Census Profile, 2016 Census
Durham-Sud, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec and Zone 4 - Central [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Durham-Sud, MÉ Quebec [Census subdivision]			Zone 4 - Central Nova Scotia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Durham-Sud, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Durham-Sud, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Zone 4 - Central [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia  Map : Zone 4 - Central [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,043	...	...	424,037	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,008	...	...	411,117	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	467	...	...	197,091	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	415	...	...	182,145	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11.3	...	...	61.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	92.67	...	...	6,901.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,045	545	500	424,040	205,350	218,690
0 to 14 years	210	110	95	63,720	32,550	31,165
0 to 4 years	55	30	25	20,805	10,605	10,200
5 to 9 years	80	40	40	21,800	11,205	10,595
10 to 14 years	75	40	35	21,115	10,740	10,375
15 to 64 years	645	330	315	292,820	142,700	150,125
15 to 19 years	60	25	30	23,530	11,940	11,590
20 to 24 years	45	30	20	31,105	15,450	15,655
25 to 29 years	50	25	20	31,160	15,660	15,505
30 to 34 years	60	30	30	28,505	13,990	14,515
35 to 39 years	95	40	45	26,845	12,820	14,025
40 to 44 years	50	30	25	28,020	13,445	14,580
45 to 49 years	55	30	25	29,140	13,860	15,280
50 to 54 years	70	35	35	34,420	16,730	17,685
55 to 59 years	85	40	45	32,355	15,645	16,710
60 to 64 years	85	40	40	27,740	13,150	14,585
65 years and over	185	100	90	67,495	30,100	37,395
65 to 69 years	80	40	35	23,955	11,340	12,615
70 to 74 years	40	30	10	16,595	7,765	8,835
75 to 79 years	35	15	20	11,215	5,060	6,160
80 to 84 years	15	10	10	8,015	3,410	4,605
85 years and over	15	5	10	7,720	2,530	5,190
85 to 89 years	10	5	5	4,730	1,705	3,025
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	2,275	660	1,615
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	645	155	495
100 years and over	0	0	0	70	10	60
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.1	20.2	19.0	15.0	15.9	14.3
15 to 64 years	61.7	60.6	63.0	69.1	69.5	68.6
65 years and over	17.7	18.3	18.0	15.9	14.7	17.1
85 years and over	1.4	0.9	2.0	1.8	1.2	2.4
Average age of the population	40.9	40.9	40.9	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	40.8	40.8	40.8	41.3	40.1	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	415	...	...	182,145	...	...
Single-detached house	350	...	...	93,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	21,000	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	65	...	...	63,005	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	11,965	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	6,725	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	35	...	...	6,370	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15	...	...	37,680	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	270	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	4,365	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	415	...	...	182,145	...	...
1 person	105	...	...	53,435	...	...
2 persons	155	...	...	67,960	...	...
3 persons	60	...	...	28,610	...	...
4 persons	60	...	...	22,110	...	...
5 or more persons	40	...	...	10,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,040	...	...	417,815	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	835	430	405	360,320	172,800	187,520
Married or living common law	520	260	260	203,560	101,585	101,975
Married	295	145	150	162,855	81,295	81,560
Living common law	225	120	115	40,705	20,290	20,415
Not married and not living common law	310	175	140	156,760	71,215	85,545
Never married	220	135	85	106,070	54,825	51,250
Separated	10	5	0	10,280	4,390	5,885
Divorced	40	25	20	21,690	8,075	13,620
Widowed	40	10	30	18,720	3,930	14,790
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	300	...	...	120,010	...	...
2 persons	160	...	...	66,340	...	...
3 persons	60	...	...	26,180	...	...
4 persons	55	...	...	20,245	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	7,250	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	300	...	...	120,010	...	...
Total couple families	255	...	...	100,155	...	...
Married couples	145	...	...	79,810	...	...
Common-law couples	115	...	...	20,350	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	45	...	...	19,855	...	...
Female parent	35	...	...	16,025	...	...
Male parent	10	...	...	3,830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	255	...	...	100,160	...	...
Couples without children	130	...	...	53,770	...	...
Couples with children	130	...	...	46,390	...	...
1 child	50	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 children	50	...	...	18,875	...	...
3 or more children	30	...	...	6,860	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	19,855	...	...
1 child	25	...	...	12,570	...	...
2 children	10	...	...	5,525	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	1,760	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	165	95	70	87,225	40,760	46,465
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	415	...	...	182,145	...	...
One-census-family households	290	...	...	115,095	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	120	...	...	51,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	170	...	...	63,335	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5	...	...	2,435	...	...
Non-census-family households	120	...	...	64,615	...	...
One-person households	105	...	...	53,435	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	20	...	...	11,180	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,040	540	500	419,905	203,645	216,260
English only	25	10	10	366,660	180,350	186,310
French only	670	330	340	345	160	185
English and French	350	200	150	50,675	22,105	28,570
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	2,225	1,020	1,200
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,045	545	500	419,905	203,640	216,260
English	100	55	50	406,445	197,065	209,380
French	925	480	450	10,115	5,030	5,090
English and French	15	10	0	1,215	570	645
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	2,125	980	1,150
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	110	55	50	10,725	5,310	5,415
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	10.5	10.1	10.0	2.6	2.6	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,045	540	500	419,905	203,645	216,265
Single responses	1,015	525	490	414,695	201,075	213,620
Official languages	1,005	520	485	383,545	185,260	198,280
English	100	50	45	373,145	180,140	193,005
French	905	465	440	10,400	5,120	5,275
Non-official languages	15	10	5	31,150	15,810	15,340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	31,075	15,770	15,305
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	7,040	3,855	3,185
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	55	35	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	6,915	3,795	3,125
Amharic	0	0	0	105	45	60
Arabic	0	0	0	6,445	3,555	2,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	195	105	90
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	405	200	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,675	730	945
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,425	630	795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	885	515	370
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	310	165	145
Tamil	0	0	0	270	160	110
Telugu	0	0	0	265	165	105
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	5	12,830	6,480	6,345
Albanian	0	0	0	245	125	125
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,810	1,360	1,455
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	15	45
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	5	30
Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,750	1,345	1,410
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Croatian	0	0	0	190	90	95
Czech	0	5	0	145	70	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	0	0	0	595	285	310
Russian	0	0	0	1,160	565	590
Serbian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	0	0	0	85	45	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	2,170	1,035	1,135
Afrikaans	0	0	0	80	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	100	65	40
Dutch	0	0	0	530	255	270
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	10	5	5	1,250	570	675
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Swedish	0	0	0	65	25	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,300	2,350	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	0	0	0	435	265	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	170	110	60
Hindi	0	0	0	660	395	265
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	60	35	30
Nepali	0	0	0	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	475	250	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	145	70	70
Urdu	0	0	0	435	245	195
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,330	690	640
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	45
Pashto	0	0	0	70	40	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,150	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,235	1,325
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	565	295	265
Portuguese	0	0	0	400	195	210
Romanian	0	0	0	185	90	95
Spanish	5	5	0	1,400	650	750
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	255	65	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	920	390	530
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	535	275	260
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swahili	0	0	0	120	60	65
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5,525	2,765	2,765
Chinese languages	0	0	0	5,510	2,755	2,755
Cantonese	0	0	0	935	435	500
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,955	1,980	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	445	260	185
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	90	40	55
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	390	210	180
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	255	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	245	105	140
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	175	80	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Multiple responses	25	15	10	5,210	2,565	2,645
English and French	20	10	5	1,810	830	975
English and non-official language	0	0	0	3,065	1,570	1,495
French and non-official language	5	0	5	175	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,040	545	500	419,905	203,645	216,265
Single responses	1,020	530	490	411,550	199,435	212,115
Official languages	1,015	525	490	395,035	191,045	203,995
English	90	50	40	391,305	189,215	202,095
French	920	475	445	3,730	1,835	1,900
Non-official languages	5	0	0	16,510	8,390	8,120
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	16,495	8,380	8,115
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,205	2,215	1,990
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	4,135	2,180	1,950
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Arabic	0	0	0	3,860	2,045	1,810
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	100	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	255	130	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	900	435	465
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	825	405	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	400	225	170
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	130	75	55
Tamil	0	0	0	130	70	55
Telugu	0	0	0	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	0	5,535	2,785	2,755
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	50
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,260	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	180	80	100
Russian	0	0	0	740	365	370
Serbian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	365	175	190
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	15	10
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	245	120	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,545	1,330	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,650	890	765
Bengali	0	0	0	230	125	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	95	65	30
Hindi	0	0	0	280	180	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	100	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	40	40
Urdu	0	0	0	250	125	120
Iranian languages	0	0	0	895	445	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	45	40
Pashto	0	0	0	35	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	780	380	400
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	955	450	510
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	0	0	0	135	55	70
Portuguese	0	0	0	160	75	85
Romanian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Spanish	0	0	0	600	285	315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	85	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	620	275	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	50	25	30
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	90	45	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	3,845	1,970	1,870
Chinese languages	0	0	0	3,835	1,970	1,870
Cantonese	0	0	0	530	280	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,940	1,480	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	300	180	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	190	100	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	125	65	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	20	10	10	8,355	4,210	4,145
English and French	20	15	10	1,170	540	635
English and non-official language	0	0	0	6,860	3,505	3,360
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	260	130	135
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,040	540	500	419,905	203,640	216,260
None	945	490	455	390,635	189,495	201,140
English	55	30	25	9,295	4,745	4,550
French	35	15	15	8,620	3,775	4,850
Non-official language	10	5	5	10,730	5,345	5,385
Aboriginal	0	0	0	110	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	5	5	5	10,620	5,290	5,325
English and French	0	0	0	120	50	70
English and non-official language	0	5	0	190	90	100
French and non-official language	0	0	0	310	145	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	830	430	400	354,230	170,175	184,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	810	425	380	340,060	163,325	176,735
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,152	27,712	22,176	35,805	42,631	30,683
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	810	430	380	340,175	163,345	176,830
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,504	25,472	21,280	31,545	36,730	27,598
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	680	370	310	307,490	150,440	157,045
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	19,952	22,464	18,144	34,619	41,532	28,896
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	705	370	340	235,620	98,990	136,630
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,408	7,781	8,896	4,739	4,313	4,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	550	310	245	254,540	127,560	126,975
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,800	22,464	19,328	34,041	40,039	29,331
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	835	445	390	354,230	170,190	184,040
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	810	435	380	340,300	163,300	177,000
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,710	30,194	31,300	46,070	54,603	38,196
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	810	430	380	340,415	163,330	177,085
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,976	27,071	26,868	37,263	43,158	31,827
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	675	375	300	307,560	150,550	157,010
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,832	24,476	27,529	45,567	54,662	36,847
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	715	365	345	236,230	98,725	137,505
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,282	10,290	10,273	7,039	6,962	7,094
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	550	330	220	254,555	127,710	126,840
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,844	23,383	32,059	43,762	51,472	35,998
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	840	445	395	354,230	170,190	184,040
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	170	105	65	130,560	70,455	60,100
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	26,826	26,096	32,459	51,392	57,820	45,446
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	31,425	29,679	34,299	61,069	68,552	52,297
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	72.5	76.4	66.5	89.3	92.2	85.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	59.7	64.1	56.2	71.1	73.8	67.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	27.2	23.5	32.0	10.7	7.8	14.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	835	430	405	354,235	170,175	184,055
Without total income	25	5	20	14,175	6,850	7,325
With total income	805	430	380	340,060	163,330	176,730
Percentage with total income	96.4	100.0	93.8	96.0	96.0	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	125	55	65	46,450	20,360	26,090
$10,000 to $19,999	200	100	105	52,970	20,135	32,835
$20,000 to $29,999	150	80	70	45,695	18,030	27,665
$30,000 to $39,999	130	75	55	42,405	18,365	24,040
$40,000 to $49,999	85	45	35	36,995	17,215	19,780
$50,000 to $59,999	50	30	20	28,385	14,985	13,395
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	15	21,900	12,685	9,210
$70,000 to $79,999	25	20	5	18,150	10,495	7,660
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	14,305	8,405	5,905
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	8,955	5,800	3,155
$100,000 and over	15	5	5	23,865	16,860	7,010
$100,000 to $149,999	10	5	5	16,405	11,300	5,105
$150,000 and over	5	5	0	7,460	5,560	1,900
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	830	430	400	354,230	170,175	184,055
Without after-tax income	25	5	20	14,055	6,835	7,225
With after-tax income	805	425	380	340,175	163,345	176,830
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	98.8	95.0	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	125	55	65	48,645	20,765	27,880
$10,000 to $19,999	215	105	105	56,605	21,775	34,830
$20,000 to $29,999	180	100	75	56,160	22,875	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	145	80	70	53,175	23,885	29,290
$40,000 to $49,999	75	40	30	41,290	21,455	19,835
$50,000 to $59,999	45	30	20	29,665	17,295	12,370
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	5	21,890	12,815	9,075
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	12,105	7,850	4,255
$80,000 and over	10	5	5	20,645	14,625	6,015
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	6,685	4,535	2,150
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	4,035	2,795	1,240
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	9,925	7,295	2,630
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	830	430	400	354,235	170,175	184,050
Without employment income	280	125	155	99,690	42,620	57,075
With employment income	550	310	245	254,540	127,560	126,980
Percentage with employment income	66.3	72.1	61.3	71.9	75.0	69.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	90	50	40	32,210	14,755	17,455
$5,000 to $9,999	70	45	25	20,460	8,825	11,640
$10,000 to $19,999	105	50	55	33,750	14,690	19,055
$20,000 to $29,999	90	40	50	29,380	12,990	16,395
$30,000 to $39,999	65	35	25	28,525	12,475	16,045
$40,000 to $49,999	55	35	15	24,990	11,560	13,435
$50,000 to $59,999	30	20	10	19,455	10,405	9,055
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	5	15,705	9,250	6,455
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	5	14,205	8,200	6,005
$80,000 and over	15	10	10	35,855	24,420	11,435
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	5	11,605	6,850	4,755
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	6,930	4,700	2,230
$100,000 and over	10	5	5	17,315	12,865	4,450
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	415	...	...	182,145	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,008	...	...	69,015	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,720	...	...	58,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	100	...	...	53,435	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	20,416	...	...	35,675	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	19,947	...	...	31,319	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	310	...	...	128,710	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,416	...	...	86,953	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	55,360	...	...	73,485	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	415	...	...	182,155	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,907	...	...	86,068	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,623	...	...	69,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	53,490	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,498	...	...	44,363	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,236	...	...	36,214	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	320	...	...	128,665	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,838	...	...	103,407	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,061	...	...	83,537	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	415	...	...	182,145	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	3,860	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	3,215	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	25	...	...	5,225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	6,720	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	7,215	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	6,900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	35	...	...	7,955	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	7,880	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	7,870	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	7,670	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	50	...	...	14,420	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	13,430	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	12,835	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	11,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	9,935	...	...
$100,000 and over	55	...	...	55,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	19,430	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	13,155	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	13,510	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	9,350	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	415	...	...	182,145	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	4,015	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	3,280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	25	...	...	5,310	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	7,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	8,430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	8,630	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	9,875	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	40	...	...	9,760	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	9,575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	9,245	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	65	...	...	17,665	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	16,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	14,120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	11,920	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	9,925	...	...
$100,000 and over	30	...	...	36,665	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	17,250	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	9,160	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	10,255	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	300	...	...	119,590	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,312	...	...	88,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	55,488	...	...	74,392	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	120	...	...	50,560	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,864	...	...	82,703	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	49,664	...	...	69,620	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	130	...	...	46,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	74,496	...	...	115,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	67,840	...	...	95,094	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	18,495	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,784	...	...	50,572	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,272	...	...	46,045	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	310	...	...	119,505	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,665	...	...	105,338	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,651	...	...	84,754	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	50,540	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,662	...	...	97,716	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,627	...	...	78,433	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	47,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,889	...	...	131,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	77,090	...	...	104,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	18,380	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	61,450	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	52,254	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	135	85	50	78,650	37,265	41,385
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	19,904	19,776	20,160	31,221	32,025	30,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	19,776	19,648	19,968	28,039	28,420	27,729
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	120	85	40	78,585	37,100	41,485
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	24,455	23,118	27,216	39,312	40,340	38,393
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	22,559	21,544	24,654	32,535	32,830	32,271
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,040	540	500	417,815	202,645	215,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	795	405	390	212,620	99,950	112,675
In the bottom decile	120	60	60	47,460	22,865	24,600
In the second decile	215	105	110	39,590	17,490	22,100
In the third decile	185	100	90	40,245	18,630	21,615
In the fourth decile	150	75	75	41,810	19,810	22,000
In the fifth decile	125	65	60	43,515	21,155	22,360
In the top half of the distribution	250	140	110	205,190	102,700	102,490
In the sixth decile	100	60	40	43,550	21,680	21,875
In the seventh decile	70	40	35	44,920	22,475	22,445
In the eighth decile	35	20	15	44,705	22,295	22,410
In the ninth decile	35	15	15	39,925	20,080	19,850
In the top decile	5	0	5	32,085	16,170	15,910
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,040	540	500	417,550	202,530	215,020
0 to 17 years	240	120	115	76,750	39,140	37,615
0 to 5 years	70	35	35	25,075	12,780	12,295
18 to 64 years	615	320	295	277,125	134,470	142,655
65 years and over	185	100	90	63,675	28,915	34,755
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	205	100	100	62,490	29,040	33,450
0 to 17 years	55	25	30	14,600	7,430	7,170
0 to 5 years	10	5	10	5,405	2,705	2,700
18 to 64 years	115	60	55	39,920	18,695	21,230
65 years and over	40	20	15	7,965	2,915	5,050
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.7	18.5	20.0	15.0	14.3	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	22.9	20.8	26.1	19.0	19.0	19.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	14.3	28.6	21.6	21.2	22.0
18 to 64 years (%)	18.7	18.8	18.6	14.4	13.9	14.9
65 years and over (%)	21.6	20.0	16.7	12.5	10.1	14.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60	30	35	39,485	19,315	20,165
0 to 17 years	5	0	10	8,100	4,130	3,970
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	3,100	1,565	1,530
18 to 64 years	40	25	20	29,755	14,550	15,205
65 years and over	5	5	5	1,625	630	995
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.8	5.6	7.0	9.5	9.5	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	2.1	0.0	8.7	10.6	10.6	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	12.4	12.2	12.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	7.8	6.8	10.7	10.8	10.7
65 years and over (%)	2.7	5.0	5.6	2.6	2.2	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,040	540	500	417,830	202,675	215,155
Official languages	1,045	540	500	415,645	201,740	213,905
English	370	215	160	415,380	201,625	213,755
French	1,020	525	490	50,785	22,230	28,555
Non-official languages	25	15	15	44,240	22,015	22,225
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	195	85	110
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	160	60	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	95
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	15	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	10	10	44,050	21,930	22,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	9,845	5,305	4,540
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	145	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	20	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	9,765	5,285	4,480
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	125
Arabic	0	0	0	8,865	4,775	4,090
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	580	345	240
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	70	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	440	200	240
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,275	985	1,290
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	50	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	0	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,160	945	1,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	220	105	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,210	690	515
Kannada	0	0	0	75	40	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	490	260	230
Tamil	0	0	0	365	225	140
Telugu	0	0	0	330	205	130
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	10	21,110	10,445	10,670
Albanian	0	0	0	380	175	195
Armenian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,210	1,525	1,685
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	10	0	0	3,165	1,510	1,655
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Croatian	0	0	0	225	85	145
Czech	0	10	0	160	80	80
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Polish	0	0	0	645	290	360
Russian	0	0	0	1,670	850	825
Serbian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	100	60	45
Slovak	0	0	0	90	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	310	150	160
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	205	95	110
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Germanic languages	10	10	0	4,460	2,145	2,315
Afrikaans	0	0	0	245	115	135
Danish	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dutch	0	0	0	770	325	445
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	10	10	0	3,120	1,545	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	40
Norwegian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Swedish	0	0	0	175	70	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,190	605	590
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,665	3,165	2,495
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	4,225	2,410	1,820
Bengali	0	0	0	540	300	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	130	70
Hindi	0	0	0	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	110	70	40
Nepali	0	0	0	615	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	815	455	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	210	115	95
Urdu	0	0	0	880	540	340
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,450	780	670
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	105	80
Pashto	0	0	0	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,245	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	15	6,745	3,115	3,630
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	0	0	0	1,270	645	615
Portuguese	10	0	0	695	385	310
Romanian	0	0	0	210	125	90
Spanish	20	0	15	4,910	2,155	2,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	15
Japanese	0	0	0	645	245	400
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,220	520	700
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,150	625	525
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	55	20	40
Igbo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	120	55	70
Shona	0	0	0	60	35	25
Swahili	0	0	0	335	185	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	215	110	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	135	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	965	335	630
American Sign Language	0	0	0	565	180	390
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	400	160	240
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5,855	2,990	2,865
Chinese languages	0	0	0	5,835	2,990	2,850
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,255	600	650
Hakka	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mandarin	0	0	0	4,540	2,280	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	150	60	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	420	260	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	155	75	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	535	280	260
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	400	190	210
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	65	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	260	125	125
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Finnish	0	0	0	60	20	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	145	85	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,040	540	500	417,835	202,675	215,160
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,035	535	500	396,230	191,370	204,865
Canadian citizens aged under 18	235	110	125	73,355	37,395	35,965
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	800	425	375	322,880	153,975	168,895
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	0	10	0	21,600	11,305	10,295
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,040	540	500	417,835	202,675	215,155
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,015	525	495	372,235	179,375	192,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	20	20	10	37,770	18,715	19,055
Before 1981	20	10	0	10,420	5,080	5,335
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	3,070	1,540	1,530
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	4,975	2,415	2,565
2001 to 2010	0	10	0	9,825	4,965	4,865
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	3,795	1,905	1,885
2006 to 2010	10	10	0	6,035	3,055	2,975
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	9,475	4,715	4,755
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	7,830	4,585	3,245
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	25	20	0	37,765	18,715	19,055
Under 5 years	10	0	10	4,755	2,295	2,460
5 to 14 years	0	10	0	7,075	3,580	3,500
15 to 24 years	10	0	0	6,725	3,215	3,505
25 to 44 years	10	10	0	16,430	8,165	8,265
45 years and over	0	0	0	2,785	1,460	1,325
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20	15	0	37,770	18,715	19,050
Americas	0	0	0	5,630	2,640	2,995
Brazil	0	0	0	130	65	70
Colombia	0	0	0	115	65	50
El Salvador	0	0	0	80	40	35
Guyana	0	0	0	145	70	75
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	350	135	210
Mexico	0	0	0	225	110	115
Peru	0	0	0	80	25	55
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	175	95	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	3,315	1,520	1,795
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	985	500	480
Europe	20	15	0	12,615	6,420	6,195
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	200	100	95
Croatia	0	0	0	130	45	80
France	10	0	10	365	210	155
Germany	0	0	0	1,180	585	590
Greece	0	0	0	450	235	215
Hungary	0	0	0	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	285	105	180
Italy	0	0	0	390	230	165
Netherlands	0	0	0	495	205	290
Poland	0	0	0	470	195	270
Portugal	0	0	0	185	120	65
Romania	0	0	0	150	90	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	505	250	255
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	60	35	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	270	130	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	6,120	3,240	2,880
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	1,280	615	665
Africa	0	0	0	3,025	1,570	1,460
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	725	375	355
Ethiopia	0	0	0	170	90	85
Kenya	0	0	0	120	70	45
Morocco	0	0	0	65	45	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	290	145	145
Somalia	0	0	0	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	355	150	200
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,220	655	570
Asia	0	0	0	16,250	7,925	8,325
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	250	140	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	2,350	975	1,380
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	255	115	135
India	0	0	0	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	840	465	375
Iraq	0	0	0	530	245	280
Japan	0	0	0	175	60	115
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	740	295	445
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,210	665	550
Pakistan	0	0	0	450	220	230
Philippines	0	0	0	2,035	860	1,170
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,045	505	540
Taiwan	0	0	0	180	95	85
Viet Nam	0	0	0	355	165	185
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	3,600	1,970	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	245	160	85
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	9,475	4,720	4,755
Americas	0	0	0	1,000	455	550
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	45
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	65	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	130	65	65
Mexico	0	0	0	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	370	170	200
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	230	90	140
Europe	0	0	0	1,425	750	675
France	0	0	0	85	45	40
Germany	0	0	0	85	40	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	15	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	20	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	35	20	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	160	65	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	135	55	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	570	350	220
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	295	140	155
Africa	0	0	0	960	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	50	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	190	100	90
Eritrea	0	0	0	65	35	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	35	30	10
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	350	205	150
Asia	0	0	0	6,075	2,995	3,080
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	60	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	855	395	460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	0	0	0	760	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	245	130	115
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	265	175	95
Japan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	195	70	125
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	180	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	50	45
Philippines	0	0	0	1,160	520	645
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	120	65	55
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	50	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	790	370	425
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	70	40	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	675	355	320
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,040	540	500	417,835	202,675	215,155
First generationCensus data footnote 69	25	20	10	48,575	24,730	23,840
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	75	30	50	39,745	19,525	20,225
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	940	495	445	329,515	158,425	171,090
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10	10	0	27,695	13,795	13,905
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	0	0	0	16,590	8,630	7,955
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	6,385	4,365	2,020
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	0	10,205	4,270	5,935
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	0	10	0	6,830	2,955	3,880
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	4,090	2,115	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	185	90	95
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,045	540	500	417,830	202,675	215,155
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	0	0	0	16,530	7,780	8,750
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	0	0	0	15,940	7,505	8,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	0	0	0	8,295	3,945	4,345
Métis	0	0	0	7,230	3,370	3,860
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	410	190	225
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	310	145	165
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	285	125	155
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,040	540	500	401,300	194,895	206,410
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,045	545	500	417,835	202,675	215,155
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	0	0	0	4,210	1,980	2,230
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,040	540	500	413,620	200,690	212,930
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,040	540	500	417,830	202,675	215,155
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	0	0	0	2,710	1,215	1,495
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	0	0	0	2,615	1,185	1,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	0	0	0	1,765	815	950
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	725	335	390
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	125	30	90
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	95	30	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	70	20	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	35	20	15	25,260	11,535	13,725
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	35	20	15	24,320	11,090	13,235
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	15	17,120	7,770	9,355
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	6,570	3,015	3,550
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	630	300	325
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	935	445	490
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	760	360	400
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	110	45	60
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,005	520	485	389,865	189,925	199,940
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,040	540	500	417,835	202,675	215,160
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	0	10	0	45,975	23,075	22,900
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	6,555	3,690	2,865
Chinese	0	0	0	6,990	3,465	3,525
Black	10	0	0	15,645	7,580	8,065
Filipino	0	0	0	2,595	1,135	1,460
Latin American	0	0	0	1,225	625	605
Arab	0	0	0	7,350	3,955	3,390
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	870	375	495
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,390	725	670
Korean	0	0	0	1,260	535	725
Japanese	0	0	0	500	225	275
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	505	235	275
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	1,095	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,040	540	500	371,860	179,595	192,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,045	540	500	417,830	202,675	215,155
North American Aboriginal origins	35	20	15	27,970	12,750	15,215
First Nations (North American Indian)	35	20	15	19,840	9,015	10,825
Inuit	0	0	0	955	430	520
Métis	0	0	0	8,205	3,775	4,430
Other North American origins	690	340	355	174,875	83,705	91,175
Acadian	0	0	0	10,380	4,675	5,705
American	10	0	0	4,135	2,000	2,135
Canadian	670	330	335	163,815	78,680	85,145
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	10	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	915	410	505
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Québécois	25	10	15	230	120	120
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	515	285	230	288,710	139,060	149,650
British Isles origins	150	100	50	239,755	114,825	124,935
Channel Islander	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cornish	0	0	0	60	30	25
English	35	30	10	128,095	61,505	66,590
Irish	75	45	30	99,325	46,185	53,135
Manx	0	0	0	80	45	35
Scottish	75	50	30	118,515	55,875	62,640
Welsh	0	0	0	9,280	4,410	4,875
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	0	0	0	11,795	5,570	6,235
French origins	410	215	195	68,405	31,825	36,580
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	410	215	200	68,385	31,815	36,575
Western European origins (except French origins)	20	10	10	59,690	28,325	31,365
Austrian	0	0	0	1,030	555	480
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	0	0	0	1,055	520	535
Dutch	0	0	0	13,885	6,315	7,565
Flemish	0	0	0	65	50	15
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	15
German	0	10	0	47,645	22,640	25,010
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swiss	15	10	0	1,405	725	685
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	95	60	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25	20	0	8,305	3,965	4,335
Danish	0	0	0	2,025	950	1,075
Finnish	20	15	10	620	260	360
Icelandic	0	0	0	415	180	235
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,855	1,420	1,435
Swedish	25	15	10	1,990	910	1,085
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	705	385	320
Eastern European origins	30	15	10	16,490	8,195	8,295
Bulgarian	10	0	0	180	85	95
Byelorussian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Czech	0	0	0	715	390	320
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	160	70	85
Estonian	0	0	0	255	130	125
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,430	745	685
Latvian	0	0	0	255	100	160
Lithuanian	0	0	0	605	275	330
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	20	15	10	5,995	2,945	3,045
Romanian	0	0	0	715	360	365
Russian	0	0	0	3,045	1,435	1,610
Slovak	10	0	10	365	220	145
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5,295	2,705	2,590
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	190	85	105
Southern European origins	10	10	0	17,105	8,165	8,945
Albanian	0	0	0	255	140	120
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	470	215	250
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	20	10
Greek	0	0	0	2,435	1,240	1,195
Italian	10	10	0	8,380	4,075	4,300
Kosovar	0	0	0	240	115	130
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	55	45
Maltese	0	0	0	245	105	145
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,385	1,130	1,255
Serbian	0	0	0	190	85	105
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Spanish	0	0	0	2,750	1,195	1,555
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	200	95	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	35	25
Other European origins	0	0	0	3,720	1,885	1,830
Basque	0	0	0	100	40	60
Jewish	0	0	0	1,515	735	775
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	70	50	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	2,045	1,050	995
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	3,660	1,785	1,880
Antiguan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Barbadian	0	0	0	415	215	200
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	85	75
Carib	0	0	0	45	35	10
Cuban	0	0	0	275	125	150
Dominican	0	0	0	120	60	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	85	25	65
Jamaican	0	0	0	1,335	655	680
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	20	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	495	250	235
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	285	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	2,080	1,055	1,020
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	145	75	75
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Chilean	0	0	0	80	55	30
Colombian	0	0	0	235	125	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	55	40	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	270	125	145
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	35	25	10
Maya	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mexican	0	0	0	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	145	65	75
Salvadorean	0	0	0	85	55	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	150	80	70
African origins	10	0	0	12,850	6,195	6,660
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,075	560	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	170	80	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	80	65
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	0
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	355	185	175
Peulh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	35	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	110	65	50
North African origins	0	10	0	1,715	900	815
Algerian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Berber	0	0	0	55	35	20
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,175	630	545
Libyan	0	0	0	185	90	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	110	45	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	25	20
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	1,580	770	815
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	0	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	145	75	70
Ethiopian	0	0	0	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	140	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	165	80	85
South African	0	0	0	400	185	220
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	85	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	110	65	50
Other African origins	0	0	0	8,655	4,055	4,600
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,500	695	805
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	7,235	3,400	3,840
Asian origins	0	0	0	33,785	17,155	16,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	13,905	7,205	6,700
Afghan	0	0	0	230	75	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,385	720	665
Armenian	0	0	0	225	130	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,195	680	515
Iraqi	0	0	0	585	260	325
Israeli	0	0	0	220	115	100
Jordanian	0	0	0	255	145	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurd	0	0	0	225	115	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	5,265	2,650	2,610
Palestinian	0	0	0	925	500	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	675	445	235
Syrian	0	0	0	1,695	830	870
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	35	10	30
Turk	0	0	0	570	270	300
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	110	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	770	405	370
South Asian origins	0	0	0	6,885	3,880	3,005
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	210	125	85
Bengali	0	0	0	55	35	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	205	85	120
East Indian	0	0	0	5,035	2,855	2,180
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	425	215	210
Pakistani	0	0	0	470	290	175
Punjabi	0	0	0	165	80	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	290	135	155
Tamil	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	395	240	150
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	12,955	6,085	6,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	0	0	0	7,625	3,715	3,910
Filipino	0	0	0	2,700	1,205	1,495
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Japanese	0	0	0	610	255	360
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,315	555	755
Laotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	180	85	95
Thai	0	0	0	180	60	120
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	585	260	325
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	35	20
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	300	140	155
Oceania origins	0	0	0	565	275	290
Australian	0	0	0	290	135	150
New Zealander	0	0	0	195	110	85
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	90	30	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	415	...	...	182,155	...	...
Owner	325	...	...	111,170	...	...
Renter	90	...	...	70,955	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	415	...	...	182,150	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	10,530	...	...
Not condominium	415	...	...	171,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	415	...	...	182,155	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	895	...	...
1 bedroom	35	...	...	25,860	...	...
2 bedrooms	115	...	...	47,320	...	...
3 bedrooms	140	...	...	66,985	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	130	...	...	41,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	415	...	...	182,150	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	70	...	...	47,590	...	...
5 rooms	65	...	...	26,605	...	...
6 rooms	80	...	...	26,595	...	...
7 rooms	75	...	...	23,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	125	...	...	57,600	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	415	...	...	182,150	...	...
One person or fewer per room	415	...	...	180,790	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	415	...	...	182,150	...	...
Suitable	410	...	...	176,005	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	6,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	415	...	...	182,150	...	...
1960 or before	205	...	...	37,925	...	...
1961 to 1980	90	...	...	51,930	...	...
1981 to 1990	25	...	...	28,250	...	...
1991 to 2000	60	...	...	25,830	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	13,580	...	...
2006 to 2010	20	...	...	13,175	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15	...	...	11,460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	415	...	...	182,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	365	...	...	169,765	...	...
Major repairs needed	50	...	...	12,385	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	415	...	...	182,150	...	...
1 household maintainer	290	...	...	103,645	...	...
2 household maintainers	100	...	...	73,860	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	20	...	...	4,650	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	415	...	...	182,150	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	9,200	...	...
25 to 34 years	15	...	...	28,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	90	...	...	30,230	...	...
45 to 54 years	60	...	...	36,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	100	...	...	35,650	...	...
65 to 74 years	75	...	...	24,835	...	...
75 to 84 years	60	...	...	12,865	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	4,150	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	375	...	...	181,345	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	325	...	...	136,375	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50	...	...	44,970	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45	...	...	38,165	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	290	...	...	110,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.6	...	...	63.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.8	...	...	13.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	500	...	...	1,162	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	633	...	...	1,248	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	149,667	...	...	259,699	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	174,805	...	...	302,104	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	85	...	...	70,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	8.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.5	...	...	43.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	451	...	...	954	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	477	...	...	1,028	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	835	445	395	354,225	170,190	184,040
No certificate, diploma or degree	220	155	70	53,465	27,290	26,180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	190	90	100	89,585	44,985	44,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	420	200	225	211,175	97,910	113,265
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	175	100	80	28,290	19,485	8,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	135	60	75	15,640	8,825	6,815
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	40	35	10	12,650	10,660	1,990
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	150	65	85	73,890	30,900	42,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	10	10	8,245	3,345	4,905
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	85	30	55	100,745	44,180	56,565
Bachelor's degree	60	20	45	67,485	28,870	38,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	5,275	2,310	2,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	2,840	1,500	1,340
Master's degree	10	10	10	21,155	9,010	12,150
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	0	3,990	2,495	1,495
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	525	270	250	236,440	114,100	122,340
No certificate, diploma or degree	110	80	30	20,475	11,515	8,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	95	40	55	52,345	26,860	25,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	325	155	165	163,625	75,725	87,895
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	145	80	65	19,880	14,080	5,800
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115	55	60	10,905	6,390	4,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	25	25	0	8,975	7,685	1,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	115	55	65	56,965	24,550	32,420
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	10	10	5,530	2,235	3,295
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	55	25	35	81,245	34,865	46,385
Bachelor's degree	45	10	35	54,470	23,190	31,280
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	4,130	1,685	2,445
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	2,350	1,130	1,220
Master's degree	0	10	0	17,445	7,235	10,210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	10	0	2,860	1,630	1,230
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	835	440	390	354,230	170,185	184,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	415	245	170	143,055	72,275	70,775
Education	45	0	45	13,280	3,425	9,855
13. Education	45	0	45	13,285	3,425	9,860
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	6,960	3,280	3,680
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,350	995	355
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	5,610	2,280	3,325
Humanities	10	10	0	11,095	4,260	6,840
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	10	0	760	235	525
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	3,295	990	2,300
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	2,380	780	1,600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	15	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	725	390	335
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	935	560	375
54. History	0	0	0	2,335	1,165	1,175
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	610	115	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	10	25	24,430	7,820	16,615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	440	90	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	2,345	860	1,480
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	10	4,220	320	3,905
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	3,695	1,220	2,475
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	400	100	295
42. Psychology	10	0	0	5,160	1,345	3,810
45. Social sciences	10	15	0	8,170	3,880	4,295
Business, management and public administration	50	20	35	49,055	16,895	32,160
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	75	25	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	10	3,000	710	2,290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	20	30	45,975	16,165	29,815
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	10,095	4,875	5,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	4,705	1,925	2,780
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	2,060	810	1,250
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	30	70
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	2,905	2,035	870
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	330	85	245
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	9,905	6,310	3,600
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	10	0	7,950	5,405	2,550
25. Library science	0	0	0	730	105	620
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	0	1,095	695	395
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	110	100	10	40,230	37,165	3,060
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	1,015	650	360
14. Engineering	0	0	0	8,010	6,810	1,205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	15	0	8,945	8,175	770
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	40	40	0	9,345	9,100	250
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	30	25	0	8,865	8,530	330
48. Precision production	20	20	0	4,045	3,895	150
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	35	20	10	2,430	1,310	1,120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	25	15	1,185	590	590
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	1,250	720	530
Health and related fields	45	0	35	30,345	5,510	24,835
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	1,950	915	1,035
51. Health professions and related programs	40	10	35	27,435	4,010	23,420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	955	580	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	65	10	50	13,305	7,055	6,250
12. Personal and culinary services	45	0	45	7,530	2,005	5,525
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	190	185	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	520	480	40
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	2,105	1,655	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	15	0	2,965	2,730	230
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	525	270	250	236,440	114,100	122,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200	115	80	72,815	38,375	34,440
Education	20	0	20	9,180	2,205	6,970
13. Education	15	0	20	9,180	2,205	6,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	5,465	2,580	2,885
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	995	750	245
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	4,470	1,830	2,635
Humanities	0	0	0	8,560	3,200	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	10	0	615	180	435
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,595	790	1,800
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	1,880	620	1,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	580	300	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	600	360	250
54. History	0	0	0	1,795	855	940
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	440	85	360
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	0	25	20,135	6,200	13,935
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	370	70	300
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	2,015	715	1,295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	15	3,445	260	3,185
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	3,220	940	2,280
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	310	70	235
42. Psychology	0	0	10	4,150	1,070	3,080
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	6,630	3,065	3,560
Business, management and public administration	50	25	25	37,700	13,195	24,505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	15	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	2,445	570	1,875
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	20	20	35,185	12,600	22,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	7,495	3,575	3,915
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	3,670	1,500	2,170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,500	615	890
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	90	30	60
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	2,030	1,405	625
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	195	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	8,710	5,665	3,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	7,295	5,005	2,295
25. Library science	0	0	0	500	80	420
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	0	800	495	305
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	80	75	10	30,615	28,010	2,605
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	765	460	305
14. Engineering	0	0	0	6,000	5,005	1,000
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	7,050	6,365	685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	30	30	0	7,115	6,870	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	25	0	6,745	6,500	255
48. Precision production	20	20	0	2,930	2,815	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	35	25	10	2,000	1,075	925
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	35	25	10	970	485	485
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	1,030	590	440
Health and related fields	35	0	30	23,285	4,405	18,875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	1,555	765	785
51. Health professions and related programs	40	0	30	20,965	3,205	17,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	765	435	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	55	10	45	10,435	5,595	4,835
12. Personal and culinary services	40	0	40	5,940	1,680	4,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	175	165	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	1,655	1,300	355
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	15	0	2,355	2,170	185
Other	0	0	0	40	10	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	835	445	390	354,230	170,190	184,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	415	240	170	143,055	72,275	70,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	425	200	225	211,175	97,910	113,265
Location of study inside Canada	415	190	225	192,810	88,605	104,205
Same as province or territory of residence	405	185	215	147,950	66,620	81,325
Different than province or territory of residence	15	10	10	44,860	21,985	22,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	10	0	18,370	9,305	9,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	3,925	2,085	1,840
Philippines	0	0	0	1,110	395	720
India	0	0	0	1,470	770	700
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	3,285	1,915	1,365
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	815	320	495
France	0	0	0	255	150	110
Other	0	0	0	7,500	3,675	3,830
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	525	275	255	236,440	114,100	122,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205	115	85	72,815	38,375	34,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	320	155	170	163,625	75,725	87,900
Location of study inside Canada	325	155	170	149,485	68,810	80,670
Same as province or territory of residence	320	150	170	114,215	51,595	62,620
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	0	35,270	17,220	18,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	0	0	14,140	6,915	7,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	2,595	1,325	1,265
Philippines	0	0	0	1,030	370	660
India	0	0	0	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	2,115	1,215	900
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	660	260	400
France	0	0	0	205	115	90
Other	0	0	0	6,365	3,025	3,345
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	835	445	395	354,230	170,190	184,040
In the labour force	475	275	200	235,960	120,265	115,695
Employed	430	230	195	218,510	110,535	107,975
Unemployed	50	40	0	17,445	9,730	7,720
Not in the labour force	355	170	190	118,265	49,920	68,345
Participation rate	56.9	61.8	50.6	66.6	70.7	62.9
Employment rate	51.5	51.7	49.4	61.7	64.9	58.7
Unemployment rate	10.5	14.5	0.0	7.4	8.1	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	835	445	390	354,230	170,190	184,040
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	325	150	175	108,570	45,810	62,755
Worked	510	290	220	245,660	124,375	121,285
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	175	105	70	134,480	73,085	61,390
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	330	180	150	111,180	51,290	59,890
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	42.2	40.4	43.1	43.5	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	475	275	200	235,960	120,270	115,695
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15	10	10	4,260	2,195	2,065
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	460	265	195	231,700	118,070	113,630
Employee	385	210	170	210,420	105,185	105,235
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	75	55	25	21,280	12,885	8,390
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	475	275	200	235,960	120,265	115,695
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15	10	0	4,260	2,195	2,065
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	465	265	195	231,700	118,070	113,630
0 Management occupations	70	50	25	25,285	15,095	10,190
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	60	30	35	38,180	11,180	27,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	0	10	18,045	14,465	3,580
3 Health occupations	20	0	15	18,195	3,500	14,700
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	50	0	45	31,460	12,385	19,070
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	7,735	3,640	4,095
6 Sales and service occupations	85	50	30	57,220	25,135	32,085
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	90	75	10	28,445	26,995	1,445
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	30	15	10	3,000	2,515	490
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	40	45	0	4,135	3,165	965
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	475	275	200	235,960	120,265	115,690
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15	10	10	4,265	2,195	2,065
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	465	265	195	231,700	118,070	113,630
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	90	70	20	1,730	1,270	460
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	1,185	1,040	145
22 Utilities	0	0	0	1,665	1,095	570
23 Construction	35	30	10	15,050	13,385	1,660
31-33 Manufacturing	80	55	30	10,805	7,865	2,940
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	0	7,435	5,350	2,085
44-45 Retail trade	60	30	30	27,715	12,545	15,170
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	40	35	10	10,445	7,970	2,485
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	6,420	3,670	2,760
52 Finance and insurance	15	10	0	10,655	4,320	6,335
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	4,495	2,515	1,975
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	18,085	10,145	7,940
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	240	90	150
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	15	10	12,170	7,130	5,040
61 Educational services	35	10	30	18,295	6,200	12,100
62 Health care and social assistance	35	0	35	30,350	5,595	24,760
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	10	0	5,020	2,575	2,445
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	16,680	6,990	9,695
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	10	0	9,290	4,020	5,270
91 Public administration	15	10	10	23,955	14,300	9,655
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	430	235	195	218,510	110,535	107,970
Worked at home	80	45	35	14,310	6,930	7,380
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	1,065	735	325
No fixed workplace address	35	30	0	23,515	17,350	6,160
Worked at usual place	310	155	155	179,620	85,520	94,105
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	310	160	160	179,620	85,520	94,105
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30	15	15	168,125	79,330	88,795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	75	55	20	1,800	630	1,170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	205	90	115	7,790	4,285	3,500
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	1,905	1,275	630
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	350	185	160	203,135	102,870	100,265
Car, truck, van - as a driver	325	175	150	144,445	76,875	67,560
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	20	10	10	14,795	5,460	9,335
Public transit	0	0	0	23,050	9,990	13,055
Walked	0	0	0	16,220	7,630	8,595
Bicycle	0	0	0	1,970	1,315	660
Other method	0	0	0	2,660	1,600	1,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	345	185	160	203,135	102,875	100,265
Less than 15 minutes	55	35	25	51,020	23,240	27,785
15 to 29 minutes	160	95	65	81,170	41,980	39,185
30 to 44 minutes	65	30	35	44,635	23,715	20,925
45 to 59 minutes	40	20	25	15,315	7,805	7,515
60 minutes and over	25	10	10	10,995	6,140	4,860
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	345	185	160	203,135	102,870	100,265
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	10,270	6,710	3,555
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	95	50	45	39,920	23,880	16,035
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	125	60	60	61,595	30,710	30,880
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35	15	20	43,285	18,470	24,815
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	10	15	20,100	8,775	11,330
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	70	55	20	27,960	14,325	13,645
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	525	300	225	252,185	127,380	124,805
Single responses	510	285	225	250,660	126,745	123,915
Official languages	510	290	225	249,920	126,345	123,575
English	35	20	15	248,370	125,945	122,425
French	470	265	210	1,545	395	1,150
Non-official languages	0	0	0	735	400	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	150	115	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	110	40
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	125	100	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	200	110	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	280	155	125
Chinese languages	0	0	0	280	150	130
Cantonese	0	0	0	60	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	200	105	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	15	10	1,525	640	890
English and French	15	15	0	930	335	595
English and non-official language	0	0	0	560	285	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	525	300	230	252,185	127,380	124,805
None	405	235	170	241,600	122,230	119,365
English	90	45	45	1,355	465	890
French	25	10	10	7,135	3,625	3,515
Non-official language	0	10	0	1,930	970	965
Aboriginal	0	0	0	35	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	10	10	0	1,890	950	945
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	155	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,030	530	500	413,850	200,730	213,120
Non-movers	950	490	460	353,205	171,235	181,975
Movers	80	35	45	60,640	29,495	31,145
Non-migrants	30	15	20	42,565	20,730	21,830
Migrants	50	25	25	18,080	8,765	9,320
Internal migrants	45	25	25	13,070	6,270	6,800
Intraprovincial migrants	50	25	20	4,950	2,230	2,715
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	8,115	4,040	4,080
External migrants	0	0	0	5,015	2,495	2,515
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	985	515	465	397,045	192,165	204,875
Non-movers	790	420	370	241,255	116,455	124,805
Movers	195	100	95	155,785	75,720	80,070
Non-migrants	85	45	35	101,680	49,285	52,395
Migrants	115	50	60	54,110	26,430	27,675
Internal migrants	115	50	60	39,330	18,720	20,610
Intraprovincial migrants	105	50	55	14,330	6,530	7,800
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	10	25,005	12,190	12,815
External migrants	0	0	0	14,775	7,715	7,065