Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sherbrooke, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Yukon [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sherbrooke, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Yukon [Territory]
	Data quality , Sherbrooke, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Sherbrooke, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Yukon [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,323	...	...	35,874	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	154,601	...	...	33,897	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	80,341	...	...	17,987	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	73,506	...	...	15,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	456.0	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	353.76	...	...	474,712.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,325	78,565	82,760	35,875	18,075	17,795
0 to 14 years	25,945	13,390	12,555	6,280	3,355	2,920
0 to 4 years	8,650	4,485	4,165	2,135	1,155	985
5 to 9 years	9,015	4,620	4,390	2,120	1,130	995
10 to 14 years	8,280	4,285	4,000	2,020	1,075	945
15 to 64 years	105,220	52,335	52,885	25,340	12,500	12,835
15 to 19 years	9,225	4,725	4,505	1,935	1,000	930
20 to 24 years	12,750	6,410	6,340	1,965	1,035	930
25 to 29 years	11,230	5,795	5,435	2,550	1,245	1,310
30 to 34 years	10,230	5,270	4,960	2,890	1,395	1,495
35 to 39 years	10,395	5,205	5,190	2,590	1,235	1,355
40 to 44 years	9,190	4,480	4,710	2,540	1,170	1,370
45 to 49 years	9,345	4,650	4,700	2,465	1,210	1,245
50 to 54 years	10,890	5,305	5,590	2,880	1,390	1,495
55 to 59 years	11,275	5,430	5,845	2,995	1,505	1,490
60 to 64 years	10,685	5,070	5,610	2,530	1,315	1,220
65 years and over	30,155	12,835	17,315	4,260	2,220	2,040
65 to 69 years	9,465	4,395	5,065	1,845	980	870
70 to 74 years	7,560	3,485	4,080	1,090	605	485
75 to 79 years	5,040	2,170	2,865	645	350	295
80 to 84 years	3,825	1,540	2,280	375	160	215
85 years and over	4,275	1,245	3,025	300	125	175
85 to 89 years	2,535	850	1,675	195	90	105
90 to 94 years	1,345	325	1,020	80	30	50
95 to 99 years	350	55	290	20	5	20
100 years and over	40	5	40	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	17.0	15.2	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	65.2	66.6	63.9	70.6	69.2	72.1
65 years and over	18.7	16.3	20.9	11.9	12.3	11.5
85 years and over	2.6	1.6	3.7	0.8	0.7	1.0
Average age of the population	41.3	39.8	42.8	39.1	38.8	39.4
Median age of the population	40.5	38.5	42.5	39.5	39.0	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	73,510	...	...	15,215	...	...
Single-detached house	28,175	...	...	9,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,970	...	...	50	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	42,955	...	...	4,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,625	...	...	1,160	...	...
Row house	2,060	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,390	...	...	605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	32,690	...	...	1,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	405	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	73,505	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 person	27,865	...	...	4,900	...	...
2 persons	25,560	...	...	5,180	...	...
3 persons	8,605	...	...	2,255	...	...
4 persons	7,645	...	...	1,860	...	...
5 or more persons	3,830	...	...	1,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	156,260	...	...	35,110	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	135,375	65,170	70,205	29,595	14,725	14,870
Married or living common law	71,835	35,900	35,935	16,445	8,210	8,235
Married	39,230	19,630	19,605	11,345	5,680	5,670
Living common law	32,605	16,270	16,330	5,095	2,530	2,570
Not married and not living common law	63,540	29,275	34,265	13,150	6,515	6,635
Never married	43,085	22,735	20,350	9,150	4,905	4,245
Separated	1,720	785	940	845	370	470
Divorced	11,135	4,235	6,900	2,105	975	1,130
Widowed	7,595	1,515	6,080	1,060	265	795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	42,525	...	...	9,845	...	...
2 persons	23,900	...	...	5,330	...	...
3 persons	7,920	...	...	2,060	...	...
4 persons	7,320	...	...	1,745	...	...
5 or more persons	3,390	...	...	710	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	42,525	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total couple families	35,225	...	...	7,970	...	...
Married couples	18,940	...	...	5,425	...	...
Common-law couples	16,285	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,305	...	...	1,875	...	...
Female parent	5,325	...	...	1,390	...	...
Male parent	1,975	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,225	...	...	7,970	...	...
Couples without children	19,525	...	...	4,130	...	...
Couples with children	15,695	...	...	3,840	...	...
1 child	5,720	...	...	1,575	...	...
2 children	6,740	...	...	1,600	...	...
3 or more children	3,235	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,300	...	...	1,875	...	...
1 child	4,370	...	...	1,195	...	...
2 children	2,195	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	37,225	17,810	19,415	7,505	3,895	3,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	73,505	...	...	15,215	...	...
One-census-family households	41,960	...	...	9,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,295	...	...	3,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,670	...	...	5,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	280	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	31,260	...	...	5,620	...	...
One-person households	27,865	...	...	4,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,395	...	...	720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,195	77,650	81,540	35,555	17,895	17,660
English only	2,190	1,075	1,115	30,430	15,530	14,895
French only	86,730	39,205	47,525	85	40	45
English and French	69,185	36,880	32,305	4,900	2,260	2,640
Neither English nor French	1,090	490	600	140	65	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,195	77,655	81,540	35,555	17,895	17,660
English	7,500	3,695	3,805	33,720	16,960	16,760
French	148,210	72,145	76,065	1,575	815	755
English and French	2,435	1,345	1,090	125	55	70
Neither English nor French	1,045	465	580	140	65	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	8,720	4,365	4,350	1,635	845	790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.5	5.6	5.3	4.6	4.7	4.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,195	77,650	81,540	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	157,130	76,610	80,515	34,885	17,555	17,330
Official languages	146,880	71,485	75,395	30,675	15,585	15,095
English	6,215	3,040	3,180	29,105	14,775	14,335
French	140,660	68,450	72,215	1,570	810	755
Non-official languages	10,250	5,125	5,120	4,210	1,970	2,235
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	675	295	380
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	25	5	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	5	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	560	250	305
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	545	245	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	80	40	45
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	285	115	165
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	210	90	125
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	35
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,245	5,125	5,120	3,530	1,675	1,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,925	1,030	900	50	25	25
Berber languages	150	85	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	60	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,730	920	815	40	25	20
Amharic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	1,685	895	790	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	110	125	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	175	80	95	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	20	45	990	415	575
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	5	20	805	335	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages	125	60	70	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	115	50	65	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	55	30	25
Kannada	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	25	10	15
Tamil	5	0	5	25	10	10
Telugu	5	0	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,320	3,155	3,170	1,715	885	825
Albanian	25	10	10	5	0	5
Armenian	10	10	5	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,335	640	695	295	150	150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,335	640	695	290	145	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	185	95	95	5	0	5
Bulgarian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Croatian	50	15	30	5	5	5
Czech	15	10	5	55	30	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	115	45	65	65	35	30
Russian	155	55	100	75	35	45
Serbian	390	205	180	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	335	170	170	5	5	5
Slovak	15	5	10	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	35	15	20	50	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	185	85	100	945	495	445
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	5	5	0	20	10	5
Dutch	35	10	25	115	50	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	130	65	65	765	415	355
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	5	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	40	25	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,570	795	775	215	115	100
Indo-Aryan languages	265	130	140	190	100	95
Bengali	10	10	5	25	5	15
Gujarati	5	0	5	20	20	5
Hindi	15	5	5	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	185	90	100	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	85	40	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Urdu	20	15	10	20	10	10
Iranian languages	1,300	665	635	25	20	10
Kurdish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pashto	50	25	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,225	625	600	25	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,130	1,570	1,565	225	105	120
Catalan	10	5	5	5	0	5
Italian	150	90	55	25	15	10
Portuguese	220	105	115	15	5	5
Romanian	155	75	80	10	10	5
Spanish	2,595	1,290	1,310	170	75	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	45	10	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	970	480	485	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	50	30	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	175	90	85	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	55	60	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	195	90	105	0	0	0
Wolof	85	55	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	290	135	155	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	20	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	160	185	350	150	195
Chinese languages	340	155	180	350	155	195
Cantonese	50	20	25	225	100	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	250	115	130	95	40	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	20	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	30	5	25
Lao	15	10	5	5	5	5
Thai	10	0	5	25	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	20	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	10	15	75	40	35
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	25	15	10
Hungarian	25	10	15	45	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,065	1,045	1,020	675	345	330
English and French	1,170	590	585	220	115	100
English and non-official language	115	60	60	420	210	215
French and non-official language	700	360	340	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	80	40	40	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,195	77,655	81,540	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	155,865	76,010	79,855	34,730	17,510	17,220
Official languages	149,605	72,860	76,745	33,135	16,735	16,400
English	6,065	2,940	3,120	32,270	16,315	15,960
French	143,535	69,910	73,620	860	420	435
Non-official languages	6,260	3,155	3,110	1,600	775	825
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,260	3,150	3,105	1,520	730	785
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,030	535	495	30	15	15
Berber languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	965	500	465	20	10	10
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	930	485	445	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	70	75	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	60	60	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	555	255	305
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	475	215	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	30	15	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	5	5	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,275	2,135	2,130	540	280	260
Albanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	855	420	435	85	40	45
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	850	415	435	85	40	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	30	15	20	5	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	30	30	20	15	10
Russian	100	40	55	30	15	15
Serbian	290	150	140	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	215	110	105	5	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	245	125	115
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	15	225	115	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	20	10	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,245	630	620	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	195	100	100	90	45	40
Bengali	10	0	5	15	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hindi	5	5	0	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	170	85	90	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	45	20	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages	1,050	530	520	15	10	5
Kurdish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	30	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,010	505	505	15	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,100	1,055	1,050	110	50	60
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	15	5	0	0
Portuguese	155	75	80	0	0	0
Romanian	85	45	40	5	5	5
Spanish	1,830	920	905	100	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	365	175	190	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	15	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	100	50	50	0	0	0
Wolof	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	50	60	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	125	120	220	100	120
Chinese languages	245	120	120	215	95	120
Cantonese	15	10	10	155	70	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	200	95	105	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	5	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	3,335	1,645	1,685	830	385	445
English and French	1,210	630	580	120	60	60
English and non-official language	165	85	85	680	315	370
French and non-official language	1,685	790	900	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	265	140	125	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,195	77,650	81,540	35,555	17,895	17,660
None	141,755	68,745	73,010	31,490	15,990	15,500
English	9,265	4,820	4,445	1,250	590	660
French	4,570	2,305	2,265	890	425	470
Non-official language	2,890	1,430	1,460	1,830	845	985
Aboriginal	5	5	5	585	275	315
Non-Aboriginal	2,885	1,425	1,460	1,245	575	675
English and French	295	150	145	20	10	10
English and non-official language	320	160	160	35	15	20
French and non-official language	85	30	50	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	130,400	63,420	66,980	28,895	14,325	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	126,050	61,335	64,715	27,975	13,845	14,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,162	35,200	27,688	45,804	48,685	43,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	126,075	61,335	64,740	27,975	13,840	14,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,171	31,096	25,445	41,235	43,240	39,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,735	55,320	56,425	26,300	13,005	13,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,102	32,948	23,842	43,961	47,135	40,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	100,660	46,395	54,270	17,670	8,205	9,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,158	5,521	8,281	4,724	4,742	4,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,990	45,590	43,400	23,940	11,925	12,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,310	32,945	26,026	43,341	45,938	40,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	130,400	63,420	66,980	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	126,155	61,315	64,835	27,920	13,860	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,874	43,280	34,708	53,809	57,649	50,023
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	126,175	61,320	64,855	27,925	13,860	14,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,424	35,326	29,681	45,994	48,598	43,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,865	55,315	56,545	26,255	13,035	13,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,264	41,628	31,016	52,102	56,529	47,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	100,570	46,185	54,385	17,700	8,290	9,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,428	7,601	9,131	7,595	7,499	7,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,990	45,445	43,545	23,940	11,940	12,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,635	40,713	32,379	50,089	53,885	46,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	130,400	63,420	66,985	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	37,820	20,270	17,545	10,655	5,325	5,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,065	48,130	40,701	67,699	72,122	64,301
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,781	56,275	46,589	70,536	75,141	65,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.8	86.9	77.9	91.1	92.4	89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.2	69.3	62.5	78.7	79.2	78.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.2	13.1	22.1	8.9	7.6	10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	130,400	63,415	66,980	28,895	14,325	14,570
Without total income	4,350	2,080	2,265	920	485	435
With total income	126,050	61,335	64,715	27,975	13,840	14,130
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.7	96.6	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,160	7,065	8,095	2,875	1,460	1,415
$10,000 to $19,999	25,425	10,360	15,065	3,350	1,575	1,775
$20,000 to $29,999	20,340	8,945	11,395	3,455	1,605	1,845
$30,000 to $39,999	17,380	8,370	9,010	2,815	1,240	1,575
$40,000 to $49,999	15,050	7,515	7,535	2,545	1,195	1,345
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,725	4,815	2,340	1,115	1,225
$60,000 to $69,999	6,970	3,905	3,060	2,370	1,115	1,255
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	2,820	2,260	2,095	1,010	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	3,255	1,975	1,275	1,725	885	840
$90,000 to $99,999	1,875	1,220	655	1,340	710	630
$100,000 and over	4,975	3,435	1,540	3,065	1,930	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	3,385	2,295	1,090	2,325	1,410	910
$150,000 and over	1,590	1,145	450	740	520	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	130,400	63,415	66,980	28,890	14,325	14,565
Without after-tax income	4,325	2,080	2,245	920	485	435
With after-tax income	126,075	61,335	64,735	27,975	13,840	14,135
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	96.6	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,695	7,180	8,510	2,935	1,485	1,445
$10,000 to $19,999	26,705	10,935	15,770	3,525	1,660	1,860
$20,000 to $29,999	24,770	11,280	13,490	3,860	1,800	2,065
$30,000 to $39,999	22,230	11,100	11,130	3,285	1,480	1,810
$40,000 to $49,999	15,360	8,180	7,180	3,080	1,450	1,630
$50,000 to $59,999	9,165	5,055	4,110	3,045	1,445	1,600
$60,000 to $69,999	5,325	3,050	2,280	2,685	1,305	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	2,630	1,670	955	2,095	1,085	1,010
$80,000 and over	4,200	2,890	1,310	3,475	2,125	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	1,365	905	460	1,285	710	580
$90,000 to $99,999	800	565	240	780	490	290
$100,000 and over	2,035	1,425	615	1,405	930	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	130,400	63,415	66,980	28,890	14,325	14,570
Without employment income	41,415	17,825	23,580	4,950	2,400	2,550
With employment income	88,990	45,590	43,400	23,945	11,930	12,015
Percentage with employment income	68.2	71.9	64.8	82.9	83.3	82.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,955	6,055	5,900	2,715	1,355	1,360
$5,000 to $9,999	7,740	3,480	4,265	1,605	745	860
$10,000 to $19,999	13,835	6,175	7,655	2,635	1,245	1,390
$20,000 to $29,999	11,710	5,460	6,245	2,275	1,050	1,225
$30,000 to $39,999	11,505	5,605	5,895	2,060	995	1,065
$40,000 to $49,999	9,490	4,895	4,595	1,985	940	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	6,840	4,020	2,825	1,875	855	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	4,655	2,715	1,935	1,980	885	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	4,010	2,230	1,785	1,750	845	905
$80,000 and over	7,245	4,955	2,290	5,065	3,015	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	2,290	1,500	790	1,495	810	680
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	915	475	1,135	610	530
$100,000 and over	3,575	2,545	1,030	2,435	1,590	845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	73,505	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	84,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,946	...	...	73,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	27,870	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,253	...	...	42,170	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,401	...	...	38,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	45,640	...	...	10,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,754	...	...	110,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,291	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	73,505	...	...	15,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,719	...	...	98,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,657	...	...	84,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	27,840	...	...	4,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,594	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,514	...	...	43,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	45,665	...	...	10,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,306	...	...	121,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,597	...	...	103,975	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	73,505	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	1,010	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,550	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,740	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,595	...	...	555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,690	...	...	670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,610	...	...	480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,195	...	...	510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,285	...	...	505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,205	...	...	510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,685	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,370	...	...	910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,420	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,695	...	...	935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,955	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,265	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,230	...	...	6,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,900	...	...	1,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,560	...	...	1,400	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,895	...	...	1,850	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,870	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,505	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	1,050	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,565	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,780	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,850	...	...	580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,275	...	...	680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,330	...	...	555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,335	...	...	575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,115	...	...	605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,585	...	...	575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,105	...	...	510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,315	...	...	1,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	...	...	1,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,755	...	...	1,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,780	...	...	1,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,030	...	...	885	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,625	...	...	5,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,650	...	...	1,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,970	...	...	1,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,010	...	...	1,785	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	42,905	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,472	...	...	108,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,455	...	...	94,853	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,050	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,404	...	...	104,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,807	...	...	90,825	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,760	...	...	3,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,645	...	...	139,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,682	...	...	119,060	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,155	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,894	...	...	62,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,571	...	...	58,386	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	42,895	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,126	...	...	120,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,822	...	...	102,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,085	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,513	...	...	113,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,933	...	...	95,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,800	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,105	...	...	151,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,606	...	...	127,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,095	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,211	...	...	72,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,081	...	...	64,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,910	16,730	18,180	6,685	3,505	3,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,869	25,657	24,254	39,951	36,718	42,449
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,638	24,090	23,279	36,618	33,829	39,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	34,885	16,670	18,220	6,705	3,630	3,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,225	32,942	31,569	47,879	46,673	49,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,734	28,020	27,473	41,460	40,111	43,054
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	156,260	76,745	79,515	35,110	17,645	17,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	97,825	47,040	50,785	12,840	6,500	6,340
In the bottom decile	18,970	9,375	9,595	2,530	1,440	1,090
In the second decile	19,585	8,790	10,795	2,705	1,345	1,360
In the third decile	20,690	9,905	10,780	2,315	1,110	1,205
In the fourth decile	20,220	9,800	10,415	2,420	1,145	1,275
In the fifth decile	18,355	9,165	9,190	2,870	1,455	1,415
In the top half of the distribution	58,435	29,705	28,730	22,270	11,145	11,130
In the sixth decile	17,010	8,650	8,365	3,005	1,500	1,505
In the seventh decile	15,035	7,595	7,440	3,535	1,745	1,790
In the eighth decile	11,695	5,920	5,775	4,495	2,200	2,300
In the ninth decile	8,605	4,440	4,160	5,420	2,755	2,670
In the top decile	6,095	3,100	3,000	5,810	2,950	2,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	156,260	76,745	79,515	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	30,960	15,995	14,965	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	10,485	5,440	5,045	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	99,075	48,975	50,100	0	0	0
65 years and over	26,230	11,775	14,450	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	27,830	12,895	14,935	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	4,945	2,530	2,415	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,610	840	770	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	17,640	8,615	9,025	0	0	0
65 years and over	5,240	1,755	3,490	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.8	16.8	18.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	15.8	16.1	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	15.4	15.4	15.3	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	17.8	17.6	18.0	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	20.0	14.9	24.2	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,905	8,015	7,890	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,540	1,275	1,260	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	825	405	420	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	12,620	6,440	6,180	0	0	0
65 years and over	745	300	445	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.2	10.4	9.9	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	7.4	8.3	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	13.1	12.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.8	2.5	3.1	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	156,260	76,745	79,515	35,110	17,640	17,465
Official languages	155,180	76,270	78,905	35,010	17,605	17,405
English	70,715	37,935	32,785	34,930	17,570	17,365
French	153,010	75,210	77,800	4,910	2,270	2,640
Non-official languages	17,505	8,520	8,985	6,255	2,970	3,285
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,165	535	630
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	870	400	470
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	860	395	465
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	335	185	150
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	330	180	150
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	405	160	245
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	275	115	160
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	135	50	90
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	50	10	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,505	8,520	8,980	5,105	2,440	2,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,540	1,300	1,235	70	50	20
Berber languages	230	155	80	0	0	0
Kabyle	170	110	55	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	65	45	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,445	1,240	1,205	50	35	20
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	2,400	1,230	1,170	30	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	25	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	105	105	60	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	85	75	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	20	50	1,225	490	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	25	0	25	115	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malagasy	25	20	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	0	30	1,095	445	650
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	310	150	160	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	20	0	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	285	145	135	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	15	15	0	50	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	10	0	45	20	20
Telugu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,175	5,880	6,300	3,060	1,540	1,515
Albanian	25	0	15	10	0	0
Armenian	30	20	15	15	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,735	835	900	375	195	185
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,735	835	900	375	190	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	245	115	130	0	0	0
Bulgarian	75	45	30	10	0	10
Croatian	130	45	85	25	20	10
Czech	40	20	25	80	55	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	140	60	80	50	25	30
Russian	310	165	150	145	65	75
Serbian	535	265	270	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	345	175	170	0	0	0
Slovak	40	0	30	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	30	10	25
Ukrainian	45	20	30	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	725	430	295	1,360	715	650
Afrikaans	10	10	0	45	25	25
Danish	15	15	0	10	10	0
Dutch	70	45	25	155	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	605	360	245	1,125	585	540
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	30	15	15
Swedish	30	20	10	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	115	60	55	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,785	925	855	315	190	125
Indo-Aryan languages	415	230	185	300	180	120
Bengali	25	10	15	20	10	10
Gujarati	15	10	10	50	45	10
Hindi	75	60	20	170	115	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	100	60	35	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	150	70	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Urdu	200	90	110	50	25	25
Iranian languages	1,535	770	765	15	10	0
Kurdish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	145	70	75	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,480	750	730	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,135	3,805	4,330	1,130	490	635
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	505	225	275	130	45	85
Portuguese	410	215	190	55	30	30
Romanian	140	65	70	15	0	10
Spanish	7,340	3,420	3,925	975	435	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	0	0	0
Japanese	130	70	60	105	55	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	70	20	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,635	835	800	65	40	25
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	85	55	30	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	15	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	225	110	115	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	250	140	115	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	55	60	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swahili	430	220	205	15	10	10
Wolof	215	105	110	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	500	255	240	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	15	45	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	10	45	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	60	100	55	25	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	110	45	65	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	15	35	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	345	195	155	305	150	155
Chinese languages	345	190	150	300	145	155
Cantonese	35	10	20	180	105	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	270	145	125	185	80	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	40	15	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	40	25	15
Lao	30	15	20	10	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	40	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	50	45	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	40	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	30	115	65	50
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	25
Hungarian	30	10	20	75	45	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	156,260	76,745	79,515	35,110	17,640	17,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	149,355	73,205	76,150	32,955	16,610	16,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,375	15,190	14,185	7,085	3,700	3,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	119,975	58,015	61,960	25,875	12,910	12,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,910	3,540	3,370	2,155	1,035	1,120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	156,260	76,745	79,515	35,110	17,645	17,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	141,530	69,235	72,300	30,260	15,305	14,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	12,740	6,425	6,315	4,410	2,075	2,330
Before 1981	1,530	815	720	1,325	695	630
1981 to 1990	815	430	385	385	200	185
1991 to 2000	2,190	1,075	1,115	530	235	295
2001 to 2010	4,400	2,230	2,175	1,055	480	575
2001 to 2005	1,895	925	965	330	130	205
2006 to 2010	2,510	1,300	1,205	725	350	375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,800	1,885	1,920	1,115	470	645
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,990	1,095	905	435	255	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	12,735	6,420	6,315	4,410	2,080	2,330
Under 5 years	1,880	965	920	460	205	255
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,215	1,230	765	375	390
15 to 24 years	2,075	955	1,125	915	420	490
25 to 44 years	5,550	2,880	2,670	1,970	935	1,035
45 years and over	780	410	370	310	145	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,735	6,420	6,315	4,410	2,080	2,330
Americas	3,420	1,640	1,775	700	295	410
Brazil	140	75	65	10	10	10
Colombia	1,085	535	550	15	10	0
El Salvador	120	60	60	10	0	0
Guyana	10	10	0	10	0	10
Haiti	220	90	135	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mexico	255	135	125	45	20	20
Peru	145	60	85	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	655	290	365	560	235	320
Other places of birth in Americas	790	390	400	45	20	30
Europe	3,605	1,930	1,670	1,730	945	785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	690	355	335	10	10	0
Croatia	95	50	50	10	10	0
France	1,370	765	610	80	50	30
Germany	130	80	55	440	245	195
Greece	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	0	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	25	15
Italy	65	45	20	40	20	15
Netherlands	30	10	25	135	70	65
Poland	90	45	40	35	10	15
Portugal	20	15	10	10	10	0
Romania	150	80	70	10	0	10
Russian Federation	140	70	70	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	115	35	80	0	0	0
Ukraine	45	20	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	60	35	520	260	250
Other places of birth in Europe	480	260	220	355	215	140
Africa	3,205	1,720	1,480	175	125	50
Algeria	470	270	200	10	0	0
Egypt	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	535	315	220	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	20	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	2,115	1,100	1,020	45	35	15
Asia	2,495	1,115	1,380	1,695	675	1,010
Afghanistan	745	375	370	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	315	85	230	230	80	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	15	10	0
India	35	20	10	110	50	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	150	70	85	15	10	10
Iraq	155	75	85	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	50	25	30
Lebanon	55	35	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	245	120	120	25	10	15
Philippines	45	0	35	1,010	385	625
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	260	110	150	10	0	0
Taiwan	30	0	15	10	0	0
Viet Nam	150	70	75	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	260	120	140	120	55	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	110	40	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,800	1,880	1,920	1,115	470	640
Americas	645	290	350	85	25	55
Brazil	40	25	20	10	0	10
Colombia	250	115	140	0	0	0
Cuba	50	25	25	10	0	10
Haiti	40	15	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	95	50	35	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	30	35	35	15	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	90	30	60	0	0	0
Europe	465	255	210	170	85	85
France	260	145	115	40	20	20
Germany	0	0	0	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	25	25	10	0	10
Ukraine	30	15	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	95	55	45	35	20	20
Africa	1,465	755	715	15	10	0
Algeria	150	90	65	0	0	0
Cameroon	95	55	40	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	100	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	145	60	85	0	0	0
Egypt	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	120	60	60	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	80	50	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	625	335	290	10	10	0
Asia	1,220	570	650	835	345	495
Afghanistan	450	215	230	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	30	35	40	20	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	10	40	10	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	40	40	15	10	0
Iraq	90	40	50	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lebanon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	175	90	80	20	10	10
Philippines	15	0	15	635	245	390
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	100	135	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	25	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	156,260	76,745	79,515	35,110	17,640	17,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,295	7,775	7,520	5,055	2,460	2,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,665	4,255	4,405	5,570	2,735	2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	132,305	64,710	67,585	24,490	12,450	12,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	11,305	5,650	5,650	3,155	1,420	1,740
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,335	2,300	2,030	2,045	990	1,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,905	1,260	650	1,015	565	450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,425	1,045	1,380	1,030	420	605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,125	945	1,180	980	340	635
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,715	2,340	2,375	125	85	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	130	60	65	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	156,260	76,745	79,515	35,115	17,645	17,465
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,715	835	880	8,195	3,960	4,230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,645	805	835	7,925	3,815	4,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	835	375	465	6,685	3,315	3,370
Métis	760	415	345	1,015	430	590
Inuk (Inuit)	50	20	30	230	75	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	0	25	160	85	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	20	105	60	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	154,540	75,910	78,635	26,915	13,685	13,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	156,260	76,745	79,515	35,110	17,645	17,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	310	155	155	5,910	2,990	2,920
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	155,955	76,590	79,365	29,200	14,655	14,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	156,260	76,745	79,515	35,115	17,645	17,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,390	565	830	3,740	1,860	1,880
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,360	550	810	3,650	1,810	1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,190	490	700	3,405	1,705	1,695
Métis single ancestry	160	60	100	150	65	90
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	10	95	35	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	20	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	55	35	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,705	2,340	2,370	4,585	2,140	2,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,605	2,285	2,315	4,325	2,035	2,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,155	2,060	2,095	3,515	1,680	1,840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	425	215	205	660	285	375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	145	70	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	105	50	50	260	110	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	40	160	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	10	90	40	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	150,160	73,845	76,320	26,790	13,645	13,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	156,260	76,745	79,515	35,115	17,645	17,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,430	5,700	5,730	3,000	1,345	1,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	450	235	210	500	275	225
Chinese	530	215	315	415	170	240
Black	3,520	1,745	1,770	270	120	150
Filipino	65	15	45	1,190	480	710
Latin American	2,710	1,335	1,380	130	75	60
Arab	1,935	1,035	900	10	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	470	235	235	180	80	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,295	635	655	30	20	10
Korean	60	30	35	70	20	50
Japanese	65	30	30	65	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	285	160	125	120	60	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	144,830	71,045	73,785	32,110	16,295	15,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	156,260	76,745	79,515	35,115	17,645	17,470
North American Aboriginal origins	6,100	2,900	3,200	8,320	4,000	4,325
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,470	2,605	2,865	7,255	3,535	3,725
Inuit	65	30	35	390	195	200
Métis	695	330	360	1,020	430	590
Other North American origins	110,450	53,895	56,555	9,335	4,775	4,565
Acadian	595	255	335	165	65	95
American	895	460	430	675	310	365
Canadian	106,695	52,015	54,670	8,635	4,460	4,180
New Brunswicker	15	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	65	30	35
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	3,750	1,870	1,880	85	40	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	57,085	28,250	28,835	24,990	12,525	12,465
British Isles origins	14,310	6,715	7,595	17,525	8,740	8,780
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	4,565	2,115	2,455	9,680	4,850	4,825
Irish	8,855	4,020	4,835	6,930	3,310	3,615
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	3,445	1,710	1,730	8,290	4,065	4,235
Welsh	230	90	145	905	425	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	350	195	155	1,235	595	640
French origins	42,320	21,170	21,150	5,060	2,455	2,605
Alsatian	25	10	10	0	10	0
Breton	255	115	140	15	10	10
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	42,180	21,105	21,080	5,035	2,440	2,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,250	2,140	2,110	7,690	3,805	3,885
Austrian	150	85	60	365	180	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	1,130	585	545	175	85	90
Dutch	350	165	175	1,765	815	945
Flemish	10	10	10	10	0	10
Frisian	10	10	0	15	0	15
German	2,390	1,235	1,160	5,575	2,765	2,810
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	410	155	255	435	265	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	0	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	440	205	240	3,335	1,625	1,710
Danish	110	65	45	555	275	280
Finnish	10	10	10	275	135	145
Icelandic	25	10	20	215	125	85
Norwegian	145	60	80	1,380	690	690
Swedish	85	30	50	1,100	510	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	45	35	205	110	95
Eastern European origins	1,730	775	950	4,495	2,190	2,305
Bulgarian	80	45	35	45	15	30
Byelorussian	40	15	25	20	10	0
Czech	65	35	25	180	110	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	20	25	40	10	30
Estonian	10	10	0	15	15	0
Hungarian	180	60	125	485	250	235
Latvian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Lithuanian	15	0	10	35	15	25
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	580	250	335	1,140	530	605
Romanian	275	150	130	130	60	75
Russian	300	120	175	820	365	460
Slovak	75	30	45	110	60	55
Ukrainian	325	135	190	2,205	1,055	1,145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	15	35	20	20
Southern European origins	5,580	2,800	2,785	1,490	690	795
Albanian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Bosnian	425	195	230	20	15	10
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	185	90	95	55	25	35
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	250	100	150	90	50	40
Italian	2,550	1,315	1,240	915	400	520
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	15	15	0
Maltese	15	10	10	10	0	0
Montenegrin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	455	215	240	70	30	35
Serbian	610	285	325	10	0	0
Sicilian	25	20	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	25	10	15	45	15	30
Spanish	1,275	650	625	270	140	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	210	130	85	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	390	170	215	450	175	280
Basque	70	40	30	20	0	20
Jewish	85	20	65	150	50	100
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	105	115	250	115	130
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	165	70	95
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	105	45	60	15	0	0
Dominican	110	75	35	0	0	0
Grenadian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	30	20	15	0	0	0
Haitian	580	270	310	0	0	0
Jamaican	20	10	10	95	40	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	0	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	15	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,425	1,695	1,730	215	110	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	50	50	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	105	65	35	35	15	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	210	95	115	20	10	10
Chilean	125	80	50	25	20	10
Colombian	1,325	670	655	25	15	10
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	185	75	110	0	10	0
Guyanese	15	15	0	10	0	10
Hispanic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	85	50	35	10	0	10
Maya	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mexican	505	270	240	90	50	40
Nicaraguan	195	90	105	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	220	90	120	0	0	0
Salvadorean	240	125	120	0	0	0
Uruguayan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	95	40	60	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	45	65	0	0	0
African origins	5,025	2,680	2,345	350	165	185
Central and West African origins	1,805	930	880	60	30	25
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	55	50	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	60	25	35	0	0	0
Cameroonian	230	130	105	0	0	0
Chadian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Congolese	555	255	300	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	15	0	10	10	10
Guinean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Liberian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malian	100	45	50	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	35	20	15	10	10
Peulh	20	15	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	185	85	100	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	95	50	45	0	0	0
Wolof	25	20	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	280	150	125	30	20	10
North African origins	1,985	1,105	885	35	15	20
Algerian	440	235	210	0	0	0
Berber	380	235	145	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	205	110	100	0	0	0
Libyan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	20	0	15
Moroccan	705	380	325	0	0	0
Sudanese	40	35	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	265	145	115	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	15	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	790	415	375	125	60	65
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	95	65	30	0	0	0
Burundian	360	175	185	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	105	60	45	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	10	0	0	15	15	10
South African	10	0	10	60	20	35
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	30	10	10	0	10
Other African origins	560	310	250	135	60	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	30	10	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	530	285	240	130	55	75
Asian origins	4,955	2,410	2,545	2,855	1,260	1,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,150	1,550	1,600	195	110	85
Afghan	1,145	570	580	0	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	555	285	270	15	10	10
Armenian	75	35	35	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	25	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	255	125	130	20	10	10
Iraqi	215	85	130	10	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	300	180	115	60	45	15
Palestinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	20	10	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	530	235	295	0	0	10
Tajik	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	110	60	55	30	15	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	20	0	0	10
South Asian origins	425	235	195	460	265	200
Bangladeshi	25	10	10	30	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	60	35	20	0	0	0
East Indian	200	105	90	315	160	160
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	30	10	0	10	0
Pakistani	60	25	30	60	25	30
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	20	20	10
Tamil	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,400	650	750	2,180	890	1,285
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Chinese	630	260	375	625	240	380
Filipino	70	20	45	1,330	550	780
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Japanese	90	45	50	95	50	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	20	40	80	25	55
Laotian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Mongolian	40	45	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	30	20	10	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	350	190	155	85	50	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	15	10	25	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	15	10	25	0	25
Oceania origins	40	15	25	170	80	90
Australian	15	0	10	80	35	50
New Zealander	10	10	10	65	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	35	25	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	73,505	...	...	15,215	...	...
Owner	37,920	...	...	9,680	...	...
Renter	35,585	...	...	5,005	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	73,505	...	...	15,215	...	...
Condominium	6,515	...	...	1,495	...	...
Not condominium	66,990	...	...	13,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	73,505	...	...	15,215	...	...
No bedrooms	690	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	12,215	...	...	2,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	24,225	...	...	4,290	...	...
3 bedrooms	23,555	...	...	5,065	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,815	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	73,505	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	29,515	...	...	5,160	...	...
5 rooms	12,410	...	...	2,675	...	...
6 rooms	7,635	...	...	2,340	...	...
7 rooms	7,620	...	...	1,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,325	...	...	3,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	73,505	...	...	15,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	73,035	...	...	14,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	470	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	73,505	...	...	15,215	...	...
Suitable	71,830	...	...	14,490	...	...
Not suitable	1,675	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	73,505	...	...	15,215	...	...
1960 or before	14,795	...	...	1,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,570	...	...	4,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,130	...	...	2,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,410	...	...	2,625	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,150	...	...	1,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,820	...	...	1,435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,630	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	73,505	...	...	15,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	69,905	...	...	13,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,600	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	73,505	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	45,975	...	...	9,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,680	...	...	5,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	850	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	73,510	...	...	15,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,975	...	...	420	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,825	...	...	2,390	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,740	...	...	2,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,935	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,805	...	...	3,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,995	...	...	1,875	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,360	...	...	680	...	...
85 years and over	1,865	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	73,395	...	...	14,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	56,790	...	...	11,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,610	...	...	2,680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,905	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,860	...	...	9,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.9	...	...	59.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.7	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	969	...	...	1,239	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,010	...	...	1,325	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	210,819	...	...	358,721	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,318	...	...	371,716	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,580	...	...	5,005	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.9	...	...	25.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.3	...	...	29.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	628	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	680	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	130,400	63,415	66,980	28,875	14,310	14,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,355	11,760	11,595	4,715	2,635	2,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,970	12,885	14,085	6,835	3,325	3,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80,075	38,770	41,305	17,335	8,350	8,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,900	13,440	9,460	3,145	2,450	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	16,930	8,655	8,275	1,230	785	445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,975	4,790	1,185	1,915	1,665	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,805	10,635	14,165	6,120	2,520	3,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,095	1,630	2,460	825	320	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,270	13,055	15,210	7,250	3,060	4,195
Bachelor's degree	16,445	6,975	9,475	4,790	1,955	2,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,070	920	1,150	435	175	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,245	635	605	190	115	75
Master's degree	6,555	3,205	3,345	1,695	745	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,960	1,330	630	135	65	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,395	40,455	41,935	21,030	10,190	10,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,635	5,350	4,290	2,255	1,400	855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,880	6,940	6,940	4,400	2,065	2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,875	28,170	30,710	14,375	6,730	7,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,565	9,935	7,630	2,400	1,875	520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,300	6,505	6,795	885	560	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,270	3,435	835	1,510	1,320	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,075	7,165	8,910	4,975	2,020	2,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,605	975	1,625	665	250	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,630	10,095	12,540	6,340	2,575	3,765
Bachelor's degree	13,155	5,550	7,600	4,190	1,660	2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,535	605	930	380	140	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,015	455	560	165	90	75
Master's degree	5,350	2,465	2,880	1,500	625	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,575	1,015	565	110	55	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	130,400	63,415	66,980	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,325	24,645	25,685	11,545	5,960	5,585
Education	6,855	1,735	5,125	1,545	505	1,040
13. Education	6,860	1,735	5,120	1,545	505	1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,360	1,020	1,345	525	215	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	320	95	60	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,945	695	1,250	465	170	295
Humanities	5,275	2,270	3,005	840	375	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	535	125	410	90	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	195	60	135	215	100	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,600	1,080	1,525	230	95	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	150	75	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	260	175	95	70	25
54. History	500	320	180	120	40	80
55. French language and literature/letters	770	255	505	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,280	2,405	4,870	2,095	705	1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	55	110	60	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	730	235	500	170	45	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,440	110	1,330	400	30	365
22. Legal professions and studies	1,215	490	725	290	140	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	205	40	165	45	10	35
42. Psychology	1,935	565	1,365	285	80	200
45. Social sciences	1,590	910	685	845	395	455
Business, management and public administration	16,280	5,900	10,380	3,310	960	2,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	15	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,215	285	925	525	125	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,045	5,600	9,440	2,785	835	1,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,785	2,200	1,590	690	360	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,470	725	740	380	195	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	355	175	175	95	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	995	590	400	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	805	615	190	185	100	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	85	85	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,560	1,800	760	405	200	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,155	1,570	575	285	170	120
25. Library science	115	40	75	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	170	95	70	25	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,370	15,205	1,165	3,575	3,250	325
04. Architecture and related services	260	155	110	90	70	25
14. Engineering	2,795	2,365	430	470	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,595	3,255	340	520	455	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,655	3,580	75	1,210	1,150	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,325	3,245	85	990	955	40
48. Precision production	2,740	2,615	125	280	255	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,500	935	565	815	465	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	715	370	345	125	70	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	780	565	215	695	395	300
Health and related fields	12,390	2,795	9,595	2,200	515	1,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	725	435	290	215	90	125
51. Health professions and related programs	11,200	2,105	9,100	1,945	405	1,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	460	255	205	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,490	2,815	1,330	800	525
12. Personal and culinary services	3,620	985	2,635	640	215	425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	875	740	135	225	160	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	795	745	50	455	420	35
Other	105	20	90	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	105	20	90	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,395	40,455	41,940	21,030	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,520	12,290	11,230	6,655	3,460	3,195
Education	4,735	1,050	3,685	1,245	380	860
13. Education	4,735	1,055	3,685	1,250	385	865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	735	935	480	200	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	325	245	80	55	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,340	490	850	425	150	270
Humanities	2,990	1,310	1,685	675	300	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	75	295	70	20	55
23. English language and literature/letters	130	45	85	190	90	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,245	555	685	165	65	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	85	50	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	160	80	85	70	15
54. History	365	240	125	95	25	70
55. French language and literature/letters	510	145	365	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,470	1,680	3,790	1,845	620	1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	45	100	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	565	205	355	150	40	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,155	55	1,095	320	20	300
22. Legal professions and studies	895	335	565	280	130	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	25	120	40	10	35
42. Psychology	1,380	350	1,030	245	70	175
45. Social sciences	1,185	660	525	755	340	415
Business, management and public administration	12,525	4,235	8,290	2,750	750	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	950	195	755	430	95	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,565	4,035	7,535	2,315	655	1,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,150	1,255	885	615	310	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,160	565	595	330	165	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	75	65	85	40	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	120	30	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	590	430	160	165	85	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	70	40	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,155	1,535	625	335	165	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,885	1,395	490	265	150	115
25. Library science	80	25	55	35	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	105	65	30	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	15	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,465	11,460	1,010	2,815	2,525	285
04. Architecture and related services	185	105	75	75	55	25
14. Engineering	2,470	2,075	395	385	295	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,840	2,545	300	415	360	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	2,495	2,455	45	1,000	940	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,535	2,465	70	735	695	35
48. Precision production	1,940	1,825	110	190	175	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,245	755	495	735	405	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	595	300	300	115	60	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	645	455	195	625	350	280
Health and related fields	9,175	2,130	7,040	1,840	435	1,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	565	335	235	185	75	115
51. Health professions and related programs	8,230	1,610	6,620	1,620	350	1,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	385	190	190	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,215	2,005	2,210	1,040	625	415
12. Personal and culinary services	2,810	755	2,050	510	175	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	720	600	115	180	125	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	675	635	40	345	320	25
Other	85	15	70	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	85	15	75	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	130,400	63,415	66,985	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,325	24,645	25,680	11,545	5,960	5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	80,070	38,770	41,300	17,335	8,350	8,985
Location of study inside Canada	75,415	36,180	39,235	14,515	6,955	7,560
Same as province or territory of residence	74,075	35,480	38,595	3,915	1,885	2,030
Different than province or territory of residence	1,340	700	640	10,600	5,065	5,535
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,660	2,590	2,065	2,815	1,400	1,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	470	325	145	635	345	285
Philippines	25	0	25	570	210	360
India	30	20	15	105	65	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	70	25	265	115	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	35	50	40	15	20
France	1,310	765	545	65	35	25
Other	2,635	1,370	1,270	1,145	610	535
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,395	40,455	41,940	21,035	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,515	12,285	11,230	6,655	3,460	3,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,875	28,170	30,710	14,380	6,730	7,650
Location of study inside Canada	55,125	26,195	28,930	12,045	5,585	6,465
Same as province or territory of residence	54,175	25,730	28,445	3,120	1,450	1,665
Different than province or territory of residence	945	470	485	8,925	4,130	4,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,755	1,970	1,780	2,335	1,145	1,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	190	120	460	245	215
Philippines	20	0	25	550	205	340
India	25	15	10	85	55	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	35	15	185	90	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	25	45	25	10	20
France	990	560	425	55	30	20
Other	2,290	1,140	1,150	975	505	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	130,400	63,415	66,985	28,880	14,315	14,565
In the labour force	81,740	41,845	39,895	21,795	11,005	10,795
Employed	76,080	38,700	37,390	19,790	9,765	10,025
Unemployed	5,655	3,145	2,505	2,010	1,240	765
Not in the labour force	48,660	21,575	27,090	7,085	3,310	3,775
Participation rate	62.7	66.0	59.6	75.5	76.9	74.1
Employment rate	58.3	61.0	55.8	68.5	68.2	68.8
Unemployment rate	6.9	7.5	6.3	9.2	11.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	130,400	63,420	66,985	28,880	14,310	14,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	44,895	19,615	25,285	5,980	2,790	3,190
Worked	85,505	43,805	41,700	22,900	11,525	11,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	38,575	20,790	17,780	10,865	5,465	5,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	46,930	23,015	23,915	12,030	6,060	5,975
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.0	42.4	41.1	40.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	81,740	41,840	39,895	21,800	11,005	10,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,075	1,050	1,025	395	220	175
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	79,665	40,795	38,870	21,405	10,785	10,615
Employee	71,320	36,080	35,240	18,810	9,165	9,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,345	4,710	3,630	2,595	1,620	975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	81,740	41,845	39,895	21,795	11,005	10,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,075	1,055	1,025	395	220	175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	79,660	40,790	38,870	21,405	10,790	10,615
0 Management occupations	6,510	4,030	2,480	2,460	1,325	1,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,130	3,415	7,715	3,465	740	2,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,260	4,340	920	1,385	1,055	330
3 Health occupations	7,915	1,770	6,140	1,230	255	970
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,005	3,935	8,070	3,625	1,280	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,155	1,075	1,075	790	345	450
6 Sales and service occupations	19,465	8,805	10,665	3,955	1,660	2,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,690	9,280	410	3,650	3,400	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	875	775	95	505	450	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,655	3,360	1,290	350	285	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	81,740	41,845	39,895	21,795	11,005	10,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,080	1,050	1,025	395	220	175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	79,665	40,790	38,870	21,405	10,785	10,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	725	525	205	245	190	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	90	0	505	440	70
22 Utilities	240	195	40	160	115	50
23 Construction	4,375	3,885	495	2,055	1,810	240
31-33 Manufacturing	10,465	8,000	2,460	335	230	105
41 Wholesale trade	1,940	1,395	545	325	240	85
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,835	5,385	1,975	1,015	960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,915	1,510	400	1,060	765	300
51 Information and cultural industries	1,275	850	425	535	300	235
52 Finance and insurance	2,065	715	1,350	305	95	210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	950	565	390	195	105	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,785	2,710	2,085	1,295	645	645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	15	10	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,195	1,985	1,215	565	330	235
61 Educational services	9,150	3,400	5,750	1,630	520	1,115
62 Health care and social assistance	13,385	2,965	10,415	2,070	400	1,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,255	740	515	600	285	310
72 Accommodation and food services	5,885	2,500	3,385	1,545	605	940
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,810	1,725	2,085	775	415	355
91 Public administration	3,890	2,195	1,700	5,205	2,280	2,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,080	38,695	37,385	19,790	9,765	10,025
Worked at home	4,555	2,275	2,280	1,420	770	655
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	25	10	20
No fixed workplace address	5,575	4,210	1,370	2,330	1,795	540
Worked at usual place	65,710	32,050	33,660	16,010	7,200	8,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,715	32,050	33,660	16,010	7,195	8,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	53,980	25,105	28,875	13,510	6,025	7,485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	2,265	1,040	1,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,620	6,870	4,745	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	110	70	40	235	135	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	71,285	36,255	35,030	18,340	8,990	9,350
Car, truck, van - as a driver	59,390	30,805	28,590	13,990	7,130	6,860
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,900	1,140	1,760	1,095	385	710
Public transit	3,815	1,575	2,235	720	315	405
Walked	4,075	1,965	2,110	1,735	645	1,090
Bicycle	560	480	80	470	285	190
Other method	550	295	260	320	225	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	71,290	36,260	35,035	18,340	8,985	9,355
Less than 15 minutes	27,425	13,525	13,900	9,735	4,695	5,040
15 to 29 minutes	32,065	15,725	16,340	6,195	3,045	3,150
30 to 44 minutes	7,855	4,490	3,370	1,400	625	770
45 to 59 minutes	1,990	1,180	810	465	215	245
60 minutes and over	1,945	1,335	610	550	405	150
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	71,285	36,255	35,035	18,340	8,990	9,355
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,450	1,730	715	520	335	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,615	7,415	3,195	1,930	1,150	780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25,510	12,230	13,280	6,185	3,220	2,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,920	6,565	9,355	5,785	2,450	3,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,690	2,380	3,305	1,905	805	1,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,100	5,930	5,175	2,015	1,020	990
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	88,050	44,940	43,115	23,495	11,810	11,685
Single responses	84,885	43,200	41,685	23,325	11,735	11,595
Official languages	84,665	43,100	41,560	23,230	11,695	11,540
English	4,000	2,140	1,865	22,970	11,600	11,370
French	80,660	40,965	39,700	260	95	165
Non-official languages	220	95	125	95	35	55
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	10	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	95	125	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	25	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	55	95	25	10	15
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	80	20	60	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	20	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	0	25	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	25	15	15
Chinese languages	15	10	10	25	15	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,165	1,735	1,430	165	75	90
English and French	3,000	1,660	1,340	75	35	40
English and non-official language	25	10	10	80	35	45
French and non-official language	85	30	55	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	30	25	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	88,050	44,940	43,115	23,495	11,810	11,685
None	62,980	31,725	31,255	21,950	11,185	10,765
English	21,790	11,490	10,300	210	80	130
French	2,525	1,350	1,170	825	330	500
Non-official language	470	215	255	475	205	275
Aboriginal	0	0	0	175	70	105
Non-Aboriginal	465	210	255	305	135	170
English and French	20	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	235	115	115	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	20	10	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	154,575	75,880	78,695	34,705	17,450	17,250
Non-movers	129,475	63,470	66,005	28,875	14,450	14,430
Movers	25,100	12,410	12,690	5,825	3,005	2,825
Non-migrants	17,360	8,675	8,685	3,635	1,895	1,740
Migrants	7,740	3,735	4,010	2,190	1,110	1,085
Internal migrants	5,730	2,730	2,995	1,945	990	955
Intraprovincial migrants	5,415	2,555	2,865	545	265	285
Interprovincial migrants	310	175	130	1,400	725	670
External migrants	2,015	1,005	1,010	250	115	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	147,640	72,330	75,310	32,990	16,505	16,480
Non-movers	83,455	40,670	42,785	18,040	9,060	8,980
Movers	64,180	31,655	32,525	14,945	7,450	7,495
Non-migrants	42,080	20,785	21,300	8,245	4,195	4,050
Migrants	22,100	10,875	11,230	6,700	3,260	3,445
Internal migrants	16,990	8,380	8,610	5,515	2,675	2,830
Intraprovincial migrants	16,165	7,965	8,200	1,235	590	640
Interprovincial migrants	830	415	410	4,285	2,090	2,195
External migrants	5,110	2,495	2,620	1,190	575	615