Census Profile, 2016 Census
Durham-Sud, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec and Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Newfoundland and Labrador

Feedback

Charts (using rates) Download Hierarchies

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Durham-Sud, MÉ Quebec [Census subdivision]			Division No. 1, CDR Newfoundland and Labrador [Census division]
	Data quality , Durham-Sud, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec Map : Durham-Sud, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Newfoundland and Labrador Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	1,043	...	...	270,348	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	1,008	...	...	262,410	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	467	...	...	131,336	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	415	...	...	112,620	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11.3	...	...	29.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	92.67	...	...	9,220.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	1,045	545	500	270,350	131,475	138,870
0 to 14 years	210	110	95	40,630	20,760	19,870
0 to 4 years	55	30	25	12,530	6,390	6,140
5 to 9 years	80	40	40	14,265	7,275	6,980
10 to 14 years	75	40	35	13,840	7,090	6,745
15 to 64 years	645	330	315	183,680	89,730	93,950
15 to 19 years	60	25	30	14,150	7,255	6,895
20 to 24 years	45	30	20	16,665	8,235	8,425
25 to 29 years	50	25	20	17,595	8,825	8,770
30 to 34 years	60	30	30	17,650	8,600	9,050
35 to 39 years	95	40	45	17,695	8,495	9,195
40 to 44 years	50	30	25	18,455	9,015	9,440
45 to 49 years	55	30	25	19,495	9,385	10,115
50 to 54 years	70	35	35	21,420	10,305	11,115
55 to 59 years	85	40	45	20,935	10,135	10,800
60 to 64 years	85	40	40	19,625	9,475	10,150
65 years and over	185	100	90	46,040	20,990	25,050
65 to 69 years	80	40	35	17,280	8,270	9,015
70 to 74 years	40	30	10	12,000	5,770	6,230
75 to 79 years	35	15	20	7,555	3,530	4,025
80 to 84 years	15	10	10	4,910	2,070	2,835
85 years and over	15	5	10	4,300	1,350	2,950
85 to 89 years	10	5	5	2,730	915	1,815
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	1,220	355	860
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	295	65	235
100 years and over	0	0	0	50	10	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.1	20.2	19.0	15.0	15.8	14.3
15 to 64 years	61.7	60.6	63.0	67.9	68.2	67.7
65 years and over	17.7	18.3	18.0	17.0	16.0	18.0
85 years and over	1.4	0.9	2.0	1.6	1.0	2.1
Average age of the population	40.9	40.9	40.9	41.9	41.0	42.7
Median age of the population	40.8	40.8	40.8	43.0	42.0	43.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	415	...	...	112,620	...	...
Single-detached house	350	...	...	72,140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	550	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	65	...	...	39,590	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	4,380	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	6,545	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	35	...	...	21,220	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15	...	...	7,235	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	210	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	415	...	...	112,620	...	...
1 person	105	...	...	28,660	...	...
2 persons	155	...	...	42,630	...	...
3 persons	60	...	...	19,875	...	...
4 persons	60	...	...	15,900	...	...
5 or more persons	40	...	...	5,555	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,040	...	...	266,700	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	835	430	405	229,720	110,715	119,005
Married or living common law	520	260	260	136,410	68,190	68,225
Married	295	145	150	112,990	56,520	56,470
Living common law	225	120	115	23,420	11,665	11,750
Not married and not living common law	310	175	140	93,310	42,525	50,780
Never married	220	135	85	62,400	32,695	29,710
Separated	10	5	0	4,855	2,030	2,825
Divorced	40	25	20	12,570	5,040	7,530
Widowed	40	10	30	13,485	2,765	10,715
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	300	...	...	80,460	...	...
2 persons	160	...	...	43,295	...	...
3 persons	60	...	...	18,715	...	...
4 persons	55	...	...	14,740	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	3,715	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	300	...	...	80,460	...	...
Total couple families	255	...	...	67,285	...	...
Married couples	145	...	...	55,575	...	...
Common-law couples	115	...	...	11,710	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	45	...	...	13,180	...	...
Female parent	35	...	...	10,565	...	...
Male parent	10	...	...	2,615	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	255	...	...	67,285	...	...
Couples without children	130	...	...	34,735	...	...
Couples with children	130	...	...	32,550	...	...
1 child	50	...	...	15,135	...	...
2 children	50	...	...	13,900	...	...
3 or more children	30	...	...	3,515	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	13,175	...	...
1 child	25	...	...	8,560	...	...
2 children	10	...	...	3,580	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	1,040	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	165	95	70	45,620	21,020	24,605
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	415	...	...	112,620	...	...
One-census-family households	290	...	...	77,215	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	120	...	...	33,360	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	170	...	...	43,860	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5	...	...	1,610	...	...
Non-census-family households	120	...	...	33,795	...	...
One-person households	105	...	...	28,660	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	20	...	...	5,135	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	1,040	540	500	268,180	130,575	137,605
English only	25	10	10	249,715	123,125	126,585
French only	670	330	340	55	30	25
English and French	350	200	150	17,865	7,180	10,685
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	555	245	305
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	1,045	545	500	268,180	130,575	137,610
English	100	55	50	266,350	129,670	136,675
French	925	480	450	1,100	575	525
English and French	15	10	0	235	120	115
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	500	215	285
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	110	55	50	1,215	630	585
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	10.5	10.1	10.0	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	1,045	540	500	268,180	130,575	137,605
Single responses	1,015	525	490	267,090	130,020	137,070
Official languages	1,005	520	485	259,805	126,135	133,675
English	100	50	45	258,705	125,565	133,140
French	905	465	440	1,100	575	525
Non-official languages	15	10	5	7,280	3,885	3,400
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	7,235	3,860	3,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,065	595	470
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,025	575	450
Amharic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Arabic	0	0	0	930	525	400
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	575	235	340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	485	190	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	195	115	85
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tamil	0	0	0	85	50	30
Telugu	0	0	0	30	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	5	3,190	1,805	1,390
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	470	260	210
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	460	255	205
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Czech	0	5	0	35	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	80	45	35
Russian	0	0	0	195	110	85
Serbian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	10	5	5	480	290	190
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	20	10
Danish	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dutch	0	0	0	75	45	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	240	135	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,355	800	555
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,070	645	425
Bengali	0	0	0	305	205	95
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	35	25
Hindi	0	0	0	140	80	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	140	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	120	70	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Urdu	0	0	0	220	130	95
Iranian languages	0	0	0	255	135	120
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	220	120	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	745	370	375
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Portuguese	0	0	0	125	60	65
Romanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Spanish	5	5	0	500	240	255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	5	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	115	45	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	275	140	135
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	5
Swahili	0	0	0	55	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	35	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,410	730	680
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,390	720	665
Cantonese	0	0	0	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	950	475	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	80	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	40	30	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	60	15	45
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Multiple responses	25	15	10	1,090	550	540
English and French	20	10	5	330	150	180
English and non-official language	0	0	0	695	375	325
French and non-official language	5	0	5	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	1,040	545	500	268,180	130,575	137,605
Single responses	1,020	530	490	266,310	129,615	136,690
Official languages	1,015	525	490	262,655	127,705	134,950
English	90	50	40	262,185	127,490	134,695
French	920	475	445	470	215	255
Non-official languages	5	0	0	3,650	1,910	1,740
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	3,645	1,910	1,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	720	365	350
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	685	345	335
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	625	315	305
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	225	90	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	205	90	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	0	1,320	730	590
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	155	80	75
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	160	80	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Russian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	125	70	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	45	25	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	695	415	285
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	535	320	210
Bengali	0	0	0	145	100	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	5
Hindi	0	0	0	55	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Urdu	0	0	0	100	55	40
Iranian languages	0	0	0	150	80	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	135	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	300	145	160
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Spanish	0	0	0	230	110	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	125	70	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	50	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	910	480	430
Chinese languages	0	0	0	900	475	425
Cantonese	0	0	0	110	65	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	685	355	330
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	50	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	20	10	10	1,870	960	915
English and French	20	15	10	240	110	130
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,560	815	745
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	1,040	540	500	268,180	130,570	137,605
None	945	490	455	261,435	127,290	134,145
English	55	30	25	1,895	985	905
French	35	15	15	1,990	820	1,175
Non-official language	10	5	5	2,755	1,430	1,325
Aboriginal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Non-Aboriginal	5	5	5	2,695	1,405	1,295
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	5	0	35	15	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	830	430	400	226,160	109,255	116,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	810	425	380	218,515	105,660	112,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,152	27,712	22,176	35,687	44,192	29,172
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	810	430	380	218,575	105,670	112,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,504	25,472	21,280	31,985	38,362	26,712
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	680	370	310	188,545	94,310	94,235
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	19,952	22,464	18,144	35,417	44,007	28,286
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	705	370	340	157,140	67,410	89,730
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,408	7,781	8,896	7,659	8,473	6,887
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	550	310	245	162,245	82,925	79,320
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,800	22,464	19,328	36,532	45,333	29,005
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	835	445	390	226,160	109,255	116,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	810	435	380	218,730	105,720	113,010
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,710	30,194	31,300	49,853	62,148	38,351
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	810	430	380	218,800	105,720	113,075
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,976	27,071	26,868	40,328	48,772	32,433
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	675	375	300	188,675	94,140	94,535
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,832	24,476	27,529	50,458	63,194	37,775
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	715	365	345	156,885	67,275	89,615
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,282	10,290	10,273	8,822	9,231	8,514
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	550	330	220	162,245	82,720	79,525
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,844	23,383	32,059	50,548	62,746	37,860
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	840	445	395	226,160	109,260	116,905
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	170	105	65	78,655	40,985	37,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	26,826	26,096	32,459	57,315	65,672	48,858
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	31,425	29,679	34,299	70,811	83,710	56,776
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	72.5	76.4	66.5	87.3	90.4	82.6
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	59.7	64.1	56.2	74.9	78.6	69.4
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	27.2	23.5	32.0	12.7	9.6	17.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	835	430	405	226,160	109,255	116,905
Without total income	25	5	20	7,645	3,595	4,055
With total income	805	430	380	218,510	105,665	112,850
Percentage with total income	96.4	100.0	93.8	96.6	96.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	125	55	65	26,890	10,655	16,240
$10,000 to $19,999	200	100	105	36,620	14,015	22,600
$20,000 to $29,999	150	80	70	30,845	11,995	18,855
$30,000 to $39,999	130	75	55	25,445	11,400	14,045
$40,000 to $49,999	85	45	35	22,510	10,485	12,025
$50,000 to $59,999	50	30	20	16,840	8,795	8,040
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	15	12,950	7,360	5,585
$70,000 to $79,999	25	20	5	9,890	5,700	4,195
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	8,660	4,765	3,895
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	6,680	4,030	2,650
$100,000 and over	15	5	5	21,195	16,465	4,725
$100,000 to $149,999	10	5	5	13,365	10,055	3,310
$150,000 and over	5	5	0	7,825	6,410	1,415
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	830	430	400	226,160	109,255	116,905
Without after-tax income	25	5	20	7,585	3,585	4,000
With after-tax income	805	425	380	218,570	105,670	112,905
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	98.8	95.0	96.6	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	125	55	65	27,875	10,805	17,070
$10,000 to $19,999	215	105	105	38,525	14,860	23,665
$20,000 to $29,999	180	100	75	36,450	14,685	21,770
$30,000 to $39,999	145	80	70	31,875	14,785	17,085
$40,000 to $49,999	75	40	30	24,515	12,340	12,175
$50,000 to $59,999	45	30	20	17,480	10,050	7,430
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	5	12,925	7,265	5,655
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	9,300	5,650	3,655
$80,000 and over	10	5	5	19,630	15,230	4,400
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	5,445	3,850	1,595
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	3,685	2,880	805
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	10,505	8,500	2,000
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	830	430	400	226,165	109,255	116,905
Without employment income	280	125	155	63,920	26,330	37,585
With employment income	550	310	245	162,245	82,930	79,320
Percentage with employment income	66.3	72.1	61.3	71.7	75.9	67.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	90	50	40	21,535	9,770	11,760
$5,000 to $9,999	70	45	25	12,100	4,930	7,170
$10,000 to $19,999	105	50	55	19,995	8,520	11,475
$20,000 to $29,999	90	40	50	17,550	7,340	10,205
$30,000 to $39,999	65	35	25	15,100	6,970	8,135
$40,000 to $49,999	55	35	15	14,895	6,890	8,005
$50,000 to $59,999	30	20	10	11,965	6,265	5,700
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	5	9,890	5,685	4,205
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	5	7,900	4,520	3,380
$80,000 and over	15	10	10	31,315	22,030	9,285
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	5	7,455	4,025	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	5,730	3,490	2,235
$100,000 and over	10	5	5	18,135	14,515	3,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	415	...	...	112,620	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,008	...	...	74,676	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,720	...	...	64,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	100	...	...	28,660	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	20,416	...	...	32,109	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	19,947	...	...	29,146	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	310	...	...	83,960	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,416	...	...	93,523	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	55,360	...	...	79,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	415	...	...	112,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,907	...	...	96,825	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,623	...	...	78,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	28,635	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,498	...	...	45,980	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,236	...	...	37,353	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	320	...	...	83,980	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,838	...	...	114,164	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,061	...	...	92,328	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	415	...	...	112,620	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	1,025	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	1,795	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	25	...	...	3,035	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	4,665	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	4,995	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	4,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	35	...	...	5,310	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	4,610	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	4,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	4,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	50	...	...	7,520	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	7,400	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	6,780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	6,310	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	5,695	...	...
$100,000 and over	55	...	...	40,730	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	11,730	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	8,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	10,955	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	9,070	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	415	...	...	112,620	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	1,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	1,825	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	25	...	...	3,075	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	4,835	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	5,615	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	5,090	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	6,005	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	40	...	...	5,610	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	4,875	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	4,865	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	65	...	...	9,360	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	8,895	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	8,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	7,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	6,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	30	...	...	30,145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	12,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	7,775	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	10,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	300	...	...	80,165	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,312	...	...	94,393	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	55,488	...	...	80,117	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	120	...	...	32,520	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,864	...	...	80,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	49,664	...	...	68,789	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	130	...	...	32,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	74,496	...	...	130,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	67,840	...	...	107,935	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	12,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,784	...	...	49,419	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,272	...	...	45,987	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	310	...	...	80,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,665	...	...	115,318	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,651	...	...	93,019	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	32,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,662	...	...	100,476	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,627	...	...	81,243	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	33,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,889	...	...	151,625	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	77,090	...	...	120,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	12,235	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	61,286	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	53,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	135	85	50	39,795	18,625	21,165
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	19,904	19,776	20,160	29,058	31,900	27,102
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	19,776	19,648	19,968	26,733	28,863	25,342
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	120	85	40	39,800	18,470	21,335
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	24,455	23,118	27,216	41,764	47,408	36,877
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	22,559	21,544	24,654	34,384	37,586	31,612
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	1,040	540	500	266,705	129,960	136,740
In the bottom half of the distribution	795	405	390	118,200	54,915	63,285
In the bottom decile	120	60	60	23,885	10,945	12,935
In the second decile	215	105	110	25,475	11,055	14,420
In the third decile	185	100	90	22,050	10,240	11,810
In the fourth decile	150	75	75	22,685	10,845	11,840
In the fifth decile	125	65	60	24,105	11,830	12,275
In the top half of the distribution	250	140	110	148,500	75,045	73,460
In the sixth decile	100	60	40	25,835	12,800	13,035
In the seventh decile	70	40	35	27,480	13,725	13,755
In the eighth decile	35	20	15	30,265	15,235	15,030
In the ninth decile	35	15	15	32,630	16,560	16,075
In the top decile	5	0	5	32,285	16,725	15,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	1,040	540	500	266,705	129,960	136,745
0 to 17 years	240	120	115	48,745	24,935	23,815
0 to 5 years	70	35	35	15,245	7,765	7,480
18 to 64 years	615	320	295	174,545	84,880	89,665
65 years and over	185	100	90	43,415	20,150	23,260
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	205	100	100	35,355	15,510	19,845
0 to 17 years	55	25	30	7,740	3,925	3,815
0 to 5 years	10	5	10	2,615	1,340	1,275
18 to 64 years	115	60	55	20,025	8,600	11,430
65 years and over	40	20	15	7,595	2,990	4,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.7	18.5	20.0	13.3	11.9	14.5
0 to 17 years (%)	22.9	20.8	26.1	15.9	15.7	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	14.3	28.6	17.2	17.3	17.0
18 to 64 years (%)	18.7	18.8	18.6	11.5	10.1	12.7
65 years and over (%)	21.6	20.0	16.7	17.5	14.8	19.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60	30	35	17,890	8,500	9,395
0 to 17 years	5	0	10	3,675	1,885	1,795
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	1,300	695	605
18 to 64 years	40	25	20	13,520	6,320	7,195
65 years and over	5	5	5	695	295	405
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.8	5.6	7.0	6.7	6.5	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	2.1	0.0	8.7	7.5	7.6	7.5
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	8.5	9.0	8.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	7.8	6.8	7.7	7.4	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.7	5.0	5.6	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	1,040	540	500	266,705	129,960	136,745
Official languages	1,045	540	500	265,910	129,605	136,305
English	370	215	160	265,850	129,575	136,270
French	1,020	525	490	17,870	7,125	10,740
Non-official languages	25	15	15	11,155	5,765	5,385
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	120	55	70
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	85	30	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	70	25	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	10	10	11,045	5,720	5,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,395	755	645
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,330	725	605
Amharic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Arabic	0	0	0	1,265	685	580
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	680	260	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	70	15	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	545	180	365
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	335	185	150
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	110	50	60
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	20	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	10	5,535	2,985	2,555
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	685	375	310
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	680	375	305
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Czech	0	10	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	75	60	20
Russian	0	0	0	425	215	210
Serbian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	100	70	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	25	0
Welsh	0	0	0	35	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	10	10	0	1,280	685	595
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	25	20
Danish	0	0	0	70	35	30
Dutch	0	0	0	110	55	55
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	920	490	430
Icelandic	0	0	0	40	25	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	80	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,665	985	675
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,365	835	525
Bengali	0	0	0	355	230	120
Gujarati	0	0	0	55	35	25
Hindi	0	0	0	510	310	200
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	170	110	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	270	170	100
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	55	35	25
Urdu	0	0	0	285	180	105
Iranian languages	0	0	0	270	145	120
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	195	85	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	15	1,900	930	965
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italian	0	0	0	250	135	115
Portuguese	10	0	0	305	150	150
Romanian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Spanish	20	0	15	1,465	710	750
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	130	40	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	45	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	685	375	310
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	70	30	35
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	50	10	45
Swahili	0	0	0	175	105	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	180	100	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	515	215	300
American Sign Language	0	0	0	280	105	170
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	115	130
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,645	905	740
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,605	880	720
Cantonese	0	0	0	290	180	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,200	625	580
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	195	125	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	80	20	65
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	60	10	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	1,040	540	500	266,700	129,960	136,740
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	1,035	535	500	259,740	126,145	133,595
Canadian citizens aged under 18	235	110	125	47,420	24,335	23,090
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	800	425	375	212,320	101,815	110,505
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	0	10	0	6,960	3,815	3,150
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	1,040	540	500	266,705	129,960	136,740
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	1,015	525	495	254,865	123,585	131,275
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	20	20	10	8,780	4,585	4,200
Before 1981	20	10	0	2,290	1,245	1,050
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	620	300	320
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	915	475	440
2001 to 2010	0	10	0	2,195	1,150	1,040
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	770	380	395
2006 to 2010	10	10	0	1,420	775	645
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	2,755	1,405	1,355
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	3,065	1,795	1,265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	25	20	0	8,780	4,580	4,200
Under 5 years	10	0	10	1,055	535	525
5 to 14 years	0	10	0	1,570	820	745
15 to 24 years	10	0	0	1,400	735	665
25 to 44 years	10	10	0	4,150	2,175	1,975
45 years and over	0	0	0	600	320	285
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	20	15	0	8,780	4,580	4,200
Americas	0	0	0	1,690	805	890
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	110	45	60
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	25	50
Mexico	0	0	0	65	25	40
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	15	0	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	1,095	535	565
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	260	135	125
Europe	20	15	0	2,895	1,650	1,240
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	10	0	10	125	70	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	130	90
Greece	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hungary	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	140	75	60
Italy	0	0	0	50	35	15
Netherlands	0	0	0	55	35	15
Poland	0	0	0	45	35	10
Portugal	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	35	0	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	135	75	60
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	55	15	45
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	1,455	845	610
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	380	225	160
Africa	0	0	0	950	505	445
Algeria	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	145	95	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kenya	0	0	0	30	10	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	155	85	70
Somalia	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	25	45
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	465	235	230
Asia	0	0	0	3,190	1,605	1,590
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	155	90	65
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	660	330	330
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	75	50	30
India	0	0	0	465	255	215
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iraq	0	0	0	160	85	80
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	20	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	165	95	70
Philippines	0	0	0	410	140	270
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	305	140	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	485	265	215
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	50	15	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	2,755	1,405	1,350
Americas	0	0	0	345	180	170
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	15	35
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	145	90	60
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	55	25	35
Europe	0	0	0	435	255	185
France	0	0	0	45	25	25
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	20	20	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	40
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	135	85	50
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	130	85	45
Africa	0	0	0	475	245	230
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	60	40	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	175	95	80
Asia	0	0	0	1,470	720	750
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	25	20
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	215	95	115
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	105	60	45
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	55	35	20
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nepal	0	0	0	60	30	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Philippines	0	0	0	270	105	165
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	25	25
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	295	135	160
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	95	55
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	30	10	20
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	1,040	540	500	266,700	129,960	136,745
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	25	20	10	12,625	6,780	5,840
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	75	30	50	9,595	4,905	4,690
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	940	495	445	244,485	118,275	126,210
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	10	10	0	6,590	3,400	3,190
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	0	0	0	3,465	1,855	1,615
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	1,595	1,090	505
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	0	1,875	765	1,110
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	10	0	1,650	785	865
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	1,435	735	700
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	1,045	540	500	266,700	129,960	136,745
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	0	0	0	7,760	3,550	4,210
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	0	0	0	7,240	3,300	3,940
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	4,540	2,055	2,480
Métis	0	0	0	1,840	835	1,005
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	860	400	460
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	85	40	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	440	215	230
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,040	540	500	258,940	126,410	132,530
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	1,045	545	500	266,705	129,960	136,745
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	0	0	0	3,120	1,420	1,700
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,040	540	500	263,580	128,535	135,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	1,040	540	500	266,705	129,960	136,745
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	0	0	0	1,960	870	1,090
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	0	0	0	1,900	855	1,045
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	1,150	510	640
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	410	185	225
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	340	165	180
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	65	20	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	35	20	15	10,920	5,005	5,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	35	20	15	10,565	4,840	5,725
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	15	7,940	3,595	4,340
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,445	735	710
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,180	510	670
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	355	165	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	110	45	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	85	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	155	80	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	1,005	520	485	253,820	124,085	129,735
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	1,040	540	500	266,700	129,960	136,745
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	0	10	0	9,135	4,835	4,300
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	2,030	1,205	825
Chinese	0	0	0	1,970	1,090	885
Black	10	0	0	1,875	980	895
Filipino	0	0	0	670	235	435
Latin American	0	0	0	565	275	285
Arab	0	0	0	1,130	620	510
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	275	160	115
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	210	95	120
Korean	0	0	0	70	30	40
Japanese	0	0	0	55	20	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	95	35	55
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	190	85	105
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	1,040	540	500	257,570	125,125	132,445
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	1,045	540	500	266,705	129,960	136,745
North American Aboriginal origins	35	20	15	12,880	5,875	7,005
First Nations (North American Indian)	35	20	15	9,320	4,210	5,115
Inuit	0	0	0	1,820	810	1,015
Métis	0	0	0	2,170	1,055	1,115
Other North American origins	690	340	355	141,045	68,215	72,835
Acadian	0	0	0	355	170	185
American	10	0	0	1,335	705	625
Canadian	670	330	335	138,145	66,745	71,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	2,645	1,315	1,330
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	15	65	35	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	515	285	230	154,540	75,165	79,375
British Isles origins	150	100	50	147,540	71,590	75,950
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	15	30
Cornish	0	0	0	25	10	10
English	35	30	10	101,430	49,005	52,430
Irish	75	45	30	75,770	36,365	39,405
Manx	0	0	0	20	0	10
Scottish	75	50	30	20,180	9,705	10,480
Welsh	0	0	0	3,085	1,540	1,545
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	3,985	1,875	2,120
French origins	410	215	195	11,260	5,345	5,920
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	410	215	200	11,255	5,340	5,915
Western European origins (except French origins)	20	10	10	7,180	3,480	3,700
Austrian	0	0	0	285	125	160
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	180	95	80
Dutch	0	0	0	1,365	640	725
Flemish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	5,580	2,680	2,900
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	15	10	0	195	105	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	25	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25	20	0	2,510	1,215	1,300
Danish	0	0	0	415	210	205
Finnish	20	15	10	195	80	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	80	80
Norwegian	0	0	0	1,075	540	535
Swedish	25	15	10	605	240	360
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	210	115	95
Eastern European origins	30	15	10	3,090	1,535	1,560
Bulgarian	10	0	0	75	35	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	140	75	65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	50	15	35
Estonian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	265	110	155
Latvian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	30	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	15	10	1,090	560	530
Romanian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Russian	0	0	0	705	365	340
Slovak	10	0	10	60	25	35
Ukrainian	0	0	0	945	505	440
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	65	30	40
Southern European origins	10	10	0	3,290	1,625	1,655
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	15	10
Greek	0	0	0	295	175	120
Italian	10	10	0	1,125	610	515
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	95	60	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	860	395	460
Serbian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	730	310	415
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	30	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins	0	0	0	730	385	345
Basque	0	0	0	60	35	20
Jewish	0	0	0	190	95	100
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	95	50	40
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	390	200	185
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	660	330	325
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	135	85	50
Dominican	0	0	0	20	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Jamaican	0	0	0	250	110	140
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	40	10	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	35	15	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	735	320	420
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	0	0	0	20	15	15
Colombian	0	0	0	160	75	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	40	20	15
Honduran	0	0	0	15	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	10	15
Mexican	0	0	0	180	70	110
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	40	15	30
African origins	10	0	0	2,140	1,200	940
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	650	375	275
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	125	70	50
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	310	160	150
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	55	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	30	25	0
North African origins	0	10	0	505	325	185
Algerian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	215	140	75
Libyan	0	0	0	160	90	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	40	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	55	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	480	265	220
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	20
Ethiopian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	25	15	15
South African	0	0	0	95	55	40
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	10	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	60	25	40
Other African origins	0	0	0	540	275	270
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	45	25	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	510	255	255
Asian origins	0	0	0	7,525	3,960	3,565
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	1,965	1,010	955
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	305	160	135
Armenian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	185	95	90
Iraqi	0	0	0	150	75	70
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	125	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	635	315	315
Palestinian	0	0	0	70	50	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Syrian	0	0	0	275	125	145
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	90	60	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	25	15	15
South Asian origins	0	0	0	2,115	1,220	900
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	55	40	10
East Indian	0	0	0	1,360	765	590
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	90	60	35
Pakistani	0	0	0	240	145	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	35	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	40	10	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	3,495	1,745	1,745
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chinese	0	0	0	2,245	1,210	1,035
Filipino	0	0	0	785	290	495
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Japanese	0	0	0	95	30	60
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	0	0	0	90	40	55
Laotian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	35	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oceania origins	0	0	0	180	75	105
Australian	0	0	0	125	45	75
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	415	...	...	112,620	...	...
Owner	325	...	...	83,450	...	...
Renter	90	...	...	29,170	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	415	...	...	112,620	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	3,390	...	...
Not condominium	415	...	...	109,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	415	...	...	112,620	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	35	...	...	7,210	...	...
2 bedrooms	115	...	...	23,540	...	...
3 bedrooms	140	...	...	51,725	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	130	...	...	29,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	415	...	...	112,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	70	...	...	17,415	...	...
5 rooms	65	...	...	16,455	...	...
6 rooms	80	...	...	19,285	...	...
7 rooms	75	...	...	17,250	...	...
8 or more rooms	125	...	...	42,210	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	415	...	...	112,620	...	...
One person or fewer per room	415	...	...	112,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	415	...	...	112,620	...	...
Suitable	410	...	...	110,605	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	415	...	...	112,620	...	...
1960 or before	205	...	...	19,915	...	...
1961 to 1980	90	...	...	32,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	25	...	...	17,485	...	...
1991 to 2000	60	...	...	13,540	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	8,185	...	...
2006 to 2010	20	...	...	10,340	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	15	...	...	10,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	415	...	...	112,620	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	365	...	...	106,890	...	...
Major repairs needed	50	...	...	5,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	415	...	...	112,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	290	...	...	63,675	...	...
2 household maintainers	100	...	...	46,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	20	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	415	...	...	112,620	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	3,610	...	...
25 to 34 years	15	...	...	16,055	...	...
35 to 44 years	90	...	...	18,925	...	...
45 to 54 years	60	...	...	22,930	...	...
55 to 64 years	100	...	...	22,930	...	...
65 to 74 years	75	...	...	17,860	...	...
75 to 84 years	60	...	...	8,055	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	375	...	...	112,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	325	...	...	89,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50	...	...	22,535	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45	...	...	20,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	290	...	...	83,355	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	52.6	...	...	57.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	8.8	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	500	...	...	1,056	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	633	...	...	1,201	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	149,667	...	...	299,072	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	174,805	...	...	308,833	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	85	...	...	29,170	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	20.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	23.5	...	...	41.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	451	...	...	880	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	477	...	...	905	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	835	445	395	226,165	109,255	116,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	220	155	70	38,815	19,790	19,025
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	190	90	100	57,290	27,550	29,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	420	200	225	130,055	61,920	68,135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	175	100	80	22,750	16,465	6,285
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	135	60	75	10,620	6,050	4,570
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	40	35	10	12,130	10,415	1,715
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	150	65	85	55,420	22,850	32,565
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	10	10	5,990	2,495	3,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	85	30	55	45,900	20,110	25,790
Bachelor's degree	60	20	45	29,890	12,720	17,170
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	2,060	960	1,100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,250	690	560
Master's degree	10	10	10	10,745	4,475	6,270
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	10	0	0	1,950	1,270	680
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	525	270	250	152,050	73,650	78,400
No certificate, diploma or degree	110	80	30	16,130	8,970	7,155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	95	40	55	33,085	16,560	16,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	325	155	165	102,835	48,120	54,715
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	145	80	65	16,455	11,975	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	115	55	60	7,655	4,350	3,300
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	25	25	0	8,805	7,625	1,175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	115	55	65	44,595	18,240	26,355
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	10	10	4,015	1,830	2,185
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	55	25	35	37,770	16,075	21,695
Bachelor's degree	45	10	35	24,350	10,275	14,075
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,690	750	945
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,090	545	540
Master's degree	0	10	0	9,145	3,595	5,555
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	10	0	1,490	910	575
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	835	440	390	226,160	109,255	116,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	415	245	170	96,105	47,335	48,770
Education	45	0	45	10,405	2,935	7,470
13. Education	45	0	45	10,405	2,935	7,470
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	2,605	1,210	1,395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	500	390	115
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	2,105	825	1,280
Humanities	10	10	0	4,810	1,920	2,895
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	10	0	360	100	260
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,330	465	865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	1,080	370	710
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	65	45	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	400	205	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	570	290	280
54. History	0	0	0	690	370	320
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	315	75	240
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	10	25	9,660	3,095	6,565
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	260	85	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	645	225	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	10	2,065	160	1,900
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	1,455	435	1,025
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	90	15	75
42. Psychology	10	0	0	1,670	410	1,255
45. Social sciences	10	15	0	3,470	1,760	1,710
Business, management and public administration	50	20	35	29,390	7,820	21,575
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	85	25	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	10	1,755	355	1,400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	20	30	27,545	7,435	20,110
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	4,280	2,230	2,050
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	1,750	750	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	925	450	485
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	95	35	65
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,360	965	395
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	150	35	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	5,985	3,205	2,785
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	10	0	5,035	2,795	2,240
25. Library science	0	0	0	375	55	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	0	525	310	215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	50	45	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	110	100	10	32,020	28,915	3,105
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	245	180	70
14. Engineering	0	0	0	5,290	4,290	1,000
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	15	0	7,095	5,875	1,225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	15
46. Construction trades	40	40	0	9,250	8,880	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	30	25	0	6,640	6,425	210
48. Precision production	20	20	0	3,485	3,260	220
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	35	20	10	1,585	980	605
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	25	15	695	385	310
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	890	595	290
Health and related fields	45	0	35	18,775	3,320	15,455
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	1,050	575	475
51. Health professions and related programs	40	10	35	17,250	2,490	14,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	475	255	215
Personal, protective and transportation services	65	10	50	10,535	6,290	4,240
12. Personal and culinary services	45	0	45	5,005	1,385	3,620
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	85	80	10
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	1,400	1,075	330
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	15	0	4,025	3,735	285
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	525	270	250	152,050	73,650	78,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	200	115	80	49,215	25,530	23,685
Education	20	0	20	6,955	1,820	5,135
13. Education	15	0	20	6,960	1,820	5,135
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	2,130	950	1,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	350	245	110
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,780	710	1,070
Humanities	0	0	0	3,520	1,375	2,140
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	10	0	265	60	205
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,015	340	665
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	780	270	515
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	300	160	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	330	180	150
54. History	0	0	0	525	275	255
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	240	45	195
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	0	25	8,240	2,535	5,710
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	220	60	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	555	190	360
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	15	1,765	135	1,625
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	1,240	315	925
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	65	10	55
42. Psychology	0	0	10	1,385	325	1,065
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	3,010	1,490	1,515
Business, management and public administration	50	25	25	23,915	6,110	17,800
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	25	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	1,445	255	1,195
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	20	20	22,395	5,840	16,560
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	3,275	1,655	1,620
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	1,300	505	790
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	720	350	370
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	60	25	35
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,105	740	360
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	95	30	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	5,550	3,005	2,545
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	4,790	2,665	2,125
25. Library science	0	0	0	275	45	230
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	0	430	245	185
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	50	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	80	75	10	24,710	22,140	2,575
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	205	145	60
14. Engineering	0	0	0	4,450	3,545	900
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	5,725	4,750	975
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	10	10
46. Construction trades	30	30	0	6,890	6,615	280
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	25	0	4,845	4,665	185
48. Precision production	20	20	0	2,570	2,410	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	35	25	10	1,315	770	540
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	35	25	10	545	280	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	765	490	280
Health and related fields	35	0	30	14,750	2,685	12,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	855	490	360
51. Health professions and related programs	40	0	30	13,495	2,000	11,495
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	400	185	210
Personal, protective and transportation services	55	10	45	8,475	5,075	3,405
12. Personal and culinary services	40	0	40	4,030	1,125	2,905
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	75	65	10
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	1,165	890	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	15	0	3,200	2,990	210
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	835	445	390	226,160	109,255	116,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	415	240	170	96,110	47,335	48,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	425	200	225	130,055	61,920	68,135
Location of study inside Canada	415	190	225	124,260	58,790	65,475
Same as province or territory of residence	405	185	215	107,655	50,470	57,180
Different than province or territory of residence	15	10	10	16,610	8,315	8,295
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	10	0	5,790	3,130	2,660
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	1,565	865	700
Philippines	0	0	0	390	120	270
India	0	0	0	280	155	125
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	1,095	680	410
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	310	185	130
France	0	0	0	100	50	50
Other	0	0	0	2,045	1,080	970
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	525	275	255	152,050	73,650	78,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205	115	85	49,215	25,530	23,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	320	155	170	102,835	48,120	54,715
Location of study inside Canada	325	155	170	98,390	45,755	52,635
Same as province or territory of residence	320	150	170	84,655	39,230	45,430
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	0	13,740	6,530	7,205
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	4,445	2,360	2,085
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	1,000	535	465
Philippines	0	0	0	370	120	250
India	0	0	0	240	135	110
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	730	475	255
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	265	155	110
France	0	0	0	95	45	50
Other	0	0	0	1,745	905	840
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	835	445	395	226,160	109,260	116,905
In the labour force	475	275	200	141,865	72,660	69,205
Employed	430	230	195	126,910	63,580	63,325
Unemployed	50	40	0	14,955	9,075	5,880
Not in the labour force	355	170	190	84,295	36,595	47,695
Participation rate	56.9	61.8	50.6	62.7	66.5	59.2
Employment rate	51.5	51.7	49.4	56.1	58.2	54.2
Unemployment rate	10.5	14.5	0.0	10.5	12.5	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	835	445	390	226,160	109,255	116,905
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	325	150	175	74,175	31,290	42,890
Worked	510	290	220	151,985	77,970	74,015
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	175	105	70	79,775	41,660	38,115
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	330	180	150	72,205	36,310	35,900
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	42.2	40.4	41.4	41.2	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	475	275	200	141,865	72,660	69,205
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	15	10	10	2,395	1,305	1,090
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	460	265	195	139,475	71,350	68,120
Employee	385	210	170	129,895	65,415	64,475
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	75	55	25	9,580	5,940	3,645
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	475	275	200	141,865	72,655	69,210
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	15	10	0	2,395	1,305	1,085
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	465	265	195	139,475	71,350	68,125
0 Management occupations	70	50	25	12,895	7,465	5,430
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	60	30	35	20,900	5,570	15,335
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	0	10	11,630	9,080	2,550
3 Health occupations	20	0	15	10,705	1,830	8,870
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	50	0	45	17,480	5,420	12,065
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	3,475	1,510	1,965
6 Sales and service occupations	85	50	30	31,655	13,085	18,570
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	90	75	10	22,495	21,265	1,235
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	30	15	10	4,000	3,345	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	40	45	0	4,230	2,775	1,455
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	475	275	200	141,865	72,660	69,210
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	15	10	10	2,390	1,310	1,085
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	465	265	195	139,475	71,350	68,120
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	90	70	20	2,680	1,970	710
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	4,655	3,665	990
22 Utilities	0	0	0	1,445	980	465
23 Construction	35	30	10	14,085	12,460	1,625
31-33 Manufacturing	80	55	30	7,970	5,650	2,320
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	0	3,690	2,645	1,045
44-45 Retail trade	60	30	30	16,790	7,525	9,265
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	40	35	10	6,055	4,605	1,455
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	2,780	1,460	1,325
52 Finance and insurance	15	10	0	3,585	1,170	2,420
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	1,685	1,030	655
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	8,405	4,635	3,765
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	140	75	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	15	10	4,455	2,460	1,995
61 Educational services	35	10	30	10,765	3,915	6,845
62 Health care and social assistance	35	0	35	19,475	3,395	16,080
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	10	0	2,225	1,165	1,055
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	10,045	3,970	6,070
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	10	0	5,935	2,550	3,390
91 Public administration	15	10	10	12,615	6,030	6,585
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	430	235	195	126,905	63,580	63,325
Worked at home	80	45	35	5,765	2,490	3,275
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	505	415	95
No fixed workplace address	35	30	0	14,490	11,080	3,410
Worked at usual place	310	155	155	106,145	49,600	56,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	310	160	160	106,145	49,595	56,545
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30	15	15	51,360	22,915	28,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	75	55	20	52,370	24,960	27,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	205	90	115	1,240	795	450
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	1,175	930	245
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	350	185	160	120,635	60,680	59,955
Car, truck, van - as a driver	325	175	150	98,515	49,810	48,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	20	10	10	10,190	3,940	6,250
Public transit	0	0	0	3,410	1,890	1,515
Walked	0	0	0	5,250	2,530	2,720
Bicycle	0	0	0	195	150	40
Other method	0	0	0	3,070	2,350	725
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	345	185	160	120,635	60,675	59,960
Less than 15 minutes	55	35	25	44,430	20,150	24,280
15 to 29 minutes	160	95	65	50,945	24,985	25,955
30 to 44 minutes	65	30	35	13,290	6,890	6,395
45 to 59 minutes	40	20	25	3,150	1,825	1,320
60 minutes and over	25	10	10	8,825	6,820	2,005
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	345	185	160	120,635	60,680	59,955
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	6,135	4,635	1,505
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	95	50	45	13,805	8,675	5,130
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	125	60	60	38,400	20,065	18,335
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35	15	20	33,280	13,255	20,025
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	10	15	10,755	4,070	6,685
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	70	55	20	18,260	9,990	8,275
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	525	300	225	155,645	79,605	76,035
Single responses	510	285	225	155,280	79,470	75,810
Official languages	510	290	225	155,120	79,370	75,745
English	35	20	15	154,510	79,170	75,340
French	470	265	210	605	200	405
Non-official languages	0	0	0	155	100	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	150	95	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	60	40	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	60	40	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	20	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	15	10	370	140	230
English and French	15	15	0	260	80	180
English and non-official language	0	0	0	100	60	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	525	300	230	155,645	79,605	76,040
None	405	235	170	152,995	78,590	74,405
English	90	45	45	560	195	370
French	25	10	10	1,635	580	1,060
Non-official language	0	10	0	405	215	190
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	10	10	0	385	205	180
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	1,030	530	500	264,260	128,655	135,605
Non-movers	950	490	460	234,820	114,190	120,625
Movers	80	35	45	29,440	14,465	14,980
Non-migrants	30	15	20	16,345	8,200	8,150
Migrants	50	25	25	13,095	6,265	6,830
Internal migrants	45	25	25	11,480	5,465	6,015
Intraprovincial migrants	50	25	20	8,325	3,925	4,405
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	3,150	1,545	1,605
External migrants	0	0	0	1,610	795	815
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	985	515	465	254,085	123,565	130,520
Non-movers	790	420	370	171,175	83,000	88,175
Movers	195	100	95	82,905	40,560	42,345
Non-migrants	85	45	35	42,080	20,605	21,470
Migrants	115	50	60	40,825	19,950	20,875
Internal migrants	115	50	60	35,795	17,250	18,545
Intraprovincial migrants	105	50	55	23,970	11,345	12,620
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	10	11,830	5,900	5,925
External migrants	0	0	0	5,030	2,705	2,330

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 37 referrer

Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 38 referrer

Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 39 referrer

Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 43 referrer

Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 44 referrer

Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 45 referrer

Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Return to footnote 46 referrer

Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 48 referrer

Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Return to footnote 49 referrer

Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 50 referrer

Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 51 referrer

Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Return to footnote 52 referrer

Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 53 referrer

Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 54 referrer

Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 55 referrer

Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Return to footnote 56 referrer

Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Return to footnote 57 referrer

Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Return to footnote 58 referrer

Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 59 referrer

Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Return to footnote 60 referrer

Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Return to footnote 61 referrer

Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Return to footnote 62 referrer

Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Return to footnote 63 referrer

Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 64 referrer

Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Return to footnote 65 referrer

Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Return to footnote 66 referrer

Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 67 referrer

Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 68 referrer

Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Return to footnote 69 referrer

Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Return to footnote 70 referrer

Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Return to footnote 71 referrer

Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 72 referrer

Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Return to footnote 73 referrer

Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 74 referrer

Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 75 referrer

Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Return to footnote 76 referrer

Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Return to footnote 77 referrer

Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Return to footnote 78 referrer

Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 79 referrer

Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Return to footnote 80 referrer

Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 81 referrer

Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 82 referrer

Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 83 referrer

Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Return to footnote 84 referrer

Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 85 referrer

Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Return to footnote 86 referrer

Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 87 referrer

Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 88 referrer

Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 90 referrer

Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 91 referrer

Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 92 referrer

Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 93 referrer

Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Return to footnote 94 referrer

Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 95 referrer

Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Return to footnote 97 referrer

Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Return to footnote 98 referrer

Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Return to footnote 99 referrer

Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Return to footnote 100 referrer

Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Return to footnote 101 referrer

Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Return to footnote 102 referrer

Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 103 referrer

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Return to footnote 104 referrer

Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Return to footnote 105 referrer

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Return to footnote 106 referrer

Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Return to footnote 107 referrer

Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 108 referrer

Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Return to footnote 109 referrer

Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 110 referrer

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Return to footnote 111 referrer

Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 112 referrer

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Return to footnote 113 referrer

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 114 referrer

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Return to footnote 115 referrer

Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Return to footnote 116 referrer

Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Return to footnote 117 referrer

Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Return to footnote 118 referrer

Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 119 referrer

Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Return to footnote 120 referrer

Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 121 referrer

Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Return to footnote 122 referrer

Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 123 referrer

Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Return to footnote 124 referrer

Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Return to footnote 125 referrer

Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Return to footnote 126 referrer

Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Return to footnote 127 referrer

Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 128 referrer

Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Return to footnote 129 referrer

Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

Return to footnote 130 referrer

Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

Return to footnote 131 referrer

Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

Return to footnote 132 referrer

Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

Return to footnote 133 referrer

Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

Return to footnote 134 referrer

Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

Return to footnote 135 referrer

Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

Return to footnote 136 referrer

Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 137 referrer

Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

Return to footnote 138 referrer

Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

Return to footnote 139 referrer

Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

Return to footnote 140 referrer

Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

Return to footnote 141 referrer

Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

Return to footnote 142 referrer

Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

Return to footnote 143 referrer

Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

Return to footnote 144 referrer

Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

Return to footnote 145 referrer

Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 146 referrer

Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 147 referrer

Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Return to footnote 148 referrer

Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Return to footnote 149 referrer

Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Return to footnote 150 referrer

Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Return to footnote 151 referrer

Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 152 referrer

Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Return to footnote 153 referrer

Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Return to footnote 154 referrer

Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Return to footnote 155 referrer

Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Return to footnote 156 referrer

Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 157 referrer

Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Return to footnote 158 referrer

Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Return to footnote 159 referrer

Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 160 referrer

Footnote 161

Return to footnote 161 referrer

Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 162 referrer

Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Return to footnote 163 referrer

Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Return to footnote 164 referrer

Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Return to footnote 165 referrer

Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Return to footnote 166 referrer

Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Return to footnote 167 referrer

Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

Return to footnote 168 referrer

Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 169 referrer

Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

Return to footnote 170 referrer

Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

Return to footnote 171 referrer

Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Return to footnote 172 referrer

Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

Return to footnote 173 referrer

Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Return to footnote 174 referrer

Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Return to footnote 175 referrer

Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Return to footnote 176 referrer

Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Return to footnote 177 referrer

Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 178 referrer

Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 179 referrer

Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 180 referrer

Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 181 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Durham-Sud, MÉ [Census subdivision], Quebec and Division No. 1, CDR [Census division], Newfoundland and Labrador (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 5, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Durham-Sud, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec and Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Newfoundland and Labrador

Census Profile, 2016 Census Durham-Sud, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec and Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Newfoundland and Labrador

Source

How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Durham-Sud, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec and Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Newfoundland and Labrador