Census Profile, 2016 Census
Durham-Sud, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec and St. John's [Population centre], Newfoundland and Labrador

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Durham-Sud,
Quebec
[Census subdivision]
St. John's
Newfoundland and Labrador
[Population centre]
Data quality , Durham-Sud, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Durham-Sud, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : St. John's [Population centre], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 1,043 ... ... 178,427 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 1,008 ... ... 172,312r ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 3.5 ... ... 3.5 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 467 ... ... 81,394 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 415 ... ... 74,706 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 11.3 ... ... 1,074.9 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 92.67 ... ... 166.00 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 1,045 545 500 178,425 86,135 92,290
0 to 14 years 210 110 95 27,420 14,095 13,320
0 to 4 years 55 30 25 8,715 4,475 4,240
5 to 9 years 80 40 40 9,585 4,900 4,685
10 to 14 years 75 40 35 9,115 4,720 4,395
15 to 64 years 645 330 315 123,975 60,170 63,805
15 to 19 years 60 25 30 9,420 4,780 4,635
20 to 24 years 45 30 20 12,495 6,095 6,400
25 to 29 years 50 25 20 13,630 6,835 6,795
30 to 34 years 60 30 30 13,105 6,475 6,635
35 to 39 years 95 40 45 12,525 5,985 6,540
40 to 44 years 50 30 25 12,320 5,990 6,325
45 to 49 years 55 30 25 12,710 6,050 6,660
50 to 54 years 70 35 35 13,590 6,405 7,185
55 to 59 years 85 40 45 12,750 6,130 6,625
60 to 64 years 85 40 40 11,420 5,415 6,000
65 years and over 185 100 90 27,030 11,870 15,165
65 to 69 years 80 40 35 9,770 4,550 5,215
70 to 74 years 40 30 10 6,885 3,195 3,690
75 to 79 years 35 15 20 4,480 2,010 2,475
80 to 84 years 15 10 10 3,050 1,240 1,810
85 years and over 15 5 10 2,850 880 1,970
85 to 89 years 10 5 5 1,770 580 1,190
90 to 94 years 5 0 5 835 245 595
95 to 99 years 0 0 0 200 45 160
100 years and over 0 0 0 35 10 30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 20.1 20.2 19.0 15.4 16.4 14.4
15 to 64 years 61.7 60.6 63.0 69.5 69.9 69.1
65 years and over 17.7 18.3 18.0 15.1 13.8 16.4
85 years and over 1.4 0.9 2.0 1.6 1.0 2.1
Average age of the population 40.9 40.9 40.9 40.5 39.4 41.5
Median age of the population 40.8 40.8 40.8 40.2 39.0 41.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 415 ... ... 74,710 ... ...
Single-detached house 350 ... ... 37,510 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 545 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 65 ... ... 36,560 ... ...
Semi-detached house 5 ... ... 3,780 ... ...
Row house 0 ... ... 6,120 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 35 ... ... 19,860 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 15 ... ... 6,655 ... ...
Other single-attached house 5 ... ... 150 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 0 ... ... 90 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 415 ... ... 74,710 ... ...
1 person 105 ... ... 20,045 ... ...
2 persons 155 ... ... 27,190 ... ...
3 persons 60 ... ... 13,250 ... ...
4 persons 60 ... ... 10,565 ... ...
5 or more persons 40 ... ... 3,655 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 1,040 ... ... 175,915 ... ...
Average household size 2.5 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 835 430 405 151,005 72,035 78,970
Married or living common law 520 260 260 85,900 42,915 42,985
Married 295 145 150 69,410 34,690 34,715
Living common law 225 120 115 16,495 8,220 8,275
Not married and not living common law 310 175 140 65,105 29,125 35,980
Never married 220 135 85 44,890 22,930 21,960
Separated 10 5 0 3,285 1,300 1,980
Divorced 40 25 20 8,990 3,310 5,680
Widowed 40 10 30 7,940 1,580 6,360
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 300 ... ... 51,355 ... ...
2 persons 160 ... ... 26,990 ... ...
3 persons 60 ... ... 12,190 ... ...
4 persons 55 ... ... 9,715 ... ...
5 or more persons 30 ... ... 2,455 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 300 ... ... 51,355 ... ...
Total couple families 255 ... ... 42,320 ... ...
Married couples 145 ... ... 34,070 ... ...
Common-law couples 115 ... ... 8,245 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 45 ... ... 9,035 ... ...
Female parent 35 ... ... 7,290 ... ...
Male parent 10 ... ... 1,745 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 255 ... ... 42,315 ... ...
Couples without children 130 ... ... 21,150 ... ...
Couples with children 130 ... ... 21,170 ... ...
1 child 50 ... ... 9,695 ... ...
2 children 50 ... ... 9,150 ... ...
3 or more children 30 ... ... 2,325 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 40 ... ... 9,035 ... ...
1 child 25 ... ... 5,845 ... ...
2 children 10 ... ... 2,490 ... ...
3 or more children 5 ... ... 700 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 165 95 70 33,620 15,335 18,290
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 415 ... ... 74,705 ... ...
One-census-family households 290 ... ... 49,410 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 120 ... ... 20,295 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 170 ... ... 29,115 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 5 ... ... 960 ... ...
Non-census-family households 120 ... ... 24,335 ... ...
One-person households 105 ... ... 20,045 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 20 ... ... 4,290 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 1,040 540 500 176,905 85,495 91,405
English only 25 10 10 161,760 79,325 82,435
French only 670 330 340 40 15 20
English and French 350 200 150 14,585 5,930 8,660
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 515 230 290
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 1,045 545 500 176,905 85,495 91,410
English 100 55 50 175,340 84,720 90,625
French 925 480 450 870 470 400
English and French 15 10 0 215 105 110
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 480 200 280
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 110 55 50 975 525 455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 10.5 10.1 10.0 0.6 0.6 0.5
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 1,045 540 500 176,900 85,495 91,405
Single responses 1,015 525 490 175,925 84,995 90,930
Official languages 1,005 520 485 169,245 81,430 87,810
English 100 50 45 168,400 80,980 87,415
French 905 465 440 850 455 395
Non-official languages 15 10 5 6,680 3,565 3,115
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 35 20 15
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 5 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 25 10 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 15 10 10
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 15 10 5 6,640 3,545 3,100
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 1,015 565 445
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 35 20 20
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 30 20 10
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 975 545 425
Amharic 0 0 0 25 15 10
Arabic 0 0 0 875 495 380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 10 0 5
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 65 35 35
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 50 25 25
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Vietnamese 0 0 0 50 25 25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 535 220 315
Bikol 0 0 0 5 5 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 25 10 20
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 0 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 15 10 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 5 5 0
Malay 0 0 0 25 15 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 455 180 275
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 185 100 80
Kannada 0 0 0 10 5 5
Malayalam 0 0 0 65 35 25
Tamil 0 0 0 80 45 30
Telugu 0 0 0 25 15 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 15 10 5 2,855 1,605 1,250
Albanian 0 0 0 80 45 35
Armenian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 420 235 195
Baltic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Latvian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 415 230 185
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 10 10 5
Bulgarian 0 0 0 50 30 25
Croatian 0 0 0 15 10 5
Czech 0 5 0 25 20 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 70 35 30
Russian 0 0 0 180 100 80
Serbian 0 0 0 20 15 5
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Slovak 0 0 0 0 5 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 10 0 5
Ukrainian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 5 0 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Germanic languages 10 5 5 345 210 140
Afrikaans 0 0 0 15 10 10
Danish 0 0 0 20 15 5
Dutch 0 0 0 50 35 20
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 10 5 5 190 110 85
Icelandic 0 0 0 20 10 10
Norwegian 0 0 0 35 20 10
Swedish 0 0 0 10 5 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Greek 0 0 0 45 30 15
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 1,280 760 525
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 1,005 605 400
Bengali 0 0 0 295 200 95
Gujarati 0 0 0 60 35 25
Hindi 0 0 0 130 75 50
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 25 10 5
Nepali 0 0 0 135 80 55
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 100 55 45
Sindhi 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 50 25 25
Urdu 0 0 0 210 120 90
Iranian languages 0 0 0 250 135 120
Kurdish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Pashto 0 0 0 25 10 15
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 210 115 95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 20 10
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 665 330 335
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 5
Italian 0 0 0 65 40 25
Portuguese 0 0 0 110 55 55
Romanian 0 0 0 30 15 20
Spanish 5 5 0 455 220 235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Japanese 0 0 5 35 15 20
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Korean 0 0 0 105 40 65
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 265 135 125
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 25 15 15
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 5 5 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 10 5 5
Igbo 0 0 0 25 10 10
Lingala 0 0 0 5 5 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 10 0 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Shona 0 0 0 15 5 5
Swahili 0 0 0 55 30 30
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 5
Yoruba 0 0 0 50 30 20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 25 25
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 35 20 20
Dinka 0 0 0 10 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 10
Sign languages 0 0 0 60 30 25
American Sign Language 0 0 0 30 15 15
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 30 20 15
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 1,325 690 635
Chinese languages 0 0 0 1,305 680 620
Cantonese 0 0 0 230 135 95
Hakka 0 0 0 5 0 5
Mandarin 0 0 0 910 460 450
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 30 15 20
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 115 65 50
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 20 10 15
Burmese 0 0 0 5 0 5
Karenic languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 5 5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Lao 0 0 0 5 0 5
Thai 0 0 0 25 10 15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 60 35 25
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 5 5 5
Turkish 0 0 0 35 25 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 10 5 5
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Uralic languages 0 0 0 50 15 35
Estonian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 10 0 5
Hungarian 0 0 0 35 10 25
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 15 0
Multiple responses 25 15 10 980 500 475
English and French 20 10 5 275 125 150
English and non-official language 0 0 0 645 345 295
French and non-official language 5 0 5 40 15 20
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 15 10 10
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 1,040 545 500 176,900 85,495 91,410
Single responses 1,020 530 490 175,240 84,645 90,590
Official languages 1,015 525 490 171,805 82,860 88,945
English 90 50 40 171,425 82,685 88,740
French 920 475 445 380 175 205
Non-official languages 5 0 0 3,435 1,785 1,645
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 5 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 5 0 5 3,430 1,790 1,645
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 685 350 340
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 35 20 15
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 30 15 15
Somali 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 655 330 325
Amharic 0 0 0 10 10 5
Arabic 0 0 0 590 295 295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 45 20 25
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 30 15 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 35 15 15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 225 90 130
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 5 0 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 5 5 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 205 85 120
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 10 10 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 70 40 35
Kannada 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 20 10 5
Tamil 0 0 0 35 20 20
Telugu 0 0 0 15 10 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 5 0 0 1,230 675 555
Albanian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Armenian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 140 70 70
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 145 75 70
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 5 0 5
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 20 10 10
Russian 0 0 0 85 45 40
Serbian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 5 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 5 0 0 90 50 40
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Dutch 0 0 0 10 5 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 5 0 5 45 25 20
Icelandic 0 0 0 15 5 10
Norwegian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Swedish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 675 395 275
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 515 310 205
Bengali 0 0 0 145 100 40
Gujarati 0 0 0 20 15 10
Hindi 0 0 0 55 30 25
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 15 10 5
Nepali 0 0 0 95 55 40
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 60 30 30
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 35 20 15
Urdu 0 0 0 100 55 45
Iranian languages 0 0 0 145 80 65
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 10 5 5
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 135 75 65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 285 135 150
Catalan 0 0 0 5 0 5
Italian 0 0 0 10 0 5
Portuguese 0 0 0 40 20 25
Romanian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Spanish 0 0 0 225 105 120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 5 0 0 15 0 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 55 25 30
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 95 40 50
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 5 5 5
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 5 0 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 45 20 25
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 5 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Dinka 0 0 0 5 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 90 55 35
American Sign Language 0 0 0 40 20 15
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 55 35 25
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 865 455 410
Chinese languages 0 0 0 850 450 405
Cantonese 0 0 0 110 60 45
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 660 345 315
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 70 40 25
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Burmese 0 0 0 5 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Lao 0 0 0 5 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 15 5 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 10 5 5
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Multiple responses 20 10 10 1,665 850 820
English and French 20 15 10 195 90 110
English and non-official language 0 0 0 1,405 725 675
French and non-official language 0 0 0 20 5 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 40 20 20
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 1,040 540 500 176,905 85,495 91,405
None 945 490 455 170,920 82,560 88,365
English 55 30 25 1,760 920 840
French 35 15 15 1,650 680 975
Non-official language 10 5 5 2,475 1,295 1,180
Aboriginal 0 0 0 45 25 20
Non-Aboriginal 5 5 5 2,430 1,270 1,160
English and French 0 0 0 5 5 5
English and non-official language 0 5 0 35 15 20
French and non-official language 0 0 0 50 20 25
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 5 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 830 430 400 148,565 71,065 77,500
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 810 425 380 143,565 68,595 74,970
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 25,152 27,712 22,176 38,158 45,613 32,438
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 810 430 380 143,595 68,605 75,000
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 23,504 25,472 21,280 33,767 39,377 29,375
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 680 370 310 127,650 62,640 65,010
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 19,952 22,464 18,144 37,946 45,700 31,342
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 705 370 340 99,100 41,030 58,070
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,408 7,781 8,896 5,879 6,439 5,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 550 310 245 110,430 55,530 54,895
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 20,800 22,464 19,328 38,765 46,140 32,368
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 835 445 390 148,715 71,145 77,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 810 435 380 143,830 68,690 75,135
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,710 30,194 31,300 52,313 64,476 41,194
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 810 430 380 143,865 68,695 75,170
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,976 27,071 26,868 42,105 50,364 34,558
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 675 375 300 127,905 62,695 65,205
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 25,832 24,476 27,529 52,782 65,628 40,431
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 715 365 345 98,885 40,860 58,025
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 10,282 10,290 10,273 7,818 7,694 7,906
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 550 330 220 110,430 55,525 54,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,844 23,383 32,059 52,331 64,101 40,430
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 840 445 395 148,715 71,145 77,570
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 170 105 65 57,750 30,030 27,715
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 26,826 26,096 32,459 58,058 65,267 50,799
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 31,425 29,679 34,299 71,653 83,758 58,537
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 72.5 76.4 66.5 89.7 92.7 85.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 59.7 64.1 56.2 76.5 80.0 71.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 27.2 23.5 32.0 10.3 7.3 14.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 835 430 405 148,565 71,065 77,500
Without total income 25 5 20 5,000 2,465 2,535
With total income 805 430 380 143,565 68,595 74,970
Percentage with total income 96.4 100.0 93.8 96.6 96.5 96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss) 125 55 65 17,130 7,170 9,955
$10,000 to $19,999 200 100 105 22,095 8,605 13,485
$20,000 to $29,999 150 80 70 18,985 7,355 11,630
$30,000 to $39,999 130 75 55 16,540 7,120 9,415
$40,000 to $49,999 85 45 35 15,310 6,780 8,530
$50,000 to $59,999 50 30 20 11,725 5,810 5,915
$60,000 to $69,999 30 15 15 9,185 4,965 4,215
$70,000 to $79,999 25 20 5 7,055 3,915 3,140
$80,000 to $89,999 10 5 5 6,265 3,290 2,970
$90,000 to $99,999 5 0 0 4,760 2,765 1,995
$100,000 and over 15 5 5 14,530 10,815 3,710
$100,000 to $149,999 10 5 5 9,035 6,460 2,575
$150,000 and over 5 5 0 5,495 4,355 1,135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 830 430 400 148,570 71,060 77,505
Without after-tax income 25 5 20 4,970 2,465 2,505
With after-tax income 805 425 380 143,600 68,600 75,000
Percentage with after-tax income 97.0 98.8 95.0 96.7 96.5 96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 125 55 65 17,815 7,270 10,545
$10,000 to $19,999 215 105 105 23,215 9,150 14,065
$20,000 to $29,999 180 100 75 22,650 9,030 13,620
$30,000 to $39,999 145 80 70 21,215 9,385 11,830
$40,000 to $49,999 75 40 30 16,935 8,070 8,865
$50,000 to $59,999 45 30 20 12,375 6,800 5,575
$60,000 to $69,999 10 10 5 9,245 4,975 4,270
$70,000 to $79,999 10 5 5 6,605 3,835 2,765
$80,000 and over 10 5 5 13,545 10,075 3,470
$80,000 to $89,999 5 5 0 3,745 2,500 1,245
$90,000 to $99,999 5 0 0 2,460 1,840 615
$100,000 and over 0 0 0 7,340 5,730 1,610
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 830 430 400 148,570 71,065 77,505
Without employment income 280 125 155 38,140 15,530 22,610
With employment income 550 310 245 110,425 55,530 54,895
Percentage with employment income 66.3 72.1 61.3 74.3 78.1 70.8
Under $5,000 (including loss) 90 50 40 14,215 6,480 7,740
$5,000 to $9,999 70 45 25 7,745 3,305 4,440
$10,000 to $19,999 105 50 55 12,680 5,450 7,230
$20,000 to $29,999 90 40 50 11,515 4,860 6,655
$30,000 to $39,999 65 35 25 10,390 4,635 5,755
$40,000 to $49,999 55 35 15 10,590 4,710 5,880
$50,000 to $59,999 30 20 10 8,560 4,290 4,265
$60,000 to $69,999 20 10 5 7,105 3,895 3,210
$70,000 to $79,999 10 10 5 5,755 3,160 2,590
$80,000 and over 15 10 10 21,865 14,735 7,135
$80,000 to $89,999 5 5 5 5,425 2,845 2,585
$90,000 to $99,999 0 0 0 4,075 2,395 1,685
$100,000 and over 10 5 5 12,365 9,500 2,865
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 415 ... ... 74,705 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 51,008 ... ... 77,680 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 46,720 ... ... 66,436 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 100 ... ... 20,045 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 20,416 ... ... 35,853 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 19,947 ... ... 32,087 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 310 ... ... 54,660 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 60,416 ... ... 97,732 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 55,360 ... ... 82,742 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 415 ... ... 74,855 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 59,907 ... ... 100,518 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 52,623 ... ... 80,924 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 95 ... ... 20,125 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 26,498 ... ... 48,849 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 24,236 ... ... 39,774 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 320 ... ... 54,725 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 69,838 ... ... 119,522 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 61,061 ... ... 96,058 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 415 ... ... 74,705 ... ...
Under $5,000 5 ... ... 790 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 5 ... ... 1,240 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 25 ... ... 2,040 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 25 ... ... 2,740 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 20 ... ... 3,040 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 20 ... ... 2,735 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 35 ... ... 3,040 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 30 ... ... 2,990 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 20 ... ... 2,725 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 15 ... ... 2,670 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 50 ... ... 4,915 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 30 ... ... 4,940 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 30 ... ... 4,550 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 15 ... ... 4,305 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 30 ... ... 3,930 ... ...
$100,000 and over 55 ... ... 28,060 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 30 ... ... 8,040 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 15 ... ... 6,085 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 10 ... ... 7,435 ... ...
$200,000 and over 0 ... ... 6,490 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 415 ... ... 74,705 ... ...
Under $5,000 5 ... ... 825 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 5 ... ... 1,260 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 25 ... ... 2,070 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 25 ... ... 2,855 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 25 ... ... 3,465 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 20 ... ... 3,135 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 30 ... ... 3,605 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 40 ... ... 3,650 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 25 ... ... 3,190 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 15 ... ... 3,210 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 65 ... ... 6,165 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 35 ... ... 5,945 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 30 ... ... 5,390 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 20 ... ... 4,765 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 15 ... ... 4,300 ... ...
$100,000 and over 30 ... ... 20,870 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 25 ... ... 8,155 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 10 ... ... 5,310 ... ...
$150,000 and over 5 ... ... 7,395 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 300 ... ... 51,390 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 61,312 ... ... 99,406 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 55,488 ... ... 84,022 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 120 ... ... 19,790 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 52,864 ... ... 87,635 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 49,664 ... ... 74,391 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 130 ... ... 21,425 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 74,496 ... ... 134,615 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 67,840 ... ... 111,158 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 40 ... ... 8,500 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 38,784 ... ... 50,718 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 38,272 ... ... 46,881 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 310 ... ... 51,435 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 70,665 ... ... 121,675 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 61,651 ... ... 97,416 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 130 ... ... 19,810 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 61,662 ... ... 110,263 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 53,627 ... ... 88,111 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 130 ... ... 21,425 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 88,889 ... ... 158,061 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 77,090 ... ... 124,762 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 40 ... ... 8,600 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 0 ... ... 62,274 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 0 ... ... 53,883 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 135 85 50 29,560 13,685 15,880
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 19,904 19,776 20,160 30,677 32,073 29,562
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 19,776 19,648 19,968 27,967 28,949 27,243
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 120 85 40 29,650 13,525 16,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 24,455 23,118 27,216 42,700 47,517 38,662
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 22,559 21,544 24,654 35,314 38,236 32,864
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 1,040 540 500 175,920 85,115 90,800
In the bottom half of the distribution 795 405 390 74,275 34,190 40,085
In the bottom decile 120 60 60 16,980 7,900 9,080
In the second decile 215 105 110 14,305 6,160 8,145
In the third decile 185 100 90 13,400 6,050 7,350
In the fourth decile 150 75 75 14,005 6,550 7,455
In the fifth decile 125 65 60 15,575 7,525 8,050
In the top half of the distribution 250 140 110 101,640 50,920 50,715
In the sixth decile 100 60 40 16,965 8,300 8,665
In the seventh decile 70 40 35 18,240 9,050 9,195
In the eighth decile 35 20 15 20,760 10,315 10,445
In the ninth decile 35 15 15 22,470 11,340 11,130
In the top decile 5 0 5 23,205 11,925 11,280
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 1,040 540 500 175,915 85,115 90,805
0 to 17 years 240 120 115 32,685 16,780 15,905
0 to 5 years 70 35 35 10,585 5,410 5,175
18 to 64 years 615 320 295 117,970 56,985 60,990
65 years and over 185 100 90 25,260 11,345 13,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 205 100 100 22,095 9,720 12,375
0 to 17 years 55 25 30 5,210 2,655 2,550
0 to 5 years 10 5 10 1,895 985 910
18 to 64 years 115 60 55 13,715 5,925 7,790
65 years and over 40 20 15 3,170 1,135 2,040
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 19.7 18.5 20.0 12.6 11.4 13.6
0 to 17 years (%) 22.9 20.8 26.1 15.9 15.8 16.0
0 to 5 years (%) 14.3 14.3 28.6 17.9 18.2 17.6
18 to 64 years (%) 18.7 18.8 18.6 11.6 10.4 12.8
65 years and over (%) 21.6 20.0 16.7 12.5 10.0 14.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 60 30 35 14,475 6,875 7,600
0 to 17 years 5 0 10 3,055 1,585 1,470
0 to 5 years 0 0 0 1,120 600 515
18 to 64 years 40 25 20 10,925 5,090 5,835
65 years and over 5 5 5 495 195 300
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 5.8 5.6 7.0 8.2 8.1 8.4
0 to 17 years (%) 2.1 0.0 8.7 9.3 9.4 9.2
0 to 5 years (%) 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.6 11.1 10.0
18 to 64 years (%) 6.5 7.8 6.8 9.3 8.9 9.6
65 years and over (%) 2.7 5.0 5.6 2.0 1.7 2.2
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 1,040 540 500 176,105 85,270 90,835
Official languages 1,045 540 500 175,380 84,940 90,445
English 370 215 160 175,335 84,920 90,415
French 1,020 525 490 14,530 5,880 8,650
Non-official languages 25 15 15 10,085 5,165 4,920
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 100 40 55
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 20 10 15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 65 25 40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 55 20 35
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 25 10 10 10,005 5,135 4,870
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 1,320 720 600
Berber languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 10
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 35 15 20
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 15 10 10
Somali 0 0 0 20 0 15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 1,255 690 560
Amharic 0 0 0 50 30 20
Arabic 0 0 0 1,190 655 540
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 25 20 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 20 15
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 50 25 20
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Vietnamese 0 0 0 40 25 20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 650 245 400
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 65 20 50
Fijian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 15 0 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 100 65 35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 520 170 350
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 40 20 25
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 10 20
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 310 165 140
Kannada 0 0 0 35 15 20
Malayalam 0 0 0 100 45 50
Tamil 0 0 0 175 110 75
Telugu 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 25 10 10 4,860 2,575 2,290
Albanian 0 0 0 130 65 60
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 625 340 285
Baltic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Latvian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 10 0 0 620 340 275
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Bulgarian 0 0 0 55 25 25
Croatian 0 0 0 25 25 0
Czech 0 10 0 40 15 25
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 65 50 15
Russian 0 0 0 395 195 200
Serbian 0 0 0 15 15 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 15 15 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 70 35 35
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 95 60 35
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 20 20 0
Welsh 0 0 0 35 20 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 20 20
Germanic languages 10 10 0 1,045 535 510
Afrikaans 0 0 0 40 25 15
Danish 0 0 0 40 25 15
Dutch 0 0 0 80 35 45
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 10 10 0 780 395 385
Icelandic 0 0 0 40 25 20
Norwegian 0 0 0 65 30 35
Swedish 0 0 0 20 20 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 65 40 30
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 1,525 895 635
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 1,230 745 480
Bengali 0 0 0 355 235 120
Gujarati 0 0 0 45 30 15
Hindi 0 0 0 440 265 175
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 10 10 0
Marathi 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 170 105 65
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 195 115 75
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 60 35 25
Urdu 0 0 0 255 160 95
Iranian languages 0 0 0 265 140 125
Kurdish 0 0 0 25 20 0
Pashto 0 0 0 50 40 15
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 195 90 105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 65 40 30
Italic (Romance) languages 15 10 15 1,650 790 860
Catalan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Italian 0 0 0 235 125 110
Portuguese 10 0 0 285 140 150
Romanian 0 0 0 25 0 20
Spanish 20 0 15 1,255 590 665
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Japanese 0 0 0 115 35 80
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 100 45 60
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 650 350 300
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 60 50 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 10 10 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 60 35 20
Igbo 0 0 0 70 35 35
Lingala 0 0 0 15 10 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 25 10 15
Shona 0 0 0 50 10 45
Swahili 0 0 0 170 100 70
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 175 95 70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 90 40 50
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 55 35 15
Dinka 0 0 0 30 25 10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 15
Sign languages 0 0 0 460 195 265
American Sign Language 0 0 0 255 100 155
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 215 105 115
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 1,535 840 695
Chinese languages 0 0 0 1,490 815 680
Cantonese 0 0 0 270 165 105
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 10
Mandarin 0 0 0 1,165 600 570
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 40 20 15
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 130 90 40
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 45 25 20
Burmese 0 0 0 25 0 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 35 25 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 25 0 20
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 25 0 20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 65 45 30
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 55 35 20
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 15 10 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 75 15 60
Estonian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Finnish 0 0 0 10 0 10
Hungarian 0 0 0 60 10 45
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 20 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 1,040 540 500 176,105 85,265 90,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 1,035 535 500 169,860 81,840 88,020
Canadian citizens aged under 18 235 110 125 31,605 16,400 15,200
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 800 425 375 138,255 65,435 72,820
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 0 10 0 6,245 3,430 2,815
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 1,040 540 500 176,105 85,270 90,835
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 1,015 525 495 165,750 79,715 86,035
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 20 20 10 7,480 3,880 3,600
Before 1981 20 10 0 1,705 920 785
1981 to 1990 0 0 0 520 250 270
1991 to 2000 0 0 0 795 410 390
2001 to 2010 0 10 0 1,985 1,015 970
2001 to 2005 0 0 0 650 305 345
2006 to 2010 10 10 0 1,335 715 625
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 0 0 0 2,470 1,280 1,190
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 0 0 0 2,865 1,670 1,200
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 25 20 0 7,485 3,880 3,605
Under 5 years 10 0 10 855 455 400
5 to 14 years 0 10 0 1,305 670 635
15 to 24 years 10 0 0 1,170 605 565
25 to 44 years 10 10 0 3,650 1,900 1,745
45 years and over 0 0 0 510 255 255
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 20 15 0 7,485 3,880 3,605
Americas 0 0 0 1,285 595 685
Brazil 0 0 0 25 10 15
Colombia 0 0 0 105 50 65
El Salvador 0 0 0 10 0 0
Guyana 0 0 0 15 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 60 20 40
Mexico 0 0 0 50 20 30
Peru 0 0 0 20 10 15
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 775 360 415
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 215 115 100
Europe 20 15 0 2,370 1,355 1,015
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 40 15 25
Croatia 0 0 0 10 0 0
France 10 0 10 80 45 35
Germany 0 0 0 170 100 75
Greece 0 0 0 15 10 0
Hungary 0 0 0 20 0 15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 125 65 60
Italy 0 0 0 50 35 10
Netherlands 0 0 0 30 20 10
Poland 0 0 0 50 35 15
Portugal 0 0 0 95 45 50
Romania 0 0 0 20 10 20
Russian Federation 0 0 0 125 75 50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 40 10 30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 1,170 675 495
Other places of birth in Europe 10 10 0 320 195 130
Africa 0 0 0 870 460 410
Algeria 0 0 0 15 10 0
Egypt 0 0 0 125 80 40
Ethiopia 0 0 0 55 25 25
Kenya 0 0 0 20 10 10
Morocco 0 0 0 10 10 10
Nigeria 0 0 0 140 80 65
Somalia 0 0 0 10 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 60 20 45
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 435 220 215
Asia 0 0 0 2,910 1,450 1,460
Afghanistan 0 0 0 40 15 25
Bangladesh 0 0 0 155 90 65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 600 305 300
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 55 35 20
India 0 0 0 390 210 185
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 65 35 30
Iraq 0 0 0 155 75 75
Japan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 20 0 15
Lebanon 0 0 0 20 20 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 145 85 60
Philippines 0 0 0 395 135 255
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 85 50 35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 260 120 135
Taiwan 0 0 0 30 15 20
Viet Nam 0 0 0 30 10 15
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 450 240 210
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 50 15 35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 0 0 0 2,470 1,285 1,190
Americas 0 0 0 280 145 135
Brazil 0 0 0 20 0 15
Colombia 0 0 0 0 10 0
Cuba 0 0 0 25 20 10
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 45 15 30
Mexico 0 0 0 10 10 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 110 60 55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 25 20 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 35 20 20
Europe 0 0 0 365 225 135
France 0 0 0 25 15 10
Germany 0 0 0 15 10 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 15 20 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 40 25 15
Ukraine 0 0 0 25 0 20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 105 70 35
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 135 85 45
Africa 0 0 0 435 225 205
Algeria 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 10 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 30 10 25
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 50 30 15
Eritrea 0 0 0 30 15 15
Ethiopia 0 0 0 35 15 15
Morocco 0 0 0 10 10 10
Nigeria 0 0 0 105 55 50
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 160 85 75
Asia 0 0 0 1,370 675 685
Afghanistan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bangladesh 0 0 0 50 25 20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 195 95 100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 105 55 50
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 35 15 20
Iraq 0 0 0 55 35 20
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 20 10 10
Lebanon 0 0 0 15 10 0
Nepal 0 0 0 60 30 30
Pakistan 0 0 0 40 20 10
Philippines 0 0 0 260 100 165
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 35 20 15
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 50 25 25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 245 115 130
Taiwan 0 0 0 10 10 10
Turkey 0 0 0 10 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 10 10 10
Viet Nam 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 150 95 55
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 30 0 20
Australia 0 0 0 25 0 15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 1,040 540 500 176,105 85,270 90,840
First generationCensus data footnote 69 25 20 10 11,015 5,900 5,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 75 30 50 7,680 3,960 3,720
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 940 495 445 157,410 75,415 82,000
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 10 10 0 5,850 3,000 2,850
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 0 0 0 3,125 1,660 1,465
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 0 0 0 1,440 980 455
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 0 0 0 1,685 680 1,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 0 10 0 1,335 610 715
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 0 0 0 1,360 705 660
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 25 20 10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 1,045 540 500 176,105 85,270 90,840
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 0 0 0 5,895 2,715 3,180
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 0 0 0 5,505 2,535 2,970
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 0 0 0 3,555 1,630 1,920
Métis 0 0 0 1,280 585 695
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 670 320 350
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 0 55 20 35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0 0 0 340 155 180
Non-Aboriginal identity 1,040 540 500 170,210 82,550 87,655
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 1,045 545 500 176,105 85,270 90,840
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 0 0 0 2,440 1,165 1,275
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 1,040 540 500 173,660 84,105 89,560
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 1,040 540 500 176,105 85,270 90,835
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 0 0 0 1,410 615 795
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 0 0 0 1,360 610 750
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 0 0 0 820 370 450
Métis single ancestry 0 0 0 265 110 150
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 275 130 145
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 50 0 45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 15 0 15
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 20 0 25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 10 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 35 20 15 8,175 3,750 4,425
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 35 20 15 7,930 3,650 4,280
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 20 15 6,045 2,765 3,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 970 510 465
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 910 375 540
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 0 0 0 245 100 145
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 75 25 50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 65 20 40
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 95 45 50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 1,005 520 485 166,520 80,905 85,615
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 1,040 540 500 176,105 85,270 90,840
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 0 10 0 8,325 4,400 3,915
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 0 0 0 1,810 1,075 735
Chinese 0 0 0 1,810 1,005 810
Black 10 0 0 1,720 900 815
Filipino 0 0 0 640 225 415
Latin American 0 0 0 505 245 260
Arab 0 0 0 1,045 575 465
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 0 0 0 220 125 95
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 210 95 115
Korean 0 0 0 60 30 30
Japanese 0 0 0 50 20 30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 0 0 0 80 35 45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 0 0 0 175 80 100
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 1,040 540 500 167,785 80,865 86,920
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 1,045 540 500 176,110 85,270 90,835
North American Aboriginal origins 35 20 15 9,585 4,360 5,220
First Nations (North American Indian) 35 20 15 7,040 3,190 3,845
Inuit 0 0 0 1,400 585 815
Métis 0 0 0 1,445 700 750
Other North American origins 690 340 355 85,420 40,925 44,495
Acadian 0 0 0 325 160 165
American 10 0 0 995 515 480
Canadian 670 330 335 83,030 39,715 43,315
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 10 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 2,130 1,055 1,070
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Québécois 25 10 15 65 35 25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 10 0 0
European origins 515 285 230 108,710 52,485 56,230
British Isles origins 150 100 50 103,175 49,710 53,465
Channel Islander 0 0 0 50 20 35
Cornish 0 0 0 25 10 15
English 35 30 10 72,125 34,595 37,530
Irish 75 45 30 52,860 25,150 27,705
Manx 0 0 0 20 10 15
Scottish 75 50 30 15,060 7,225 7,835
Welsh 0 0 0 2,340 1,155 1,185
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 0 0 0 3,085 1,445 1,640
French origins 410 215 195 8,840 4,225 4,615
Alsatian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Breton 0 0 0 10 10 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 410 215 200 8,830 4,220 4,610
Western European origins (except French origins) 20 10 10 5,820 2,795 3,025
Austrian 0 0 0 240 115 125
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 0 0 0 120 65 55
Dutch 0 0 0 1,035 475 560
Flemish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 10 0 4,555 2,160 2,400
Luxembourger 0 0 0 10 0 0
Swiss 15 10 0 170 100 75
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 25 10 15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 25 20 0 1,820 845 975
Danish 0 0 0 305 165 135
Finnish 20 15 10 130 40 90
Icelandic 0 0 0 120 55 65
Norwegian 0 0 0 710 345 365
Swedish 25 15 10 490 185 305
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 0 0 0 180 95 80
Eastern European origins 30 15 10 2,555 1,280 1,280
Bulgarian 10 0 0 70 35 40
Byelorussian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Czech 0 0 0 105 50 55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 0 30 10 20
Estonian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Hungarian 0 0 0 230 95 140
Latvian 0 0 0 50 25 25
Lithuanian 0 0 0 85 25 60
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 20 15 10 925 485 435
Romanian 0 0 0 100 45 60
Russian 0 0 0 595 315 285
Slovak 10 0 10 55 30 25
Ukrainian 0 0 0 770 420 350
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 50 20 30
Southern European origins 10 10 0 2,645 1,280 1,365
Albanian 0 0 0 50 20 25
Bosnian 0 0 0 45 25 15
Catalan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Croatian 0 0 0 70 45 35
Cypriot 0 0 0 20 15 0
Greek 0 0 0 220 130 85
Italian 10 10 0 925 505 420
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Maltese 0 0 0 40 20 25
Montenegrin 0 0 0 10 10 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 715 335 380
Serbian 0 0 0 40 30 10
Sicilian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Slovenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 590 230 360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 25 0 15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 0 0 0 520 270 250
Basque 0 0 0 60 35 20
Jewish 0 0 0 100 40 55
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 95 55 45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 0 0 0 275 145 125
Caribbean origins 0 0 0 605 310 295
Antiguan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 90 45 40
Bermudan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 135 85 50
Dominican 0 0 0 15 15 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Jamaican 0 0 0 225 110 120
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 65 30 35
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 35 15 25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 30 10 20
Latin, Central and South American origins 0 0 0 630 275 355
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 50 15 30
Belizean 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Chilean 0 0 0 15 10 0
Colombian 0 0 0 155 75 85
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 50 30 25
Guatemalan 0 0 0 35 15 20
Guyanese 0 0 0 30 20 10
Hispanic 0 0 0 35 15 20
Honduran 0 0 0 15 0 20
Maya 0 0 0 25 10 20
Mexican 0 0 0 105 35 70
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 25 0 20
Salvadorean 0 0 0 10 10 0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 60 35 25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 45 15 30
African origins 10 0 0 1,990 1,100 890
Central and West African origins 0 0 0 615 350 265
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 10 10 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 125 70 55
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 55 30 20
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 15 15 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 20 0 10
Liberian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 295 150 145
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 10 10 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 60 55 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 30 25 0
North African origins 0 10 0 465 290 175
Algerian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Berber 0 0 0 10 10 10
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 180 110 70
Libyan 0 0 0 160 85 75
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 40 35 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 80 60 20
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 0 0 0 435 230 200
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 50 30 25
Ethiopian 0 0 0 60 40 15
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 15 0 10
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 10 10
Somali 0 0 0 25 10 15
South African 0 0 0 70 40 35
Tanzanian 0 0 0 30 30 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 60 30 30
Zambian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 60 15 50
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 40 15 30
Other African origins 0 0 0 510 260 250
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 40 20 20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 0 0 0 485 245 240
Asian origins 0 0 0 6,775 3,555 3,220
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 0 0 0 1,770 900 870
Afghan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 255 145 110
Armenian 0 0 0 25 0 25
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 10 0
Georgian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 0 0 0 185 95 90
Iraqi 0 0 0 140 65 75
Israeli 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 125 75 45
Kazakh 0 0 0 10 0 10
Kurd 0 0 0 0 10 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 15 10 10
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 0 0 0 510 245 265
Palestinian 0 0 0 70 50 25
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 40 20 15
Syrian 0 0 0 265 115 145
Tajik 0 0 0 55 20 45
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 0 0 0 85 60 25
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 15 10 10
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 25 15 15
South Asian origins 0 0 0 1,880 1,085 800
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 240 155 85
Bengali 0 0 0 50 30 20
Bhutanese 0 0 0 55 40 15
East Indian 0 0 0 1,160 650 510
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 95 60 35
Pakistani 0 0 0 210 125 90
Punjabi 0 0 0 40 20 15
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 80 45 30
Tamil 0 0 0 35 25 15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 40 10 25
East and Southeast Asian origins 0 0 0 3,185 1,595 1,595
Burmese 0 0 0 25 10 15
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 15 10 0
Chinese 0 0 0 2,080 1,130 955
Filipino 0 0 0 745 280 470
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 45 30 20
Japanese 0 0 0 90 25 65
Karen 0 0 0 35 25 10
Korean 0 0 0 85 35 45
Laotian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Malaysian 0 0 0 110 60 45
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 15 0 10
Thai 0 0 0 25 10 15
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 45 25 25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 15 15 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 20 15 0
Oceania origins 0 0 0 140 60 85
Australian 0 0 0 100 40 60
New Zealander 0 0 0 20 10 10
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 25 10 15
Fijian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 10 0 10
Samoan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 415 ... ... 74,855 ... ...
Owner 325 ... ... 50,695 ... ...
Renter 90 ... ... 24,155 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 415 ... ... 74,855 ... ...
Condominium 0 ... ... 3,155 ... ...
Not condominium 415 ... ... 71,700 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 415 ... ... 74,850 ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... 180 ... ...
1 bedroom 35 ... ... 6,050 ... ...
2 bedrooms 115 ... ... 16,055 ... ...
3 bedrooms 140 ... ... 31,885 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 130 ... ... 20,680 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 415 ... ... 74,855 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 70 ... ... 13,495 ... ...
5 rooms 65 ... ... 10,150 ... ...
6 rooms 80 ... ... 11,925 ... ...
7 rooms 75 ... ... 10,825 ... ...
8 or more rooms 125 ... ... 28,460 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.6 ... ... 6.9 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 415 ... ... 74,850 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 415 ... ... 74,545 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 10 ... ... 315 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 415 ... ... 74,855 ... ...
Suitable 410 ... ... 73,450 ... ...
Not suitable 10 ... ... 1,405 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 415 ... ... 74,855 ... ...
1960 or before 205 ... ... 12,315 ... ...
1961 to 1980 90 ... ... 21,500 ... ...
1981 to 1990 25 ... ... 11,265 ... ...
1991 to 2000 60 ... ... 9,235 ... ...
2001 to 2005 0 ... ... 6,090 ... ...
2006 to 2010 20 ... ... 7,505 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 15 ... ... 6,945 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 415 ... ... 74,850 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 365 ... ... 71,825 ... ...
Major repairs needed 50 ... ... 3,025 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 415 ... ... 74,850 ... ...
1 household maintainer 290 ... ... 41,580 ... ...
2 household maintainers 100 ... ... 31,495 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 20 ... ... 1,780 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 415 ... ... 74,855 ... ...
15 to 24 years 0 ... ... 3,030 ... ...
25 to 34 years 15 ... ... 12,745 ... ...
35 to 44 years 90 ... ... 13,450 ... ...
45 to 54 years 60 ... ... 15,075 ... ...
55 to 64 years 100 ... ... 14,105 ... ...
65 to 74 years 75 ... ... 10,255 ... ...
75 to 84 years 60 ... ... 4,800 ... ...
85 years and over 0 ... ... 1,400 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 375 ... ... 74,695 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 325 ... ... 57,945 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 50 ... ... 16,755 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 45 ... ... 14,810 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 290 ... ... 50,655 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 52.6 ... ... 65.5 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 8.8 ... ... 13.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 500 ... ... 1,337 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 633 ... ... 1,385 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 149,667 ... ... 310,942 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 174,805 ... ... 345,034 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 85 ... ... 24,155 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 0.0 ... ... 21.5 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 23.5 ... ... 40.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 451 ... ... 902 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 477 ... ... 924 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 835 445 395 148,715 71,145 77,570
No certificate, diploma or degree 220 155 70 20,855 10,515 10,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 190 90 100 37,990 18,705 19,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 420 200 225 89,870 41,925 47,945
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 175 100 80 11,935 8,440 3,490
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 135 60 75 5,810 3,280 2,530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 40 35 10 6,125 5,165 960
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 150 65 85 36,745 15,075 21,670
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 10 10 10 3,985 1,675 2,305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 85 30 55 37,210 16,730 20,480
Bachelor's degree 60 20 45 23,910 10,470 13,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 10 0 10 1,625 780 850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 1,070 580 485
Master's degree 10 10 10 8,885 3,770 5,110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 10 0 0 1,720 1,135 590
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 525 270 250 101,700 48,985 52,715
No certificate, diploma or degree 110 80 30 8,420 4,575 3,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 95 40 55 21,275 11,080 10,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 325 155 165 72,005 33,335 38,670
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 145 80 65 8,695 6,275 2,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 115 55 60 4,175 2,415 1,755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 25 25 0 4,525 3,855 665
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 115 55 65 29,615 12,200 17,420
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 10 10 10 2,745 1,250 1,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 55 25 35 30,945 13,610 17,335
Bachelor's degree 45 10 35 19,640 8,580 11,060
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 0 0 0 1,365 630 735
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 935 460 470
Master's degree 0 10 0 7,670 3,120 4,545
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 10 0 1,340 830 510
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 835 440 390 148,715 71,145 77,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 415 245 170 58,840 29,220 29,620
Education 45 0 45 7,020 1,950 5,070
13. Education 45 0 45 7,015 1,950 5,070
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 0 0 0 2,120 955 1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 395 310 85
50. Visual and performing arts 0 0 0 1,720 645 1,080
Humanities 10 10 0 3,970 1,550 2,425
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 10 0 330 85 240
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 1,165 400 770
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 0 0 0 845 275 565
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 45 35 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 330 160 175
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 405 200 205
54. History 0 0 0 580 320 260
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 0 270 70 195
Social and behavioural sciences and law 40 10 25 7,660 2,615 5,045
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 230 65 165
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 10 0 10 545 175 370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 15 0 10 1,375 115 1,260
22. Legal professions and studies 10 0 0 1,175 395 780
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 75 15 55
42. Psychology 10 0 0 1,335 335 1,000
45. Social sciences 10 15 0 2,925 1,510 1,415
Business, management and public administration 50 20 35 21,175 6,320 14,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 50 25 25
44. Public administration and social service professions 0 0 10 1,310 320 995
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 50 20 30 19,815 5,980 13,835
Physical and life sciences and technologies 10 0 10 3,525 1,880 1,650
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 0 0 0 1,445 630 815
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 715 335 380
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 75 20 50
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 1,195 870 325
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 10 0 100 25 75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 15 10 0 4,635 2,650 1,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 0 10 0 3,815 2,280 1,540
25. Library science 0 0 0 315 50 265
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 10 0 460 280 185
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 45 40 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 110 100 10 19,130 17,070 2,055
04. Architecture and related services 10 0 0 215 160 55
14. Engineering 0 0 0 4,220 3,430 780
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 10 15 0 4,720 3,960 755
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 10 0 10
46. Construction trades 40 40 0 4,620 4,450 170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 30 25 0 3,640 3,505 130
48. Precision production 20 20 0 1,710 1,555 150
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 35 20 10 1,060 630 430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 40 25 15 480 270 205
03. Natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 580 360 220
Health and related fields 45 0 35 13,345 2,590 10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 0 0 0 860 500 365
51. Health professions and related programs 40 10 35 12,055 1,845 10,215
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 420 240 175
Personal, protective and transportation services 65 10 50 6,240 3,720 2,520
12. Personal and culinary services 45 0 45 3,205 1,035 2,175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 40 40 0
43. Security and protective services 0 0 0 970 785 190
49. Transportation and materials moving 15 15 0 2,005 1,860 150
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 525 270 250 101,700 48,980 52,720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 200 115 80 29,695 15,650 14,045
Education 20 0 20 4,855 1,290 3,560
13. Education 15 0 20 4,850 1,285 3,560
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 0 0 0 1,760 780 975
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 295 220 80
50. Visual and performing arts 0 0 0 1,460 565 895
Humanities 0 0 0 2,960 1,130 1,825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 10 0 250 50 200
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 925 325 605
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 0 0 0 620 205 415
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 45 30 15
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 255 125 130
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 220 120 100
54. History 0 0 0 435 235 205
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 0 195 40 155
Social and behavioural sciences and law 25 0 25 6,600 2,200 4,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 195 50 150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 0 470 150 320
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 10 0 15 1,180 110 1,070
22. Legal professions and studies 0 0 0 990 300 695
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 55 10 45
42. Psychology 0 0 10 1,130 260 865
45. Social sciences 0 0 0 2,570 1,310 1,255
Business, management and public administration 50 25 25 17,335 5,010 12,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 45 20 20
44. Public administration and social service professions 0 0 0 1,075 230 845
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 45 20 20 16,220 4,755 11,460
Physical and life sciences and technologies 0 0 0 2,705 1,400 1,300
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 0 0 0 1,080 430 655
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 565 275 295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 40 20 25
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 965 670 300
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 45 10 35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 15 10 0 4,295 2,480 1,820
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 10 10 0 3,630 2,165 1,460
25. Library science 0 0 0 230 40 190
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 10 0 390 225 160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 45 45 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 80 75 10 15,165 13,425 1,745
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 180 130 55
14. Engineering 0 0 0 3,600 2,890 710
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 0 0 0 3,910 3,280 630
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 10 0 10
46. Construction trades 30 30 0 3,500 3,380 125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 20 25 0 2,715 2,605 110
48. Precision production 20 20 0 1,255 1,145 110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 35 25 10 855 480 375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 35 25 10 365 200 165
03. Natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 485 280 210
Health and related fields 35 0 30 10,485 2,105 8,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 0 0 0 700 430 270
51. Health professions and related programs 40 0 30 9,440 1,505 7,935
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 345 175 170
Personal, protective and transportation services 55 10 45 4,995 3,035 1,955
12. Personal and culinary services 40 0 40 2,530 840 1,690
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 30 25 0
43. Security and protective services 10 0 0 795 640 155
49. Transportation and materials moving 10 15 0 1,620 1,515 105
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 835 445 390 148,715 71,140 77,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 415 240 170 58,840 29,220 29,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 425 200 225 89,875 41,925 47,945
Location of study inside Canada 415 190 225 84,890 39,225 45,670
Same as province or territory of residence 405 185 215 72,250 32,975 39,270
Different than province or territory of residence 15 10 10 12,645 6,250 6,395
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 0 10 0 4,980 2,700 2,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 0 0 0 1,220 695 530
Philippines 0 0 0 370 110 260
India 0 0 0 230 135 105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 885 555 330
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 290 170 120
France 0 0 0 100 50 50
Other 0 0 0 1,875 985 890
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 525 275 255 101,700 48,980 52,720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 205 115 85 29,695 15,650 14,045
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 320 155 170 72,005 33,335 38,670
Location of study inside Canada 325 155 170 68,075 31,230 36,840
Same as province or territory of residence 320 150 170 57,530 26,290 31,235
Different than province or territory of residence 10 0 0 10,545 4,940 5,605
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 0 0 0 3,930 2,105 1,825
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 0 0 0 830 465 370
Philippines 0 0 0 350 115 245
India 0 0 0 205 115 90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 575 380 190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 245 140 100
France 0 0 0 90 45 45
Other 0 0 0 1,635 850 785
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 835 445 395 148,715 71,145 77,570
In the labour force 475 275 200 97,680 49,300 48,380
Employed 430 230 195 89,300 44,385 44,910
Unemployed 50 40 0 8,380 4,915 3,470
Not in the labour force 355 170 190 51,035 21,850 29,190
Participation rate 56.9 61.8 50.6 65.7 69.3 62.4
Employment rate 51.5 51.7 49.4 60.0 62.4 57.9
Unemployment rate 10.5 14.5 0.0 8.6 10.0 7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 835 445 390 148,715 71,145 77,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 325 150 175 45,095 18,820 26,275
Worked 510 290 220 103,620 52,325 51,295
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 175 105 70 58,540 30,520 28,020
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 330 180 150 45,080 21,805 23,275
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.4 42.2 40.4 43.0 43.0 42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 475 275 200 97,680 49,295 48,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 15 10 10 1,610 905 705
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 460 265 195 96,065 48,390 47,670
Employee 385 210 170 89,640 44,475 45,170
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 75 55 25 6,420 3,920 2,505
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 475 275 200 97,680 49,300 48,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 15 10 0 1,610 910 705
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 465 265 195 96,065 48,390 47,675
0 Management occupations 70 50 25 9,655 5,635 4,025
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 60 30 35 15,630 4,415 11,215
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 10 0 10 8,860 6,960 1,900
3 Health occupations 20 0 15 7,855 1,465 6,390
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 50 0 45 12,835 4,395 8,435
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 0 0 0 2,880 1,285 1,595
6 Sales and service occupations 85 50 30 23,095 10,170 12,930
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 90 75 10 12,110 11,475 635
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 30 15 10 1,350 1,180 165
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 40 45 0 1,795 1,410 385
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 475 275 200 97,680 49,300 48,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 15 10 10 1,615 905 705
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 465 265 195 96,065 48,390 47,675
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 90 70 20 725 520 205
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 0 0 0 3,115 2,375 735
22 Utilities 0 0 0 1,120 730 390
23 Construction 35 30 10 7,355 6,450 905
31-33 Manufacturing 80 55 30 3,775 2,955 820
41 Wholesale trade 10 0 0 2,755 1,980 775
44-45 Retail trade 60 30 30 12,185 5,670 6,515
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 40 35 10 3,895 3,010 885
51 Information and cultural industries 0 0 0 2,320 1,225 1,090
52 Finance and insurance 15 10 0 2,865 985 1,875
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 0 0 0 1,360 825 535
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 0 0 0 6,735 3,800 2,935
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 100 55 40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 20 15 10 3,265 1,775 1,485
61 Educational services 35 10 30 8,260 3,190 5,070
62 Health care and social assistance 35 0 35 13,840 2,680 11,160
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 10 10 0 1,685 895 790
72 Accommodation and food services 0 0 0 7,290 3,200 4,095
81 Other services (except public administration) 15 10 0 3,900 1,550 2,355
91 Public administration 15 10 10 9,525 4,510 5,015
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 430 235 195 89,295 44,385 44,910
Worked at home 80 45 35 3,990 1,765 2,220
Worked outside Canada 0 0 0 365 285 80
No fixed workplace address 35 30 0 8,445 6,275 2,165
Worked at usual place 310 155 155 76,505 36,065 40,440
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 310 160 160 76,505 36,065 40,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 30 15 15 43,305 19,775 23,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 75 55 20 32,045 15,485 16,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 205 90 115 565 350 210
Commute to a different province or territory 0 0 0 585 450 135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 350 185 160 84,945 42,340 42,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver 325 175 150 68,225 34,530 33,695
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 20 10 10 7,535 2,725 4,815
Public transit 0 0 0 2,935 1,490 1,450
Walked 0 0 0 4,335 2,160 2,175
Bicycle 0 0 0 185 145 45
Other method 0 0 0 1,725 1,295 435
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 345 185 160 84,945 42,340 42,605
Less than 15 minutes 55 35 25 32,860 15,235 17,625
15 to 29 minutes 160 95 65 40,085 19,880 20,200
30 to 44 minutes 65 30 35 7,500 3,800 3,700
45 to 59 minutes 40 20 25 1,130 670 465
60 minutes and over 25 10 10 3,375 2,765 615
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 345 185 160 84,945 42,335 42,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 10 10 0 3,135 2,230 905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 95 50 45 8,140 5,115 3,030
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 125 60 60 27,900 14,705 13,190
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 35 15 20 25,690 10,660 15,025
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 15 10 15 7,825 3,280 4,540
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 70 55 20 12,260 6,345 5,915
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 525 300 225 105,995 53,430 52,565
Single responses 510 285 225 105,670 53,310 52,360
Official languages 510 290 225 105,545 53,230 52,315
English 35 20 15 105,020 53,060 51,960
French 470 265 210 525 170 355
Non-official languages 0 0 0 125 80 40
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 10
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 120 80 40
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 15 15 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 15 15 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 20 15 10
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 10 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 25 15 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 10 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 15 15 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 45 30 10
Chinese languages 0 0 0 45 30 15
Cantonese 0 0 0 20 15 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 15 0 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 15 15 10 325 120 205
English and French 15 15 0 225 70 155
English and non-official language 0 0 0 95 55 40
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 525 300 230 105,995 53,435 52,560
None 405 235 170 103,835 52,580 51,255
English 90 45 45 475 160 315
French 25 10 10 1,305 490 815
Non-official language 0 10 0 350 175 170
Aboriginal 0 0 0 20 15 0
Non-Aboriginal 10 10 0 330 160 165
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 10 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 30 25 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 1,030 530 500 174,340 84,320 90,020
Non-movers 950 490 460 151,780 73,200 78,580
Movers 80 35 45 22,560 11,120 11,445
Non-migrants 30 15 20 13,730 6,920 6,815
Migrants 50 25 25 8,830 4,200 4,630
Internal migrants 45 25 25 7,415 3,510 3,900
Intraprovincial migrants 50 25 20 5,190 2,405 2,785
Interprovincial migrants 0 0 0 2,220 1,105 1,120
External migrants 0 0 0 1,420 695 725
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 985 515 465 167,240 80,720 86,520
Non-movers 790 420 370 104,185 49,905 54,280
Movers 195 100 95 63,060 30,820 32,240
Non-migrants 85 45 35 34,545 16,875 17,665
Migrants 115 50 60 28,525 13,945 14,575
Internal migrants 115 50 60 23,955 11,475 12,485
Intraprovincial migrants 105 50 55 15,650 7,370 8,280
Interprovincial migrants 0 0 10 8,305 4,105 4,205
External migrants 0 0 0 4,565 2,475 2,090

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Durham-Sud, [Census subdivision], Quebec and St. John's [Population centre], Newfoundland and Labrador (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 5, 2024).

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