Census Profile, 2016 Census
Durham-Sud, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec and Durham, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Durham-Sud, MÉ Quebec [Census subdivision]			Durham, RM Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Durham-Sud, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Durham-Sud, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Durham, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,043	...	...	645,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,008	...	...	608,124	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	467	...	...	233,936	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	415	...	...	227,906	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11.3	...	...	255.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	92.67	...	...	2,523.80	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,045	545	500	645,865	314,675	331,190
0 to 14 years	210	110	95	116,185	59,425	56,760
0 to 4 years	55	30	25	35,695	18,205	17,490
5 to 9 years	80	40	40	39,930	20,440	19,490
10 to 14 years	75	40	35	40,560	20,775	19,790
15 to 64 years	645	330	315	436,890	213,685	223,200
15 to 19 years	60	25	30	42,970	21,910	21,055
20 to 24 years	45	30	20	43,235	22,330	20,900
25 to 29 years	50	25	20	37,590	18,860	18,730
30 to 34 years	60	30	30	39,640	19,135	20,505
35 to 39 years	95	40	45	41,400	19,475	21,925
40 to 44 years	50	30	25	43,545	20,880	22,665
45 to 49 years	55	30	25	46,935	22,380	24,555
50 to 54 years	70	35	35	55,045	26,565	28,475
55 to 59 years	85	40	45	48,595	23,935	24,655
60 to 64 years	85	40	40	37,940	18,215	19,725
65 years and over	185	100	90	92,790	41,560	51,225
65 to 69 years	80	40	35	31,860	15,085	16,775
70 to 74 years	40	30	10	21,950	10,480	11,475
75 to 79 years	35	15	20	15,785	7,035	8,745
80 to 84 years	15	10	10	11,740	5,090	6,650
85 years and over	15	5	10	11,460	3,875	7,580
85 to 89 years	10	5	5	7,320	2,705	4,615
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	3,285	980	2,300
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	750	170	580
100 years and over	0	0	0	105	25	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.1	20.2	19.0	18.0	18.9	17.1
15 to 64 years	61.7	60.6	63.0	67.6	67.9	67.4
65 years and over	17.7	18.3	18.0	14.4	13.2	15.5
85 years and over	1.4	0.9	2.0	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	40.9	40.9	40.9	39.6	38.6	40.5
Median age of the population	40.8	40.8	40.8	40.2	39.0	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	415	...	...	227,905	...	...
Single-detached house	350	...	...	152,220	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	15,510	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	65	...	...	60,050	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	12,430	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	24,465	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	35	...	...	8,650	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15	...	...	14,230	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	280	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	415	...	...	227,905	...	...
1 person	105	...	...	44,380	...	...
2 persons	155	...	...	69,545	...	...
3 persons	60	...	...	41,960	...	...
4 persons	60	...	...	44,640	...	...
5 or more persons	40	...	...	27,375	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,040	...	...	639,490	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	835	430	405	529,675	255,250	274,425
Married or living common law	520	260	260	309,895	154,730	155,170
Married	295	145	150	266,470	133,040	133,430
Living common law	225	120	115	43,430	21,690	21,745
Not married and not living common law	310	175	140	219,780	100,525	119,260
Never married	220	135	85	146,925	77,565	69,360
Separated	10	5	0	16,310	6,540	9,770
Divorced	40	25	20	29,715	10,900	18,815
Widowed	40	10	30	26,830	5,520	21,315
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	300	...	...	186,135	...	...
2 persons	160	...	...	80,035	...	...
3 persons	60	...	...	43,850	...	...
4 persons	55	...	...	44,345	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	17,900	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	300	...	...	186,135	...	...
Total couple families	255	...	...	152,285	...	...
Married couples	145	...	...	130,585	...	...
Common-law couples	115	...	...	21,705	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	45	...	...	33,850	...	...
Female parent	35	...	...	26,910	...	...
Male parent	10	...	...	6,940	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	255	...	...	152,285	...	...
Couples without children	130	...	...	60,435	...	...
Couples with children	130	...	...	91,845	...	...
1 child	50	...	...	33,525	...	...
2 children	50	...	...	41,335	...	...
3 or more children	30	...	...	16,990	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	33,850	...	...
1 child	25	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	10	...	...	10,330	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	3,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	165	95	70	75,950	34,200	41,745
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	415	...	...	227,905	...	...
One-census-family households	290	...	...	169,205	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	120	...	...	54,185	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	170	...	...	115,020	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5	...	...	8,250	...	...
Non-census-family households	120	...	...	50,450	...	...
One-person households	105	...	...	44,385	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	20	...	...	6,070	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,040	540	500	640,985	312,945	328,045
English only	25	10	10	588,525	291,225	297,300
French only	670	330	340	435	190	245
English and French	350	200	150	46,860	19,570	27,290
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	5,175	1,960	3,210
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,045	545	500	640,990	312,940	328,045
English	100	55	50	624,055	305,645	318,410
French	925	480	450	9,705	4,450	5,255
English and French	15	10	0	2,235	980	1,250
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	5,000	1,870	3,130
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	110	55	50	10,820	4,940	5,880
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	10.5	10.1	10.0	1.7	1.6	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,045	540	500	640,990	312,940	328,050
Single responses	1,015	525	490	627,700	306,560	321,140
Official languages	1,005	520	485	529,450	259,625	269,825
English	100	50	45	519,815	255,200	264,610
French	905	465	440	9,635	4,420	5,210
Non-official languages	15	10	5	98,250	46,940	51,310
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	98,200	46,915	51,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5,340	2,810	2,525
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	190	90	105
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	155	70	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	5,145	2,720	2,425
Amharic	0	0	0	215	115	100
Arabic	0	0	0	4,345	2,305	2,035
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Harari	0	0	0	70	40	35
Hebrew	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maltese	0	0	0	295	145	150
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	30	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	970	425	545
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	910	400	510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	7,390	3,010	4,380
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	215	80	135
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	65	25	40
Ilocano	0	0	0	190	75	110
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	175	75	100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	40	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	6,605	2,695	3,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	395	170	220
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	75	105
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	8,990	4,385	4,600
Kannada	0	0	0	65	35	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	730	360	365
Tamil	0	0	0	7,865	3,820	4,040
Telugu	0	0	0	320	160	155
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	5	62,745	30,400	32,340
Albanian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Armenian	0	0	0	415	205	210
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	11,115	5,070	6,040
Baltic languages	0	0	0	230	105	130
Latvian	0	0	0	150	65	85
Lithuanian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10,880	4,970	5,910
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	160	70	85
Croatian	0	0	0	545	290	260
Czech	0	5	0	280	125	155
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,665	805	865
Polish	0	0	0	4,375	1,920	2,450
Russian	0	0	0	1,195	510	685
Serbian	0	0	0	570	310	270
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Slovak	0	0	0	285	110	175
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	290	140	150
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,335	595	745
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	6,935	3,130	3,805
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	55	65
Danish	0	0	0	190	90	100
Dutch	0	0	0	2,390	1,110	1,280
Frisian	0	0	0	80	35	45
German	10	5	5	3,935	1,745	2,190
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Swedish	0	0	0	100	45	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	2,515	1,285	1,225
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	24,735	12,305	12,430
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	18,940	9,385	9,560
Bengali	0	0	0	1,615	790	830
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,725	1,350	1,380
Hindi	0	0	0	1,740	845	890
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	85	35	45
Marathi	0	0	0	135	60	75
Nepali	0	0	0	60	25	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,500	1,245	1,255
Sindhi	0	0	0	325	160	160
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	635	300	335
Urdu	0	0	0	9,095	4,555	4,540
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,740	2,895	2,850
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	595	305	290
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5,080	2,545	2,530
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	16,740	8,270	8,475
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	6,140	3,210	2,930
Portuguese	0	0	0	3,500	1,690	1,810
Romanian	0	0	0	1,465	680	785
Spanish	5	5	0	5,625	2,685	2,940
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	5	225	85	145
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	755	360	395
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,200	570	630
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	230	115	115
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	50	20	25
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	15	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	95	50	45
Lingala	0	0	0	35	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Shona	0	0	0	90	40	45
Swahili	0	0	0	175	90	85
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	205	100	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	25	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	7,590	3,470	4,115
Chinese languages	0	0	0	7,530	3,445	4,080
Cantonese	0	0	0	3,145	1,455	1,690
Hakka	0	0	0	145	70	80
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,745	1,705	2,035
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	185	85	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	80	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	220	90	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	200	75	130
Lao	0	0	0	55	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	140	45	95
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	280	145	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	230	120	110
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,925	905	1,025
Estonian	0	0	0	200	100	100
Finnish	0	0	0	295	135	155
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,435	665	770
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	25	15	10	13,290	6,385	6,905
English and French	20	10	5	1,865	880	985
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10,675	5,180	5,500
French and non-official language	5	0	5	390	170	225
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	360	155	205
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,040	545	500	640,990	312,940	328,045
Single responses	1,020	530	490	615,010	300,495	314,510
Official languages	1,015	525	490	573,035	280,475	292,560
English	90	50	40	569,375	278,755	290,615
French	920	475	445	3,660	1,720	1,945
Non-official languages	5	0	0	41,975	20,025	21,955
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	41,970	20,025	21,950
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,260	1,105	1,155
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	40	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,200	1,075	1,125
Amharic	0	0	0	70	35	40
Arabic	0	0	0	1,965	960	1,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	570	260	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	555	250	305
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,070	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	65	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,180	985	1,195
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	140	65	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5,645	2,685	2,955
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	355	180	175
Tamil	0	0	0	5,095	2,415	2,690
Telugu	0	0	0	160	80	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	0	24,495	11,690	12,805
Albanian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Armenian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,815	1,760	2,055
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,785	1,750	2,040
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Croatian	0	0	0	125	65	65
Czech	0	0	0	70	30	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	520	240	280
Polish	0	0	0	1,700	800	895
Russian	0	0	0	595	260	335
Serbian	0	0	0	240	120	125
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	290	120	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	535	225	310
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	25	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	135	50	80
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	5	0	5	330	135	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	635	305	325
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	13,590	6,590	7,000
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10,310	5,000	5,310
Bengali	0	0	0	905	430	475
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,395	675	715
Hindi	0	0	0	810	390	420
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,270	620	655
Sindhi	0	0	0	95	45	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	230	110	115
Urdu	0	0	0	5,475	2,675	2,805
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,265	1,580	1,690
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	345	170	175
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,895	1,395	1,495
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	5,650	2,675	2,970
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,345	595	750
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,055	490	570
Romanian	0	0	0	710	330	380
Spanish	0	0	0	2,535	1,260	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	95	35	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	420	210	205
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	295	135	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	45	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	240	140	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	75	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	165	100	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	4,775	2,315	2,460
Chinese languages	0	0	0	4,755	2,305	2,450
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,765	850	920
Hakka	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,740	1,335	1,405
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Lao	0	0	0	25	5	15
Thai	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	95	45	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	440	210	235
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	20	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	385	185	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	20	10	10	25,975	12,440	13,535
English and French	20	15	10	1,545	680	865
English and non-official language	0	0	0	23,685	11,445	12,240
French and non-official language	0	0	0	155	75	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	590	245	345
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,040	540	500	640,990	312,945	328,045
None	945	490	455	576,335	282,615	293,715
English	55	30	25	21,495	10,540	10,950
French	35	15	15	7,720	3,120	4,605
Non-official language	10	5	5	34,335	16,160	18,175
Aboriginal	0	0	0	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal	5	5	5	34,275	16,135	18,140
English and French	0	0	0	205	85	125
English and non-official language	0	5	0	400	195	210
French and non-official language	0	0	0	490	220	275
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	830	430	400	523,485	252,970	270,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	810	425	380	497,400	240,370	257,030
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,152	27,712	22,176	37,755	45,591	31,227
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	810	430	380	497,580	240,385	257,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,504	25,472	21,280	33,943	40,114	28,634
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	680	370	310	450,935	222,785	228,150
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	19,952	22,464	18,144	36,606	44,922	29,097
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	705	370	340	349,685	151,985	197,700
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,408	7,781	8,896	3,840	1,631	5,014
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	550	310	245	385,985	197,510	188,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,800	22,464	19,328	37,704	44,472	32,281
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	835	445	390	523,485	252,970	270,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	810	435	380	496,955	239,905	257,050
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,710	30,194	31,300	49,018	58,216	40,434
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	810	430	380	497,145	239,925	257,220
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,976	27,071	26,868	40,280	46,704	34,288
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	675	375	300	450,320	222,340	227,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,832	24,476	27,529	48,598	58,488	38,953
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	715	365	345	349,105	151,155	197,945
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,282	10,290	10,273	7,090	6,365	7,644
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	550	330	220	385,985	197,255	188,725
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,844	23,383	32,059	48,217	55,920	40,165
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	840	445	395	523,485	252,970	270,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	170	105	65	191,215	106,020	85,200
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	26,826	26,096	32,459	60,089	66,395	53,793
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	31,425	29,679	34,299	69,517	77,133	60,038
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	72.5	76.4	66.5	89.8	93.0	85.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	59.7	64.1	56.2	76.1	78.7	72.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	27.2	23.5	32.0	10.2	7.0	14.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	835	430	405	523,485	252,970	270,515
Without total income	25	5	20	26,085	12,600	13,485
With total income	805	430	380	497,400	240,370	257,030
Percentage with total income	96.4	100.0	93.8	95.0	95.0	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	125	55	65	73,800	31,630	42,170
$10,000 to $19,999	200	100	105	76,740	30,080	46,660
$20,000 to $29,999	150	80	70	59,100	23,145	35,955
$30,000 to $39,999	130	75	55	50,115	22,000	28,115
$40,000 to $49,999	85	45	35	49,640	23,300	26,335
$50,000 to $59,999	50	30	20	41,460	20,875	20,580
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	15	32,920	17,815	15,105
$70,000 to $79,999	25	20	5	26,460	15,180	11,280
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	21,490	12,540	8,950
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	18,150	10,325	7,830
$100,000 and over	15	5	5	47,535	33,480	14,055
$100,000 to $149,999	10	5	5	33,825	23,040	10,785
$150,000 and over	5	5	0	13,710	10,440	3,265
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	830	430	400	523,485	252,970	270,510
Without after-tax income	25	5	20	25,900	12,585	13,320
With after-tax income	805	425	380	497,585	240,385	257,200
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	98.8	95.0	95.1	95.0	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	125	55	65	75,920	32,070	43,850
$10,000 to $19,999	215	105	105	80,275	31,630	48,645
$20,000 to $29,999	180	100	75	68,605	27,660	40,945
$30,000 to $39,999	145	80	70	62,700	28,485	34,215
$40,000 to $49,999	75	40	30	58,660	29,010	29,650
$50,000 to $59,999	45	30	20	44,300	23,890	20,410
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	5	33,590	19,570	14,020
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	26,270	15,225	11,045
$80,000 and over	10	5	5	47,260	32,845	14,410
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	16,970	10,660	6,310
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	9,910	6,875	3,030
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	20,385	15,310	5,070
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	830	430	400	523,480	252,970	270,510
Without employment income	280	125	155	137,500	55,465	82,035
With employment income	550	310	245	385,985	197,505	188,480
Percentage with employment income	66.3	72.1	61.3	73.7	78.1	69.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	90	50	40	56,155	28,635	27,520
$5,000 to $9,999	70	45	25	29,245	12,575	16,670
$10,000 to $19,999	105	50	55	45,835	20,145	25,685
$20,000 to $29,999	90	40	50	35,690	15,580	20,110
$30,000 to $39,999	65	35	25	34,130	14,935	19,195
$40,000 to $49,999	55	35	15	33,755	15,355	18,395
$50,000 to $59,999	30	20	10	30,340	15,280	15,060
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	5	25,355	13,740	11,620
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	5	21,470	12,435	9,040
$80,000 and over	15	10	10	74,010	48,820	25,190
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	5	18,225	10,725	7,495
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	16,130	9,120	7,005
$100,000 and over	10	5	5	39,660	28,975	10,685
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	415	...	...	227,910	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,008	...	...	89,834	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,720	...	...	77,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	100	...	...	44,380	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	20,416	...	...	41,798	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	19,947	...	...	36,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	310	...	...	183,525	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,416	...	...	103,544	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	55,360	...	...	88,658	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	415	...	...	227,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,907	...	...	106,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,623	...	...	87,865	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	44,375	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,498	...	...	52,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,236	...	...	42,943	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	320	...	...	183,535	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,838	...	...	120,141	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,061	...	...	98,726	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	415	...	...	227,905	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	1,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	1,725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	25	...	...	3,725	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	5,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	6,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	6,080	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	35	...	...	6,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	7,080	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	7,730	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	7,485	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	50	...	...	15,510	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	15,475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	14,730	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	14,505	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	13,980	...	...
$100,000 and over	55	...	...	99,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	29,645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	22,555	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	26,735	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	20,810	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	415	...	...	227,910	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	2,085	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	1,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	25	...	...	3,795	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	5,275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	7,130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	6,950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	7,880	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	40	...	...	8,920	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	9,100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	9,465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	65	...	...	19,250	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	18,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	18,400	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	17,310	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	15,220	...	...
$100,000 and over	30	...	...	76,675	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	30,520	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	19,610	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	26,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	300	...	...	179,625	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,312	...	...	103,043	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	55,488	...	...	88,198	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	120	...	...	52,480	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,864	...	...	87,910	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	49,664	...	...	75,774	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	130	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	74,496	...	...	127,140	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	67,840	...	...	107,456	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	29,965	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,784	...	...	64,311	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,272	...	...	57,821	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	310	...	...	179,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,665	...	...	119,898	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,651	...	...	98,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	52,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,662	...	...	104,118	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,627	...	...	85,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	92,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,889	...	...	143,831	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	77,090	...	...	117,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	29,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	74,308	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	63,643	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	135	85	50	60,295	28,515	31,780
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	19,904	19,776	20,160	37,521	41,938	34,351
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	19,776	19,648	19,968	33,628	36,742	31,241
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	120	85	40	60,230	28,440	31,800
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	24,455	23,118	27,216	47,099	51,876	42,828
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	22,559	21,544	24,654	39,195	42,202	36,505
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,040	540	500	639,490	312,280	327,210
In the bottom half of the distribution	795	405	390	255,840	120,390	135,450
In the bottom decile	120	60	60	42,085	20,055	22,030
In the second decile	215	105	110	46,015	20,540	25,480
In the third decile	185	100	90	50,080	23,230	26,850
In the fourth decile	150	75	75	56,220	26,720	29,500
In the fifth decile	125	65	60	61,435	29,850	31,585
In the top half of the distribution	250	140	110	383,650	191,890	191,760
In the sixth decile	100	60	40	67,645	33,300	34,345
In the seventh decile	70	40	35	74,095	36,590	37,505
In the eighth decile	35	20	15	80,920	40,450	40,465
In the ninth decile	35	15	15	87,405	43,980	43,425
In the top decile	5	0	5	73,590	37,565	36,020
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,040	540	500	639,365	312,205	327,155
0 to 17 years	240	120	115	141,345	72,110	69,230
0 to 5 years	70	35	35	43,280	22,090	21,195
18 to 64 years	615	320	295	409,770	199,825	209,945
65 years and over	185	100	90	88,250	40,275	47,980
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	205	100	100	62,035	28,460	33,570
0 to 17 years	55	25	30	18,740	9,525	9,215
0 to 5 years	10	5	10	5,930	3,020	2,910
18 to 64 years	115	60	55	36,030	16,450	19,575
65 years and over	40	20	15	7,270	2,485	4,785
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.7	18.5	20.0	9.7	9.1	10.3
0 to 17 years (%)	22.9	20.8	26.1	13.3	13.2	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	14.3	28.6	13.7	13.7	13.7
18 to 64 years (%)	18.7	18.8	18.6	8.8	8.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	21.6	20.0	16.7	8.2	6.2	10.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60	30	35	38,065	18,315	19,745
0 to 17 years	5	0	10	10,665	5,425	5,240
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	3,330	1,710	1,620
18 to 64 years	40	25	20	25,025	12,010	13,010
65 years and over	5	5	5	2,370	880	1,495
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.8	5.6	7.0	6.0	5.9	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	2.1	0.0	8.7	7.5	7.5	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	7.7	7.7	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	7.8	6.8	6.1	6.0	6.2
65 years and over (%)	2.7	5.0	5.6	2.7	2.2	3.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,040	540	500	639,495	312,285	327,210
Official languages	1,045	540	500	634,250	310,160	324,095
English	370	215	160	633,865	309,970	323,895
French	1,020	525	490	47,090	19,805	27,280
Non-official languages	25	15	15	127,260	61,080	66,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	125	40	85
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	95	25	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	0	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	0	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	15	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	55	15	40
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	10	10	127,135	61,040	66,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	7,310	3,800	3,505
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	0	0	0	280	125	155
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	6,985	3,655	3,330
Amharic	0	0	0	275	145	135
Arabic	0	0	0	5,925	3,135	2,790
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	125	60	60
Hebrew	0	0	0	300	160	135
Maltese	0	0	0	360	170	195
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	15	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,225	505	715
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	110	50	55
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,120	465	660
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	9,540	3,925	5,610
Bikol	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	445	190	250
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	95	40	55
Ilocano	0	0	0	355	140	220
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	355	155	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	8,860	3,625	5,240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,375	635	750
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	80	35	40
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	595	280	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	325	395
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	11,655	5,785	5,865
Kannada	0	0	0	165	95	65
Malayalam	0	0	0	900	440	460
Tamil	0	0	0	10,380	5,175	5,205
Telugu	0	0	0	475	240	235
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	10	82,735	40,290	42,435
Albanian	0	0	0	230	130	95
Armenian	0	0	0	490	230	260
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	13,270	6,230	7,040
Baltic languages	0	0	0	225	95	130
Latvian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	70	20	50
Slavic languages	10	0	0	13,070	6,145	6,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	45	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	225	120	100
Croatian	0	0	0	870	445	425
Czech	0	10	0	445	230	210
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,290	1,110	1,180
Polish	0	0	0	4,890	2,185	2,700
Russian	0	0	0	1,845	775	1,070
Serbian	0	0	0	925	480	440
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Slovak	0	0	0	315	140	175
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	365	160	205
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,840	860	980
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	50	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	185	100	90
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	60	40
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Germanic languages	10	10	0	9,165	4,220	4,945
Afrikaans	0	0	0	380	155	220
Danish	0	0	0	255	95	160
Dutch	0	0	0	2,745	1,295	1,450
Frisian	0	0	0	100	50	50
German	10	10	0	5,605	2,625	2,980
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	0	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Swedish	0	0	0	190	80	110
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	3,835	1,890	1,940
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	33,260	16,530	16,725
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	26,840	13,375	13,465
Bengali	0	0	0	2,075	990	1,085
Gujarati	0	0	0	4,040	2,000	2,035
Hindi	0	0	0	7,580	3,815	3,765
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	265	135	130
Marathi	0	0	0	265	140	125
Nepali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5,185	2,615	2,565
Sindhi	0	0	0	610	275	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,355	665	690
Urdu	0	0	0	13,240	6,735	6,510
Iranian languages	0	0	0	7,045	3,460	3,580
Kurdish	0	0	0	100	65	35
Pashto	0	0	0	865	440	430
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	6,395	3,145	3,250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	85	60
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	15	24,020	11,830	12,190
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	8,885	4,575	4,305
Portuguese	10	0	0	4,255	2,050	2,205
Romanian	0	0	0	1,805	845	960
Spanish	20	0	15	9,785	4,735	5,055
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Japanese	0	0	0	515	195	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	895	435	460
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	2,410	1,185	1,220
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	400	195	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	70	25	40
Ewe	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ganda	0	0	0	25	0	15
Igbo	0	0	0	115	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	320	165	155
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Shona	0	0	0	130	55	80
Swahili	0	0	0	460	245	215
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	440	200	240
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	255	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,075	395	680
American Sign Language	0	0	0	645	200	440
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	190	245
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	8,830	4,140	4,695
Chinese languages	0	0	0	8,725	4,095	4,630
Cantonese	0	0	0	3,965	1,790	2,175
Hakka	0	0	0	115	55	60
Mandarin	0	0	0	4,985	2,370	2,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	290	150	140
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	125	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	115	50	60
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	245	155	95
Lao	0	0	0	105	60	45
Thai	0	0	0	160	100	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	390	190	200
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	10	30
Turkish	0	0	0	325	170	160
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,110	1,020	1,090
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Finnish	0	0	0	270	140	130
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,655	795	860
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,040	540	500	639,495	312,285	327,215
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,035	535	500	614,080	300,175	313,905
Canadian citizens aged under 18	235	110	125	138,940	71,150	67,785
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	800	425	375	475,140	229,025	246,120
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	0	10	0	25,415	12,105	13,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,040	540	500	639,490	312,280	327,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,015	525	495	485,560	239,245	246,320
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	20	20	10	150,885	71,355	79,530
Before 1981	20	10	0	55,475	26,185	29,295
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	22,725	10,805	11,925
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	31,090	14,690	16,400
2001 to 2010	0	10	0	31,275	14,805	16,465
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	17,425	8,265	9,155
2006 to 2010	10	10	0	13,855	6,545	7,310
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	10,315	4,870	5,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	3,045	1,680	1,365
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	25	20	0	150,885	71,355	79,530
Under 5 years	10	0	10	16,915	8,555	8,365
5 to 14 years	0	10	0	31,555	15,710	15,845
15 to 24 years	10	0	0	37,000	16,125	20,875
25 to 44 years	10	10	0	55,445	26,815	28,635
45 years and over	0	0	0	9,970	4,150	5,815
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20	15	0	150,880	71,350	79,530
Americas	0	0	0	40,065	18,085	21,980
Brazil	0	0	0	445	165	280
Colombia	0	0	0	640	315	325
El Salvador	0	0	0	515	275	240
Guyana	0	0	0	8,100	3,645	4,450
Haiti	0	0	0	245	110	135
Jamaica	0	0	0	12,580	5,470	7,110
Mexico	0	0	0	545	215	330
Peru	0	0	0	410	185	230
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	5,990	2,835	3,155
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	4,050	1,820	2,235
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	6,540	3,055	3,490
Europe	20	15	0	47,350	22,690	24,660
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	295	165	130
Croatia	0	0	0	585	305	285
France	10	0	10	380	205	170
Germany	0	0	0	3,090	1,515	1,570
Greece	0	0	0	1,565	790	775
Hungary	0	0	0	890	455	435
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,010	460	555
Italy	0	0	0	3,860	2,090	1,770
Netherlands	0	0	0	2,240	1,100	1,135
Poland	0	0	0	3,150	1,355	1,795
Portugal	0	0	0	2,090	1,005	1,085
Romania	0	0	0	1,590	735	860
Russian Federation	0	0	0	645	250	390
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	495	250	240
Ukraine	0	0	0	695	305	395
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	20,380	9,595	10,780
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	4,385	2,110	2,275
Africa	0	0	0	8,050	4,035	4,015
Algeria	0	0	0	35	10	25
Egypt	0	0	0	1,155	610	550
Ethiopia	0	0	0	365	180	185
Kenya	0	0	0	590	285	305
Morocco	0	0	0	145	85	55
Nigeria	0	0	0	960	480	480
Somalia	0	0	0	170	85	90
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	960	500	465
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	3,670	1,810	1,865
Asia	0	0	0	54,820	26,225	28,595
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,405	1,685	1,725
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,385	665	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	4,230	1,890	2,345
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,300	590	710
India	0	0	0	10,070	4,985	5,085
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,050	560	490
Iraq	0	0	0	550	285	260
Japan	0	0	0	165	30	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	755	380	375
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,045	585	460
Pakistan	0	0	0	8,025	4,115	3,910
Philippines	0	0	0	9,350	3,895	5,455
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	7,860	3,795	4,065
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	255	135	120
Taiwan	0	0	0	290	125	170
Viet Nam	0	0	0	955	405	550
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	4,120	2,105	2,020
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	595	320	275
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	10,315	4,870	5,450
Americas	0	0	0	2,200	1,130	1,070
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	50
Colombia	0	0	0	90	55	40
Cuba	0	0	0	45	30	15
Haiti	0	0	0	55	25	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	590	350	240
Mexico	0	0	0	110	45	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	450	210	240
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	760	370	385
Europe	0	0	0	1,075	520	555
France	0	0	0	30	10	20
Germany	0	0	0	35	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	25	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	125	55	70
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	90	35	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	350	205	150
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	350	155	200
Africa	0	0	0	780	420	365
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	15	15	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	40	25	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	165	90	75
Eritrea	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	145	75	70
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	20	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	290	145	145
Asia	0	0	0	6,190	2,760	3,430
Afghanistan	0	0	0	245	105	140
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	85	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	660	280	380
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	0	15
India	0	0	0	1,440	675	765
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	120	60	60
Iraq	0	0	0	65	20	40
Israel	0	0	0	25	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	30	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	50	35	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	90	40	55
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,020	515	510
Philippines	0	0	0	1,180	435	750
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	75	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	495	220	280
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	40	15	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	35	50
Viet Nam	0	0	0	50	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	245	120	130
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	75	45	30
Australia	0	0	0	55	35	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,040	540	500	639,495	312,280	327,215
First generationCensus data footnote 69	25	20	10	156,160	74,210	81,950
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	75	30	50	164,235	81,570	82,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	940	495	445	319,095	156,500	162,595
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10	10	0	97,585	46,135	51,445
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	0	0	0	42,770	21,380	21,385
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	16,525	10,530	5,995
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	0	26,245	10,860	15,390
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	0	10	0	38,615	16,030	22,590
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	15,235	8,315	6,925
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	960	410	545
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,045	540	500	639,495	312,280	327,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	0	0	0	12,535	6,020	6,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	0	0	0	11,930	5,735	6,200
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	0	0	0	7,055	3,335	3,720
Métis	0	0	0	4,625	2,285	2,340
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	250	115	140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	275	125	155
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	325	165	160
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,040	540	500	626,960	306,260	320,700
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,045	545	500	639,495	312,285	327,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	0	0	0	3,505	1,725	1,780
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,040	540	500	635,990	310,555	325,435
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,040	540	500	639,495	312,280	327,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	0	0	0	1,715	815	900
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	0	0	0	1,665	810	860
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	0	0	0	1,130	535	590
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	520	265	255
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	50	10	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	35	20	15	18,775	8,830	9,945
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	35	20	15	18,275	8,565	9,710
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	15	13,555	6,305	7,250
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	4,435	2,110	2,325
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	285	150	135
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	500	265	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	485	260	225
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,005	520	485	619,005	302,635	316,370
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,040	540	500	639,495	312,280	327,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	0	10	0	173,330	84,430	88,900
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	55,025	27,625	27,395
Chinese	0	0	0	12,105	5,785	6,315
Black	10	0	0	51,380	24,385	27,000
Filipino	0	0	0	14,530	6,660	7,865
Latin American	0	0	0	6,135	3,100	3,035
Arab	0	0	0	5,780	3,080	2,700
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	2,395	1,045	1,345
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	6,565	3,320	3,245
Korean	0	0	0	1,165	585	575
Japanese	0	0	0	1,415	695	720
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	8,380	3,920	4,455
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	8,475	4,230	4,240
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,040	540	500	466,165	227,850	238,310
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,045	540	500	639,495	312,280	327,210
North American Aboriginal origins	35	20	15	20,485	9,650	10,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	35	20	15	15,215	7,110	8,105
Inuit	0	0	0	335	165	170
Métis	0	0	0	5,490	2,650	2,840
Other North American origins	690	340	355	183,940	90,725	93,215
Acadian	0	0	0	760	380	380
American	10	0	0	7,075	3,430	3,645
Canadian	670	330	335	178,170	87,990	90,180
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	15	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Ontarian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Québécois	25	10	15	300	185	120
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	15	15
European origins	515	285	230	416,905	202,195	214,710
British Isles origins	150	100	50	299,830	144,145	155,680
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	0
English	35	30	10	176,065	84,225	91,840
Irish	75	45	30	124,280	58,325	65,955
Manx	0	0	0	145	60	85
Scottish	75	50	30	128,285	61,140	67,145
Welsh	0	0	0	12,890	6,030	6,865
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	0	0	0	20,435	9,395	11,040
French origins	410	215	195	53,790	25,350	28,440
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	410	215	200	53,780	25,350	28,425
Western European origins (except French origins)	20	10	10	79,305	38,490	40,815
Austrian	0	0	0	3,935	2,090	1,850
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	0	0	0	1,665	750	910
Dutch	0	0	0	26,965	13,015	13,945
Flemish	0	0	0	145	95	55
Frisian	0	0	0	75	35	40
German	0	10	0	50,805	24,525	26,275
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	0	15
Swiss	15	10	0	2,140	1,130	1,015
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	70	45	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25	20	0	11,825	5,610	6,215
Danish	0	0	0	2,955	1,405	1,545
Finnish	20	15	10	2,615	1,230	1,390
Icelandic	0	0	0	725	340	385
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,625	1,270	1,350
Swedish	25	15	10	3,050	1,450	1,600
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	605	275	325
Eastern European origins	30	15	10	55,725	26,895	28,830
Bulgarian	10	0	0	535	260	270
Byelorussian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Czech	0	0	0	1,690	870	815
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	580	275	300
Estonian	0	0	0	900	480	420
Hungarian	0	0	0	6,975	3,445	3,530
Latvian	0	0	0	795	420	370
Lithuanian	0	0	0	995	455	540
Moldovan	0	0	0	85	55	40
Polish	20	15	10	21,480	10,210	11,275
Romanian	0	0	0	3,295	1,580	1,710
Russian	0	0	0	5,725	2,665	3,065
Slovak	10	0	10	1,485	755	730
Ukrainian	0	0	0	19,130	9,220	9,910
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	160	85	70
Southern European origins	10	10	0	78,375	39,040	39,340
Albanian	0	0	0	365	185	185
Bosnian	0	0	0	260	135	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	2,145	1,120	1,025
Cypriot	0	0	0	290	140	150
Greek	0	0	0	9,345	4,645	4,700
Italian	10	10	0	36,915	18,735	18,180
Kosovar	0	0	0	65	35	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	4,600	2,345	2,255
Maltese	0	0	0	3,115	1,420	1,690
Montenegrin	0	0	0	55	30	30
Portuguese	0	0	0	14,610	7,155	7,450
Serbian	0	0	0	1,335	715	620
Sicilian	0	0	0	355	175	180
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,175	620	555
Spanish	0	0	0	9,495	4,455	5,040
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,030	535	495
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	2,980	1,530	1,455
Basque	0	0	0	55	25	30
Jewish	0	0	0	1,530	785	745
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	10	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	95	45	50
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	1,290	675	610
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	49,295	23,325	25,970
Antiguan	0	0	0	465	235	230
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	90	135
Barbadian	0	0	0	3,620	1,730	1,890
Bermudan	0	0	0	120	55	65
Carib	0	0	0	285	95	195
Cuban	0	0	0	640	325	310
Dominican	0	0	0	695	295	395
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,625	745	880
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	40	10	30
Haitian	0	0	0	660	325	330
Jamaican	0	0	0	28,555	13,595	14,965
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	290	135	150
Martinican	0	0	0	45	0	45
Montserratan	0	0	0	65	40	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	90	60	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	705	320	380
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	7,860	3,605	4,260
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	1,470	665	800
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	6,720	3,100	3,610
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,535	715	820
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	17,980	8,645	9,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	650	325	325
Arawak	0	0	0	90	30	60
Argentinian	0	0	0	280	130	155
Belizean	0	0	0	60	25	35
Bolivian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Brazilian	0	0	0	635	290	340
Chilean	0	0	0	620	290	325
Colombian	0	0	0	910	475	430
Costa Rican	0	0	0	115	70	50
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	570	270	300
Guatemalan	0	0	0	535	265	275
Guyanese	0	0	0	9,195	4,375	4,810
Hispanic	0	0	0	190	80	110
Honduran	0	0	0	65	35	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	60	35
Mexican	0	0	0	1,365	690	675
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	260	115	145
Panamanian	0	0	0	235	105	125
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	635	330	310
Salvadorean	0	0	0	665	365	300
Uruguayan	0	0	0	100	70	30
Venezuelan	0	0	0	770	355	420
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	630	260	370
African origins	10	0	0	19,695	9,750	9,940
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	3,815	1,915	1,900
Akan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Angolan	0	0	0	60	50	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	30	15	10
Beninese	0	0	0	35	10	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	240	115	120
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	630	355	275
Edo	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,000	450	550
Guinean	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ibo	0	0	0	90	60	30
Ivorian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,240	605	635
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	50	30	20
Togolese	0	0	0	45	35	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	215	95	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	260	125	135
North African origins	0	10	0	2,780	1,390	1,390
Algerian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Berber	0	0	0	20	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	140	70	75
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,990	980	1,005
Libyan	0	0	0	115	70	45
Maure	0	0	0	20	10	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	305	180	125
Sudanese	0	0	0	95	50	45
Tunisian	0	0	0	55	35	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	30	55
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	3,895	1,965	1,930
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	35	25	10
Burundian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	120	55	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	620	315	305
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	150	65	85
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	65	35	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	50	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	545	235	310
South African	0	0	0	1,165	645	520
Tanzanian	0	0	0	135	80	55
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	110	45	65
Zambian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	205	100	110
Zulu	0	0	0	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	420	165	245
Other African origins	0	0	0	9,490	4,620	4,870
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,585	790	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	8,030	3,890	4,140
Asian origins	0	0	0	113,445	55,710	57,730
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	16,955	8,690	8,265
Afghan	0	0	0	5,745	2,855	2,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,350	705	645
Armenian	0	0	0	1,060	530	530
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	15
Georgian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hazara	0	0	0	55	35	20
Iranian	0	0	0	2,030	1,050	985
Iraqi	0	0	0	620	345	275
Israeli	0	0	0	365	240	130
Jordanian	0	0	0	210	120	90
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	120	75	50
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lebanese	0	0	0	2,790	1,370	1,415
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,250	660	590
Pashtun	0	0	0	90	40	50
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	165	100	65
Syrian	0	0	0	845	440	405
Tajik	0	0	0	130	70	65
Tatar	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turk	0	0	0	885	455	430
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	40	55
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	440	260	180
South Asian origins	0	0	0	60,190	30,050	30,140
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,060	495	570
Bengali	0	0	0	450	230	220
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	38,455	19,200	19,255
Goan	0	0	0	270	135	140
Gujarati	0	0	0	205	100	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	90	60	35
Nepali	0	0	0	80	40	35
Pakistani	0	0	0	8,120	4,125	3,990
Punjabi	0	0	0	955	500	455
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	110	170
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	9,560	4,695	4,865
Tamil	0	0	0	3,140	1,580	1,560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	3,095	1,550	1,550
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	39,125	18,370	20,750
Burmese	0	0	0	225	85	140
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	220	115	105
Chinese	0	0	0	18,560	8,890	9,675
Filipino	0	0	0	16,270	7,460	8,805
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	530	235	295
Japanese	0	0	0	1,910	900	1,010
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,270	625	645
Laotian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Malaysian	0	0	0	420	225	195
Mongolian	0	0	0	225	125	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Taiwanese	0	0	0	220	80	135
Thai	0	0	0	275	150	120
Tibetan	0	0	0	130	60	65
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,575	700	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	175	80	95
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	515	235	280
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	515	240	280
Oceania origins	0	0	0	1,160	610	545
Australian	0	0	0	790	400	390
New Zealander	0	0	0	215	110	105
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	175	115	60
Fijian	0	0	0	125	85	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	415	...	...	227,905	...	...
Owner	325	...	...	184,965	...	...
Renter	90	...	...	42,930	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	415	...	...	227,910	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	16,865	...	...
Not condominium	415	...	...	211,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	415	...	...	227,905	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	450	...	...
1 bedroom	35	...	...	13,635	...	...
2 bedrooms	115	...	...	31,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	140	...	...	96,835	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	130	...	...	85,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	415	...	...	227,910	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	70	...	...	31,690	...	...
5 rooms	65	...	...	29,665	...	...
6 rooms	80	...	...	38,345	...	...
7 rooms	75	...	...	38,075	...	...
8 or more rooms	125	...	...	90,130	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	415	...	...	227,905	...	...
One person or fewer per room	415	...	...	225,170	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	2,735	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	415	...	...	227,910	...	...
Suitable	410	...	...	218,585	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	9,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	415	...	...	227,905	...	...
1960 or before	205	...	...	35,590	...	...
1961 to 1980	90	...	...	55,475	...	...
1981 to 1990	25	...	...	42,715	...	...
1991 to 2000	60	...	...	35,305	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	23,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	20	...	...	20,630	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15	...	...	14,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	415	...	...	227,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	365	...	...	216,955	...	...
Major repairs needed	50	...	...	10,950	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	415	...	...	227,910	...	...
1 household maintainer	290	...	...	119,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	100	...	...	101,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	20	...	...	6,490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	415	...	...	227,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	2,560	...	...
25 to 34 years	15	...	...	25,430	...	...
35 to 44 years	90	...	...	42,405	...	...
45 to 54 years	60	...	...	55,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	100	...	...	48,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	75	...	...	30,790	...	...
75 to 84 years	60	...	...	16,435	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	5,685	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	375	...	...	226,605	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	325	...	...	169,715	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50	...	...	56,895	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45	...	...	51,055	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	290	...	...	183,910	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.6	...	...	68.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.8	...	...	19.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	500	...	...	1,599	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	633	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	149,667	...	...	450,398	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	174,805	...	...	503,610	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	85	...	...	42,855	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	14.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.5	...	...	47.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	451	...	...	1,083	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	477	...	...	1,142	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	835	445	395	523,485	252,970	270,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	220	155	70	84,835	43,070	41,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	190	90	100	156,585	76,635	79,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	420	200	225	282,065	133,255	148,805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	175	100	80	34,375	25,350	9,025
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	135	60	75	15,760	9,875	5,885
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	40	35	10	18,610	15,475	3,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	150	65	85	131,710	56,675	75,035
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	10	10	10,470	4,670	5,800
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	85	30	55	105,505	46,560	58,940
Bachelor's degree	60	20	45	77,465	33,310	44,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	7,400	3,015	4,385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	2,115	1,040	1,075
Master's degree	10	10	10	16,865	8,165	8,700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	0	1,660	1,040	625
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	525	270	250	349,335	168,375	180,960
No certificate, diploma or degree	110	80	30	30,935	17,540	13,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	95	40	55	94,555	47,640	46,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	325	155	165	223,845	103,185	120,660
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	145	80	65	23,900	17,720	6,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115	55	60	11,010	6,945	4,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	25	25	0	12,890	10,780	2,110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	115	55	65	105,310	45,030	60,280
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	10	10	7,760	3,375	4,385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	55	25	35	86,875	37,060	49,815
Bachelor's degree	45	10	35	63,180	26,445	36,735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	6,110	2,305	3,800
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,740	805	935
Master's degree	0	10	0	14,540	6,750	7,795
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	10	0	1,310	755	555
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	835	440	390	523,480	252,970	270,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	415	245	170	241,425	119,715	121,710
Education	45	0	45	16,255	3,655	12,600
13. Education	45	0	45	16,260	3,655	12,600
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	10,865	5,225	5,645
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	2,395	1,820	575
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	8,470	3,405	5,070
Humanities	10	10	0	13,475	4,830	8,645
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	10	0	955	195	760
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	3,620	855	2,770
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	3,750	1,185	2,565
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	95	45	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	805	480	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,345	830	520
54. History	0	0	0	2,350	1,200	1,145
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	545	45	500
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	10	25	37,325	10,570	26,755
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	380	45	330
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	4,240	1,670	2,570
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	10	7,300	465	6,835
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	7,060	1,485	5,580
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	695	110	585
42. Psychology	10	0	0	5,525	1,175	4,350
45. Social sciences	10	15	0	12,125	5,620	6,505
Business, management and public administration	50	20	35	61,940	24,105	37,830
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	165	55	110
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	10	5,225	820	4,410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	20	30	56,550	23,235	33,310
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	9,470	4,440	5,030
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	3,920	1,555	2,365
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	2,495	1,050	1,445
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	150	40	110
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	2,335	1,580	755
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	565	215	345
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	12,345	8,120	4,225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	10	0	10,325	7,115	3,215
25. Library science	0	0	0	415	70	350
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	0	1,425	810	615
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	130	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	110	100	10	57,580	53,435	4,150
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	1,770	1,345	425
14. Engineering	0	0	0	11,035	9,440	1,600
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	15	0	13,505	12,190	1,320
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	40	40	0	12,495	12,240	260
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	30	25	0	12,535	12,250	280
48. Precision production	20	20	0	6,245	5,975	275
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	35	20	10	3,920	2,400	1,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	25	15	2,355	1,430	920
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	1,570	965	600
Health and related fields	45	0	35	40,630	6,990	33,645
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	4,450	2,280	2,170
51. Health professions and related programs	40	10	35	35,675	4,440	31,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	505	270	235
Personal, protective and transportation services	65	10	50	18,210	9,490	8,725
12. Personal and culinary services	45	0	45	8,545	2,220	6,325
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	7,115	4,930	2,185
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	15	0	2,495	2,285	210
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	525	270	250	349,335	168,370	180,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200	115	80	125,485	65,185	60,305
Education	20	0	20	12,260	2,610	9,650
13. Education	15	0	20	12,260	2,610	9,645
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	8,405	4,005	4,400
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,725	1,305	420
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	6,685	2,700	3,985
Humanities	0	0	0	10,405	3,555	6,850
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	10	0	755	120	635
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,835	620	2,215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	2,900	885	2,015
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	40	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	595	330	265
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	985	630	355
54. History	0	0	0	1,830	900	925
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	435	35	410
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	0	25	30,800	8,320	22,480
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	310	40	265
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	3,550	1,385	2,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	15	5,875	330	5,545
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	6,165	1,140	5,030
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	555	80	470
42. Psychology	0	0	10	4,430	820	3,615
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	9,915	4,525	5,390
Business, management and public administration	50	25	25	50,975	19,420	31,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	145	50	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	4,310	660	3,650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	20	20	46,525	18,705	27,815
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	7,355	3,290	4,070
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	3,025	1,190	1,830
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,945	750	1,195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	125	30	95
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,800	1,150	650
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	470	170	300
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	10,925	7,215	3,705
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	9,275	6,410	2,860
25. Library science	0	0	0	350	55	295
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	0	1,140	630	510
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	165	115	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	80	75	10	43,695	40,250	3,445
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,395	1,040	355
14. Engineering	0	0	0	8,710	7,315	1,390
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	10,530	9,480	1,055
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30	30	0	9,270	9,055	215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	25	0	9,360	9,125	235
48. Precision production	20	20	0	4,425	4,230	195
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	35	25	10	3,090	1,805	1,290
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	35	25	10	1,815	1,035	780
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	1,280	770	510
Health and related fields	35	0	30	32,050	5,475	26,575
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	3,540	1,770	1,770
51. Health professions and related programs	40	0	30	28,105	3,505	24,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	395	200	200
Personal, protective and transportation services	55	10	45	13,860	7,240	6,625
12. Personal and culinary services	40	0	40	6,315	1,555	4,755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	5,570	3,845	1,720
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	15	0	1,945	1,800	140
Other	0	0	0	25	0	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	0	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	835	445	390	523,485	252,970	270,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	415	240	170	241,420	119,710	121,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	425	200	225	282,060	133,260	148,805
Location of study inside Canada	415	190	225	238,330	111,075	127,255
Same as province or territory of residence	405	185	215	225,430	104,725	120,705
Different than province or territory of residence	15	10	10	12,895	6,345	6,550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	10	0	43,735	22,185	21,550
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	6,465	3,490	2,980
Philippines	0	0	0	4,230	1,610	2,620
India	0	0	0	4,845	2,440	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	6,380	3,780	2,600
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,525	705	825
France	0	0	0	245	130	115
Other	0	0	0	20,045	10,030	10,015
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	525	275	255	349,335	168,370	180,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205	115	85	125,490	65,185	60,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	320	155	170	223,845	103,190	120,655
Location of study inside Canada	325	155	170	191,025	87,365	103,660
Same as province or territory of residence	320	150	170	181,005	82,490	98,515
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	0	10,020	4,880	5,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	0	0	32,820	15,820	17,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	5,300	2,770	2,525
Philippines	0	0	0	3,400	1,240	2,160
India	0	0	0	4,125	2,015	2,110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	2,980	1,705	1,275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,345	605	740
France	0	0	0	220	120	105
Other	0	0	0	15,450	7,365	8,085
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	835	445	395	523,485	252,970	270,515
In the labour force	475	275	200	352,750	180,575	172,180
Employed	430	230	195	324,375	165,625	158,750
Unemployed	50	40	0	28,380	14,950	13,425
Not in the labour force	355	170	190	170,735	72,395	98,335
Participation rate	56.9	61.8	50.6	67.4	71.4	63.6
Employment rate	51.5	51.7	49.4	62.0	65.5	58.7
Unemployment rate	10.5	14.5	0.0	8.0	8.3	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	835	445	390	523,485	252,970	270,515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	325	150	175	163,425	68,900	94,530
Worked	510	290	220	360,060	184,070	175,990
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	175	105	70	195,635	108,955	86,680
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	330	180	150	164,420	75,120	89,305
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	42.2	40.4	43.3	44.0	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	475	275	200	352,750	180,575	172,180
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15	10	10	9,010	4,320	4,690
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	460	265	195	343,740	176,250	167,490
Employee	385	210	170	309,055	154,255	154,805
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	75	55	25	34,690	22,000	12,685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	475	275	200	352,750	180,570	172,175
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15	10	0	9,010	4,320	4,690
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	465	265	195	343,740	176,255	167,490
0 Management occupations	70	50	25	40,195	24,155	16,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	60	30	35	57,860	16,330	41,530
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	0	10	22,520	17,760	4,760
3 Health occupations	20	0	15	20,795	3,270	17,525
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	50	0	45	41,320	12,435	28,885
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	9,690	4,410	5,280
6 Sales and service occupations	85	50	30	80,975	35,230	45,740
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	90	75	10	50,515	47,385	3,130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	30	15	10	4,945	3,980	965
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	40	45	0	14,925	11,295	3,630
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	475	275	200	352,750	180,570	172,180
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15	10	10	9,010	4,320	4,690
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	465	265	195	343,740	176,255	167,485
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	90	70	20	3,000	1,875	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	635	475	160
22 Utilities	0	0	0	7,560	5,555	2,005
23 Construction	35	30	10	27,260	24,135	3,125
31-33 Manufacturing	80	55	30	28,645	20,935	7,705
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	0	13,325	9,045	4,275
44-45 Retail trade	60	30	30	39,965	18,850	21,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	40	35	10	16,605	12,735	3,870
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	9,890	5,545	4,345
52 Finance and insurance	15	10	0	22,350	9,220	13,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	6,615	3,335	3,280
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	24,150	12,395	11,760
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	835	310	530
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	15	10	17,420	9,970	7,455
61 Educational services	35	10	30	26,940	7,640	19,295
62 Health care and social assistance	35	0	35	36,610	5,130	31,475
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	10	0	7,600	3,965	3,640
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	20,630	8,290	12,340
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	10	0	13,655	6,520	7,135
91 Public administration	15	10	10	20,045	10,330	9,720
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	430	235	195	324,375	165,625	158,750
Worked at home	80	45	35	21,845	10,570	11,270
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	910	590	320
No fixed workplace address	35	30	0	39,565	29,400	10,165
Worked at usual place	310	155	155	262,055	125,060	136,995
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	310	160	160	262,050	125,060	136,995
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30	15	15	71,425	28,995	42,435
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	75	55	20	72,995	34,160	38,835
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	205	90	115	117,000	61,520	55,480
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	635	390	245
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	350	185	160	301,620	154,460	147,155
Car, truck, van - as a driver	325	175	150	236,150	126,315	109,830
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	20	10	10	18,540	8,295	10,245
Public transit	0	0	0	34,015	14,155	19,860
Walked	0	0	0	9,025	3,635	5,395
Bicycle	0	0	0	970	760	210
Other method	0	0	0	2,910	1,300	1,615
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	345	185	160	301,620	154,460	147,160
Less than 15 minutes	55	35	25	62,610	25,975	36,635
15 to 29 minutes	160	95	65	78,970	37,415	41,555
30 to 44 minutes	65	30	35	55,120	30,300	24,820
45 to 59 minutes	40	20	25	37,390	21,685	15,705
60 minutes and over	25	10	10	67,525	39,075	28,450
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	345	185	160	301,620	154,460	147,160
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	29,350	21,505	7,840
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	95	50	45	59,760	34,600	25,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	125	60	60	75,915	35,460	40,460
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35	15	20	53,540	21,165	32,375
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	10	15	32,110	13,730	18,385
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	70	55	20	50,935	28,000	22,940
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	525	300	225	371,125	189,350	181,775
Single responses	510	285	225	368,100	188,080	180,020
Official languages	510	290	225	366,560	187,255	179,310
English	35	20	15	364,910	186,875	178,035
French	470	265	210	1,650	375	1,275
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,535	825	710
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,535	825	710
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	60	15	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	60	15	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	100	55	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	90	55	35
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	590	345	240
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	35	10	25
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	165	75	95
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	130	50	75
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	50	35	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	310	240	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	55	40	15
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	235	190	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	630	335	295
Chinese languages	0	0	0	635	335	300
Cantonese	0	0	0	165	85	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	440	240	205
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	15	10	3,030	1,270	1,760
English and French	15	15	0	1,570	570	1,005
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,400	690	715
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	15	40
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	525	300	230	371,130	189,350	181,775
None	405	235	170	360,795	184,640	176,155
English	90	45	45	1,675	505	1,165
French	25	10	10	4,415	1,855	2,560
Non-official language	0	10	0	4,085	2,275	1,810
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	10	10	0	4,075	2,275	1,805
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	50	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,030	530	500	632,885	308,945	323,935
Non-movers	950	490	460	567,835	277,470	290,370
Movers	80	35	45	65,050	31,485	33,565
Non-migrants	30	15	20	28,390	13,475	14,915
Migrants	50	25	25	36,660	18,005	18,650
Internal migrants	45	25	25	34,230	16,810	17,425
Intraprovincial migrants	50	25	20	32,550	15,970	16,580
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	1,685	840	845
External migrants	0	0	0	2,430	1,200	1,230
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	985	515	465	604,020	294,380	309,640
Non-movers	790	420	370	393,925	192,670	201,255
Movers	195	100	95	210,090	101,710	108,390
Non-migrants	85	45	35	90,005	43,095	46,910
Migrants	115	50	60	120,090	58,610	61,480
Internal migrants	115	50	60	109,555	53,490	56,065
Intraprovincial migrants	105	50	55	105,545	51,565	53,975
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	10	4,015	1,925	2,085
External migrants	0	0	0	10,535	5,125	5,415