Census Profile, 2016 Census
Durham-Sud, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec and Halifax [Economic region], Nova Scotia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Durham-Sud,
Quebec
[Census subdivision]
Halifax
Nova Scotia
[Economic region]
Data quality , Durham-Sud, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Durham-Sud, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Halifax [Economic region], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 1,043 ... ... 403,390 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 1,008 ... ... 390,328 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 3.5 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 467 ... ... 187,478 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 415 ... ... 173,459 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 11.3 ... ... 73.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 92.67 ... ... 5,496.31 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 1,045 545 500 403,390 195,330 208,060
0 to 14 years 210 110 95 60,535 30,915 29,620
0 to 4 years 55 30 25 19,790 10,085 9,710
5 to 9 years 80 40 40 20,750 10,620 10,125
10 to 14 years 75 40 35 19,995 10,210 9,790
15 to 64 years 645 330 315 279,680 136,280 143,400
15 to 19 years 60 25 30 22,340 11,315 11,020
20 to 24 years 45 30 20 30,230 15,020 15,210
25 to 29 years 50 25 20 30,205 15,180 15,020
30 to 34 years 60 30 30 27,470 13,490 13,980
35 to 39 years 95 40 45 25,710 12,285 13,425
40 to 44 years 50 30 25 26,645 12,815 13,835
45 to 49 years 55 30 25 27,740 13,175 14,565
50 to 54 years 70 35 35 32,665 15,860 16,805
55 to 59 years 85 40 45 30,610 14,815 15,795
60 to 64 years 85 40 40 26,065 12,330 13,735
65 years and over 185 100 90 63,175 28,130 35,040
65 to 69 years 80 40 35 22,510 10,635 11,880
70 to 74 years 40 30 10 15,525 7,250 8,275
75 to 79 years 35 15 20 10,440 4,700 5,740
80 to 84 years 15 10 10 7,505 3,195 4,310
85 years and over 15 5 10 7,190 2,350 4,835
85 to 89 years 10 5 5 4,405 1,585 2,820
90 to 94 years 5 0 5 2,120 615 1,505
95 to 99 years 0 0 0 610 150 460
100 years and over 0 0 0 55 10 50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 20.1 20.2 19.0 15.0 15.8 14.2
15 to 64 years 61.7 60.6 63.0 69.3 69.8 68.9
65 years and over 17.7 18.3 18.0 15.7 14.4 16.8
85 years and over 1.4 0.9 2.0 1.8 1.2 2.3
Average age of the population 40.9 40.9 40.9 40.9 39.9 41.8
Median age of the population 40.8 40.8 40.8 41.0 39.8 42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 415 ... ... 173,460 ... ...
Single-detached house 350 ... ... 86,615 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 21,000 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 65 ... ... 61,845 ... ...
Semi-detached house 5 ... ... 11,790 ... ...
Row house 0 ... ... 6,660 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 35 ... ... 6,275 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 15 ... ... 36,895 ... ...
Other single-attached house 5 ... ... 235 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 0 ... ... 3,995 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 415 ... ... 173,460 ... ...
1 person 105 ... ... 51,180 ... ...
2 persons 155 ... ... 64,425 ... ...
3 persons 60 ... ... 27,255 ... ...
4 persons 60 ... ... 21,020 ... ...
5 or more persons 40 ... ... 9,575 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 1,040 ... ... 397,635 ... ...
Average household size 2.5 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 835 430 405 342,850 164,415 178,440
Married or living common law 520 260 260 192,590 96,120 96,465
Married 295 145 150 154,070 76,915 77,155
Living common law 225 120 115 38,515 19,205 19,310
Not married and not living common law 310 175 140 150,265 68,295 81,970
Never married 220 135 85 102,415 52,855 49,565
Separated 10 5 0 9,785 4,175 5,610
Divorced 40 25 20 20,610 7,610 13,000
Widowed 40 10 30 17,455 3,655 13,795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 300 ... ... 113,625 ... ...
2 persons 160 ... ... 62,590 ... ...
3 persons 60 ... ... 24,880 ... ...
4 persons 55 ... ... 19,240 ... ...
5 or more persons 30 ... ... 6,920 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 300 ... ... 113,625 ... ...
Total couple families 255 ... ... 94,735 ... ...
Married couples 145 ... ... 75,480 ... ...
Common-law couples 115 ... ... 19,255 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 45 ... ... 18,895 ... ...
Female parent 35 ... ... 15,260 ... ...
Male parent 10 ... ... 3,630 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 255 ... ... 94,730 ... ...
Couples without children 130 ... ... 50,640 ... ...
Couples with children 130 ... ... 44,090 ... ...
1 child 50 ... ... 19,600 ... ...
2 children 50 ... ... 17,950 ... ...
3 or more children 30 ... ... 6,550 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 40 ... ... 18,890 ... ...
1 child 25 ... ... 11,950 ... ...
2 children 10 ... ... 5,280 ... ...
3 or more children 5 ... ... 1,665 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 165 95 70 84,200 39,385 44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 415 ... ... 173,455 ... ...
One-census-family households 290 ... ... 109,000 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 120 ... ... 48,760 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 170 ... ... 60,240 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 5 ... ... 2,290 ... ...
Non-census-family households 120 ... ... 62,170 ... ...
One-person households 105 ... ... 51,180 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 20 ... ... 10,990 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 1,040 540 500 399,575 193,735 205,840
English only 25 10 10 347,440 170,905 176,535
French only 670 330 340 340 160 185
English and French 350 200 150 49,585 21,650 27,935
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 2,210 1,020 1,185
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 1,045 545 500 399,575 193,735 205,840
English 100 55 50 386,350 187,275 199,070
French 925 480 450 9,895 4,910 4,985
English and French 15 10 0 1,210 570 640
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 2,115 975 1,140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 110 55 50 10,500 5,200 5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 10.5 10.1 10.0 2.6 2.7 2.6
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 1,045 540 500 399,575 193,730 205,840
Single responses 1,015 525 490 394,425 191,195 203,225
Official languages 1,005 520 485 363,555 175,510 188,045
English 100 50 45 353,415 170,520 182,900
French 905 465 440 10,140 4,995 5,145
Non-official languages 15 10 5 30,865 15,685 15,175
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 75 40 35
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 60 35 25
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 55 30 20
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 55 30 25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 10 0 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 15 10 5 30,785 15,645 15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 7,020 3,845 3,175
Berber languages 0 0 0 10 5 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 5 5 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 115 60 55
Bilen 0 0 0 5 5 5
Oromo 0 0 0 55 35 20
Somali 0 0 0 50 25 25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Semitic languages 0 0 0 6,895 3,780 3,110
Amharic 0 0 0 105 50 60
Arabic 0 0 0 6,430 3,545 2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Harari 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 195 110 85
Maltese 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tigrigna 0 0 0 145 65 75
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 405 200 205
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Vietnamese 0 0 0 395 195 200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 1,665 730 935
Bikol 0 0 0 5 5 5
Cebuano 0 0 0 110 45 60
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 15 10 10
Ilocano 0 0 0 45 15 35
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 40 15 20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 5 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 1,420 625 790
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Creole languages 0 0 0 55 40 20
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 30 20 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 5
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 870 510 360
Kannada 0 0 0 25 20 15
Malayalam 0 0 0 305 165 140
Tamil 0 0 0 255 160 100
Telugu 0 0 0 270 165 100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 15 10 5 12,660 6,405 6,260
Albanian 0 0 0 250 125 125
Armenian 0 0 0 30 20 10
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 2,790 1,350 1,440
Baltic languages 0 0 0 55 15 40
Latvian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Lithuanian 0 0 0 35 5 30
Slavic languages 0 0 0 2,730 1,335 1,400
Belarusan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 115 55 55
Bulgarian 0 0 0 40 20 20
Croatian 0 0 0 190 90 100
Czech 0 5 0 140 70 70
Macedonian 0 0 0 15 10 5
Polish 0 0 0 590 285 305
Russian 0 0 0 1,155 565 590
Serbian 0 0 0 105 50 60
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 80 40 35
Slovak 0 0 0 85 45 40
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 25 10 15
Ukrainian 0 0 0 195 95 95
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 45 20 25
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 25 5 20
Welsh 0 0 0 15 10 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Germanic languages 10 5 5 2,075 995 1,080
Afrikaans 0 0 0 75 35 40
Danish 0 0 0 95 60 35
Dutch 0 0 0 490 235 255
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 5
German 10 5 5 1,200 555 650
Icelandic 0 0 0 35 20 20
Norwegian 0 0 0 70 40 35
Swedish 0 0 0 65 25 35
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 15 15 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 660 335 325
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 4,300 2,350 1,955
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 2,945 1,650 1,300
Bengali 0 0 0 440 270 170
Gujarati 0 0 0 170 110 60
Hindi 0 0 0 660 395 260
Kashmiri 0 0 0 10 5 5
Konkani 0 0 0 10 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 65 35 30
Nepali 0 0 0 525 255 270
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 475 255 220
Sindhi 0 0 0 15 10 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 145 70 70
Urdu 0 0 0 435 245 195
Iranian languages 0 0 0 1,330 685 640
Kurdish 0 0 0 115 65 50
Pashto 0 0 0 70 40 30
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 1,145 585 560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 15
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 2,515 1,210 1,305
Catalan 0 0 0 5 5 10
Italian 0 0 0 550 290 265
Portuguese 0 0 0 390 185 200
Romanian 0 0 0 185 95 95
Spanish 5 5 0 1,375 635 740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Japanese 0 0 5 250 65 185
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Korean 0 0 0 900 385 520
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 535 270 260
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 35 15 20
Bamanankan 0 0 0 5 0 5
Edo 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ewe 0 0 0 35 25 10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ganda 0 0 0 20 10 15
Igbo 0 0 0 35 20 15
Lingala 0 0 0 10 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 45 20 30
Shona 0 0 0 25 15 15
Swahili 0 0 0 120 60 60
Wolof 0 0 0 5 5 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 55 30 20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 120 60 55
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 65 35 30
Dinka 0 0 0 10 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 25 25
Sign languages 0 0 0 115 55 60
American Sign Language 0 0 0 55 25 30
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 60 30 30
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 5,500 2,750 2,750
Chinese languages 0 0 0 5,480 2,740 2,740
Cantonese 0 0 0 930 430 495
Hakka 0 0 0 20 10 10
Mandarin 0 0 0 3,950 1,975 1,975
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 95 45 50
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 45 25 20
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 430 250 180
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Burmese 0 0 0 5 5 5
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 90 35 55
Lao 0 0 0 5 0 5
Thai 0 0 0 85 35 50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 390 210 175
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 15 10 0
Turkish 0 0 0 250 135 115
Uyghur 0 0 0 5 5 5
Uzbek 0 0 0 110 60 50
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Uralic languages 0 0 0 245 105 140
Estonian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Finnish 0 0 0 40 10 30
Hungarian 0 0 0 175 80 95
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 15
Multiple responses 25 15 10 5,150 2,540 2,615
English and French 20 10 5 1,780 815 960
English and non-official language 0 0 0 3,040 1,555 1,480
French and non-official language 5 0 5 175 90 80
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 155 75 80
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 1,040 545 500 399,575 193,730 205,840
Single responses 1,020 530 490 391,280 189,560 201,725
Official languages 1,015 525 490 374,875 181,210 193,665
English 90 50 40 371,215 179,405 191,805
French 920 475 445 3,665 1,805 1,860
Non-official languages 5 0 0 16,405 8,345 8,060
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 15 10 5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 5 0 5 16,390 8,335 8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 4,195 2,210 1,980
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 75 35 40
Bilen 0 0 0 5 5 0
Oromo 0 0 0 45 25 20
Somali 0 0 0 25 10 15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 4,115 2,175 1,940
Amharic 0 0 0 55 25 25
Arabic 0 0 0 3,845 2,045 1,800
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 115 65 50
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 95 40 55
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 255 125 130
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 255 125 130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 895 430 460
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 50 20 30
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 5 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 15 10 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 5 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 820 405 420
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 20 10 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 395 225 165
Kannada 0 0 0 10 5 5
Malayalam 0 0 0 135 75 60
Tamil 0 0 0 120 70 50
Telugu 0 0 0 125 80 50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 5 0 0 5,505 2,765 2,740
Albanian 0 0 0 110 55 55
Armenian 0 0 0 15 5 5
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 1,275 625 650
Baltic languages 0 0 0 20 5 10
Latvian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 5 10
Slavic languages 0 0 0 1,255 620 635
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 65 35 30
Bulgarian 0 0 0 20 10 5
Croatian 0 0 0 55 25 30
Czech 0 0 0 40 25 15
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 180 80 100
Russian 0 0 0 740 370 370
Serbian 0 0 0 60 30 30
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 30 20 15
Slovak 0 0 0 20 5 15
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 45 25 20
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 15 10 10
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 5 0 0 355 175 185
Afrikaans 0 0 0 20 10 10
Danish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dutch 0 0 0 45 20 25
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 5 0 5 240 115 125
Icelandic 0 0 0 25 10 15
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 5 10
Swedish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 250 125 125
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 2,550 1,335 1,215
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 1,650 885 765
Bengali 0 0 0 230 125 105
Gujarati 0 0 0 95 60 30
Hindi 0 0 0 285 175 105
Kashmiri 0 0 0 5 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 30 10 15
Nepali 0 0 0 470 235 240
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 205 105 105
Sindhi 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 80 40 40
Urdu 0 0 0 250 130 120
Iranian languages 0 0 0 900 445 455
Kurdish 0 0 0 85 45 40
Pashto 0 0 0 30 15 15
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 775 380 395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 930 430 500
Catalan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 130 55 70
Portuguese 0 0 0 155 70 80
Romanian 0 0 0 60 30 30
Spanish 0 0 0 590 275 315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 5 0 0 80 25 50
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 610 265 340
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 150 70 75
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 10 5 5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 5 5 0
Igbo 0 0 0 10 5 5
Lingala 0 0 0 0 5 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 10 5 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 50 25 25
Wolof 0 0 0 0 5 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 20 10 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Dinka 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 15
Sign languages 0 0 0 155 75 80
American Sign Language 0 0 0 65 30 35
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 90 45 45
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 3,825 1,960 1,865
Chinese languages 0 0 0 3,825 1,965 1,865
Cantonese 0 0 0 525 280 245
Hakka 0 0 0 5 0 5
Mandarin 0 0 0 2,935 1,480 1,455
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 40 20 20
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 295 170 120
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 30 10 20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 195 100 90
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 5 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 120 60 55
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 70 40 30
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 50 25 25
Estonian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 5
Hungarian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Multiple responses 20 10 10 8,295 4,175 4,115
English and French 20 15 10 1,155 530 625
English and non-official language 0 0 0 6,810 3,480 3,335
French and non-official language 0 0 0 65 40 25
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 260 125 130
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 1,040 540 500 399,575 193,735 205,840
None 945 490 455 370,645 179,740 190,905
English 55 30 25 9,220 4,720 4,500
French 35 15 15 8,485 3,705 4,780
Non-official language 10 5 5 10,605 5,285 5,315
Aboriginal 0 0 0 105 50 60
Non-Aboriginal 5 5 5 10,500 5,240 5,260
English and French 0 0 0 125 50 70
English and non-official language 0 5 0 185 90 100
French and non-official language 0 0 0 305 140 165
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 5 5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 830 430 400 337,215 161,965 175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 810 425 380 323,835 155,500 168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 25,152 27,712 22,176 36,089 42,874 31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 810 430 380 323,945 155,510 168,435
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 23,504 25,472 21,280 31,754 36,910 27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 680 370 310 293,570 143,465 150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 19,952 22,464 18,144 34,893 41,760 29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 705 370 340 223,470 93,710 129,760
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,408 7,781 8,896 4,496 3,892 4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 550 310 245 243,395 121,815 121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 20,800 22,464 19,328 34,240 40,169 29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 835 445 390 337,215 161,965 175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 810 435 380 324,110 155,475 168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,710 30,194 31,300 46,429 55,049 38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 810 430 380 324,225 155,500 168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,976 27,071 26,868 37,502 43,439 32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 675 375 300 293,720 143,570 150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 25,832 24,476 27,529 45,940 55,168 37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 715 365 345 224,080 93,415 130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 10,282 10,290 10,273 6,937 6,831 7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 550 330 220 243,395 121,865 121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,844 23,383 32,059 44,079 51,868 36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 840 445 395 337,215 161,965 175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 170 105 65 125,080 67,375 57,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 26,826 26,096 32,459 51,704 58,003 45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 31,425 29,679 34,299 61,471 69,022 52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 72.5 76.4 66.5 89.6 92.4 86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 59.7 64.1 56.2 71.3 74.0 67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 27.2 23.5 32.0 10.4 7.6 14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 835 430 405 337,210 161,965 175,250
Without total income 25 5 20 13,380 6,470 6,910
With total income 805 430 380 323,835 155,500 168,340
Percentage with total income 96.4 100.0 93.8 96.0 96.0 96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 125 55 65 44,175 19,485 24,695
$10,000 to $19,999 200 100 105 49,890 19,070 30,815
$20,000 to $29,999 150 80 70 43,125 16,945 26,175
$30,000 to $39,999 130 75 55 40,205 17,345 22,860
$40,000 to $49,999 85 45 35 35,125 16,250 18,875
$50,000 to $59,999 50 30 20 27,085 14,190 12,890
$60,000 to $69,999 30 15 15 21,010 12,085 8,930
$70,000 to $79,999 25 20 5 17,490 10,065 7,425
$80,000 to $89,999 10 5 5 13,780 8,055 5,725
$90,000 to $99,999 5 0 0 8,680 5,610 3,075
$100,000 and over 15 5 5 23,260 16,390 6,870
$100,000 to $149,999 10 5 5 15,960 10,955 5,000
$150,000 and over 5 5 0 7,305 5,440 1,870
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 830 430 400 337,210 161,965 175,245
Without after-tax income 25 5 20 13,270 6,450 6,815
With after-tax income 805 425 380 323,945 155,515 168,435
Percentage with after-tax income 97.0 98.8 95.0 96.1 96.0 96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 125 55 65 46,280 19,870 26,410
$10,000 to $19,999 215 105 105 53,335 20,635 32,695
$20,000 to $29,999 180 100 75 53,075 21,540 31,540
$30,000 to $39,999 145 80 70 50,370 22,485 27,890
$40,000 to $49,999 75 40 30 39,430 20,345 19,080
$50,000 to $59,999 45 30 20 28,460 16,485 11,985
$60,000 to $69,999 10 10 5 21,130 12,340 8,795
$70,000 to $79,999 10 5 5 11,715 7,570 4,150
$80,000 and over 10 5 5 20,145 14,245 5,905
$80,000 to $89,999 5 5 0 6,505 4,400 2,115
$90,000 to $99,999 5 0 0 3,930 2,715 1,210
$100,000 and over 0 0 0 9,710 7,130 2,575
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 830 430 400 337,210 161,965 175,250
Without employment income 280 125 155 93,820 40,150 53,665
With employment income 550 310 245 243,395 121,810 121,585
Percentage with employment income 66.3 72.1 61.3 72.2 75.2 69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss) 90 50 40 30,555 13,935 16,620
$5,000 to $9,999 70 45 25 19,560 8,465 11,100
$10,000 to $19,999 105 50 55 32,145 14,035 18,115
$20,000 to $29,999 90 40 50 27,995 12,400 15,595
$30,000 to $39,999 65 35 25 27,205 11,875 15,325
$40,000 to $49,999 55 35 15 23,805 10,935 12,870
$50,000 to $59,999 30 20 10 18,570 9,855 8,715
$60,000 to $69,999 20 10 5 15,075 8,815 6,260
$70,000 to $79,999 10 10 5 13,695 7,875 5,825
$80,000 and over 15 10 10 34,795 23,630 11,165
$80,000 to $89,999 5 5 5 11,185 6,575 4,610
$90,000 to $99,999 0 0 0 6,745 4,555 2,185
$100,000 and over 10 5 5 16,865 12,495 4,365
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 415 ... ... 173,460 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 51,008 ... ... 69,522 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 46,720 ... ... 59,240 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 100 ... ... 51,180 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 20,416 ... ... 36,094 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 19,947 ... ... 31,580 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 310 ... ... 122,280 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 60,416 ... ... 87,754 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 55,360 ... ... 74,104 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 415 ... ... 173,460 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 59,907 ... ... 86,753 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 52,623 ... ... 70,099 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 95 ... ... 51,215 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 26,498 ... ... 44,657 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 24,236 ... ... 36,398 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 320 ... ... 122,240 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 69,838 ... ... 104,389 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 61,061 ... ... 84,218 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 415 ... ... 173,460 ... ...
Under $5,000 5 ... ... 3,745 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 5 ... ... 3,085 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 25 ... ... 4,970 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 25 ... ... 6,265 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 20 ... ... 6,745 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 20 ... ... 6,525 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 35 ... ... 7,490 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 30 ... ... 7,415 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 20 ... ... 7,450 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 15 ... ... 7,255 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 50 ... ... 13,645 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 30 ... ... 12,735 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 30 ... ... 12,180 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 15 ... ... 11,005 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 30 ... ... 9,455 ... ...
$100,000 and over 55 ... ... 53,490 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 30 ... ... 18,540 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 15 ... ... 12,670 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 10 ... ... 13,135 ... ...
$200,000 and over 0 ... ... 9,140 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 415 ... ... 173,460 ... ...
Under $5,000 5 ... ... 3,895 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 5 ... ... 3,150 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 25 ... ... 5,050 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 25 ... ... 6,735 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 25 ... ... 7,910 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 20 ... ... 8,185 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 30 ... ... 9,320 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 40 ... ... 9,190 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 25 ... ... 9,095 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 15 ... ... 8,715 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 65 ... ... 16,740 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 35 ... ... 15,685 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 30 ... ... 13,380 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 20 ... ... 11,365 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 15 ... ... 9,490 ... ...
$100,000 and over 30 ... ... 35,555 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 25 ... ... 16,610 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 10 ... ... 8,910 ... ...
$150,000 and over 5 ... ... 10,035 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 300 ... ... 113,310 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 61,312 ... ... 89,366 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 55,488 ... ... 75,061 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 120 ... ... 47,640 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 52,864 ... ... 83,567 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 49,664 ... ... 70,319 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 130 ... ... 44,645 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 74,496 ... ... 116,667 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 67,840 ... ... 96,180 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 40 ... ... 17,625 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 38,784 ... ... 50,942 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 38,272 ... ... 46,308 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 310 ... ... 113,235 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 70,665 ... ... 106,483 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 61,651 ... ... 85,542 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 130 ... ... 47,640 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 61,662 ... ... 98,899 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 53,627 ... ... 79,264 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 130 ... ... 44,710 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 88,889 ... ... 132,993 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 77,090 ... ... 105,727 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 40 ... ... 17,490 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 0 ... ... 61,771 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 0 ... ... 52,451 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 135 85 50 75,935 36,005 39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 19,904 19,776 20,160 31,382 32,060 30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 19,776 19,648 19,968 28,151 28,435 27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 120 85 40 75,880 35,780 40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 24,455 23,118 27,216 39,406 40,479 38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 22,559 21,544 24,654 32,585 32,916 32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 1,040 540 500 397,630 192,815 204,815
In the bottom half of the distribution 795 405 390 200,095 93,985 106,110
In the bottom decile 120 60 60 45,320 21,885 23,435
In the second decile 215 105 110 36,810 16,250 20,555
In the third decile 185 100 90 37,695 17,410 20,285
In the fourth decile 150 75 75 39,240 18,555 20,685
In the fifth decile 125 65 60 41,030 19,885 21,145
In the top half of the distribution 250 140 110 197,540 98,830 98,705
In the sixth decile 100 60 40 41,385 20,585 20,805
In the seventh decile 70 40 35 42,875 21,440 21,435
In the eighth decile 35 20 15 43,135 21,500 21,640
In the ninth decile 35 15 15 38,760 19,485 19,275
In the top decile 5 0 5 31,380 15,820 15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 1,040 540 500 397,375 192,695 204,675
0 to 17 years 240 120 115 72,900 37,150 35,745
0 to 5 years 70 35 35 23,875 12,160 11,715
18 to 64 years 615 320 295 264,835 128,505 136,325
65 years and over 185 100 90 59,635 27,040 32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 205 100 100 58,825 27,405 31,415
0 to 17 years 55 25 30 13,690 6,970 6,720
0 to 5 years 10 5 10 5,085 2,545 2,545
18 to 64 years 115 60 55 38,000 17,835 20,165
65 years and over 40 20 15 7,135 2,600 4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 19.7 18.5 20.0 14.8 14.2 15.3
0 to 17 years (%) 22.9 20.8 26.1 18.8 18.8 18.8
0 to 5 years (%) 14.3 14.3 28.6 21.3 20.9 21.7
18 to 64 years (%) 18.7 18.8 18.6 14.3 13.9 14.8
65 years and over (%) 21.6 20.0 16.7 12.0 9.6 13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 60 30 35 38,240 18,730 19,510
0 to 17 years 5 0 10 7,790 3,980 3,810
0 to 5 years 0 0 0 2,990 1,525 1,465
18 to 64 years 40 25 20 28,880 14,135 14,740
65 years and over 5 5 5 1,575 610 960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 5.8 5.6 7.0 9.6 9.7 9.5
0 to 17 years (%) 2.1 0.0 8.7 10.7 10.7 10.7
0 to 5 years (%) 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.5 12.5 12.5
18 to 64 years (%) 6.5 7.8 6.8 10.9 11.0 10.8
65 years and over (%) 2.7 5.0 5.6 2.6 2.3 2.9
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 1,040 540 500 397,635 192,815 204,820
Official languages 1,045 540 500 395,460 191,890 203,565
English 370 215 160 395,190 191,765 203,420
French 1,020 525 490 49,665 21,760 27,905
Non-official languages 25 15 15 43,815 21,810 22,005
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 190 85 110
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 160 60 100
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 10
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 150 60 95
Malecite 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 150 60 90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 10 10 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 10 10 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 25 10 10 43,635 21,740 21,900
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 9,825 5,290 4,535
Berber languages 0 0 0 30 15 10
Kabyle 0 0 0 25 15 15
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 140 55 90
Bilen 0 0 0 20 15 10
Oromo 0 0 0 40 20 25
Somali 0 0 0 80 20 55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 9,745 5,270 4,475
Amharic 0 0 0 260 135 125
Arabic 0 0 0 8,850 4,770 4,085
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 575 340 235
Maltese 0 0 0 15 10 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 135 70 70
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 20 15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 455 205 255
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Vietnamese 0 0 0 445 200 240
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 2,265 985 1,285
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 10
Cebuano 0 0 0 110 55 60
Fijian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 40 15 25
Ilocano 0 0 0 55 10 45
Malagasy 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 40 10 30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 2,160 940 1,210
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 10 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 20
Creole languages 0 0 0 225 105 115
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 10 10 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 90 40 50
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 120 55 60
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 1,210 690 520
Kannada 0 0 0 70 40 35
Malayalam 0 0 0 490 260 235
Tamil 0 0 0 365 225 145
Telugu 0 0 0 330 200 130
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 25 10 10 20,810 10,305 10,505
Albanian 0 0 0 375 180 200
Armenian 0 0 0 75 50 30
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 3,190 1,515 1,675
Baltic languages 0 0 0 65 20 50
Latvian 0 0 0 20 0 20
Lithuanian 0 0 0 45 15 25
Slavic languages 10 0 0 3,145 1,505 1,650
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Bosnian 0 0 0 120 50 70
Bulgarian 0 0 0 45 20 20
Croatian 0 0 0 230 90 145
Czech 0 10 0 155 80 75
Macedonian 0 0 0 70 40 30
Polish 0 0 0 640 290 355
Russian 0 0 0 1,665 840 825
Serbian 0 0 0 140 60 75
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 105 60 45
Slovak 0 0 0 90 45 50
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 20 10 15
Ukrainian 0 0 0 260 125 140
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 310 145 165
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 200 90 110
Welsh 0 0 0 10 10 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 115 55 60
Germanic languages 10 10 0 4,310 2,105 2,210
Afrikaans 0 0 0 245 110 135
Danish 0 0 0 135 75 65
Dutch 0 0 0 745 315 425
Frisian 0 0 0 10 10 10
German 10 10 0 3,010 1,510 1,495
Icelandic 0 0 0 70 25 40
Norwegian 0 0 0 85 70 15
Swedish 0 0 0 175 70 105
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 25 15 10
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 1,190 600 590
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 5,665 3,165 2,495
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 4,230 2,405 1,820
Bengali 0 0 0 540 300 240
Gujarati 0 0 0 195 125 70
Hindi 0 0 0 2,005 1,145 860
Kashmiri 0 0 0 10 0 10
Konkani 0 0 0 20 15 10
Marathi 0 0 0 105 70 40
Nepali 0 0 0 620 310 305
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 20 0 15
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 815 455 360
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 10 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 210 110 95
Urdu 0 0 0 880 540 335
Iranian languages 0 0 0 1,450 785 670
Kurdish 0 0 0 180 105 80
Pashto 0 0 0 60 40 20
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 1,245 655 585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 60 30 30
Italic (Romance) languages 15 10 15 6,615 3,035 3,575
Catalan 0 0 0 20 10 0
Italian 0 0 0 1,220 615 605
Portuguese 10 0 0 675 370 310
Romanian 0 0 0 210 120 85
Spanish 20 0 15 4,825 2,110 2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 35 10
Japanese 0 0 0 640 245 390
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Korean 0 0 0 1,195 510 685
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 1,145 625 525
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 35 15 15
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 75 40 30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 25 10 15
Ganda 0 0 0 55 20 40
Igbo 0 0 0 70 45 30
Lingala 0 0 0 30 10 15
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 120 55 65
Shona 0 0 0 60 40 25
Swahili 0 0 0 335 185 150
Wolof 0 0 0 30 10 20
Yoruba 0 0 0 215 110 110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 230 135 100
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 40 25 15
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 25 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 930 315 615
American Sign Language 0 0 0 560 180 385
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 370 140 230
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 5,840 2,980 2,860
Chinese languages 0 0 0 5,825 2,975 2,850
Cantonese 0 0 0 1,250 600 650
Hakka 0 0 0 50 20 25
Mandarin 0 0 0 4,540 2,275 2,265
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 150 60 90
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 45 20 25
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 410 250 155
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 15 10 15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 165 75 85
Lao 0 0 0 15 10 15
Thai 0 0 0 150 75 75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 535 280 255
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 20 20 0
Turkish 0 0 0 400 190 205
Uyghur 0 0 0 10 0 10
Uzbek 0 0 0 100 60 45
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Uralic languages 0 0 0 245 120 125
Estonian 0 0 0 45 25 20
Finnish 0 0 0 50 20 30
Hungarian 0 0 0 140 80 60
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 15 30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 1,040 540 500 397,630 192,815 204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 1,035 535 500 376,245 181,630 194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18 235 110 125 69,480 35,410 34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 800 425 375 306,770 146,215 160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 0 10 0 21,385 11,185 10,200
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 1,040 540 500 397,635 192,815 204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 1,015 525 495 352,625 169,835 182,790
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 20 20 10 37,205 18,415 18,795
Before 1981 20 10 0 10,100 4,910 5,185
1981 to 1990 0 0 0 3,035 1,530 1,500
1991 to 2000 0 0 0 4,890 2,370 2,525
2001 to 2010 0 10 0 9,760 4,925 4,840
2001 to 2005 0 0 0 3,755 1,895 1,865
2006 to 2010 10 10 0 6,000 3,030 2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 0 0 0 9,425 4,685 4,735
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 0 0 0 7,795 4,565 3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 25 20 0 37,210 18,415 18,790
Under 5 years 10 0 10 4,640 2,225 2,420
5 to 14 years 0 10 0 6,965 3,530 3,445
15 to 24 years 10 0 0 6,625 3,180 3,445
25 to 44 years 10 10 0 16,235 8,050 8,185
45 years and over 0 0 0 2,735 1,430 1,305
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 20 15 0 37,205 18,415 18,790
Americas 0 0 0 5,480 2,570 2,915
Brazil 0 0 0 130 65 70
Colombia 0 0 0 115 60 55
El Salvador 0 0 0 75 40 35
Guyana 0 0 0 140 65 75
Haiti 0 0 0 45 20 20
Jamaica 0 0 0 350 135 210
Mexico 0 0 0 225 110 115
Peru 0 0 0 80 25 55
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 175 100 75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 3,225 1,480 1,750
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 925 470 455
Europe 20 15 0 12,255 6,210 6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 195 95 95
Croatia 0 0 0 130 45 80
France 10 0 10 340 190 150
Germany 0 0 0 1,145 585 570
Greece 0 0 0 450 235 215
Hungary 0 0 0 75 40 45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 280 105 175
Italy 0 0 0 375 215 165
Netherlands 0 0 0 465 185 285
Poland 0 0 0 465 190 270
Portugal 0 0 0 180 115 65
Romania 0 0 0 150 90 65
Russian Federation 0 0 0 505 250 255
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 65 35 25
Ukraine 0 0 0 270 125 145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 5,900 3,105 2,795
Other places of birth in Europe 10 10 0 1,245 600 650
Africa 0 0 0 3,025 1,565 1,460
Algeria 0 0 0 15 0 10
Egypt 0 0 0 730 375 350
Ethiopia 0 0 0 170 90 80
Kenya 0 0 0 115 75 45
Morocco 0 0 0 70 45 20
Nigeria 0 0 0 290 145 145
Somalia 0 0 0 65 35 30
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 350 155 200
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 1,225 650 570
Asia 0 0 0 16,210 7,915 8,290
Afghanistan 0 0 0 100 40 60
Bangladesh 0 0 0 250 140 110
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 2,345 975 1,370
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 250 115 135
India 0 0 0 1,875 985 890
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 840 460 380
Iraq 0 0 0 530 250 285
Japan 0 0 0 170 60 110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 720 285 430
Lebanon 0 0 0 1,210 665 540
Pakistan 0 0 0 450 225 225
Philippines 0 0 0 2,025 865 1,165
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 270 125 145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 1,040 500 545
Taiwan 0 0 0 175 95 90
Viet Nam 0 0 0 355 170 185
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 3,600 1,970 1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 235 155 80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 0 0 0 9,425 4,680 4,740
Americas 0 0 0 990 450 545
Brazil 0 0 0 85 35 45
Colombia 0 0 0 15 0 10
Cuba 0 0 0 65 40 30
Haiti 0 0 0 15 10 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 125 60 65
Mexico 0 0 0 90 45 45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 360 165 195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 225 85 145
Europe 0 0 0 1,385 720 665
France 0 0 0 80 45 40
Germany 0 0 0 85 40 45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 40 20 20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 25 10 15
Romania 0 0 0 30 15 15
Russian Federation 0 0 0 160 65 100
Ukraine 0 0 0 135 55 80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 540 325 210
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 290 140 155
Africa 0 0 0 955 515 445
Algeria 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 55 25 25
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 190 100 85
Eritrea 0 0 0 65 35 25
Ethiopia 0 0 0 40 30 15
Morocco 0 0 0 25 15 10
Nigeria 0 0 0 150 70 80
Somalia 0 0 0 10 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 70 25 45
Tunisia 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 350 205 150
Asia 0 0 0 6,065 2,990 3,070
Afghanistan 0 0 0 20 10 15
Bangladesh 0 0 0 60 35 25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 850 395 460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 10 0 0
India 0 0 0 760 415 340
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 250 125 120
Iraq 0 0 0 245 125 120
Israel 0 0 0 260 170 90
Japan 0 0 0 60 25 35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 190 70 120
Lebanon 0 0 0 75 30 45
Nepal 0 0 0 185 95 90
Pakistan 0 0 0 95 50 45
Philippines 0 0 0 1,160 515 645
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 115 65 50
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 90 50 40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 790 365 420
Taiwan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Turkey 0 0 0 75 45 30
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 60 35 25
Viet Nam 0 0 0 45 15 30
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 675 350 320
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 25 10 10
Australia 0 0 0 10 10 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 10 10 10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 1,040 540 500 397,635 192,815 204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69 25 20 10 47,920 24,395 23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 75 30 50 38,625 18,960 19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 940 495 445 311,090 149,455 161,635
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 10 10 0 27,440 13,660 13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 0 0 0 16,465 8,580 7,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 0 0 0 6,340 4,330 2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 0 0 0 10,130 4,250 5,885
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 0 10 0 6,715 2,880 3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 0 0 0 4,080 2,105 1,970
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 175 90 90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 1,045 540 500 397,635 192,815 204,820
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 0 0 0 15,810 7,460 8,350
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 0 0 0 15,270 7,200 8,070
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 0 0 0 7,955 3,785 4,175
Métis 0 0 0 6,910 3,230 3,675
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 405 185 220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 0 275 135 145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0 0 0 265 120 145
Non-Aboriginal identity 1,040 540 500 381,820 185,355 196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 1,045 545 500 397,630 192,815 204,820
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 0 0 0 4,015 1,900 2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 1,040 540 500 393,620 190,910 202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 1,040 540 500 397,635 192,815 204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 0 0 0 2,595 1,175 1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 0 0 0 2,510 1,145 1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 0 0 0 1,715 795 925
Métis single ancestry 0 0 0 685 325 365
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 110 30 80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 85 30 55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 65 15 45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 10
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 35 20 15 24,125 11,040 13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 35 20 15 23,265 10,615 12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 20 15 16,335 7,425 8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 6,315 2,895 3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 620 295 320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 0 0 0 860 420 440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 705 335 370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 90 50 40
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 65 40 20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 1,005 520 485 370,905 180,600 190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 1,040 540 500 397,630 192,815 204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 0 10 0 45,290 22,740 22,550
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 0 0 0 6,555 3,690 2,865
Chinese 0 0 0 6,975 3,450 3,520
Black 10 0 0 15,090 7,305 7,790
Filipino 0 0 0 2,575 1,125 1,450
Latin American 0 0 0 1,205 610 600
Arab 0 0 0 7,335 3,950 3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 0 0 0 865 380 490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 1,390 725 665
Korean 0 0 0 1,225 520 705
Japanese 0 0 0 485 215 270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 0 0 0 490 230 265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 0 0 0 1,095 540 555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 1,040 540 500 352,345 170,075 182,265
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 1,045 540 500 397,635 192,815 204,820
North American Aboriginal origins 35 20 15 26,725 12,215 14,515
First Nations (North American Indian) 35 20 15 18,920 8,620 10,300
Inuit 0 0 0 905 425 480
Métis 0 0 0 7,850 3,615 4,235
Other North American origins 690 340 355 163,555 78,240 85,315
Acadian 0 0 0 10,120 4,530 5,590
American 10 0 0 3,950 1,915 2,040
Canadian 670 330 335 152,835 73,390 79,445
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 30 10 25
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 890 390 495
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 745 345 400
Ontarian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Québécois 25 10 15 235 120 115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 10 0 10
European origins 515 285 230 276,195 132,910 143,280
British Isles origins 150 100 50 228,905 109,560 119,350
Channel Islander 0 0 0 35 10 25
Cornish 0 0 0 55 35 30
English 35 30 10 121,795 58,380 63,415
Irish 75 45 30 95,070 44,145 50,925
Manx 0 0 0 75 45 35
Scottish 75 50 30 113,480 53,570 59,905
Welsh 0 0 0 8,845 4,160 4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 0 0 0 11,350 5,345 6,005
French origins 410 215 195 66,425 30,910 35,515
Alsatian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 10 0
French 410 215 200 66,415 30,905 35,510
Western European origins (except French origins) 20 10 10 56,580 26,830 29,750
Austrian 0 0 0 1,010 540 465
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Belgian 0 0 0 990 480 510
Dutch 0 0 0 13,220 6,020 7,205
Flemish 0 0 0 65 50 15
Frisian 0 0 0 15 0 15
German 0 10 0 45,110 21,395 23,715
Luxembourger 0 0 0 15 10 10
Swiss 15 10 0 1,390 710 675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 95 60 35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 25 20 0 8,010 3,835 4,175
Danish 0 0 0 1,890 895 995
Finnish 20 15 10 610 245 360
Icelandic 0 0 0 420 180 235
Norwegian 0 0 0 2,780 1,385 1,395
Swedish 25 15 10 1,920 880 1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 0 0 0 690 380 310
Eastern European origins 30 15 10 16,135 8,015 8,120
Bulgarian 10 0 0 175 85 95
Byelorussian 0 0 0 135 70 65
Czech 0 0 0 665 365 305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 0 150 65 90
Estonian 0 0 0 255 130 125
Hungarian 0 0 0 1,400 725 670
Latvian 0 0 0 240 90 150
Lithuanian 0 0 0 600 275 325
Moldovan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Polish 20 15 10 5,905 2,900 3,000
Romanian 0 0 0 715 355 365
Russian 0 0 0 2,975 1,405 1,570
Slovak 10 0 10 355 215 140
Ukrainian 0 0 0 5,155 2,640 2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 190 85 105
Southern European origins 10 10 0 16,780 7,980 8,795
Albanian 0 0 0 255 135 120
Bosnian 0 0 0 120 55 65
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 455 205 250
Cypriot 0 0 0 30 20 10
Greek 0 0 0 2,430 1,240 1,190
Italian 10 10 0 8,185 3,940 4,245
Kosovar 0 0 0 245 110 130
Macedonian 0 0 0 95 50 45
Maltese 0 0 0 235 100 135
Montenegrin 0 0 0 10 10 10
Portuguese 0 0 0 2,330 1,100 1,230
Serbian 0 0 0 190 85 105
Sicilian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Slovenian 0 0 0 105 45 60
Spanish 0 0 0 2,685 1,175 1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 190 95 95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 65 35 25
Other European origins 0 0 0 3,610 1,830 1,780
Basque 0 0 0 100 40 60
Jewish 0 0 0 1,490 725 765
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 55 45 15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 20 15 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 0 0 0 1,970 1,015 955
Caribbean origins 0 0 0 3,570 1,740 1,825
Antiguan 0 0 0 85 45 35
Bahamian 0 0 0 190 90 105
Barbadian 0 0 0 400 205 200
Bermudan 0 0 0 155 85 70
Carib 0 0 0 45 30 10
Cuban 0 0 0 270 125 145
Dominican 0 0 0 120 60 60
Grenadian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 85 25 60
Jamaican 0 0 0 1,300 640 655
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Martinican 0 0 0 10 0 10
Montserratan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 55 20 40
St. Lucian 0 0 0 60 20 40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 255 140 105
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 25 20 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 460 240 220
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 275 135 145
Latin, Central and South American origins 0 0 0 2,060 1,045 1,010
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 145 75 70
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 50 30 20
Belizean 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 35 20 15
Brazilian 0 0 0 215 115 100
Chilean 0 0 0 80 55 30
Colombian 0 0 0 235 125 115
Costa Rican 0 0 0 25 10 20
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 25 10 10
Guatemalan 0 0 0 55 35 20
Guyanese 0 0 0 265 125 140
Hispanic 0 0 0 55 35 20
Honduran 0 0 0 35 25 10
Maya 0 0 0 55 35 25
Mexican 0 0 0 465 230 240
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 35 10 20
Panamanian 0 0 0 15 0 15
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 140 65 80
Salvadorean 0 0 0 80 55 25
Uruguayan 0 0 0 15 0 15
Venezuelan 0 0 0 55 35 15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 150 80 70
African origins 10 0 0 12,515 6,005 6,505
Central and West African origins 0 0 0 1,075 565 515
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 25 20 10
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 165 80 85
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Ghanaian 0 0 0 145 80 65
Guinean 0 0 0 25 20 10
Ibo 0 0 0 90 45 45
Ivorian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Liberian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Malian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Malinké 0 0 0 15 10 10
Nigerian 0 0 0 355 185 170
Peulh 0 0 0 10 10 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 40 35 15
Togolese 0 0 0 65 30 35
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 70 20 45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 115 65 50
North African origins 0 10 0 1,715 900 820
Algerian 0 0 0 35 30 0
Berber 0 0 0 55 35 20
Coptic 0 0 0 25 10 15
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 1,175 630 550
Libyan 0 0 0 185 90 95
Maure 0 0 0 0 10 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 115 55 60
Sudanese 0 0 0 115 45 70
Tunisian 0 0 0 40 15 25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 40 25 20
Southern and East African origins 0 0 0 1,585 770 810
Afrikaner 0 0 0 25 0 20
Amhara 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 10 10 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 145 70 70
Ethiopian 0 0 0 255 110 145
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 140 85 60
Malagasy 0 0 0 20 0 20
Mauritian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 30 15 15
Rwandan 0 0 0 90 45 45
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 165 80 85
South African 0 0 0 400 180 220
Tanzanian 0 0 0 50 35 15
Tigrian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Ugandan 0 0 0 60 20 35
Zambian 0 0 0 75 30 45
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 80 50 35
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 110 65 50
Other African origins 0 0 0 8,315 3,870 4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 1,460 670 785
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 0 0 0 6,935 3,235 3,705
Asian origins 0 0 0 33,575 17,045 16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 0 0 0 13,800 7,145 6,660
Afghan 0 0 0 230 80 150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 1,385 720 660
Armenian 0 0 0 215 130 90
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 20 15 0
Georgian 0 0 0 25 10 10
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 0 0 0 1,200 680 515
Iraqi 0 0 0 585 260 325
Israeli 0 0 0 215 115 100
Jordanian 0 0 0 255 145 115
Kazakh 0 0 0 35 25 15
Kurd 0 0 0 230 115 110
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 205 105 100
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 0 0 0 5,205 2,615 2,590
Palestinian 0 0 0 920 500 420
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 675 440 235
Syrian 0 0 0 1,660 805 855
Tajik 0 0 0 25 10 10
Tatar 0 0 0 30 10 30
Turk 0 0 0 570 270 300
Turkmen 0 0 0 10 10 10
Uighur 0 0 0 10 10 10
Uzbek 0 0 0 85 60 30
Yemeni 0 0 0 205 110 95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 765 405 365
South Asian origins 0 0 0 6,885 3,880 3,000
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 205 125 85
Bengali 0 0 0 55 35 20
Bhutanese 0 0 0 205 90 120
East Indian 0 0 0 5,030 2,855 2,180
Goan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 10 0
Nepali 0 0 0 425 215 210
Pakistani 0 0 0 465 290 175
Punjabi 0 0 0 165 80 90
Sinhalese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 290 140 155
Tamil 0 0 0 55 25 30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 390 240 150
East and Southeast Asian origins 0 0 0 12,860 6,040 6,820
Burmese 0 0 0 15 10 10
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 55 15 35
Chinese 0 0 0 7,605 3,700 3,905
Filipino 0 0 0 2,680 1,200 1,480
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 95 45 50
Japanese 0 0 0 595 240 355
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 1,280 545 740
Laotian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Malaysian 0 0 0 50 20 35
Mongolian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 175 80 95
Thai 0 0 0 170 65 115
Tibetan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Vietnamese 0 0 0 580 260 320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 50 35 15
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 295 140 155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 295 145 155
Oceania origins 0 0 0 550 270 285
Australian 0 0 0 285 135 145
New Zealander 0 0 0 190 110 85
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 85 35 55
Fijian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 10 0 15
Maori 0 0 0 40 15 25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 20 10 10
Samoan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 10 0 10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 415 ... ... 173,460 ... ...
Owner 325 ... ... 104,250 ... ...
Renter 90 ... ... 69,180 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 30 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 415 ... ... 173,460 ... ...
Condominium 0 ... ... 10,415 ... ...
Not condominium 415 ... ... 163,045 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 415 ... ... 173,455 ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... 880 ... ...
1 bedroom 35 ... ... 25,150 ... ...
2 bedrooms 115 ... ... 45,370 ... ...
3 bedrooms 140 ... ... 62,955 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 130 ... ... 39,105 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 415 ... ... 173,460 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 70 ... ... 46,250 ... ...
5 rooms 65 ... ... 25,385 ... ...
6 rooms 80 ... ... 24,835 ... ...
7 rooms 75 ... ... 22,370 ... ...
8 or more rooms 125 ... ... 54,610 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.6 ... ... 6.4 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 415 ... ... 173,460 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 415 ... ... 172,115 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 10 ... ... 1,350 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 415 ... ... 173,460 ... ...
Suitable 410 ... ... 167,470 ... ...
Not suitable 10 ... ... 5,985 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 415 ... ... 173,460 ... ...
1960 or before 205 ... ... 35,110 ... ...
1961 to 1980 90 ... ... 49,470 ... ...
1981 to 1990 25 ... ... 27,070 ... ...
1991 to 2000 60 ... ... 24,820 ... ...
2001 to 2005 0 ... ... 13,190 ... ...
2006 to 2010 20 ... ... 12,695 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 15 ... ... 11,110 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 415 ... ... 173,460 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 365 ... ... 161,990 ... ...
Major repairs needed 50 ... ... 11,470 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 415 ... ... 173,460 ... ...
1 household maintainer 290 ... ... 98,525 ... ...
2 household maintainers 100 ... ... 70,355 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 20 ... ... 4,585 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 415 ... ... 173,460 ... ...
15 to 24 years 0 ... ... 9,080 ... ...
25 to 34 years 15 ... ... 27,935 ... ...
35 to 44 years 90 ... ... 28,935 ... ...
45 to 54 years 60 ... ... 34,530 ... ...
55 to 64 years 100 ... ... 33,710 ... ...
65 to 74 years 75 ... ... 23,385 ... ...
75 to 84 years 60 ... ... 12,040 ... ...
85 years and over 0 ... ... 3,835 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 375 ... ... 172,790 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 325 ... ... 129,590 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 50 ... ... 43,205 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 45 ... ... 36,570 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 290 ... ... 104,185 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 52.6 ... ... 64.1 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 8.8 ... ... 12.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 500 ... ... 1,187 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 633 ... ... 1,268 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 149,667 ... ... 269,126 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 174,805 ... ... 307,511 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 85 ... ... 69,080 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 0.0 ... ... 8.3 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 23.5 ... ... 43.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 451 ... ... 962 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 477 ... ... 1,035 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 835 445 395 337,210 161,965 175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree 220 155 70 49,440 25,160 24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 190 90 100 85,440 43,010 42,430
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 420 200 225 202,335 93,795 108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 175 100 80 26,270 18,000 8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 135 60 75 14,480 8,135 6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 40 35 10 11,790 9,865 1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 150 65 85 69,975 29,400 40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 10 10 10 7,860 3,195 4,660
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 85 30 55 98,235 43,195 55,035
Bachelor's degree 60 20 45 65,780 28,265 37,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 10 0 10 5,155 2,245 2,905
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 2,780 1,495 1,290
Master's degree 10 10 10 20,595 8,750 11,840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 10 0 0 3,920 2,445 1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 525 270 250 225,425 108,730 116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree 110 80 30 18,865 10,520 8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 95 40 55 49,630 25,550 24,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 325 155 165 156,930 72,660 84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 145 80 65 18,450 13,000 5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 115 55 60 10,105 5,915 4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 25 25 0 8,350 7,090 1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 115 55 65 53,900 23,350 30,550
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 10 10 10 5,300 2,140 3,155
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 55 25 35 79,275 34,170 45,110
Bachelor's degree 45 10 35 53,070 22,735 30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 0 0 0 4,055 1,655 2,400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 2,300 1,115 1,175
Master's degree 0 10 0 17,035 7,060 9,975
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 10 0 2,820 1,605 1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 835 440 390 337,215 161,965 175,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 415 245 170 134,875 68,170 66,705
Education 45 0 45 12,640 3,230 9,415
13. Education 45 0 45 12,640 3,230 9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 0 0 0 6,780 3,195 3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 1,315 970 340
50. Visual and performing arts 0 0 0 5,465 2,215 3,245
Humanities 10 10 0 10,730 4,110 6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 10 0 745 230 510
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 3,220 970 2,250
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 0 0 0 2,305 765 1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 45 15 30
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 715 380 330
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 855 515 345
54. History 0 0 0 2,255 1,125 1,130
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 0 585 110 480
Social and behavioural sciences and law 40 10 25 23,790 7,675 16,110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 420 85 330
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 10 0 10 2,295 835 1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 15 0 10 4,015 310 3,705
22. Legal professions and studies 10 0 0 3,600 1,200 2,400
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 390 100 290
42. Psychology 10 0 0 5,035 1,310 3,725
45. Social sciences 10 15 0 8,030 3,830 4,205
Business, management and public administration 50 20 35 47,180 16,445 30,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 70 15 55
44. Public administration and social service professions 0 0 10 2,860 685 2,175
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 50 20 30 44,250 15,745 28,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies 10 0 10 9,850 4,750 5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 0 0 0 4,595 1,885 2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 2,020 785 1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 95 25 70
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 2,810 1,965 850
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 10 0 325 85 240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 15 10 0 9,665 6,195 3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 0 10 0 7,775 5,305 2,465
25. Library science 0 0 0 705 100 600
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 10 0 1,060 685 375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 135 100 30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 110 100 10 37,890 34,940 2,950
04. Architecture and related services 10 0 0 960 625 340
14. Engineering 0 0 0 7,835 6,660 1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 10 15 0 8,520 7,790 725
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 10
46. Construction trades 40 40 0 8,730 8,495 235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 30 25 0 8,055 7,735 325
48. Precision production 20 20 0 3,780 3,640 140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 35 20 10 2,230 1,190 1,040
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 40 25 15 1,030 510 520
03. Natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 1,200 680 520
Health and related fields 45 0 35 28,890 5,360 23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 0 0 0 1,905 905 1,000
51. Health professions and related programs 40 10 35 26,035 3,880 22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 950 575 370
Personal, protective and transportation services 65 10 50 12,650 6,705 5,945
12. Personal and culinary services 45 0 45 7,160 1,905 5,255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 185 180 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 515 475 45
43. Security and protective services 0 0 0 2,025 1,605 415
49. Transportation and materials moving 15 15 0 2,765 2,540 230
Other 0 0 0 40 10 35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 40 0 35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 525 270 250 225,425 108,730 116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 200 115 80 68,495 36,070 32,425
Education 20 0 20 8,765 2,100 6,670
13. Education 15 0 20 8,765 2,100 6,670
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 0 0 0 5,325 2,520 2,810
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 970 735 240
50. Visual and performing arts 0 0 0 4,350 1,790 2,570
Humanities 0 0 0 8,300 3,105 5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 10 0 600 180 420
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 2,540 770 1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 0 0 0 1,825 610 1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 45 20 30
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 570 295 275
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 555 330 225
54. History 0 0 0 1,745 835 910
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 0 430 75 350
Social and behavioural sciences and law 25 0 25 19,595 6,095 13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 350 70 280
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 0 1,970 695 1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 10 0 15 3,295 255 3,035
22. Legal professions and studies 0 0 0 3,140 930 2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 305 70 230
42. Psychology 0 0 10 4,030 1,040 2,995
45. Social sciences 0 0 0 6,515 3,035 3,480
Business, management and public administration 50 25 25 36,275 12,865 23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 70 15 55
44. Public administration and social service professions 0 0 0 2,325 555 1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 45 20 20 33,875 12,295 21,585
Physical and life sciences and technologies 0 0 0 7,310 3,485 3,820
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 0 0 0 3,575 1,470 2,100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 1,485 595 885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 90 30 60
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 1,965 1,355 605
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 200 35 165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 15 10 0 8,505 5,570 2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 10 10 0 7,135 4,920 2,210
25. Library science 0 0 0 485 70 410
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 10 0 775 485 285
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 115 90 25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 80 75 10 28,875 26,365 2,505
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 735 445 290
14. Engineering 0 0 0 5,885 4,910 975
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 0 0 0 6,725 6,070 650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 10
46. Construction trades 30 30 0 6,650 6,415 230
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 20 25 0 6,115 5,870 240
48. Precision production 20 20 0 2,760 2,650 110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 35 25 10 1,835 975 860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 35 25 10 840 415 420
03. Natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 995 560 440
Health and related fields 35 0 30 22,215 4,285 17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 0 0 0 1,510 760 755
51. Health professions and related programs 40 0 30 19,950 3,100 16,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 755 430 325
Personal, protective and transportation services 55 10 45 9,885 5,285 4,605
12. Personal and culinary services 40 0 40 5,630 1,575 4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 170 165 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 310 280 30
43. Security and protective services 10 0 0 1,600 1,265 335
49. Transportation and materials moving 10 15 0 2,175 1,995 180
Other 0 0 0 40 0 35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 40 10 30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 835 445 390 337,215 161,965 175,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 415 240 170 134,880 68,170 66,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 425 200 225 202,335 93,795 108,540
Location of study inside Canada 415 190 225 184,280 84,675 99,610
Same as province or territory of residence 405 185 215 140,675 63,335 77,345
Different than province or territory of residence 15 10 10 43,605 21,335 22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 0 10 0 18,055 9,125 8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 0 0 0 3,800 2,005 1,790
Philippines 0 0 0 1,110 395 720
India 0 0 0 1,470 770 700
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 3,175 1,855 1,320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 815 315 500
France 0 0 0 250 145 100
Other 0 0 0 7,440 3,630 3,810
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 525 275 255 225,425 108,730 116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 205 115 85 68,490 36,070 32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 320 155 170 156,935 72,660 84,270
Location of study inside Canada 325 155 170 142,990 65,870 77,125
Same as province or territory of residence 320 150 170 108,650 49,095 59,555
Different than province or territory of residence 10 0 0 34,340 16,770 17,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 0 0 0 13,940 6,795 7,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 0 0 0 2,510 1,275 1,235
Philippines 0 0 0 1,025 370 660
India 0 0 0 1,165 605 565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 2,050 1,175 875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 660 260 400
France 0 0 0 200 115 85
Other 0 0 0 6,320 2,995 3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 835 445 395 337,215 161,965 175,245
In the labour force 475 275 200 225,940 115,060 110,880
Employed 430 230 195 209,425 105,890 103,530
Unemployed 50 40 0 16,520 9,170 7,345
Not in the labour force 355 170 190 111,270 46,900 64,370
Participation rate 56.9 61.8 50.6 67.0 71.0 63.3
Employment rate 51.5 51.7 49.4 62.1 65.4 59.1
Unemployment rate 10.5 14.5 0.0 7.3 8.0 6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 835 445 390 337,210 161,965 175,245
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 325 150 175 102,100 43,110 58,990
Worked 510 290 220 235,115 118,860 116,255
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 175 105 70 128,815 69,900 58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 330 180 150 106,305 48,955 57,350
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.4 42.2 40.4 43.1 43.6 42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 475 275 200 225,940 115,060 110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 15 10 10 4,075 2,120 1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 460 265 195 221,860 112,935 108,925
Employee 385 210 170 201,650 100,730 100,920
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 75 55 25 20,210 12,210 8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 475 275 200 225,940 115,060 110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 15 10 0 4,080 2,120 1,955
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 465 265 195 221,860 112,940 108,925
0 Management occupations 70 50 25 24,335 14,495 9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 60 30 35 36,720 10,880 25,845
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 10 0 10 17,555 14,105 3,445
3 Health occupations 20 0 15 17,440 3,410 14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 50 0 45 30,395 12,015 18,380
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 0 0 0 7,550 3,570 3,980
6 Sales and service occupations 85 50 30 55,165 24,345 30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 90 75 10 26,175 24,875 1,300
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 30 15 10 2,735 2,310 430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 40 45 0 3,785 2,920 870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 475 275 200 225,945 115,060 110,880
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 15 10 10 4,080 2,120 1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 465 265 195 221,860 112,940 108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 90 70 20 1,445 1,070 375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 0 0 0 1,120 975 145
22 Utilities 0 0 0 1,595 1,045 550
23 Construction 35 30 10 13,815 12,285 1,535
31-33 Manufacturing 80 55 30 10,005 7,310 2,690
41 Wholesale trade 10 0 0 7,070 5,100 1,965
44-45 Retail trade 60 30 30 26,560 11,990 14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 40 35 10 10,025 7,640 2,390
51 Information and cultural industries 0 0 0 6,325 3,610 2,715
52 Finance and insurance 15 10 0 10,365 4,235 6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 0 0 0 4,390 2,460 1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 0 0 0 17,540 9,885 7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 235 90 145
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 20 15 10 11,680 6,815 4,860
61 Educational services 35 10 30 17,535 5,930 11,600
62 Health care and social assistance 35 0 35 28,990 5,415 23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 10 10 0 4,840 2,495 2,340
72 Accommodation and food services 0 0 0 16,125 6,835 9,285
81 Other services (except public administration) 15 10 0 8,845 3,785 5,065
91 Public administration 15 10 10 23,365 13,970 9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 430 235 195 209,425 105,895 103,530
Worked at home 80 45 35 13,585 6,570 7,015
Worked outside Canada 0 0 0 1,040 715 325
No fixed workplace address 35 30 0 22,215 16,360 5,855
Worked at usual place 310 155 155 172,585 82,250 90,340
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 310 160 160 172,585 82,250 90,340
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 30 15 15 166,460 78,615 87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 75 55 20 155 105 50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 205 90 115 4,150 2,315 1,835
Commute to a different province or territory 0 0 0 1,825 1,210 610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 350 185 160 194,805 98,610 96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver 325 175 150 137,125 73,100 64,025
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 20 10 10 14,270 5,220 9,045
Public transit 0 0 0 22,980 9,960 13,020
Walked 0 0 0 15,930 7,500 8,435
Bicycle 0 0 0 1,960 1,305 655
Other method 0 0 0 2,530 1,525 1,005
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 345 185 160 194,800 98,610 96,195
Less than 15 minutes 55 35 25 48,595 22,265 26,330
15 to 29 minutes 160 95 65 79,445 41,265 38,180
30 to 44 minutes 65 30 35 42,835 22,665 20,170
45 to 59 minutes 40 20 25 13,960 6,940 7,020
60 minutes and over 25 10 10 9,960 5,475 4,485
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 345 185 160 194,800 98,610 96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 10 10 0 9,345 6,050 3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 95 50 45 38,005 22,715 15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 125 60 60 58,985 29,475 29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 35 15 20 41,875 17,970 23,910
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 15 10 15 19,595 8,615 10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 70 55 20 27,000 13,790 13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 525 300 225 241,390 121,770 119,620
Single responses 510 285 225 239,880 121,140 118,740
Official languages 510 290 225 239,140 120,745 118,400
English 35 20 15 237,620 120,350 117,270
French 470 265 210 1,520 395 1,130
Non-official languages 0 0 0 735 400 340
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 740 400 335
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 150 115 40
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 150 110 40
Amharic 0 0 0 10 0 10
Arabic 0 0 0 130 100 25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 20 15 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 200 110 95
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 30 20 15
Baltic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Latvian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 30 20 10
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 40 15 20
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 10 10 10
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 25 10 15
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 50 30 20
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 20 20 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 15 20 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 30 15 20
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 30 15 20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 75 35 45
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 30 10 20
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 40 15 20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 20 0 15
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 30 10 20
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 30 10 25
American Sign Language 0 0 0 15 0 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 15 0 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 280 150 130
Chinese languages 0 0 0 280 150 130
Cantonese 0 0 0 60 30 25
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 205 105 100
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 15 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 10 0 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 15 15 10 1,510 625 880
English and French 15 15 0 920 335 585
English and non-official language 0 0 0 555 280 280
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 30 15 15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 525 300 230 241,390 121,770 119,620
None 405 235 170 230,965 116,695 114,270
English 90 45 45 1,330 460 870
French 25 10 10 7,040 3,575 3,465
Non-official language 0 10 0 1,905 955 950
Aboriginal 0 0 0 25 15 15
Non-Aboriginal 10 10 0 1,875 940 935
English and French 0 0 0 10 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 145 90 60
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 1,030 530 500 393,840 190,960 202,880
Non-movers 950 490 460 335,125 162,410 172,720
Movers 80 35 45 58,715 28,555 30,160
Non-migrants 30 15 20 41,645 20,275 21,365
Migrants 50 25 25 17,070 8,275 8,795
Internal migrants 45 25 25 12,075 5,790 6,290
Intraprovincial migrants 50 25 20 4,120 1,840 2,285
Interprovincial migrants 0 0 0 7,950 3,950 4,005
External migrants 0 0 0 4,995 2,490 2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 985 515 465 377,835 182,820 195,010
Non-movers 790 420 370 227,440 109,715 117,730
Movers 195 100 95 150,395 73,110 77,280
Non-migrants 85 45 35 99,295 48,135 51,160
Migrants 115 50 60 51,105 24,975 26,125
Internal migrants 115 50 60 36,440 17,330 19,110
Intraprovincial migrants 105 50 55 12,010 5,405 6,605
Interprovincial migrants 0 0 10 24,430 11,925 12,505
External migrants 0 0 0 14,660 7,650 7,010

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Durham-Sud, [Census subdivision], Quebec and Halifax [Economic region], Nova Scotia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 6, 2024).

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