Census Profile, 2016 Census
La Haute-Yamaska, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	La Haute-Yamaska, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , La Haute-Yamaska, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : La Haute-Yamaska, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	88,306	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	85,042	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.8	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,364	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,826	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	138.7	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	636.81	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	88,305	43,600	44,705	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	14,655	7,530	7,120	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	4,745	2,435	2,310	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	5,120	2,675	2,455	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	4,785	2,420	2,360	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	56,050	28,140	27,905	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	4,640	2,420	2,225	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	4,775	2,420	2,350	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	4,575	2,340	2,240	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	4,980	2,550	2,430	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	5,605	2,845	2,760	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	4,895	2,525	2,370	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	5,315	2,675	2,645	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	7,010	3,440	3,575	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	7,515	3,625	3,885	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	6,740	3,310	3,430	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	17,605	7,930	9,675	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	5,830	2,870	2,965	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	4,525	2,110	2,410	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	3,120	1,405	1,720	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	2,055	845	1,215	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	2,075	700	1,375	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	1,335	485	850	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	590	190	400	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	135	25	115	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	20	0	15	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.3	15.9	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	63.5	64.5	62.4	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	19.9	18.2	21.6	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.1	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	43.0	41.8	44.1	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	45.0	43.4	46.7	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,830	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	18,760	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	810	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,460	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,475	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	315	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,590	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,490	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	590	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	805	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,825	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	13,005	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	14,520	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	4,755	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	4,270	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	2,275	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	85,810	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	73,650	36,070	37,585	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	43,035	21,535	21,500	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	23,565	11,785	11,780	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	19,470	9,750	9,720	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	30,615	14,535	16,085	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	19,180	10,695	8,480	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	820	360	465	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	6,100	2,465	3,635	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	4,520	1,015	3,500	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,055	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	14,470	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	4,545	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	4,085	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	1,955	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,050	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	21,130	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	11,405	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	9,725	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,925	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	2,765	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	1,160	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,130	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	12,080	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	9,050	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	3,375	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	3,805	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	1,870	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,925	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	2,390	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,170	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,365	7,875	8,490	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,825	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	24,515	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,830	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,685	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	265	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,045	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	13,005	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,040	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	87,130	43,135	44,000	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	660	320	345	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	54,415	25,450	28,965	705	305	400
English and French	31,800	17,230	14,565	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	265	130	130	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	87,135	43,130	44,005	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	3,050	1,560	1,485	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	83,215	41,115	42,095	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	625	330	290	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	255	125	125	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,360	1,725	1,635	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.9	4.0	3.7	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	87,135	43,135	44,000	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	86,185	42,665	43,520	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	83,445	41,255	42,185	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	2,790	1,430	1,360	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	80,650	39,825	40,830	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	2,735	1,410	1,335	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,735	1,405	1,330	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	200	155	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	25	15	10	10	10	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	330	185	145	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	325	185	145	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	35	35	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	55	25	30	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	35	20	15	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	15	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	365	205	165
Tamil	5	0	0	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,785	905	880	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	30	15	15	275	130	140
Armenian	5	5	5	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	210	100	105	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	210	100	105	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	65	35	30	120	60	65
Bulgarian	5	5	0	55	25	30
Croatian	10	0	5	225	105	115
Czech	0	0	0	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	30	15	15	795	365	435
Russian	50	25	25	1,285	615	670
Serbian	20	10	15	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	80	40	40
Slovak	0	0	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	20	5	10	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	125	65	55	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	55	60
Danish	0	5	0	160	105	60
Dutch	30	10	15	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	85	50	35	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	10	5	5	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	190	95	95	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	5	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	0	0	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	5	0	0	195	125	70
Hindi	5	5	0	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	5	0	0	575	330	245
Iranian languages	180	85	90	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	5	5	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	170	85	90	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,215	615	605	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	120	70	50	745	400	340
Portuguese	45	20	25	520	245	270
Romanian	50	25	25	225	110	120
Spanish	1,005	505	500	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	0	0	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	5	0	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	305	155	150	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	15	10	5	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	15	10	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	25	15	5	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	25	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	125	60	65	135	65	70
Wolof	10	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	15	5	5	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	30	35	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	65	30	35	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	30	20	10	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	20	10	10	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	15	155	55	100
Lao	25	15	10	10	0	5
Thai	5	5	5	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	20	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	35	20	15	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	0	0	0	95	30	60
Hungarian	10	5	10	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	950	470	480	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	655	330	325	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	25	10	10	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	245	115	125	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	87,135	43,135	44,000	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	85,705	42,420	43,285	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	84,190	41,650	42,540	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	2,355	1,190	1,165	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	81,835	40,460	41,375	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	1,515	770	745	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,515	770	745	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	60	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	130	70	55	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	130	70	55	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	20	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	0	5	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,045	535	515	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	10	5	5	110	60	55
Armenian	5	5	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	120	65	55	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	120	65	55	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	20	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	5	5	25	15	10
Croatian	5	5	0	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	5	235	105	125
Russian	25	15	10	785	385	390
Serbian	15	5	10	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	20	5	10	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	0	0	5	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	20	10	10	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	5	0	0	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	135	65	70	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	1,850	995	860
Bengali	0	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	5	0	5	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	0	0	0	340	175	165
Iranian languages	135	65	70	960	475	480
Kurdish	5	5	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	135	65	65	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	750	385	365	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	165	70	85
Portuguese	15	10	5	195	90	105
Romanian	30	15	10	70	35	35
Spanish	680	345	330	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	155	65	85	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	10	5	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	25	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	35	40	60	30	35
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	15	10	10	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	40	20	20	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	15	10	10	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	55	20	35
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	30	15	15	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,425	715	715	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	705	360	345	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	35	15	25	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	615	305	310	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	87,135	43,130	44,005	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	79,885	39,330	40,555	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	4,620	2,455	2,170	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	1,625	830	795	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	815	420	390	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	0	0	0	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	810	420	390	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	60	35	25	150	70	80
English and non-official language	100	50	50	220	105	115
French and non-official language	30	15	15	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	71,190	35,020	36,170	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,430	34,210	35,220	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,740	37,221	26,790	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,450	34,215	35,235	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,466	32,494	24,697	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,315	30,965	30,345	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,454	34,683	22,771	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,090	25,110	28,975	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,295	7,222	9,120	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,480	25,830	23,650	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,041	35,175	25,432	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	71,190	35,020	36,170	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,525	34,160	35,365	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,530	44,106	33,145	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,535	34,165	35,375	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,294	36,161	28,560	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,320	30,870	30,455	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,687	42,072	29,214	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,200	25,135	29,065	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,053	8,280	9,721	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,475	25,805	23,675	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,971	40,780	30,729	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	71,190	35,020	36,170	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,315	12,375	9,940	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,173	47,003	37,278	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,834	54,402	41,904	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.5	86.0	75.6	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.2	69.6	61.7	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.5	14.0	24.4	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	71,190	35,020	36,175	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	1,760	805	950	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	69,430	34,210	35,220	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.4	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,470	3,175	4,300	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	13,625	5,270	8,360	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	11,830	5,105	6,720	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	10,280	5,015	5,265	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	8,905	4,795	4,110	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	6,090	3,590	2,505	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	3,805	2,320	1,485	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	2,610	1,535	1,075	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,530	1,000	530	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	985	695	290	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	2,300	1,710	590	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	1,590	1,180	410	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	715	530	185	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	71,190	35,020	36,170	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	1,740	805	935	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	69,450	34,215	35,235	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	97.6	97.7	97.4	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,830	3,250	4,585	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	14,400	5,630	8,770	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	14,505	6,550	7,955	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	13,195	6,930	6,270	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	8,915	5,130	3,785	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	4,885	2,865	2,020	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	2,520	1,570	955	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	1,245	865	380	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	1,950	1,430	520	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	685	480	205	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	365	275	90	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	905	680	225	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	71,190	35,020	36,170	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	21,715	9,190	12,520	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	49,475	25,825	23,650	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	69.5	73.7	65.4	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,645	3,375	3,270	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	3,860	1,620	2,240	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	7,310	3,120	4,190	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	6,890	3,035	3,860	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	7,005	3,505	3,500	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	5,670	3,215	2,450	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	4,035	2,535	1,510	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	2,700	1,680	1,015	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	1,905	1,180	730	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	3,455	2,570	880	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	1,140	800	340	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	735	550	185	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	1,580	1,225	355	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,825	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,259	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,680	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,005	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,312	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,048	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,825	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,244	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,476	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,825	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,996	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,838	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,005	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,567	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,872	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,825	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,329	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,418	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,830	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	540	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,485	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,125	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,370	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,760	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,380	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,360	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,150	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,980	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,685	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,065	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,720	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,275	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,965	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,705	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,400	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,880	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,515	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	905	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,825	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	305	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	550	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,515	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,220	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,725	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,120	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,980	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,745	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,535	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,300	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,095	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,470	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,775	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,265	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,685	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,525	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,520	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,010	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	995	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,080	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,285	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,494	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,645	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,184	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,638	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,100	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,072	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,339	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,800	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,410	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,192	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,065	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,656	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,590	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,660	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,674	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,414	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,080	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,677	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,315	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,805	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,837	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,344	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,110	7,290	7,820	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,444	31,302	24,788	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,348	27,923	23,678	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,110	7,285	7,820	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,227	37,966	32,676	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,883	31,314	28,550	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	85,810	42,530	43,285	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,030	26,180	27,850	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	7,210	3,475	3,735	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	11,115	4,900	6,215	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	12,535	6,110	6,430	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	12,065	6,080	5,985	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	11,100	5,615	5,485	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	31,790	16,355	15,430	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	10,005	5,170	4,835	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	8,135	4,165	3,970	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	6,380	3,265	3,110	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	4,355	2,235	2,115	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	2,915	1,515	1,400	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	85,810	42,530	43,285	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	17,380	8,925	8,450	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	5,735	2,960	2,780	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	52,675	26,290	26,380	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	15,760	7,315	8,450	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,570	5,640	6,930	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	2,525	1,270	1,255	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	855	445	410	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	6,835	3,215	3,620	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	3,205	1,155	2,050	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.3	16.0	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.5	14.2	14.9	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.7	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.2	13.7	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	20.3	15.8	24.3	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,350	2,670	2,680	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	1,015	505	515	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	355	185	170	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	3,995	2,035	1,960	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	345	135	205	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.3	6.2	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	5.7	6.1	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.3	6.1	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.4	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.8	2.4	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	85,815	42,530	43,280	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	85,550	42,375	43,180	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	32,020	17,390	14,630	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	84,905	42,045	42,855	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	5,320	2,600	2,720	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,315	2,600	2,715	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	495	270	225	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	25	10	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	25	15	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	475	265	215	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	470	255	210	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	630	370	260
Maltese	10	0	10	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	60	75	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	20	15	0	10
Vietnamese	95	40	50	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	10	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	0	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	165	80	80	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	155	70	80	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	0	0	0	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,955	1,930	2,025	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	25	15	10	405	185	215
Armenian	15	15	10	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	305	150	155	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	10	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	10	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	300	150	155	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	55	25	30	145	60	80
Bulgarian	10	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	20	15	0	275	105	165
Czech	0	0	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	35	20	15	900	410	490
Russian	145	80	65	1,945	970	970
Serbian	20	10	15	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	115	70	50
Slovak	0	0	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	30	10	20	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	340	165	175	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	0	0	0	320	140	175
Danish	25	20	10	235	125	110
Dutch	50	20	30	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	275	135	135	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	0	10	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	30	15	15	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	205	95	105	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	30	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	10	10	10	625	350	275
Gujarati	0	0	0	240	150	90
Hindi	0	0	10	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	35	10	20	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	185	85	105	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	10	10	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	175	85	100	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	3,120	1,520	1,600	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	290	150	140	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	105	65	35	910	480	430
Romanian	65	30	40	240	140	105
Spanish	2,740	1,315	1,425	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	25	15	10	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	25	15	10	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	400	180	220	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	10	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	55	25	30	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	55	25	30	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	35	30	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	185	75	110	370	200	175
Wolof	0	10	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	50	25	25	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	0	0	0	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	40	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	80	40	40	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	40	15	25	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	20	15	0	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	15	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	240	110	130
Lao	25	10	10	20	0	10
Thai	15	10	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	25	10	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	30	20	10	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	10	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	30	10	20	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	85,810	42,530	43,280	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	84,445	41,815	42,630	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,120	8,865	8,260	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	67,325	32,950	34,375	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,365	715	650	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	85,815	42,530	43,285	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	81,985	40,550	41,435	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,615	1,825	1,795	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	705	370	335	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	250	115	135	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	415	180	230	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	1,390	730	660	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	685	365	315	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	710	360	345	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	850	425	425	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	160	60	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,610	1,825	1,790	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	485	220	260	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	645	330	310	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	745	340	405	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	1,530	820	710	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	215	110	100	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,615	1,825	1,790	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	1,120	545	575	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	15	10	0	175	75	100
Colombia	490	220	265	175	90	85
El Salvador	15	15	0	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	85	45	35	55	30	30
Jamaica	10	0	0	480	210	275
Mexico	45	20	25	325	155	175
Peru	60	35	25	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	70	110	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	230	120	110	1,430	675	750
Europe	1,165	630	535	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	20	30	210	115	100
Croatia	20	15	10	180	75	105
France	475	285	190	610	330	280
Germany	80	35	40	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	0	0	0	505	270	235
Hungary	10	0	10	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	475	225	255
Italy	50	20	25	525	310	215
Netherlands	15	10	10	1,645	790	855
Poland	25	15	10	630	265	365
Portugal	20	15	10	220	140	80
Romania	70	30	35	180	100	80
Russian Federation	20	0	15	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	0	25	90	45	45
Ukraine	60	35	25	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	20	0	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	225	130	95	1,930	985	945
Africa	795	380	410	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	50	35	15	25	15	15
Egypt	0	0	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	215	115	100	80	50	30
Nigeria	15	10	10	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	505	215	285	1,465	790	675
Asia	530	255	270	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	115	50	65	100	40	60
Bangladesh	10	10	10	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	25	55	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	280	130	155
India	0	0	0	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	15	10	970	525	440
Iraq	10	10	0	525	250	285
Japan	10	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	870	340	530
Lebanon	25	10	20	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	10	0	0	615	315	295
Philippines	20	10	10	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	35	25	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	95	40	55	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	80	55	30	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	850	425	425	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	225	115	115	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	85	25	55	15	0	15
Cuba	30	15	10	70	40	30
Haiti	25	15	15	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	0	0	10	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	15	0	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	25	275	115	165
Europe	165	90	75	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	75	45	25	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	35	10	20	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	15	0	10	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	50	30	20	355	165	190
Africa	315	145	175	1,085	600	485
Algeria	25	15	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	135	60	70	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	25	10	15	30	15	10
Nigeria	15	10	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	105	40	60	365	220	150
Asia	140	70	70	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	30	0	25	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	260	135	125
Iraq	10	10	10	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	15	10	0	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	35	20	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	10	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	85,815	42,530	43,285	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,960	2,045	1,915	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,440	1,700	1,740	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	78,415	38,790	39,620	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,950	1,480	1,470	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,040	580	460	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	485	370	115	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	555	210	345	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	685	300	380	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,210	595	610	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	10	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	85,815	42,530	43,285	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	915	435	480	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	885	410	480	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	405	185	215	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	475	220	255	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	15	0	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	84,895	42,100	42,800	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	85,810	42,530	43,280	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110	60	50	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	85,705	42,470	43,235	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	85,815	42,530	43,280	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	710	315	395	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	690	295	385	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	595	265	330	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	95	35	60	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	15	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,315	1,055	1,260	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,300	1,050	1,255	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,120	970	1,155	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	75	95	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	15	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	10	10	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,790	41,165	41,625	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	85,810	42,530	43,280	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,125	1,610	1,515	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65	30	35	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	165	70	100	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	890	435	455	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	25	15	10	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	1,085	555	530	1,685	820	865
Arab	470	260	205	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	135	70	60	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	190	100	85	1,540	805	740
Korean	25	25	0	1,540	685	855
Japanese	0	0	0	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	15	10	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	25	20	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	82,690	40,920	41,770	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	85,815	42,530	43,285	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	3,025	1,365	1,655	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,750	1,255	1,495	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	25	10	20	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	285	125	155	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	67,165	32,980	34,185	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	225	110	115	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	560	265	290	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	65,125	31,980	33,150	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	2,090	1,035	1,060	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	27,055	13,610	13,450	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	6,625	3,275	3,355	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	10	0	10	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	1,785	915	865	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	4,170	2,020	2,155	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	1,450	705	745	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	15	0	15	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	240	120	120	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	20,465	10,330	10,135	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	10	10	0	25	20	10
Breton	120	60	60	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	20,385	10,295	10,090	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,830	905	925	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	75	65	15	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	420	230	195	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	195	100	95	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	0	0	0	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	995	450	545	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	215	115	105	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	95	40	55	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	25	0	20	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	20	10	10	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	10	0	0	660	295	370
Norwegian	10	0	0	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	30	0	15	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	10	0	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	720	355	370	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	30	10	25	280	130	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Czech	15	0	20	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	420	175	245
Estonian	0	0	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	90	25	65	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	10	0	0	380	160	220
Lithuanian	20	10	10	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	285	155	125	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	90	45	40	1,190	540	650
Russian	90	50	45	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	20	0	20	610	320	290
Ukrainian	190	100	90	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	310	150	160
Southern European origins	1,830	900	930	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	15	10	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	70	30	40	155	75	75
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	25	15	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	115	40	70	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	1,070	520	550	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	15	0	10	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	10	0	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	170	95	70	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	35	10	25	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	10	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	20	15	0	150	70	85
Spanish	365	180	185	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	125	60	65	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	10	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	30	20	10	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	35	50	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	335	185	155	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	10	10	10	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	120	40	80	340	145	195
Dominican	15	15	10	150	85	65
Grenadian	10	0	10	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	210	110	95	115	50	65
Jamaican	15	15	0	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	10	0	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,265	635	630	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	0	30	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	25	10	10	40	20	15
Brazilian	30	15	10	280	140	135
Chilean	85	40	45	130	80	45
Colombian	640	280	365	430	210	225
Costa Rican	10	10	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	15	20	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	125	80	40	90	65	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	30	15	20	50	35	20
Maya	40	15	25	70	35	30
Mexican	100	50	50	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	85	45	40	180	85	95
Salvadorean	55	40	10	110	75	35
Uruguayan	10	10	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	10	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	185	80	105
African origins	1,135	545	585	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	485	230	250	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	10	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	30	20	10	70	35	35
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	285	115	175	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	445	240	210
Peulh	15	10	10	0	10	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	90	50	45	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	120	65	50
North African origins	445	230	215	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	55	20	35	85	45	40
Berber	35	20	20	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	10	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	320	170	145	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	45	20	25	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	125	65	65	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	45	15	30	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	20	10	10	20	0	15
Mauritian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	35	20	15	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	0	0	0	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	15	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	120	40	80	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	115	40	75	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	1,100	595	505	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	610	345	260	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	165	85	80	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	115	60	60	1,600	835	770
Armenian	35	25	15	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	20	10	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	15	15	0	595	270	325
Israeli	15	10	10	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	95	50	50	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	25	15	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	70	55	15	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	55	30	25	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	70	45	25	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	10	10	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	60	40	20	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	0	0	0	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	420	210	220	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	55	15	40
Chinese	240	115	125	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	25	15	10	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Japanese	20	0	15	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	25	0	1,590	700	895
Laotian	35	20	15	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	10	10	10	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	15	10	10	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	105	40	70	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	0	0	0	895	450	445
Australian	0	0	0	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,825	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	23,455	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	15,370	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,825	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	2,545	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	36,280	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,825	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	145	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	5,100	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,260	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,680	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,645	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,825	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,810	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	7,215	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	4,645	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	4,695	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,460	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,825	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,570	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	255	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,825	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	37,900	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	925	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,830	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	8,020	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,610	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,665	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,615	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,350	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,745	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,825	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,975	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,850	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,830	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,915	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,620	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	290	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,825	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,325	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,860	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,140	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,450	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,430	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,495	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,215	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	910	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,440	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,505	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,935	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,410	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,140	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.6	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	919	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,210	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	242,773	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,340	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.2	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.3	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	644	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	698	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	71,190	35,020	36,170	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,695	9,245	8,455	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,195	8,285	9,910	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,300	17,495	17,810	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,430	8,155	5,270	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,695	5,235	4,460	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,730	2,920	810	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,205	4,695	6,510	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,130	865	1,270	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,535	3,775	4,755	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	5,960	2,525	3,435	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	655	265	390	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	185	110	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	1,460	720	735	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	165	80	85	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,945	23,140	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,000	4,595	3,405	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,250	5,310	5,940	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,835	13,040	13,800	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,380	6,085	4,295	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,660	3,935	3,725	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,720	2,150	570	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,210	3,480	4,720	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,370	545	825	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,880	2,925	3,955	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	4,810	1,985	2,825	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	520	210	305	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	125	105	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	1,185	535	655	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	75	65	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	71,190	35,020	36,175	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,890	17,525	18,360	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	3,060	725	2,330	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	3,060	725	2,330	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,005	385	625	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	125	20	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	855	255	600	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	1,505	550	960	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	15	80	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	20	15	10	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,015	360	660	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	30	0	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	50	40	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	85	40	40	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	165	45	125	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,250	655	1,595	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	20	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	50	150	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	770	75	695	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	320	120	200	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	30	45	610	135	475
42. Psychology	385	100	285	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	475	270	210	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	7,535	2,485	5,045	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	295	70	220	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,225	2,410	4,815	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	830	470	360	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	260	100	155	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	205	135	65	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	115	55	65	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	200	160	40	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	35	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	620	365	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	835	560	270	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	75	25	50	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	35	40	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,425	8,820	610	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	130	80	50	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	1,025	890	140	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,025	1,755	270	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,930	1,890	40	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,055	2,030	30	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	2,250	2,175	80	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	515	325	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	715	430	285	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	75	40	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	4,735	860	3,870	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	105	175	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	4,410	720	3,685	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	35	15	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,105	1,405	1,705	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	385	1,610	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	435	390	45	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	675	625	45	9,220	8,625	600
Other	20	10	15	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	15	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,945	23,145	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,245	9,900	9,345	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	1,940	430	1,515	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	1,945	425	1,515	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	755	255	500	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	75	20	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	655	170	485	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	895	335	560	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	10	80	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	20	15	10	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	210	340	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	35	20	1,330	795	535
54. History	60	25	30	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	115	30	80	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,780	445	1,330	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	15	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	40	110	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	640	30	600	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	250	90	160	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	35	460	100	355
42. Psychology	295	60	235	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	370	205	170	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	5,950	1,865	4,085	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	55	175	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,715	1,810	3,900	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	530	310	215	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	80	125	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	65	25	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	170	130	35	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	30	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	850	540	310	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	735	495	240	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	60	15	45	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	30	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,220	6,710	510	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	115	65	45	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	870	755	120	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,655	1,415	245	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,425	1,400	25	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,455	1,440	15	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	1,700	1,645	60	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	690	395	295	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	590	335	260	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	100	60	40	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	3,700	660	3,040	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	85	145	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	3,440	560	2,880	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	15	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,520	1,100	1,420	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,630	295	1,335	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	350	300	45	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	40	7,045	6,595	450
Other	10	0	15	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	71,190	35,020	36,170	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,890	17,525	18,365	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,305	17,490	17,810	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	34,125	16,795	17,325	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	33,550	16,455	17,095	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	570	340	230	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,175	695	485	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	95	55	40	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	10	0	10	1,530	540	995
India	0	0	0	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	15	0	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	1,080	445	635
France	270	200	70	350	210	145
Other	770	420	355	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,940	23,140	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,250	9,900	9,345	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,835	13,040	13,795	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	25,900	12,510	13,390	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	25,480	12,260	13,215	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	420	250	175	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	935	525	405	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	75	35	40	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	10	0	10	1,415	520	900
India	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	10	0	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	810	335	475
France	220	155	65	245	140	100
Other	620	330	290	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	71,190	35,020	36,170	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	44,740	23,290	21,450	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	42,000	21,630	20,365	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	2,740	1,655	1,085	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	26,455	11,730	14,720	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	62.8	66.5	59.3	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	59.0	61.8	56.3	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	6.1	7.1	5.1	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	71,190	35,015	36,175	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,240	10,540	13,705	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	46,945	24,480	22,470	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,745	12,630	10,115	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,195	11,845	12,355	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.1	42.6	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,740	23,290	21,450	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	810	465	345	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	43,930	22,820	21,110	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	38,665	19,770	18,900	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,265	3,055	2,210	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,740	23,285	21,450	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	805	465	345	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	43,930	22,820	21,110	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	3,955	2,540	1,420	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,855	1,590	4,265	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,465	1,935	535	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	2,980	465	2,510	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,255	1,050	3,205	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	910	380	525	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	10,540	4,215	6,330	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,105	6,695	405	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	875	725	145	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,990	3,230	1,760	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,735	23,290	21,450	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	810	465	345	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	43,930	22,825	21,105	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,205	810	395	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	45	35	10	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	185	145	40	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	2,600	2,320	280	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	10,110	6,995	3,120	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	2,120	1,480	640	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	5,620	2,485	3,140	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,280	1,005	275	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	465	230	235	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	1,200	380	815	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	450	285	170	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,980	990	995	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	25	0	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,480	895	590	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	2,715	675	2,040	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	5,260	730	4,530	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	880	440	435	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	2,860	1,080	1,785	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,175	1,095	1,080	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	1,260	735	530	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,995	21,630	20,370	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	2,785	1,270	1,510	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	75	60	10	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	3,280	2,510	770	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	35,855	17,785	18,075	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,855	17,785	18,075	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,050	8,585	10,460	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,060	2,510	2,550	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,685	6,645	5,040	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	60	40	25	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	39,135	20,295	18,840	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,520	18,195	16,330	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,645	730	915	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	355	125	230	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	1,910	805	1,100	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	345	245	105	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	360	195	165	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	39,135	20,295	18,845	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	18,035	8,500	9,535	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	13,005	6,815	6,195	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	4,185	2,355	1,830	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,150	660	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	2,100	1,480	620	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	39,135	20,295	18,840	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,005	1,435	570	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,710	5,230	2,480	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,640	6,040	6,595	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,460	2,425	4,040	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,100	1,095	2,005	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,215	4,065	3,145	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	48,055	24,985	23,075	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	46,470	24,075	22,390	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	46,380	24,000	22,380	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	1,145	660	485	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	45,230	23,335	21,895	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	90	80	10	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90	80	10	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	85	80	10	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	70	10	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	75	70	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	10	10	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	1,590	910	680	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	1,510	875	640	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	15	10	10	930	460	470
French and non-official language	25	0	25	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	35	25	15	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	48,060	24,985	23,070	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	36,975	18,940	18,040	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	9,940	5,430	4,510	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	845	495	350	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	200	75	125	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	205	80	125	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	85	45	40	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	84,925	42,015	42,915	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	73,930	36,690	37,240	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	10,995	5,325	5,675	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	6,745	3,230	3,515	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	4,255	2,090	2,165	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	4,060	1,980	2,080	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	3,975	1,930	2,045	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	85	50	40	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	190	115	80	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	81,075	40,085	40,995	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	50,105	24,945	25,160	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	30,970	15,135	15,835	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	18,485	8,910	9,575	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	12,490	6,230	6,260	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	11,640	5,785	5,855	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	11,405	5,675	5,730	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	235	110	130	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	850	445	400	19,270	10,035	9,240