9,345	4,650	4,700	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	10,890	5,305	5,590	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	11,275	5,430	5,845	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	10,685	5,070	5,610	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	30,155	12,835	17,315	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	9,465	4,395	5,065	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	7,560	3,485	4,080	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	5,040	2,170	2,865	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	3,825	1,540	2,280	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	4,275	1,245	3,025	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	2,535	850	1,675	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	1,345	325	1,020	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	350	55	290	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	40	5	40	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	17.0	15.2	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	65.2	66.6	63.9	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	18.7	16.3	20.9	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.6	1.6	3.7	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	41.3	39.8	42.8	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	40.5	38.5	42.5	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	73,510	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	28,175	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,970	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	42,955	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,625	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	2,060	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,390	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	32,690	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	405	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	73,505	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	27,865	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	25,560	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	8,605	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	7,645	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	3,830	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	156,260	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	135,375	65,170	70,205	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	71,835	35,900	35,935	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	39,230	19,630	19,605	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	32,605	16,270	16,330	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	63,540	29,275	34,265	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	43,085	22,735	20,350	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	1,720	785	940	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	11,135	4,235	6,900	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	7,595	1,515	6,080	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	42,525	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	23,900	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	7,920	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	7,320	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	3,390	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	42,525	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	35,225	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	18,940	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	16,285	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,305	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	5,325	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	1,975	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,225	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	19,525	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	15,695	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	5,720	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	6,740	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	3,235	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,300	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	4,370	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	2,195	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	37,225	17,810	19,415	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	73,505	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	41,960	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,295	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,670	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	280	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	31,260	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	27,865	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,395	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,195	77,650	81,540	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	2,190	1,075	1,115	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	86,730	39,205	47,525	705	305	400
English and French	69,185	36,880	32,305	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	1,090	490	600	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,195	77,655	81,540	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	7,500	3,695	3,805	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	148,210	72,145	76,065	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	2,435	1,345	1,090	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	1,045	465	580	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	8,720	4,365	4,350	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.5	5.6	5.3	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,195	77,650	81,540	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	157,130	76,610	80,515	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	146,880	71,485	75,395	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	6,215	3,040	3,180	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	140,660	68,450	72,215	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	10,250	5,125	5,120	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,245	5,125	5,120	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,925	1,030	900	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	150	85	60	10	10	0
Kabyle	105	60	40	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	10	10	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	1,730	920	815	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	5	5	5	115	50	65
Arabic	1,685	895	790	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	110	125	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	30	5	5	5
Vietnamese	175	80	95	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	20	45	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	10	0	10	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	5	20	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	125	60	70	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	115	50	65	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	1,010	595	420
Kannada	10	0	5	40	20	15
Malayalam	5	5	5	365	205	165
Tamil	5	0	5	315	185	130
Telugu	5	0	5	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,320	3,155	3,170	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	25	10	10	275	130	140
Armenian	10	10	5	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,335	640	695	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	1,335	640	695	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	185	95	95	120	60	65
Bulgarian	25	15	10	55	25	30
Croatian	50	15	30	225	105	115
Czech	15	10	5	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	115	45	65	795	365	435
Russian	155	55	100	1,285	615	670
Serbian	390	205	180	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	335	170	170	80	40	40
Slovak	15	5	10	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	35	15	20	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	5	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	185	85	100	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	55	60
Danish	5	5	0	160	105	60
Dutch	35	10	25	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	130	65	65	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	5	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	5	0	110	60	50
Swedish	0	5	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	65	40	25	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	1,570	795	775	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	265	130	140	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	10	10	5	475	290	185
Gujarati	5	0	5	195	125	70
Hindi	15	5	5	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	70	35	35
Nepali	185	90	100	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	165	85	85
Urdu	20	15	10	575	330	245
Iranian languages	1,300	665	635	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	25	10	15	115	65	50
Pashto	50	25	25	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	1,225	625	600	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	3,130	1,570	1,565	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Italian	150	90	55	745	400	340
Portuguese	220	105	115	520	245	270
Romanian	155	75	80	225	110	120
Spanish	2,595	1,290	1,310	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	40	15	25	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	970	480	485	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	20	15	10	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	20	5	15	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	50	30	25	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	175	90	85	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	55	60	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	195	90	105	135	65	70
Wolof	85	55	35	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	290	135	155	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	55	25	25
Sign languages	20	15	10	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	160	185	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	340	155	180	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	50	20	25	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	250	115	130	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	20	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	155	55	100
Lao	15	10	5	10	0	5
Thai	10	0	5	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	20	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	45	25	15	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	5	5	5	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	30	10	15	415	180	235
Estonian	0	5	0	40	20	25
Finnish	5	0	5	95	30	60
Hungarian	25	10	15	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Multiple responses	2,065	1,045	1,020	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	1,170	590	585	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	115	60	60	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	700	360	340	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	80	40	40	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,195	77,655	81,540	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	155,865	76,010	79,855	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	149,605	72,860	76,745	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	6,065	2,940	3,120	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	143,535	69,910	73,620	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	6,260	3,155	3,110	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,260	3,150	3,105	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,030	535	495	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	10	5	5	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	965	500	465	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	5	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	930	485	445	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	70	75	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	60	60	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	30	15	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	30	15	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	425	240	185
Kannada	5	5	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	5	5	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,275	2,135	2,130	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	15	10	5	110	60	55
Armenian	5	5	5	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	855	420	435	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	5	5	0	30	10	15
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	850	415	435	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	105	55	50	65	30	30
Bulgarian	15	5	5	25	15	10
Croatian	30	15	20	65	25	40
Czech	5	5	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	30	30	235	105	125
Russian	100	40	55	785	385	390
Serbian	290	150	140	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	215	110	105	30	15	10
Slovak	10	5	5	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	0	0	0	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	20	10	15	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	5	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	25	20	10	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	1,245	630	620	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	195	100	100	1,850	995	860
Bengali	10	0	5	250	135	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	5	5	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	170	85	90	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	95	45	50
Urdu	5	0	0	340	175	165
Iranian languages	1,050	530	520	960	475	480
Kurdish	10	10	5	85	50	40
Pashto	30	15	10	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	1,010	505	505	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,100	1,055	1,050	1,240	595	645
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	35	15	15	165	70	85
Portuguese	155	75	80	195	90	105
Romanian	85	45	40	70	35	35
Spanish	1,830	920	905	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	365	175	190	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	20	15	10	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	40	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	10	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	100	50	50	60	30	35
Wolof	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	50	60	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	25	10	15
Sign languages	25	10	10	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	125	120	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	245	120	120	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	15	10	10	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	200	95	105	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	5	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	30	15	10	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	10	5	10	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	15	5	10	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	3,335	1,645	1,685	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	1,210	630	580	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	165	85	85	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	1,685	790	900	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	265	140	125	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,195	77,650	81,540	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	141,755	68,745	73,010	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	9,265	4,820	4,445	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	4,570	2,305	2,265	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	2,890	1,430	1,460	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	5	5	5	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	2,885	1,425	1,460	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	295	150	145	150	70	80
English and non-official language	320	160	160	220	105	115
French and non-official language	85	30	50	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	130,400	63,420	66,980	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	126,050	61,335	64,715	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,162	35,200	27,688	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	126,075	61,335	64,740	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,171	31,096	25,445	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,735	55,320	56,425	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,102	32,948	23,842	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	100,660	46,395	54,270	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,158	5,521	8,281	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,990	45,590	43,400	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,310	32,945	26,026	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	130,400	63,420	66,980	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	126,155	61,315	64,835	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,874	43,280	34,708	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	126,175	61,320	64,855	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,424	35,326	29,681	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,865	55,315	56,545	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,264	41,628	31,016	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	100,570	46,185	54,385	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,428	7,601	9,131	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,990	45,445	43,545	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,635	40,713	32,379	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	130,400	63,420	66,985	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	37,820	20,270	17,545	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,065	48,130	40,701	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,781	56,275	46,589	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.8	86.9	77.9	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.2	69.3	62.5	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.2	13.1	22.1	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	130,400	63,415	66,980	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	4,350	2,080	2,265	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	126,050	61,335	64,715	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.7	96.6	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,160	7,065	8,095	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	25,425	10,360	15,065	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	20,340	8,945	11,395	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	17,380	8,370	9,010	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	15,050	7,515	7,535	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,725	4,815	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	6,970	3,905	3,060	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	2,820	2,260	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	3,255	1,975	1,275	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	1,875	1,220	655	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	4,975	3,435	1,540	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	3,385	2,295	1,090	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	1,590	1,145	450	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	130,400	63,415	66,980	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	4,325	2,080	2,245	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	126,075	61,335	64,735	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	96.6	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,695	7,180	8,510	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	26,705	10,935	15,770	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	24,770	11,280	13,490	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	22,230	11,100	11,130	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	15,360	8,180	7,180	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	9,165	5,055	4,110	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	5,325	3,050	2,280	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	2,630	1,670	955	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	4,200	2,890	1,310	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,365	905	460	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	800	565	240	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	2,035	1,425	615	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	130,400	63,415	66,980	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	41,415	17,825	23,580	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	88,990	45,590	43,400	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	68.2	71.9	64.8	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,955	6,055	5,900	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	7,740	3,480	4,265	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	13,835	6,175	7,655	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	11,710	5,460	6,245	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	11,505	5,605	5,895	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	9,490	4,895	4,595	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	6,840	4,020	2,825	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	4,655	2,715	1,935	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	4,010	2,230	1,785	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	7,245	4,955	2,290	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	2,290	1,500	790	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	915	475	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	3,575	2,545	1,030	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	73,505	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,946	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	27,870	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,253	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,401	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	45,640	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,754	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,291	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	73,505	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,719	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,657	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	27,840	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,594	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,514	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	45,665	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,306	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,597	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	73,505	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	1,010	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,550	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,740	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,595	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,690	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,610	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,195	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,285	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,205	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,685	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,370	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,420	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,695	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,955	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,265	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,230	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,900	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,560	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,895	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,870	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,505	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	1,050	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,565	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,780	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,850	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,275	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,330	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,335	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,115	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,585	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,105	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,315	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,755	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,780	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,030	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,625	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,650	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,970	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,010	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	42,905	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,472	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,455	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,050	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,404	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,807	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,760	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,645	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,682	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,155	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,894	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,571	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	42,895	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,126	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,822	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,085	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,513	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,933	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,800	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,105	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,606	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,095	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,211	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,081	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,910	16,730	18,180	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,869	25,657	24,254	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,638	24,090	23,279	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	34,885	16,670	18,220	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,225	32,942	31,569	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,734	28,020	27,473	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	156,260	76,745	79,515	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	97,825	47,040	50,785	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	18,970	9,375	9,595	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	19,585	8,790	10,795	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	20,690	9,905	10,780	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	20,220	9,800	10,415	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	18,355	9,165	9,190	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	58,435	29,705	28,730	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	17,010	8,650	8,365	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	15,035	7,595	7,440	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	11,695	5,920	5,775	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	8,605	4,440	4,160	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	6,095	3,100	3,000	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	156,260	76,745	79,515	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	30,960	15,995	14,965	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	10,485	5,440	5,045	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	99,075	48,975	50,100	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	26,230	11,775	14,450	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	27,830	12,895	14,935	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	4,945	2,530	2,415	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	1,610	840	770	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	17,640	8,615	9,025	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	5,240	1,755	3,490	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.8	16.8	18.8	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	15.8	16.1	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.4	15.4	15.3	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	17.8	17.6	18.0	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	20.0	14.9	24.2	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,905	8,015	7,890	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	2,540	1,275	1,260	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	825	405	420	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	12,620	6,440	6,180	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	745	300	445	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.2	10.4	9.9	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	7.4	8.3	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	13.1	12.3	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	2.8	2.5	3.1	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	156,260	76,745	79,515	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	155,180	76,270	78,905	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	70,715	37,935	32,785	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	153,010	75,210	77,800	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	17,505	8,520	8,985	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,505	8,520	8,980	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,540	1,300	1,235	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	230	155	80	25	15	15
Kabyle	170	110	55	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	65	45	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	2,445	1,240	1,205	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	2,400	1,230	1,170	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	25	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	105	105	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	30	15	0	10
Vietnamese	160	85	75	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	20	50	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	25	0	25	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	25	20	10	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	0	30	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	310	150	160	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	20	0	15	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	285	145	135	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	15	15	0	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	0	10	0	450	260	190
Telugu	15	10	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,175	5,880	6,300	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	25	0	15	405	185	215
Armenian	30	20	15	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,735	835	900	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	1,735	835	900	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	245	115	130	145	60	80
Bulgarian	75	45	30	75	35	35
Croatian	130	45	85	275	105	165
Czech	40	20	25	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	140	60	80	900	410	490
Russian	310	165	150	1,945	970	970
Serbian	535	265	270	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	345	175	170	115	70	50
Slovak	40	0	30	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	35	10	20
Ukrainian	45	20	30	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	725	430	295	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	10	10	0	320	140	175
Danish	15	15	0	235	125	110
Dutch	70	45	25	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	605	360	245	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	15	10	10	150	105	40
Swedish	30	20	10	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	125	45	85
Greek	115	60	55	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	1,785	925	855	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	415	230	185	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	25	10	15	625	350	275
Gujarati	15	10	10	240	150	90
Hindi	75	60	20	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	100	60	35	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	20	10	245	125	120
Urdu	200	90	110	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	1,535	770	765	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	15	10	10	185	110	75
Pashto	145	70	75	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	1,480	750	730	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	8,135	3,805	4,330	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Italian	505	225	275	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	410	215	190	910	480	430
Romanian	140	65	70	240	140	105
Spanish	7,340	3,420	3,925	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	70	55	20
Japanese	130	70	60	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	25	10	15	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,635	835	800	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	85	55	30	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	20	10	10	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	15	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	10	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	225	110	115	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	250	140	115	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	55	60	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	430	220	205	370	200	175
Wolof	215	105	110	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	10	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	500	255	240	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	15	45	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	10	45	45	30	10
Sign languages	160	60	100	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	0	0	0	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	110	45	65	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	15	35	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	345	195	155	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	345	190	150	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	35	10	20	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	270	145	125	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	40	15	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	240	110	130
Lao	30	15	20	20	0	10
Thai	15	0	15	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	50	45	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	20	20	0
Turkish	85	40	40	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	40	10	30	430	200	230
Estonian	10	10	0	50	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	30	10	20	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	156,260	76,745	79,515	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	149,355	73,205	76,150	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,375	15,190	14,185	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	119,975	58,015	61,960	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,910	3,540	3,370	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	156,260	76,745	79,515	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	141,530	69,235	72,300	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	12,740	6,425	6,315	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	1,530	815	720	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	815	430	385	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	2,190	1,075	1,115	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	4,400	2,230	2,175	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	1,895	925	965	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	2,510	1,300	1,205	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,800	1,885	1,920	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,990	1,095	905	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	12,735	6,420	6,315	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	1,880	965	920	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,215	1,230	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	2,075	955	1,125	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	5,550	2,880	2,670	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	780	410	370	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,735	6,420	6,315	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	3,420	1,640	1,775	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	140	75	65	175	75	100
Colombia	1,085	535	550	175	90	85
El Salvador	120	60	60	95	50	45
Guyana	10	10	0	170	85	90
Haiti	220	90	135	55	30	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	480	210	275
Mexico	255	135	125	325	155	175
Peru	145	60	85	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	655	290	365	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	790	390	400	1,430	675	750
Europe	3,605	1,930	1,670	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	690	355	335	210	115	100
Croatia	95	50	50	180	75	105
France	1,370	765	610	610	330	280
Germany	130	80	55	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	70	40	35	505	270	235
Hungary	10	0	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	475	225	255
Italy	65	45	20	525	310	215
Netherlands	30	10	25	1,645	790	855
Poland	90	45	40	630	265	365
Portugal	20	15	10	220	140	80
Romania	150	80	70	180	100	80
Russian Federation	140	70	70	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	115	35	80	90	45	45
Ukraine	45	20	25	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	60	35	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	480	260	220	1,930	985	945
Africa	3,205	1,720	1,480	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	470	270	200	25	15	15
Egypt	70	35	35	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	535	315	220	80	50	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	2,115	1,100	1,020	1,465	790	675
Asia	2,495	1,115	1,380	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	745	375	370	100	40	60
Bangladesh	10	10	10	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	315	85	230	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	280	130	155
India	35	20	10	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	150	70	85	970	525	440
Iraq	155	75	85	525	250	285
Japan	10	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	870	340	530
Lebanon	55	35	25	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	245	120	120	615	315	295
Philippines	45	0	35	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	260	110	150	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	30	0	15	225	100	120
Viet Nam	150	70	75	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	260	120	140	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,800	1,880	1,920	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	645	290	350	1,390	675	715
Brazil	40	25	20	95	40	55
Colombia	250	115	140	15	0	15
Cuba	50	25	25	70	40	30
Haiti	40	15	20	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	95	50	35	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	30	35	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	90	30	60	275	115	165
Europe	465	255	210	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	260	145	115	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	15	0	10	40	25	15
Russian Federation	50	25	25	180	75	100
Ukraine	30	15	15	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	95	55	45	355	165	190
Africa	1,465	755	715	1,085	600	485
Algeria	150	90	65	15	0	10
Cameroon	95	55	40	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	100	115	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	145	60	85	0	0	0
Egypt	35	15	20	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	120	60	60	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	80	50	35	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	625	335	290	365	220	150
Asia	1,220	570	650	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	450	215	230	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	30	35	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	15	10	10	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	40	40	260	135	125
Iraq	90	40	50	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	20	15	10	75	35	40
Nepal	10	10	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	175	90	80	145	80	65
Philippines	15	0	15	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	100	135	890	420	460
Taiwan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	15	10	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	25	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	156,260	76,745	79,515	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,295	7,775	7,520	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,665	4,255	4,405	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	132,305	64,710	67,585	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	11,305	5,650	5,650	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,335	2,300	2,030	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,905	1,260	650	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,425	1,045	1,380	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,125	945	1,180	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,715	2,340	2,375	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	130	60	65	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	156,260	76,745	79,515	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,715	835	880	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,645	805	835	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	835	375	465	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	760	415	345	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	50	20	30	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	0	25	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	20	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	154,540	75,910	78,635	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	156,260	76,745	79,515	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	310	155	155	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	155,955	76,590	79,365	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	156,260	76,745	79,515	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,390	565	830	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,360	550	810	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,190	490	700	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	160	60	100	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	10	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	20	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,705	2,340	2,370	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,605	2,285	2,315	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,155	2,060	2,095	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	425	215	205	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	105	50	50	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	40	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	10	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	150,160	73,845	76,320	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	156,260	76,745	79,515	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,430	5,700	5,730	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	450	235	210	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	530	215	315	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	3,520	1,745	1,770	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	65	15	45	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	2,710	1,335	1,380	1,685	820	865
Arab	1,935	1,035	900	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	470	235	235	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,295	635	655	1,540	805	740
Korean	60	30	35	1,540	685	855
Japanese	65	30	30	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	285	160	125	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	144,830	71,045	73,785	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	156,260	76,745	79,515	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	6,100	2,900	3,200	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,470	2,605	2,865	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	65	30	35	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	695	330	360	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	110,450	53,895	56,555	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	595	255	335	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	895	460	430	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	106,695	52,015	54,670	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	15	0	10	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	10	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	3,750	1,870	1,880	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	57,085	28,250	28,835	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	14,310	6,715	7,595	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	10	10	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	4,565	2,115	2,455	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	8,855	4,020	4,835	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	3,445	1,710	1,730	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	230	90	145	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	350	195	155	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	42,320	21,170	21,150	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	25	10	10	25	20	10
Breton	255	115	140	15	10	10
Corsican	10	0	0	20	20	0
French	42,180	21,105	21,080	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,250	2,140	2,110	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	150	85	60	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	1,130	585	545	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	350	165	175	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	10	10	10	160	80	80
Frisian	10	10	0	50	20	30
German	2,390	1,235	1,160	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	410	155	255	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	440	205	240	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	110	65	45	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	10	10	10	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	25	10	20	660	295	370
Norwegian	145	60	80	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	85	30	50	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	45	35	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	1,730	775	950	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	80	45	35	280	130	145
Byelorussian	40	15	25	195	85	105
Czech	65	35	25	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	20	25	420	175	245
Estonian	10	10	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	180	60	125	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	0	0	0	380	160	220
Lithuanian	15	0	10	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Polish	580	250	335	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	275	150	130	1,190	540	650
Russian	300	120	175	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	75	30	45	610	320	290
Ukrainian	325	135	190	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	15	310	150	160
Southern European origins	5,580	2,800	2,785	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	25	10	15	285	140	145
Bosnian	425	195	230	155	75	75
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	185	90	95	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	250	100	150	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	2,550	1,315	1,240	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	15	0	15	165	90	80
Maltese	15	10	10	440	215	220
Montenegrin	25	10	15	20	10	10
Portuguese	455	215	240	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	610	285	325	255	120	135
Sicilian	25	20	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	25	10	15	150	70	85
Spanish	1,275	650	625	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	210	130	85	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	390	170	215	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	70	40	30	160	75	85
Jewish	85	20	65	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	105	115	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	25	15	10	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	105	45	60	340	145	195
Dominican	110	75	35	150	85	65
Grenadian	25	20	10	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	30	20	15	0	0	0
Haitian	580	270	310	115	50	65
Jamaican	20	10	10	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	15	10	10	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	0	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	15	30	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,425	1,695	1,730	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	50	50	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	105	65	35	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	10	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	210	95	115	280	140	135
Chilean	125	80	50	130	80	45
Colombian	1,325	670	655	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	10	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	50	20	30
Guatemalan	185	75	110	90	65	35
Guyanese	15	15	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	10	10	0	60	35	25
Honduran	85	50	35	50	35	20
Maya	15	0	15	70	35	30
Mexican	505	270	240	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	195	90	105	45	20	25
Panamanian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	220	90	120	180	85	95
Salvadorean	240	125	120	110	75	35
Uruguayan	30	15	15	15	0	20
Venezuelan	95	40	60	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	45	65	185	80	105
African origins	5,025	2,680	2,345	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	1,805	930	880	1,335	700	635
Akan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Angolan	25	20	10	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	55	50	10	20	10	10
Burkinabe	60	25	35	0	0	10
Cameroonian	230	130	105	70	35	35
Chadian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Congolese	555	255	300	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	10	10	10	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	25	15	0	185	105	85
Guinean	30	15	15	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	70	40	35	10	0	0
Liberian	30	20	10	15	10	10
Malian	100	45	50	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	50	35	20	445	240	210
Peulh	20	15	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	185	85	100	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	95	50	45	70	30	35
Wolof	25	20	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	280	150	125	120	65	50
North African origins	1,985	1,105	885	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	440	235	210	85	45	40
Berber	380	235	145	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	205	110	100	1,295	695	600
Libyan	35	20	20	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	705	380	325	130	60	70
Sudanese	40	35	10	130	50	80
Tunisian	265	145	115	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	15	15	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	790	415	375	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	95	65	30	10	10	0
Burundian	360	175	185	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	10	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	105	60	45	20	0	15
Mauritian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	145	65	80	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	180	75	100
South African	10	0	10	520	255	265
Tanzanian	10	10	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	30	10	170	100	75
Other African origins	560	310	250	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	30	10	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	530	285	240	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	4,955	2,410	2,545	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,150	1,550	1,600	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	1,145	570	580	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	555	285	270	1,600	835	770
Armenian	75	35	35	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	25	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	255	125	130	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	215	85	130	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	15	10	10	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	15	10	10	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	300	180	115	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	20	10	10	990	535	455
Pashtun	20	10	15	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	725	470	255
Syrian	530	235	295	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	25	10	10	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	110	60	55	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	20	780	410	370
South Asian origins	425	235	195	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	25	10	10	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	60	35	20	225	100	125
East Indian	200	105	90	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	45	30	10	430	220	210
Pakistani	60	25	30	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	25	20	10	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	15	0	10	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,400	650	750	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	90	35	50	55	15	40
Chinese	630	260	375	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	70	20	45	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	140	65	75
Japanese	90	45	50	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	20	40	1,590	700	895
Laotian	65	30	35	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	40	45	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	25	10	15	240	100	140
Thai	30	20	10	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	350	190	155	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	15	15	10	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	15	10	410	190	215
Oceania origins	40	15	25	895	450	445
Australian	15	0	10	490	255	235
New Zealander	10	10	10	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	73,505	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	37,920	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	35,585	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	73,505	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	6,515	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	66,990	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	73,505	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	690	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	12,215	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	24,225	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	23,555	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,815	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	73,505	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	29,515	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	12,410	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	7,635	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	7,620	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,325	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	73,505	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	73,035	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	470	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	73,505	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	71,830	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	1,675	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	73,505	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	14,795	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,570	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,130	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,410	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,150	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,820	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,630	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	73,505	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	69,905	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,600	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	73,505	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	45,975	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,680	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	850	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	73,510	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,975	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,825	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,740	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,935	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,805	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,995	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,360	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,865	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	73,395	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	56,790	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,610	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,905	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,860	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.9	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.7	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	969	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,010	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	210,819	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,318	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,580	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.9	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.3	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	628	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	680	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	130,400	63,415	66,980	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,355	11,760	11,595	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,970	12,885	14,085	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80,075	38,770	41,305	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,900	13,440	9,460	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	16,930	8,655	8,275	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,975	4,790	1,185	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,805	10,635	14,165	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,095	1,630	2,460	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,270	13,055	15,210	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	16,445	6,975	9,475	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,070	920	1,150	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,245	635	605	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	6,555	3,205	3,345	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,960	1,330	630	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,395	40,455	41,935	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,635	5,350	4,290	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,880	6,940	6,940	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,875	28,170	30,710	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,565	9,935	7,630	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,300	6,505	6,795	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,270	3,435	835	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,075	7,165	8,910	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,605	975	1,625	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,630	10,095	12,540	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	13,155	5,550	7,600	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,535	605	930	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,015	455	560	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	5,350	2,465	2,880	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,575	1,015	565	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	130,400	63,415	66,980	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,325	24,645	25,685	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	6,855	1,735	5,125	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	6,860	1,735	5,120	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,360	1,020	1,345	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	320	95	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	1,945	695	1,250	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	5,275	2,270	3,005	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	535	125	410	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	195	60	135	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,600	1,080	1,525	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	150	75	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	260	175	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	500	320	180	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	770	255	505	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,280	2,405	4,870	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	55	110	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	730	235	500	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,440	110	1,330	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	1,215	490	725	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	205	40	165	610	135	475
42. Psychology	1,935	565	1,365	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	1,590	910	685	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	16,280	5,900	10,380	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	15	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,215	285	925	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,045	5,600	9,440	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,785	2,200	1,590	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,470	725	740	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	355	175	175	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	995	590	400	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	805	615	190	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	85	85	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,560	1,800	760	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,155	1,570	575	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	115	40	75	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	170	95	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	10	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,370	15,205	1,165	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	260	155	110	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	2,795	2,365	430	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,595	3,255	340	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,655	3,580	75	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,325	3,245	85	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	2,740	2,615	125	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,500	935	565	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	715	370	345	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	780	565	215	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	12,390	2,795	9,595	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	725	435	290	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	11,200	2,105	9,100	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	460	255	205	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,490	2,815	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	3,620	985	2,635	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	875	740	135	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	795	745	50	9,220	8,625	600
Other	105	20	90	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	105	20	90	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,395	40,455	41,940	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,520	12,290	11,230	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	4,735	1,050	3,685	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	4,735	1,055	3,685	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	735	935	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	325	245	80	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	1,340	490	850	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	2,990	1,310	1,685	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	75	295	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	130	45	85	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,245	555	685	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	85	50	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	160	80	1,330	795	535
54. History	365	240	125	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	510	145	365	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,470	1,680	3,790	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	45	100	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	565	205	355	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,155	55	1,095	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	895	335	565	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	25	120	460	100	355
42. Psychology	1,380	350	1,030	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	1,185	660	525	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	12,525	4,235	8,290	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	950	195	755	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,565	4,035	7,535	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,150	1,255	885	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,160	565	595	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	75	65	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	120	30	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	590	430	160	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	70	40	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,155	1,535	625	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,885	1,395	490	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	80	25	55	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	105	65	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	15	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,465	11,460	1,010	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	185	105	75	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	2,470	2,075	395	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,840	2,545	300	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,495	2,455	45	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,535	2,465	70	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	1,940	1,825	110	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,245	755	495	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	595	300	300	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	645	455	195	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	9,175	2,130	7,040	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	565	335	235	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	8,230	1,610	6,620	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	385	190	190	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,215	2,005	2,210	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	2,810	755	2,050	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	720	600	115	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	675	635	40	7,045	6,595	450
Other	85	15	70	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	85	15	75	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	130,400	63,415	66,985	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,325	24,645	25,680	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	80,070	38,770	41,300	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	75,415	36,180	39,235	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	74,075	35,480	38,595	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	1,340	700	640	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,660	2,590	2,065	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	470	325	145	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	25	0	25	1,530	540	995
India	30	20	15	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	70	25	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	35	50	1,080	445	635
France	1,310	765	545	350	210	145
Other	2,635	1,370	1,270	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,395	40,455	41,940	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,515	12,285	11,230	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,875	28,170	30,710	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	55,125	26,195	28,930	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	54,175	25,730	28,445	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	945	470	485	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,755	1,970	1,780	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	190	120	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	20	0	25	1,415	520	900
India	25	15	10	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	35	15	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	25	45	810	335	475
France	990	560	425	245	140	100
Other	2,290	1,140	1,150	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	130,400	63,415	66,985	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	81,740	41,845	39,895	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	76,080	38,700	37,390	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	5,655	3,145	2,505	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	48,660	21,575	27,090	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	62.7	66.0	59.6	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	58.3	61.0	55.8	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	6.9	7.5	6.3	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	130,400	63,420	66,985	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	44,895	19,615	25,285	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	85,505	43,805	41,700	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	38,575	20,790	17,780	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	46,930	23,015	23,915	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.0	42.4	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	81,740	41,840	39,895	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,075	1,050	1,025	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	79,665	40,795	38,870	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	71,320	36,080	35,240	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,345	4,710	3,630	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	81,740	41,845	39,895	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,075	1,055	1,025	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	79,660	40,790	38,870	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	6,510	4,030	2,480	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,130	3,415	7,715	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,260	4,340	920	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	7,915	1,770	6,140	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,005	3,935	8,070	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,155	1,075	1,075	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	19,465	8,805	10,665	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,690	9,280	410	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	875	775	95	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,655	3,360	1,290	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	81,740	41,845	39,895	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,080	1,050	1,025	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	79,665	40,790	38,870	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	725	525	205	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	90	0	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	240	195	40	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	4,375	3,885	495	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	10,465	8,000	2,460	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	1,940	1,395	545	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,835	5,385	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,915	1,510	400	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	1,275	850	425	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	2,065	715	1,350	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	950	565	390	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,785	2,710	2,085	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	15	10	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,195	1,985	1,215	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	9,150	3,400	5,750	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	13,385	2,965	10,415	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,255	740	515	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	5,885	2,500	3,385	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,810	1,725	2,085	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	3,890	2,195	1,700	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,080	38,695	37,385	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	4,555	2,275	2,280	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	5,575	4,210	1,370	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	65,710	32,050	33,660	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,715	32,050	33,660	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	53,980	25,105	28,875	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,620	6,870	4,745	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	110	70	40	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	71,285	36,255	35,030	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	59,390	30,805	28,590	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,900	1,140	1,760	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	3,815	1,575	2,235	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	4,075	1,965	2,110	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	560	480	80	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	550	295	260	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	71,290	36,260	35,035	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	27,425	13,525	13,900	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	32,065	15,725	16,340	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	7,855	4,490	3,370	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	1,990	1,180	810	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	1,945	1,335	610	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	71,285	36,255	35,035	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,450	1,730	715	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,615	7,415	3,195	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25,510	12,230	13,280	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,920	6,565	9,355	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,690	2,380	3,305	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,100	5,930	5,175	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	88,050	44,940	43,115	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	84,885	43,200	41,685	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	84,665	43,100	41,560	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	4,000	2,140	1,865	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	80,660	40,965	39,700	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	220	95	125	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	95	125	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	25	10	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	25	20	10	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	150	55	95	385	225	160
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	40	60	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	80	20	60	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	20	50	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	0	20	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	0	25	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	310	165	145
Chinese languages	15	10	10	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	3,165	1,735	1,430	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	3,000	1,660	1,340	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	25	10	10	930	460	470
French and non-official language	85	30	55	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	50	30	25	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	88,050	44,940	43,115	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	62,980	31,725	31,255	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	21,790	11,490	10,300	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	2,525	1,350	1,170	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	470	215	255	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	465	210	255	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	20	10	10	10	0	10
English and non-official language	235	115	115	0	10	0
French and non-official language	35	20	10	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	154,575	75,880	78,695	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	129,475	63,470	66,005	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	25,100	12,410	12,690	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	17,360	8,675	8,685	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	7,740	3,735	4,010	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	5,730	2,730	2,995	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	5,415	2,555	2,865	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	310	175	130	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	2,015	1,005	1,010	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	147,640	72,330	75,310	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	83,455	40,670	42,785	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	64,180	31,655	32,525	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	42,080	20,785	21,300	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	22,100	10,875	11,230	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	16,990	8,380	8,610	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	16,165	7,965	8,200	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	830	415	410	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	5,110	2,495	2,620	19,270	10,035	9,240