Census Profile, 2016 Census
Durham-Sud, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec and Vaudreuil-Dorion, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

Feedback

Charts (using rates) Download Hierarchies

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Durham-Sud, MÉ Quebec [Census subdivision]			Vaudreuil-Dorion, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Durham-Sud, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec Map : Durham-Sud, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Vaudreuil-Dorion, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	1,043	...	...	38,117	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	1,008	...	...	33,305	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	14.4	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	467	...	...	14,853	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	415	...	...	14,453	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11.3	...	...	524.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	92.67	...	...	72.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	1,045	545	500	38,115	18,425	19,695
0 to 14 years	210	110	95	8,060	4,105	3,955
0 to 4 years	55	30	25	2,725	1,375	1,350
5 to 9 years	80	40	40	2,900	1,470	1,425
10 to 14 years	75	40	35	2,430	1,260	1,180
15 to 64 years	645	330	315	24,835	12,140	12,695
15 to 19 years	60	25	30	2,135	1,075	1,060
20 to 24 years	45	30	20	1,920	1,000	920
25 to 29 years	50	25	20	1,990	950	1,045
30 to 34 years	60	30	30	2,530	1,195	1,340
35 to 39 years	95	40	45	3,355	1,580	1,775
40 to 44 years	50	30	25	3,025	1,490	1,530
45 to 49 years	55	30	25	2,755	1,390	1,370
50 to 54 years	70	35	35	2,670	1,350	1,325
55 to 59 years	85	40	45	2,430	1,190	1,235
60 to 64 years	85	40	40	2,015	915	1,095
65 years and over	185	100	90	5,225	2,180	3,045
65 to 69 years	80	40	35	1,730	760	975
70 to 74 years	40	30	10	1,290	590	695
75 to 79 years	35	15	20	860	380	485
80 to 84 years	15	10	10	635	260	370
85 years and over	15	5	10	710	185	525
85 to 89 years	10	5	5	465	135	330
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	195	45	150
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	45	5	40
100 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.1	20.2	19.0	21.1	22.3	20.1
15 to 64 years	61.7	60.6	63.0	65.2	65.9	64.5
65 years and over	17.7	18.3	18.0	13.7	11.8	15.5
85 years and over	1.4	0.9	2.0	1.9	1.0	2.7
Average age of the population	40.9	40.9	40.9	38.3	37.1	39.4
Median age of the population	40.8	40.8	40.8	38.6	38.0	39.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	415	...	...	14,455	...	...
Single-detached house	350	...	...	8,530	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	230	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	65	...	...	5,665	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	685	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	705	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	35	...	...	410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15	...	...	3,790	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	415	...	...	14,450	...	...
1 person	105	...	...	3,680	...	...
2 persons	155	...	...	4,595	...	...
3 persons	60	...	...	2,395	...	...
4 persons	60	...	...	2,535	...	...
5 or more persons	40	...	...	1,255	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,040	...	...	36,995	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	835	430	405	30,060	14,320	15,740
Married or living common law	520	260	260	18,420	9,190	9,225
Married	295	145	150	12,645	6,315	6,330
Living common law	225	120	115	5,770	2,875	2,900
Not married and not living common law	310	175	140	11,640	5,130	6,515
Never married	220	135	85	7,535	3,970	3,560
Separated	10	5	0	450	175	275
Divorced	40	25	20	2,085	710	1,375
Widowed	40	10	30	1,570	270	1,300
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	300	...	...	10,695	...	...
2 persons	160	...	...	4,735	...	...
3 persons	60	...	...	2,400	...	...
4 persons	55	...	...	2,540	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	1,015	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	300	...	...	10,690	...	...
Total couple families	255	...	...	8,945	...	...
Married couples	145	...	...	6,070	...	...
Common-law couples	115	...	...	2,875	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	45	...	...	1,745	...	...
Female parent	35	...	...	1,330	...	...
Male parent	10	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	255	...	...	8,945	...	...
Couples without children	130	...	...	3,690	...	...
Couples with children	130	...	...	5,255	...	...
1 child	50	...	...	1,850	...	...
2 children	50	...	...	2,420	...	...
3 or more children	30	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	1,750	...	...
1 child	25	...	...	1,045	...	...
2 children	10	...	...	545	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	165	95	70	4,825	2,195	2,630
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	415	...	...	14,450	...	...
One-census-family households	290	...	...	10,255	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	120	...	...	3,525	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	170	...	...	6,735	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5	...	...	210	...	...
Non-census-family households	120	...	...	3,985	...	...
One-person households	105	...	...	3,680	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	20	...	...	305	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	1,040	540	500	37,590	18,245	19,340
English only	25	10	10	3,805	1,935	1,870
French only	670	330	340	8,860	3,940	4,915
English and French	350	200	150	24,570	12,235	12,335
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	355	140	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	1,045	545	500	37,590	18,250	19,340
English	100	55	50	11,395	5,680	5,715
French	925	480	450	23,650	11,310	12,335
English and French	15	10	0	2,200	1,120	1,075
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	350	135	215
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	110	55	50	12,490	6,240	6,250
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	10.5	10.1	10.0	33.2	34.2	32.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	1,045	540	500	37,590	18,250	19,340
Single responses	1,015	525	490	35,940	17,445	18,495
Official languages	1,005	520	485	29,560	14,345	15,215
English	100	50	45	7,895	3,960	3,940
French	905	465	440	21,665	10,385	11,280
Non-official languages	15	10	5	6,380	3,105	3,280
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	6,375	3,100	3,275
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	920	490	430
Berber languages	0	0	0	95	45	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	30	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	810	440	370
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	805	435	370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	125	55	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	90	40	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	365	155	215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	325	140	190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	180	85	95
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	270	130	135
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	265	130	135
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	5	4,070	1,980	2,090
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	600	265	330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	590	265	330
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Czech	0	5	0	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	0	0	0	215	90	125
Russian	0	0	0	235	105	130
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	130	55	80
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	100	45	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	150	75	75
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,415	700	715
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,310	650	660
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	55	55
Hindi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	760	375	390
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Urdu	0	0	0	325	160	165
Iranian languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,725	855	875
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	365	205	160
Portuguese	0	0	0	215	105	110
Romanian	0	0	0	370	180	190
Spanish	5	5	0	780	365	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	60	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	195	85	105
Chinese languages	0	0	0	190	85	110
Cantonese	0	0	0	55	30	30
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	125	55	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	25	15	10	1,650	805	845
English and French	20	10	5	820	395	420
English and non-official language	0	0	0	320	155	170
French and non-official language	5	0	5	275	125	150
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	240	130	110
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	1,040	545	500	37,590	18,250	19,340
Single responses	1,020	530	490	34,960	16,965	17,995
Official languages	1,015	525	490	31,640	15,350	16,285
English	90	50	40	10,120	5,040	5,075
French	920	475	445	21,520	10,310	11,210
Non-official languages	5	0	0	3,320	1,615	1,710
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	3,320	1,615	1,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	315	165	150
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	315	165	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	85	35	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	120	65	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	70	25	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	215	105	110
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	210	100	110
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	0	2,265	1,100	1,160
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	350	175	180
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	355	170	175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	100	45	50
Russian	0	0	0	185	90	95
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	10	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	975	475	505
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	925	450	470
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	35	35
Hindi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	595	285	305
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	205	100	110
Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	880	435	450
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	90	45	45
Romanian	0	0	0	255	140	120
Spanish	0	0	0	500	240	265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	130	60	75
Chinese languages	0	0	0	135	60	70
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	95	45	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	10	2,630	1,280	1,345
English and French	20	15	10	945	455	490
English and non-official language	0	0	0	705	350	350
French and non-official language	0	0	0	525	250	270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	460	225	230
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	1,040	540	500	37,590	18,245	19,340
None	945	490	455	27,830	13,485	14,345
English	55	30	25	3,990	1,955	2,040
French	35	15	15	3,155	1,575	1,580
Non-official language	10	5	5	1,845	860	985
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	5	5	5	1,840	855	985
English and French	0	0	0	345	170	175
English and non-official language	0	5	0	170	85	90
French and non-official language	0	0	0	245	120	125
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	830	430	400	28,950	13,975	14,975
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	810	425	380	27,840	13,470	14,370
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,152	27,712	22,176	39,775	45,254	34,834
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	810	430	380	27,840	13,465	14,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,504	25,472	21,280	34,477	38,322	30,948
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	680	370	310	25,735	12,760	12,970
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	19,952	22,464	18,144	36,693	43,480	30,208
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	705	370	340	19,895	8,420	11,470
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,408	7,781	8,896	5,865	3,615	7,456
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	550	310	245	22,400	11,340	11,060
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,800	22,464	19,328	37,952	43,964	32,499
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	835	445	390	28,935	13,920	15,010
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	810	435	380	27,925	13,455	14,470
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,710	30,194	31,300	45,664	52,339	39,456
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	810	430	380	27,930	13,455	14,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,976	27,071	26,868	37,404	42,005	33,128
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	675	375	300	25,750	12,815	12,930
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,832	24,476	27,529	43,229	50,526	35,997
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	715	365	345	20,040	8,550	11,490
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,282	10,290	10,273	8,083	6,628	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	550	330	220	22,375	11,365	11,015
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,844	23,383	32,059	43,026	49,131	36,729
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	840	445	395	28,935	13,925	15,015
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	170	105	65	11,795	6,365	5,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	26,826	26,096	32,459	50,611	55,752	45,743
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	31,425	29,679	34,299	56,578	62,193	50,006
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	72.5	76.4	66.5	87.5	92.0	81.9
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	59.7	64.1	56.2	76.0	80.0	71.1
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	27.2	23.5	32.0	12.5	8.0	18.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	835	430	405	28,950	13,975	14,970
Without total income	25	5	20	1,115	510	600
With total income	805	430	380	27,835	13,465	14,370
Percentage with total income	96.4	100.0	93.8	96.1	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	125	55	65	2,975	1,255	1,725
$10,000 to $19,999	200	100	105	3,955	1,515	2,435
$20,000 to $29,999	150	80	70	3,560	1,410	2,140
$30,000 to $39,999	130	75	55	3,515	1,610	1,900
$40,000 to $49,999	85	45	35	3,570	1,700	1,870
$50,000 to $59,999	50	30	20	2,980	1,535	1,445
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	15	2,140	1,165	975
$70,000 to $79,999	25	20	5	1,695	925	770
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	1,080	660	420
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	725	490	235
$100,000 and over	15	5	5	1,645	1,200	445
$100,000 to $149,999	10	5	5	1,225	900	330
$150,000 and over	5	5	0	415	305	115
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	830	430	400	28,950	13,975	14,975
Without after-tax income	25	5	20	1,110	510	605
With after-tax income	805	425	380	27,840	13,465	14,370
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	98.8	95.0	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	125	55	65	3,095	1,280	1,815
$10,000 to $19,999	215	105	105	4,170	1,615	2,555
$20,000 to $29,999	180	100	75	4,425	1,830	2,595
$30,000 to $39,999	145	80	70	4,960	2,375	2,585
$40,000 to $49,999	75	40	30	4,345	2,230	2,110
$50,000 to $59,999	45	30	20	2,840	1,530	1,310
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	5	1,745	1,035	720
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	975	640	335
$80,000 and over	10	5	5	1,275	930	350
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	475	350	130
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	250	185	65
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	550	400	150
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	830	430	400	28,950	13,975	14,970
Without employment income	280	125	155	6,555	2,635	3,915
With employment income	550	310	245	22,395	11,340	11,060
Percentage with employment income	66.3	72.1	61.3	77.4	81.1	73.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	90	50	40	2,365	1,135	1,230
$5,000 to $9,999	70	45	25	1,425	585	835
$10,000 to $19,999	105	50	55	2,835	1,195	1,635
$20,000 to $29,999	90	40	50	2,520	1,025	1,500
$30,000 to $39,999	65	35	25	2,625	1,220	1,410
$40,000 to $49,999	55	35	15	2,590	1,215	1,375
$50,000 to $59,999	30	20	10	2,245	1,245	995
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	5	1,640	930	710
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	5	1,430	815	615
$80,000 and over	15	10	10	2,725	1,970	755
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	5	825	555	270
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	585	415	160
$100,000 and over	10	5	5	1,320	1,000	320
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	415	...	...	14,450	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,008	...	...	77,341	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,720	...	...	65,163	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	100	...	...	3,680	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	20,416	...	...	42,297	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	19,947	...	...	35,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	310	...	...	10,775	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,416	...	...	92,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	55,360	...	...	77,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	415	...	...	14,455	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,907	...	...	88,224	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,623	...	...	72,288	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	3,655	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,498	...	...	47,757	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,236	...	...	38,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	320	...	...	10,795	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,838	...	...	101,935	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,061	...	...	83,651	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	415	...	...	14,450	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	120	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	90	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	25	...	...	200	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	410	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	35	...	...	445	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	620	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	605	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	50	...	...	1,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	1,215	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	1,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	1,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	1,000	...	...
$100,000 and over	55	...	...	4,910	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	2,005	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	1,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	1,130	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	415	...	...	14,450	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	120	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	95	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	25	...	...	215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	495	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	485	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	660	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	40	...	...	775	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	785	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	65	...	...	1,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	1,475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	1,330	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	1,270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	995	...	...
$100,000 and over	30	...	...	2,960	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	1,655	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	720	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	585	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	300	...	...	10,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,312	...	...	92,224	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	55,488	...	...	77,158	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	120	...	...	3,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,864	...	...	82,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	49,664	...	...	68,649	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	130	...	...	5,255	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	74,496	...	...	109,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	67,840	...	...	91,144	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	1,660	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,784	...	...	60,821	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,272	...	...	52,789	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	310	...	...	10,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,665	...	...	101,845	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,651	...	...	83,524	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	3,520	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,662	...	...	92,654	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,627	...	...	75,658	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	5,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,889	...	...	118,139	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	77,090	...	...	96,458	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	1,640	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	70,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	59,641	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	135	85	50	4,300	2,015	2,280
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	19,904	19,776	20,160	40,644	43,374	38,502
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	19,776	19,648	19,968	34,846	36,448	33,378
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	120	85	40	4,265	1,985	2,285
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	24,455	23,118	27,216	45,887	49,096	43,104
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	22,559	21,544	24,654	37,413	39,278	35,795
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	1,040	540	500	36,995	18,070	18,925
In the bottom half of the distribution	795	405	390	18,130	8,615	9,515
In the bottom decile	120	60	60	1,585	755	830
In the second decile	215	105	110	2,680	1,215	1,470
In the third decile	185	100	90	4,105	1,935	2,170
In the fourth decile	150	75	75	4,735	2,265	2,470
In the fifth decile	125	65	60	5,025	2,450	2,575
In the top half of the distribution	250	140	110	18,860	9,455	9,410
In the sixth decile	100	60	40	5,240	2,595	2,650
In the seventh decile	70	40	35	4,650	2,330	2,320
In the eighth decile	35	20	15	4,335	2,155	2,175
In the ninth decile	35	15	15	3,035	1,535	1,495
In the top decile	5	0	5	1,605	835	775
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	1,040	540	500	36,995	18,070	18,925
0 to 17 years	240	120	115	9,355	4,755	4,605
0 to 5 years	70	35	35	3,300	1,655	1,645
18 to 64 years	615	320	295	23,400	11,405	12,000
65 years and over	185	100	90	4,230	1,910	2,320
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	205	100	100	2,710	1,225	1,480
0 to 17 years	55	25	30	685	360	330
0 to 5 years	10	5	10	215	100	110
18 to 64 years	115	60	55	1,570	715	855
65 years and over	40	20	15	450	150	295
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.7	18.5	20.0	7.3	6.8	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	22.9	20.8	26.1	7.3	7.6	7.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	14.3	28.6	6.5	6.0	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	18.7	18.8	18.6	6.7	6.3	7.1
65 years and over (%)	21.6	20.0	16.7	10.6	7.9	12.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60	30	35	1,880	875	1,005
0 to 17 years	5	0	10	430	220	205
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	140	70	70
18 to 64 years	40	25	20	1,190	570	620
65 years and over	5	5	5	260	80	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.8	5.6	7.0	5.1	4.8	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	2.1	0.0	8.7	4.6	4.6	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	4.2	4.2	4.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	7.8	6.8	5.1	5.0	5.2
65 years and over (%)	2.7	5.0	5.6	6.1	4.2	7.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	1,040	540	500	37,035	18,090	18,945
Official languages	1,045	540	500	36,660	17,930	18,735
English	370	215	160	27,960	13,885	14,070
French	1,020	525	490	33,055	16,130	16,925
Non-official languages	25	15	15	9,425	4,485	4,945
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	10	10	9,415	4,480	4,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,365	725	640
Berber languages	0	0	0	130	65	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	15	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,315	710	605
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,265	680	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	25	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	170	85	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	160	85	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	470	210	260
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	465	205	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	475	220	250
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	445	205	235
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	490	230	260
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	485	225	260
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	10	6,080	2,870	3,210
Albanian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Armenian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	880	435	445
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages	10	0	0	870	430	440
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	10	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	290	135	155
Russian	0	0	0	425	210	210
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	300	120	180
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	0	15
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	250	105	145
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	235	125	115
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,710	820	890
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,605	765	840
Bengali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	145	60	85
Hindi	0	0	0	435	230	210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	885	435	450
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Urdu	0	0	0	530	240	290
Iranian languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	15	3,120	1,445	1,675
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	920	420	500
Portuguese	10	0	0	290	150	140
Romanian	0	0	0	430	215	210
Spanish	20	0	15	1,620	690	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	45	25	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	235	105	130
Chinese languages	0	0	0	240	105	130
Cantonese	0	0	0	60	15	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	165	85	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	1,040	540	500	37,035	18,090	18,940
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	1,035	535	500	35,795	17,500	18,295
Canadian citizens aged under 18	235	110	125	9,140	4,715	4,430
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	800	425	375	26,655	12,785	13,865
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	0	10	0	1,235	590	650
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	1,040	540	500	37,030	18,090	18,945
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	1,015	525	495	30,215	14,820	15,390
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	20	20	10	6,700	3,190	3,505
Before 1981	20	10	0	1,175	600	575
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	885	460	430
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	1,455	700	755
2001 to 2010	0	10	0	2,500	1,120	1,380
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	1,130	500	630
2006 to 2010	10	10	0	1,375	625	750
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	675	310	365
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	120	75	50
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	25	20	0	6,695	3,190	3,505
Under 5 years	10	0	10	800	375	425
5 to 14 years	0	10	0	1,165	550	620
15 to 24 years	10	0	0	1,460	660	805
25 to 44 years	10	10	0	2,860	1,445	1,420
45 years and over	0	0	0	400	170	235
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	20	15	0	6,695	3,195	3,505
Americas	0	0	0	1,135	490	645
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	90	40	50
El Salvador	0	0	0	25	15	15
Guyana	0	0	0	85	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	245	130	110
Jamaica	0	0	0	65	35	30
Mexico	0	0	0	85	35	50
Peru	0	0	0	50	25	30
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	35	10	20
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	160	65	100
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	270	90	190
Europe	20	15	0	1,875	935	935
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	10
France	10	0	10	345	165	180
Germany	0	0	0	90	50	40
Greece	0	0	0	40	20	20
Hungary	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	130	70	55
Netherlands	0	0	0	10	10	10
Poland	0	0	0	155	65	90
Portugal	0	0	0	95	45	45
Romania	0	0	0	260	130	130
Russian Federation	0	0	0	75	20	50
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	210	125	85
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	335	160	175
Africa	0	0	0	1,190	605	585
Algeria	0	0	0	180	90	90
Egypt	0	0	0	260	125	135
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	215	110	105
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	480	250	235
Asia	0	0	0	2,495	1,155	1,340
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	145	55	90
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	620	300	320
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	60	35	25
Iraq	0	0	0	30	25	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	120	70	50
Pakistan	0	0	0	285	125	160
Philippines	0	0	0	435	195	240
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	315	140	175
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	35	10	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	90	40	55
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	305	135	165
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	675	310	365
Americas	0	0	0	105	45	60
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	180	80	95
France	0	0	0	80	35	40
Germany	0	0	0	0	10	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	35	15	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	15	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	0	0	0	125	60	70
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	55	30	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	20	15	10
Asia	0	0	0	265	130	135
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	95	40	60
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	20	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Philippines	0	0	0	55	35	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	1,040	540	500	37,035	18,090	18,945
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	25	20	10	6,970	3,365	3,605
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	75	30	50	6,620	3,325	3,295
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	940	495	445	23,440	11,395	12,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	10	10	0	5,570	2,620	2,950
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	0	0	0	2,635	1,330	1,305
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	1,085	735	350
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	0	1,550	595	955
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	10	0	1,955	765	1,200
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	915	495	420
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	65	30	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	1,045	540	500	37,035	18,090	18,945
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	0	0	0	325	170	160
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	0	0	0	325	170	160
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	150	75	75
Métis	0	0	0	150	75	70
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,040	540	500	36,710	17,920	18,790
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	1,045	545	500	37,030	18,090	18,945
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	0	0	0	70	30	35
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,040	540	500	36,960	18,055	18,905
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	1,040	540	500	37,035	18,090	18,945
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	0	0	0	165	95	70
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	0	0	0	165	90	70
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	145	80	60
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	15	15	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	35	20	15	995	470	520
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	35	20	15	980	455	525
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	15	810	385	435
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	60	60
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	1,005	520	485	35,875	17,525	18,350
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	1,040	540	500	37,035	18,090	18,945
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	0	10	0	7,410	3,580	3,835
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	2,380	1,090	1,285
Chinese	0	0	0	315	135	180
Black	10	0	0	1,725	905	825
Filipino	0	0	0	720	340	375
Latin American	0	0	0	565	250	315
Arab	0	0	0	1,015	545	465
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	230	115	120
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	95	50	45
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	175	75	95
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	180	75	105
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	1,040	540	500	29,625	14,505	15,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	1,045	540	500	37,035	18,090	18,945
North American Aboriginal origins	35	20	15	1,160	565	595
First Nations (North American Indian)	35	20	15	970	480	490
Inuit	0	0	0	50	15	35
Métis	0	0	0	155	90	65
Other North American origins	690	340	355	18,430	8,850	9,575
Acadian	0	0	0	70	40	25
American	10	0	0	305	155	145
Canadian	670	330	335	17,850	8,565	9,280
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Québécois	25	10	15	460	240	215
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	515	285	230	17,310	8,565	8,750
British Isles origins	150	100	50	5,985	3,075	2,910
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	35	30	10	2,125	1,155	975
Irish	75	45	30	3,210	1,640	1,575
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	75	50	30	1,930	985	945
Welsh	0	0	0	125	60	65
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	615	305	310
French origins	410	215	195	8,360	4,140	4,220
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	90	50	40
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	0
French	410	215	200	8,310	4,115	4,195
Western European origins (except French origins)	20	10	10	2,040	990	1,050
Austrian	0	0	0	130	45	85
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	270	130	145
Dutch	0	0	0	260	125	135
Flemish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	1,370	680	690
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	15	10	0	100	45	55
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25	20	0	265	130	135
Danish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Finnish	20	15	10	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Swedish	25	15	10	60	20	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eastern European origins	30	15	10	2,485	1,230	1,255
Bulgarian	10	0	0	55	30	25
Byelorussian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Czech	0	0	0	60	25	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	285	155	130
Latvian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	80	30	45
Polish	20	15	10	865	415	455
Romanian	0	0	0	480	260	220
Russian	0	0	0	505	245	260
Slovak	10	0	10	85	35	45
Ukrainian	0	0	0	440	215	215
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	20	10	0
Southern European origins	10	10	0	4,075	2,030	2,040
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	85	55	35
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	475	250	225
Italian	10	10	0	2,365	1,165	1,200
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	555	295	260
Serbian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	645	280	370
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	75	30	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	145	45	95
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jewish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	25	10	20
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	1,170	560	615
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	140	80	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	35	10	25
Dominican	0	0	0	35	15	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	495	235	260
Jamaican	0	0	0	165	90	75
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	20	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	150	60	85
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	110	60	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	840	355	485
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Chilean	0	0	0	80	25	60
Colombian	0	0	0	160	85	75
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	70	30	40
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	30	15	15
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	145	60	80
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Salvadorean	0	0	0	65	30	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	45	10	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	20	15	0
African origins	10	0	0	2,095	1,065	1,030
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	500	275	220
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	205	110	95
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gabonese	0	0	0	30	20	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	45	30	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	30
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	30	20	10
North African origins	0	10	0	1,220	605	610
Algerian	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber	0	0	0	210	105	105
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	415	205	215
Libyan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	310	155	150
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	70	35	40
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	205	105	100
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	20	15	0
South African	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	0	0	0	210	95	115
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	195	95	100
Asian origins	0	0	0	5,140	2,460	2,680
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	1,185	630	550
Afghan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	195	110	90
Armenian	0	0	0	135	65	75
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Iraqi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Israeli	0	0	0	60	35	30
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	445	230	210
Palestinian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	0	0	0	115	40	75
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins	0	0	0	2,485	1,165	1,320
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	1,370	645	725
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	460	215	245
Punjabi	0	0	0	100	60	45
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	540	255	285
Tamil	0	0	0	70	20	50
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	65	35	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese	0	0	0	475	190	285
Filipino	0	0	0	750	365	385
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Laotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	190	100	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	85	35	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	85	35	50
Oceania origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	415	...	...	14,450	...	...
Owner	325	...	...	11,390	...	...
Renter	90	...	...	3,060	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	415	...	...	14,455	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	2,745	...	...
Not condominium	415	...	...	11,710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	415	...	...	14,455	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	35	...	...	915	...	...
2 bedrooms	115	...	...	4,675	...	...
3 bedrooms	140	...	...	5,465	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	130	...	...	3,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	415	...	...	14,450	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	70	...	...	3,720	...	...
5 rooms	65	...	...	2,265	...	...
6 rooms	80	...	...	2,145	...	...
7 rooms	75	...	...	2,190	...	...
8 or more rooms	125	...	...	4,125	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	415	...	...	14,450	...	...
One person or fewer per room	415	...	...	14,285	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	415	...	...	14,450	...	...
Suitable	410	...	...	13,930	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	415	...	...	14,455	...	...
1960 or before	205	...	...	1,405	...	...
1961 to 1980	90	...	...	2,870	...	...
1981 to 1990	25	...	...	1,765	...	...
1991 to 2000	60	...	...	1,635	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	2,285	...	...
2006 to 2010	20	...	...	2,590	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	15	...	...	1,910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	415	...	...	14,455	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	365	...	...	13,875	...	...
Major repairs needed	50	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	415	...	...	14,450	...	...
1 household maintainer	290	...	...	8,015	...	...
2 household maintainers	100	...	...	6,245	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	20	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	415	...	...	14,450	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	240	...	...
25 to 34 years	15	...	...	2,220	...	...
35 to 44 years	90	...	...	3,405	...	...
45 to 54 years	60	...	...	3,295	...	...
55 to 64 years	100	...	...	2,650	...	...
65 to 74 years	75	...	...	1,725	...	...
75 to 84 years	60	...	...	765	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	375	...	...	14,410	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	325	...	...	11,795	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50	...	...	2,615	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45	...	...	2,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	290	...	...	11,375	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	52.6	...	...	76.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	8.8	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	500	...	...	1,255	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	633	...	...	1,248	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	149,667	...	...	285,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	174,805	...	...	309,757	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	85	...	...	3,055	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	23.5	...	...	32.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	451	...	...	813	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	477	...	...	864	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	835	445	395	28,935	13,920	15,010
No certificate, diploma or degree	220	155	70	4,200	2,140	2,065
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	190	90	100	7,500	3,570	3,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	420	200	225	17,230	8,215	9,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	175	100	80	4,070	2,350	1,715
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	135	60	75	3,005	1,575	1,430
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	40	35	10	1,065	775	290
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	150	65	85	6,080	2,655	3,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	10	10	980	480	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	85	30	55	6,105	2,730	3,375
Bachelor's degree	60	20	45	4,495	2,015	2,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	530	230	295
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	75	25	55
Master's degree	10	10	10	880	390	490
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	10	0	0	120	70	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	525	270	250	20,800	10,105	10,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	110	80	30	1,955	1,050	900
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	95	40	55	4,720	2,355	2,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	325	155	165	14,130	6,695	7,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	145	80	65	3,180	1,815	1,360
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	115	55	60	2,370	1,235	1,135
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	25	25	0	815	585	225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	115	55	65	4,730	2,100	2,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	10	10	810	395	415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	55	25	35	5,415	2,390	3,025
Bachelor's degree	45	10	35	4,040	1,810	2,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	465	195	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	65	20	50
Master's degree	0	10	0	760	325	435
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	10	0	85	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	835	440	390	28,935	13,920	15,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	415	245	170	11,705	5,705	6,000
Education	45	0	45	1,080	225	860
13. Education	45	0	45	1,080	220	855
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	665	255	410
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	90	70	15
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	580	190	390
Humanities	10	10	0	885	295	590
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	10	0	155	25	130
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	75	15	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	480	170	315
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	30	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	10	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	65	40	20
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	65	15	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	10	25	1,795	545	1,255
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	20	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	155	50	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	10	455	25	425
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	205	60	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	0	10	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	285	35	250
45. Social sciences	10	15	0	675	370	305
Business, management and public administration	50	20	35	4,490	1,695	2,795
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	10	135	20	120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	20	30	4,345	1,675	2,670
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	830	415	420
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	295	125	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	185	115	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	75	25	40
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	235	120	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	890	650	235
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	10	0	785	610	180
25. Library science	0	0	0	50	15	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	0	45	25	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	110	100	10	3,290	3,005	285
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	75	50	25
14. Engineering	0	0	0	825	695	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	15	0	805	725	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	40	40	0	475	470	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	30	25	0	780	750	30
48. Precision production	20	20	0	330	320	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	35	20	10	235	155	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	25	15	165	100	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	75	50	25
Health and related fields	45	0	35	1,805	340	1,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	130	70	60
51. Health professions and related programs	40	10	35	1,665	270	1,395
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	65	10	50	1,260	640	615
12. Personal and culinary services	45	0	45	705	155	550
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	305	255	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	15	0	240	220	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	525	270	250	20,805	10,105	10,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	200	115	80	6,670	3,405	3,265
Education	20	0	20	810	135	675
13. Education	15	0	20	810	135	670
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	525	190	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	55	45	10
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	465	145	325
Humanities	0	0	0	685	225	460
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	10	0	130	20	110
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	75	20	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	355	130	220
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	20	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	10
54. History	0	0	0	45	30	10
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	55	10	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	0	25	1,505	445	1,060
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	140	45	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	15	380	20	365
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	190	55	135
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	10	235	30	210
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	535	290	245
Business, management and public administration	50	25	25	3,755	1,445	2,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	115	15	100
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	20	20	3,635	1,430	2,205
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	675	330	345
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	275	120	155
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	130	80	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	205	100	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	45	15	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	815	590	220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	725	560	165
25. Library science	0	0	0	45	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	0	45	25	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	80	75	10	2,715	2,455	260
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	60	40	20
14. Engineering	0	0	0	745	615	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	655	580	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30	30	0	370	365	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	25	0	630	610	20
48. Precision production	20	20	0	250	240	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	35	25	10	185	110	75
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	35	25	10	120	70	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	65	40	20
Health and related fields	35	0	30	1,455	260	1,195
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	100	45	50
51. Health professions and related programs	40	0	30	1,345	215	1,135
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	55	10	45	1,005	505	500
12. Personal and culinary services	40	0	40	555	110	445
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	260	220	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	15	0	190	180	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	835	445	390	28,935	13,925	15,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	415	240	170	11,705	5,705	6,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	425	200	225	17,230	8,220	9,015
Location of study inside Canada	415	190	225	15,035	7,165	7,870
Same as province or territory of residence	405	185	215	14,275	6,790	7,485
Different than province or territory of residence	15	10	10	755	370	385
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	10	0	2,200	1,055	1,145
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	0	0	0	200	75	120
India	0	0	0	170	80	90
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	80	55	20
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	45	25	20
France	0	0	0	190	85	105
Other	0	0	0	1,370	645	720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	525	275	255	20,800	10,105	10,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205	115	85	6,675	3,405	3,265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	320	155	170	14,130	6,695	7,430
Location of study inside Canada	325	155	170	12,260	5,820	6,445
Same as province or territory of residence	320	150	170	11,645	5,505	6,135
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	0	620	310	310
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	1,870	875	990
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	120	60	60
Philippines	0	0	0	140	55	90
India	0	0	0	135	65	70
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	40	30	15
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	45	20	20
France	0	0	0	155	70	85
Other	0	0	0	1,225	570	650
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	835	445	395	28,935	13,925	15,010
In the labour force	475	275	200	21,120	10,805	10,315
Employed	430	230	195	20,060	10,290	9,770
Unemployed	50	40	0	1,060	515	545
Not in the labour force	355	170	190	7,815	3,120	4,695
Participation rate	56.9	61.8	50.6	73.0	77.6	68.7
Employment rate	51.5	51.7	49.4	69.3	73.9	65.1
Unemployment rate	10.5	14.5	0.0	5.0	4.8	5.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	835	445	390	28,930	13,925	15,010
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	325	150	175	7,435	2,935	4,505
Worked	510	290	220	21,500	10,990	10,505
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	175	105	70	12,030	6,525	5,505
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	330	180	150	9,470	4,465	5,005
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	42.2	40.4	44.4	44.9	43.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	475	275	200	21,115	10,800	10,315
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	15	10	10	360	170	190
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	460	265	195	20,760	10,635	10,125
Employee	385	210	170	18,535	9,325	9,210
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	75	55	25	2,220	1,305	915
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	475	275	200	21,120	10,805	10,315
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	15	10	0	360	170	190
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	465	265	195	20,760	10,630	10,125
0 Management occupations	70	50	25	2,535	1,475	1,060
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	60	30	35	3,580	1,220	2,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	0	10	1,720	1,345	375
3 Health occupations	20	0	15	1,250	175	1,070
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	50	0	45	2,255	560	1,695
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	595	225	370
6 Sales and service occupations	85	50	30	5,090	2,345	2,745
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	90	75	10	2,685	2,560	125
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	30	15	10	145	115	30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	40	45	0	915	615	300
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	475	275	200	21,120	10,805	10,320
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	15	10	10	360	170	190
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	465	265	195	20,760	10,630	10,125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	90	70	20	85	50	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	30	15	15
22 Utilities	0	0	0	110	50	55
23 Construction	35	30	10	845	745	105
31-33 Manufacturing	80	55	30	2,480	1,665	810
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	0	1,625	930	690
44-45 Retail trade	60	30	30	2,850	1,410	1,435
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	40	35	10	1,775	1,305	470
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	450	280	170
52 Finance and insurance	15	10	0	705	280	420
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	275	180	95
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	1,620	850	765
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	20	0	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	15	10	790	405	385
61 Educational services	35	10	30	1,340	320	1,015
62 Health care and social assistance	35	0	35	2,260	335	1,930
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	10	0	385	205	175
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	1,340	670	680
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	10	0	855	365	490
91 Public administration	15	10	10	925	560	365
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	430	235	195	20,055	10,290	9,770
Worked at home	80	45	35	1,200	560	645
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	85	65	25
No fixed workplace address	35	30	0	1,695	1,255	440
Worked at usual place	310	155	155	17,075	8,410	8,660
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	310	160	160	17,075	8,410	8,660
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30	15	15	4,575	1,995	2,575
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	75	55	20	1,675	715	960
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	205	90	115	10,615	5,585	5,030
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	200	110	90
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	350	185	160	18,770	9,670	9,100
Car, truck, van - as a driver	325	175	150	16,005	8,505	7,495
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	20	10	10	750	200	555
Public transit	0	0	0	1,160	475	685
Walked	0	0	0	550	300	250
Bicycle	0	0	0	135	105	30
Other method	0	0	0	170	90	80
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	345	185	160	18,765	9,665	9,100
Less than 15 minutes	55	35	25	4,470	1,975	2,490
15 to 29 minutes	160	95	65	5,540	2,780	2,765
30 to 44 minutes	65	30	35	4,475	2,620	1,855
45 to 59 minutes	40	20	25	2,125	1,195	925
60 minutes and over	25	10	10	2,170	1,095	1,075
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	345	185	160	18,770	9,670	9,100
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	1,425	1,005	425
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	95	50	45	4,220	2,505	1,715
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	125	60	60	5,405	2,430	2,970
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35	15	20	3,005	1,240	1,765
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	10	15	1,970	830	1,140
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	70	55	20	2,745	1,665	1,080
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	525	300	225	22,000	11,220	10,785
Single responses	510	285	225	18,610	9,505	9,105
Official languages	510	290	225	18,535	9,475	9,060
English	35	20	15	6,095	3,125	2,975
French	470	265	210	12,440	6,355	6,090
Non-official languages	0	0	0	75	30	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	15	10	3,395	1,710	1,680
English and French	15	15	0	3,265	1,635	1,630
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	40	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	35	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	525	300	230	22,005	11,215	10,780
None	405	235	170	10,870	5,580	5,295
English	90	45	45	7,175	3,670	3,510
French	25	10	10	3,660	1,835	1,825
Non-official language	0	10	0	195	100	95
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	10	10	0	190	95	95
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	15	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	1,030	530	500	36,500	17,775	18,720
Non-movers	950	490	460	32,845	16,055	16,785
Movers	80	35	45	3,655	1,720	1,935
Non-migrants	30	15	20	1,310	630	680
Migrants	50	25	25	2,345	1,090	1,255
Internal migrants	45	25	25	2,220	1,020	1,200
Intraprovincial migrants	50	25	20	2,100	960	1,145
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	120	60	60
External migrants	0	0	0	120	65	55
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	985	515	465	34,290	16,605	17,690
Non-movers	790	420	370	21,200	10,415	10,785
Movers	195	100	95	13,090	6,190	6,895
Non-migrants	85	45	35	4,665	2,210	2,450
Migrants	115	50	60	8,430	3,980	4,450
Internal migrants	115	50	60	7,785	3,670	4,115
Intraprovincial migrants	105	50	55	7,420	3,515	3,905
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	10	365	160	205
External migrants	0	0	0	645	305	335

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 37 referrer

Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 38 referrer

Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 39 referrer

Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 43 referrer

Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 44 referrer

Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 45 referrer

Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Return to footnote 46 referrer

Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 48 referrer

Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Return to footnote 49 referrer

Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 50 referrer

Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 51 referrer

Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Return to footnote 52 referrer

Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 53 referrer

Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 54 referrer

Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 55 referrer

Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Return to footnote 56 referrer

Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Return to footnote 57 referrer

Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Return to footnote 58 referrer

Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 59 referrer

Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Return to footnote 60 referrer

Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Return to footnote 61 referrer

Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Return to footnote 62 referrer

Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Return to footnote 63 referrer

Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 64 referrer

Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Return to footnote 65 referrer

Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Return to footnote 66 referrer

Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 67 referrer

Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 68 referrer

Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Return to footnote 69 referrer

Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Return to footnote 70 referrer

Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Return to footnote 71 referrer

Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 72 referrer

Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Return to footnote 73 referrer

Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 74 referrer

Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 75 referrer

Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Return to footnote 76 referrer

Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Return to footnote 77 referrer

Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Return to footnote 78 referrer

Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 79 referrer

Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Return to footnote 80 referrer

Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 81 referrer

Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 82 referrer

Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 83 referrer

Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Return to footnote 84 referrer

Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 85 referrer

Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Return to footnote 86 referrer

Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 87 referrer

Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 88 referrer

Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 90 referrer

Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 91 referrer

Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 92 referrer

Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 93 referrer

Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Return to footnote 94 referrer

Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 95 referrer

Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Return to footnote 97 referrer

Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Return to footnote 98 referrer

Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Return to footnote 99 referrer

Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Return to footnote 100 referrer

Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Return to footnote 101 referrer

Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Return to footnote 102 referrer

Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 103 referrer

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Return to footnote 104 referrer

Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Return to footnote 105 referrer

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Return to footnote 106 referrer

Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Return to footnote 107 referrer

Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 108 referrer

Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Return to footnote 109 referrer

Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 110 referrer

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Return to footnote 111 referrer

Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 112 referrer

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Return to footnote 113 referrer

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 114 referrer

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Return to footnote 115 referrer

Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Return to footnote 116 referrer

Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Return to footnote 117 referrer

Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Return to footnote 118 referrer

Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 119 referrer

Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Return to footnote 120 referrer

Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 121 referrer

Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Return to footnote 122 referrer

Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 123 referrer

Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Return to footnote 124 referrer

Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Return to footnote 125 referrer

Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Return to footnote 126 referrer

Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Return to footnote 127 referrer

Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 128 referrer

Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Return to footnote 129 referrer

Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

Return to footnote 130 referrer

Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

Return to footnote 131 referrer

Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

Return to footnote 132 referrer

Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

Return to footnote 133 referrer

Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

Return to footnote 134 referrer

Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

Return to footnote 135 referrer

Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

Return to footnote 136 referrer

Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 137 referrer

Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

Return to footnote 138 referrer

Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

Return to footnote 139 referrer

Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

Return to footnote 140 referrer

Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

Return to footnote 141 referrer

Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

Return to footnote 142 referrer

Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

Return to footnote 143 referrer

Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

Return to footnote 144 referrer

Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

Return to footnote 145 referrer

Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 146 referrer

Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 147 referrer

Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Return to footnote 148 referrer

Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Return to footnote 149 referrer

Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Return to footnote 150 referrer

Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Return to footnote 151 referrer

Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 152 referrer

Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Return to footnote 153 referrer

Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Return to footnote 154 referrer

Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Return to footnote 155 referrer

Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Return to footnote 156 referrer

Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 157 referrer

Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Return to footnote 158 referrer

Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Return to footnote 159 referrer

Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 160 referrer

Footnote 161

Return to footnote 161 referrer

Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 162 referrer

Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Return to footnote 163 referrer

Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Return to footnote 164 referrer

Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Return to footnote 165 referrer

Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Return to footnote 166 referrer

Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Return to footnote 167 referrer

Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

Return to footnote 168 referrer

Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 169 referrer

Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

Return to footnote 170 referrer

Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

Return to footnote 171 referrer

Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Return to footnote 172 referrer

Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

Return to footnote 173 referrer

Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Return to footnote 174 referrer

Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Return to footnote 175 referrer

Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Return to footnote 176 referrer

Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Return to footnote 177 referrer

Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 178 referrer

Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 179 referrer

Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 180 referrer

Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 181 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Durham-Sud, MÉ [Census subdivision], Quebec and Vaudreuil-Dorion, V [Census subdivision], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 5, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Durham-Sud, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec and Vaudreuil-Dorion, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

Census Profile, 2016 Census Durham-Sud, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec and Vaudreuil-Dorion, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

Source

How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Durham-Sud, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec and Vaudreuil-Dorion, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec