Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brome-Missisquoi, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brome-Missisquoi, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Brome-Missisquoi, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Brome-Missisquoi, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	58,314	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	55,621	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,470	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	25,865	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	35.3	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,652.08	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	58,315	29,170	29,145	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	9,065	4,610	4,450	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	2,780	1,395	1,390	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	3,255	1,650	1,605	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	3,025	1,570	1,455	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	35,965	18,175	17,785	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	2,860	1,490	1,375	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	2,710	1,405	1,305	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,370	1,255	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	2,975	1,525	1,455	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	3,405	1,730	1,680	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	3,205	1,590	1,610	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	3,430	1,775	1,660	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	4,570	2,270	2,300	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	5,015	2,480	2,535	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	5,165	2,545	2,620	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	13,290	6,380	6,905	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	4,790	2,405	2,385	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	3,400	1,725	1,680	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	2,230	1,100	1,125	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	1,400	665	735	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	1,470	485	980	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	910	340	570	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	425	125	300	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	15	0	10	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	15.8	15.3	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	61.7	62.3	61.0	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	22.8	21.9	23.7	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.4	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	44.9	44.2	45.6	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	48.4	47.4	49.4	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	25,865	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	16,805	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,705	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,020	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	200	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,360	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,830	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	290	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	355	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	25,865	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	8,440	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	10,290	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	3,050	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	2,625	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	1,470	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	56,610	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	49,250	24,555	24,695	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	29,690	14,910	14,780	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	17,490	8,800	8,690	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	12,200	6,105	6,090	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	19,565	9,650	9,915	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	12,000	6,795	5,210	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	660	340	325	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	3,945	1,810	2,130	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	2,960	705	2,250	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,970	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	10,280	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	2,895	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	2,525	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	1,270	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,970	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	14,565	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	8,465	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	6,095	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,410	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	1,745	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	665	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,560	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	8,850	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	5,710	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	2,165	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	2,350	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	1,200	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,410	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	1,425	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	735	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	245	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,490	5,275	5,215	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	25,865	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	16,675	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,715	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,960	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	145	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,045	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	8,440	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	605	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	56,955	28,395	28,565	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	3,740	1,885	1,855	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	22,935	10,890	12,040	705	305	400
English and French	30,220	15,580	14,645	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	65	45	25	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	56,955	28,395	28,560	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	10,645	5,250	5,395	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	45,770	22,860	22,910	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	490	240	245	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	55	35	20	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,885	5,375	5,515	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	19.1	18.9	19.3	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	56,955	28,395	28,560	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	55,940	27,890	28,050	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	54,610	27,220	27,390	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	9,790	4,835	4,960	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	44,820	22,390	22,425	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	1,330	665	660	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	5	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,320	660	660	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	20	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	10	5	5	10	10	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	50	30	20	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	45	25	20	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	5	210	115	95
Maltese	5	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	5	0	5	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	20	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	365	205	165
Tamil	5	0	0	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,065	540	530	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	10	5	5	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	170	70	105	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	5	0	5	100	35	60
Latvian	5	0	5	50	20	30
Lithuanian	5	0	5	45	15	30
Slavic languages	165	70	90	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	5	120	60	65
Bulgarian	5	5	0	55	25	30
Croatian	10	5	0	225	105	115
Czech	25	15	15	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	65	25	40	795	365	435
Russian	25	10	15	1,285	615	670
Serbian	0	0	0	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	5	0	5	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	25	15	10	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	5	5	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	440	210	230	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	55	60
Danish	5	5	5	160	105	60
Dutch	65	30	35	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	315	145	170	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	5	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	10	0	5	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	25	20	10	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	0	0	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	10	5	5	195	125	70
Hindi	5	0	0	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	0	0	0	575	330	245
Iranian languages	15	10	5	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	385	215	170	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	5	0	10	5	5
Italian	105	65	40	745	400	340
Portuguese	25	15	10	520	245	270
Romanian	15	5	10	225	110	120
Spanish	240	130	110	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	10	5	5	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	5	0	5	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	5	5	5	190	90	100
American Sign Language	5	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	60	30	30	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	15	10	5	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	35	20	20	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	5	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	155	55	100
Lao	0	5	0	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	10	10	5	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	30	10	15	415	180	235
Estonian	5	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	0	0	0	95	30	60
Hungarian	25	10	15	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	1,015	505	515	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	870	440	435	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	40	20	20	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	75	30	45	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	56,955	28,395	28,560	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	55,750	27,820	27,930	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	55,335	27,590	27,745	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	10,340	5,120	5,220	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	45,000	22,470	22,530	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	415	230	180	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	415	230	180	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	5	5	0	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	5	5	0	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	5	0	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	315	180	135	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	5	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	15	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	5	5	0	30	10	15
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	35	20	15	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	10	5	5	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	235	105	125
Russian	5	5	0	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	5	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	90	40	45	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	15	5	5	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	70	35	40	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	0	0	5	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	5	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	1,850	995	860
Bengali	0	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	5	5	5	100	60	35
Hindi	5	0	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	0	0	0	340	175	165
Iranian languages	15	10	5	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	165	100	65	1,240	595	645
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	20	5	10	165	70	85
Portuguese	5	0	0	195	90	105
Romanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Spanish	135	90	50	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	60	30	35
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	10	5	5	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	20	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	45	25	20	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	10	5	5	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	30	20	10	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	10	5	5	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,205	570	635	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	985	465	520	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	70	30	40	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	120	60	65	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	35	20	20	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	56,955	28,390	28,565	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	48,285	24,140	24,150	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	5,090	2,530	2,565	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	2,880	1,410	1,470	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	510	230	280	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	5	5	0	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	505	225	280	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	30	15	15	150	70	80
English and non-official language	105	50	55	220	105	115
French and non-official language	55	25	30	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	47,555	23,625	23,925	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,405	23,080	23,320	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,873	37,005	27,403	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,415	23,085	23,330	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,553	32,328	25,036	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,455	21,045	20,415	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,942	33,752	22,615	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,100	17,115	18,985	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,689	8,085	9,268	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,260	17,020	15,235	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,734	31,956	24,001	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	47,550	23,650	23,905	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,345	23,080	23,265	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,587	49,148	34,086	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,360	23,085	23,280	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,190	39,489	28,934	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,545	21,185	20,360	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,204	46,336	29,742	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,295	17,185	19,110	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,372	8,883	9,812	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,260	17,100	15,165	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,908	42,803	30,262	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	47,555	23,650	23,905	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,570	7,710	5,860	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,072	46,770	37,129	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,459	59,895	44,990	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.8	86.8	77.4	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.3	63.7	58.0	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.2	13.2	22.6	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	47,550	23,620	23,930	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	1,150	540	610	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	46,400	23,085	23,315	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	97.6	97.7	97.4	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,275	2,275	3,000	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	8,815	3,560	5,260	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	7,835	3,435	4,400	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	6,705	3,270	3,435	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	5,430	2,880	2,545	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	3,910	2,315	1,590	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	2,575	1,570	1,005	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	1,715	1,020	700	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,085	665	420	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	735	465	270	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	2,325	1,630	690	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	1,375	925	450	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	945	700	240	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,550	23,620	23,930	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	1,140	540	600	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	46,415	23,090	23,325	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	97.6	97.8	97.5	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,595	2,345	3,245	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	9,345	3,795	5,545	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	9,555	4,335	5,220	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	8,220	4,250	3,965	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	5,625	3,265	2,365	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	3,225	1,945	1,280	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	1,835	1,085	745	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	975	635	340	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	2,040	1,430	610	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	550	365	185	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	345	235	110	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	1,150	830	320	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	47,555	23,625	23,930	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	15,290	6,600	8,690	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	32,260	17,020	15,235	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	67.8	72.0	63.7	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,050	2,620	2,430	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	2,830	1,285	1,545	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	4,850	2,190	2,660	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	4,320	1,980	2,340	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	4,230	2,115	2,120	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	3,130	1,755	1,370	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	2,400	1,525	870	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	1,580	1,020	560	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	1,175	690	480	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	2,695	1,840	855	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	710	455	255	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	470	315	155	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	1,515	1,070	440	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	25,865	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,801	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,794	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,440	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,397	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,433	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,430	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,138	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,177	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	25,865	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,512	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,280	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,465	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,745	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,630	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,395	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,942	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,733	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	25,865	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	270	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	400	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	820	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,310	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,440	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,170	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,525	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,480	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,390	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,270	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,380	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,090	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,880	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,570	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,335	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,530	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,185	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,260	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,135	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	950	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,865	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	305	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	405	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	835	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,390	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,615	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,420	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,865	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,735	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,610	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,540	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,790	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,470	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,925	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,455	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,125	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,385	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,635	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	775	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	970	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,980	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,289	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,254	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,575	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,853	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,333	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,919	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,718	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,345	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,626	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,903	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	16,970	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,982	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,733	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,585	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,367	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,633	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,745	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,470	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,516	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,330	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,762	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,962	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,715	4,935	4,775	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,923	32,128	26,432	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,477	28,626	24,771	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,630	4,925	4,705	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,804	44,342	35,054	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,898	35,784	29,876	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	56,615	28,235	28,375	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	34,815	17,025	17,790	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	4,960	2,405	2,555	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	7,045	3,250	3,790	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	7,955	3,870	4,085	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	7,665	3,885	3,780	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	7,190	3,615	3,575	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	21,795	11,205	10,590	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	6,275	3,250	3,025	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	5,120	2,600	2,520	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	4,145	2,140	2,005	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	3,175	1,625	1,545	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	3,090	1,595	1,495	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	56,610	28,235	28,375	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	10,830	5,535	5,295	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	3,370	1,705	1,670	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	33,445	16,615	16,825	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	12,345	6,090	6,255	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,385	3,945	4,440	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	1,775	885	895	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	535	275	265	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	4,595	2,215	2,385	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	2,015	850	1,170	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.0	15.6	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.0	16.9	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.1	15.9	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.3	14.2	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	16.3	14.0	18.7	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,935	1,515	1,420	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	570	275	300	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	175	90	85	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	2,165	1,135	1,030	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	200	105	90	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	5.4	5.0	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	5.0	5.7	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	5.2	5.3	5.1	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	6.8	6.1	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.7	1.4	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	56,610	28,235	28,375	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	56,570	28,210	28,365	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	33,800	17,600	16,200	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	52,865	26,320	26,545	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	3,540	1,745	1,800	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,535	1,735	1,800	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	80	25	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	10	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	105	80	20	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	90	70	25	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	10	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	15	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	10	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	20	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	10	10	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	0	20	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	10	10	0	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	1,365	785	580
Kannada	20	10	15	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	0	10	0	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,170	1,540	1,630	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	190	90	105	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	15	10	10	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	15	0	10	55	15	40
Slavic languages	170	80	95	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	10	10	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	10	75	35	35
Croatian	10	0	10	275	105	165
Czech	10	10	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	105	50	55	900	410	490
Russian	15	10	10	1,945	970	970
Serbian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	0	0	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	35	10	20
Ukrainian	20	10	15	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	615	305	310	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	0	0	0	320	140	175
Danish	0	0	0	235	125	110
Dutch	100	40	55	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	10	60	30	30
German	460	235	225	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	15	10	10	100	40	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	15	10	10	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	20	20	10	15
Yiddish	10	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	60	40	20	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	25	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	10	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	0	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	25	20	10	240	150	90
Hindi	30	15	10	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	0	0	0	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	25	20	10	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	2,365	1,120	1,245	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Italian	365	185	185	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	75	45	30	910	480	430
Romanian	0	0	0	240	140	105
Spanish	2,010	930	1,080	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	15	20	0	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	0	10	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	10	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	40	20	15	370	200	175
Wolof	10	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	45	25	20	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	20	10	10	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	50	50	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	100	50	55	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	35	15	20	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	55	20	35	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	15	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	40	20	20	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	10	0	10	120	55	70
Hungarian	15	10	0	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	56,615	28,235	28,380	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	55,885	27,885	27,995	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,755	5,440	5,320	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	45,130	22,450	22,680	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	730	345	380	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	56,615	28,235	28,375	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	53,845	26,855	26,990	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,655	1,315	1,345	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	1,400	660	740	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	295	160	130	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	310	160	150	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	395	215	185	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	170	90	85	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	225	125	100	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	115	140	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	110	70	40	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,655	1,315	1,345	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	365	175	195	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	415	200	220	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	615	265	350	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	1,065	585	480	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	200	95	110	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,655	1,310	1,345	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	585	225	365	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	0	0	0	175	75	100
Colombia	35	10	25	175	90	85
El Salvador	0	0	0	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	10	10	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	0	0	10	480	210	275
Mexico	30	0	20	325	155	175
Peru	0	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	410	150	260	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	85	50	40	1,430	675	750
Europe	1,660	885	780	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	0	0	0	180	75	105
France	595	350	245	610	330	280
Germany	150	70	80	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	25	15	10	505	270	235
Hungary	10	10	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	475	225	255
Italy	65	40	30	525	310	215
Netherlands	45	10	35	1,645	790	855
Poland	35	10	30	630	265	365
Portugal	20	10	15	220	140	80
Romania	10	0	10	180	100	80
Russian Federation	0	0	10	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	10	90	45	45
Ukraine	10	0	0	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	235	120	115	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	435	230	205	1,930	985	945
Africa	170	90	80	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	30	20	10	25	15	15
Egypt	0	10	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	10	10	0	125	75	50
Morocco	40	25	15	80	50	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	90	35	55	1,465	790	675
Asia	235	110	125	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	20	35	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	280	130	155
India	35	15	20	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	10	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	870	340	530
Lebanon	25	20	0	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	0	0	0	615	315	295
Philippines	40	10	30	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	10	10	0	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	55	30	30	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255	115	140	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	85	50	40	1,390	675	715
Brazil	10	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	10	0	10	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	20	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	275	115	165
Europe	95	40	55	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	75	30	40	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	15	355	165	190
Africa	30	10	20	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	0	15	365	220	150
Asia	30	10	20	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	10	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	15	0	10	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	0	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	70	50	20
Australia	10	0	10	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	56,615	28,235	28,375	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,975	1,475	1,500	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,685	1,800	1,890	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	49,945	24,960	24,985	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,305	665	635	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	615	370	245	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	355	260	95	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	260	110	150	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	605	255	350	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	80	35	40	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	56,615	28,235	28,375	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	915	440	480	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	855	415	440	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	475	225	255	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	380	190	185	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	10	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	15	35	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	55,695	27,795	27,895	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	56,615	28,235	28,380	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	160	90	70	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	56,455	28,145	28,305	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	56,610	28,235	28,380	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	600	280	320	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	595	280	315	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	460	205	255	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	130	70	60	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,350	1,210	1,130	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,330	1,210	1,120	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,015	1,045	970	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	320	165	155	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	10	10	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	53,665	26,735	26,930	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	56,610	28,235	28,375	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	745	400	340	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	55	30	25	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	120	40	80	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	200	120	80	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	55	25	30	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	130	65	65	1,685	820	865
Arab	65	50	15	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	30	10	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	15	10	1,540	805	740
Korean	0	0	0	1,540	685	855
Japanese	0	0	0	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	15	15	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	0	10	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	55,870	27,830	28,035	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	56,610	28,235	28,375	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	2,950	1,500	1,450	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,500	1,255	1,240	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	0	10	0	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	470	240	225	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	39,720	19,725	19,995	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	255	135	125	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	660	325	335	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	38,175	18,935	19,240	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	20	10	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	1,240	610	630	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	20	0	15
European origins	25,745	12,905	12,840	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	9,810	4,825	4,985	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	10	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	4,375	2,140	2,235	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	4,875	2,305	2,575	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	2,705	1,340	1,365	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	270	120	155	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	460	220	240	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	15,935	8,045	7,895	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	20	15	10	25	20	10
Breton	55	25	30	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	15,910	8,035	7,880	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,445	1,740	1,710	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	75	25	50	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	750	375	380	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	630	305	325	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	50	0	40	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	1,595	800	800	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	10	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	660	370	295	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	285	125	160	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	70	35	40	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	50	15	35	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	15	10	0	660	295	370
Norwegian	55	30	30	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	100	40	65	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	10	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	1,015	450	565	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	20	10	10	280	130	145
Byelorussian	10	10	0	195	85	105
Czech	60	35	30	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	10	420	175	245
Estonian	0	0	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	110	40	60	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	0	0	0	380	160	220
Lithuanian	65	20	50	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	395	175	220	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	95	40	50	1,190	540	650
Russian	160	75	95	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	35	15	15	610	320	290
Ukrainian	190	80	110	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	310	150	160
Southern European origins	2,055	1,020	1,035	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	10	15	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	135	70	70	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	1,420	690	735	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	30	20	10	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	235	105	125	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	15	0	10	255	120	135
Sicilian	15	10	10	40	20	15
Slovenian	10	0	10	150	70	85
Spanish	265	155	110	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	100	40	60	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	10	0	10	160	75	85
Jewish	30	10	20	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	30	20	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	120	70	55	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	0	0	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	15	0	10	340	145	195
Dominican	10	0	10	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	20	20	115	50	65
Jamaican	25	15	0	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	10	10	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	315	150	160	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	10	10	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	20	15	10	280	140	135
Chilean	65	30	30	130	80	45
Colombian	55	25	35	430	210	225
Costa Rican	10	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	10	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	20	20	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	10	0	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	10	0	10	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	85	35	50	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	10	180	85	95
Salvadorean	0	0	0	110	75	35
Uruguayan	10	0	10	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	185	80	105
African origins	315	185	130	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	45	25	20	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	15	15	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	165	105	60	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	10	0	10	85	45	40
Berber	20	10	10	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	50	35	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	45	40	10	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	10	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	45	25	20	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	0	0	0	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	60	25	35	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	25	35	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	550	265	290	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	295	150	150	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	10	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	15	10	1,600	835	770
Armenian	40	15	25	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	10	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	0	10	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	15	10	10	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	140	60	85	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	30	20	15	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	35	15	20	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	45	25	25	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	45	20	25	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	0	0	0	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	210	90	115	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	55	15	40
Chinese	100	30	70	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	55	20	35	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Japanese	10	0	0	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,590	700	895
Laotian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	0	0	0	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	15	10	10	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	10	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	10	410	190	215
Oceania origins	15	15	10	895	450	445
Australian	20	15	0	490	255	235
New Zealander	10	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	25,865	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	18,160	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	7,705	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	25,865	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	1,580	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	24,285	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	25,865	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	2,690	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,610	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,115	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,400	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	25,865	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,600	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	4,895	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	3,690	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	3,655	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,020	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	25,865	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	25,780	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	80	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	25,865	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	25,355	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	505	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	25,865	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	7,190	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,455	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,230	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,305	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,380	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,220	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,085	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	25,865	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	23,895	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,975	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	25,865	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,075	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,615	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	175	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	25,865	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	580	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,760	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,715	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,715	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,935	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,170	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,280	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	705	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	25,305	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,675	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,630	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,185	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,670	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.1	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.2	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	833	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	240,112	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	293,211	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,660	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.6	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.0	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	616	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	668	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	47,550	23,645	23,905	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,365	5,720	4,645	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,990	5,635	6,360	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,200	12,300	12,905	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,980	4,875	3,105	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,840	3,180	2,660	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,140	1,695	450	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,425	3,015	4,410	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,770	685	1,090	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,030	3,725	4,305	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	5,355	2,275	3,075	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	670	330	345	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	190	105	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	1,455	785	675	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	150	95	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,625	14,650	14,975	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,540	2,760	1,780	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,380	3,575	3,810	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,695	8,315	9,385	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,990	3,530	2,460	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,405	2,310	2,095	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,585	1,220	360	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,080	2,055	3,030	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,045	410	635	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,585	2,325	3,260	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	3,875	1,545	2,330	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	125	230	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	85	95	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	1,025	485	545	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	80	55	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	47,550	23,650	23,905	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,355	11,350	11,005	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	2,060	505	1,560	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	2,055	500	1,560	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	425	650	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	90	30	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	955	340	625	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	1,420	510	910	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	195	25	165	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	90	40	50	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	730	255	480	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	25	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	20	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	60	30	25	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	200	70	130	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,215	725	1,490	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	335	100	235	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	435	30	405	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	445	185	260	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	40	610	135	475
42. Psychology	350	95	255	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	590	295	290	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	5,330	1,845	3,480	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	250	75	170	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,075	1,765	3,310	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	725	445	280	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195	85	105	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	95	65	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	50	55	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	245	195	55	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	25	0	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	560	350	215	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	475	320	155	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	55	10	40	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	20	10	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,525	5,135	390	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	240	145	90	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	705	635	70	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,080	975	105	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,180	1,155	25	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,225	1,185	40	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	1,100	1,040	60	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,030	720	310	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	830	590	245	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	130	65	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	3,210	660	2,545	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	125	145	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	2,855	490	2,370	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	50	40	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,040	975	1,060	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,220	280	940	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	360	270	85	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	455	420	35	9,220	8,625	600
Other	10	0	15	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,625	14,650	14,975	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,925	6,335	5,590	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	1,125	230	895	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	1,125	225	900	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	725	275	445	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	65	30	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	630	210	420	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	775	270	510	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	15	125	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	35	15	20	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	405	170	235	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	20	25	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	0	1,330	795	535
54. History	25	10	15	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	105	25	80	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,600	440	1,160	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	80	195	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	345	15	330	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	290	90	200	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	20	460	100	355
42. Psychology	245	60	185	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	400	180	220	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	4,000	1,265	2,740	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	170	40	125	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,830	1,220	2,615	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	435	240	195	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	65	80	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	45	35	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	20	30	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	150	95	50	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	15	0	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	480	280	195	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	405	260	150	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	45	10	30	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	20	10	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,000	3,665	335	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	195	105	90	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	480	410	70	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	800	735	65	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	805	785	20	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	870	830	35	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	850	795	55	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	750	500	250	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	610	410	195	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	90	50	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	2,230	415	1,815	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	205	90	120	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	1,980	315	1,665	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	10	30	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,565	725	835	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	935	210	730	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	260	180	85	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	340	25	7,045	6,595	450
Other	10	0	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	47,555	23,645	23,905	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,350	11,350	11,005	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,200	12,300	12,900	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	24,000	11,610	12,390	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	23,005	11,045	11,960	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	995	560	435	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,200	690	510	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	255	120	135	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	15	0	15	1,530	540	995
India	20	10	10	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	100	50	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	20	1,080	445	635
France	365	245	115	350	210	145
Other	365	210	160	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,625	14,650	14,975	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,925	6,335	5,590	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,700	8,315	9,385	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	17,025	7,965	9,060	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	16,435	7,655	8,780	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	595	315	280	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	675	345	325	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	65	85	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	10	0	10	1,415	520	900
India	10	0	0	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	75	45	30	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	20	810	335	475
France	220	140	80	245	140	100
Other	195	90	105	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	47,555	23,650	23,905	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	28,880	15,250	13,635	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	27,280	14,325	12,955	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	1,605	925	680	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	18,675	8,400	10,275	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	60.7	64.5	57.0	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	57.4	60.6	54.2	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	5.6	6.1	5.0	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	47,555	23,650	23,905	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,915	7,420	9,490	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	30,640	16,225	14,415	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,000	7,985	6,020	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	16,640	8,240	8,395	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.4	42.0	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	28,880	15,245	13,630	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	435	215	220	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	28,440	15,035	13,415	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	23,155	11,905	11,255	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,290	3,125	2,160	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	28,880	15,245	13,630	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	435	215	220	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	28,445	15,030	13,410	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	3,620	2,290	1,335	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,450	875	2,575	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,355	965	390	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	1,825	325	1,495	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,965	850	2,115	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	880	390	485	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	6,285	2,625	3,665	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,610	4,350	260	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,055	815	245	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,390	1,560	835	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	28,880	15,245	13,630	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	435	215	220	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	28,445	15,030	13,410	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,885	1,250	630	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	70	10	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	65	60	0	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	1,900	1,650	255	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	4,985	3,485	1,500	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	1,045	655	390	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	3,475	1,610	1,865	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,115	810	300	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	370	195	180	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	675	225	445	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	185	140	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,550	815	740	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,125	675	450	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	1,680	545	1,135	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	3,145	475	2,670	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	730	375	350	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	1,815	710	1,105	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,345	635	710	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	1,120	595	520	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	27,275	14,325	12,955	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	3,160	1,575	1,580	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	105	70	35	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	2,570	1,885	685	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	21,445	10,790	10,650	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	21,445	10,790	10,650	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,560	3,685	3,875	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,560	3,115	3,445	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,260	3,960	3,300	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	55	30	25	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	24,015	12,675	11,330	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	20,770	11,085	9,685	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	930	435	500	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	250	120	135	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	1,575	755	815	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	200	130	65	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	285	150	130	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	24,010	12,680	11,335	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	9,695	4,830	4,860	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	7,695	3,865	3,830	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	3,425	1,985	1,440	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	1,280	750	525	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	1,915	1,245	670	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	24,010	12,680	11,335	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,595	1,105	490	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,105	3,395	1,710	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,395	3,640	3,755	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,160	1,645	2,515	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,105	725	1,380	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,650	2,170	1,480	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	31,465	16,600	14,860	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	29,210	15,540	13,670	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	29,140	15,490	13,650	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	3,940	2,185	1,760	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	25,195	13,310	11,890	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	70	50	20	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	50	20	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	70	45	15	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	25	10	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	20	10	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	10	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	25	10	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	2,255	1,060	1,195	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	2,205	1,030	1,175	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	0	0	0	930	460	470
French and non-official language	20	15	10	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	31,465	16,605	14,865	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	18,755	9,975	8,785	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	10,175	5,215	4,960	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	2,345	1,335	1,015	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	100	50	50	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	10	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	95	45	50	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	10	0	10	10	0	10
English and non-official language	70	30	45	0	10	0
French and non-official language	15	10	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	56,110	27,995	28,115	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	49,595	24,800	24,790	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	6,515	3,195	3,325	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	2,930	1,470	1,460	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	3,585	1,725	1,865	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	3,430	1,630	1,800	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	3,335	1,595	1,740	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	95	40	60	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	160	90	65	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	53,875	26,885	26,985	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	35,025	17,750	17,275	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	18,850	9,140	9,710	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	7,515	3,695	3,825	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	11,335	5,445	5,885	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	10,965	5,260	5,710	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	10,625	5,090	5,540	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	340	175	170	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	365	185	175	19,270	10,035	9,240