Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sherbrooke, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Columbia-Shuswap, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sherbrooke, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Columbia-Shuswap, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Sherbrooke, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Sherbrooke, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Columbia-Shuswap, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,323	...	...	51,366	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	154,601	...	...	50,512	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.3	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	80,341	...	...	29,798	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	73,506	...	...	22,454	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	456.0	...	...	1.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	353.76	...	...	28,929.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,325	78,565	82,760	51,370	25,370	25,995
0 to 14 years	25,945	13,390	12,555	7,045	3,570	3,470
0 to 4 years	8,650	4,485	4,165	2,275	1,150	1,120
5 to 9 years	9,015	4,620	4,390	2,395	1,250	1,145
10 to 14 years	8,280	4,285	4,000	2,370	1,165	1,210
15 to 64 years	105,220	52,335	52,885	31,780	15,705	16,070
15 to 19 years	9,225	4,725	4,505	2,395	1,225	1,170
20 to 24 years	12,750	6,410	6,340	2,140	1,125	1,015
25 to 29 years	11,230	5,795	5,435	2,450	1,200	1,245
30 to 34 years	10,230	5,270	4,960	2,815	1,430	1,390
35 to 39 years	10,395	5,205	5,190	2,915	1,485	1,425
40 to 44 years	9,190	4,480	4,710	2,650	1,350	1,295
45 to 49 years	9,345	4,650	4,700	2,950	1,410	1,535
50 to 54 years	10,890	5,305	5,590	4,005	1,930	2,075
55 to 59 years	11,275	5,430	5,845	4,820	2,300	2,525
60 to 64 years	10,685	5,070	5,610	4,650	2,260	2,390
65 years and over	30,155	12,835	17,315	12,550	6,095	6,455
65 to 69 years	9,465	4,395	5,065	4,245	2,130	2,115
70 to 74 years	7,560	3,485	4,080	3,110	1,530	1,585
75 to 79 years	5,040	2,170	2,865	2,220	1,125	1,100
80 to 84 years	3,825	1,540	2,280	1,565	765	800
85 years and over	4,275	1,245	3,025	1,405	550	860
85 to 89 years	2,535	850	1,675	920	395	525
90 to 94 years	1,345	325	1,020	370	120	250
95 to 99 years	350	55	290	105	30	70
100 years and over	40	5	40	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	17.0	15.2	13.7	14.1	13.3
15 to 64 years	65.2	66.6	63.9	61.9	61.9	61.8
65 years and over	18.7	16.3	20.9	24.4	24.0	24.8
85 years and over	2.6	1.6	3.7	2.7	2.2	3.3
Average age of the population	41.3	39.8	42.8	46.4	45.8	46.9
Median age of the population	40.5	38.5	42.5	50.5	49.7	51.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	73,510	...	...	22,455	...	...
Single-detached house	28,175	...	...	15,880	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,970	...	...	20	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	42,955	...	...	4,170	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,625	...	...	590	...	...
Row house	2,060	...	...	875	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,390	...	...	920	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	32,690	...	...	1,680	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	100	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	405	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	73,505	...	...	22,455	...	...
1 person	27,865	...	...	6,230	...	...
2 persons	25,560	...	...	10,000	...	...
3 persons	8,605	...	...	2,740	...	...
4 persons	7,645	...	...	2,315	...	...
5 or more persons	3,830	...	...	1,175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	156,260	...	...	50,195	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	135,375	65,170	70,205	44,325	21,800	22,525
Married or living common law	71,835	35,900	35,935	28,260	14,125	14,135
Married	39,230	19,630	19,605	22,890	11,460	11,430
Living common law	32,605	16,270	16,330	5,370	2,665	2,705
Not married and not living common law	63,540	29,275	34,265	16,065	7,675	8,390
Never married	43,085	22,735	20,350	8,875	5,135	3,740
Separated	1,720	785	940	1,265	580	685
Divorced	11,135	4,235	6,900	3,060	1,315	1,745
Widowed	7,595	1,515	6,080	2,860	650	2,220
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	42,525	...	...	15,650	...	...
2 persons	23,900	...	...	10,230	...	...
3 persons	7,920	...	...	2,510	...	...
4 persons	7,320	...	...	2,090	...	...
5 or more persons	3,390	...	...	820	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	42,525	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total couple families	35,225	...	...	13,870	...	...
Married couples	18,940	...	...	11,180	...	...
Common-law couples	16,285	...	...	2,685	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,305	...	...	1,785	...	...
Female parent	5,325	...	...	1,365	...	...
Male parent	1,975	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,225	...	...	13,870	...	...
Couples without children	19,525	...	...	9,110	...	...
Couples with children	15,695	...	...	4,755	...	...
1 child	5,720	...	...	2,010	...	...
2 children	6,740	...	...	1,960	...	...
3 or more children	3,235	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,300	...	...	1,785	...	...
1 child	4,370	...	...	1,115	...	...
2 children	2,195	...	...	495	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	37,225	17,810	19,415	9,395	4,690	4,710
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	73,505	...	...	22,455	...	...
One-census-family households	41,960	...	...	15,060	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,295	...	...	8,825	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,670	...	...	6,235	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	280	...	...	290	...	...
Non-census-family households	31,260	...	...	7,105	...	...
One-person households	27,865	...	...	6,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,395	...	...	875	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,195	77,650	81,540	50,925	25,225	25,705
English only	2,190	1,075	1,115	47,250	23,590	23,660
French only	86,730	39,205	47,525	15	5	5
English and French	69,185	36,880	32,305	3,550	1,570	1,980
Neither English nor French	1,090	490	600	115	55	55
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,195	77,655	81,540	50,925	25,220	25,700
English	7,500	3,695	3,805	49,865	24,695	25,170
French	148,210	72,145	76,065	895	450	445
English and French	2,435	1,345	1,090	55	25	35
Neither English nor French	1,045	465	580	105	55	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	8,720	4,365	4,350	930	465	465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.5	5.6	5.3	1.8	1.8	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,195	77,650	81,540	50,925	25,220	25,705
Single responses	157,130	76,610	80,515	50,510	25,030	25,480
Official languages	146,880	71,485	75,395	46,805	23,255	23,555
English	6,215	3,040	3,180	45,820	22,750	23,075
French	140,660	68,450	72,215	985	505	485
Non-official languages	10,250	5,125	5,120	3,705	1,780	1,925
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	45	20	20
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,245	5,125	5,120	3,660	1,755	1,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,925	1,030	900	25	15	5
Berber languages	150	85	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	60	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,730	920	815	20	15	5
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	1,685	895	790	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	0	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	110	125	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	175	80	95	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	20	45	200	70	130
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	5	20	175	65	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	125	60	70	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	115	50	65	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	20	15	5
Kannada	10	0	5	5	0	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	10	10	5
Tamil	5	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,320	3,155	3,170	2,950	1,455	1,495
Albanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,335	640	695	485	225	260
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	1,335	640	695	480	220	260
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	185	95	95	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	10	0	5	0
Croatian	50	15	30	25	10	15
Czech	15	10	5	100	45	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	115	45	65	95	45	45
Russian	155	55	100	75	30	45
Serbian	390	205	180	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	335	170	170	5	5	0
Slovak	15	5	10	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	35	15	20	150	70	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	185	85	100	1,845	925	920
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	20	15
Danish	5	5	0	55	25	25
Dutch	35	10	25	345	160	180
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	130	65	65	1,340	685	660
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	20	15	10
Swedish	0	5	0	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	40	25	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,570	795	775	220	115	110
Indo-Aryan languages	265	130	140	210	105	105
Bengali	10	10	5	5	0	5
Gujarati	5	0	5	5	0	5
Hindi	15	5	5	20	15	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	185	90	100	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	160	75	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	20	15	10
Iranian languages	1,300	665	635	5	0	5
Kurdish	25	10	15	5	5	5
Pashto	50	25	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,225	625	600	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,130	1,570	1,565	380	185	195
Catalan	10	5	5	5	0	0
Italian	150	90	55	235	120	115
Portuguese	220	105	115	45	15	30
Romanian	155	75	80	10	0	5
Spanish	2,595	1,290	1,310	90	40	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	40	15	25	65	20	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	80	40	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	970	480	485	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	50	30	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	175	90	85	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	55	60	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	195	90	105	0	0	0
Wolof	85	55	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	290	135	155	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	5	5	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	20	5	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	160	185	130	60	70
Chinese languages	340	155	180	130	60	70
Cantonese	50	20	25	60	30	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	250	115	130	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	20	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	10	5	10
Lao	15	10	5	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	20	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	15	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	30	10	15	140	55	85
Estonian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Finnish	5	0	5	70	25	45
Hungarian	25	10	15	70	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Multiple responses	2,065	1,045	1,020	420	190	230
English and French	1,170	590	585	110	55	50
English and non-official language	115	60	60	285	120	160
French and non-official language	700	360	340	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	80	40	40	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,195	77,655	81,540	50,925	25,220	25,705
Single responses	155,865	76,010	79,855	50,305	24,940	25,360
Official languages	149,605	72,860	76,745	49,420	24,515	24,905
English	6,065	2,940	3,120	49,120	24,365	24,755
French	143,535	69,910	73,620	305	145	155
Non-official languages	6,260	3,155	3,110	885	425	455
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,260	3,150	3,105	875	425	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,030	535	495	10	5	5
Berber languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	965	500	465	10	5	5
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	930	485	445	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	70	75	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	60	60	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	65	35	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,275	2,135	2,130	605	290	315
Albanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	855	420	435	70	30	35
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	850	415	435	65	35	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	30	15	20	5	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	25	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	30	30	15	5	5
Russian	100	40	55	15	10	10
Serbian	290	150	140	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	215	110	105	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	310	145	165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	15	245	110	130
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,245	630	620	140	70	70
Indo-Aryan languages	195	100	100	135	70	70
Bengali	10	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hindi	5	5	0	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	170	85	90	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	100	50	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	1,050	530	520	5	0	5
Kurdish	10	10	5	5	0	0
Pashto	30	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,010	505	505	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,100	1,055	1,050	85	35	45
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	15	45	15	25
Portuguese	155	75	80	10	5	5
Romanian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Spanish	1,830	920	905	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	365	175	190	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	15	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	100	50	50	0	0	0
Wolof	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	50	60	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	10	15	15	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	125	120	75	35	35
Chinese languages	245	120	120	75	40	40
Cantonese	15	10	10	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	200	95	105	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	10	25	5	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	15	5	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	3,335	1,645	1,685	620	280	340
English and French	1,210	630	580	55	25	30
English and non-official language	165	85	85	555	250	300
French and non-official language	1,685	790	900	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	265	140	125	10	0	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,195	77,650	81,540	50,925	25,220	25,700
None	141,755	68,745	73,010	48,470	24,095	24,375
English	9,265	4,820	4,445	585	280	300
French	4,570	2,305	2,265	605	275	330
Non-official language	2,890	1,430	1,460	1,230	550	675
Aboriginal	5	5	5	85	35	45
Non-Aboriginal	2,885	1,425	1,460	1,150	520	630
English and French	295	150	145	10	5	5
English and non-official language	320	160	160	10	10	5
French and non-official language	85	30	50	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	130,400	63,420	66,980	43,165	21,320	21,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	126,050	61,335	64,715	42,235	20,975	21,260
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,162	35,200	27,688	31,558	41,254	24,774
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	126,075	61,335	64,740	42,275	21,000	21,280
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,171	31,096	25,445	28,609	36,199	23,373
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,735	55,320	56,425	38,445	19,530	18,915
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,102	32,948	23,842	27,425	37,062	20,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	100,660	46,395	54,270	30,790	14,025	16,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,158	5,521	8,281	8,392	9,428	7,716
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,990	45,590	43,400	29,780	15,490	14,280
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,310	32,945	26,026	26,408	35,968	20,266
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	130,400	63,420	66,980	43,165	21,320	21,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	126,155	61,315	64,835	42,150	20,950	21,200
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,874	43,280	34,708	42,219	51,841	32,711
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	126,175	61,320	64,855	42,210	20,970	21,240
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,424	35,326	29,681	35,723	42,829	28,707
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,865	55,315	56,545	38,415	19,500	18,910
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,264	41,628	31,016	39,049	48,698	29,098
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	100,570	46,185	54,385	31,095	14,180	16,915
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,428	7,601	9,131	8,992	9,618	8,468
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,990	45,445	43,545	29,775	15,525	14,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,635	40,713	32,379	37,381	46,741	27,182
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	130,400	63,420	66,985	43,165	21,315	21,850
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	37,820	20,270	17,545	10,610	6,240	4,365
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,065	48,130	40,701	50,112	60,961	39,567
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,781	56,275	46,589	56,664	65,294	44,332
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.8	86.9	77.9	84.4	87.6	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.2	69.3	62.5	62.3	65.9	56.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.2	13.1	22.1	15.6	12.4	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	130,400	63,415	66,980	43,165	21,320	21,850
Without total income	4,350	2,080	2,265	935	345	590
With total income	126,050	61,335	64,715	42,230	20,975	21,260
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.7	96.6	97.8	98.4	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,160	7,065	8,095	5,520	2,075	3,450
$10,000 to $19,999	25,425	10,360	15,065	7,850	2,825	5,020
$20,000 to $29,999	20,340	8,945	11,395	6,860	2,780	4,085
$30,000 to $39,999	17,380	8,370	9,010	5,365	2,490	2,875
$40,000 to $49,999	15,050	7,515	7,535	4,295	2,275	2,025
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,725	4,815	3,145	1,900	1,250
$60,000 to $69,999	6,970	3,905	3,060	2,565	1,705	855
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	2,820	2,260	1,835	1,280	560
$80,000 to $89,999	3,255	1,975	1,275	1,315	890	425
$90,000 to $99,999	1,875	1,220	655	930	720	215
$100,000 and over	4,975	3,435	1,540	2,555	2,035	515
$100,000 to $149,999	3,385	2,295	1,090	1,880	1,500	380
$150,000 and over	1,590	1,145	450	675	535	135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	130,400	63,415	66,980	43,165	21,320	21,845
Without after-tax income	4,325	2,080	2,245	890	320	570
With after-tax income	126,075	61,335	64,735	42,275	20,995	21,280
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	96.6	97.9	98.5	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,695	7,180	8,510	5,840	2,215	3,630
$10,000 to $19,999	26,705	10,935	15,770	8,340	3,115	5,230
$20,000 to $29,999	24,770	11,280	13,490	7,855	3,250	4,610
$30,000 to $39,999	22,230	11,100	11,130	6,130	2,995	3,135
$40,000 to $49,999	15,360	8,180	7,180	4,480	2,595	1,885
$50,000 to $59,999	9,165	5,055	4,110	3,305	2,180	1,125
$60,000 to $69,999	5,325	3,050	2,280	2,255	1,560	695
$70,000 to $79,999	2,630	1,670	955	1,485	1,060	425
$80,000 and over	4,200	2,890	1,310	2,580	2,030	550
$80,000 to $89,999	1,365	905	460	880	690	195
$90,000 to $99,999	800	565	240	585	470	115
$100,000 and over	2,035	1,425	615	1,115	875	245
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	130,400	63,415	66,980	43,165	21,315	21,850
Without employment income	41,415	17,825	23,580	13,390	5,825	7,565
With employment income	88,990	45,590	43,400	29,775	15,495	14,285
Percentage with employment income	68.2	71.9	64.8	69.0	72.7	65.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,955	6,055	5,900	5,770	2,710	3,060
$5,000 to $9,999	7,740	3,480	4,265	2,515	1,050	1,470
$10,000 to $19,999	13,835	6,175	7,655	4,255	1,725	2,535
$20,000 to $29,999	11,710	5,460	6,245	3,545	1,425	2,120
$30,000 to $39,999	11,505	5,605	5,895	2,985	1,350	1,635
$40,000 to $49,999	9,490	4,895	4,595	2,405	1,235	1,170
$50,000 to $59,999	6,840	4,020	2,825	1,920	1,135	785
$60,000 to $69,999	4,655	2,715	1,935	1,600	1,110	490
$70,000 to $79,999	4,010	2,230	1,785	1,250	910	345
$80,000 and over	7,245	4,955	2,290	3,520	2,840	680
$80,000 to $89,999	2,290	1,500	790	995	700	300
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	915	475	705	580	125
$100,000 and over	3,575	2,545	1,030	1,820	1,560	255
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	73,505	...	...	22,450	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	64,009	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,946	...	...	56,754	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	27,870	...	...	6,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,253	...	...	30,714	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,401	...	...	27,991	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	45,640	...	...	16,225	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,754	...	...	78,759	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,291	...	...	69,290	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	73,505	...	...	22,455	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,719	...	...	79,251	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,657	...	...	67,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	27,840	...	...	6,245	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,594	...	...	41,008	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,514	...	...	35,267	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	45,665	...	...	16,210	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,306	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,597	...	...	79,433	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	73,505	...	...	22,455	...	...
Under $5,000	1,010	...	...	280	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,550	...	...	290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,740	...	...	640	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,595	...	...	995	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,690	...	...	1,130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,610	...	...	980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,195	...	...	1,120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,285	...	...	1,110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,205	...	...	1,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,685	...	...	980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,370	...	...	1,945	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,420	...	...	1,775	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,695	...	...	1,665	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,955	...	...	1,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,265	...	...	1,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,230	...	...	5,880	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,900	...	...	2,295	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,560	...	...	1,460	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,895	...	...	1,310	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,870	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,505	...	...	22,455	...	...
Under $5,000	1,050	...	...	315	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,565	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,780	...	...	670	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,850	...	...	1,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,275	...	...	1,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,330	...	...	1,180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,335	...	...	1,305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,115	...	...	1,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,585	...	...	1,205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,105	...	...	1,125	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,315	...	...	2,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	...	...	2,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,755	...	...	1,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,780	...	...	1,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,030	...	...	1,180	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,625	...	...	4,060	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,650	...	...	2,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,970	...	...	965	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,010	...	...	1,065	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	42,905	...	...	15,555	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,472	...	...	77,937	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,455	...	...	68,654	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,050	...	...	8,705	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,404	...	...	71,533	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,807	...	...	63,246	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,760	...	...	4,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,645	...	...	104,204	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,682	...	...	90,324	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,155	...	...	1,645	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,894	...	...	46,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,571	...	...	42,816	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	42,895	...	...	15,565	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,126	...	...	93,224	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,822	...	...	78,813	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,085	...	...	8,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,513	...	...	86,690	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,933	...	...	72,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,800	...	...	4,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,105	...	...	115,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,606	...	...	97,638	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,095	...	...	1,635	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,211	...	...	56,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,081	...	...	50,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,910	16,730	18,180	8,490	4,250	4,240
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,869	25,657	24,254	29,526	34,967	26,112
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,638	24,090	23,279	26,902	30,829	24,542
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	34,885	16,670	18,220	8,440	4,295	4,150
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,225	32,942	31,569	38,894	42,450	35,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,734	28,020	27,473	33,287	35,936	30,543
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	156,260	76,745	79,515	50,195	24,880	25,315
In the bottom half of the distribution	97,825	47,040	50,785	27,195	12,985	14,215
In the bottom decile	18,970	9,375	9,595	5,070	2,380	2,690
In the second decile	19,585	8,790	10,795	5,765	2,605	3,165
In the third decile	20,690	9,905	10,780	5,675	2,680	2,995
In the fourth decile	20,220	9,800	10,415	5,415	2,650	2,765
In the fifth decile	18,355	9,165	9,190	5,275	2,675	2,605
In the top half of the distribution	58,435	29,705	28,730	22,995	11,895	11,100
In the sixth decile	17,010	8,650	8,365	5,310	2,685	2,620
In the seventh decile	15,035	7,595	7,440	5,200	2,640	2,565
In the eighth decile	11,695	5,920	5,775	4,695	2,460	2,230
In the ninth decile	8,605	4,440	4,160	4,345	2,275	2,065
In the top decile	6,095	3,100	3,000	3,455	1,830	1,625
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	156,260	76,745	79,515	49,570	24,555	25,010
0 to 17 years	30,960	15,995	14,965	8,370	4,240	4,130
0 to 5 years	10,485	5,440	5,045	2,690	1,390	1,300
18 to 64 years	99,075	48,975	50,100	29,555	14,545	15,015
65 years and over	26,230	11,775	14,450	11,645	5,775	5,870
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	27,830	12,895	14,935	7,350	3,365	3,990
0 to 17 years	4,945	2,530	2,415	1,520	775	745
0 to 5 years	1,610	840	770	520	280	240
18 to 64 years	17,640	8,615	9,025	4,115	1,875	2,240
65 years and over	5,240	1,755	3,490	1,715	715	1,005
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.8	16.8	18.8	14.8	13.7	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	15.8	16.1	18.2	18.3	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	15.4	15.4	15.3	19.3	20.1	18.5
18 to 64 years (%)	17.8	17.6	18.0	13.9	12.9	14.9
65 years and over (%)	20.0	14.9	24.2	14.7	12.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,905	8,015	7,890	2,800	1,360	1,435
0 to 17 years	2,540	1,275	1,260	505	255	255
0 to 5 years	825	405	420	160	90	75
18 to 64 years	12,620	6,440	6,180	2,080	1,000	1,075
65 years and over	745	300	445	215	100	110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.2	10.4	9.9	5.6	5.5	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	6.0	6.0	6.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	7.4	8.3	5.9	6.5	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	13.1	12.3	7.0	6.9	7.2
65 years and over (%)	2.8	2.5	3.1	1.8	1.7	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	156,260	76,745	79,515	50,195	24,880	25,315
Official languages	155,180	76,270	78,905	50,105	24,835	25,275
English	70,715	37,935	32,785	50,075	24,820	25,260
French	153,010	75,210	77,800	3,560	1,645	1,915
Non-official languages	17,505	8,520	8,985	4,935	2,290	2,650
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	160	75	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	20	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	115	55	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,505	8,520	8,980	4,790	2,210	2,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,540	1,300	1,235	40	20	15
Berber languages	230	155	80	0	0	0
Kabyle	170	110	55	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	65	45	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,445	1,240	1,205	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	2,400	1,230	1,170	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	25	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	105	105	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	85	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	20	50	255	80	175
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	0	25	15	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malagasy	25	20	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	0	30	240	75	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	310	150	160	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	20	0	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	285	145	135	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	15	15	0	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	10	0	15	0	10
Telugu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,175	5,880	6,300	3,960	1,910	2,055
Albanian	25	0	15	10	0	0
Armenian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,735	835	900	530	255	275
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,735	835	900	530	255	280
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	245	115	130	0	0	0
Bulgarian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Croatian	130	45	85	40	20	15
Czech	40	20	25	120	45	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	140	60	80	120	45	75
Russian	310	165	150	105	55	50
Serbian	535	265	270	15	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	345	175	170	0	0	0
Slovak	40	0	30	35	30	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	15	0	10
Ukrainian	45	20	30	105	50	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	30	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages	725	430	295	2,155	1,055	1,095
Afrikaans	10	10	0	70	25	40
Danish	15	15	0	35	25	10
Dutch	70	45	25	355	165	190
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	605	360	245	1,660	830	835
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	45	25	20
Swedish	30	20	10	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	115	60	55	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,785	925	855	260	145	115
Indo-Aryan languages	415	230	185	260	140	115
Bengali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	10	10	0
Hindi	75	60	20	80	40	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	100	60	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	165	95	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Urdu	200	90	110	40	25	15
Iranian languages	1,535	770	765	10	10	0
Kurdish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	145	70	75	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,480	750	730	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,135	3,805	4,330	1,125	505	625
Catalan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Italian	505	225	275	330	155	175
Portuguese	410	215	190	95	40	55
Romanian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Spanish	7,340	3,420	3,925	730	320	415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	10	10	0
Japanese	130	70	60	135	35	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	70	25	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,635	835	800	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	85	55	30	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	15	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	225	110	115	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	250	140	115	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	430	220	205	15	10	15
Wolof	215	105	110	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	500	255	240	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	15	45	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	10	45	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	60	100	50	10	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	110	45	65	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	15	35	25	10	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	345	195	155	155	75	75
Chinese languages	345	190	150	155	80	80
Cantonese	35	10	20	45	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	270	145	125	75	35	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	40	15	40	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	10	0	0
Lao	30	15	20	0	0	10
Thai	15	0	15	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	50	45	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	40	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	30	120	40	75
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	70	20	50
Hungarian	30	10	20	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	156,260	76,745	79,515	50,195	24,880	25,315
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	149,355	73,205	76,150	48,500	24,075	24,430
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,375	15,190	14,185	8,295	4,195	4,100
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	119,975	58,015	61,960	40,205	19,880	20,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,910	3,540	3,370	1,695	810	885
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	156,260	76,745	79,515	50,195	24,880	25,315
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	141,530	69,235	72,300	44,570	22,165	22,410
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	12,740	6,425	6,315	5,315	2,555	2,765
Before 1981	1,530	815	720	3,035	1,520	1,515
1981 to 1990	815	430	385	500	200	300
1991 to 2000	2,190	1,075	1,115	540	250	290
2001 to 2010	4,400	2,230	2,175	740	360	380
2001 to 2005	1,895	925	965	260	135	130
2006 to 2010	2,510	1,300	1,205	480	225	255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,800	1,885	1,920	495	220	270
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,990	1,095	905	305	165	140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	12,735	6,420	6,315	5,320	2,555	2,765
Under 5 years	1,880	965	920	695	350	345
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,215	1,230	1,010	500	505
15 to 24 years	2,075	955	1,125	1,190	570	620
25 to 44 years	5,550	2,880	2,670	2,075	955	1,120
45 years and over	780	410	370	350	175	175
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,735	6,420	6,315	5,320	2,550	2,765
Americas	3,420	1,640	1,775	890	410	480
Brazil	140	75	65	25	15	10
Colombia	1,085	535	550	10	0	10
El Salvador	120	60	60	0	10	0
Guyana	10	10	0	15	10	10
Haiti	220	90	135	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mexico	255	135	125	10	0	10
Peru	145	60	85	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	655	290	365	715	320	390
Other places of birth in Americas	790	390	400	65	30	35
Europe	3,605	1,930	1,670	3,390	1,720	1,670
Bosnia and Herzegovina	690	355	335	15	15	0
Croatia	95	50	50	20	15	10
France	1,370	765	610	30	20	10
Germany	130	80	55	695	395	300
Greece	70	40	35	10	0	10
Hungary	10	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italy	65	45	20	150	80	65
Netherlands	30	10	25	310	160	145
Poland	90	45	40	60	25	30
Portugal	20	15	10	35	15	15
Romania	150	80	70	20	10	15
Russian Federation	140	70	70	60	25	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	115	35	80	15	0	10
Ukraine	45	20	25	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	60	35	1,430	705	725
Other places of birth in Europe	480	260	220	480	220	260
Africa	3,205	1,720	1,480	145	45	100
Algeria	470	270	200	0	0	0
Egypt	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	535	315	220	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	105	35	75
Other places of birth in Africa	2,115	1,100	1,020	35	15	15
Asia	2,495	1,115	1,380	705	280	425
Afghanistan	745	375	370	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	315	85	230	95	35	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	20	0	15
India	35	20	10	165	90	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	150	70	85	10	10	0
Iraq	155	75	85	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	40	10	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	60	35	25
Lebanon	55	35	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	245	120	120	25	10	10
Philippines	45	0	35	190	45	145
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	260	110	150	25	20	10
Taiwan	30	0	15	10	0	0
Viet Nam	150	70	75	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	260	120	140	75	30	45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	190	95	95
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,800	1,880	1,920	495	220	275
Americas	645	290	350	85	35	50
Brazil	40	25	20	0	0	0
Colombia	250	115	140	0	0	0
Cuba	50	25	25	0	0	0
Haiti	40	15	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	95	50	35	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	30	35	60	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	90	30	60	15	10	15
Europe	465	255	210	175	75	100
France	260	145	115	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	35	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	25	25	20	15	10
Ukraine	30	15	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	0	80	35	45
Other places of birth in Europe	95	55	45	30	0	25
Africa	1,465	755	715	0	0	0
Algeria	150	90	65	0	0	0
Cameroon	95	55	40	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	100	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	145	60	85	0	0	0
Egypt	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	120	60	60	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	80	50	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	625	335	290	10	10	0
Asia	1,220	570	650	150	55	95
Afghanistan	450	215	230	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	30	35	30	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	10	20	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	40	40	0	0	0
Iraq	90	40	50	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	175	90	80	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	15	55	15	40
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	100	135	25	20	0
Taiwan	20	10	15	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	25	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	75	50	30
Australia	0	0	0	50	30	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	156,260	76,745	79,515	50,195	24,885	25,315
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,295	7,775	7,520	5,865	2,850	3,020
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,665	4,255	4,405	9,795	4,840	4,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	132,305	64,710	67,585	34,530	17,190	17,345
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	11,305	5,650	5,650	2,350	1,080	1,270
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,335	2,300	2,030	1,350	675	670
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,905	1,260	650	595	385	210
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,425	1,045	1,380	760	295	460
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,125	945	1,180	890	355	535
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,715	2,340	2,375	90	30	55
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	130	60	65	20	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	156,260	76,745	79,515	50,195	24,880	25,315
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,715	835	880	3,645	1,700	1,940
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,645	805	835	3,540	1,650	1,895
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	835	375	465	1,670	785	890
Métis	760	415	345	1,845	865	980
Inuk (Inuit)	50	20	30	30	0	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	0	25	80	45	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	20	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	154,540	75,910	78,635	46,555	23,180	23,375
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	156,260	76,745	79,515	50,195	24,880	25,315
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	310	155	155	1,120	515	605
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	155,955	76,590	79,365	49,075	24,365	24,710
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	156,260	76,745	79,515	50,195	24,880	25,315
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,390	565	830	765	355	410
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,360	550	810	750	350	405
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,190	490	700	540	260	275
Métis single ancestry	160	60	100	205	85	120
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	20	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,705	2,340	2,370	3,530	1,740	1,790
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,605	2,285	2,315	3,330	1,635	1,695
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,155	2,060	2,095	1,860	890	965
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	425	215	205	1,455	740	715
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	105	50	50	200	105	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	40	200	110	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	150,160	73,845	76,320	45,900	22,780	23,115
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	156,260	76,745	79,515	50,195	24,880	25,315
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,430	5,700	5,730	1,620	730	890
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	450	235	210	355	195	160
Chinese	530	215	315	265	125	140
Black	3,520	1,745	1,770	175	90	85
Filipino	65	15	45	270	85	185
Latin American	2,710	1,335	1,380	65	30	40
Arab	1,935	1,035	900	25	10	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	470	235	235	45	15	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,295	635	655	10	10	0
Korean	60	30	35	100	45	55
Japanese	65	30	30	275	105	165
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	30	20	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	285	160	125	15	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	144,830	71,045	73,785	48,575	24,150	24,425
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	156,260	76,745	79,515	50,195	24,880	25,315
North American Aboriginal origins	6,100	2,900	3,200	4,300	2,095	2,200
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,470	2,605	2,865	2,615	1,270	1,345
Inuit	65	30	35	25	0	25
Métis	695	330	360	1,875	940	935
Other North American origins	110,450	53,895	56,555	13,375	6,660	6,710
Acadian	595	255	335	85	40	45
American	895	460	430	1,165	560	605
Canadian	106,695	52,015	54,670	12,490	6,205	6,280
New Brunswicker	15	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	3,750	1,870	1,880	30	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	57,085	28,250	28,835	42,400	21,005	21,395
British Isles origins	14,310	6,715	7,595	29,170	14,220	14,945
Channel Islander	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	10
English	4,565	2,115	2,455	18,475	9,070	9,400
Irish	8,855	4,020	4,835	9,625	4,545	5,075
Manx	0	0	0	20	10	15
Scottish	3,445	1,710	1,730	12,870	6,080	6,795
Welsh	230	90	145	1,995	865	1,130
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	350	195	155	1,485	715	770
French origins	42,320	21,170	21,150	6,135	2,975	3,160
Alsatian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	255	115	140	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	42,180	21,105	21,080	6,130	2,975	3,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,250	2,140	2,110	14,985	7,525	7,460
Austrian	150	85	60	960	495	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,130	585	545	365	160	205
Dutch	350	165	175	3,560	1,760	1,800
Flemish	10	10	10	45	25	20
Frisian	10	10	0	10	10	0
German	2,390	1,235	1,160	10,575	5,325	5,250
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	15	0
Swiss	410	155	255	910	435	475
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	75	35	40
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	440	205	240	6,015	3,005	3,020
Danish	110	65	45	735	370	365
Finnish	10	10	10	680	345	340
Icelandic	25	10	20	325	155	170
Norwegian	145	60	80	2,480	1,245	1,240
Swedish	85	30	50	2,085	1,010	1,075
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	45	35	270	165	105
Eastern European origins	1,730	775	950	7,615	3,650	3,960
Bulgarian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Byelorussian	40	15	25	30	25	0
Czech	65	35	25	365	170	195
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	20	25	140	55	90
Estonian	10	10	0	50	20	25
Hungarian	180	60	125	570	280	295
Latvian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Lithuanian	15	0	10	75	35	40
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	580	250	335	1,800	865	930
Romanian	275	150	130	300	170	135
Russian	300	120	175	1,655	805	855
Slovak	75	30	45	120	70	45
Ukrainian	325	135	190	3,495	1,650	1,845
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	15	15	0	15
Southern European origins	5,580	2,800	2,785	3,055	1,450	1,610
Albanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	195	230	25	15	10
Catalan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Croatian	185	90	95	155	75	85
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	250	100	150	100	50	55
Italian	2,550	1,315	1,240	1,985	960	1,025
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	15	15	0
Maltese	15	10	10	15	10	0
Montenegrin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	455	215	240	230	125	105
Serbian	610	285	325	80	25	55
Sicilian	25	20	0	20	0	15
Slovenian	25	10	15	65	40	25
Spanish	1,275	650	625	365	140	225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	210	130	85	100	50	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	390	170	215	190	105	85
Basque	70	40	30	10	0	0
Jewish	85	20	65	90	45	35
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	105	115	70	35	30
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	75	45	30
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	105	45	60	15	10	0
Dominican	110	75	35	0	0	0
Grenadian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	30	20	15	0	0	0
Haitian	580	270	310	10	10	10
Jamaican	20	10	10	15	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	0	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	15	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,425	1,695	1,730	300	165	135
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	50	50	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	105	65	35	25	15	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	210	95	115	30	15	15
Chilean	125	80	50	25	10	10
Colombian	1,325	670	655	20	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	185	75	110	0	0	0
Guyanese	15	15	0	10	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	0	10	0	0
Honduran	85	50	35	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mexican	505	270	240	120	65	50
Nicaraguan	195	90	105	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	220	90	120	10	10	0
Salvadorean	240	125	120	10	10	0
Uruguayan	30	15	15	0	0	10
Venezuelan	95	40	60	30	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	45	65	0	0	10
African origins	5,025	2,680	2,345	285	135	155
Central and West African origins	1,805	930	880	10	0	0
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	55	50	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	60	25	35	0	0	0
Cameroonian	230	130	105	0	0	0
Chadian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Congolese	555	255	300	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Guinean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Liberian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malian	100	45	50	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	35	20	0	0	0
Peulh	20	15	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	185	85	100	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	95	50	45	0	0	0
Wolof	25	20	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	280	150	125	10	0	0
North African origins	1,985	1,105	885	10	0	10
Algerian	440	235	210	0	0	0
Berber	380	235	145	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	205	110	100	0	0	0
Libyan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	705	380	325	0	0	0
Sudanese	40	35	10	0	0	10
Tunisian	265	145	115	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	15	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	790	415	375	150	60	85
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	95	65	30	0	0	0
Burundian	360	175	185	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	105	60	45	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	10	110	50	60
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	30	10	40	15	20
Other African origins	560	310	250	125	65	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	30	10	0	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	530	285	240	120	55	65
Asian origins	4,955	2,410	2,545	1,635	745	890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,150	1,550	1,600	145	85	60
Afghan	1,145	570	580	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	555	285	270	10	0	10
Armenian	75	35	35	15	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	25	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	255	125	130	10	0	0
Iraqi	215	85	130	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	300	180	115	35	20	15
Palestinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	20	10	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	530	235	295	40	30	15
Tajik	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turk	110	60	55	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	20	10	0	10
South Asian origins	425	235	195	405	215	190
Bangladeshi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	60	35	20	0	0	0
East Indian	200	105	90	340	185	155
Goan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	60	25	30	25	15	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sinhalese	25	20	10	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	10	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,400	650	750	1,080	450	635
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Chinese	630	260	375	330	160	165
Filipino	70	20	45	310	95	210
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Japanese	90	45	50	305	110	190
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	20	40	115	60	60
Laotian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	45	0	20	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	30	20	10	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	350	190	155	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	40	15	25	380	205	175
Australian	15	0	10	285	160	120
New Zealander	10	10	10	90	40	50
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	73,505	...	...	22,450	...	...
Owner	37,920	...	...	17,890	...	...
Renter	35,585	...	...	4,525	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	73,505	...	...	22,455	...	...
Condominium	6,515	...	...	1,815	...	...
Not condominium	66,990	...	...	20,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	73,505	...	...	22,455	...	...
No bedrooms	690	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	12,215	...	...	1,885	...	...
2 bedrooms	24,225	...	...	5,780	...	...
3 bedrooms	23,555	...	...	7,970	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,815	...	...	6,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	73,505	...	...	22,455	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	29,515	...	...	4,450	...	...
5 rooms	12,410	...	...	3,705	...	...
6 rooms	7,635	...	...	3,420	...	...
7 rooms	7,620	...	...	3,130	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,325	...	...	7,745	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	73,505	...	...	22,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	73,035	...	...	22,305	...	...
More than 1 person per room	470	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	73,505	...	...	22,450	...	...
Suitable	71,830	...	...	22,045	...	...
Not suitable	1,675	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	73,505	...	...	22,455	...	...
1960 or before	14,795	...	...	2,700	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,570	...	...	7,980	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,130	...	...	2,810	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,410	...	...	4,405	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,150	...	...	1,345	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,820	...	...	2,060	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,630	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	73,505	...	...	22,455	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	69,905	...	...	20,875	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,600	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	73,505	...	...	22,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	45,975	...	...	13,090	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,680	...	...	8,975	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	850	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	73,510	...	...	22,455	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,975	...	...	465	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,825	...	...	2,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,740	...	...	2,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,935	...	...	3,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,805	...	...	5,410	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,995	...	...	4,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,360	...	...	2,425	...	...
85 years and over	1,865	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	73,395	...	...	21,705	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	56,790	...	...	17,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,610	...	...	4,515	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,905	...	...	3,865	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,860	...	...	17,240	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.9	...	...	51.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.7	...	...	15.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	969	...	...	715	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,010	...	...	986	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	210,819	...	...	349,659	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,318	...	...	384,003	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,580	...	...	4,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.9	...	...	13.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.3	...	...	40.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	628	...	...	852	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	680	...	...	927	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	130,400	63,415	66,980	43,165	21,315	21,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,355	11,760	11,595	7,735	4,170	3,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,970	12,885	14,085	12,840	6,000	6,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80,075	38,770	41,305	22,595	11,150	11,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,900	13,440	9,460	6,200	4,605	1,595
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	16,930	8,655	8,275	2,535	1,440	1,090
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,975	4,790	1,185	3,670	3,160	505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,805	10,635	14,165	9,000	3,405	5,590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,095	1,630	2,460	1,535	515	1,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,270	13,055	15,210	5,865	2,625	3,240
Bachelor's degree	16,445	6,975	9,475	3,960	1,645	2,315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,070	920	1,150	420	155	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,245	635	605	180	120	65
Master's degree	6,555	3,205	3,345	1,200	640	560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,960	1,330	630	100	65	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,395	40,455	41,935	26,920	13,175	13,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,635	5,350	4,290	3,180	1,900	1,275
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,880	6,940	6,940	8,040	3,785	4,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,875	28,170	30,710	15,695	7,480	8,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,565	9,935	7,630	4,155	3,115	1,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,300	6,505	6,795	1,700	975	725
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,270	3,435	835	2,455	2,135	315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,075	7,165	8,910	6,370	2,360	4,010
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,605	975	1,625	980	350	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,630	10,095	12,540	4,180	1,655	2,530
Bachelor's degree	13,155	5,550	7,600	2,920	1,075	1,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,535	605	930	265	90	175
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,015	455	560	145	85	55
Master's degree	5,350	2,465	2,880	790	365	425
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,575	1,015	565	65	40	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	130,400	63,415	66,980	43,170	21,315	21,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,325	24,645	25,685	20,570	10,165	10,405
Education	6,855	1,735	5,125	1,980	555	1,420
13. Education	6,860	1,735	5,120	1,975	555	1,425
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,360	1,020	1,345	560	240	320
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	320	95	115	90	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,945	695	1,250	450	150	290
Humanities	5,275	2,270	3,005	880	360	525
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	535	125	410	75	20	50
23. English language and literature/letters	195	60	135	185	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,600	1,080	1,525	260	90	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	150	75	75	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	260	175	190	115	75
54. History	500	320	180	75	45	35
55. French language and literature/letters	770	255	505	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,280	2,405	4,870	1,515	465	1,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	55	110	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	730	235	500	140	55	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,440	110	1,330	385	10	380
22. Legal professions and studies	1,215	490	725	255	75	180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	205	40	165	10	10	10
42. Psychology	1,935	565	1,365	285	100	185
45. Social sciences	1,590	910	685	435	210	225
Business, management and public administration	16,280	5,900	10,380	4,000	1,150	2,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	15	0	15	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,215	285	925	350	45	300
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,045	5,600	9,440	3,630	1,095	2,535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,785	2,200	1,590	555	290	265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,470	725	740	255	110	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	355	175	175	120	55	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	995	590	400	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	805	615	190	135	110	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	85	85	45	25	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,560	1,800	760	405	195	210
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,155	1,570	575	295	170	125
25. Library science	115	40	75	65	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	170	95	45	25	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,370	15,205	1,165	5,860	5,510	350
04. Architecture and related services	260	155	110	90	60	25
14. Engineering	2,795	2,365	430	500	420	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,595	3,255	340	985	910	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,655	3,580	75	1,760	1,700	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,325	3,245	85	1,645	1,575	70
48. Precision production	2,740	2,615	125	885	845	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,500	935	565	1,030	685	345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	715	370	345	475	250	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	780	565	215	555	435	120
Health and related fields	12,390	2,795	9,595	3,790	610	3,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	725	435	290	415	235	175
51. Health professions and related programs	11,200	2,105	9,100	3,350	355	2,990
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	460	255	205	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,490	2,815	2,025	1,090	935
12. Personal and culinary services	3,620	985	2,635	1,195	350	845
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	25	20	10
43. Security and protective services	875	740	135	165	125	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	795	745	50	640	595	45
Other	105	20	90	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	105	20	90	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,395	40,455	41,940	26,915	13,170	13,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,520	12,290	11,230	11,220	5,695	5,530
Education	4,735	1,050	3,685	1,115	235	880
13. Education	4,735	1,055	3,685	1,115	235	880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	735	935	365	140	230
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	325	245	80	65	35	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,340	490	850	310	105	205
Humanities	2,990	1,310	1,685	585	245	340
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	75	295	60	20	40
23. English language and literature/letters	130	45	85	125	35	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,245	555	685	190	60	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	85	50	45	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	160	80	115	70	40
54. History	365	240	125	50	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	510	145	365	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,470	1,680	3,790	1,135	295	840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	45	100	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	565	205	355	105	30	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,155	55	1,095	295	10	295
22. Legal professions and studies	895	335	565	180	35	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	25	120	10	10	0
42. Psychology	1,380	350	1,030	195	65	130
45. Social sciences	1,185	660	525	340	145	195
Business, management and public administration	12,525	4,235	8,290	2,760	725	2,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	950	195	755	270	30	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,565	4,035	7,535	2,475	690	1,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,150	1,255	885	390	180	205
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,160	565	595	200	85	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	75	65	80	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	120	30	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	590	430	160	75	45	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	70	40	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,155	1,535	625	305	160	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,885	1,395	490	235	155	80
25. Library science	80	25	55	45	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	105	65	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,465	11,460	1,010	3,955	3,660	295
04. Architecture and related services	185	105	75	60	35	25
14. Engineering	2,470	2,075	395	340	270	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,840	2,545	300	660	600	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,495	2,455	45	1,210	1,150	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,535	2,465	70	1,110	1,055	55
48. Precision production	1,940	1,825	110	585	550	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,245	755	495	815	500	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	595	300	300	360	165	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	645	455	195	455	340	110
Health and related fields	9,175	2,130	7,040	2,745	475	2,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	565	335	235	375	205	165
51. Health professions and related programs	8,230	1,610	6,620	2,345	255	2,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	385	190	190	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,215	2,005	2,210	1,520	860	665
12. Personal and culinary services	2,810	755	2,050	870	285	585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	720	600	115	140	100	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	675	635	40	500	460	40
Other	85	15	70	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	85	15	75	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	130,400	63,415	66,985	43,170	21,315	21,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,325	24,645	25,680	20,570	10,165	10,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	80,070	38,770	41,300	22,595	11,155	11,445
Location of study inside Canada	75,415	36,180	39,235	19,955	9,740	10,215
Same as province or territory of residence	74,075	35,480	38,595	12,585	5,975	6,610
Different than province or territory of residence	1,340	700	640	7,370	3,765	3,605
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,660	2,590	2,065	2,640	1,415	1,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	470	325	145	685	445	240
Philippines	25	0	25	135	25	110
India	30	20	15	70	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	70	25	570	310	260
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	35	50	25	10	15
France	1,310	765	545	10	10	10
Other	2,635	1,370	1,270	1,150	590	560
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,395	40,455	41,940	26,915	13,175	13,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,515	12,285	11,230	11,225	5,690	5,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,875	28,170	30,710	15,695	7,485	8,210
Location of study inside Canada	55,125	26,195	28,930	14,130	6,730	7,410
Same as province or territory of residence	54,175	25,730	28,445	9,205	4,240	4,965
Different than province or territory of residence	945	470	485	4,930	2,490	2,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,755	1,970	1,780	1,560	755	810
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	190	120	420	245	175
Philippines	20	0	25	105	20	85
India	25	15	10	55	25	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	35	15	220	115	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	25	45	20	0	15
France	990	560	425	15	10	0
Other	2,290	1,140	1,150	725	335	390
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	130,400	63,415	66,985	43,170	21,320	21,850
In the labour force	81,740	41,845	39,895	25,395	13,380	12,015
Employed	76,080	38,700	37,390	23,110	11,960	11,145
Unemployed	5,655	3,145	2,505	2,285	1,420	865
Not in the labour force	48,660	21,575	27,090	17,770	7,940	9,835
Participation rate	62.7	66.0	59.6	58.8	62.8	55.0
Employment rate	58.3	61.0	55.8	53.5	56.1	51.0
Unemployment rate	6.9	7.5	6.3	9.0	10.6	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	130,400	63,420	66,985	43,170	21,320	21,850
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	44,895	19,615	25,285	15,770	6,865	8,910
Worked	85,505	43,805	41,700	27,390	14,450	12,940
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	38,575	20,790	17,780	11,045	6,495	4,555
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	46,930	23,015	23,915	16,345	7,965	8,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.0	42.4	40.1	40.3	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	81,740	41,840	39,895	25,395	13,380	12,015
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,075	1,050	1,025	285	120	165
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	79,665	40,795	38,870	25,110	13,260	11,850
Employee	71,320	36,080	35,240	20,610	10,540	10,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,345	4,710	3,630	4,495	2,720	1,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	81,740	41,845	39,895	25,395	13,380	12,020
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,075	1,055	1,025	285	120	165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	79,660	40,790	38,870	25,110	13,255	11,850
0 Management occupations	6,510	4,030	2,480	2,910	1,735	1,170
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,130	3,415	7,715	2,790	545	2,250
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,260	4,340	920	1,275	1,000	275
3 Health occupations	7,915	1,770	6,140	1,525	290	1,235
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,005	3,935	8,070	2,030	460	1,570
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,155	1,075	1,075	640	235	405
6 Sales and service occupations	19,465	8,805	10,665	6,325	2,295	4,030
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,690	9,280	410	5,180	4,815	365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	875	775	95	1,320	970	350
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,655	3,360	1,290	1,115	910	200
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	81,740	41,845	39,895	25,395	13,380	12,015
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,080	1,050	1,025	285	125	165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	79,665	40,790	38,870	25,110	13,255	11,850
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	725	525	205	1,390	990	395
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	90	0	500	425	75
22 Utilities	240	195	40	160	135	25
23 Construction	4,375	3,885	495	2,825	2,430	400
31-33 Manufacturing	10,465	8,000	2,460	2,225	1,745	475
41 Wholesale trade	1,940	1,395	545	400	285	110
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,835	5,385	3,120	1,300	1,820
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,915	1,510	400	1,450	1,195	255
51 Information and cultural industries	1,275	850	425	250	110	140
52 Finance and insurance	2,065	715	1,350	575	120	455
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	950	565	390	590	300	295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,785	2,710	2,085	1,120	505	615
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	15	10	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,195	1,985	1,215	1,105	570	540
61 Educational services	9,150	3,400	5,750	1,335	355	980
62 Health care and social assistance	13,385	2,965	10,415	2,370	340	2,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,255	740	515	1,085	570	520
72 Accommodation and food services	5,885	2,500	3,385	2,535	900	1,635
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,810	1,725	2,085	1,165	530	630
91 Public administration	3,890	2,195	1,700	905	450	450
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,080	38,695	37,385	23,110	11,960	11,150
Worked at home	4,555	2,275	2,280	2,280	1,080	1,205
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	45	30	15
No fixed workplace address	5,575	4,210	1,370	4,010	3,005	1,005
Worked at usual place	65,710	32,050	33,660	16,780	7,850	8,930
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,715	32,050	33,660	16,780	7,850	8,930
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	53,980	25,105	28,875	10,645	4,780	5,860
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	3,735	1,650	2,085
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,620	6,870	4,745	2,030	1,165	870
Commute to a different province or territory	110	70	40	375	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	71,285	36,255	35,030	20,785	10,850	9,930
Car, truck, van - as a driver	59,390	30,805	28,590	16,515	8,810	7,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,900	1,140	1,760	1,240	550	695
Public transit	3,815	1,575	2,235	220	105	120
Walked	4,075	1,965	2,110	1,420	580	835
Bicycle	560	480	80	865	465	400
Other method	550	295	260	525	345	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	71,290	36,260	35,035	20,790	10,850	9,930
Less than 15 minutes	27,425	13,525	13,900	11,575	5,525	6,055
15 to 29 minutes	32,065	15,725	16,340	4,910	2,525	2,390
30 to 44 minutes	7,855	4,490	3,370	2,035	1,190	850
45 to 59 minutes	1,990	1,180	810	720	490	235
60 minutes and over	1,945	1,335	610	1,530	1,125	410
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	71,285	36,255	35,035	20,790	10,850	9,935
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,450	1,730	715	1,590	1,205	380
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,615	7,415	3,195	3,720	2,535	1,185
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25,510	12,230	13,280	5,225	2,775	2,450
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,920	6,565	9,355	4,720	1,700	3,015
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,690	2,380	3,305	2,240	795	1,445
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,100	5,930	5,175	3,300	1,840	1,465
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	88,050	44,940	43,115	28,355	14,865	13,490
Single responses	84,885	43,200	41,685	28,325	14,850	13,470
Official languages	84,665	43,100	41,560	28,280	14,835	13,445
English	4,000	2,140	1,865	28,190	14,795	13,395
French	80,660	40,965	39,700	90	35	50
Non-official languages	220	95	125	40	20	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	95	125	35	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	25	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	55	95	15	10	10
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	80	20	60	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	20	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	0	20	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	0	25	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
Chinese languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,165	1,735	1,430	35	15	20
English and French	3,000	1,660	1,340	10	0	10
English and non-official language	25	10	10	30	10	15
French and non-official language	85	30	55	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	30	25	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	88,050	44,940	43,115	28,360	14,865	13,490
None	62,980	31,725	31,255	27,700	14,575	13,125
English	21,790	11,490	10,300	80	20	55
French	2,525	1,350	1,170	390	170	220
Non-official language	470	215	255	170	100	70
Aboriginal	0	0	0	35	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	465	210	255	135	80	55
English and French	20	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	235	115	115	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	20	10	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	154,575	75,880	78,695	49,770	24,690	25,080
Non-movers	129,475	63,470	66,005	42,125	20,940	21,180
Movers	25,100	12,410	12,690	7,650	3,750	3,900
Non-migrants	17,360	8,675	8,685	3,575	1,705	1,865
Migrants	7,740	3,735	4,010	4,070	2,035	2,030
Internal migrants	5,730	2,730	2,995	3,845	1,935	1,910
Intraprovincial migrants	5,415	2,555	2,865	2,395	1,150	1,245
Interprovincial migrants	310	175	130	1,450	790	660
External migrants	2,015	1,005	1,010	225	100	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	147,640	72,330	75,310	47,930	23,830	24,095
Non-movers	83,455	40,670	42,785	29,920	15,020	14,905
Movers	64,180	31,655	32,525	18,010	8,815	9,195
Non-migrants	42,080	20,785	21,300	7,210	3,470	3,740
Migrants	22,100	10,875	11,230	10,795	5,345	5,455
Internal migrants	16,990	8,380	8,610	10,080	4,995	5,090
Intraprovincial migrants	16,165	7,965	8,200	6,330	3,110	3,225
Interprovincial migrants	830	415	410	3,750	1,885	1,870
External migrants	5,110	2,495	2,620	715	355	365