Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brome-Missisquoi, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Yukon [Territory]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Brome-Missisquoi, MRC
Quebec
[Census division]
Yukon

[Territory]
Data quality , Brome-Missisquoi, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Brome-Missisquoi, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Yukon [Territory]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 58,314 ... ... 35,874 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 55,621 ... ... 33,897 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 4.8 ... ... 5.8 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 31,470 ... ... 17,987 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 25,865 ... ... 15,215 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 35.3 ... ... 0.1 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 1,652.08 ... ... 474,712.68 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 58,315 29,170 29,145 35,875 18,075 17,795
0 to 14 years 9,065 4,610 4,450 6,280 3,355 2,920
0 to 4 years 2,780 1,395 1,390 2,135 1,155 985
5 to 9 years 3,255 1,650 1,605 2,120 1,130 995
10 to 14 years 3,025 1,570 1,455 2,020 1,075 945
15 to 64 years 35,965 18,175 17,785 25,340 12,500 12,835
15 to 19 years 2,860 1,490 1,375 1,935 1,000 930
20 to 24 years 2,710 1,405 1,305 1,965 1,035 930
25 to 29 years 2,625 1,370 1,255 2,550 1,245 1,310
30 to 34 years 2,975 1,525 1,455 2,890 1,395 1,495
35 to 39 years 3,405 1,730 1,680 2,590 1,235 1,355
40 to 44 years 3,205 1,590 1,610 2,540 1,170 1,370
45 to 49 years 3,430 1,775 1,660 2,465 1,210 1,245
50 to 54 years 4,570 2,270 2,300 2,880 1,390 1,495
55 to 59 years 5,015 2,480 2,535 2,995 1,505 1,490
60 to 64 years 5,165 2,545 2,620 2,530 1,315 1,220
65 years and over 13,290 6,380 6,905 4,260 2,220 2,040
65 to 69 years 4,790 2,405 2,385 1,845 980 870
70 to 74 years 3,400 1,725 1,680 1,090 605 485
75 to 79 years 2,230 1,100 1,125 645 350 295
80 to 84 years 1,400 665 735 375 160 215
85 years and over 1,470 485 980 300 125 175
85 to 89 years 910 340 570 195 90 105
90 to 94 years 425 125 300 80 30 50
95 to 99 years 125 25 100 20 5 20
100 years and over 15 0 10 0 0 0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 15.5 15.8 15.3 17.5 18.6 16.4
15 to 64 years 61.7 62.3 61.0 70.6 69.2 72.1
65 years and over 22.8 21.9 23.7 11.9 12.3 11.5
85 years and over 2.5 1.7 3.4 0.8 0.7 1.0
Average age of the population 44.9 44.2 45.6 39.1 38.8 39.4
Median age of the population 48.4 47.4 49.4 39.5 39.0 39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 25,865 ... ... 15,215 ... ...
Single-detached house 16,805 ... ... 9,430 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 50 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 8,705 ... ... 4,550 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,020 ... ... 1,160 ... ...
Row house 200 ... ... 950 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 1,360 ... ... 605 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 5,830 ... ... 1,770 ... ...
Other single-attached house 290 ... ... 65 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 355 ... ... 1,185 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 25,865 ... ... 15,215 ... ...
1 person 8,440 ... ... 4,900 ... ...
2 persons 10,290 ... ... 5,180 ... ...
3 persons 3,050 ... ... 2,255 ... ...
4 persons 2,625 ... ... 1,860 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,470 ... ... 1,025 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 56,610 ... ... 35,110 ... ...
Average household size 2.2 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 49,250 24,555 24,695 29,595 14,725 14,870
Married or living common law 29,690 14,910 14,780 16,445 8,210 8,235
Married 17,490 8,800 8,690 11,345 5,680 5,670
Living common law 12,200 6,105 6,090 5,095 2,530 2,570
Not married and not living common law 19,565 9,650 9,915 13,150 6,515 6,635
Never married 12,000 6,795 5,210 9,150 4,905 4,245
Separated 660 340 325 845 370 470
Divorced 3,945 1,810 2,130 2,105 975 1,130
Widowed 2,960 705 2,250 1,060 265 795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 16,970 ... ... 9,845 ... ...
2 persons 10,280 ... ... 5,330 ... ...
3 persons 2,895 ... ... 2,060 ... ...
4 persons 2,525 ... ... 1,745 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,270 ... ... 710 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 16,970 ... ... 9,845 ... ...
Total couple families 14,565 ... ... 7,970 ... ...
Married couples 8,465 ... ... 5,425 ... ...
Common-law couples 6,095 ... ... 2,545 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 2,410 ... ... 1,875 ... ...
Female parent 1,745 ... ... 1,390 ... ...
Male parent 665 ... ... 480 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 14,560 ... ... 7,970 ... ...
Couples without children 8,850 ... ... 4,130 ... ...
Couples with children 5,710 ... ... 3,840 ... ...
1 child 2,165 ... ... 1,575 ... ...
2 children 2,350 ... ... 1,600 ... ...
3 or more children 1,200 ... ... 660 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 2,410 ... ... 1,875 ... ...
1 child 1,425 ... ... 1,195 ... ...
2 children 735 ... ... 485 ... ...
3 or more children 245 ... ... 195 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 10,490 5,275 5,215 7,505 3,895 3,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 25,865 ... ... 15,215 ... ...
One-census-family households 16,675 ... ... 9,345 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 8,715 ... ... 3,915 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 7,960 ... ... 5,430 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 145 ... ... 245 ... ...
Non-census-family households 9,045 ... ... 5,620 ... ...
One-person households 8,440 ... ... 4,900 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 605 ... ... 720 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 56,955 28,395 28,565 35,555 17,895 17,660
English only 3,740 1,885 1,855 30,430 15,530 14,895
French only 22,935 10,890 12,040 85 40 45
English and French 30,220 15,580 14,645 4,900 2,260 2,640
Neither English nor French 65 45 25 140 65 75
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 56,955 28,395 28,560 35,555 17,895 17,660
English 10,645 5,250 5,395 33,720 16,960 16,760
French 45,770 22,860 22,910 1,575 815 755
English and French 490 240 245 125 55 70
Neither English nor French 55 35 20 140 65 75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 10,885 5,375 5,515 1,635 845 790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 19.1 18.9 19.3 4.6 4.7 4.5
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 56,955 28,395 28,560 35,560 17,900 17,660
Single responses 55,940 27,890 28,050 34,885 17,555 17,330
Official languages 54,610 27,220 27,390 30,675 15,585 15,095
English 9,790 4,835 4,960 29,105 14,775 14,335
French 44,820 22,390 22,425 1,570 810 755
Non-official languages 1,330 665 660 4,210 1,970 2,235
Aboriginal languages 10 5 0 675 295 380
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 25 5 20
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 0 0 20 5 20
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 5 20
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 5 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 560 250 305
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 545 245 300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 10 0 5
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 80 40 45
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 5 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 170 85 85
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 165 85 85
Tahltan 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 285 115 165
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 210 90 125
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 70 30 35
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 5 0 20 10 15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Inuktitut 5 5 0 5 5 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 5 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 65 25 40
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 5 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,320 660 660 3,530 1,675 1,860
Afro-Asiatic languages 55 30 20 50 25 25
Berber languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Kabyle 5 5 5 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 5 0 0 10 5 5
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 5 5 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 50 30 20 40 25 20
Amharic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Arabic 45 25 20 35 20 15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 5 5 5 0 0
Maltese 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 15 5 10 50 30 25
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Vietnamese 5 0 5 50 25 25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 20 5 20 990 415 575
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 80 35 45
Fijian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 40 15 25
Ilocano 0 0 0 35 15 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 15 5 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 15 0 15 805 335 465
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 5 5 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 10 0 5
Creole languages 10 5 5 25 10 15
Haitian Creole 5 0 5 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 5 15 5 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Dravidian languages 0 5 0 55 30 25
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 25 10 15
Tamil 5 0 0 25 10 10
Telugu 0 0 0 5 5 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,065 540 530 1,715 885 825
Albanian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Armenian 10 5 5 0 0 5
Balto-Slavic languages 170 70 105 295 150 150
Baltic languages 5 0 5 5 5 0
Latvian 5 0 5 0 5 0
Lithuanian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Slavic languages 165 70 90 290 145 145
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 5 5 0 5
Bulgarian 5 5 0 5 0 0
Croatian 10 5 0 5 5 5
Czech 25 15 15 55 30 25
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 65 25 40 65 35 30
Russian 25 10 15 75 35 45
Serbian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Slovak 5 0 5 5 0 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 0 15 5 10
Ukrainian 25 15 10 50 25 15
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 5 5 0 10 5 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 5 0
Welsh 5 5 0 5 0 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Germanic languages 440 210 230 945 495 445
Afrikaans 0 0 0 10 5 5
Danish 5 5 5 20 10 5
Dutch 65 30 35 115 50 60
Frisian 0 0 0 0 5 0
German 315 145 170 765 415 355
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Norwegian 5 0 0 10 5 5
Swedish 10 0 5 15 10 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 35 20 15 5 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 25 20 10 10 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages 30 20 15 215 115 100
Indo-Aryan languages 15 10 5 190 100 95
Bengali 0 0 0 25 5 15
Gujarati 10 5 5 20 20 5
Hindi 5 0 0 35 20 15
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 85 40 45
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 5 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Urdu 0 0 0 20 10 10
Iranian languages 15 10 5 25 20 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 20 10 10 25 20 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 385 215 170 225 105 120
Catalan 0 5 0 5 0 5
Italian 105 65 40 25 15 10
Portuguese 25 15 10 15 5 5
Romanian 15 5 10 10 10 5
Spanish 240 130 110 170 75 95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 5 5 95 40 55
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 5 5 45 10 30
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Mongolian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 20 10 10 25 15 10
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 5 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 5 0 5 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 5 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 10 5 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 5 5 20 10 5
American Sign Language 5 0 0 10 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 5 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 5 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 60 30 30 350 150 195
Chinese languages 60 30 30 350 155 195
Cantonese 15 10 5 225 100 120
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 5
Mandarin 35 20 20 95 40 60
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 15 10 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 0 5 15 5 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 5 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 5 5 30 5 25
Lao 0 5 0 5 5 5
Thai 0 0 0 25 5 25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 15 10 10 0 5 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 10 5 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 30 10 15 75 40 35
Estonian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 25 15 10
Hungarian 25 10 15 45 30 20
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Multiple responses 1,015 505 515 675 345 330
English and French 870 440 435 220 115 100
English and non-official language 40 20 20 420 210 215
French and non-official language 75 30 45 15 10 10
English, French and non-official language 35 15 15 15 10 10
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 56,955 28,395 28,560 35,560 17,900 17,660
Single responses 55,750 27,820 27,930 34,730 17,510 17,220
Official languages 55,335 27,590 27,745 33,135 16,735 16,400
English 10,340 5,120 5,220 32,270 16,315 15,960
French 45,000 22,470 22,530 860 420 435
Non-official languages 415 230 180 1,600 775 825
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 75 45 35
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 5 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 65 35 35
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 65 35 35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 15 10 10
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 25 15 10
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 5 0 5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 5 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 5 5
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 415 230 180 1,520 730 785
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 5 0 30 15 15
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 5 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 5 5 0 20 10 10
Amharic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Arabic 5 5 0 20 10 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 5 0 5
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 25 15 15
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 30 15 15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 5 0 555 255 305
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 35 20 15
Fijian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 20 5 10
Ilocano 0 0 0 15 5 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 5 5 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 475 215 260
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 35 20 15
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 15 10 10
Tamil 0 0 0 15 10 5
Telugu 0 0 0 0 5 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 315 180 135 540 280 260
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 40 20 15 85 40 45
Baltic languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Latvian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 35 20 15 85 40 40
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Czech 10 5 5 15 5 5
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 10 5 5 20 15 10
Russian 5 5 0 30 15 15
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 5 0 0 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 90 40 45 245 125 115
Afrikaans 0 0 0 10 5 5
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 15 5 5 10 0 5
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 70 35 40 225 115 105
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 5 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 5 5 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages 20 15 5 100 55 45
Indo-Aryan languages 10 5 5 90 45 40
Bengali 0 0 0 15 5 10
Gujarati 5 5 5 15 10 0
Hindi 5 0 0 15 10 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 0 0 45 20 25
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 10 5 5
Iranian languages 15 10 5 15 10 5
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 5 5 15 15 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 165 100 65 110 50 60
Catalan 5 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 20 5 10 5 0 0
Portuguese 5 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Spanish 135 90 50 100 45 50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 5 5 0 50 25 25
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 5 5 0 25 10 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 0 0 5 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swahili 5 5 0 0 0 0
Wolof 5 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 5 5 15 10 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 5 5 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 5 0 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 45 25 20 220 100 120
Chinese languages 45 25 20 215 95 120
Cantonese 10 5 5 155 70 90
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 30 20 10 55 25 30
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 5 0 5 5 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 10 0 5
Lao 0 0 0 5 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 10 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 5 5 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 5 5 0 10 5 5
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 5 0 0 10 5 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Multiple responses 1,205 570 635 830 385 445
English and French 985 465 520 120 60 60
English and non-official language 70 30 40 680 315 370
French and non-official language 120 60 65 5 0 5
English, French and non-official language 35 20 20 15 10 10
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 56,955 28,390 28,565 35,555 17,895 17,660
None 48,285 24,140 24,150 31,490 15,990 15,500
English 5,090 2,530 2,565 1,250 590 660
French 2,880 1,410 1,470 890 425 470
Non-official language 510 230 280 1,830 845 985
Aboriginal 5 5 0 585 275 315
Non-Aboriginal 505 225 280 1,245 575 675
English and French 30 15 15 20 10 10
English and non-official language 105 50 55 35 15 20
French and non-official language 55 25 30 45 25 25
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 47,555 23,625 23,925 28,895 14,325 14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 46,405 23,080 23,320 27,975 13,845 14,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,873 37,005 27,403 45,804 48,685 43,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 46,415 23,085 23,330 27,975 13,840 14,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,553 32,328 25,036 41,235 43,240 39,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 41,455 21,045 20,415 26,300 13,005 13,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,942 33,752 22,615 43,961 47,135 40,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 36,100 17,115 18,985 17,670 8,205 9,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,689 8,085 9,268 4,724 4,742 4,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 32,260 17,020 15,235 23,940 11,925 12,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,734 31,956 24,001 43,341 45,938 40,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 47,550 23,650 23,905 28,880 14,315 14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 46,345 23,080 23,265 27,920 13,860 14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,587 49,148 34,086 53,809 57,649 50,023
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 46,360 23,085 23,280 27,925 13,860 14,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,190 39,489 28,934 45,994 48,598 43,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 41,545 21,185 20,360 26,255 13,035 13,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,204 46,336 29,742 52,102 56,529 47,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 36,295 17,185 19,110 17,700 8,290 9,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,372 8,883 9,812 7,595 7,499 7,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 32,260 17,100 15,165 23,940 11,940 12,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,908 42,803 30,262 50,089 53,885 46,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 47,555 23,650 23,905 28,880 14,315 14,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 13,570 7,710 5,860 10,655 5,325 5,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 42,072 46,770 37,129 67,699 72,122 64,301
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 53,459 59,895 44,990 70,536 75,141 65,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 82.8 86.8 77.4 91.1 92.4 89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 61.3 63.7 58.0 78.7 79.2 78.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 17.2 13.2 22.6 8.9 7.6 10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 47,550 23,620 23,930 28,895 14,325 14,570
Without total income 1,150 540 610 920 485 435
With total income 46,400 23,085 23,315 27,975 13,840 14,130
Percentage with total income 97.6 97.7 97.4 96.8 96.6 97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss) 5,275 2,275 3,000 2,875 1,460 1,415
$10,000 to $19,999 8,815 3,560 5,260 3,350 1,575 1,775
$20,000 to $29,999 7,835 3,435 4,400 3,455 1,605 1,845
$30,000 to $39,999 6,705 3,270 3,435 2,815 1,240 1,575
$40,000 to $49,999 5,430 2,880 2,545 2,545 1,195 1,345
$50,000 to $59,999 3,910 2,315 1,590 2,340 1,115 1,225
$60,000 to $69,999 2,575 1,570 1,005 2,370 1,115 1,255
$70,000 to $79,999 1,715 1,020 700 2,095 1,010 1,085
$80,000 to $89,999 1,085 665 420 1,725 885 840
$90,000 to $99,999 735 465 270 1,340 710 630
$100,000 and over 2,325 1,630 690 3,065 1,930 1,135
$100,000 to $149,999 1,375 925 450 2,325 1,410 910
$150,000 and over 945 700 240 740 520 225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 47,550 23,620 23,930 28,890 14,325 14,565
Without after-tax income 1,140 540 600 920 485 435
With after-tax income 46,415 23,090 23,325 27,975 13,840 14,135
Percentage with after-tax income 97.6 97.8 97.5 96.8 96.6 97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss) 5,595 2,345 3,245 2,935 1,485 1,445
$10,000 to $19,999 9,345 3,795 5,545 3,525 1,660 1,860
$20,000 to $29,999 9,555 4,335 5,220 3,860 1,800 2,065
$30,000 to $39,999 8,220 4,250 3,965 3,285 1,480 1,810
$40,000 to $49,999 5,625 3,265 2,365 3,080 1,450 1,630
$50,000 to $59,999 3,225 1,945 1,280 3,045 1,445 1,600
$60,000 to $69,999 1,835 1,085 745 2,685 1,305 1,380
$70,000 to $79,999 975 635 340 2,095 1,085 1,010
$80,000 and over 2,040 1,430 610 3,475 2,125 1,345
$80,000 to $89,999 550 365 185 1,285 710 580
$90,000 to $99,999 345 235 110 780 490 290
$100,000 and over 1,150 830 320 1,405 930 480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 47,555 23,625 23,930 28,890 14,325 14,570
Without employment income 15,290 6,600 8,690 4,950 2,400 2,550
With employment income 32,260 17,020 15,235 23,945 11,930 12,015
Percentage with employment income 67.8 72.0 63.7 82.9 83.3 82.5
Under $5,000 (including loss) 5,050 2,620 2,430 2,715 1,355 1,360
$5,000 to $9,999 2,830 1,285 1,545 1,605 745 860
$10,000 to $19,999 4,850 2,190 2,660 2,635 1,245 1,390
$20,000 to $29,999 4,320 1,980 2,340 2,275 1,050 1,225
$30,000 to $39,999 4,230 2,115 2,120 2,060 995 1,065
$40,000 to $49,999 3,130 1,755 1,370 1,985 940 1,040
$50,000 to $59,999 2,400 1,525 870 1,875 855 1,025
$60,000 to $69,999 1,580 1,020 560 1,980 885 1,095
$70,000 to $79,999 1,175 690 480 1,750 845 905
$80,000 and over 2,695 1,840 855 5,065 3,015 2,055
$80,000 to $89,999 710 455 255 1,495 810 680
$90,000 to $99,999 470 315 155 1,135 610 530
$100,000 and over 1,515 1,070 440 2,435 1,590 845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 25,865 ... ... 15,215 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 57,801 ... ... 84,521 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 50,794 ... ... 73,935 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 8,440 ... ... 4,900 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 30,397 ... ... 42,170 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 27,433 ... ... 38,536 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 17,430 ... ... 10,315 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 74,138 ... ... 110,664 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 64,177 ... ... 96,068 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 25,865 ... ... 15,215 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 74,512 ... ... 98,739 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 61,280 ... ... 84,412 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 8,465 ... ... 4,920 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 40,745 ... ... 50,317 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 33,630 ... ... 43,443 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 17,395 ... ... 10,295 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 90,942 ... ... 121,861 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 74,733 ... ... 103,975 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 25,865 ... ... 15,215 ... ...
Under $5,000 270 ... ... 225 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 400 ... ... 155 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 820 ... ... 290 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,310 ... ... 555 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,440 ... ... 670 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,170 ... ... 480 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,525 ... ... 510 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,480 ... ... 505 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,390 ... ... 510 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,270 ... ... 455 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,380 ... ... 910 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,090 ... ... 965 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,880 ... ... 935 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,570 ... ... 960 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,335 ... ... 860 ... ...
$100,000 and over 5,530 ... ... 6,220 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,185 ... ... 1,725 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,260 ... ... 1,400 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,135 ... ... 1,850 ... ...
$200,000 and over 950 ... ... 1,250 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 25,865 ... ... 15,215 ... ...
Under $5,000 305 ... ... 235 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 405 ... ... 160 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 835 ... ... 295 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,390 ... ... 580 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,615 ... ... 680 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,420 ... ... 555 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,865 ... ... 575 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,735 ... ... 605 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,610 ... ... 575 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,540 ... ... 510 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,790 ... ... 1,190 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,470 ... ... 1,185 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,925 ... ... 1,150 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,455 ... ... 1,005 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,125 ... ... 885 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,385 ... ... 5,045 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,635 ... ... 1,840 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 775 ... ... 1,420 ... ...
$150,000 and over 970 ... ... 1,785 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 16,980 ... ... 9,795 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 74,289 ... ... 108,816 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 64,254 ... ... 94,853 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 8,575 ... ... 3,890 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 68,853 ... ... 104,425 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 59,333 ... ... 90,825 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 5,745 ... ... 3,860 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 96,919 ... ... 139,567 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 82,718 ... ... 119,060 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 2,345 ... ... 1,765 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,626 ... ... 62,816 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 42,903 ... ... 58,386 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 16,970 ... ... 9,795 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 90,982 ... ... 120,618 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 74,733 ... ... 102,755 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 8,585 ... ... 3,900 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 85,367 ... ... 113,004 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 69,633 ... ... 95,932 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 5,745 ... ... 3,885 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 114,470 ... ... 151,228 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 93,516 ... ... 127,809 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 2,330 ... ... 1,750 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 53,762 ... ... 72,156 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,962 ... ... 64,133 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 9,715 4,935 4,775 6,685 3,505 3,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 28,923 32,128 26,432 39,951 36,718 42,449
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 26,477 28,626 24,771 36,618 33,829 39,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 9,630 4,925 4,705 6,705 3,630 3,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 39,804 44,342 35,054 47,879 46,673 49,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 32,898 35,784 29,876 41,460 40,111 43,054
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 56,615 28,235 28,375 35,110 17,645 17,470
In the bottom half of the distribution 34,815 17,025 17,790 12,840 6,500 6,340
In the bottom decile 4,960 2,405 2,555 2,530 1,440 1,090
In the second decile 7,045 3,250 3,790 2,705 1,345 1,360
In the third decile 7,955 3,870 4,085 2,315 1,110 1,205
In the fourth decile 7,665 3,885 3,780 2,420 1,145 1,275
In the fifth decile 7,190 3,615 3,575 2,870 1,455 1,415
In the top half of the distribution 21,795 11,205 10,590 22,270 11,145 11,130
In the sixth decile 6,275 3,250 3,025 3,005 1,500 1,505
In the seventh decile 5,120 2,600 2,520 3,535 1,745 1,790
In the eighth decile 4,145 2,140 2,005 4,495 2,200 2,300
In the ninth decile 3,175 1,625 1,545 5,420 2,755 2,670
In the top decile 3,090 1,595 1,495 5,810 2,950 2,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 56,610 28,235 28,375 0 0 0
0 to 17 years 10,830 5,535 5,295 0 0 0
0 to 5 years 3,370 1,705 1,670 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 33,445 16,615 16,825 0 0 0
65 years and over 12,345 6,090 6,255 0 0 0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 8,385 3,945 4,440 0 0 0
0 to 17 years 1,775 885 895 0 0 0
0 to 5 years 535 275 265 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 4,595 2,215 2,385 0 0 0
65 years and over 2,015 850 1,170 0 0 0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 14.8 14.0 15.6 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years (%) 16.4 16.0 16.9 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years (%) 15.9 16.1 15.9 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years (%) 13.7 13.3 14.2 ... ... ...
65 years and over (%) 16.3 14.0 18.7 ... ... ...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 2,935 1,515 1,420 0 0 0
0 to 17 years 570 275 300 0 0 0
0 to 5 years 175 90 85 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 2,165 1,135 1,030 0 0 0
65 years and over 200 105 90 0 0 0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 5.2 5.4 5.0 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years (%) 5.3 5.0 5.7 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years (%) 5.2 5.3 5.1 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years (%) 6.5 6.8 6.1 ... ... ...
65 years and over (%) 1.6 1.7 1.4 ... ... ...
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 56,610 28,235 28,375 35,110 17,640 17,465
Official languages 56,570 28,210 28,365 35,010 17,605 17,405
English 33,800 17,600 16,200 34,930 17,570 17,365
French 52,865 26,320 26,545 4,910 2,270 2,640
Non-official languages 3,540 1,745 1,800 6,255 2,970 3,285
Aboriginal languages 10 10 0 1,165 535 630
Algonquian languages 10 0 0 40 15 25
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 30 10 15
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 10 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 25 10 15
Eastern Algonquian languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 10 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 870 400 470
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 860 395 465
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 10
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 15 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 95 45 50
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 10 15
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 335 185 150
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 330 180 150
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 405 160 245
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 275 115 160
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 135 50 90
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 50 10 35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 30 10 25
Inuktitut 0 0 0 20 10 10
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 195 95 100
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 25 10 15
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,535 1,735 1,800 5,105 2,440 2,665
Afro-Asiatic languages 105 80 25 70 50 20
Berber languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 20 20 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 20 20 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 105 80 20 50 35 20
Amharic 0 0 0 10 0 10
Arabic 90 70 25 30 25 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 10 0 15 0 10
Maltese 0 10 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 20 10 15 60 35 30
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10 0 10 60 30 30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 35 10 20 1,225 490 730
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 10
Cebuano 10 10 10 115 55 60
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 20 0 15
Ilocano 0 0 0 20 10 15
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 35 15 20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 25 0 20 1,095 445 650
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 20 0 15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Creole languages 10 10 0 15 0 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Dravidian languages 25 15 10 50 25 20
Kannada 20 10 15 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tamil 0 10 0 45 20 20
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 3,170 1,540 1,630 3,060 1,540 1,515
Albanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 15 10 15
Balto-Slavic languages 190 90 105 375 195 185
Baltic languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Lithuanian 15 0 10 0 0 0
Slavic languages 170 80 95 375 190 180
Belarusan 0 10 10 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 10 10 0 10
Croatian 10 0 10 25 20 10
Czech 10 10 0 80 55 25
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 105 50 55 50 25 30
Russian 15 10 10 145 65 75
Serbian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 15 10 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 10 30 10 25
Ukrainian 20 10 15 40 25 20
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Celtic languages 10 10 0 20 10 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 10 0 10 10 0
Welsh 0 0 0 10 10 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Germanic languages 615 305 310 1,360 715 650
Afrikaans 0 0 0 45 25 25
Danish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Dutch 100 40 55 155 75 75
Frisian 0 0 10 0 0 0
German 460 235 225 1,125 585 540
Icelandic 15 10 10 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Swedish 15 10 10 25 15 15
Vlaams (Flemish) 40 15 20 0 0 0
Yiddish 10 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 60 40 20 10 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages 70 40 25 315 190 125
Indo-Aryan languages 35 20 10 300 180 120
Bengali 0 0 0 20 10 10
Gujarati 25 20 10 50 45 10
Hindi 30 15 10 170 115 55
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 10 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 150 70 80
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 50 25 25
Iranian languages 25 20 10 15 10 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 25 15 10 15 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 2,365 1,120 1,245 1,130 490 635
Catalan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Italian 365 185 185 130 45 85
Portuguese 75 45 30 55 30 30
Romanian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Spanish 2,010 930 1,080 975 435 535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 15 20 0 105 55 45
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 70 20 50
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 60 30 30 65 40 25
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 15 0 10 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 10 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Shona 0 0 0 0 10 0
Swahili 40 20 15 15 10 10
Wolof 10 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 10 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 30 10 20
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 45 25 20 55 25 35
American Sign Language 20 10 10 40 20 15
Quebec Sign Language 10 10 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 15 0 15
Sino-Tibetan languages 100 50 50 305 150 155
Chinese languages 100 50 55 300 145 155
Cantonese 35 15 20 180 105 75
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 55 20 35 185 80 105
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 10 0 10 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 10 0 40 25 15
Lao 0 0 0 10 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 40 20 15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 40 20 15 20 15 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 40 20 20 10 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 10 10 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 25 10 15 115 65 50
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 10 0 10 45 15 25
Hungarian 15 10 0 75 45 25
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 56,615 28,235 28,380 35,110 17,640 17,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 55,885 27,885 27,995 32,955 16,610 16,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18 10,755 5,440 5,320 7,085 3,700 3,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 45,130 22,450 22,680 25,875 12,910 12,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 730 345 380 2,155 1,035 1,120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 56,615 28,235 28,375 35,110 17,645 17,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 53,845 26,855 26,990 30,260 15,305 14,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 2,655 1,315 1,345 4,410 2,075 2,330
Before 1981 1,400 660 740 1,325 695 630
1981 to 1990 295 160 130 385 200 185
1991 to 2000 310 160 150 530 235 295
2001 to 2010 395 215 185 1,055 480 575
2001 to 2005 170 90 85 330 130 205
2006 to 2010 225 125 100 725 350 375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 250 115 140 1,115 470 645
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 110 70 40 435 255 185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 2,655 1,315 1,345 4,410 2,080 2,330
Under 5 years 365 175 195 460 205 255
5 to 14 years 415 200 220 765 375 390
15 to 24 years 615 265 350 915 420 490
25 to 44 years 1,065 585 480 1,970 935 1,035
45 years and over 200 95 110 310 145 160
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 2,655 1,310 1,345 4,410 2,080 2,330
Americas 585 225 365 700 295 410
Brazil 0 0 0 10 10 10
Colombia 35 10 25 15 10 0
El Salvador 0 0 0 10 0 0
Guyana 0 0 0 10 0 10
Haiti 10 10 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 10 15 0 15
Mexico 30 0 20 45 20 20
Peru 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 10 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 410 150 260 560 235 320
Other places of birth in Americas 85 50 40 45 20 30
Europe 1,660 885 780 1,730 945 785
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 10 10 0
Croatia 0 0 0 10 10 0
France 595 350 245 80 50 30
Germany 150 70 80 440 245 195
Greece 25 15 10 0 0 0
Hungary 10 10 0 40 25 20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 10 0 35 25 15
Italy 65 40 30 40 20 15
Netherlands 45 10 35 135 70 65
Poland 35 10 30 35 10 15
Portugal 20 10 15 10 10 0
Romania 10 0 10 10 0 10
Russian Federation 0 0 10 25 10 20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 10 0 0 0
Ukraine 10 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 235 120 115 520 260 250
Other places of birth in Europe 435 230 205 355 215 140
Africa 170 90 80 175 125 50
Algeria 30 20 10 10 0 0
Egypt 0 10 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kenya 10 10 0 10 10 0
Morocco 40 25 15 10 10 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 15 10 0
Somalia 0 0 0 20 15 10
South Africa, Republic of 10 0 0 50 25 25
Other places of birth in Africa 90 35 55 45 35 15
Asia 235 110 125 1,695 675 1,010
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 10 10 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 50 20 35 230 80 150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 15 10 0
India 35 15 20 110 50 60
IranCensus data footnote 61 10 0 0 15 10 10
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 10 0 0 20 10 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 50 25 30
Lebanon 25 20 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 25 10 15
Philippines 40 10 30 1,010 385 625
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 15 0 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 10 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Viet Nam 10 10 0 60 25 35
Other places of birth in Asia 55 30 30 120 55 70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 10 10 0 110 40 70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 255 115 140 1,115 470 640
Americas 85 50 40 85 25 55
Brazil 10 0 0 10 0 10
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 10 0 10
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 10 0 10 25 10 15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 50 30 20 35 15 25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 20 10 0 0 0 0
Europe 95 40 55 170 85 85
France 75 30 40 40 20 20
Germany 0 0 0 60 25 35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 15 10 10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 10 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 10 10 0 10 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 15 0 15 35 20 20
Africa 30 10 20 15 10 0
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 10 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 10 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 20 0 15 10 10 0
Asia 30 10 20 835 345 495
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 40 20 25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 10 40 10 25
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 15 10 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 25 15 10
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Philippines 15 0 10 635 245 390
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 10 0 50 20 30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 10 0 10 10 10 10
Australia 10 0 10 10 0 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 56,615 28,235 28,375 35,110 17,640 17,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69 2,975 1,475 1,500 5,055 2,460 2,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 3,685 1,800 1,890 5,570 2,735 2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 49,945 24,960 24,985 24,490 12,450 12,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 1,305 665 635 3,155 1,420 1,740
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 615 370 245 2,045 990 1,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 355 260 95 1,015 565 450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 260 110 150 1,030 420 605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 605 255 350 980 340 635
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 80 35 40 125 85 45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 10 10 0 10 10 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 56,615 28,235 28,375 35,115 17,645 17,465
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 915 440 480 8,195 3,960 4,230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 855 415 440 7,925 3,815 4,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 475 225 255 6,685 3,315 3,370
Métis 380 190 185 1,015 430 590
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 230 75 150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 10 10 10 160 85 75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 55 15 35 105 60 45
Non-Aboriginal identity 55,695 27,795 27,895 26,915 13,685 13,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 56,615 28,235 28,380 35,110 17,645 17,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 160 90 70 5,910 2,990 2,920
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 56,455 28,145 28,305 29,200 14,655 14,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 56,610 28,235 28,380 35,115 17,645 17,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 600 280 320 3,740 1,860 1,880
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 595 280 315 3,650 1,810 1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 460 205 255 3,405 1,705 1,695
Métis single ancestry 130 70 60 150 65 90
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 95 35 55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 10 10 10 85 50 35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 10 0 0 30 10 15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 55 35 15
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 2,350 1,210 1,130 4,585 2,140 2,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 2,330 1,210 1,120 4,325 2,035 2,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2,015 1,045 970 3,515 1,680 1,840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 320 165 155 660 285 375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 145 70 80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 20 10 10 260 110 155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 0 10 160 65 105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 90 40 50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 53,665 26,735 26,930 26,790 13,645 13,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 56,610 28,235 28,375 35,115 17,645 17,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 745 400 340 3,000 1,345 1,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 55 30 25 500 275 225
Chinese 120 40 80 415 170 240
Black 200 120 80 270 120 150
Filipino 55 25 30 1,190 480 710
Latin American 130 65 65 130 75 60
Arab 65 50 15 10 10 10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 35 30 10 180 80 100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 30 15 10 30 20 10
Korean 0 0 0 70 20 50
Japanese 0 0 0 65 35 30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 30 15 15 15 10 10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 15 0 10 120 60 60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 55,870 27,830 28,035 32,110 16,295 15,815
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 56,610 28,235 28,375 35,115 17,645 17,470
North American Aboriginal origins 2,950 1,500 1,450 8,320 4,000 4,325
First Nations (North American Indian) 2,500 1,255 1,240 7,255 3,535 3,725
Inuit 0 10 0 390 195 200
Métis 470 240 225 1,020 430 590
Other North American origins 39,720 19,725 19,995 9,335 4,775 4,565
Acadian 255 135 125 165 65 95
American 660 325 335 675 310 365
Canadian 38,175 18,935 19,240 8,635 4,460 4,180
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 10 10 0 65 30 35
Nova Scotian 20 10 0 10 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Québécois 1,240 610 630 85 40 50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 10 0 0 0 0
European origins 25,745 12,905 12,840 24,990 12,525 12,465
British Isles origins 9,810 4,825 4,985 17,525 8,740 8,780
Channel Islander 0 10 0 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 4,375 2,140 2,235 9,680 4,850 4,825
Irish 4,875 2,305 2,575 6,930 3,310 3,615
Manx 0 0 0 10 0 10
Scottish 2,705 1,340 1,365 8,290 4,065 4,235
Welsh 270 120 155 905 425 480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 460 220 240 1,235 595 640
French origins 15,935 8,045 7,895 5,060 2,455 2,605
Alsatian 20 15 10 0 10 0
Breton 55 25 30 15 10 10
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 15,910 8,035 7,880 5,035 2,440 2,600
Western European origins (except French origins) 3,445 1,740 1,710 7,690 3,805 3,885
Austrian 75 25 50 365 180 185
Bavarian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Belgian 750 375 380 175 85 90
Dutch 630 305 325 1,765 815 945
Flemish 50 0 40 10 0 10
Frisian 0 0 0 15 0 15
German 1,595 800 800 5,575 2,765 2,810
Luxembourger 10 0 0 10 0 0
Swiss 660 370 295 435 265 170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 30 0 30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 285 125 160 3,335 1,625 1,710
Danish 70 35 40 555 275 280
Finnish 50 15 35 275 135 145
Icelandic 15 10 0 215 125 85
Norwegian 55 30 30 1,380 690 690
Swedish 100 40 65 1,100 510 585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 0 0 10 205 110 95
Eastern European origins 1,015 450 565 4,495 2,190 2,305
Bulgarian 20 10 10 45 15 30
Byelorussian 10 10 0 20 10 0
Czech 60 35 30 180 110 70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 20 10 10 40 10 30
Estonian 0 0 0 15 15 0
Hungarian 110 40 60 485 250 235
Latvian 0 0 0 50 25 20
Lithuanian 65 20 50 35 15 25
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 395 175 220 1,140 530 605
Romanian 95 40 50 130 60 75
Russian 160 75 95 820 365 460
Slovak 35 15 15 110 60 55
Ukrainian 190 80 110 2,205 1,055 1,145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 15 10 10 35 20 20
Southern European origins 2,055 1,020 1,035 1,490 690 795
Albanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 30 10 15 55 25 35
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 135 70 70 90 50 40
Italian 1,420 690 735 915 400 520
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 15 15 0
Maltese 30 20 10 10 0 0
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 235 105 125 70 30 35
Serbian 15 0 10 10 0 0
Sicilian 15 10 10 10 0 10
Slovenian 10 0 10 45 15 30
Spanish 265 155 110 270 140 130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 30 15 15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 100 40 60 450 175 280
Basque 10 0 10 20 0 20
Jewish 30 10 20 150 50 100
Roma (Gypsy) 10 0 0 10 10 10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 30 10 20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 50 30 20 250 115 130
Caribbean origins 120 70 55 165 70 95
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 15 0 10 15 0 0
Dominican 10 0 10 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 40 20 20 0 0 0
Jamaican 25 15 0 95 40 50
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 10 10 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 15 10 10 20 0 15
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 20 10 10 15 10 10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 315 150 160 215 110 105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 10 0 10 35 15 20
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 20 15 10 20 10 10
Chilean 65 30 30 25 20 10
Colombian 55 25 35 25 15 10
Costa Rican 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 20 20 0 0 10 0
Guyanese 10 0 0 10 0 10
Hispanic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Honduran 10 0 10 10 0 10
Maya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 85 35 50 90 50 40
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 10 0 10 10 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Salvadorean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uruguayan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 10 10 0 0 0 0
African origins 315 185 130 350 165 185
Central and West African origins 45 25 20 60 30 25
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 10 10 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 25 15 15 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 10 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 10 0 0 30 20 10
North African origins 165 105 60 35 15 20
Algerian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Berber 20 10 10 10 10 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 85 50 35 0 0 0
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 20 0 15
Moroccan 45 40 10 0 0 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 10 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 45 25 20 125 60 65
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 10
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 35 10 25 10 10 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 15 10 0
Somali 0 0 0 15 15 10
South African 0 0 0 60 20 35
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 10 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 10 0 10 0 10
Other African origins 60 25 35 135 60 75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 0 0 10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 60 25 35 130 55 75
Asian origins 550 265 290 2,855 1,260 1,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 295 150 150 195 110 85
Afghan 10 0 0 0 10 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 15 15 10 15 10 10
Armenian 40 15 25 25 15 15
Assyrian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 15 10 10 20 10 10
Iraqi 0 0 0 10 0 0
Israeli 0 10 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 15 10 10 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 140 60 85 60 45 15
Palestinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 30 20 15 0 0 10
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 10 0 0
Turk 35 15 20 30 15 15
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 20 10 10
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 0 0 10
South Asian origins 45 25 25 460 265 200
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 30 15 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 45 20 25 315 160 160
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 40 40 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 10 0
Pakistani 0 0 0 60 25 30
Punjabi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 20 20 10
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 0 10 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 210 90 115 2,180 890 1,285
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 25 10 15 0 0 0
Chinese 100 30 70 625 240 380
Filipino 55 20 35 1,330 550 780
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 20 0 15
Japanese 10 0 0 95 50 45
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 80 25 55
Laotian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 0 0 0 45 10 40
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 25 10 15
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 15 10 10 85 50 40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 10 25 0 25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 10 25 0 25
Oceania origins 15 15 10 170 80 90
Australian 20 15 0 80 35 50
New Zealander 10 0 0 65 30 35
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 35 25 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 20 20 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 10 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 25,865 ... ... 15,215 ... ...
Owner 18,160 ... ... 9,680 ... ...
Renter 7,705 ... ... 5,005 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 530 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 25,865 ... ... 15,215 ... ...
Condominium 1,580 ... ... 1,495 ... ...
Not condominium 24,285 ... ... 13,720 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 25,865 ... ... 15,215 ... ...
No bedrooms 50 ... ... 125 ... ...
1 bedroom 2,690 ... ... 2,515 ... ...
2 bedrooms 7,610 ... ... 4,290 ... ...
3 bedrooms 10,115 ... ... 5,065 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 5,400 ... ... 3,215 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 25,865 ... ... 15,215 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 6,600 ... ... 5,160 ... ...
5 rooms 4,895 ... ... 2,675 ... ...
6 rooms 3,690 ... ... 2,340 ... ...
7 rooms 3,655 ... ... 1,755 ... ...
8 or more rooms 7,020 ... ... 3,285 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.2 ... ... 5.7 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 25,865 ... ... 15,215 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 25,780 ... ... 14,970 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 80 ... ... 245 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 25,865 ... ... 15,215 ... ...
Suitable 25,355 ... ... 14,490 ... ...
Not suitable 505 ... ... 725 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 25,865 ... ... 15,215 ... ...
1960 or before 7,190 ... ... 1,315 ... ...
1961 to 1980 7,455 ... ... 4,625 ... ...
1981 to 1990 3,230 ... ... 2,330 ... ...
1991 to 2000 2,305 ... ... 2,625 ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,380 ... ... 1,045 ... ...
2006 to 2010 2,220 ... ... 1,435 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 2,085 ... ... 1,840 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 25,865 ... ... 15,215 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 23,895 ... ... 13,315 ... ...
Major repairs needed 1,975 ... ... 1,900 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 25,865 ... ... 15,215 ... ...
1 household maintainer 16,075 ... ... 9,070 ... ...
2 household maintainers 9,615 ... ... 5,690 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 175 ... ... 460 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 25,865 ... ... 15,215 ... ...
15 to 24 years 580 ... ... 420 ... ...
25 to 34 years 2,760 ... ... 2,390 ... ...
35 to 44 years 3,715 ... ... 2,810 ... ...
45 to 54 years 4,715 ... ... 3,275 ... ...
55 to 64 years 5,935 ... ... 3,605 ... ...
65 to 74 years 5,170 ... ... 1,875 ... ...
75 to 84 years 2,280 ... ... 680 ... ...
85 years and over 705 ... ... 155 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 25,305 ... ... 14,550 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 20,675 ... ... 11,865 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 4,630 ... ... 2,680 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 4,185 ... ... 2,345 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 17,670 ... ... 9,590 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 56.1 ... ... 59.9 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 13.2 ... ... 12.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 833 ... ... 1,239 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 967 ... ... 1,325 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 240,112 ... ... 358,721 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 293,211 ... ... 371,716 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 7,660 ... ... 5,005 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 8.6 ... ... 25.1 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 30.0 ... ... 29.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 616 ... ... 967 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 668 ... ... 1,038 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 47,550 23,645 23,905 28,875 14,310 14,565
No certificate, diploma or degree 10,365 5,720 4,645 4,715 2,635 2,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 11,990 5,635 6,360 6,835 3,325 3,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 25,200 12,300 12,905 17,335 8,350 8,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 7,980 4,875 3,105 3,145 2,450 695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 5,840 3,180 2,660 1,230 785 445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,140 1,695 450 1,915 1,665 255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 7,425 3,015 4,410 6,120 2,520 3,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,770 685 1,090 825 320 500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 8,030 3,725 4,305 7,250 3,060 4,195
Bachelor's degree 5,355 2,275 3,075 4,790 1,955 2,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 670 330 345 435 175 260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 300 190 105 190 115 75
Master's degree 1,455 785 675 1,695 745 955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 245 150 95 135 65 70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 29,625 14,650 14,975 21,030 10,190 10,845
No certificate, diploma or degree 4,540 2,760 1,780 2,255 1,400 855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 7,380 3,575 3,810 4,400 2,065 2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 17,695 8,315 9,385 14,375 6,730 7,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 5,990 3,530 2,460 2,400 1,875 520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 4,405 2,310 2,095 885 560 325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,585 1,220 360 1,510 1,320 190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 5,080 2,055 3,030 4,975 2,020 2,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,045 410 635 665 250 410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 5,585 2,325 3,260 6,340 2,575 3,765
Bachelor's degree 3,875 1,545 2,330 4,190 1,660 2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 360 125 230 380 140 235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 180 85 95 165 90 75
Master's degree 1,025 485 545 1,500 625 870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 140 80 55 110 55 60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 47,550 23,650 23,905 28,880 14,315 14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 22,355 11,350 11,005 11,545 5,960 5,585
Education 2,060 505 1,560 1,545 505 1,040
13. Education 2,055 500 1,560 1,545 505 1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,075 425 650 525 215 305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 120 90 30 60 50 10
50. Visual and performing arts 955 340 625 465 170 295
Humanities 1,420 510 910 840 375 470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 195 25 165 90 15 70
23. English language and literature/letters 90 40 50 215 100 115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 730 255 480 230 95 135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 15 10 10 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 65 40 25 70 45 20
39. Theology and religious vocations 75 50 20 95 70 25
54. History 60 30 25 120 40 80
55. French language and literature/letters 200 70 130 20 0 20
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,215 725 1,490 2,095 705 1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 15 10 10 60 10 60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 335 100 235 170 45 125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 435 30 405 400 30 365
22. Legal professions and studies 445 185 260 290 140 150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 45 10 40 45 10 35
42. Psychology 350 95 255 285 80 200
45. Social sciences 590 295 290 845 395 455
Business, management and public administration 5,330 1,845 3,480 3,310 960 2,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 250 75 170 525 125 395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 5,075 1,765 3,310 2,785 835 1,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies 725 445 280 690 360 330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 195 85 105 380 195 190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 155 95 65 95 45 50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 105 50 55 10 0 10
40. Physical sciences 245 195 55 185 100 80
41. Science technologies/technicians 25 25 0 30 20 10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 560 350 215 405 200 200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 475 320 155 285 170 120
25. Library science 55 10 40 45 0 40
27. Mathematics and statistics 35 20 10 70 25 45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 10 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 5,525 5,135 390 3,575 3,250 325
04. Architecture and related services 240 145 90 90 70 25
14. Engineering 705 635 70 470 365 100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,080 975 105 520 455 65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 10 0 10
46. Construction trades 1,180 1,155 25 1,210 1,150 55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,225 1,185 40 990 955 40
48. Precision production 1,100 1,040 60 280 255 20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,030 720 310 815 465 355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 830 590 245 125 70 55
03. Natural resources and conservation 200 130 65 695 395 300
Health and related fields 3,210 660 2,545 2,200 515 1,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 265 125 145 215 90 125
51. Health professions and related programs 2,855 490 2,370 1,945 405 1,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 85 50 40 40 25 15
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,040 975 1,060 1,330 800 525
12. Personal and culinary services 1,220 280 940 640 215 425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 10 0 0
43. Security and protective services 360 270 85 225 160 70
49. Transportation and materials moving 455 420 35 455 420 35
Other 10 0 15 0 10 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 10 10 10 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 29,625 14,650 14,975 21,030 10,190 10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 11,925 6,335 5,590 6,655 3,460 3,195
Education 1,125 230 895 1,245 380 860
13. Education 1,125 225 900 1,250 385 865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 725 275 445 480 200 275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 95 65 30 55 50 10
50. Visual and performing arts 630 210 420 425 150 270
Humanities 775 270 510 675 300 380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 140 15 125 70 20 55
23. English language and literature/letters 35 15 20 190 90 100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 405 170 235 165 65 100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 45 20 25 55 35 20
39. Theology and religious vocations 20 10 0 85 70 15
54. History 25 10 15 95 25 70
55. French language and literature/letters 105 25 80 20 0 15
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,600 440 1,160 1,845 620 1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 15 0 10 55 10 45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 280 80 195 150 40 110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 345 15 330 320 20 300
22. Legal professions and studies 290 90 200 280 130 145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 30 10 20 40 10 35
42. Psychology 245 60 185 245 70 175
45. Social sciences 400 180 220 755 340 415
Business, management and public administration 4,000 1,265 2,740 2,750 750 1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 170 40 125 430 95 340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 3,830 1,220 2,615 2,315 655 1,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies 435 240 195 615 310 310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 135 65 80 330 165 165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 80 45 35 85 40 45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 50 20 30 10 0 10
40. Physical sciences 150 95 50 165 85 80
41. Science technologies/technicians 15 15 0 30 20 10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 480 280 195 335 165 170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 405 260 150 265 150 115
25. Library science 45 10 30 35 10 25
27. Mathematics and statistics 30 20 10 30 0 25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 10 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 4,000 3,665 335 2,815 2,525 285
04. Architecture and related services 195 105 90 75 55 25
14. Engineering 480 410 70 385 295 85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 800 735 65 415 360 60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 10 0 15
46. Construction trades 805 785 20 1,000 940 55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 870 830 35 735 695 35
48. Precision production 850 795 55 190 175 15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 750 500 250 735 405 330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 610 410 195 115 60 55
03. Natural resources and conservation 145 90 50 625 350 280
Health and related fields 2,230 415 1,815 1,840 435 1,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 205 90 120 185 75 115
51. Health professions and related programs 1,980 315 1,665 1,620 350 1,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 40 10 30 30 15 15
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,565 725 835 1,040 625 415
12. Personal and culinary services 935 210 730 510 175 330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 260 180 85 180 125 55
49. Transportation and materials moving 365 340 25 345 320 25
Other 10 0 10 10 10 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 10 10 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 47,555 23,645 23,905 28,880 14,315 14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 22,350 11,350 11,005 11,545 5,960 5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 25,200 12,300 12,900 17,335 8,350 8,985
Location of study inside Canada 24,000 11,610 12,390 14,515 6,955 7,560
Same as province or territory of residence 23,005 11,045 11,960 3,915 1,885 2,030
Different than province or territory of residence 995 560 435 10,600 5,065 5,535
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,200 690 510 2,815 1,400 1,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 255 120 135 635 345 285
Philippines 15 0 15 570 210 360
India 20 10 10 105 65 40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 155 100 50 265 115 150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 15 0 20 40 15 20
France 365 245 115 65 35 25
Other 365 210 160 1,145 610 535
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 29,625 14,650 14,975 21,035 10,190 10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 11,925 6,335 5,590 6,655 3,460 3,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 17,700 8,315 9,385 14,380 6,730 7,650
Location of study inside Canada 17,025 7,965 9,060 12,045 5,585 6,465
Same as province or territory of residence 16,435 7,655 8,780 3,120 1,450 1,665
Different than province or territory of residence 595 315 280 8,925 4,130 4,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 675 345 325 2,335 1,145 1,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 145 65 85 460 245 215
Philippines 10 0 10 550 205 340
India 10 0 0 85 55 30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 75 45 30 185 90 90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 20 0 20 25 10 20
France 220 140 80 55 30 20
Other 195 90 105 975 505 470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 47,555 23,650 23,905 28,880 14,315 14,565
In the labour force 28,880 15,250 13,635 21,795 11,005 10,795
Employed 27,280 14,325 12,955 19,790 9,765 10,025
Unemployed 1,605 925 680 2,010 1,240 765
Not in the labour force 18,675 8,400 10,275 7,085 3,310 3,775
Participation rate 60.7 64.5 57.0 75.5 76.9 74.1
Employment rate 57.4 60.6 54.2 68.5 68.2 68.8
Unemployment rate 5.6 6.1 5.0 9.2 11.3 7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 47,555 23,650 23,905 28,880 14,310 14,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 16,915 7,420 9,490 5,980 2,790 3,190
Worked 30,640 16,225 14,415 22,900 11,525 11,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 14,000 7,985 6,020 10,865 5,465 5,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 16,640 8,240 8,395 12,030 6,060 5,975
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.2 42.4 42.0 41.1 40.3 41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 28,880 15,245 13,630 21,800 11,005 10,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 435 215 220 395 220 175
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 28,440 15,035 13,415 21,405 10,785 10,615
Employee 23,155 11,905 11,255 18,810 9,165 9,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 5,290 3,125 2,160 2,595 1,620 975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 28,880 15,245 13,630 21,795 11,005 10,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 435 215 220 395 220 175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 28,445 15,030 13,410 21,405 10,790 10,615
0 Management occupations 3,620 2,290 1,335 2,460 1,325 1,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 3,450 875 2,575 3,465 740 2,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,355 965 390 1,385 1,055 330
3 Health occupations 1,825 325 1,495 1,230 255 970
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 2,965 850 2,115 3,625 1,280 2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 880 390 485 790 345 450
6 Sales and service occupations 6,285 2,625 3,665 3,955 1,660 2,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 4,610 4,350 260 3,650 3,400 250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 1,055 815 245 505 450 50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 2,390 1,560 835 350 285 60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 28,880 15,245 13,630 21,795 11,005 10,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 435 215 220 395 220 175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 28,445 15,030 13,410 21,405 10,785 10,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 1,885 1,250 630 245 190 55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 80 70 10 505 440 70
22 Utilities 65 60 0 160 115 50
23 Construction 1,900 1,650 255 2,055 1,810 240
31-33 Manufacturing 4,985 3,485 1,500 335 230 105
41 Wholesale trade 1,045 655 390 325 240 85
44-45 Retail trade 3,475 1,610 1,865 1,975 1,015 960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,115 810 300 1,060 765 300
51 Information and cultural industries 370 195 180 535 300 235
52 Finance and insurance 675 225 445 305 95 210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 330 185 140 195 105 90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,550 815 740 1,295 645 645
55 Management of companies and enterprises 10 10 0 20 10 15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 1,125 675 450 565 330 235
61 Educational services 1,680 545 1,135 1,630 520 1,115
62 Health care and social assistance 3,145 475 2,670 2,070 400 1,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 730 375 350 600 285 310
72 Accommodation and food services 1,815 710 1,105 1,545 605 940
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,345 635 710 775 415 355
91 Public administration 1,120 595 520 5,205 2,280 2,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 27,275 14,325 12,955 19,790 9,765 10,025
Worked at home 3,160 1,575 1,580 1,420 770 655
Worked outside Canada 105 70 35 25 10 20
No fixed workplace address 2,570 1,885 685 2,330 1,795 540
Worked at usual place 21,445 10,790 10,650 16,010 7,200 8,815
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 21,445 10,790 10,650 16,010 7,195 8,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 7,560 3,685 3,875 13,510 6,025 7,485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 6,560 3,115 3,445 2,265 1,040 1,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 7,260 3,960 3,300 0 0 0
Commute to a different province or territory 55 30 25 235 135 100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 24,015 12,675 11,330 18,340 8,990 9,350
Car, truck, van - as a driver 20,770 11,085 9,685 13,990 7,130 6,860
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 930 435 500 1,095 385 710
Public transit 250 120 135 720 315 405
Walked 1,575 755 815 1,735 645 1,090
Bicycle 200 130 65 470 285 190
Other method 285 150 130 320 225 90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 24,010 12,680 11,335 18,340 8,985 9,355
Less than 15 minutes 9,695 4,830 4,860 9,735 4,695 5,040
15 to 29 minutes 7,695 3,865 3,830 6,195 3,045 3,150
30 to 44 minutes 3,425 1,985 1,440 1,400 625 770
45 to 59 minutes 1,280 750 525 465 215 245
60 minutes and over 1,915 1,245 670 550 405 150
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 24,010 12,680 11,335 18,340 8,990 9,355
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,595 1,105 490 520 335 180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 5,105 3,395 1,710 1,930 1,150 780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 7,395 3,640 3,755 6,185 3,220 2,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 4,160 1,645 2,515 5,785 2,450 3,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 2,105 725 1,380 1,905 805 1,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 3,650 2,170 1,480 2,015 1,020 990
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 31,465 16,600 14,860 23,495 11,810 11,685
Single responses 29,210 15,540 13,670 23,325 11,735 11,595
Official languages 29,140 15,490 13,650 23,230 11,695 11,540
English 3,940 2,185 1,760 22,970 11,600 11,370
French 25,195 13,310 11,890 260 95 165
Non-official languages 70 50 20 95 35 55
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 20 10 15
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 10
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 10 10
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 70 50 20 70 30 40
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 70 45 15 25 10 15
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 30 25 10 20 10 10
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 35 20 10 15 10 10
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 40 25 10 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 35 25 10 0 0 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 25 15 15
Chinese languages 0 0 0 25 15 15
Cantonese 0 0 0 20 15 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 10 0 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 2,255 1,060 1,195 165 75 90
English and French 2,205 1,030 1,175 75 35 40
English and non-official language 0 0 0 80 35 45
French and non-official language 20 15 10 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 25 15 10 10 0 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 31,465 16,605 14,865 23,495 11,810 11,685
None 18,755 9,975 8,785 21,950 11,185 10,765
English 10,175 5,215 4,960 210 80 130
French 2,345 1,335 1,015 825 330 500
Non-official language 100 50 50 475 205 275
Aboriginal 10 0 0 175 70 105
Non-Aboriginal 95 45 50 305 135 170
English and French 10 0 10 0 0 0
English and non-official language 70 30 45 0 0 0
French and non-official language 15 10 0 20 10 15
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 56,110 27,995 28,115 34,705 17,450 17,250
Non-movers 49,595 24,800 24,790 28,875 14,450 14,430
Movers 6,515 3,195 3,325 5,825 3,005 2,825
Non-migrants 2,930 1,470 1,460 3,635 1,895 1,740
Migrants 3,585 1,725 1,865 2,190 1,110 1,085
Internal migrants 3,430 1,630 1,800 1,945 990 955
Intraprovincial migrants 3,335 1,595 1,740 545 265 285
Interprovincial migrants 95 40 60 1,400 725 670
External migrants 160 90 65 250 115 130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 53,875 26,885 26,985 32,990 16,505 16,480
Non-movers 35,025 17,750 17,275 18,040 9,060 8,980
Movers 18,850 9,140 9,710 14,945 7,450 7,495
Non-migrants 7,515 3,695 3,825 8,245 4,195 4,050
Migrants 11,335 5,445 5,885 6,700 3,260 3,445
Internal migrants 10,965 5,260 5,710 5,515 2,675 2,830
Intraprovincial migrants 10,625 5,090 5,540 1,235 590 640
Interprovincial migrants 340 175 170 4,285 2,090 2,195
External migrants 365 185 175 1,190 575 615

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Brome-Missisquoi, MRC [Census division], Quebec and Yukon [Territory] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 10, 2024).

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