Census Profile, 2016 Census
Waterloo, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Waterloo, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Waterloo, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Waterloo, RM Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Waterloo, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Waterloo, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Waterloo, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	4,410	...	...	535,154	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	4,330	...	...	507,096	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.8	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,124	...	...	214,299	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,973	...	...	203,832	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	360.2	...	...	390.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12.24	...	...	1,368.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	4,410	2,125	2,285	535,155	264,265	270,890
0 to 14 years	805	395	410	95,380	48,785	46,595
0 to 4 years	255	130	130	30,395	15,560	14,840
5 to 9 years	280	145	140	32,725	16,780	15,940
10 to 14 years	270	125	140	32,260	16,445	15,820
15 to 64 years	2,675	1,315	1,360	362,585	180,580	182,010
15 to 19 years	235	130	105	33,610	17,205	16,405
20 to 24 years	205	100	105	39,735	20,710	19,020
25 to 29 years	235	125	110	37,480	18,920	18,565
30 to 34 years	225	100	125	36,605	18,130	18,470
35 to 39 years	290	150	135	35,105	17,270	17,840
40 to 44 years	200	110	90	35,770	17,560	18,205
45 to 49 years	230	120	115	37,370	18,405	18,965
50 to 54 years	365	170	195	40,190	19,835	20,360
55 to 59 years	365	170	200	36,330	17,895	18,440
60 to 64 years	320	150	175	30,380	14,650	15,730
65 years and over	930	415	515	77,190	34,905	42,285
65 to 69 years	270	135	135	25,425	12,170	13,255
70 to 74 years	225	95	125	18,230	8,500	9,725
75 to 79 years	185	85	105	13,405	6,245	7,160
80 to 84 years	120	55	65	9,885	4,270	5,615
85 years and over	125	40	85	10,240	3,715	6,525
85 to 89 years	70	30	45	6,520	2,460	4,060
90 to 94 years	45	15	30	3,030	1,110	1,920
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	600	140	470
100 years and over	0	0	0	90	10	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.6	17.9	17.8	18.5	17.2
15 to 64 years	60.7	61.9	59.5	67.8	68.3	67.2
65 years and over	21.1	19.5	22.5	14.4	13.2	15.6
85 years and over	2.8	1.9	3.7	1.9	1.4	2.4
Average age of the population	43.0	41.8	44.2	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	45.2	42.6	47.7	38.5	37.4	39.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,970	...	...	203,830	...	...
Single-detached house	850	...	...	113,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	21,970	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,090	...	...	68,185	...	...
Semi-detached house	205	...	...	12,930	...	...
Row house	40	...	...	22,640	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	160	...	...	5,960	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	575	...	...	26,355	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	300	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	35	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,975	...	...	203,830	...	...
1 person	750	...	...	49,760	...	...
2 persons	655	...	...	67,725	...	...
3 persons	250	...	...	33,720	...	...
4 persons	195	...	...	33,205	...	...
5 or more persons	120	...	...	19,425	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,245	...	...	527,340	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	3,605	1,730	1,875	439,775	215,480	224,290
Married or living common law	1,925	960	965	256,625	128,175	128,455
Married	1,035	520	515	218,270	109,030	109,240
Living common law	895	445	450	38,355	19,140	19,215
Not married and not living common law	1,675	770	910	183,145	87,310	95,835
Never married	1,020	550	470	123,785	67,615	56,175
Separated	40	20	20	13,175	5,610	7,560
Divorced	325	140	185	24,355	9,465	14,890
Widowed	290	65	230	21,825	4,620	17,205
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,190	...	...	149,835	...	...
2 persons	665	...	...	70,605	...	...
3 persons	230	...	...	33,015	...	...
4 persons	195	...	...	32,135	...	...
5 or more persons	105	...	...	14,080	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,190	...	...	149,835	...	...
Total couple families	940	...	...	125,840	...	...
Married couples	495	...	...	106,675	...	...
Common-law couples	440	...	...	19,165	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	250	...	...	23,995	...	...
Female parent	180	...	...	19,120	...	...
Male parent	65	...	...	4,875	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	940	...	...	125,845	...	...
Couples without children	525	...	...	56,530	...	...
Couples with children	415	...	...	69,310	...	...
1 child	145	...	...	25,775	...	...
2 children	175	...	...	30,125	...	...
3 or more children	100	...	...	13,405	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	250	...	...	23,990	...	...
1 child	135	...	...	14,070	...	...
2 children	85	...	...	7,240	...	...
3 or more children	30	...	...	2,685	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	895	405	490	82,225	41,075	41,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,975	...	...	203,835	...	...
One-census-family households	1,175	...	...	140,800	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	515	...	...	52,890	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	655	...	...	87,915	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	4,435	...	...
Non-census-family households	795	...	...	58,600	...	...
One-person households	755	...	...	49,755	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	40	...	...	8,845	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	4,255	2,065	2,190	529,420	262,020	267,400
English only	240	115	130	485,285	243,135	242,150
French only	2,190	1,005	1,180	215	80	135
English and French	1,825	945	885	34,620	14,965	19,650
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	9,305	3,845	5,460
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	4,255	2,060	2,190	529,420	262,020	267,400
English	640	320	325	511,840	254,250	257,590
French	3,590	1,735	1,855	5,830	2,745	3,085
English and French	20	10	10	2,605	1,250	1,355
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	9,140	3,770	5,370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	320	330	7,135	3,370	3,765
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	15.4	15.5	15.1	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	4,250	2,060	2,190	529,420	262,020	267,400
Single responses	4,175	2,025	2,150	519,345	257,075	262,275
Official languages	4,135	2,000	2,135	395,355	196,510	198,845
English	600	295	305	389,415	193,685	195,725
French	3,535	1,705	1,835	5,940	2,825	3,115
Non-official languages	35	25	15	123,990	60,560	63,430
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	123,960	60,550	63,410
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	9,925	5,035	4,895
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,210	580	630
Bilen	0	0	0	100	55	45
Oromo	0	0	0	85	40	40
Somali	0	0	0	990	465	525
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	5	10	5	8,685	4,430	4,255
Amharic	0	0	0	795	385	420
Arabic	10	10	0	6,560	3,405	3,150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	285	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	110	60	50
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	780	370	410
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,960	1,910	2,050
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	270	125	145
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,690	1,780	1,905
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,215	795	1,420
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	170	65	100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,710	610	1,095
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	155	80	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,775	950	820
Kannada	0	0	0	85	50	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	620	325	300
Tamil	0	0	0	735	395	340
Telugu	0	0	0	320	180	140
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	485	230	250
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	84,715	41,490	43,220
Albanian	0	0	0	990	515	475
Armenian	0	0	0	650	320	325
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	18,400	8,850	9,555
Baltic languages	0	0	0	165	85	85
Latvian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Slavic languages	0	0	0	18,235	8,760	9,470
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	530	270	260
Bulgarian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Croatian	0	0	0	2,090	1,060	1,035
Czech	0	0	0	740	350	390
Macedonian	0	0	0	255	120	135
Polish	0	0	0	5,270	2,465	2,805
Russian	0	0	5	1,775	815	960
Serbian	0	0	0	5,065	2,540	2,525
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	515	240	275
Slovak	0	0	0	575	255	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	255	130	125
Ukrainian	0	0	0	785	330	455
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	105	105
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	18,005	8,620	9,385
Afrikaans	0	0	0	110	60	55
Danish	0	0	0	180	85	95
Dutch	5	0	0	2,095	970	1,120
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	15
German	5	5	0	15,400	7,390	8,010
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	70	35	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,330	660	675
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	19,605	10,130	9,480
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	14,205	7,325	6,880
Bengali	0	0	0	915	495	420
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,775	1,430	1,350
Hindi	0	0	0	1,565	855	710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Marathi	0	0	0	155	75	80
Nepali	0	0	0	255	135	120
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,745	2,400	2,345
Sindhi	0	0	0	235	110	130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	255	130	125
Urdu	0	0	0	3,240	1,665	1,575
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,195	2,700	2,495
Kurdish	0	0	0	640	350	285
Pashto	0	0	0	1,020	535	480
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,535	1,815	1,725
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	105	110
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	5	25,705	12,385	13,320
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italian	0	5	0	1,910	1,005	905
Portuguese	0	0	0	9,775	4,670	5,110
Romanian	0	0	0	5,560	2,690	2,865
Spanish	10	5	5	8,435	4,005	4,430
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	425	165	265
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	2,090	1,005	1,085
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	660	310	355
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	15	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	10
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	90	40	50
Swahili	0	0	0	140	60	75
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	45	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	50	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	285	140	150
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	285	135	150
Sign languages	0	0	0	120	65	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	30	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	13,055	6,420	6,640
Chinese languages	0	0	0	12,685	6,220	6,460
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,205	1,075	1,125
Hakka	0	0	0	75	35	40
Mandarin	0	0	0	9,400	4,600	4,800
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	245	125	115
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	640	330	305
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	375	200	175
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,150	515	635
Lao	0	0	0	1,025	485	540
Thai	0	0	0	125	40	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	915	460	450
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	65	40	30
Turkish	0	0	0	785	400	385
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Uralic languages	0	5	0	1,955	950	1,005
Estonian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Finnish	0	0	0	150	70	75
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,710	830	875
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	25
Multiple responses	75	35	40	10,080	4,950	5,125
English and French	75	40	35	1,250	600	655
English and non-official language	0	0	0	8,360	4,135	4,230
French and non-official language	0	0	0	230	115	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	230	105	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	4,250	2,065	2,190	529,425	262,020	267,400
Single responses	4,170	2,025	2,145	506,015	250,550	255,465
Official languages	4,160	2,015	2,140	441,795	219,315	222,480
English	585	280	305	440,135	218,555	221,575
French	3,570	1,735	1,840	1,660	755	900
Non-official languages	15	10	0	64,220	31,235	32,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	64,210	31,230	32,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	6,380	3,125	3,250
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	800	360	440
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	50	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	655	295	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	5	0	5	5,565	2,760	2,805
Amharic	0	0	0	530	245	285
Arabic	5	5	0	4,235	2,135	2,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	175	90	90
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	25	30
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	510	235	270
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,515	1,205	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	60	75
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,380	1,145	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	780	335	445
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	60	30	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	645	275	365
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	85	35	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	920	485	430
Kannada	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	360	185	170
Tamil	0	0	0	360	190	170
Telugu	0	0	0	160	85	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	190	85	100
Indo-European languages	5	5	0	40,615	19,720	20,895
Albanian	0	0	0	540	280	260
Armenian	0	0	0	415	200	210
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	8,810	4,265	4,540
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	8,795	4,265	4,535
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	260	140	125
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	0	5	0	865	425	445
Czech	0	0	0	235	115	120
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	55	70
Polish	0	0	0	2,160	1,040	1,125
Russian	0	0	0	990	475	515
Serbian	0	0	0	3,230	1,590	1,645
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	230	105	120
Slovak	0	0	0	200	90	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	275	115	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	6,700	3,255	3,440
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	420	200	215
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	6,170	2,995	3,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Greek	0	0	0	470	210	260
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	11,915	5,945	5,975
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	8,365	4,180	4,185
Bengali	0	0	0	535	270	260
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,670	825	850
Hindi	0	0	0	755	390	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nepali	0	0	0	155	80	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,110	1,560	1,555
Sindhi	0	0	0	110	50	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	125	60	60
Urdu	0	0	0	1,810	895	910
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,445	1,715	1,730
Kurdish	0	0	0	340	170	165
Pashto	0	0	0	615	305	310
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,490	1,240	1,250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	5	11,755	5,555	6,200
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	0	0	0	360	165	195
Portuguese	0	0	0	4,045	1,880	2,165
Romanian	0	0	0	2,715	1,315	1,400
Spanish	5	0	5	4,615	2,190	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	245	110	130
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,500	700	800
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	170	65	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	120	55	60
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Sign languages	0	0	0	170	95	80
American Sign Language	0	0	0	80	40	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	90	50	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	8,980	4,455	4,525
Chinese languages	0	0	0	8,645	4,285	4,365
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,170	570	595
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Mandarin	0	0	0	6,890	3,405	3,480
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	420	220	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	330	170	160
Burmese	0	0	0	140	70	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	560	260	295
Lao	0	0	0	510	245	270
Thai	0	0	0	45	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	430	215	210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	390	195	190
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	525	255	275
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	510	255	255
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	80	40	40	23,410	11,475	11,935
English and French	75	35	40	680	310	370
English and non-official language	5	0	5	22,260	10,950	11,305
French and non-official language	5	5	0	60	25	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	410	185	220
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	4,250	2,065	2,190	529,420	262,020	267,400
None	3,780	1,825	1,955	459,610	228,160	231,455
English	295	150	145	28,060	13,960	14,100
French	145	75	70	4,880	2,065	2,820
Non-official language	25	15	10	35,675	17,270	18,405
Aboriginal	0	0	0	50	15	35
Non-Aboriginal	25	15	10	35,625	17,260	18,365
English and French	0	0	0	190	85	110
English and non-official language	5	0	0	590	305	290
French and non-official language	5	5	5	400	170	225
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,440	1,665	1,780	432,125	212,470	219,660
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,340	1,610	1,730	414,530	204,485	210,045
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,209	32,469	23,680	35,714	43,403	29,634
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,340	1,610	1,730	414,590	204,490	210,095
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,136	29,056	22,554	32,338	38,445	27,299
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,740	1,365	1,380	376,435	189,765	186,670
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,626	30,336	21,008	34,853	43,569	27,518
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,770	1,275	1,490	289,110	128,850	160,265
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,589	8,596	10,544	3,448	1,317	4,854
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,210	1,125	1,085	320,105	166,605	153,495
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,848	32,021	23,552	36,432	44,376	29,886
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	3,435	1,625	1,815	432,125	212,465	219,660
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,335	1,575	1,760	414,825	204,570	210,255
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,180	37,990	28,883	46,906	55,929	38,126
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,335	1,570	1,760	414,870	204,580	210,295
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,606	32,010	25,565	38,984	45,380	32,762
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	1,315	1,440	376,270	189,665	186,605
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,050	36,913	23,794	46,358	56,078	36,479
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,740	1,225	1,510	289,535	129,285	160,245
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,159	9,186	10,947	6,957	6,229	7,545
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,195	1,105	1,090	320,105	166,595	153,510
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,047	37,165	26,862	46,299	54,861	37,008
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	3,435	1,625	1,810	432,125	212,470	219,660
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	870	485	385	165,235	94,440	70,790
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	38,529	45,300	34,513	54,558	60,518	47,287
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	45,231	51,449	37,349	64,969	72,967	54,300
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	75.1	80.6	68.6	89.7	93.0	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.5	66.2	57.5	76.0	79.7	70.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	24.9	19.5	31.4	10.3	7.0	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	3,440	1,660	1,780	432,125	212,465	219,660
Without total income	100	50	45	17,590	7,980	9,615
With total income	3,340	1,615	1,725	414,535	204,490	210,050
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.9	95.9	96.2	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	415	195	210	57,700	24,660	33,040
$10,000 to $19,999	760	300	455	66,075	25,965	40,110
$20,000 to $29,999	625	245	380	55,730	22,835	32,900
$30,000 to $39,999	545	280	265	48,005	21,420	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	415	220	190	43,545	20,985	22,565
$50,000 to $59,999	220	135	80	35,030	18,930	16,105
$60,000 to $69,999	115	75	45	26,505	15,455	11,055
$70,000 to $79,999	85	40	45	19,780	12,115	7,665
$80,000 to $89,999	70	50	20	15,240	9,570	5,665
$90,000 to $99,999	30	20	10	13,475	8,035	5,440
$100,000 and over	65	45	10	33,445	24,515	8,925
$100,000 to $149,999	50	40	10	22,830	16,370	6,460
$150,000 and over	15	10	5	10,610	8,150	2,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,440	1,660	1,780	432,125	212,465	219,660
Without after-tax income	100	50	50	17,535	7,970	9,560
With after-tax income	3,340	1,615	1,725	414,590	204,495	210,095
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.3	96.9	95.9	96.2	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	430	200	230	59,100	25,055	34,045
$10,000 to $19,999	810	320	485	69,340	27,290	42,050
$20,000 to $29,999	770	320	445	64,910	27,010	37,895
$30,000 to $39,999	635	350	295	58,555	27,260	31,290
$40,000 to $49,999	345	205	145	50,155	26,245	23,915
$50,000 to $59,999	150	75	75	35,385	20,455	14,925
$60,000 to $69,999	100	70	30	24,560	15,330	9,230
$70,000 to $79,999	45	30	10	19,080	11,670	7,405
$80,000 and over	55	40	15	33,510	24,170	9,345
$80,000 to $89,999	25	15	10	11,250	7,610	3,640
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	6,690	4,765	1,925
$100,000 and over	25	15	5	15,575	11,795	3,785
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	3,440	1,660	1,775	432,125	212,465	219,660
Without employment income	1,230	535	695	112,020	45,860	66,160
With employment income	2,210	1,125	1,080	320,110	166,610	153,500
Percentage with employment income	64.2	67.8	60.8	74.1	78.4	69.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	330	165	165	39,600	18,670	20,930
$5,000 to $9,999	175	70	110	24,955	10,795	14,160
$10,000 to $19,999	345	160	185	40,695	17,685	23,010
$20,000 to $29,999	345	135	210	33,105	14,215	18,890
$30,000 to $39,999	355	185	165	33,740	14,950	18,785
$40,000 to $49,999	260	145	120	32,350	16,045	16,305
$50,000 to $59,999	130	90	40	27,380	15,525	11,860
$60,000 to $69,999	90	55	35	20,695	12,515	8,180
$70,000 to $79,999	55	30	25	15,910	10,035	5,875
$80,000 and over	115	85	30	51,675	36,165	15,510
$80,000 to $89,999	50	35	15	12,950	8,325	4,625
$90,000 to $99,999	25	25	5	11,660	7,085	4,575
$100,000 and over	45	30	10	27,065	20,755	6,305
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,970	...	...	203,830	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	45,280	...	...	77,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	40,832	...	...	67,887	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	750	...	...	49,755	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,656	...	...	38,137	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	21,734	...	...	34,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,225	...	...	154,075	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,821	...	...	93,557	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	56,736	...	...	81,406	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,975	...	...	203,830	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,061	...	...	95,459	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,333	...	...	79,347	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	745	...	...	49,830	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,174	...	...	47,829	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,500	...	...	39,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,225	...	...	154,000	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,755	...	...	110,871	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,570	...	...	92,085	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,975	...	...	203,830	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	3,100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	2,090	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120	...	...	4,500	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	175	...	...	5,955	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	170	...	...	7,420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	100	...	...	6,720	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	130	...	...	7,515	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	110	...	...	7,975	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	110	...	...	8,025	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	100	...	...	8,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	190	...	...	15,470	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	135	...	...	14,545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	125	...	...	13,935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	105	...	...	12,860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	75	...	...	12,155	...	...
$100,000 and over	260	...	...	73,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	125	...	...	24,230	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	65	...	...	16,845	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	50	...	...	18,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	20	...	...	14,115	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,970	...	...	203,830	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	3,305	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	2,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120	...	...	4,590	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	6,225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	190	...	...	8,355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	110	...	...	7,565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	155	...	...	8,975	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	140	...	...	9,405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	130	...	...	9,625	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	105	...	...	9,625	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	210	...	...	18,435	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165	...	...	17,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	110	...	...	16,240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	100	...	...	14,735	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	55	...	...	12,610	...	...
$100,000 and over	145	...	...	54,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	85	...	...	23,190	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	13,695	...	...
$150,000 and over	20	...	...	17,855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,195	...	...	147,370	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,848	...	...	94,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	56,411	...	...	81,798	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	500	...	...	51,670	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,344	...	...	83,025	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	51,520	...	...	72,444	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	415	...	...	69,740	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,400	...	...	118,243	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	76,251	...	...	100,740	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	245	...	...	22,080	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,576	...	...	55,313	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,973	...	...	50,844	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,185	...	...	147,265	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,738	...	...	111,962	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,529	...	...	92,772	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	485	...	...	51,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,502	...	...	101,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,428	...	...	83,356	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	405	...	...	69,835	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,968	...	...	135,108	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,588	...	...	111,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	270	...	...	21,965	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,932	...	...	66,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,532	...	...	57,926	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	830	375	450	71,415	36,570	34,845
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,736	25,872	21,734	32,554	35,492	30,013
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	21,781	23,872	21,056	29,752	31,924	27,839
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	845	385	460	71,535	36,290	35,245
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,904	30,783	29,177	41,507	44,405	38,522
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	26,231	26,506	26,003	35,103	36,841	33,314
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,245	2,055	2,185	527,340	261,145	266,195
In the bottom half of the distribution	3,100	1,480	1,625	241,655	116,150	125,505
In the bottom decile	590	280	315	46,480	22,780	23,705
In the second decile	680	285	390	43,585	19,670	23,915
In the third decile	715	350	365	47,480	22,330	25,145
In the fourth decile	580	295	285	50,600	24,680	25,920
In the fifth decile	540	270	275	53,510	26,695	26,815
In the top half of the distribution	1,140	580	560	285,685	144,995	140,695
In the sixth decile	435	225	215	56,755	28,460	28,290
In the seventh decile	285	145	140	57,570	29,200	28,370
In the eighth decile	250	125	125	59,620	30,200	29,420
In the ninth decile	100	50	45	59,850	30,535	29,315
In the top decile	70	40	30	51,890	26,600	25,295
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,245	2,060	2,185	527,340	261,140	266,200
0 to 17 years	955	480	475	114,545	58,490	56,060
0 to 5 years	305	155	155	36,755	18,860	17,900
18 to 64 years	2,495	1,210	1,285	341,315	169,700	171,620
65 years and over	795	365	430	71,480	32,955	38,520
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	955	420	530	64,020	29,800	34,215
0 to 17 years	225	115	105	17,500	8,905	8,600
0 to 5 years	75	35	35	6,310	3,235	3,075
18 to 64 years	520	235	290	39,040	18,190	20,850
65 years and over	210	75	135	7,475	2,710	4,765
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.5	20.4	24.3	12.1	11.4	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	23.6	24.0	22.1	15.3	15.2	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	24.6	22.6	22.6	17.2	17.2	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	20.8	19.4	22.6	11.4	10.7	12.1
65 years and over (%)	26.4	20.5	31.4	10.5	8.2	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	360	185	180	38,395	19,210	19,185
0 to 17 years	85	45	40	8,965	4,600	4,365
0 to 5 years	30	15	15	3,140	1,620	1,520
18 to 64 years	265	135	130	27,840	13,930	13,910
65 years and over	10	5	5	1,590	685	910
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.5	9.0	8.2	7.3	7.4	7.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	9.4	8.4	7.8	7.9	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	9.7	9.7	8.5	8.6	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	11.2	10.1	8.2	8.2	8.1
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.4	1.2	2.2	2.1	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,245	2,010	2,230	527,340	261,145	266,200
Official languages	4,245	2,010	2,235	518,070	257,330	260,740
English	1,965	985	975	517,865	257,255	260,615
French	3,965	1,870	2,095	34,660	15,045	19,620
Non-official languages	200	80	120	147,265	71,920	75,340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	100	35	70
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	30	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	200	80	120	147,160	71,890	75,275
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	12,315	6,345	5,965
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,525	790	740
Bilen	0	0	0	160	80	80
Oromo	0	0	0	80	40	40
Somali	0	0	0	1,185	610	575
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	65	50
Semitic languages	0	0	0	11,035	5,680	5,355
Amharic	0	0	0	1,130	550	575
Arabic	0	0	0	8,665	4,500	4,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	280	155	125
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	380	230	150
Maltese	0	0	0	110	65	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,040	460	585
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,880	2,325	2,555
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	310	130	180
Vietnamese	0	0	0	4,595	2,205	2,385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,800	955	1,850
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	15	80
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	20	45
Ilocano	0	0	0	95	30	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	335	150	190
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	2,380	780	1,605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	465	240	230
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	125	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	115
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,395	1,290	1,105
Kannada	0	0	0	205	115	90
Malayalam	0	0	0	675	320	355
Tamil	0	0	0	1,210	675	540
Telugu	0	0	0	470	270	205
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	495	230	260
Indo-European languages	185	80	110	103,290	50,430	52,860
Albanian	0	0	0	1,045	580	465
Armenian	0	0	0	820	395	420
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	10	21,105	10,130	10,980
Baltic languages	0	0	0	205	105	90
Latvian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Slavic languages	20	15	10	20,935	10,040	10,895
Belarusan	0	0	0	70	30	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	815	390	420
Bulgarian	0	0	0	160	70	85
Croatian	0	0	0	3,200	1,545	1,655
Czech	0	0	0	940	470	470
Macedonian	0	0	0	345	150	195
Polish	0	0	0	5,875	2,725	3,150
Russian	20	10	10	2,585	1,165	1,425
Serbian	0	0	0	6,365	3,260	3,100
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	615	290	325
Slovak	0	0	0	765	390	375
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	315	145	165
Ukrainian	0	0	0	965	385	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	125
Celtic languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	0
Germanic languages	40	15	20	22,140	10,320	11,825
Afrikaans	0	0	0	230	125	105
Danish	0	0	0	250	115	140
Dutch	10	10	0	3,610	1,565	2,045
Frisian	0	0	0	45	30	25
German	30	10	20	19,160	9,055	10,110
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Swedish	0	0	0	140	100	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Greek	0	0	0	1,810	915	890
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	24,170	12,540	11,630
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	19,030	9,935	9,090
Bengali	0	0	0	1,180	645	535
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,370	1,755	1,615
Hindi	0	0	0	6,590	3,475	3,115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	70	45	30
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	0	0	0	380	210	175
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,785	3,560	3,225
Sindhi	0	0	0	370	175	195
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	390	190	205
Urdu	0	0	0	5,595	2,905	2,685
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,620	2,850	2,770
Kurdish	0	0	0	835	420	415
Pashto	0	0	0	1,010	520	485
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,080	2,065	2,010
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	145	180
Italic (Romance) languages	135	50	85	34,750	16,720	18,030
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	10	0	0	3,125	1,620	1,500
Portuguese	0	0	0	12,090	5,910	6,180
Romanian	0	0	0	6,790	3,260	3,530
Spanish	120	45	80	13,710	6,415	7,295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japanese	0	0	0	845	435	415
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	2,200	1,065	1,130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,115	580	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	0	20
Igbo	0	0	0	95	70	25
Lingala	0	0	0	105	60	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	10	30
Shona	0	0	0	35	20	15
Swahili	0	0	0	380	180	195
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	230	140	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	85	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	380	170	210
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	165	215
Sign languages	10	10	0	645	245	405
American Sign Language	0	0	0	455	150	310
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	200	100	105
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	14,755	7,330	7,425
Chinese languages	0	0	0	14,345	7,125	7,225
Cantonese	0	0	0	3,140	1,530	1,610
Hakka	0	0	0	155	65	90
Mandarin	0	0	0	11,100	5,460	5,645
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	365	180	190
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	785	410	370
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	435	230	210
Burmese	0	0	0	165	80	85
Karenic languages	0	0	0	120	65	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	135
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,200	560	640
Lao	0	0	0	1,075	505	565
Thai	0	0	0	190	70	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,485	790	690
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	100	55
Turkish	0	0	0	1,285	685	595
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	15	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,280	1,125	1,155
Estonian	0	0	0	155	85	70
Finnish	10	10	0	145	65	80
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,985	975	1,005
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	80	65
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,245	2,010	2,230	527,340	261,145	266,195
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	4,220	1,995	2,215	493,440	244,380	249,065
Canadian citizens aged under 18	955	465	495	110,160	56,240	53,920
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,260	1,535	1,720	383,285	188,135	195,140
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	30	15	20	33,900	16,765	17,135
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,245	2,015	2,235	527,340	261,140	266,200
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	4,135	1,965	2,165	398,665	198,220	200,440
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	105	45	60	119,335	57,895	61,440
Before 1981	60	30	30	36,165	17,470	18,695
1981 to 1990	0	0	10	15,810	7,775	8,035
1991 to 2000	10	10	10	23,890	11,700	12,190
2001 to 2010	10	0	10	29,425	14,135	15,295
2001 to 2005	10	0	10	14,700	7,070	7,630
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	14,725	7,065	7,660
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10	0	10	14,045	6,815	7,230
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	9,340	5,030	4,315
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	105	45	65	119,335	57,895	61,440
Under 5 years	25	15	15	13,865	7,020	6,845
5 to 14 years	15	0	15	24,050	12,540	11,510
15 to 24 years	35	15	15	25,715	11,520	14,195
25 to 44 years	35	10	20	47,410	23,105	24,305
45 years and over	0	0	0	8,295	3,710	4,585
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	110	45	60	119,335	57,895	61,440
Americas	35	15	30	17,720	8,140	9,580
Brazil	0	0	0	495	220	275
Colombia	0	0	0	1,655	750	905
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,955	915	1,045
Guyana	0	0	0	2,310	1,050	1,255
Haiti	0	0	0	35	20	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,920	960	965
Mexico	10	0	10	1,190	570	620
Peru	0	0	0	185	90	95
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	685	305	375
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	0	25	3,925	1,605	2,320
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	3,360	1,655	1,705
Europe	40	20	20	51,780	25,125	26,660
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	3,155	1,635	1,525
Croatia	0	0	0	2,105	1,040	1,060
France	10	0	0	345	180	170
Germany	10	0	0	4,735	2,200	2,535
Greece	0	0	0	580	270	315
Hungary	0	0	0	830	405	430
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	430	210	220
Italy	0	0	0	1,145	655	490
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,750	830	920
Poland	0	0	0	4,285	1,990	2,295
Portugal	0	0	0	7,160	3,450	3,710
Romania	0	0	0	5,145	2,440	2,705
Russian Federation	0	0	0	780	350	430
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	2,530	1,270	1,255
Ukraine	0	0	0	745	335	410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	11,355	5,560	5,800
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	15	4,700	2,310	2,390
Africa	10	0	10	7,250	3,645	3,610
Algeria	0	0	0	60	30	25
Egypt	0	0	0	1,185	625	560
Ethiopia	0	0	0	960	480	475
Kenya	0	0	0	425	205	220
Morocco	10	0	10	50	25	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	310	185	120
Somalia	0	0	0	715	335	385
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	510	250	255
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	3,045	1,510	1,535
Asia	20	10	10	42,230	20,810	21,430
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,285	585	705
Bangladesh	0	0	0	700	365	330
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	6,395	3,030	3,370
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	785	445	340
India	0	0	0	8,585	4,405	4,185
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,580	855	720
Iraq	0	0	0	1,950	1,010	945
Japan	0	0	0	150	40	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,460	770	695
Lebanon	0	0	0	645	330	310
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,800	1,980	1,820
Philippines	0	0	0	2,465	910	1,550
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	910	450	460
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,660	850	810
Taiwan	0	0	0	460	235	230
Viet Nam	10	0	0	3,355	1,565	1,785
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	0	6,045	2,985	3,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	350	180	170
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15	10	0	14,045	6,815	7,230
Americas	10	0	0	1,790	830	965
Brazil	0	0	0	55	25	25
Colombia	0	0	0	270	100	170
Cuba	0	0	0	90	30	50
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	165	100	65
Mexico	0	0	0	175	85	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	10	0	565	230	335
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	415	225	190
Europe	10	0	0	1,725	830	900
France	0	0	0	35	25	15
Germany	0	0	0	125	60	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	60	35	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	265	105	155
Russian Federation	0	0	0	85	30	60
Ukraine	0	0	0	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	280	175	110
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	775	360	415
Africa	0	0	0	1,555	770	785
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	290	135	150
Eritrea	0	0	0	340	160	185
Ethiopia	0	0	0	220	95	125
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	110	70	40
Somalia	0	0	0	205	95	105
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	40
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	265	155	115
Asia	0	0	0	8,930	4,350	4,580
Afghanistan	0	0	0	230	75	155
Bangladesh	0	0	0	135	50	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,390	665	730
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	25	10	15
India	0	0	0	1,835	1,010	820
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	495	270	220
Iraq	0	0	0	845	485	365
Israel	0	0	0	40	25	20
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	165	65	95
Lebanon	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nepal	0	0	0	75	30	45
Pakistan	0	0	0	620	295	325
Philippines	0	0	0	600	180	425
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	75	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	95	45	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Taiwan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Turkey	0	0	0	95	65	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	20	40
Viet Nam	0	0	0	260	100	160
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	635	270	365
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	35	0
Australia	0	0	0	30	25	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,245	2,010	2,235	527,340	261,145	266,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69	125	60	70	131,190	64,290	66,905
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	210	130	85	109,490	55,240	54,250
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	3,905	1,820	2,085	286,660	141,615	145,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	45	15	30	84,995	41,280	43,710
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20	0	15	35,945	18,800	17,145
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10	0	10	13,120	9,585	3,535
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	10	22,820	9,210	13,610
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30	20	10	24,415	9,700	14,715
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	23,930	12,475	11,455
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	705	310	395
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,245	2,010	2,235	527,345	261,145	266,200
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	60	30	30	8,985	4,315	4,665
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	60	30	30	8,525	4,090	4,440
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	25	20	10	5,525	2,595	2,930
Métis	30	10	20	2,825	1,410	1,425
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	175	90	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	175	115	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	280	115	165
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,185	1,980	2,205	518,360	256,825	261,535
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,245	2,010	2,230	527,340	261,145	266,195
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10	0	10	2,570	1,230	1,350
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,235	2,005	2,230	524,770	259,915	264,850
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,245	2,010	2,230	527,340	261,140	266,200
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	20	10	10	1,385	645	735
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	20	10	10	1,350	630	725
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20	0	10	1,070	495	575
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	255	130	125
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	25	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	30	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	185	80	100	13,795	6,615	7,180
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	180	80	105	13,475	6,475	6,995
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	80	100	10,190	4,855	5,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	2,960	1,450	1,515
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	320	175	145
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	325	135	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	280	115	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	4,040	1,925	2,120	512,165	253,880	258,290
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,240	2,015	2,235	527,340	261,145	266,195
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	25	20	0	100,025	50,290	49,740
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	26,720	14,025	12,695
Chinese	0	0	0	15,965	7,900	8,060
Black	10	0	0	15,135	7,805	7,325
Filipino	0	0	10	3,605	1,470	2,135
Latin American	0	0	0	9,145	4,425	4,720
Arab	0	0	0	7,110	3,700	3,400
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	8,210	3,935	4,270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	4,340	2,195	2,145
Korean	0	0	0	2,470	1,240	1,230
Japanese	0	0	0	760	330	425
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	3,270	1,605	1,665
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	3,305	1,650	1,655
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	4,220	1,995	2,225	427,320	210,855	216,460
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,245	2,010	2,235	527,340	261,145	266,200
North American Aboriginal origins	200	90	115	15,180	7,265	7,910
First Nations (North American Indian)	190	85	110	11,600	5,505	6,095
Inuit	0	10	0	395	195	195
Métis	0	0	0	3,535	1,725	1,815
Other North American origins	3,310	1,515	1,795	141,155	69,705	71,445
Acadian	0	0	0	595	245	355
American	60	40	20	6,020	3,005	3,015
Canadian	3,220	1,475	1,745	136,160	67,225	68,935
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,250	635	615
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	95	40	60
Ontarian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Québécois	80	30	50	150	85	65
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	1,395	730	660	373,175	183,420	189,755
British Isles origins	565	285	280	218,975	106,700	112,270
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	10
English	210	95	115	122,180	59,235	62,945
Irish	335	175	160	90,820	42,850	47,970
Manx	0	0	0	85	40	40
Scottish	130	80	50	94,345	45,445	48,905
Welsh	0	0	0	8,935	4,280	4,655
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	25	20	15,550	7,345	8,205
French origins	830	400	430	47,480	22,810	24,670
Alsatian	0	0	0	310	135	170
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	10
French	830	400	435	47,205	22,685	24,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	120	75	50	143,645	70,355	73,285
Austrian	20	20	0	4,365	2,150	2,215
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	20	15	10	1,980	980	1,005
Dutch	15	10	10	26,125	12,780	13,345
Flemish	0	0	0	210	110	100
Frisian	0	0	0	95	50	45
German	40	20	20	116,875	57,275	59,600
Luxembourger	0	0	0	80	50	25
Swiss	25	15	15	8,785	4,320	4,465
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	20	15	0	9,495	4,690	4,800
Danish	10	10	0	2,130	1,015	1,115
Finnish	0	10	0	1,860	935	920
Icelandic	0	0	0	470	225	250
Norwegian	0	10	0	2,420	1,225	1,195
Swedish	0	0	0	2,510	1,200	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	675	390	285
Eastern European origins	65	45	20	64,040	31,075	32,965
Bulgarian	0	0	0	410	190	220
Byelorussian	0	0	0	395	170	220
Czech	10	0	10	2,490	1,210	1,275
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	600	245	355
Estonian	0	0	0	535	265	270
Hungarian	10	10	0	8,645	4,245	4,400
Latvian	0	0	0	620	320	300
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,100	565	530
Moldovan	0	0	0	130	45	80
Polish	20	15	0	25,380	12,470	12,910
Romanian	0	10	0	9,785	4,615	5,175
Russian	0	0	0	7,010	3,325	3,685
Slovak	0	0	10	2,085	1,040	1,045
Ukrainian	20	15	10	13,220	6,370	6,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	195	100	95
Southern European origins	35	20	15	65,105	32,840	32,265
Albanian	0	0	0	1,195	650	540
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,365	690	675
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	4,920	2,420	2,495
Cypriot	0	0	0	640	325	320
Greek	0	0	0	3,920	1,990	1,935
Italian	20	20	0	18,830	9,695	9,140
Kosovar	0	0	0	120	65	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	870	370	505
Maltese	0	0	0	775	400	375
Montenegrin	0	0	0	180	80	100
Portuguese	10	0	10	21,295	10,745	10,550
Serbian	0	0	0	7,290	3,730	3,560
Sicilian	0	0	0	130	90	45
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,270	630	640
Spanish	0	0	0	5,500	2,545	2,960
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,590	790	795
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other European origins	30	0	25	2,320	1,165	1,155
Basque	0	0	0	75	25	45
Jewish	0	0	0	1,175	600	575
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	95	45	50
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	10	15	950	490	460
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	9,870	4,990	4,880
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Barbadian	0	0	0	820	415	405
Bermudan	0	0	0	125	50	80
Carib	0	0	0	35	25	10
Cuban	0	0	0	645	275	370
Dominican	0	0	0	255	140	115
Grenadian	0	0	0	195	100	95
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	105	55	55
Jamaican	0	0	0	5,220	2,685	2,540
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	65	30	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	130	70	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	1,375	695	675
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	175	85	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,055	500	555
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	235	115	125
Latin, Central and South American origins	20	15	0	13,805	6,615	7,190
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	380	180	200
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	210	90	120
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Brazilian	0	0	0	655	310	345
Chilean	0	0	0	410	185	230
Colombian	0	0	0	2,410	1,110	1,300
Costa Rican	0	0	0	55	30	30
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	265	135	125
Guatemalan	10	10	0	640	310	330
Guyanese	0	0	0	2,625	1,280	1,350
Hispanic	0	0	0	335	170	165
Honduran	0	0	0	140	85	55
Maya	0	0	0	145	85	60
Mexican	10	0	0	1,840	875	965
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	620	330	290
Panamanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	0	30
Peruvian	0	0	0	355	210	150
Salvadorean	0	0	0	2,330	1,110	1,225
Uruguayan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Venezuelan	0	0	0	345	155	190
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	695	315	375
African origins	0	0	0	12,840	6,575	6,270
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,430	810	620
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	20	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	50	10	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	185	100	85
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	220	105	120
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	60	20	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	595	355	235
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	120	75	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	140	60	80
North African origins	0	0	0	3,415	1,810	1,610
Algerian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,970	1,035	940
Libyan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	175	85	90
Sudanese	0	0	0	975	495	475
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	35	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	20	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	5,415	2,670	2,745
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	15	0
Amhara	0	0	0	35	20	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burundian	0	0	0	30	10	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,400	670	730
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,360	655	705
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	80	50	30
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	35	45
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,500	780	715
South African	0	0	0	535	225	310
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Ugandan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	75	35	40
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	270	135	135
Other African origins	0	0	0	2,980	1,490	1,490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	350	140	210
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	2,645	1,360	1,290
Asian origins	30	20	15	77,400	38,790	38,610
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15	0	10	16,385	8,410	7,980
Afghan	0	0	0	2,200	1,055	1,145
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,430	795	635
Armenian	0	0	0	1,275	670	600
Assyrian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	75	80
Georgian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hazara	0	0	0	55	40	15
Iranian	0	0	0	2,415	1,295	1,115
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,575	825	750
Israeli	10	0	10	175	95	80
Jordanian	0	0	0	385	185	195
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	775	395	380
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lebanese	10	0	0	1,705	825	885
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,000	500	500
Pashtun	0	0	0	270	135	140
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	185	110	75
Syrian	0	0	0	1,680	860	825
Tajik	0	0	0	160	80	80
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	1,600	810	790
Turkmen	0	0	0	55	20	30
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	55	15	35
Yemeni	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	585	300	290
South Asian origins	0	0	0	27,580	14,360	13,220
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	675	365	305
Bengali	0	0	0	265	140	130
Bhutanese	0	0	0	135	80	60
East Indian	0	0	0	19,330	10,045	9,280
Goan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	290	140	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	20
Nepali	0	0	0	335	180	150
Pakistani	0	0	0	4,305	2,295	2,015
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,620	835	785
Sinhalese	0	0	0	245	120	130
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	870	460	410
Tamil	0	0	0	320	155	160
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,360	700	655
East and Southeast Asian origins	15	10	10	34,045	16,345	17,705
Burmese	0	0	0	605	290	315
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	480	225	260
Chinese	0	0	0	18,695	9,255	9,435
Filipino	0	0	0	4,140	1,715	2,425
Hmong	0	0	0	550	275	270
Indonesian	0	0	0	420	205	210
Japanese	0	0	0	1,025	455	570
Karen	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	0	0	0	2,575	1,305	1,270
Laotian	10	0	0	1,680	815	865
Malaysian	0	0	0	150	90	60
Mongolian	0	0	0	85	40	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	320	155	165
Thai	0	0	0	390	160	235
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	5,555	2,735	2,820
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	190	90	95
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	440	210	225
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	440	210	225
Oceania origins	0	0	0	740	390	345
Australian	0	0	0	485	255	230
New Zealander	0	0	0	150	100	50
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	100	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	30	0	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,970	...	...	203,830	...	...
Owner	1,150	...	...	139,070	...	...
Renter	825	...	...	64,760	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,970	...	...	203,835	...	...
Condominium	100	...	...	21,895	...	...
Not condominium	1,870	...	...	181,935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,975	...	...	203,835	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	545	...	...
1 bedroom	235	...	...	22,045	...	...
2 bedrooms	685	...	...	42,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	695	...	...	88,440	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	355	...	...	49,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,970	...	...	203,830	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	660	...	...	45,420	...	...
5 rooms	425	...	...	29,015	...	...
6 rooms	235	...	...	33,335	...	...
7 rooms	255	...	...	29,620	...	...
8 or more rooms	400	...	...	66,435	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,970	...	...	203,830	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,960	...	...	200,680	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	3,150	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,970	...	...	203,830	...	...
Suitable	1,925	...	...	194,725	...	...
Not suitable	45	...	...	9,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,975	...	...	203,830	...	...
1960 or before	800	...	...	41,590	...	...
1961 to 1980	555	...	...	57,615	...	...
1981 to 1990	115	...	...	29,885	...	...
1991 to 2000	190	...	...	27,670	...	...
2001 to 2005	75	...	...	18,670	...	...
2006 to 2010	95	...	...	15,665	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	145	...	...	12,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,970	...	...	203,835	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,820	...	...	193,655	...	...
Major repairs needed	155	...	...	10,175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,970	...	...	203,830	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,325	...	...	110,605	...	...
2 household maintainers	640	...	...	87,505	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	5,715	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,975	...	...	203,830	...	...
15 to 24 years	65	...	...	7,570	...	...
25 to 34 years	245	...	...	31,930	...	...
35 to 44 years	305	...	...	37,250	...	...
45 to 54 years	375	...	...	44,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	425	...	...	38,525	...	...
65 to 74 years	320	...	...	25,520	...	...
75 to 84 years	190	...	...	13,875	...	...
85 years and over	50	...	...	5,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,970	...	...	202,590	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,545	...	...	155,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	435	...	...	47,465	...	...
30% to less than 100%	400	...	...	41,330	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,150	...	...	138,130	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.6	...	...	63.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.5	...	...	14.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	927	...	...	1,344	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	953	...	...	1,382	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	184,333	...	...	349,845	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,603	...	...	395,678	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	825	...	...	64,700	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.6	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.3	...	...	42.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	550	...	...	991	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	570	...	...	1,050	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,440	1,625	1,810	432,125	212,465	219,655
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,140	585	550	80,850	40,285	40,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	955	395	560	124,520	61,990	62,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,345	640	695	226,755	110,195	116,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	620	355	265	27,410	19,715	7,695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	420	200	220	12,490	7,585	4,905
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	195	155	45	14,920	12,130	2,795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	375	130	245	91,075	39,360	51,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	25	50	7,225	3,475	3,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	270	130	140	101,045	47,650	53,395
Bachelor's degree	175	90	85	67,090	30,375	36,715
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	0	25	6,065	2,675	3,390
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	2,270	1,265	1,005
Master's degree	60	35	30	20,640	9,970	10,665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	4,985	3,360	1,625
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,210	1,080	1,130	287,610	141,660	145,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	585	335	250	33,205	17,765	15,440
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	620	260	355	74,500	37,680	36,815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,010	490	520	179,905	86,210	93,695
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	485	280	205	19,450	14,065	5,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	345	165	185	8,855	5,380	3,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	135	115	20	10,595	8,685	1,905
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	270	95	175	72,785	31,675	41,110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	50	15	35	5,165	2,485	2,690
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	205	95	110	82,500	37,980	44,520
Bachelor's degree	140	75	65	53,690	23,995	29,695
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	0	25	4,970	2,090	2,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,815	890	920
Master's degree	40	15	25	17,955	8,395	9,560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	10	0	4,070	2,615	1,460
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,435	1,625	1,810	432,125	212,465	219,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,095	980	1,110	205,370	102,270	103,095
Education	75	25	45	11,700	2,630	9,070
13. Education	70	20	50	11,700	2,630	9,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	60	30	30	7,910	3,395	4,515
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	1,425	990	435
50. Visual and performing arts	55	25	35	6,485	2,405	4,085
Humanities	50	15	30	14,875	5,560	9,315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,200	270	925
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	3,930	1,030	2,905
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	15	30	3,150	980	2,170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	120	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,225	610	615
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	2,020	1,180	845
54. History	0	0	0	2,455	1,330	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	765	120	645
Social and behavioural sciences and law	75	30	50	27,640	8,645	19,000
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	310	65	250
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	2,975	1,105	1,870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	10	15	5,215	375	4,840
22. Legal professions and studies	15	10	10	3,350	965	2,385
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	620	145	470
42. Psychology	10	10	10	5,010	1,265	3,740
45. Social sciences	35	20	15	10,160	4,725	5,435
Business, management and public administration	305	80	225	43,450	17,025	26,425
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	90	25	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	30	0	25	4,055	715	3,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	280	75	205	39,305	16,285	23,020
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	9,415	4,740	4,675
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	3,750	1,540	2,205
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	2,095	1,005	1,095
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	90	15	75
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	3,100	2,035	1,065
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	375	140	235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	10	20	12,810	8,480	4,330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	15	20	8,685	6,060	2,630
25. Library science	0	0	10	535	95	440
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	3,180	2,025	1,155
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	410	300	110
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	365	350	15	50,425	45,430	5,000
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,620	1,000	625
14. Engineering	40	25	10	13,260	10,755	2,505
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	65	60	10	10,835	9,700	1,140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	45	45	0	7,990	7,775	215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	110	110	0	9,025	8,815	210
48. Precision production	110	110	0	7,690	7,390	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	4,185	2,425	1,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	10	2,400	1,370	1,030
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	1,785	1,060	730
Health and related fields	160	20	135	30,515	5,305	25,210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15	0	10	3,545	1,520	2,025
51. Health professions and related programs	145	25	125	26,345	3,410	22,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	625	375	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	170	60	105	13,450	6,520	6,930
12. Personal and culinary services	125	30	90	7,335	1,930	5,400
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	80	65	20
43. Security and protective services	20	10	0	4,135	2,825	1,310
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	20	10	1,875	1,670	200
Other	0	0	10	380	40	335
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	375	40	335
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,210	1,080	1,130	287,610	141,655	145,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,200	590	610	107,705	55,445	52,255
Education	45	15	25	8,735	1,870	6,860
13. Education	50	20	30	8,735	1,870	6,865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	50	30	20	6,195	2,570	3,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	1,000	725	275
50. Visual and performing arts	40	20	20	5,190	1,840	3,350
Humanities	30	10	15	11,130	4,000	7,130
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	910	145	765
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	3,060	760	2,300
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	10	10	2,315	725	1,590
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	20	50
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	880	435	445
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,445	855	590
54. History	0	0	0	1,915	1,005	905
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	535	50	485
Social and behavioural sciences and law	60	10	45	22,080	6,670	15,410
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	250	40	205
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	2,520	935	1,585
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	10	15	4,090	260	3,825
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	0	2,845	750	2,095
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	465	115	350
42. Psychology	10	0	10	3,860	895	2,965
45. Social sciences	20	0	20	8,060	3,675	4,385
Business, management and public administration	210	55	150	35,710	13,685	22,025
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	90	25	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	25	0	20	3,455	585	2,865
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	185	50	135	32,165	13,080	19,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	10	7,245	3,590	3,655
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	2,960	1,185	1,775
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,560	755	805
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	80	10	70
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	2,370	1,540	835
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	285	95	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	15	20	11,180	7,440	3,735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	15	20	7,895	5,510	2,380
25. Library science	10	0	0	435	75	360
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	2,490	1,595	900
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	360	265	95
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	275	265	15	39,595	35,310	4,280
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,365	815	555
14. Engineering	35	20	10	11,030	8,855	2,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	45	40	10	8,700	7,725	970
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	35	35	0	5,955	5,765	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	80	80	0	6,760	6,590	170
48. Precision production	90	90	0	5,785	5,555	230
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	3,325	1,855	1,465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	10	1,880	1,025	855
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	1,445	830	615
Health and related fields	135	20	115	23,790	4,010	19,775
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15	0	10	2,745	1,140	1,600
51. Health professions and related programs	125	20	105	20,560	2,620	17,940
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	485	250	235
Personal, protective and transportation services	140	50	90	10,650	5,160	5,490
12. Personal and culinary services	110	25	80	5,565	1,375	4,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	35	25	10
43. Security and protective services	15	10	10	3,445	2,320	1,130
49. Transportation and materials moving	20	15	0	1,595	1,430	165
Other	10	0	10	280	45	230
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	275	45	230
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,435	1,625	1,815	432,125	212,470	219,660
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,095	980	1,115	205,370	102,270	103,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,340	645	695	226,755	110,195	116,560
Location of study inside Canada	1,305	635	675	188,625	90,520	98,100
Same as province or territory of residence	1,280	610	675	177,765	85,250	92,515
Different than province or territory of residence	25	25	0	10,860	5,270	5,585
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	35	10	25	38,130	19,670	18,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	10	0	5,455	2,945	2,510
Philippines	0	0	0	1,305	380	925
India	0	0	0	4,525	2,440	2,085
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	3,920	2,410	1,510
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,900	1,380	1,520
France	0	0	0	215	120	100
Other	25	10	20	19,815	10,000	9,815
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,210	1,080	1,130	287,610	141,655	145,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,200	590	610	107,705	55,450	52,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,010	490	520	179,910	86,210	93,695
Location of study inside Canada	1,000	490	510	150,930	71,980	78,950
Same as province or territory of residence	990	480	510	142,315	67,770	74,540
Different than province or territory of residence	10	10	0	8,620	4,210	4,410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15	10	10	28,975	14,230	14,745
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	0	0	4,265	2,210	2,055
Philippines	0	0	0	1,165	330	835
India	0	0	0	3,605	1,845	1,765
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	2,135	1,230	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,370	1,110	1,255
France	0	0	0	160	85	70
Other	0	0	10	15,290	7,415	7,870
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	3,440	1,625	1,810	432,125	212,465	219,660
In the labour force	1,935	1,020	915	296,480	155,355	141,130
Employed	1,770	920	855	277,785	145,915	131,875
Unemployed	165	100	60	18,695	9,440	9,250
Not in the labour force	1,500	605	895	135,645	57,115	78,530
Participation rate	56.2	62.8	50.6	68.6	73.1	64.2
Employment rate	51.5	56.6	47.2	64.3	68.7	60.0
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.8	6.6	6.3	6.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	3,435	1,625	1,810	432,125	212,465	219,660
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,400	585	820	126,080	52,540	73,545
Worked	2,035	1,040	995	306,045	159,930	146,115
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	875	495	380	168,815	96,795	72,020
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,155	550	610	137,225	63,135	74,090
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.2	41.8	40.5	43.6	44.2	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,935	1,020	915	296,480	155,355	141,125
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55	35	20	5,425	2,625	2,805
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,885	990	895	291,055	152,735	138,325
Employee	1,670	855	815	261,425	134,785	126,640
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	210	130	80	29,635	17,950	11,685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,935	1,020	915	296,480	155,355	141,125
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55	30	20	5,420	2,620	2,800
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,880	985	895	291,055	152,730	138,325
0 Management occupations	165	90	80	31,240	19,325	11,910
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	210	40	170	43,305	12,635	30,670
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	55	45	15	24,925	19,425	5,500
3 Health occupations	140	15	125	16,020	2,530	13,490
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	150	60	100	31,895	10,320	21,580
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	40	25	15	7,600	3,190	4,415
6 Sales and service occupations	500	210	290	64,855	26,550	38,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	340	300	35	41,480	38,845	2,640
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	80	65	10	4,760	3,390	1,375
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	200	145	55	24,980	16,530	8,450
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,935	1,020	915	296,480	155,355	141,125
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55	35	20	5,425	2,620	2,805
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,885	985	895	291,055	152,730	138,325
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	45	30	15	4,105	2,410	1,690
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	0	0	410	355	60
22 Utilities	0	10	0	1,070	840	230
23 Construction	135	120	10	19,500	17,190	2,305
31-33 Manufacturing	390	270	115	46,905	33,265	13,635
41 Wholesale trade	60	40	25	12,105	8,440	3,670
44-45 Retail trade	215	85	125	31,720	14,820	16,900
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	75	45	25	12,110	9,060	3,055
51 Information and cultural industries	40	15	20	8,230	4,670	3,555
52 Finance and insurance	45	0	45	17,905	6,480	11,425
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	10	4,785	2,490	2,295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	65	25	35	21,930	12,805	9,125
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	480	235	240
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	90	60	25	12,115	6,855	5,260
61 Educational services	70	25	50	24,890	8,460	16,430
62 Health care and social assistance	220	20	195	28,120	4,245	23,875
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	50	30	15	4,680	2,375	2,300
72 Accommodation and food services	205	95	110	18,770	7,135	11,630
81 Other services (except public administration)	85	70	15	11,030	5,370	5,665
91 Public administration	85	30	55	10,200	5,215	4,985
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,775	920	855	277,790	145,910	131,870
Worked at home	115	50	65	18,855	8,945	9,905
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	1,115	780	340
No fixed workplace address	145	120	30	26,545	19,735	6,815
Worked at usual place	1,510	745	760	231,280	116,460	114,820
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,505	745	760	231,280	116,460	114,820
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	500	225	275	109,500	49,910	59,590
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	400	210	185	82,835	42,275	40,560
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	605	305	295	38,345	23,915	14,425
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	595	355	240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,655	865	790	257,820	136,195	121,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,465	795	670	208,790	113,250	95,540
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	80	25	55	17,325	7,570	9,755
Public transit	10	0	10	15,295	6,865	8,435
Walked	75	30	45	11,395	5,215	6,180
Bicycle	10	10	0	2,905	2,205	700
Other method	20	10	10	2,110	1,090	1,020
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,655	865	790	257,820	136,190	121,625
Less than 15 minutes	575	265	310	77,100	36,810	40,290
15 to 29 minutes	645	370	280	109,720	56,405	53,310
30 to 44 minutes	280	145	130	40,520	23,390	17,130
45 to 59 minutes	65	25	40	13,295	8,045	5,250
60 minutes and over	90	60	30	17,190	11,540	5,655
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,655	860	790	257,820	136,190	121,630
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	90	65	25	19,115	13,535	5,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	430	305	130	45,480	29,985	15,505
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	465	220	250	62,170	31,185	30,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	220	85	135	57,185	24,635	32,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	120	40	80	28,185	12,270	15,915
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	330	155	180	45,685	24,585	21,095
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,080	1,060	1,020	315,305	164,450	150,860
Single responses	1,930	980	950	313,110	163,460	149,650
Official languages	1,925	980	950	309,425	161,520	147,905
English	135	60	80	308,530	161,310	147,220
French	1,790	915	870	895	215	685
Non-official languages	10	0	0	3,685	1,940	1,745
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	3,685	1,940	1,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	145	105	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	140	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	145	55	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	145	55	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,355	1,210
Albanian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	155	60	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	155	60	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	40	10	35
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Serbian	0	0	0	55	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,760	905	855
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	185	95	95
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,550	795	755
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	240	120	120
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hindi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	85	60	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	15	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	385	250	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	190	125	60
Romanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Spanish	10	10	0	160	105	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	150	80	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	545	285	260
Chinese languages	0	0	0	540	285	260
Cantonese	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	395	205	190
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lao	0	0	0	20	15	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	145	75	70	2,195	985	1,210
English and French	140	75	75	595	170	425
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,565	805	765
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	35	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,080	1,060	1,020	315,305	164,450	150,860
None	1,430	720	710	303,560	158,880	144,680
English	560	300	265	2,255	1,010	1,245
French	85	35	45	3,180	1,190	1,985
Non-official language	0	0	0	6,120	3,305	2,815
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	6,115	3,300	2,810
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	25	20	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	165	40	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	4,200	1,995	2,205	521,405	258,225	263,180
Non-movers	3,700	1,735	1,970	449,035	222,140	226,895
Movers	495	260	235	72,370	36,090	36,280
Non-migrants	260	135	130	40,495	20,235	20,260
Migrants	235	130	110	31,870	15,855	16,015
Internal migrants	220	120	100	25,505	12,670	12,840
Intraprovincial migrants	225	120	105	22,885	11,325	11,560
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	2,625	1,345	1,285
External migrants	15	10	10	6,365	3,190	3,180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	3,990	1,890	2,100	496,995	245,810	251,185
Non-movers	2,490	1,175	1,310	303,830	149,705	154,120
Movers	1,500	710	785	193,170	96,110	97,060
Non-migrants	650	285	365	104,680	51,900	52,780
Migrants	850	425	425	88,490	44,205	44,280
Internal migrants	825	415	410	68,790	34,185	34,605
Intraprovincial migrants	800	400	395	63,110	31,305	31,805
Interprovincial migrants	25	15	10	5,680	2,880	2,800
External migrants	25	15	15	19,700	10,020	9,675