Census Profile, 2016 Census
Drummondville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Drummondville, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Drummondville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Drummondville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	75,423	...	...	83,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	71,852	...	...	80,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,402	...	...	42,894	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,018	...	...	37,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	305.2	...	...	8.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	247.15	...	...	10,411.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	75,425	37,100	38,320	83,025	39,835	43,185
0 to 14 years	12,035	6,205	5,825	9,565	4,875	4,700
0 to 4 years	3,905	2,000	1,900	2,840	1,420	1,420
5 to 9 years	4,210	2,205	2,005	3,300	1,665	1,635
10 to 14 years	3,920	2,005	1,915	3,430	1,785	1,645
15 to 64 years	47,935	24,155	23,790	47,675	22,835	24,840
15 to 19 years	4,130	2,090	2,040	3,845	1,920	1,930
20 to 24 years	4,300	2,200	2,095	3,145	1,615	1,525
25 to 29 years	4,245	2,240	2,010	3,235	1,625	1,615
30 to 34 years	4,270	2,235	2,035	3,705	1,795	1,915
35 to 39 years	5,215	2,625	2,590	3,680	1,810	1,870
40 to 44 years	4,410	2,260	2,155	3,940	1,865	2,080
45 to 49 years	4,405	2,265	2,135	4,510	2,140	2,375
50 to 54 years	5,475	2,685	2,790	6,110	2,805	3,305
55 to 59 years	5,930	2,840	3,090	7,645	3,535	4,105
60 to 64 years	5,555	2,710	2,845	7,855	3,730	4,125
65 years and over	15,455	6,745	8,710	25,780	12,130	13,645
65 to 69 years	5,190	2,445	2,745	7,860	3,805	4,055
70 to 74 years	3,940	1,835	2,110	6,005	2,915	3,085
75 to 79 years	2,505	1,115	1,395	4,725	2,260	2,470
80 to 84 years	1,835	720	1,115	3,505	1,725	1,785
85 years and over	1,985	630	1,350	3,680	1,435	2,245
85 to 89 years	1,230	440	790	2,265	970	1,295
90 to 94 years	570	155	415	1,080	370	710
95 to 99 years	165	30	135	290	85	205
100 years and over	15	10	10	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.2	11.5	12.2	10.9
15 to 64 years	63.6	65.1	62.1	57.4	57.3	57.5
65 years and over	20.5	18.2	22.7	31.1	30.5	31.6
85 years and over	2.6	1.7	3.5	4.4	3.6	5.2
Average age of the population	43.0	41.6	44.3	49.9	49.1	50.7
Median age of the population	43.9	42.0	46.1	54.8	54.2	55.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,015	...	...	37,675	...	...
Single-detached house	15,615	...	...	23,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	240	...	...	950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,965	...	...	11,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,760	...	...	1,070	...	...
Row house	780	...	...	2,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,100	...	...	1,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,150	...	...	6,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	175	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	200	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,015	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 person	12,440	...	...	11,910	...	...
2 persons	12,240	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 persons	4,190	...	...	4,270	...	...
4 persons	3,515	...	...	3,165	...	...
5 or more persons	1,630	...	...	1,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	72,370	...	...	80,440	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	63,390	30,895	32,495	73,455	34,965	38,485
Married or living common law	35,045	17,535	17,510	44,495	22,210	22,280
Married	19,135	9,605	9,530	37,155	18,545	18,605
Living common law	15,910	7,935	7,980	7,340	3,660	3,675
Not married and not living common law	28,345	13,355	14,985	28,960	12,755	16,200
Never married	17,925	9,890	8,030	14,205	7,750	6,455
Separated	830	405	425	2,205	990	1,220
Divorced	5,345	2,145	3,200	6,155	2,530	3,625
Widowed	4,240	915	3,325	6,390	1,490	4,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,560	...	...	25,025	...	...
2 persons	11,795	...	...	17,055	...	...
3 persons	3,950	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	3,405	...	...	2,950	...	...
5 or more persons	1,410	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,555	...	...	25,025	...	...
Total couple families	16,975	...	...	21,665	...	...
Married couples	9,025	...	...	17,995	...	...
Common-law couples	7,955	...	...	3,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,580	...	...	3,360	...	...
Female parent	2,635	...	...	2,630	...	...
Male parent	950	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,975	...	...	21,665	...	...
Couples without children	9,625	...	...	14,870	...	...
Couples with children	7,350	...	...	6,795	...	...
1 child	2,885	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 children	3,125	...	...	2,730	...	...
3 or more children	1,335	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,580	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 child	2,170	...	...	2,190	...	...
2 children	1,065	...	...	880	...	...
3 or more children	345	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,810	7,910	7,895	16,890	7,555	9,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,015	...	...	37,675	...	...
One-census-family households	20,280	...	...	23,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,510	...	...	14,280	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,765	...	...	9,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	620	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,605	...	...	13,305	...	...
One-person households	12,440	...	...	11,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,160	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	74,030	36,435	37,590	81,675	39,355	42,315
English only	80	45	40	76,020	36,865	39,160
French only	52,345	24,405	27,935	40	25	15
English and French	21,360	11,865	9,495	4,960	2,200	2,765
Neither English nor French	245	125	120	650	265	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	74,030	36,435	37,595	81,670	39,355	42,315
English	840	420	420	79,485	38,330	41,155
French	72,620	35,705	36,915	1,415	690	720
English and French	335	195	135	140	70	70
Neither English nor French	230	115	115	635	260	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,010	520	490	1,485	730	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.3	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	74,030	36,435	37,595	81,675	39,355	42,315
Single responses	73,485	36,150	37,330	80,895	39,000	41,895
Official languages	71,600	35,185	36,415	71,145	34,420	36,725
English	815	405	410	69,605	33,685	35,915
French	70,785	34,785	36,005	1,545	735	810
Non-official languages	1,880	960	920	9,750	4,580	5,165
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,875	955	920	9,610	4,520	5,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	325	195	130	100	55	50
Berber languages	10	10	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	320	190	130	100	50	45
Amharic	5	0	0	0	5	5
Arabic	315	185	130	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	10	10	5	10
Vietnamese	25	10	15	90	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	360	110	245
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	310	100	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,100	540	560	8,105	3,905	4,205
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	10	0	5	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	145	60	80	1,020	435	590
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	140	60	80	1,015	430	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	20	10	10	110	50	60
Czech	0	0	5	135	60	75
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	10	5	5	165	60	105
Russian	15	0	15	160	65	95
Serbian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	20	5	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Ukrainian	10	5	5	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	30	25	3,040	1,445	1,595
Afrikaans	0	0	0	100	45	50
Danish	0	0	0	125	60	70
Dutch	10	5	5	590	290	300
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	40	20	15	2,090	990	1,100
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Swedish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Greek	25	20	10	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	2,440	1,225	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	0	5	0	2,380	1,195	1,190
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	70	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,265	1,130	1,130
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages	10	5	5	60	35	25
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	860	425	435	1,485	730	755
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	20	10	325	175	145
Portuguese	25	10	10	780	375	405
Romanian	35	20	20	35	15	15
Spanish	780	380	400	345	160	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	5	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	115	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	85	100	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	30	15	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	35	10	20	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	40	35	260	115	150
Chinese languages	80	40	40	255	110	145
Cantonese	5	0	5	140	60	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	65	35	35	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	35	5	30
Lao	25	10	15	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	35	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	0	360	165	190
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	80	30	50
Hungarian	5	5	5	270	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	545	290	260	780	355	425
English and French	330	170	160	175	90	85
English and non-official language	5	5	5	575	255	315
French and non-official language	180	95	80	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	74,025	36,435	37,595	81,670	39,355	42,320
Single responses	73,150	35,970	37,185	80,195	38,685	41,510
Official languages	72,070	35,435	36,635	76,520	36,925	39,595
English	500	245	255	76,095	36,725	39,375
French	71,565	35,190	36,380	425	205	220
Non-official languages	1,085	535	550	3,680	1,760	1,915
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,085	535	550	3,610	1,725	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	95	75	50	20	20
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	95	70	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	165	95	70	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	655	305	350	3,025	1,460	1,560
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	170	80	95
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	85	35	45	170	75	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Czech	5	0	0	40	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	40	20	20
Russian	5	0	5	25	10	15
Serbian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	465	215	250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	65	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	5	0	315	150	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	5	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,875	930	945
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,850	920	935
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,795	895	900
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	550	260	290	480	220	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Portuguese	0	0	0	290	120	165
Romanian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Spanish	525	245	280	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	50	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	35	120	60	65
Chinese languages	65	35	35	125	55	70
Cantonese	10	5	0	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	30	30	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	5	20	5	20
Lao	15	10	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	875	465	410	1,475	670	810
English and French	325	180	145	95	45	50
English and non-official language	15	10	10	1,370	620	750
French and non-official language	485	245	240	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	35	15	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	74,030	36,435	37,595	81,670	39,355	42,315
None	70,040	34,350	35,690	76,680	37,050	39,630
English	2,650	1,445	1,205	1,610	785	830
French	760	360	400	685	315	370
Non-official language	465	230	230	2,630	1,185	1,450
Aboriginal	0	0	0	215	95	120
Non-Aboriginal	465	230	235	2,415	1,090	1,325
English and French	30	15	15	10	5	5
English and non-official language	65	30	40	20	5	10
French and non-official language	10	0	5	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	60,345	29,685	30,655	70,910	33,930	36,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,855	29,005	29,845	69,465	33,295	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,322	35,617	25,681	29,914	36,235	25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,865	29,005	29,860	69,540	33,340	36,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,544	31,308	24,009	27,306	32,135	24,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,050	25,865	25,185	62,230	30,205	32,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,508	33,633	22,432	25,051	31,544	20,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,195	22,005	25,190	53,430	24,090	29,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,198	7,259	8,928	10,165	11,210	9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,140	21,600	19,545	46,540	23,315	23,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,554	34,959	24,583	23,958	28,944	20,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	60,335	29,650	30,685	70,910	33,855	37,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,880	28,965	29,915	69,540	33,230	36,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,526	45,356	31,914	40,597	48,679	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,900	28,970	29,930	69,615	33,275	36,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,350	37,113	27,741	34,648	40,508	29,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,095	25,905	25,195	62,325	30,235	32,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,062	43,639	28,270	37,019	45,392	29,131
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,190	21,955	25,240	53,430	24,105	29,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,020	8,347	9,607	9,652	10,169	9,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,155	21,575	19,580	46,540	23,200	23,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	40,319	29,776	34,333	40,914	27,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	60,330	29,650	30,685	70,910	33,855	37,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,415	10,320	8,105	16,450	9,020	7,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,692	45,613	37,604	47,885	54,266	42,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,610	53,633	42,215	55,751	62,511	47,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.7	85.4	74.4	81.6	84.9	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.7	69.5	60.8	57.8	60.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.3	14.6	25.6	18.4	15.1	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	60,345	29,685	30,655	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without total income	1,490	680	810	1,445	635	805
With total income	58,855	29,005	29,845	69,470	33,295	36,170
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.4	98.0	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,815	2,895	3,925	8,710	3,570	5,135
$10,000 to $19,999	12,175	4,730	7,450	14,250	5,530	8,720
$20,000 to $29,999	10,150	4,475	5,675	11,860	4,920	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	8,685	4,380	4,305	9,240	4,130	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	7,595	4,065	3,535	7,220	3,640	3,585
$50,000 to $59,999	4,810	2,855	1,950	5,125	2,800	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	2,900	1,815	1,085	3,635	2,255	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	2,070	1,215	860	2,530	1,615	915
$80,000 to $89,999	1,205	810	395	1,870	1,200	665
$90,000 to $99,999	675	465	210	1,335	860	480
$100,000 and over	1,760	1,300	460	3,675	2,765	915
$100,000 to $149,999	1,205	875	330	2,560	1,905	655
$150,000 and over	555	425	130	1,115	860	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	60,345	29,685	30,660	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without after-tax income	1,480	680	800	1,370	585	785
With after-tax income	58,865	29,010	29,860	69,540	33,345	36,195
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.7	97.4	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,060	2,950	4,105	9,280	3,820	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	12,805	5,025	7,785	14,970	5,995	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	12,485	5,755	6,725	13,855	5,820	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	11,100	5,920	5,180	10,340	4,865	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	7,225	4,165	3,060	7,305	3,825	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	2,235	1,510	4,750	2,885	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	2,045	1,250	790	3,100	1,965	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	920	625	290	2,155	1,415	740
$80,000 and over	1,490	1,080	405	3,780	2,755	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	465	340	130	1,225	840	380
$90,000 to $99,999	305	215	90	765	580	185
$100,000 and over	715	525	190	1,795	1,335	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	60,345	29,685	30,660	70,910	33,925	36,980
Without employment income	19,200	8,090	11,110	24,375	10,610	13,760
With employment income	41,145	21,600	19,545	46,535	23,320	23,220
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.8	63.7	65.6	68.7	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,200	2,545	2,655	10,605	5,100	5,500
$5,000 to $9,999	3,340	1,430	1,910	4,020	1,790	2,230
$10,000 to $19,999	6,355	2,655	3,695	6,475	2,765	3,710
$20,000 to $29,999	5,960	2,685	3,280	5,360	2,225	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	6,040	3,135	2,910	4,660	2,060	2,600
$40,000 to $49,999	4,885	2,860	2,035	3,930	1,850	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	3,185	2,130	1,055	2,880	1,575	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	1,995	1,280	715	2,240	1,415	830
$70,000 to $79,999	1,610	960	645	1,690	1,055	635
$80,000 and over	2,580	1,930	650	4,680	3,480	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	855	610	245	1,280	835	440
$90,000 to $99,999	510	380	130	940	660	285
$100,000 and over	1,215	945	275	2,460	1,990	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,015	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,390	...	...	57,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,959	...	...	51,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,440	...	...	11,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,727	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,965	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,580	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,352	...	...	74,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,844	...	...	65,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,015	...	...	37,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,681	...	...	74,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,011	...	...	64,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,390	...	...	11,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,746	...	...	37,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,359	...	...	32,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,625	...	...	25,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,119	...	...	92,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,850	...	...	78,459	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,020	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	700	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,625	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,240	...	...	2,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,175	...	...	2,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,685	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,195	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,185	...	...	2,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,985	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,835	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,095	...	...	3,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,240	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,810	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,560	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,795	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,650	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,370	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,110	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	665	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,020	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	710	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,635	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,345	...	...	2,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,465	...	...	2,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,105	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,740	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,590	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,155	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,010	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,425	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,895	...	...	3,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,240	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,330	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,335	...	...	5,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,845	...	...	2,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	750	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 and over	735	...	...	1,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,700	...	...	24,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,948	...	...	73,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,191	...	...	65,668	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,380	...	...	14,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,514	...	...	68,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,246	...	...	60,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,375	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,149	...	...	104,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,750	...	...	91,003	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,525	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,832	...	...	44,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,364	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,680	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,138	...	...	92,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,526	...	...	78,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,320	...	...	14,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,086	...	...	81,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,606	...	...	69,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,465	...	...	6,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,725	...	...	131,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,188	...	...	109,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,440	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,031	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,330	...	...	47,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,760	7,465	7,295	15,290	6,900	8,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,381	28,711	23,127	27,204	28,237	26,726
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,990	26,213	22,305	25,494	26,014	25,116
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,790	7,545	7,245	15,265	6,775	8,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,536	33,286	29,714	35,488	37,648	33,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,425	28,526	26,277	31,078	32,401	30,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	72,365	35,890	36,480	80,440	38,775	41,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	47,680	23,210	24,470	45,730	21,275	24,450
In the bottom decile	7,790	3,805	3,985	8,610	4,075	4,535
In the second decile	9,525	4,185	5,340	10,415	4,585	5,825
In the third decile	10,630	5,195	5,435	9,285	4,260	5,030
In the fourth decile	10,590	5,320	5,275	8,695	4,170	4,525
In the fifth decile	9,135	4,710	4,435	8,725	4,185	4,540
In the top half of the distribution	24,685	12,675	12,010	34,715	17,500	17,210
In the sixth decile	7,965	4,130	3,835	8,495	4,180	4,320
In the seventh decile	6,490	3,315	3,180	7,445	3,690	3,755
In the eighth decile	4,715	2,410	2,310	6,950	3,530	3,420
In the ninth decile	3,120	1,620	1,500	6,300	3,240	3,060
In the top decile	2,395	1,205	1,190	5,525	2,865	2,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	72,365	35,885	36,480	77,590	37,395	40,195
0 to 17 years	14,435	7,415	7,025	11,380	5,755	5,630
0 to 5 years	4,695	2,415	2,280	3,310	1,660	1,650
18 to 64 years	44,960	22,485	22,480	43,310	20,660	22,650
65 years and over	12,970	5,995	6,980	22,895	10,980	11,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,460	5,695	6,770	12,720	5,700	7,025
0 to 17 years	2,320	1,200	1,115	2,285	1,160	1,130
0 to 5 years	750	400	345	695	330	360
18 to 64 years	7,200	3,425	3,780	6,700	3,020	3,680
65 years and over	2,940	1,065	1,880	3,735	1,520	2,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.2	15.9	18.6	16.4	15.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	16.2	15.9	20.1	20.2	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	16.6	15.1	21.0	19.9	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	15.2	16.8	15.5	14.6	16.2
65 years and over (%)	22.7	17.8	26.9	16.3	13.8	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,210	3,120	3,090	5,320	2,605	2,710
0 to 17 years	1,135	620	520	960	470	495
0 to 5 years	385	220	170	285	135	155
18 to 64 years	4,725	2,365	2,355	3,900	1,955	1,945
65 years and over	350	135	210	460	190	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.7	8.5	6.9	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.4	7.4	8.4	8.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	9.1	7.5	8.6	8.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.5	9.0	9.5	8.6
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.3	3.0	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	72,370	35,885	36,485	80,440	38,775	41,665
Official languages	72,075	35,760	36,315	79,810	38,545	41,260
English	21,295	11,880	9,415	79,770	38,520	41,255
French	71,975	35,725	36,250	4,935	2,195	2,745
Non-official languages	3,820	1,800	2,020	11,930	5,405	6,525
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	470	210	265
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	30	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	425	195	235
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	420	195	225
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,815	1,800	2,015	11,465	5,200	6,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	390	235	150	65	35	30
Berber languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	385	230	155	60	25	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	380	225	155	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	25	55	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	15	40	10	0	10
Vietnamese	20	10	10	90	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	0	460	115	345
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	0	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	390	85	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	65	40	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	30	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,765	1,235	1,535	9,775	4,550	5,225
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Armenian	25	10	20	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	230	110	120	1,025	450	575
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	230	110	115	1,020	450	565
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	55	25	35	0	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	110	65	50
Czech	0	0	0	145	65	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	40	10	275	100	175
Russian	40	20	20	225	80	145
Serbian	30	20	15	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	55	25	30	10	10	0
Slovak	10	0	10	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	205	120	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	170	80	95	3,310	1,525	1,790
Afrikaans	0	0	0	160	70	95
Danish	0	0	0	125	65	60
Dutch	15	10	10	580	245	335
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	15
German	155	75	80	2,440	1,135	1,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Swedish	10	0	10	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	0	10	0	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	10	2,730	1,375	1,360
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,670	1,340	1,325
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hindi	0	10	0	230	120	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,555	1,280	1,275
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	20
Iranian languages	10	0	10	65	30	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,425	1,055	1,370	2,890	1,305	1,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	130	65	70	520	270	250
Portuguese	50	35	10	895	395	500
Romanian	30	15	15	25	20	10
Spanish	2,320	995	1,320	1,575	695	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	10	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	120	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	200	100	100	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	30	25	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	45	25	20	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	40	25	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	30	100	45	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	90	75	285	135	150
Chinese languages	160	90	75	280	135	145
Cantonese	10	10	0	135	70	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	155	85	75	155	70	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	25	50	20	35
Lao	30	15	20	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	390	155	235
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	315	125	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	0	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	72,370	35,885	36,485	80,440	38,775	41,665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	71,165	35,320	35,850	77,670	37,450	40,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,060	7,285	6,775	11,635	6,010	5,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,105	28,035	29,070	66,035	31,440	34,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,200	565	640	2,775	1,325	1,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	72,370	35,880	36,485	80,440	38,780	41,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	69,765	34,630	35,130	68,195	33,050	35,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,490	1,180	1,305	11,930	5,560	6,375
Before 1981	275	155	125	6,850	3,320	3,535
1981 to 1990	200	85	115	1,290	535	750
1991 to 2000	385	160	220	1,540	635	905
2001 to 2010	970	465	505	1,565	720	840
2001 to 2005	450	215	235	730	340	390
2006 to 2010	525	250	270	830	385	450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	655	320	335	685	340	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	115	70	45	320	170	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,490	1,185	1,310	11,930	5,560	6,375
Under 5 years	365	170	195	1,215	615	600
5 to 14 years	495	250	245	1,890	895	1,000
15 to 24 years	390	175	220	3,330	1,470	1,860
25 to 44 years	1,005	470	535	4,420	2,120	2,300
45 years and over	235	120	115	1,075	465	610
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,490	1,185	1,310	11,930	5,560	6,375
Americas	855	420	435	1,585	650	935
Brazil	0	0	0	40	10	30
Colombia	500	235	265	20	0	15
El Salvador	20	10	15	60	35	20
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	60	40	20	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	35	10	30
Mexico	15	10	10	105	35	75
Peru	15	10	0	20	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	70	55	1,070	450	625
Other places of birth in Americas	125	50	75	205	100	105
Europe	600	275	320	6,960	3,400	3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	45	50	25	15	10
Croatia	10	10	10	65	40	30
France	280	130	150	115	75	45
Germany	35	10	20	1,135	520	615
Greece	0	0	0	35	25	10
Hungary	0	0	0	215	95	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italy	15	10	0	265	160	100
Netherlands	10	0	10	505	250	250
Poland	15	10	10	230	80	155
Portugal	10	10	10	665	315	350
Romania	10	10	10	70	45	25
Russian Federation	10	10	10	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	10	30	10	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	2,530	1,235	1,290
Other places of birth in Europe	105	45	55	905	480	430
Africa	560	300	260	365	160	210
Algeria	40	25	15	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	35	10	30
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	85	45	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	230	95	140
Other places of birth in Africa	410	215	200	80	45	40
Asia	480	185	290	2,760	1,195	1,560
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	170	65	105	160	80	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	65	30	30
India	0	0	0	1,725	835	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	25	15
Iraq	70	20	50	25	10	15
Japan	0	0	0	50	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	20	100	40	60
Lebanon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Philippines	15	10	10	360	65	295
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	40	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	15	10	15	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	90	45	50	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	270	155	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	660	320	340	685	340	345
Americas	105	50	55	90	40	50
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	45	10	35	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	10	30	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	25	10	10	10	10
Europe	55	25	30	185	110	75
France	50	25	20	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	50	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	80	35	40
Africa	320	155	160	25	20	10
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	50	35	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	30	15	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	205	95	110	10	0	0
Asia	175	85	95	340	140	205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	20	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	190	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	30	10	20	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Philippines	15	10	10	90	25	70
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	45	35	10
Australia	0	0	0	40	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	72,370	35,885	36,485	80,445	38,775	41,665
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,705	1,285	1,420	12,770	5,990	6,775
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,310	1,290	1,020	17,470	8,560	8,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	67,360	33,310	34,040	50,205	24,225	25,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,230	1,040	1,190	5,305	2,345	2,955
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	625	315	315	1,875	865	1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	330	210	120	945	550	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	300	110	200	930	315	615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	555	235	320	3,075	1,305	1,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,040	485	560	300	165	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	50	10	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	72,365	35,880	36,485	80,445	38,780	41,665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	830	455	380	6,145	2,840	3,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	795	440	355	5,980	2,760	3,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	395	210	185	3,360	1,520	1,845
Métis	370	205	165	2,555	1,190	1,365
Inuk (Inuit)	30	20	10	70	50	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	15	115	70	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	71,535	35,430	36,105	74,300	35,940	38,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	72,365	35,885	36,485	80,440	38,780	41,665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	200	110	85	2,435	1,130	1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	72,170	35,775	36,395	78,005	37,650	40,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	72,370	35,880	36,485	80,445	38,775	41,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	645	350	300	1,620	780	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	640	340	295	1,600	765	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	545	285	265	1,270	595	675
Métis single ancestry	85	50	30	310	150	160
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	920	1,055	5,470	2,495	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,960	920	1,045	5,290	2,440	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,865	865	1,000	3,135	1,415	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	50	45	2,090	990	1,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	65	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	10	15	175	50	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	180	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	69,740	34,615	35,130	73,350	35,500	37,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	72,370	35,885	36,485	80,445	38,775	41,665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,205	1,075	1,130	5,440	2,505	2,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	10	10	2,950	1,455	1,495
Chinese	230	75	150	490	235	250
Black	615	325	285	240	80	155
Filipino	15	10	15	505	150	360
Latin American	665	315	350	270	110	160
Arab	405	240	165	50	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	135	45	90	230	110	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	10	15	65	30	35
Korean	35	20	15	135	55	80
Japanese	0	0	0	315	140	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	10	15	75	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	10	25	120	70	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	70,160	34,810	35,350	75,005	36,275	38,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	72,370	35,885	36,485	80,445	38,780	41,665
North American Aboriginal origins	2,625	1,270	1,355	7,090	3,270	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,440	1,160	1,285	4,605	2,075	2,530
Inuit	10	10	0	80	65	15
Métis	200	110	90	2,605	1,200	1,400
Other North American origins	57,625	28,480	29,145	20,240	9,695	10,545
Acadian	320	145	175	115	55	60
American	460	210	245	1,550	785	765
Canadian	55,505	27,420	28,085	19,080	9,105	9,970
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	60	30	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	2,120	1,045	1,075	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	10	0	10
European origins	22,145	11,040	11,105	66,060	31,720	34,335
British Isles origins	4,615	2,140	2,480	44,035	21,080	22,960
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	980	465	520	28,345	13,480	14,870
Irish	3,155	1,460	1,700	15,055	6,755	8,300
Manx	0	0	0	30	10	15
Scottish	935	415	520	18,775	8,915	9,855
Welsh	30	0	30	2,510	1,185	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	35	20	15	2,090	940	1,150
French origins	17,790	8,900	8,890	9,260	4,195	5,065
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	95	35	60	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,710	8,860	8,845	9,260	4,195	5,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,315	645	675	20,585	9,785	10,800
Austrian	15	15	0	1,295	645	655
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	280	125	160	445	215	230
Dutch	95	45	50	4,600	2,180	2,420
Flemish	0	0	0	30	25	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	805	395	405	15,090	7,040	8,050
Luxembourger	0	0	10	30	10	20
Swiss	190	100	90	835	455	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	95	35	60	8,195	3,750	4,445
Danish	25	10	15	1,275	615	660
Finnish	0	0	0	705	350	350
Icelandic	25	0	25	635	250	380
Norwegian	10	10	0	3,440	1,590	1,850
Swedish	15	10	15	2,685	1,230	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	325	145	180
Eastern European origins	265	125	140	12,615	6,040	6,575
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Byelorussian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Czech	10	0	10	455	225	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	165	55	110
Estonian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Hungarian	40	25	15	1,620	715	905
Latvian	0	0	0	120	80	45
Lithuanian	10	0	10	120	65	55
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	115	70	50	2,970	1,350	1,620
Romanian	45	15	20	595	305	295
Russian	30	15	10	2,630	1,240	1,385
Slovak	15	10	10	275	140	135
Ukrainian	55	25	35	5,425	2,675	2,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	40	10	35
Southern European origins	1,215	670	550	5,930	2,890	3,040
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bosnian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	15	0	455	235	215
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	55	35	280	145	135
Italian	660	395	265	2,830	1,375	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	30	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	15	0
Portuguese	110	55	55	1,690	835	855
Serbian	40	30	15	100	60	35
Sicilian	15	0	10	10	10	10
Slovenian	10	10	0	75	30	45
Spanish	235	105	125	610	235	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	20	30	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	80	50	25	495	205	295
Basque	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jewish	40	30	10	175	60	120
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	40	25	20	300	125	170
Caribbean origins	240	145	95	185	90	100
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	10	40	0	0	0
Dominican	30	20	10	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	140	100	40	10	0	0
Jamaican	10	0	0	65	35	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	40	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	885	460	425	710	330	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	10	30	15	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	50	0	40
Chilean	15	0	10	30	25	10
Colombian	635	335	300	15	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	15	15	30	15	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	10	0	25	10	15
Mexican	80	40	45	330	160	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Paraguayan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Peruvian	15	10	0	15	0	15
Salvadorean	30	20	15	95	65	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	30	0	25
African origins	810	430	380	485	200	285
Central and West African origins	210	125	85	25	15	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	90	50	35	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	40	30	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	25	0	20	15	10
North African origins	310	180	125	45	15	25
Algerian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Berber	40	30	15	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	15	30	30	10	20
Libyan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	75	45	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	30	30	10	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	65	80	190	75	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	160	55	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	160	65	95	235	90	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	65	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	160	65	90	170	70	95
Asian origins	840	370	465	5,310	2,500	2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	365	200	165	340	180	160
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	115	75	45	30	20	15
Armenian	45	20	25	65	35	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	0	15	80	40	40
Iraqi	30	10	20	15	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	30	10	50	40	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	75	45	30	35	10	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	10	0	0
Turk	50	35	15	40	20	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	20	15	0	2,950	1,455	1,500
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25	15	10	2,510	1,225	1,285
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	60	25	35
Punjabi	0	0	0	395	205	185
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	450	155	295	2,020	875	1,145
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	95	35	55	25	10	20
Chinese	235	80	160	680	350	335
Filipino	15	0	15	575	175	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Japanese	0	0	0	375	165	210
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	20	140	55	85
Laotian	30	0	20	10	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	50	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	10	30	135	80	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania origins	20	15	10	410	215	190
Australian	15	0	10	230	120	110
New Zealander	0	0	0	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	110	60	55
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,020	...	...	37,670	...	...
Owner	18,715	...	...	27,675	...	...
Renter	15,300	...	...	9,955	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,020	...	...	37,670	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	5,965	...	...
Not condominium	31,775	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,015	...	...	37,670	...	...
No bedrooms	205	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	5,145	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,270	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,185	...	...	11,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,215	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,020	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,285	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 rooms	7,725	...	...	6,755	...	...
6 rooms	3,825	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	3,930	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,255	...	...	11,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,015	...	...	37,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,880	...	...	37,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	145	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,020	...	...	37,675	...	...
Suitable	33,420	...	...	36,715	...	...
Not suitable	600	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,015	...	...	37,675	...	...
1960 or before	6,670	...	...	6,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,815	...	...	11,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,715	...	...	5,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,940	...	...	6,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,520	...	...	2,180	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,910	...	...	2,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,445	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,015	...	...	37,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,605	...	...	35,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,410	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,020	...	...	37,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,945	...	...	22,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,815	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	260	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,020	...	...	37,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,495	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,855	...	...	2,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,700	...	...	3,820	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,020	...	...	5,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,090	...	...	8,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,935	...	...	8,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,245	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	690	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,950	...	...	35,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,380	...	...	26,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,570	...	...	8,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,090	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,690	...	...	25,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.2	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.9	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	874	...	...	658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	915	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	189,618	...	...	374,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	212,014	...	...	418,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,300	...	...	9,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.4	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.1	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	603	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	624	...	...	999	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,335	29,650	30,685	70,910	33,850	37,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,995	7,070	6,920	13,335	6,865	6,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,870	6,445	7,425	21,415	9,675	11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,475	16,130	16,340	36,165	17,310	18,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,680	7,890	4,795	8,880	6,405	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,355	5,295	4,065	3,595	1,975	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,325	2,590	730	5,285	4,430	855
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,945	4,460	6,480	15,185	5,480	9,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,700	670	1,030	2,195	785	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,150	3,115	4,035	9,900	4,640	5,260
Bachelor's degree	5,200	2,195	3,000	6,385	2,865	3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	535	205	325	735	340	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	155	100	465	310	160
Master's degree	1,025	495	535	2,040	935	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	70	70	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	39,105	19,280	19,830	40,090	18,900	21,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,320	3,490	2,835	4,880	2,810	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,965	3,720	4,250	12,045	5,705	6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,820	12,080	12,745	23,165	10,385	12,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,825	5,905	3,920	5,025	3,630	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,365	4,035	3,330	2,055	1,115	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,455	1,865	590	2,970	2,510	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,140	3,290	4,845	10,075	3,435	6,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,035	430	600	1,280	430	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,830	2,450	3,380	6,785	2,890	3,890
Bachelor's degree	4,295	1,815	2,475	4,475	1,880	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	380	115	270	535	240	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	115	90	325	190	135
Master's degree	835	370	470	1,325	510	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	45	70	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,330	29,645	30,685	70,910	33,850	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,860	13,515	14,340	34,745	16,540	18,205
Education	2,695	630	2,065	3,010	915	2,095
13. Education	2,695	635	2,065	3,005	915	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	995	490	505	1,045	425	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	175	40	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	785	315	465	775	240	530
Humanities	1,480	675	800	1,435	615	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	35	100	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	35	15	25	335	125	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	860	395	460	465	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	45	15	70	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	65	40	205	120	85
54. History	80	50	30	210	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	210	75	135	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,255	520	1,730	2,720	855	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	70	140	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	865	70	800	750	60	685
22. Legal professions and studies	335	90	245	445	140	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	10	70	50	15	30
42. Psychology	390	70	320	525	135	385
45. Social sciences	345	205	140	760	415	345
Business, management and public administration	7,155	2,250	4,905	6,465	2,155	4,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	300	40	260	480	70	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,855	2,205	4,645	5,945	2,080	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	585	340	245	980	545	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	115	455	235	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	65	35	190	100	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	50	50	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	175	140	35	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	815	555	260	580	330	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	710	515	195	400	270	130
25. Library science	75	25	50	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,595	8,060	535	8,470	7,900	570
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	140	95	50
14. Engineering	740	670	65	625	565	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,710	1,505	200	1,400	1,175	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,040	1,970	70	2,375	2,280	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,915	1,880	30	2,625	2,520	105
48. Precision production	2,070	1,950	125	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	260	1,290	815	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	515	295	225	830	465	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	100	35	465	350	110
Health and related fields	4,245	865	3,380	7,155	1,290	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	150	80	565	285	275
51. Health professions and related programs	3,955	680	3,280	6,460	925	5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	30	25	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,980	1,335	1,645	3,010	1,470	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	1,855	360	1,500	2,030	600	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	440	365	70	315	260	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	675	595	75	630	555	70
Other	20	10	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	39,110	19,280	19,825	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,285	7,205	7,085	16,925	8,520	8,410
Education	1,775	410	1,365	1,705	430	1,275
13. Education	1,775	415	1,365	1,705	430	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	750	380	370	645	215	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	145	20	130	75	55
50. Visual and performing arts	585	235	350	515	140	375
Humanities	960	455	510	975	390	580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	15	80	70	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	20	220	75	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	525	260	265	345	145	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	10	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	55	30	105	55	50
54. History	65	40	30	160	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	130	50	85	20	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,810	385	1,430	1,930	555	1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	15	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	40	115	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	755	50	705	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	260	75	185	335	85	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	55	30	10	15
42. Psychology	310	60	250	345	70	280
45. Social sciences	245	150	95	545	295	250
Business, management and public administration	5,705	1,655	4,045	4,140	1,295	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	255	30	225	350	55	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,445	1,625	3,825	3,770	1,235	2,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	385	205	180	645	330	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	50	95	325	145	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	40	30	125	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	130	95	35	145	115	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	720	500	220	440	260	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	645	470	175	340	230	105
25. Library science	60	20	35	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,480	6,005	470	5,020	4,585	430
04. Architecture and related services	105	70	35	90	45	40
14. Engineering	620	560	60	365	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,190	195	860	685	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,405	1,360	50	1,450	1,370	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,420	1,385	30	1,520	1,445	75
48. Precision production	1,545	1,440	100	735	715	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	565	335	230	915	550	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	450	255	190	570	320	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	80	40	340	230	105
Health and related fields	3,260	670	2,590	4,840	850	3,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	205	135	65	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	3,020	515	2,500	4,310	585	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	20	105	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,400	1,065	1,335	1,915	925	990
12. Personal and culinary services	1,430	235	1,205	1,280	405	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	365	295	70	240	195	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	590	525	65	385	315	70
Other	20	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,335	29,650	30,685	70,910	33,855	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,860	13,515	14,345	34,745	16,540	18,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,475	16,130	16,345	36,160	17,310	18,855
Location of study inside Canada	31,850	15,785	16,070	31,185	14,685	16,505
Same as province or territory of residence	31,500	15,595	15,910	21,615	9,970	11,645
Different than province or territory of residence	355	190	165	9,570	4,715	4,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	620	345	270	4,980	2,630	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	75	50	25	1,340	805	530
Philippines	0	0	0	185	40	145
India	0	0	0	335	175	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	975	500	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	45	15	25
France	160	100	65	45	35	10
Other	330	170	160	2,050	1,050	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	39,105	19,280	19,825	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,285	7,200	7,080	16,925	8,515	8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,825	12,080	12,750	23,165	10,380	12,780
Location of study inside Canada	24,300	11,800	12,495	20,600	9,130	11,465
Same as province or territory of residence	24,045	11,665	12,380	15,105	6,595	8,515
Different than province or territory of residence	250	130	120	5,490	2,540	2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	525	280	250	2,565	1,250	1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	25	20	720	410	315
Philippines	0	0	0	140	40	100
India	0	0	0	295	145	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	370	160	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	30	15	40	15	25
France	140	80	55	30	15	10
Other	295	145	145	975	465	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	60,330	29,650	30,680	70,910	33,850	37,060
In the labour force	37,905	19,915	17,995	38,320	19,455	18,865
Employed	35,185	18,320	16,865	35,085	17,630	17,455
Unemployed	2,725	1,595	1,125	3,235	1,825	1,410
Not in the labour force	22,425	9,735	12,685	32,590	14,395	18,190
Participation rate	62.8	67.2	58.7	54.0	57.5	50.9
Employment rate	58.3	61.8	55.0	49.5	52.1	47.1
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	8.4	9.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	60,335	29,645	30,685	70,910	33,850	37,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,175	9,085	12,085	29,530	13,020	16,510
Worked	39,160	20,565	18,590	41,380	20,830	20,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,650	10,475	8,175	17,000	9,340	7,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,510	10,090	10,420	24,380	11,495	12,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.0	42.6	40.1	40.5	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	37,905	19,915	17,995	38,320	19,455	18,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	945	450	495	560	285	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	36,965	19,460	17,505	37,760	19,165	18,590
Employee	33,250	17,300	15,950	31,095	15,250	15,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,715	2,165	1,555	6,665	3,915	2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	37,910	19,915	17,995	38,320	19,455	18,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	450	490	565	280	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	36,965	19,460	17,505	37,755	19,165	18,590
0 Management occupations	3,245	2,115	1,135	4,650	2,805	1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,895	1,475	3,425	4,850	1,120	3,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,830	1,445	390	1,635	1,220	415
3 Health occupations	2,505	420	2,085	2,995	575	2,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,205	1,070	3,135	3,285	975	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	820	395	425	895	385	510
6 Sales and service occupations	8,945	3,635	5,315	9,555	3,660	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,410	5,995	415	6,350	5,900	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	540	405	130	2,185	1,535	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,565	2,530	1,040	1,355	995	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	37,910	19,910	17,995	38,320	19,455	18,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	450	490	560	285	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	36,965	19,460	17,500	37,760	19,170	18,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	625	430	195	2,900	1,790	1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	50	20	785	685	95
22 Utilities	150	120	25	145	105	35
23 Construction	2,285	2,015	270	3,560	3,145	420
31-33 Manufacturing	7,730	5,610	2,120	2,745	2,045	695
41 Wholesale trade	1,825	1,280	550	945	640	305
44-45 Retail trade	4,980	2,215	2,775	4,715	2,060	2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,595	1,260	335	1,245	865	385
51 Information and cultural industries	335	230	110	430	220	215
52 Finance and insurance	1,015	335	680	995	305	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	325	190	135	840	435	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,715	940	775	1,770	865	905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,070	640	430	1,370	800	560
61 Educational services	2,525	655	1,875	1,975	645	1,325
62 Health care and social assistance	4,470	685	3,780	4,980	870	4,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	555	315	245	955	520	430
72 Accommodation and food services	2,755	955	1,800	3,705	1,425	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,590	800	790	1,690	705	985
91 Public administration	1,340	745	600	1,995	1,015	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	35,185	18,315	16,865	35,085	17,630	17,455
Worked at home	1,810	880	940	3,845	1,895	1,950
Worked outside Canada	45	40	10	125	65	60
No fixed workplace address	2,415	1,925	490	4,540	3,375	1,165
Worked at usual place	30,905	15,475	15,430	26,570	12,285	14,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	30,910	15,475	15,430	26,570	12,290	14,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,605	11,750	12,850	15,370	6,750	8,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,525	1,580	940	9,225	4,370	4,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,750	2,120	1,630	1,595	915	680
Commute to a different province or territory	25	15	10	380	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	33,325	17,400	15,920	31,110	15,665	15,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,620	15,600	14,020	24,550	12,480	12,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,250	580	670	2,070	895	1,170
Public transit	360	115	255	400	155	245
Walked	1,440	710	730	2,815	1,245	1,570
Bicycle	360	255	105	510	340	165
Other method	290	145	145	765	550	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	33,325	17,400	15,925	31,110	15,665	15,445
Less than 15 minutes	18,230	9,170	9,060	16,885	7,725	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	10,220	5,305	4,915	8,785	4,540	4,240
30 to 44 minutes	2,220	1,245	980	2,820	1,695	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	1,290	735	555	1,205	730	475
60 minutes and over	1,365	955	410	1,415	975	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	33,325	17,405	15,925	31,110	15,665	15,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,690	1,335	350	1,925	1,460	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,960	4,035	1,925	6,080	3,875	2,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,420	5,770	5,645	7,845	4,150	3,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,030	2,080	3,950	7,185	2,535	4,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,660	930	1,725	3,795	1,435	2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,570	3,250	2,320	4,280	2,215	2,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	40,145	21,075	19,075	42,870	21,530	21,340
Single responses	39,370	20,585	18,785	42,555	21,365	21,185
Official languages	39,330	20,580	18,750	42,140	21,135	21,000
English	600	375	230	42,060	21,105	20,955
French	38,730	20,205	18,520	80	35	45
Non-official languages	40	10	35	415	230	185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	0	35	405	225	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	0	20	375	205	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	340	190	150
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	340	185	155
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	340	190	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	0	20	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	10	20	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Chinese languages	0	0	10	20	15	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	775	485	295	310	165	150
English and French	705	450	260	70	30	40
English and non-official language	0	0	0	245	135	110
French and non-official language	45	20	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	40,145	21,070	19,075	42,865	21,530	21,335
None	34,290	17,625	16,665	41,490	20,875	20,615
English	5,230	3,100	2,130	245	125	120
French	470	270	195	435	240	200
Non-official language	120	55	65	655	275	375
Aboriginal	0	0	0	80	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	120	55	65	575	265	310
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	35	20	15	10	10	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	71,565	35,545	36,025	79,850	38,460	41,390
Non-movers	61,125	30,310	30,820	67,980	32,765	35,220
Movers	10,440	5,235	5,205	11,865	5,695	6,170
Non-migrants	7,065	3,540	3,525	5,345	2,560	2,780
Migrants	3,375	1,695	1,680	6,520	3,130	3,385
Internal migrants	3,115	1,570	1,545	6,175	3,010	3,165
Intraprovincial migrants	3,055	1,545	1,510	4,505	2,160	2,345
Interprovincial migrants	60	25	30	1,675	850	820
External migrants	260	125	135	345	120	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	68,285	33,810	34,475	77,630	37,340	40,290
Non-movers	40,885	20,205	20,685	46,530	22,380	24,150
Movers	27,400	13,605	13,795	31,095	14,960	16,140
Non-migrants	18,240	9,065	9,175	12,480	6,095	6,385
Migrants	9,165	4,540	4,620	18,620	8,865	9,755
Internal migrants	8,565	4,305	4,265	17,670	8,400	9,260
Intraprovincial migrants	8,395	4,205	4,185	12,780	6,065	6,720
Interprovincial migrants	175	95	80	4,885	2,340	2,545
External migrants	595	235	360	950	465	490