Census Profile, 2016 Census
Durham-Sud, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec and Richmond, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Durham-Sud,
Quebec
[Census subdivision]
Richmond, CY
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Durham-Sud, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Durham-Sud, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Richmond, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 1,043 ... ... 198,309 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 1,008 ... ... 190,473 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 3.5 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 467 ... ... 77,478 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 415 ... ... 73,457 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 11.3 ... ... 1,534.1 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 92.67 ... ... 129.27 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 1,045 545 500 198,310 94,660 103,650
0 to 14 years 210 110 95 27,240 14,020 13,220
0 to 4 years 55 30 25 8,905 4,580 4,330
5 to 9 years 80 40 40 8,925 4,545 4,375
10 to 14 years 75 40 35 9,410 4,895 4,515
15 to 64 years 645 330 315 137,420 65,145 72,280
15 to 19 years 60 25 30 11,530 5,935 5,595
20 to 24 years 45 30 20 13,795 7,100 6,700
25 to 29 years 50 25 20 13,860 6,925 6,935
30 to 34 years 60 30 30 12,730 6,175 6,555
35 to 39 years 95 40 45 11,635 5,520 6,120
40 to 44 years 50 30 25 12,305 5,365 6,940
45 to 49 years 55 30 25 15,025 6,625 8,395
50 to 54 years 70 35 35 16,565 7,545 9,015
55 to 59 years 85 40 45 15,825 7,265 8,560
60 to 64 years 85 40 40 14,155 6,695 7,460
65 years and over 185 100 90 33,650 15,495 18,155
65 to 69 years 80 40 35 12,050 5,745 6,305
70 to 74 years 40 30 10 7,530 3,610 3,925
75 to 79 years 35 15 20 5,735 2,650 3,085
80 to 84 years 15 10 10 4,265 1,970 2,300
85 years and over 15 5 10 4,065 1,525 2,545
85 to 89 years 10 5 5 2,585 1,050 1,535
90 to 94 years 5 0 5 1,095 365 730
95 to 99 years 0 0 0 320 95 225
100 years and over 0 0 0 65 10 55
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 20.1 20.2 19.0 13.7 14.8 12.8
15 to 64 years 61.7 60.6 63.0 69.3 68.8 69.7
65 years and over 17.7 18.3 18.0 17.0 16.4 17.5
85 years and over 1.4 0.9 2.0 2.0 1.6 2.5
Average age of the population 40.9 40.9 40.9 42.2 41.1 43.2
Median age of the population 40.8 40.8 40.8 43.5 41.6 44.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 415 ... ... 73,460 ... ...
Single-detached house 350 ... ... 24,315 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 10,400 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 65 ... ... 38,680 ... ...
Semi-detached house 5 ... ... 1,650 ... ...
Row house 0 ... ... 14,595 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 35 ... ... 4,685 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 15 ... ... 17,730 ... ...
Other single-attached house 5 ... ... 20 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 0 ... ... 65 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 415 ... ... 73,455 ... ...
1 person 105 ... ... 16,785 ... ...
2 persons 155 ... ... 22,605 ... ...
3 persons 60 ... ... 14,665 ... ...
4 persons 60 ... ... 11,775 ... ...
5 or more persons 40 ... ... 7,620 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 1,040 ... ... 196,660 ... ...
Average household size 2.5 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 835 430 405 171,065 80,635 90,430
Married or living common law 520 260 260 101,760 50,080 51,680
Married 295 145 150 94,525 46,480 48,045
Living common law 225 120 115 7,240 3,600 3,645
Not married and not living common law 310 175 140 69,305 30,560 38,750
Never married 220 135 85 48,055 24,760 23,295
Separated 10 5 0 3,480 1,275 2,205
Divorced 40 25 20 9,815 3,100 6,715
Widowed 40 10 30 7,950 1,420 6,530
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 300 ... ... 57,975 ... ...
2 persons 160 ... ... 26,410 ... ...
3 persons 60 ... ... 15,955 ... ...
4 persons 55 ... ... 12,095 ... ...
5 or more persons 30 ... ... 3,515 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 300 ... ... 57,975 ... ...
Total couple families 255 ... ... 48,260 ... ...
Married couples 145 ... ... 44,640 ... ...
Common-law couples 115 ... ... 3,615 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 45 ... ... 9,710 ... ...
Female parent 35 ... ... 8,075 ... ...
Male parent 10 ... ... 1,635 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 255 ... ... 48,265 ... ...
Couples without children 130 ... ... 20,030 ... ...
Couples with children 130 ... ... 28,230 ... ...
1 child 50 ... ... 13,265 ... ...
2 children 50 ... ... 11,565 ... ...
3 or more children 30 ... ... 3,400 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 40 ... ... 9,710 ... ...
1 child 25 ... ... 6,380 ... ...
2 children 10 ... ... 2,690 ... ...
3 or more children 5 ... ... 645 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 165 95 70 29,140 12,075 17,060
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 415 ... ... 73,455 ... ...
One-census-family households 290 ... ... 50,510 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 120 ... ... 16,800 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 170 ... ... 33,710 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 5 ... ... 3,595 ... ...
Non-census-family households 120 ... ... 19,355 ... ...
One-person households 105 ... ... 16,785 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 20 ... ... 2,570 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 1,040 540 500 197,255 94,270 102,985
English only 25 10 10 165,465 80,635 84,830
French only 670 330 340 60 30 35
English and French 350 200 150 9,615 4,345 5,270
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 22,110 9,260 12,850
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 1,045 545 500 197,255 94,270 102,985
English 100 55 50 173,090 84,005 89,080
French 925 480 450 1,070 565 500
English and French 15 10 0 1,260 575 685
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 21,835 9,125 12,715
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 110 55 50 1,700 855 845
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 10.5 10.1 10.0 0.9 0.9 0.8
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 1,045 540 500 197,255 94,270 102,985
Single responses 1,015 525 490 189,355 90,440 98,920
Official languages 1,005 520 485 66,365 34,115 32,245
English 100 50 45 65,350 33,570 31,785
French 905 465 440 1,015 555 465
Non-official languages 15 10 5 122,990 56,320 66,675
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 20 10 15
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 10 0 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 5
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 5 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 15 10 5 122,970 56,310 66,660
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 1,750 930 820
Berber languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 5 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 115 60 60
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 5 5 5
Somali 0 0 0 110 55 55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 1,620 860 760
Amharic 0 0 0 40 25 20
Arabic 0 0 0 1,205 650 560
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 40 20 20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 20 15 5
Harari 0 0 0 10 5 5
Hebrew 0 0 0 270 130 135
Maltese 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tigrigna 0 0 0 25 10 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 835 370 470
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 35 15 15
Vietnamese 0 0 0 800 345 450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 9,305 3,955 5,350
Bikol 0 0 0 70 40 35
Cebuano 0 0 0 330 150 185
Fijian 0 0 0 25 10 20
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 115 50 65
Ilocano 0 0 0 385 150 230
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 375 175 200
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 130 65 70
Pangasinan 0 0 0 10 10 5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 7,780 3,285 4,500
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 20 10 10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 65 25 35
Creole languages 0 0 0 35 15 20
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 5
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 25 10 15
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 380 200 185
Kannada 0 0 0 15 5 5
Malayalam 0 0 0 105 55 55
Tamil 0 0 0 220 115 105
Telugu 0 0 0 40 25 15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 15 10 5 17,930 8,630 9,305
Albanian 0 0 0 40 25 15
Armenian 0 0 0 70 40 30
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 3,495 1,645 1,845
Baltic languages 0 0 0 30 20 10
Latvian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Slavic languages 0 0 0 3,460 1,630 1,830
Belarusan 0 0 0 5 0 5
Bosnian 0 0 0 35 20 20
Bulgarian 0 0 0 30 10 25
Croatian 0 0 0 220 105 110
Czech 0 5 0 145 65 75
Macedonian 0 0 0 15 10 5
Polish 0 0 0 345 160 180
Russian 0 0 0 2,030 950 1,080
Serbian 0 0 0 195 110 90
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 45 25 25
Slovak 0 0 0 55 25 25
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 20 10 15
Ukrainian 0 0 0 310 130 180
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Celtic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 10 5 5 1,950 965 990
Afrikaans 0 0 0 40 20 20
Danish 0 0 0 115 65 50
Dutch 0 0 0 370 190 180
Frisian 0 0 0 5 0 5
German 10 5 5 1,305 625 675
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 5 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 30 20 10
Swedish 0 0 0 40 15 25
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 35 20 10
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Greek 0 0 0 265 135 125
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 9,340 4,495 4,845
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 8,230 3,950 4,280
Bengali 0 0 0 135 75 65
Gujarati 0 0 0 560 250 305
Hindi 0 0 0 1,100 485 610
Kashmiri 0 0 0 5 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 20 10 10
Marathi 0 0 0 35 20 15
Nepali 0 0 0 35 25 15
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 5,245 2,550 2,695
Sindhi 0 0 0 175 80 95
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 65 35 30
Urdu 0 0 0 850 425 425
Iranian languages 0 0 0 1,080 525 555
Kurdish 0 0 0 30 15 15
Pashto 0 0 0 30 15 15
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 1,025 495 525
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 20 10
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 2,770 1,320 1,445
Catalan 0 0 0 5 5 5
Italian 0 0 0 315 165 145
Portuguese 0 0 0 390 190 195
Romanian 0 0 0 255 130 120
Spanish 5 5 0 1,805 825 975
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Japanese 0 0 5 2,150 810 1,345
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Georgian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 1,110 475 645
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 30 15 20
Mongolian 0 0 0 30 15 20
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 105 50 55
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Bamanankan 0 0 0 5 0 5
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Shona 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 25 10 15
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 10 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 15
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 40 15 20
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 25 10 15
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 88,460 40,470 47,990
Chinese languages 0 0 0 88,310 40,395 47,915
Cantonese 0 0 0 43,295 20,015 23,280
Hakka 0 0 0 350 145 200
Mandarin 0 0 0 39,450 17,915 21,535
Min Dong 0 0 0 20 10 10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 2,505 1,135 1,370
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 1,225 535 685
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 1,440 630 810
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 10 20
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 140 70 75
Burmese 0 0 0 115 50 65
Karenic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tibetan 0 0 0 15 15 5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 180 45 130
Lao 0 0 0 15 5 10
Thai 0 0 0 165 40 125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 400 225 175
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 25 15 10
Turkish 0 0 0 360 200 155
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 5 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 5 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 5
Uralic languages 0 0 0 245 115 135
Estonian 0 0 0 15 5 5
Finnish 0 0 0 65 20 45
Hungarian 0 0 0 170 85 80
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Multiple responses 25 15 10 7,895 3,835 4,065
English and French 20 10 5 255 135 125
English and non-official language 0 0 0 7,425 3,590 3,830
French and non-official language 5 0 5 90 40 50
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 120 65 65
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 1,040 545 500 197,255 94,265 102,985
Single responses 1,020 530 490 177,025 84,725 92,305
Official languages 1,015 525 490 90,390 44,995 45,395
English 90 50 40 90,045 44,820 45,230
French 920 475 445 340 180 160
Non-official languages 5 0 0 86,640 39,730 46,905
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 5 0 5 86,635 39,730 46,905
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 930 465 465
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 45 15 30
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 45 20 30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 885 450 435
Amharic 0 0 0 15 5 10
Arabic 0 0 0 715 370 345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 15 5 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Harari 0 0 0 5 5 5
Hebrew 0 0 0 120 55 65
Maltese 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 415 210 205
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Vietnamese 0 0 0 395 195 200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 4,040 1,830 2,210
Bikol 0 0 0 5 5 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 85 40 50
Fijian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 30 10 15
Ilocano 0 0 0 85 35 50
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 120 55 60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 25 10 15
Pangasinan 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 3,665 1,660 2,010
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 5 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Creole languages 0 0 0 25 5 15
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 5 15
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 180 85 90
Kannada 0 0 0 5 0 5
Malayalam 0 0 0 40 15 20
Tamil 0 0 0 120 60 60
Telugu 0 0 0 15 5 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 5 0 0 8,460 3,985 4,475
Albanian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Armenian 0 0 0 35 15 20
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 1,905 895 1,010
Baltic languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Latvian 0 0 0 15 5 5
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 1,890 890 1,000
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 15 10 5
Bulgarian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Croatian 0 0 0 55 25 35
Czech 0 0 0 40 20 20
Macedonian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Polish 0 0 0 110 50 60
Russian 0 0 0 1,380 645 735
Serbian 0 0 0 115 65 55
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Slovak 0 0 0 25 15 15
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ukrainian 0 0 0 100 45 55
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 5 0 0 220 105 120
Afrikaans 0 0 0 10 5 5
Danish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dutch 0 0 0 30 15 15
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 5 0 5 160 75 90
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 95 40 55
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 4,840 2,280 2,560
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 4,210 1,980 2,230
Bengali 0 0 0 80 40 40
Gujarati 0 0 0 250 105 140
Hindi 0 0 0 385 175 210
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 5 0 5
Marathi 0 0 0 25 10 10
Nepali 0 0 0 25 15 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 2,900 1,370 1,530
Sindhi 0 0 0 70 30 40
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 15 5 5
Urdu 0 0 0 455 225 235
Iranian languages 0 0 0 620 295 330
Kurdish 0 0 0 10 0 5
Pashto 0 0 0 20 10 10
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 595 280 315
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 1,330 625 705
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 45 25 25
Portuguese 0 0 0 175 95 80
Romanian 0 0 0 105 50 55
Spanish 0 0 0 1,005 455 545
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 5 0 0 1,095 455 645
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 665 300 365
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 25 10 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 30 10 15
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Bamanankan 0 0 0 5 5 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 5 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 5 0 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 5 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 50 25 25
American Sign Language 0 0 0 20 10 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 30 20 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 70,455 32,210 38,240
Chinese languages 0 0 0 70,375 32,170 38,205
Cantonese 0 0 0 34,795 15,790 19,005
Hakka 0 0 0 115 45 70
Mandarin 0 0 0 32,660 15,090 17,570
Min Dong 0 0 0 5 0 5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 1,130 525 610
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 695 315 380
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 965 400 565
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 75 40 35
Burmese 0 0 0 60 25 35
Karenic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 10 5 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 60 25 35
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 60 25 40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 185 105 85
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 5 0 5
Turkish 0 0 0 180 100 75
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 5 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 35 15 15
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Finnish 0 0 0 10 0 5
Hungarian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 20 10 10 20,230 9,545 10,685
English and French 20 15 10 180 105 75
English and non-official language 0 0 0 19,820 9,335 10,485
French and non-official language 0 0 0 30 15 15
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 200 90 105
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 1,040 540 500 197,250 94,270 102,985
None 945 490 455 140,290 67,525 72,770
English 55 30 25 29,100 13,820 15,280
French 35 15 15 875 375 500
Non-official language 10 5 5 25,945 12,080 13,865
Aboriginal 0 0 0 20 10 10
Non-Aboriginal 5 5 5 25,925 12,075 13,855
English and French 0 0 0 90 40 50
English and non-official language 0 5 0 755 335 420
French and non-official language 0 0 0 185 95 100
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 0 5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 830 430 400 169,445 80,040 89,405
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 810 425 380 161,835 76,360 85,480
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 25,152 27,712 22,176 25,842 30,368 22,751
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 810 430 380 162,125 76,630 85,490
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 23,504 25,472 21,280 24,129 27,216 21,903
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 680 370 310 143,915 68,910 75,010
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 19,952 22,464 18,144 26,127 31,352 21,982
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 705 370 340 117,455 49,505 67,950
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,408 7,781 8,896 1,562 771 2,382
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 550 310 245 113,230 56,245 56,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 20,800 22,464 19,328 29,513 33,937 25,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 835 445 390 169,440 80,080 89,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 810 435 380 161,925 76,250 85,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,710 30,194 31,300 38,039 44,062 32,680
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 810 430 380 162,265 76,580 85,685
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,976 27,071 26,868 32,071 36,105 28,466
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 675 375 300 143,985 68,765 75,225
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 25,832 24,476 27,529 38,294 45,123 32,051
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 715 365 345 117,775 49,635 68,145
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 10,282 10,290 10,273 5,481 5,174 5,706
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 550 330 220 113,230 56,230 57,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,844 23,383 32,059 40,120 46,366 33,959
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 840 445 395 169,440 80,085 89,355
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 170 105 65 46,015 25,420 20,600
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 26,826 26,096 32,459 51,059 55,820 47,060
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 31,425 29,679 34,299 61,759 67,743 54,374
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 72.5 76.4 66.5 89.6 92.4 86.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 59.7 64.1 56.2 73.7 77.5 69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 27.2 23.5 32.0 10.4 7.6 13.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 835 430 405 169,445 80,040 89,400
Without total income 25 5 20 7,605 3,680 3,925
With total income 805 430 380 161,835 76,360 85,480
Percentage with total income 96.4 100.0 93.8 95.5 95.4 95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 125 55 65 35,955 15,555 20,410
$10,000 to $19,999 200 100 105 31,875 13,360 18,515
$20,000 to $29,999 150 80 70 20,600 8,945 11,660
$30,000 to $39,999 130 75 55 16,865 7,615 9,250
$40,000 to $49,999 85 45 35 14,080 6,625 7,450
$50,000 to $59,999 50 30 20 10,795 5,325 5,475
$60,000 to $69,999 30 15 15 8,280 4,470 3,815
$70,000 to $79,999 25 20 5 6,105 3,425 2,675
$80,000 to $89,999 10 5 5 4,635 2,705 1,930
$90,000 to $99,999 5 0 0 3,190 1,905 1,285
$100,000 and over 15 5 5 9,460 6,440 3,020
$100,000 to $149,999 10 5 5 6,380 4,200 2,180
$150,000 and over 5 5 0 3,080 2,235 845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 830 430 400 169,445 80,045 89,405
Without after-tax income 25 5 20 7,320 3,410 3,910
With after-tax income 805 425 380 162,120 76,630 85,485
Percentage with after-tax income 97.0 98.8 95.0 95.7 95.7 95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 125 55 65 37,105 16,335 20,775
$10,000 to $19,999 215 105 105 33,170 14,120 19,050
$20,000 to $29,999 180 100 75 24,015 10,580 13,435
$30,000 to $39,999 145 80 70 19,285 8,805 10,485
$40,000 to $49,999 75 40 30 15,175 7,275 7,895
$50,000 to $59,999 45 30 20 11,090 5,895 5,195
$60,000 to $69,999 10 10 5 7,370 4,140 3,230
$70,000 to $79,999 10 5 5 4,985 2,890 2,095
$80,000 and over 10 5 5 9,920 6,585 3,335
$80,000 to $89,999 5 5 0 3,175 1,960 1,210
$90,000 to $99,999 5 0 0 1,930 1,230 695
$100,000 and over 0 0 0 4,820 3,390 1,430
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 830 430 400 169,440 80,045 89,405
Without employment income 280 125 155 56,215 23,800 32,410
With employment income 550 310 245 113,230 56,245 56,990
Percentage with employment income 66.3 72.1 61.3 66.8 70.3 63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss) 90 50 40 17,005 7,565 9,445
$5,000 to $9,999 70 45 25 9,555 4,205 5,345
$10,000 to $19,999 105 50 55 16,955 7,655 9,300
$20,000 to $29,999 90 40 50 13,675 6,335 7,340
$30,000 to $39,999 65 35 25 12,330 5,730 6,600
$40,000 to $49,999 55 35 15 10,720 5,145 5,570
$50,000 to $59,999 30 20 10 8,195 4,095 4,100
$60,000 to $69,999 20 10 5 6,330 3,630 2,700
$70,000 to $79,999 10 10 5 4,850 2,820 2,030
$80,000 and over 15 10 10 13,625 9,060 4,565
$80,000 to $89,999 5 5 5 3,750 2,235 1,510
$90,000 to $99,999 0 0 0 2,585 1,585 1,000
$100,000 and over 10 5 5 7,290 5,240 2,050
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 415 ... ... 73,455 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 51,008 ... ... 65,241 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 46,720 ... ... 57,779 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 100 ... ... 16,785 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 20,416 ... ... 33,578 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 19,947 ... ... 30,253 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 310 ... ... 56,670 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 60,416 ... ... 78,549 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 55,360 ... ... 69,812 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 415 ... ... 73,460 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 59,907 ... ... 83,850 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 52,623 ... ... 70,844 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 95 ... ... 16,780 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 26,498 ... ... 43,205 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 24,236 ... ... 36,383 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 320 ... ... 56,685 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 69,838 ... ... 95,881 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 61,061 ... ... 81,044 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 415 ... ... 73,455 ... ...
Under $5,000 5 ... ... 3,190 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 5 ... ... 1,495 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 25 ... ... 2,075 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 25 ... ... 3,190 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 20 ... ... 2,900 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 20 ... ... 3,470 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 35 ... ... 3,200 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 30 ... ... 3,100 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 20 ... ... 2,925 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 15 ... ... 2,960 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 50 ... ... 5,520 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 30 ... ... 5,055 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 30 ... ... 4,575 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 15 ... ... 4,025 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 30 ... ... 3,750 ... ...
$100,000 and over 55 ... ... 22,030 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 30 ... ... 7,350 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 15 ... ... 5,025 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 10 ... ... 5,300 ... ...
$200,000 and over 0 ... ... 4,355 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 415 ... ... 73,455 ... ...
Under $5,000 5 ... ... 3,375 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 5 ... ... 1,510 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 25 ... ... 2,120 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 25 ... ... 3,280 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 25 ... ... 3,275 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 20 ... ... 3,955 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 30 ... ... 3,825 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 40 ... ... 3,550 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 25 ... ... 3,475 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 15 ... ... 3,325 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 65 ... ... 6,310 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 35 ... ... 5,540 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 30 ... ... 4,945 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 20 ... ... 4,440 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 15 ... ... 3,705 ... ...
$100,000 and over 30 ... ... 16,835 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 25 ... ... 7,025 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 10 ... ... 4,000 ... ...
$150,000 and over 5 ... ... 5,805 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 300 ... ... 55,270 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 61,312 ... ... 78,080 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 55,488 ... ... 69,419 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 120 ... ... 16,265 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 52,864 ... ... 69,309 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 49,664 ... ... 61,533 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 130 ... ... 28,145 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 74,496 ... ... 95,173 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 67,840 ... ... 84,405 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 40 ... ... 8,640 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 38,784 ... ... 49,493 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 38,272 ... ... 45,551 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 310 ... ... 55,240 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 70,665 ... ... 95,630 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 61,651 ... ... 80,750 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 130 ... ... 16,185 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 61,662 ... ... 85,275 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 53,627 ... ... 71,414 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 130 ... ... 28,215 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 88,889 ... ... 112,507 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 77,090 ... ... 94,625 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 40 ... ... 8,610 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 0 ... ... 62,070 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 0 ... ... 54,270 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 135 85 50 22,965 10,135 12,830
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 19,904 19,776 20,160 28,373 30,321 27,110
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 19,776 19,648 19,968 26,244 27,597 25,436
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 120 85 40 22,905 10,095 12,810
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 24,455 23,118 27,216 38,281 41,734 35,559
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 22,559 21,544 24,654 32,456 34,691 30,694
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 1,040 540 500 196,660 94,055 102,610
In the bottom half of the distribution 795 405 390 108,805 50,790 58,015
In the bottom decile 120 60 60 32,055 14,795 17,260
In the second decile 215 105 110 22,630 10,390 12,235
In the third decile 185 100 90 19,035 8,945 10,085
In the fourth decile 150 75 75 17,485 8,270 9,215
In the fifth decile 125 65 60 17,605 8,390 9,215
In the top half of the distribution 250 140 110 87,860 43,265 44,595
In the sixth decile 100 60 40 17,545 8,365 9,180
In the seventh decile 70 40 35 18,025 8,845 9,190
In the eighth decile 35 20 15 17,815 8,845 8,970
In the ninth decile 35 15 15 17,970 8,930 9,040
In the top decile 5 0 5 16,500 8,280 8,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 1,040 540 500 196,665 94,050 102,610
0 to 17 years 240 120 115 33,845 17,355 16,485
0 to 5 years 70 35 35 10,540 5,425 5,115
18 to 64 years 615 320 295 130,415 61,600 68,815
65 years and over 185 100 90 32,400 15,100 17,300
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 205 100 100 44,000 20,240 23,760
0 to 17 years 55 25 30 8,655 4,350 4,305
0 to 5 years 10 5 10 2,700 1,370 1,325
18 to 64 years 115 60 55 28,170 12,700 15,475
65 years and over 40 20 15 7,175 3,190 3,980
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 19.7 18.5 20.0 22.4 21.5 23.2
0 to 17 years (%) 22.9 20.8 26.1 25.6 25.1 26.1
0 to 5 years (%) 14.3 14.3 28.6 25.6 25.3 25.9
18 to 64 years (%) 18.7 18.8 18.6 21.6 20.6 22.5
65 years and over (%) 21.6 20.0 16.7 22.1 21.1 23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 60 30 35 35,530 16,330 19,200
0 to 17 years 5 0 10 7,100 3,550 3,555
0 to 5 years 0 0 0 2,175 1,100 1,070
18 to 64 years 40 25 20 24,110 10,975 13,135
65 years and over 5 5 5 4,325 1,805 2,520
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 5.8 5.6 7.0 18.1 17.4 18.7
0 to 17 years (%) 2.1 0.0 8.7 21.0 20.5 21.6
0 to 5 years (%) 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.6 20.3 20.9
18 to 64 years (%) 6.5 7.8 6.8 18.5 17.8 19.1
65 years and over (%) 2.7 5.0 5.6 13.3 12.0 14.6
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 1,040 540 500 196,665 94,055 102,605
Official languages 1,045 540 500 174,630 84,660 89,970
English 370 215 160 174,575 84,635 89,935
French 1,020 525 490 9,635 4,375 5,260
Non-official languages 25 15 15 142,100 66,020 76,080
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 40 15 25
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 10
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dakota 0 0 0 10 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 25 10 10 142,065 66,005 76,055
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 2,565 1,310 1,260
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 180 100 80
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 175 100 75
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 2,445 1,240 1,205
Amharic 0 0 0 50 20 30
Arabic 0 0 0 1,680 890 795
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 15 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 25 20 10
Hebrew 0 0 0 665 310 355
Maltese 0 0 0 15 10 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 15 0 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 1,050 475 575
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 40 25 20
Vietnamese 0 0 0 1,010 445 560
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 13,325 5,725 7,600
Bikol 0 0 0 80 35 50
Cebuano 0 0 0 480 210 270
Fijian 0 0 0 50 15 40
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 160 60 105
Ilocano 0 0 0 400 170 230
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 655 325 330
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 125 60 65
Pangasinan 0 0 0 45 20 25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 12,250 5,235 7,020
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 20 0 10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 165 70 90
Creole languages 0 0 0 140 65 75
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 70 30 35
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 70 35 35
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 515 285 230
Kannada 0 0 0 40 25 20
Malayalam 0 0 0 80 40 35
Tamil 0 0 0 330 185 145
Telugu 0 0 0 50 30 20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 15
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 25 10 10 23,895 11,720 12,180
Albanian 0 0 0 75 40 35
Armenian 0 0 0 85 40 40
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 3,890 1,890 2,000
Baltic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slavic languages 10 0 0 3,890 1,885 2,000
Belarusan 0 0 0 20 10 15
Bosnian 0 0 0 45 25 20
Bulgarian 0 0 0 70 30 40
Croatian 0 0 0 280 130 150
Czech 0 10 0 155 80 75
Macedonian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Polish 0 0 0 440 230 210
Russian 0 0 0 2,500 1,185 1,310
Serbian 0 0 0 320 165 150
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 35 25 10
Slovak 0 0 0 35 20 20
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Ukrainian 0 0 0 425 200 220
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 35 20 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Welsh 0 0 0 10 10 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Germanic languages 10 10 0 2,755 1,385 1,375
Afrikaans 0 0 0 185 90 100
Danish 0 0 0 165 110 60
Dutch 0 0 0 405 205 195
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 10 10 0 1,915 950 965
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 35 20 10
Swedish 0 0 0 85 45 35
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 75 35 40
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Greek 0 0 0 410 240 170
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 12,385 6,055 6,330
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 11,240 5,505 5,735
Bengali 0 0 0 180 105 80
Gujarati 0 0 0 1,110 500 610
Hindi 0 0 0 3,230 1,565 1,665
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 85 40 45
Marathi 0 0 0 115 60 55
Nepali 0 0 0 10 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 6,940 3,470 3,465
Sindhi 0 0 0 335 130 210
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 125 55 65
Urdu 0 0 0 1,460 765 690
Iranian languages 0 0 0 1,140 540 600
Kurdish 0 0 0 30 15 15
Pashto 0 0 0 45 20 25
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 1,080 515 565
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 80 50 25
Italic (Romance) languages 15 10 15 4,865 2,360 2,500
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 650 325 320
Portuguese 10 0 0 515 240 275
Romanian 0 0 0 305 170 135
Spanish 20 0 15 3,600 1,725 1,870
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Japanese 0 0 0 3,655 1,635 2,020
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Georgian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 1,255 570 685
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 50 10 45
Mongolian 0 0 0 50 10 40
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 305 160 145
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 15 0 15
Ewe 0 0 0 10 10 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Shona 0 0 0 25 10 15
Swahili 0 0 0 195 110 90
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 20 30
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 120 20 95
American Sign Language 0 0 0 45 10 40
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 70 15 60
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 98,600 45,680 52,920
Chinese languages 0 0 0 98,490 45,635 52,855
Cantonese 0 0 0 53,235 24,815 28,420
Hakka 0 0 0 405 180 225
Mandarin 0 0 0 58,780 26,570 32,210
Min Dong 0 0 0 30 10 15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 3,600 1,630 1,965
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 1,680 765 920
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 1,545 685 855
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 15 35
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 170 70 100
Burmese 0 0 0 155 55 95
Karenic languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 15 15 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 210 60 150
Lao 0 0 0 20 0 15
Thai 0 0 0 190 55 135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 485 280 200
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 15 10 10
Turkish 0 0 0 420 245 175
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 35 20
Uralic languages 0 0 0 290 155 135
Estonian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Finnish 0 0 0 45 20 25
Hungarian 0 0 0 230 130 100
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 0 30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 1,040 540 500 196,660 94,055 102,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 1,035 535 500 162,455 78,330 84,120
Canadian citizens aged under 18 235 110 125 29,625 15,300 14,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 800 425 375 132,820 63,030 69,795
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 0 10 0 34,210 15,725 18,485
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 1,040 540 500 196,660 94,055 102,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 1,015 525 495 71,855 36,670 35,185
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 20 20 10 118,305 54,395 63,905
Before 1981 20 10 0 17,140 8,265 8,870
1981 to 1990 0 0 0 13,895 6,545 7,355
1991 to 2000 0 0 0 39,180 17,825 21,355
2001 to 2010 0 10 0 32,835 14,790 18,040
2001 to 2005 0 0 0 15,260 6,920 8,340
2006 to 2010 10 10 0 17,575 7,875 9,700
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 0 0 0 15,245 6,970 8,275
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 0 0 0 6,505 2,990 3,520
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 25 20 0 118,300 54,395 63,905
Under 5 years 10 0 10 8,435 4,330 4,105
5 to 14 years 0 10 0 18,545 9,605 8,940
15 to 24 years 10 0 0 20,710 9,695 11,015
25 to 44 years 10 10 0 52,915 22,410 30,505
45 years and over 0 0 0 17,695 8,360 9,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 20 15 0 118,305 54,395 63,905
Americas 0 0 0 3,855 1,810 2,045
Brazil 0 0 0 150 70 85
Colombia 0 0 0 105 50 55
El Salvador 0 0 0 145 70 75
Guyana 0 0 0 40 20 15
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 115 50 60
Mexico 0 0 0 430 170 255
Peru 0 0 0 285 115 165
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 195 100 95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 1,480 740 740
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 910 420 490
Europe 20 15 0 8,405 4,195 4,215
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 100 60 40
Croatia 0 0 0 135 60 80
France 10 0 10 125 70 50
Germany 0 0 0 730 375 350
Greece 0 0 0 155 95 60
Hungary 0 0 0 110 60 50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 165 70 90
Italy 0 0 0 200 120 80
Netherlands 0 0 0 295 170 130
Poland 0 0 0 345 170 170
Portugal 0 0 0 170 90 75
Romania 0 0 0 290 145 140
Russian Federation 0 0 0 985 435 555
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 155 60 95
Ukraine 0 0 0 655 330 320
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 2,760 1,325 1,440
Other places of birth in Europe 10 10 0 1,030 550 480
Africa 0 0 0 2,325 1,190 1,130
Algeria 0 0 0 65 35 25
Egypt 0 0 0 225 140 80
Ethiopia 0 0 0 50 20 35
Kenya 0 0 0 425 185 240
Morocco 0 0 0 50 15 35
Nigeria 0 0 0 50 30 25
Somalia 0 0 0 135 80 50
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 500 255 245
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 825 430 395
Asia 0 0 0 102,470 46,650 55,825
Afghanistan 0 0 0 175 75 100
Bangladesh 0 0 0 105 60 50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 42,755 19,210 23,545
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 23,185 10,800 12,390
India 0 0 0 5,080 2,445 2,640
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 745 380 365
Iraq 0 0 0 410 210 200
Japan 0 0 0 1,340 445 900
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 945 425 525
Lebanon 0 0 0 105 50 50
Pakistan 0 0 0 1,035 525 515
Philippines 0 0 0 12,985 5,790 7,190
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 295 160 140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 135 75 60
Taiwan 0 0 0 7,525 3,400 4,125
Viet Nam 0 0 0 1,050 470 575
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 4,590 2,135 2,455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 1,240 550 690
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 0 0 0 15,245 6,970 8,275
Americas 0 0 0 425 210 210
Brazil 0 0 0 40 15 25
Colombia 0 0 0 20 15 10
Cuba 0 0 0 10 0 10
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 70 35 35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 185 95 90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 85 45 40
Europe 0 0 0 415 195 220
France 0 0 0 15 10 0
Germany 0 0 0 35 20 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 35 15 20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 10 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 10 0 10
Russian Federation 0 0 0 150 50 105
Ukraine 0 0 0 70 30 35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 35 20 20
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 55 35 25
Africa 0 0 0 175 105 70
Algeria 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 50 35 20
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 10 0 10
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 15 10 0
Somalia 0 0 0 15 15 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 40 15 20
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 45 30 10
Asia 0 0 0 14,165 6,425 7,740
Afghanistan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 15 0 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 8,940 3,985 4,960
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 485 200 290
India 0 0 0 565 290 280
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 80 45 35
Iraq 0 0 0 125 60 60
Israel 0 0 0 40 10 30
Japan 0 0 0 190 65 130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 170 95 85
Lebanon 0 0 0 20 10 10
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 270 155 110
Philippines 0 0 0 2,135 950 1,190
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 55 30 20
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 20 10 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 90 45 50
Taiwan 0 0 0 470 210 255
Turkey 0 0 0 20 10 10
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 15 0 10
Viet Nam 0 0 0 60 30 30
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 380 210 175
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 60 35 25
Australia 0 0 0 25 20 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 35 20 20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 1,040 540 500 196,660 94,055 102,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69 25 20 10 125,990 58,010 67,980
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 75 30 50 44,020 22,475 21,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 940 495 445 26,655 13,570 13,080
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 10 10 0 102,335 46,680 55,655
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 0 0 0 71,885 34,395 37,490
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 0 0 0 24,910 15,240 9,670
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 0 0 0 46,980 19,160 27,820
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 0 10 0 24,460 9,355 15,105
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 0 0 0 3,465 1,815 1,655
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 2,530 1,120 1,410
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 1,045 540 500 196,665 94,060 102,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 0 0 0 1,600 745 855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 0 0 0 1,555 725 830
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 0 0 0 920 455 460
Métis 0 0 0 615 250 365
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 25 15 10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 0 10 0 10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0 0 0 30 15 10
Non-Aboriginal identity 1,040 540 500 195,065 93,310 101,750
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 1,045 545 500 196,660 94,055 102,605
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 0 0 0 660 335 325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 1,040 540 500 196,005 93,720 102,280
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 1,040 540 500 196,665 94,060 102,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 0 0 0 330 150 180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 0 0 0 325 150 175
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 0 0 0 275 130 150
Métis single ancestry 0 0 0 45 20 30
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 10 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 0 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 35 20 15 1,715 780 940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 35 20 15 1,615 740 875
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 20 15 1,105 540 560
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 500 195 310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 0 0 0 95 35 60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 90 35 60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 1,005 520 485 194,620 93,130 101,490
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 1,040 540 500 196,660 94,060 102,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 0 10 0 150,015 70,525 79,490
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 0 0 0 14,360 7,170 7,190
Chinese 0 0 0 104,185 48,730 55,455
Black 10 0 0 1,270 630 640
Filipino 0 0 0 13,575 6,090 7,480
Latin American 0 0 0 1,585 730 855
Arab 0 0 0 1,485 795 685
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 0 0 0 1,955 865 1,090
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 1,230 615 615
Korean 0 0 0 1,290 605 685
Japanese 0 0 0 3,940 1,820 2,120
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 0 0 0 395 185 210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 0 0 0 4,760 2,300 2,460
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 1,040 540 500 46,645 23,530 23,120
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 1,045 540 500 196,660 94,060 102,605
North American Aboriginal origins 35 20 15 2,040 925 1,115
First Nations (North American Indian) 35 20 15 1,480 705 770
Inuit 0 0 0 15 10 10
Métis 0 0 0 640 245 395
Other North American origins 690 340 355 14,455 7,365 7,095
Acadian 0 0 0 40 15 20
American 10 0 0 1,400 725 670
Canadian 670 330 335 13,540 6,890 6,655
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 20 15 10
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 25 10 15 30 30 0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 15 0 15
European origins 515 285 230 49,930 24,775 25,155
British Isles origins 150 100 50 29,375 14,410 14,970
Channel Islander 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cornish 0 0 0 10 0 0
English 35 30 10 18,015 8,925 9,090
Irish 75 45 30 9,960 4,525 5,435
Manx 0 0 0 75 30 50
Scottish 75 50 30 12,990 6,450 6,540
Welsh 0 0 0 1,670 825 845
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 0 0 0 2,085 1,020 1,065
French origins 410 215 195 5,445 2,655 2,790
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 10 10 0
French 410 215 200 5,445 2,655 2,795
Western European origins (except French origins) 20 10 10 11,850 5,910 5,940
Austrian 0 0 0 855 400 455
Bavarian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Belgian 0 0 0 340 150 190
Dutch 0 0 0 2,940 1,425 1,510
Flemish 0 0 0 40 20 25
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 10 0 8,525 4,285 4,240
Luxembourger 0 0 0 10 0 0
Swiss 15 10 0 315 150 165
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 20 10 15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 25 20 0 4,525 2,240 2,285
Danish 0 0 0 1,005 500 505
Finnish 20 15 10 470 250 220
Icelandic 0 0 0 405 220 185
Norwegian 0 0 0 1,395 645 755
Swedish 25 15 10 1,435 710 725
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 0 0 0 195 120 75
Eastern European origins 30 15 10 11,455 5,695 5,760
Bulgarian 10 0 0 110 55 60
Byelorussian 0 0 0 185 100 90
Czech 0 0 0 400 195 210
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 0 110 60 55
Estonian 0 0 0 95 60 35
Hungarian 0 0 0 920 510 410
Latvian 0 0 0 90 55 35
Lithuanian 0 0 0 185 105 85
Moldovan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Polish 20 15 10 2,855 1,350 1,505
Romanian 0 0 0 750 400 350
Russian 0 0 0 3,535 1,720 1,815
Slovak 10 0 10 130 65 65
Ukrainian 0 0 0 4,330 2,060 2,270
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 250 105 145
Southern European origins 10 10 0 8,990 4,450 4,540
Albanian 0 0 0 85 40 45
Bosnian 0 0 0 55 30 20
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 635 340 295
Cypriot 0 0 0 30 20 10
Greek 0 0 0 770 420 350
Italian 10 10 0 2,275 1,175 1,095
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 40 25 20
Maltese 0 0 0 40 15 20
Montenegrin 0 0 0 15 10 10
Portuguese 0 0 0 1,350 665 690
Serbian 0 0 0 420 220 200
Sicilian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slovenian 0 0 0 70 25 40
Spanish 0 0 0 3,730 1,740 2,000
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 155 80 70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other European origins 0 0 0 1,365 690 675
Basque 0 0 0 15 10 10
Jewish 0 0 0 1,070 550 515
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 15 0 15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 25 10 10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 0 0 0 260 115 145
Caribbean origins 0 0 0 870 425 440
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Barbadian 0 0 0 85 35 50
Bermudan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Carib 0 0 0 15 10 10
Cuban 0 0 0 50 25 20
Dominican 0 0 0 35 10 25
Grenadian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 35 25 10
Jamaican 0 0 0 300 165 130
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 10 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 210 100 110
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 45 15 30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 95 55 40
Latin, Central and South American origins 0 0 0 2,305 1,110 1,200
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 90 45 50
Arawak 0 0 0 0 10 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 65 40 25
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 145 55 90
Chilean 0 0 0 180 100 80
Colombian 0 0 0 95 40 60
Costa Rican 0 0 0 50 15 30
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 25 20 10
Guatemalan 0 0 0 75 20 50
Guyanese 0 0 0 50 25 25
Hispanic 0 0 0 75 45 35
Honduran 0 0 0 15 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mexican 0 0 0 755 355 395
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 100 50 50
Panamanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 15 15 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 305 150 150
Salvadorean 0 0 0 165 90 70
Uruguayan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 85 35 55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 120 50 70
African origins 10 0 0 2,010 1,000 1,015
Central and West African origins 0 0 0 190 85 105
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 50 15 35
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 85 45 40
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 15 10 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 20 10 10
North African origins 0 10 0 500 280 220
Algerian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Berber 0 0 0 35 25 15
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 260 160 105
Libyan 0 0 0 60 40 15
Maure 0 0 0 10 0 10
Moroccan 0 0 0 70 30 45
Sudanese 0 0 0 20 0 10
Tunisian 0 0 0 15 10 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 30 10 20
Southern and East African origins 0 0 0 795 385 410
Afrikaner 0 0 0 15 10 10
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 20 10 15
Ethiopian 0 0 0 65 40 30
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 85 25 60
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 40 15 25
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 20 10 15
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 205 110 95
South African 0 0 0 215 125 95
Tanzanian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 20 0 15
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 10 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 115 55 65
Other African origins 0 0 0 590 275 315
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 95 55 40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 0 0 0 495 220 275
Asian origins 0 0 0 147,045 69,115 77,930
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 0 0 0 3,975 2,035 1,940
Afghan 0 0 0 330 150 180
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 370 155 215
Armenian 0 0 0 135 65 65
Assyrian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 85 50 35
Georgian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 0 0 0 1,075 545 525
Iraqi 0 0 0 500 265 230
Israeli 0 0 0 305 155 150
Jordanian 0 0 0 70 40 35
Kazakh 0 0 0 25 10 10
Kurd 0 0 0 40 25 15
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 20 10 10
Lebanese 0 0 0 185 105 80
Palestinian 0 0 0 295 175 120
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 25 25 0
Syrian 0 0 0 195 100 90
Tajik 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 30 20 10
Turk 0 0 0 430 235 190
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 55 20 40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 150 75 75
South Asian origins 0 0 0 14,480 7,255 7,225
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 60 30 35
Bengali 0 0 0 40 25 20
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 0 0 0 12,335 6,150 6,185
Goan 0 0 0 80 35 45
Gujarati 0 0 0 45 30 20
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 10 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 10 0
Pakistani 0 0 0 985 530 460
Punjabi 0 0 0 875 465 415
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 10 10
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 410 215 195
Tamil 0 0 0 80 30 50
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 345 175 170
East and Southeast Asian origins 0 0 0 129,105 60,055 69,045
Burmese 0 0 0 120 50 70
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 110 70 40
Chinese 0 0 0 107,080 50,125 56,955
Filipino 0 0 0 15,480 7,010 8,470
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 340 140 200
Japanese 0 0 0 4,925 2,300 2,620
Karen 0 0 0 10 10 0
Korean 0 0 0 1,595 760 835
Laotian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Malaysian 0 0 0 425 220 200
Mongolian 0 0 0 90 25 65
Singaporean 0 0 0 165 90 75
Taiwanese 0 0 0 3,290 1,610 1,680
Thai 0 0 0 225 70 155
Tibetan 0 0 0 35 25 10
Vietnamese 0 0 0 1,355 655 700
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 50 20 35
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 115 65 50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 115 65 50
Oceania origins 0 0 0 1,060 465 595
Australian 0 0 0 260 150 115
New Zealander 0 0 0 95 40 55
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 760 310 445
Fijian 0 0 0 540 220 320
Hawaiian 0 0 0 60 25 40
Maori 0 0 0 30 15 10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 50 20 30
Samoan 0 0 0 35 15 25
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 80 30 50
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 415 ... ... 73,460 ... ...
Owner 325 ... ... 54,545 ... ...
Renter 90 ... ... 18,910 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 415 ... ... 73,455 ... ...
Condominium 0 ... ... 30,865 ... ...
Not condominium 415 ... ... 42,590 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 415 ... ... 73,455 ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... 435 ... ...
1 bedroom 35 ... ... 10,965 ... ...
2 bedrooms 115 ... ... 20,505 ... ...
3 bedrooms 140 ... ... 21,335 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 130 ... ... 20,220 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 415 ... ... 73,455 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 70 ... ... 31,195 ... ...
5 rooms 65 ... ... 12,595 ... ...
6 rooms 80 ... ... 8,955 ... ...
7 rooms 75 ... ... 6,905 ... ...
8 or more rooms 125 ... ... 13,805 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.6 ... ... 5.4 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 415 ... ... 73,455 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 415 ... ... 70,060 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 10 ... ... 3,400 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 415 ... ... 73,455 ... ...
Suitable 410 ... ... 67,615 ... ...
Not suitable 10 ... ... 5,845 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 415 ... ... 73,455 ... ...
1960 or before 205 ... ... 3,105 ... ...
1961 to 1980 90 ... ... 19,375 ... ...
1981 to 1990 25 ... ... 13,255 ... ...
1991 to 2000 60 ... ... 15,420 ... ...
2001 to 2005 0 ... ... 6,020 ... ...
2006 to 2010 20 ... ... 7,850 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 15 ... ... 8,445 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 415 ... ... 73,460 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 365 ... ... 69,500 ... ...
Major repairs needed 50 ... ... 3,960 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 415 ... ... 73,455 ... ...
1 household maintainer 290 ... ... 42,735 ... ...
2 household maintainers 100 ... ... 27,120 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 20 ... ... 3,600 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 415 ... ... 73,455 ... ...
15 to 24 years 0 ... ... 2,080 ... ...
25 to 34 years 15 ... ... 8,385 ... ...
35 to 44 years 90 ... ... 11,380 ... ...
45 to 54 years 60 ... ... 17,135 ... ...
55 to 64 years 100 ... ... 16,355 ... ...
65 to 74 years 75 ... ... 10,635 ... ...
75 to 84 years 60 ... ... 5,460 ... ...
85 years and over 0 ... ... 2,030 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 375 ... ... 73,185 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 325 ... ... 46,920 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 50 ... ... 26,265 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 45 ... ... 19,015 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 290 ... ... 54,475 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 52.6 ... ... 57.0 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 8.8 ... ... 32.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 500 ... ... 1,203 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 633 ... ... 1,488 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 149,667 ... ... 752,395 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 174,805 ... ... 967,385 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 85 ... ... 18,895 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 0.0 ... ... 15.4 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 23.5 ... ... 47.1 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 451 ... ... 1,275 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 477 ... ... 1,334 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 835 445 395 169,440 80,085 89,360
No certificate, diploma or degree 220 155 70 22,470 10,155 12,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 190 90 100 50,715 23,830 26,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 420 200 225 96,260 46,095 50,165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 175 100 80 7,655 5,120 2,530
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 135 60 75 3,890 2,235 1,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 40 35 10 3,770 2,885 880
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 150 65 85 25,065 10,770 14,290
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 10 10 10 7,510 3,405 4,100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 85 30 55 56,030 26,795 29,235
Bachelor's degree 60 20 45 39,835 18,350 21,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 10 0 10 3,540 1,680 1,865
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 1,300 675 625
Master's degree 10 10 10 9,920 5,065 4,855
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 10 0 0 1,435 1,030 405
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 525 270 250 111,745 51,890 59,855
No certificate, diploma or degree 110 80 30 8,180 3,665 4,515
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 95 40 55 28,080 12,945 15,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 325 155 165 75,485 35,275 40,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 145 80 65 5,135 3,395 1,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 115 55 60 2,610 1,500 1,115
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 25 25 0 2,520 1,895 630
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 115 55 65 18,770 8,015 10,760
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 10 10 10 5,730 2,530 3,200
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 55 25 35 45,850 21,335 24,515
Bachelor's degree 45 10 35 32,355 14,615 17,745
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 0 0 0 2,775 1,290 1,490
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 955 460 495
Master's degree 0 10 0 8,675 4,245 4,430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 10 0 1,085 730 355
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 835 440 390 169,445 80,085 89,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 415 245 170 73,185 33,985 39,195
Education 45 0 45 5,115 1,120 3,995
13. Education 45 0 45 5,115 1,115 4,000
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 0 0 0 4,025 1,670 2,355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 645 475 170
50. Visual and performing arts 0 0 0 3,385 1,195 2,185
Humanities 10 10 0 6,305 2,310 3,990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 10 0 1,335 350 985
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 1,595 490 1,110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 0 0 0 2,010 760 1,250
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 10 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 245 165 75
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 290 190 100
54. History 0 0 0 655 315 340
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 0 160 25 135
Social and behavioural sciences and law 40 10 25 12,570 4,800 7,775
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 255 65 195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 10 0 10 1,195 485 715
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 15 0 10 1,420 185 1,235
22. Legal professions and studies 10 0 0 1,705 625 1,085
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 175 70 100
42. Psychology 10 0 0 2,150 580 1,565
45. Social sciences 10 15 0 5,670 2,785 2,885
Business, management and public administration 50 20 35 26,775 11,120 15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 20 0 20
44. Public administration and social service professions 0 0 10 485 135 350
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 50 20 30 26,265 10,980 15,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies 10 0 10 4,610 2,385 2,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 0 0 0 1,625 725 900
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 1,155 545 605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 90 20 65
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 1,620 1,055 570
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 10 0 115 35 80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 15 10 0 5,635 3,805 1,830
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 0 10 0 4,515 3,250 1,260
25. Library science 0 0 0 215 45 175
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 10 0 820 465 360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 80 50 35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 110 100 10 16,155 13,865 2,285
04. Architecture and related services 10 0 0 765 545 225
14. Engineering 0 0 0 7,870 6,250 1,625
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 10 15 0 2,525 2,255 270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 40 40 0 1,765 1,700 65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 30 25 0 2,390 2,330 55
48. Precision production 20 20 0 830 790 40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 35 20 10 1,100 590 510
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 40 25 15 710 360 350
03. Natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 395 230 160
Health and related fields 45 0 35 10,540 2,690 7,850
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 0 0 0 785 460 325
51. Health professions and related programs 40 10 35 9,435 2,055 7,385
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 320 175 145
Personal, protective and transportation services 65 10 50 3,425 1,740 1,680
12. Personal and culinary services 45 0 45 2,445 945 1,495
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 20 20 10
43. Security and protective services 0 0 0 290 230 60
49. Transportation and materials moving 15 15 0 670 545 120
Other 0 0 0 10 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 10 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 525 270 250 111,745 51,890 59,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 200 115 80 36,265 16,610 19,650
Education 20 0 20 3,455 730 2,725
13. Education 15 0 20 3,455 730 2,730
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 0 0 0 3,175 1,325 1,850
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 525 385 135
50. Visual and performing arts 0 0 0 2,650 940 1,710
Humanities 0 0 0 4,910 1,710 3,200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 10 0 1,050 245 805
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 1,240 370 875
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 0 0 0 1,580 575 1,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 190 130 60
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 245 160 85
54. History 0 0 0 475 210 265
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 0 125 15 105
Social and behavioural sciences and law 25 0 25 10,200 3,730 6,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 200 50 150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 0 1,000 360 635
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 10 0 15 1,125 140 985
22. Legal professions and studies 0 0 0 1,430 445 985
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 150 55 100
42. Psychology 0 0 10 1,730 470 1,255
45. Social sciences 0 0 0 4,565 2,210 2,360
Business, management and public administration 50 25 25 21,980 8,920 13,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 15 10 15
44. Public administration and social service professions 0 0 0 390 100 290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 45 20 20 21,570 8,820 12,750
Physical and life sciences and technologies 0 0 0 3,350 1,705 1,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 0 0 0 1,215 535 680
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 870 415 455
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 65 20 45
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 1,120 715 410
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 80 25 55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 15 10 0 5,015 3,355 1,660
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 10 10 0 4,155 2,950 1,205
25. Library science 0 0 0 160 25 130
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 10 0 635 335 300
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 65 40 20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 80 75 10 12,055 10,040 2,010
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 630 440 195
14. Engineering 0 0 0 6,210 4,770 1,445
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 0 0 0 1,745 1,515 235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 10
46. Construction trades 30 30 0 1,295 1,240 55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 20 25 0 1,705 1,660 50
48. Precision production 20 20 0 460 425 35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 35 25 10 890 450 440
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 35 25 10 580 280 295
03. Natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 310 175 140
Health and related fields 35 0 30 7,975 2,065 5,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 0 0 0 580 360 220
51. Health professions and related programs 40 0 30 7,175 1,600 5,575
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 215 105 110
Personal, protective and transportation services 55 10 45 2,475 1,240 1,235
12. Personal and culinary services 40 0 40 1,770 685 1,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 10 0 0 230 175 55
49. Transportation and materials moving 10 15 0 465 375 95
Other 0 0 0 10 10 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 10 0 10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 835 445 390 169,440 80,085 89,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 415 240 170 73,185 33,985 39,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 425 200 225 96,260 46,100 50,160
Location of study inside Canada 415 190 225 54,490 26,700 27,800
Same as province or territory of residence 405 185 215 45,560 22,005 23,555
Different than province or territory of residence 15 10 10 8,935 4,695 4,240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 0 10 0 41,770 19,400 22,370
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 0 0 0 3,525 1,945 1,580
Philippines 0 0 0 6,825 2,685 4,140
India 0 0 0 1,455 730 730
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 2,105 1,110 990
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 13,465 6,180 7,285
France 0 0 0 145 80 70
Other 0 0 0 14,245 6,680 7,570
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 525 275 255 111,745 51,890 59,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 205 115 85 36,265 16,610 19,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 320 155 170 75,485 35,275 40,205
Location of study inside Canada 325 155 170 42,725 20,760 21,960
Same as province or territory of residence 320 150 170 36,300 17,465 18,835
Different than province or territory of residence 10 0 0 6,420 3,295 3,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 0 0 0 32,760 14,520 18,245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 0 0 0 2,695 1,435 1,260
Philippines 0 0 0 5,635 2,190 3,445
India 0 0 0 1,170 565 600
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 1,315 640 680
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 11,725 5,275 6,455
France 0 0 0 125 65 60
Other 0 0 0 10,095 4,350 5,750
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 835 445 395 169,445 80,085 89,360
In the labour force 475 275 200 102,725 52,520 50,205
Employed 430 230 195 96,710 49,520 47,190
Unemployed 50 40 0 6,015 3,000 3,015
Not in the labour force 355 170 190 66,715 27,560 39,155
Participation rate 56.9 61.8 50.6 60.6 65.6 56.2
Employment rate 51.5 51.7 49.4 57.1 61.8 52.8
Unemployment rate 10.5 14.5 0.0 5.9 5.7 6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 835 445 390 169,445 80,085 89,360
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 325 150 175 64,160 26,540 37,615
Worked 510 290 220 105,285 53,545 51,745
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 175 105 70 47,350 26,310 21,045
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 330 180 150 57,935 27,235 30,700
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.4 42.2 40.4 41.8 42.6 40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 475 275 200 102,725 52,520 50,210
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 15 10 10 2,400 1,175 1,225
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 460 265 195 100,325 51,345 48,980
Employee 385 210 170 86,255 42,705 43,550
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 75 55 25 14,070 8,640 5,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 475 275 200 102,725 52,520 50,205
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 15 10 0 2,400 1,180 1,220
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 465 265 195 100,330 51,340 48,980
0 Management occupations 70 50 25 12,465 7,900 4,570
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 60 30 35 19,360 6,280 13,080
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 10 0 10 7,985 6,455 1,530
3 Health occupations 20 0 15 5,185 1,400 3,780
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 50 0 45 9,125 2,950 6,175
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 0 0 0 3,340 1,590 1,750
6 Sales and service occupations 85 50 30 30,025 13,700 16,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 90 75 10 9,310 8,800 515
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 30 15 10 865 635 225
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 40 45 0 2,670 1,645 1,025
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 475 275 200 102,730 52,520 50,205
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 15 10 10 2,400 1,180 1,225
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 465 265 195 100,325 51,340 48,985
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 90 70 20 635 385 250
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 0 0 0 265 150 115
22 Utilities 0 0 0 405 280 125
23 Construction 35 30 10 4,940 4,165 775
31-33 Manufacturing 80 55 30 6,520 4,265 2,250
41 Wholesale trade 10 0 0 5,085 3,090 1,995
44-45 Retail trade 60 30 30 13,825 6,345 7,480
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 40 35 10 6,760 4,780 1,975
51 Information and cultural industries 0 0 0 2,710 1,560 1,150
52 Finance and insurance 15 10 0 6,625 2,955 3,665
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 0 0 0 3,475 1,845 1,630
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 0 0 0 9,805 5,495 4,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 165 75 90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 20 15 10 4,305 2,325 1,985
61 Educational services 35 10 30 6,600 2,360 4,240
62 Health care and social assistance 35 0 35 8,630 1,810 6,820
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 10 10 0 2,210 1,205 1,010
72 Accommodation and food services 0 0 0 10,065 4,825 5,235
81 Other services (except public administration) 15 10 0 4,205 1,825 2,385
91 Public administration 15 10 10 3,105 1,610 1,495
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 430 235 195 96,710 49,520 47,190
Worked at home 80 45 35 8,335 4,375 3,960
Worked outside Canada 0 0 0 2,125 1,565 560
No fixed workplace address 35 30 0 9,575 6,740 2,835
Worked at usual place 310 155 155 76,680 36,840 39,840
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 310 160 160 76,685 36,840 39,845
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 30 15 15 43,435 20,020 23,415
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 75 55 20 32,555 16,330 16,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 205 90 115 395 285 110
Commute to a different province or territory 0 0 0 300 205 95
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 350 185 160 86,260 43,580 42,675
Car, truck, van - as a driver 325 175 150 58,655 32,785 25,865
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 20 10 10 5,360 1,465 3,895
Public transit 0 0 0 16,455 6,600 9,855
Walked 0 0 0 3,745 1,370 2,375
Bicycle 0 0 0 1,150 845 305
Other method 0 0 0 885 510 380
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 345 185 160 86,260 43,575 42,680
Less than 15 minutes 55 35 25 18,280 8,370 9,910
15 to 29 minutes 160 95 65 30,310 15,455 14,850
30 to 44 minutes 65 30 35 21,290 11,390 9,900
45 to 59 minutes 40 20 25 9,565 4,905 4,660
60 minutes and over 25 10 10 6,815 3,460 3,360
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 345 185 160 86,255 43,580 42,675
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 10 10 0 3,660 2,350 1,310
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 95 50 45 10,070 5,835 4,230
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 125 60 60 19,575 9,665 9,915
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 35 15 20 21,340 9,960 11,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 15 10 15 18,405 8,615 9,790
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 70 55 20 13,200 7,145 6,050
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 525 300 225 109,715 55,715 54,000
Single responses 510 285 225 103,225 52,655 50,565
Official languages 510 290 225 89,300 45,365 43,930
English 35 20 15 89,175 45,310 43,865
French 470 265 210 125 55 65
Non-official languages 0 0 0 13,920 7,290 6,630
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 13,920 7,290 6,635
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 25 20 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 25 20 10
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 20 10 10
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 55 25 25
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 55 30 25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 105 50 60
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 100 45 60
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 385 235 145
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 50 25 20
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 45 25 20
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 50 30 25
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 15 0 15
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 15 0 15
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 255 175 80
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 255 170 80
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 245 165 80
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 65 35 30
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 15 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 50 25 25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 190 80 110
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 80 40 40
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 13,060 6,835 6,230
Chinese languages 0 0 0 13,055 6,825 6,230
Cantonese 0 0 0 6,070 3,025 3,045
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 6,775 3,695 3,075
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 30 20 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 175 80 90
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 15 15 10 6,495 3,060 3,435
English and French 15 15 0 170 90 80
English and non-official language 0 0 0 6,260 2,950 3,310
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 60 15 45
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 525 300 230 109,720 55,715 54,000
None 405 235 170 89,480 46,230 43,245
English 90 45 45 5,365 2,675 2,690
French 25 10 10 555 245 310
Non-official language 0 10 0 13,850 6,335 7,510
Aboriginal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 10 10 0 13,845 6,335 7,510
English and French 0 0 0 10 0 10
English and non-official language 0 0 0 370 185 185
French and non-official language 0 0 0 90 45 45
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 1,030 530 500 195,000 93,130 101,865
Non-movers 950 490 460 164,860 78,475 86,385
Movers 80 35 45 30,140 14,665 15,480
Non-migrants 30 15 20 18,085 8,640 9,445
Migrants 50 25 25 12,050 6,020 6,030
Internal migrants 45 25 25 6,630 3,310 3,325
Intraprovincial migrants 50 25 20 5,335 2,580 2,755
Interprovincial migrants 0 0 0 1,295 730 565
External migrants 0 0 0 5,420 2,715 2,710
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 985 515 465 187,785 89,490 98,295
Non-movers 790 420 370 110,460 52,505 57,960
Movers 195 100 95 77,325 36,985 40,335
Non-migrants 85 45 35 43,235 20,635 22,600
Migrants 115 50 60 34,090 16,355 17,730
Internal migrants 115 50 60 15,350 7,630 7,720
Intraprovincial migrants 105 50 55 12,245 5,990 6,255
Interprovincial migrants 0 0 10 3,105 1,640 1,465
External migrants 0 0 0 18,735 8,725 10,010

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Durham-Sud, [Census subdivision], Quebec and Richmond, CY [Census subdivision], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 6, 2024).

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