Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau (Quebec part) [Census metropolitan area], Quebec and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau (Quebec part) Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau (Quebec part) [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau (Quebec part) [Census metropolitan area], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	332,057	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	318,011 r	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.4	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	152,958	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	140,102	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	106.2	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,128.10	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	332,055	162,730	169,325	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	61,220	31,330	29,890	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	20,425	10,410	10,020	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	21,700	11,100	10,600	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	19,100	9,825	9,270	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	224,920	110,690	114,225	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	18,750	9,510	9,240	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	20,955	10,480	10,475	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	20,790	10,255	10,535	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	22,120	10,715	11,400	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	23,365	11,365	12,000	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	22,650	11,235	11,420	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	23,035	11,320	11,715	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	26,720	13,115	13,605	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	25,780	12,495	13,280	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	20,755	10,195	10,560	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	45,915	20,705	25,210	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	16,730	8,125	8,605	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	11,710	5,600	6,110	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	7,600	3,430	4,170	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	5,145	2,100	3,050	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	4,735	1,455	3,280	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	3,120	1,060	2,060	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	1,270	340	930	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	300	55	245	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	45	5	40	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.3	17.7	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	67.7	68.0	67.5	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	13.8	12.7	14.9	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	1.4	0.9	1.9	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	39.3	38.5	40.1	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	39.7	39.0	40.5	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	140,100	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	64,705	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,520	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	68,635	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	17,890	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	7,955	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,965	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	34,530	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	290	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	240	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	140,105	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	42,905	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	47,775	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	21,705	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	18,585	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	9,130	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	327,385	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	270,835	131,395	139,440	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	153,435	76,610	76,825	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	99,170	49,490	49,680	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	54,260	27,120	27,150	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	117,400	54,785	62,615	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	79,975	42,045	37,930	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	5,270	2,315	2,950	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	19,500	7,635	11,860	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	12,650	2,785	9,865	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	93,440	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	47,475	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	20,735	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	17,815	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	7,410	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	93,435	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	75,335	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	48,210	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	27,120	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	18,100	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	13,430	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	4,675	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	75,335	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	36,345	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	38,985	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	15,340	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	16,550	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	7,095	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	18,100	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	11,130	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	5,395	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	1,580	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	59,470	28,765	30,700	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	140,100	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	90,710	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	35,225	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	55,480	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,350	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	48,045	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	42,905	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,140	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	328,935	161,580	167,350	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	24,905	13,325	11,575	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	93,320	42,060	51,260	705	305	400
English and French	208,905	105,385	103,515	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	1,805	805	995	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	328,935	161,585	167,350	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	53,690	27,425	26,260	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	263,970	128,630	135,340	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	9,545	4,755	4,790	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	1,730	765	960	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	58,460	29,805	28,655	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	17.8	18.4	17.1	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	328,935	161,585	167,355	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	319,780	157,075	162,705	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	289,185	142,120	147,065	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	42,325	21,675	20,645	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	246,860	120,440	126,420	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	30,595	14,955	15,640	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	345	160	185	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	310	145	170	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	285	135	155	15	10	5
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	15	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	215	110	110	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Algonquin	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	25	5	10	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,250	14,795	15,455	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,880	4,130	3,745	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	545	310	235	10	10	0
Kabyle	365	200	165	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	180	110	75	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	285	140	145	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	10	5	0	60	30	25
Somali	270	135	140	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	7,025	3,665	3,355	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	60	25	35	115	50	65
Arabic	6,895	3,605	3,295	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	30	15	15	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	605	290	320	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	215	100	115	5	5	5
Vietnamese	395	190	200	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	90	250	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	15	0	15	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	10	5	5	55	15	40
Malagasy	50	20	30	0	5	0
Malay	35	10	25	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	40	160	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	15
Creole languages	1,205	545	660	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	110	45	60	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,075	485	585	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	365	205	165
Tamil	45	25	15	315	185	130
Telugu	5	0	5	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,355	6,940	7,415	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	55	20	30	275	130	140
Armenian	60	25	30	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,000	1,410	1,590	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	25	10	10	100	35	60
Latvian	15	10	5	50	20	30
Lithuanian	5	0	5	45	15	30
Slavic languages	2,975	1,400	1,575	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	10	5	5	5	5	5
Bosnian	160	85	75	120	60	65
Bulgarian	220	110	115	55	25	30
Croatian	175	90	85	225	105	115
Czech	80	30	50	205	105	100
Macedonian	10	0	5	20	10	15
Polish	455	190	260	795	365	435
Russian	695	300	395	1,285	615	670
Serbian	580	305	270	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	375	185	185	80	40	40
Slovak	45	20	30	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	35	15	15
Ukrainian	160	65	95	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	920	405	510	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	15	5	5	120	55	60
Danish	20	15	10	160	105	60
Dutch	200	95	110	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	5	0	35	20	15
German	610	260	355	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	15	5	10	110	60	50
Swedish	20	10	15	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	5	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	20	5	15
Greek	150	85	60	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	1,065	570	495	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	80	45	40	475	290	185
Gujarati	10	5	5	195	125	70
Hindi	55	25	25	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	5	0	70	35	35
Nepali	10	5	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	30	585	310	270
Sindhi	5	5	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	165	85	85
Urdu	120	70	50	575	330	245
Iranian languages	695	365	330	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	80	50	30	115	65	50
Pashto	30	15	10	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	585	295	290	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	9,115	4,420	4,695	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	5	5	0	10	5	5
Italian	425	250	180	745	400	340
Portuguese	2,725	1,345	1,385	520	245	270
Romanian	1,055	510	540	225	110	120
Spanish	4,895	2,310	2,585	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Japanese	110	35	80	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Korean	130	50	80	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,130	1,545	1,580	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	30	10	20	40	25	25
Bamanankan	70	40	35	15	5	5
Edo	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ewe	90	50	40	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	85	75	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	15	5	10	20	5	15
Igbo	20	15	5	45	20	20
Lingala	185	95	90	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	655	315	340	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	500	225	275	50	15	30
Shona	10	0	5	30	15	15
Swahili	480	235	240	135	65	70
Wolof	195	100	100	10	10	0
Yoruba	30	10	20	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	680	360	325	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	20	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	10	15	55	25	25
Sign languages	60	25	35	190	90	100
American Sign Language	5	0	5	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,835	845	995	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	1,830	840	985	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	295	130	160	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	1,385	640	745	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	35	45	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	30	15	20
Burmese	10	0	5	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	165	70	100	155	55	100
Lao	115	55	60	10	0	5
Thai	50	15	35	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	65	55	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	90	55	40	305	165	140
Uyghur	10	0	5	5	5	5
Uzbek	15	10	10	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	10	0
Uralic languages	170	100	75	415	180	235
Estonian	5	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	20	15	10	95	30	60
Hungarian	140	85	55	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	25	10	15
Multiple responses	9,155	4,510	4,650	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	5,605	2,750	2,850	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	770	380	395	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	2,175	1,070	1,105	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	610	310	295	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	328,940	161,585	167,355	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	315,550	155,170	160,375	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	299,840	147,520	152,320	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	51,675	26,560	25,120	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	248,160	120,960	127,200	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	15,710	7,655	8,060	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	195	95	100	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	190	95	100	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	160	80	75	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,520	7,560	7,955	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,275	2,145	2,130	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	250	130	120	0	0	0
Kabyle	200	105	90	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	145	70	75	85	40	45
Bilen	5	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	145	65	75	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	3,875	1,935	1,940	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	25	10	15	55	25	30
Arabic	3,825	1,915	1,910	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	370	185	190	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	65	60	0	0	0
Vietnamese	245	120	130	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	35	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	385	160	220	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	50	20	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	330	145	190	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	25	15	10	140	80	60
Telugu	5	0	5	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,855	3,800	4,050	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	25	10	15	110	60	55
Armenian	50	25	25	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,880	905	980	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	5	0	5	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	1,880	905	975	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	60	60	65	30	30
Bulgarian	165	75	85	25	15	10
Croatian	95	40	55	65	25	40
Czech	20	10	10	45	25	20
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	160	65	90	235	105	125
Russian	480	215	265	785	385	390
Serbian	475	250	225	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	265	140	130	30	15	10
Slovak	15	5	10	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	30	35	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	140	60	80	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	5	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	25	10	20	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	95	45	55	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	5	5	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	15	5	5	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	35	20	20	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	595	295	295	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	175	95	85	1,850	995	860
Bengali	35	20	20	250	135	115
Gujarati	5	5	0	100	60	35
Hindi	25	5	15	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	30	15	15
Nepali	5	5	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	95	45	50
Urdu	65	35	30	340	175	165
Iranian languages	410	205	205	960	475	480
Kurdish	65	35	30	85	50	40
Pashto	10	5	5	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	330	160	170	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,125	2,485	2,640	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	60	35	25	165	70	85
Portuguese	1,160	560	600	195	90	105
Romanian	665	320	340	70	35	35
Spanish	3,245	1,570	1,675	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	50	15	30	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	795	370	425	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	10	0	10
Bamanankan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	40	20	25	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	220	100	115	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	15	10	10
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	175	85	90	60	30	35
Wolof	70	35	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	45	50	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	10	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	25	10	15
Sign languages	70	35	35	285	145	140
American Sign Language	15	5	5	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	15	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,350	660	685	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	1,350	665	690	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	145	65	70	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,135	560	570	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	15	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	35	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	5	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	55	20	35
Lao	60	30	30	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	10	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	30	35	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	50	25	25	140	70	75
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Uralic languages	45	20	25	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	0	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	40	20	25	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	13,385	6,410	6,980	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	6,420	3,075	3,350	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	1,670	825	845	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	3,730	1,755	1,980	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	1,565	760	800	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	328,935	161,580	167,350	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	252,215	123,810	128,405	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	43,210	21,275	21,940	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	19,415	9,625	9,790	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	10,710	5,195	5,510	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	145	65	80	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	10,565	5,135	5,430	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	1,335	665	675	150	70	80
English and non-official language	1,305	645	660	220	105	115
French and non-official language	715	350	370	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	266,210	129,700	136,510	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	256,040	124,630	131,410	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,339	42,493	36,435	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	256,125	124,640	131,485	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,056	36,329	31,936	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	231,375	114,465	116,910	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,042	40,838	33,372	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	186,850	84,250	102,600	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,550	4,762	7,609	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	192,415	97,305	95,115	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,650	40,128	35,291	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	266,200	129,700	136,495	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	256,005	124,540	131,465	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,649	50,818	42,699	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	256,085	124,545	131,540	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,838	40,625	35,198	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	231,370	114,405	116,970	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,981	49,950	40,120	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	186,630	84,035	102,590	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,226	7,311	8,975	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	192,410	97,180	95,225	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,632	48,162	41,031	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	266,195	129,700	136,495	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	94,625	49,465	45,165	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,494	59,188	54,284	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,145	64,762	57,183	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.2	90.3	83.6	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.1	74.2	69.7	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.8	9.7	16.4	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	266,210	129,700	136,515	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	10,170	5,070	5,100	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	256,040	124,630	131,410	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.1	96.3	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	29,295	13,865	15,430	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	39,065	16,555	22,505	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	32,255	14,335	17,920	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	29,330	13,965	15,365	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	27,910	13,465	14,445	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	24,720	12,120	12,600	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	20,450	10,255	10,190	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	15,370	7,825	7,550	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	11,615	6,215	5,405	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	8,125	4,490	3,640	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	17,910	11,540	6,370	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	14,210	8,945	5,260	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	3,705	2,595	1,105	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	266,210	129,705	136,515	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	10,090	5,065	5,030	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	256,120	124,635	131,485	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.1	96.3	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30,810	14,185	16,625	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	41,170	17,740	23,425	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	39,855	18,220	21,635	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	39,540	19,090	20,450	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	35,425	17,600	17,825	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	26,270	13,200	13,075	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	17,885	9,240	8,645	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	11,105	6,255	4,845	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	14,065	9,105	4,960	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	5,965	3,715	2,250	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	3,015	1,915	1,100	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	5,085	3,475	1,605	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	266,215	129,700	136,510	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	73,795	32,395	41,400	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	192,415	97,310	95,110	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	72.3	75.0	69.7	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	21,100	10,715	10,385	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	13,780	6,195	7,590	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	25,305	11,770	13,535	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	21,085	10,160	10,925	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	19,550	9,670	9,880	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	18,070	8,870	9,200	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	17,735	8,565	9,175	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	14,980	7,500	7,485	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	11,695	6,085	5,615	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	29,110	17,785	11,325	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	9,300	5,175	4,130	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	6,350	3,725	2,620	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	13,460	8,885	4,570	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	140,105	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,857	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,790	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	42,905	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,316	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,163	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	97,200	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,536	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,609	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	140,105	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,240	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,161	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,824	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,598	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	97,205	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,077	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,531	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	140,105	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	1,670	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,920	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,335	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,540	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,900	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,580	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,935	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,915	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,875	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,660	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,910	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,725	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,985	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,755	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	44,445	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,630	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,685	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,580	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,550	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	140,100	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	1,760	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,995	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,975	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,640	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,310	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,050	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,375	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,620	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,655	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,685	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,285	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,745	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,030	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,300	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,855	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,830	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,935	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,710	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,185	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	93,555	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,328	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,055	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	34,430	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,516	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,171	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	39,235	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,505	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,855	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	17,435	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,488	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,846	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	93,545	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,998	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,104	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	34,365	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,936	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,134	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	39,315	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,522	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,835	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	17,400	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,833	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,826	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,115	25,960	27,155	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,134	35,677	34,705	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,890	31,076	30,701	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	53,120	26,125	27,000	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,682	42,478	40,912	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,305	34,742	33,882	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	327,390	161,010	166,380	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	158,605	76,505	82,100	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	27,325	13,520	13,805	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	28,575	13,315	15,260	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	32,460	15,590	16,865	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	34,730	16,645	18,085	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	35,520	17,430	18,090	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	168,785	84,505	84,280	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	37,210	18,340	18,870	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	38,170	18,900	19,270	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	38,070	19,145	18,925	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	34,085	17,270	16,815	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	21,245	10,845	10,395	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	327,390	161,010	166,380	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	72,220	36,900	35,320	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	24,640	12,555	12,090	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	212,935	104,485	108,455	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	42,230	19,625	22,605	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	40,175	19,140	21,030	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	9,540	4,960	4,575	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	3,485	1,845	1,645	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	24,750	12,025	12,725	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	5,880	2,155	3,725	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.3	11.9	12.6	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.2	13.4	13.0	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.7	13.6	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	13.9	11.0	16.5	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	29,405	14,325	15,080	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	6,380	3,315	3,060	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	2,380	1,240	1,135	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	19,965	9,960	10,000	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	3,060	1,055	2,010	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.0	8.9	9.1	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.8	9.0	8.7	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.9	9.4	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	9.5	9.2	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	7.2	5.4	8.9	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	327,385	161,025	166,365	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	325,630	160,250	165,375	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	233,055	118,150	114,905	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	300,720	146,915	153,805	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	51,840	24,950	26,890	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	465	180	280	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	440	170	275	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	360	130	230	20	15	10
Atikamekw	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	280	95	185	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	20	30	10	0	10
Algonquin	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	10	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	51,390	24,770	26,615	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,125	5,830	5,295	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	795	450	355	25	15	15
Kabyle	505	250	255	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	205	100	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	380	185	195	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	15	10	0	40	15	20
Somali	360	165	195	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	10,365	5,455	4,910	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	155	70	85	260	135	120
Arabic	10,115	5,345	4,780	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	15	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	45	30	630	370	260
Maltese	10	0	10	25	0	25
Tigrigna	50	20	30	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	860	425	435	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	260	135	125	15	0	10
Vietnamese	610	295	310	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	600	205	390	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	20	10	20	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	45	20	30
Ilocano	10	10	10	70	20	55
Malagasy	105	45	55	10	0	0
Malay	90	40	50	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	380	105	275	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	2,870	1,350	1,520	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	225	115	110	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	2,585	1,215	1,375	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	70	40	30	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	10	0	10	560	310	250
Tamil	55	30	20	450	260	190
Telugu	10	10	10	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	27,990	13,110	14,880	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	80	40	35	405	185	215
Armenian	80	45	35	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	3,915	1,955	1,965	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	35	15	20	110	35	80
Latvian	25	15	10	50	15	35
Lithuanian	10	0	10	55	15	40
Slavic languages	3,895	1,935	1,960	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	40	15	25	10	0	10
Bosnian	240	125	115	145	60	80
Bulgarian	230	115	120	75	35	35
Croatian	265	130	140	275	105	165
Czech	90	35	55	210	95	110
Macedonian	25	10	10	90	55	30
Polish	465	215	250	900	410	490
Russian	1,475	745	735	1,945	970	970
Serbian	700	360	340	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	430	245	190	115	70	50
Slovak	105	35	70	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	310	135	180	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	20	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	910	400	505
Welsh	0	10	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	2,340	1,205	1,135	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	45	20	20	320	140	175
Danish	65	45	20	235	125	110
Dutch	310	155	155	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	10	10	0	60	30	30
German	1,875	995	875	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	15	10	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	35	15	20	150	105	40
Swedish	40	20	25	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	10	35	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	125	45	85
Greek	210	135	70	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	670	715	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	575	230	340	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	70	30	35	625	350	275
Gujarati	15	10	10	240	150	90
Hindi	205	90	110	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	10	0	10	135	85	45
Nepali	30	20	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	65	80	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	10	10	10	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	245	125	120
Urdu	275	100	175	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	845	455	395	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	135	95	40	185	110	75
Pashto	20	15	10	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	755	385	370	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	21,120	9,655	11,465	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	20	15	0	15	10	10
Italian	1,750	925	830	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	3,670	1,735	1,930	910	480	430
Romanian	1,320	660	660	240	140	105
Spanish	15,560	6,900	8,665	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	70	55	20
Japanese	270	150	120	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Korean	210	95	115	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	15	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,795	2,890	2,900	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	75	30	40	65	40	30
Bamanankan	230	105	130	10	10	10
Edo	20	10	10	10	10	0
Ewe	170	105	65	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	270	135	135	10	10	0
Ga	20	10	20	30	15	20
Ganda	15	10	10	60	15	40
Igbo	25	25	10	70	45	30
Lingala	755	365	390	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	970	485	490	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	840	415	425	130	65	65
Shona	20	15	0	65	40	35
Swahili	1,305	705	605	370	200	175
Wolof	505	225	280	35	15	20
Yoruba	155	85	70	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,640	845	795	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	25	30	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	45	30	10
Sign languages	405	165	240	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	130	40	90	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	140	55	85	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,285	1,145	1,140	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	2,280	1,150	1,130	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	400	215	180	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	1,830	895	925	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	40	40	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	55	60	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	20	10	15
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	100	110	240	110	130
Lao	130	65	70	20	0	10
Thai	105	50	55	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	325	185	145	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	25	15	0	20	20	0
Turkish	250	140	105	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	35	20	15	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	10	0
Uralic languages	185	105	85	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	25	10	10	120	55	70
Hungarian	160	90	70	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	327,390	161,025	166,365	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	315,605	155,245	160,360	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70,070	35,895	34,180	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	245,535	119,350	126,180	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,780	5,775	6,005	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	327,390	161,025	166,370	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	289,300	142,105	147,205	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	36,095	17,905	18,190	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	5,455	2,760	2,700	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	3,885	2,095	1,790	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	7,030	3,465	3,570	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	12,080	5,810	6,270	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	5,535	2,645	2,895	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	6,540	3,165	3,375	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,640	3,780	3,860	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,995	1,015	980	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	36,095	17,910	18,185	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	4,285	2,035	2,250	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	6,035	3,160	2,880	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	6,895	3,325	3,570	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	16,695	8,340	8,350	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	2,185	1,040	1,140	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,095	17,905	18,185	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	7,715	3,715	4,000	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	300	155	140	175	75	100
Colombia	1,465	635	830	175	90	85
El Salvador	430	225	200	95	50	45
Guyana	25	15	10	170	85	90
Haiti	2,075	980	1,090	55	30	30
Jamaica	155	90	65	480	210	275
Mexico	500	180	315	325	155	175
Peru	345	185	160	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	90	35	55	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	975	545	430	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	1,355	670	685	1,430	675	750
Europe	9,560	4,680	4,880	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	725	370	355	210	115	100
Croatia	210	115	95	180	75	105
France	2,115	1,045	1,070	610	330	280
Germany	410	200	210	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	60	35	25	505	270	235
Hungary	45	35	15	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	55	15	475	225	255
Italy	220	150	70	525	310	215
Netherlands	185	115	70	1,645	790	855
Poland	315	130	180	630	265	365
Portugal	1,425	650	775	220	140	80
Romania	950	470	480	180	100	80
Russian Federation	295	95	200	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	190	105	85	90	45	45
Ukraine	215	95	125	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	730	360	375	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	1,395	675	720	1,930	985	945
Africa	10,915	5,730	5,180	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	1,190	655	540	25	15	15
Egypt	325	200	120	770	395	370
Ethiopia	105	60	45	185	105	85
Kenya	95	35	60	125	75	50
Morocco	1,535	800	740	80	50	30
Nigeria	115	70	40	350	185	165
Somalia	95	40	50	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	90	55	35	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	7,360	3,810	3,540	1,465	790	675
Asia	7,825	3,730	4,090	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	110	50	55	100	40	60
Bangladesh	45	25	20	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,425	550	870	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	30	40	280	130	155
India	125	50	75	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	500	275	220	970	525	440
Iraq	315	165	150	525	250	285
Japan	45	15	30	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	870	340	530
Lebanon	2,495	1,330	1,160	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	130	55	75	615	315	295
Philippines	385	110	280	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	60	45	15	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	490	245	245	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	40	10	35	225	100	120
Viet Nam	370	175	195	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	1,070	545	525	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	45	35	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,640	3,780	3,860	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	1,465	755	710	1,390	675	715
Brazil	55	40	20	95	40	55
Colombia	325	150	175	15	0	15
Cuba	90	40	50	70	40	30
Haiti	475	235	235	20	15	0
Jamaica	30	20	10	195	100	95
Mexico	75	25	55	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	125	50	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	50	30	25	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	180	95	90	275	115	165
Europe	1,105	525	585	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	365	180	185	110	55	55
Germany	15	10	15	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	15	25	25	10	15
Romania	120	50	70	40	25	15
Russian Federation	70	15	55	180	75	100
Ukraine	65	30	35	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	25	10	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	365	180	185	355	165	190
Africa	3,610	1,840	1,770	1,085	600	485
Algeria	255	120	135	15	0	10
Cameroon	425	240	180	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	360	200	165	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	255	130	130	0	0	0
Egypt	70	45	20	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	10	0	10	45	35	10
Morocco	315	155	160	30	15	10
Nigeria	60	35	25	200	100	100
Somalia	10	0	10	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	110	65	45	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,735	835	895	365	220	150
Asia	1,455	660	795	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	15	15	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	10	0	10	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	125	145	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	25	15	10	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	45	55	260	135	125
Iraq	75	40	40	245	125	120
Israel	15	10	10	280	180	100
Japan	10	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	225	75	150
Lebanon	215	105	115	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	50	25	25	145	80	65
Philippines	105	15	90	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	10	15	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	315	165	150	890	420	460
Taiwan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	10	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	15	10	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	10	0	10	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	145	60	85	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	70	50	20
Australia	10	10	10	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	327,390	161,025	166,365	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	39,795	19,770	20,030	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,365	14,795	14,575	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	258,230	126,460	131,770	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	30,975	15,350	15,625	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,345	7,600	6,745	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,530	4,120	2,410	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,815	3,480	4,335	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,515	3,555	4,960	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,815	4,050	3,765	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	300	145	155	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	327,390	161,025	166,365	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,085	6,285	6,795	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,430	5,975	6,455	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,625	2,610	3,015	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	6,700	3,315	3,385	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	105	55	55	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	205	95	110	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	445	210	230	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	314,310	154,735	159,570	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	327,390	161,020	166,365	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,975	1,400	1,575	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	324,410	159,620	164,790	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	327,390	161,025	166,365	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,155	2,980	3,180	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,970	2,900	3,065	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,610	2,220	2,390	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	1,295	670	630	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	65	15	50	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	190	75	115	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	190	80	115	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	21,415	9,895	11,520	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	20,960	9,690	11,265	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,550	7,620	8,930	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,235	1,995	2,240	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	80	95	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	455	205	250	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	175	225	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	20	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	299,810	148,145	151,665	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	327,390	161,025	166,365	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	37,870	18,880	18,985	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,000	495	510	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	2,625	1,140	1,480	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	17,020	8,515	8,505	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	580	235	345	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	4,285	2,070	2,215	1,685	820	865
Arab	8,410	4,530	3,875	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,320	620	700	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	915	480	435	1,540	805	740
Korean	300	120	175	1,540	685	855
Japanese	185	75	110	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	440	210	225	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	800	385	415	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	289,525	142,145	147,380	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	327,390	161,025	166,370	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	27,575	12,875	14,705	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	21,800	10,115	11,685	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	295	125	170	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	6,125	2,915	3,215	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	198,870	97,165	101,705	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	1,500	780	720	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	1,795	855	940	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	192,550	93,835	98,710	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	40	25	20	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	35	20	15	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	280	140	145	95	65	35
Québécois	5,675	2,950	2,725	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	148,795	73,335	75,455	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	55,995	27,170	28,820	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	15	10	10	90	25	60
Cornish	15	10	10	105	45	65
English	19,715	9,825	9,885	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	33,795	16,115	17,675	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	10	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	17,640	8,460	9,185	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	935	470	465	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,445	1,215	1,235	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	97,875	48,475	49,405	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	55	20	30	25	20	10
Breton	350	185	160	15	10	10
Corsican	40	25	10	20	20	0
French	97,690	48,370	49,315	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,155	7,750	8,405	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	550	280	270	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	1,955	860	1,090	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	2,570	1,295	1,275	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	80	35	40	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	10,860	5,205	5,660	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	50	25	25	30	20	10
Swiss	1,030	500	530	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,075	985	1,090	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	555	315	235	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	255	80	175	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	110	60	50	660	295	370
Norwegian	620	270	350	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	545	250	295	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	75	55	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	9,465	4,575	4,890	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	335	160	175	280	130	145
Byelorussian	155	70	80	195	85	105
Czech	225	65	165	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	30	35	420	175	245
Estonian	10	10	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	865	365	500	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	100	45	50	380	160	220
Lithuanian	150	95	55	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	145	80	65	10	0	10
Polish	3,505	1,705	1,805	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	1,560	765	785	1,190	540	650
Russian	1,615	810	795	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	230	100	135	610	320	290
Ukrainian	2,135	1,090	1,040	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	15	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	16,910	8,240	8,670	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	105	55	55	285	140	145
Bosnian	400	190	205	155	75	75
Catalan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	535	280	255	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	840	415	430	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	6,585	3,155	3,430	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	65	30	40	165	90	80
Maltese	60	10	45	440	215	220
Montenegrin	45	30	15	20	10	10
Portuguese	5,070	2,435	2,635	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	960	520	440	255	120	135
Sicilian	35	10	30	40	20	15
Slovenian	90	35	55	150	70	85
Spanish	3,070	1,575	1,495	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	340	180	160	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	85	50	40
Other European origins	1,050	590	460	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	100	45	50	160	75	85
Jewish	400	240	160	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	35	20	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	490	265	220	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	5,610	2,860	2,750	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	10	10	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	15	10	10	230	105	115
Barbadian	135	65	70	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	10	185	90	100
Carib	30	15	15	45	30	10
Cuban	425	245	180	340	145	195
Dominican	240	115	125	150	85	65
Grenadian	20	10	10	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	3,700	1,825	1,870	115	50	65
Jamaican	745	400	345	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	20	0	45	15	30
Martinican	20	0	10	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	35	25	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	45	40	10	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	90	115	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	130	75	50	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	145	65	80	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,930	2,920	3,010	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	315	150	170	185	90	100
Arawak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	125	70	65	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	70	30	45	40	20	15
Brazilian	285	160	130	280	140	135
Chilean	305	145	160	130	80	45
Colombian	1,800	845	955	430	210	225
Costa Rican	35	20	20	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	20	20	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	150	50	100	90	65	35
Guyanese	110	45	65	350	160	195
Hispanic	75	35	35	60	35	25
Honduran	65	30	40	50	35	20
Maya	105	65	45	70	35	30
Mexican	1,095	590	510	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	160	95	70	45	20	25
Panamanian	25	15	10	25	10	15
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	475	255	220	180	85	95
Salvadorean	510	240	270	110	75	35
Uruguayan	50	20	25	15	0	20
Venezuelan	275	135	135	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	235	120	115	185	80	105
African origins	18,470	9,350	9,120	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	6,915	3,420	3,495	1,335	700	635
Akan	25	10	10	10	0	10
Angolan	50	30	25	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	505	260	245	20	10	10
Burkinabe	225	120	110	0	0	10
Cameroonian	980	490	490	70	35	35
Chadian	75	50	25	0	0	0
Congolese	2,055	1,030	1,025	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	55	40	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	135	65	70	10	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	185	80	105	185	105	85
Guinean	355	165	185	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	650	315	335	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	420	190	235	10	0	10
Malinké	55	20	30	15	10	10
Nigerian	280	130	150	445	240	210
Peulh	135	55	75	0	10	0
Senegalese	530	215	315	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	495	270	220	70	30	35
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	95	35	55	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	660	320	335	120	65	50
North African origins	5,545	2,955	2,595	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	1,240	625	620	85	45	40
Berber	940	500	440	70	50	20
Coptic	0	10	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	685	380	305	1,295	695	600
Libyan	80	45	35	215	105	110
Maure	60	30	35	10	0	10
Moroccan	2,215	1,165	1,055	130	60	70
Sudanese	15	10	10	130	50	80
Tunisian	520	325	195	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	200	85	105	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	3,885	1,915	1,975	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	10	0	25	10	20
Amhara	25	10	15	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	220	110	115	10	10	0
Burundian	1,265	630	635	10	0	0
Djiboutian	150	65	90	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	20	30	160	85	75
Ethiopian	175	75	95	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	30	30	160	85	75
Malagasy	190	75	110	20	0	15
Mauritian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	1,130	560	570	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	320	150	175	180	75	100
South African	100	50	50	520	255	265
Tanzanian	75	35	35	60	45	20
Tigrian	20	15	10	15	0	10
Ugandan	30	15	10	60	25	40
Zambian	0	10	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	20	10	15	100	55	45
Zulu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	210	120	100	170	100	75
Other African origins	2,770	1,395	1,375	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	270	125	145	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,560	1,300	1,260	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	16,990	8,335	8,655	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,890	5,150	4,740	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	160	65	95	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,335	750	585	1,600	835	770
Armenian	255	120	135	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	20	20	0
Georgian	25	10	10	20	15	10
Hazara	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iranian	760	390	370	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	340	200	135	595	270	325
Israeli	45	25	20	245	120	120
Jordanian	180	75	105	260	150	115
Kazakh	10	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	85	65	25	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	5,555	2,815	2,740	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	265	115	145	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	10	15	0	725	470	255
Syrian	685	355	335	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	30	15	15	20	10	10
Tatar	15	0	15	40	15	25
Turk	335	210	125	690	320	370
Turkmen	30	15	10	10	10	10
Uighur	20	10	10	10	10	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	90	60	30
Yemeni	20	15	10	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	65	50	780	410	370
South Asian origins	1,295	630	670	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	35	10	25	240	135	110
Bengali	20	10	10	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	1,035	490	540	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	20	10	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	165	80	85	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	80	50	35	340	150	190
Tamil	25	15	10	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,920	2,620	3,300	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	25	10	15	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	350	185	165	55	15	40
Chinese	3,365	1,500	1,865	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	755	305	445	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	45	45	140	65	75
Japanese	250	105	140	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	355	130	225	1,590	700	895
Laotian	205	105	100	15	0	10
Malaysian	50	25	30	80	30	45
Mongolian	50	20	30	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	60	20	45	240	100	140
Thai	130	70	65	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	840	375	465	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	10	20	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	35	20	15	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	20	15	410	190	215
Oceania origins	215	100	110	895	450	445
Australian	145	60	85	490	255	235
New Zealander	20	15	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	45	30	15	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	10	25	10	15
Maori	10	10	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	10	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	10	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	140,100	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	93,030	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	47,070	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	140,105	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	15,855	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	124,250	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	140,100	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	605	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	15,365	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	40,595	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	54,605	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	28,925	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	140,100	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	37,555	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	23,385	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	21,340	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	18,735	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	39,085	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	140,100	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	139,130	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	975	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	140,105	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	135,870	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	4,240	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	140,100	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	19,990	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	39,295	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	22,660	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	20,770	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,055	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	14,005	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,335	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	140,105	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	131,365	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,735	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	140,100	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	82,950	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	55,505	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,645	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	140,100	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,355	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	21,665	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	26,615	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	30,110	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	28,290	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	17,970	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,805	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	2,295	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	139,655	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	112,175	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	27,480	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	24,030	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	92,695	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.8	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,170	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,203	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,628	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	284,071	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	47,055	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.8	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	792	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	266,195	129,700	136,500	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	51,855	27,655	24,200	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	59,865	28,555	31,310	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	154,475	73,490	80,990	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	34,810	19,960	14,850	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,960	11,765	12,195	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,850	8,195	2,650	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	48,455	21,785	26,680	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,755	3,075	4,685	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	63,455	28,675	34,775	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	40,165	16,925	23,240	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,345	1,965	2,380	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,045	500	545	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	15,395	7,740	7,660	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,500	1,550	950	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	184,330	90,055	94,275	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	24,395	14,330	10,060	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	36,370	17,610	18,760	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	123,570	58,110	65,460	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,375	15,320	12,050	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	18,940	9,010	9,930	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,435	6,315	2,120	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,440	16,635	19,805	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,675	2,295	3,380	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	54,085	23,860	30,225	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	33,945	14,110	19,830	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,590	1,550	2,035	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	930	425	505	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	13,565	6,565	7,005	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,060	1,205	855	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	266,195	129,700	136,500	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	111,720	56,210	55,510	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	10,855	2,725	8,135	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	10,855	2,725	8,135	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,795	2,115	2,680	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	915	605	305	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	3,885	1,510	2,370	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	9,640	3,925	5,715	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,140	555	1,585	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	610	215	400	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,585	1,415	2,170	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	30	50	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	530	375	160	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	460	310	150	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	1,040	665	375	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	1,200	370	830	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,965	7,845	13,125	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	240	60	180	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,630	955	1,680	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,660	225	2,435	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	3,260	1,190	2,070	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	520	110	410	610	135	475
42. Psychology	3,015	740	2,275	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	8,635	4,560	4,070	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	37,455	13,435	24,015	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	20	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,270	975	2,290	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	34,155	12,445	21,710	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,220	2,825	2,400	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,965	820	1,145	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	890	545	345	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	655	345	310	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	1,415	970	445	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	295	140	155	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,685	5,725	2,960	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,985	5,080	1,910	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	865	160	705	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	750	415	335	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	75	15	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	25,870	23,895	1,970	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	1,105	715	395	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	4,525	3,755	770	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,990	4,580	410	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	7,605	7,455	150	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,905	4,775	130	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	2,725	2,610	115	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,755	1,750	1,005	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,360	765	595	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,400	985	410	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	17,215	3,400	13,815	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,445	735	705	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	15,500	2,525	12,980	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	270	145	130	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,985	5,840	5,145	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	6,175	1,755	4,420	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	125	110	15	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	3,225	2,600	625	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,415	1,330	85	9,220	8,625	600
Other	30	10	25	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	20	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	184,335	90,055	94,280	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	60,760	31,945	28,820	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	7,750	1,835	5,915	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	7,745	1,835	5,915	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,785	1,675	2,110	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	665	415	250	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	3,120	1,260	1,860	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	6,350	2,535	3,815	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,780	450	1,330	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	445	165	280	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,825	770	1,050	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	25	40	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	380	255	125	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	165	80	1,330	795	535
54. History	770	480	295	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	840	225	615	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,345	6,385	10,960	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	60	160	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,180	790	1,395	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,290	185	2,105	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	2,670	930	1,745	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	380	80	300	460	100	355
42. Psychology	2,440	545	1,895	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	7,150	3,790	3,360	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	31,480	11,000	20,475	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	10	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,785	815	1,970	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	28,670	10,175	18,500	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,670	1,915	1,750	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,745	725	1,015	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	485	305	180	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	70	60	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	1,110	725	390	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	205	95	110	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,735	5,135	2,605	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,355	4,620	1,730	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	690	120	570	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	620	330	290	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	60	15	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,465	18,735	1,725	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	965	600	370	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	3,925	3,230	695	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,915	3,585	330	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	5,685	5,565	120	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,865	3,755	105	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	2,110	2,000	110	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,335	1,460	875	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,085	600	485	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,250	860	385	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	13,885	2,875	11,010	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,235	625	610	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	12,415	2,120	10,290	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	240	135	105	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,745	4,550	4,195	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	4,915	1,340	3,575	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	85	80	10	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	2,535	1,985	550	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,165	1,100	60	7,045	6,595	450
Other	30	0	20	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	25	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	266,200	129,700	136,500	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	111,725	56,215	55,510	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	154,480	73,490	80,985	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	142,845	67,745	75,095	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	93,925	43,625	50,300	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	48,920	24,120	24,800	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,630	5,745	5,885	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,165	660	505	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	160	30	130	1,530	540	995
India	55	20	35	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	530	295	235	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	475	195	280	1,080	445	635
France	1,670	955	720	350	210	145
Other	7,575	3,580	3,985	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	184,335	90,055	94,280	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60,760	31,945	28,820	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	123,575	58,115	65,465	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	113,640	53,310	60,330	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	74,660	34,165	40,495	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	38,985	19,150	19,835	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,930	4,800	5,130	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	860	445	405	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	150	25	125	1,415	520	900
India	55	20	35	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	385	225	165	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	445	185	265	810	335	475
France	1,360	785	575	245	140	100
Other	6,675	3,115	3,560	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	266,195	129,705	136,495	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	181,410	92,665	88,745	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	169,485	85,750	83,730	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	11,930	6,915	5,015	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	84,790	37,035	47,755	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	68.1	71.4	65.0	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	63.7	66.1	61.3	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.5	5.7	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	266,195	129,700	136,495	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	80,805	35,410	45,395	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	185,395	94,290	91,105	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	96,825	50,900	45,925	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	88,565	43,385	45,180	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.5	43.1	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	181,410	92,665	88,745	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,280	2,240	2,040	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	177,130	90,425	86,705	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	158,735	79,210	79,525	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	18,395	11,215	7,180	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	181,415	92,665	88,745	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,285	2,240	2,045	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	177,130	90,425	86,705	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	18,100	10,720	7,375	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35,690	10,905	24,790	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	12,700	9,780	2,920	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	10,465	2,105	8,360	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	27,235	9,060	18,180	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,610	2,425	3,180	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	40,800	20,260	20,540	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	22,150	21,285	865	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,720	1,500	225	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,655	2,395	265	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	181,410	92,665	88,750	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,280	2,240	2,045	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	177,130	90,430	86,705	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,170	865	310	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	285	255	35	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	875	695	185	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	13,985	12,805	1,185	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	5,540	4,570	975	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	2,890	2,230	660	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	19,555	10,135	9,425	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,380	4,230	1,140	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	3,410	1,980	1,425	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	4,275	1,820	2,460	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,315	1,485	830	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,640	4,955	3,690	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	30	10	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,675	5,730	2,945	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	14,355	4,655	9,700	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	20,390	3,995	16,390	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,225	2,215	2,015	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	11,900	5,530	6,370	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,415	3,135	4,280	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	41,810	19,130	22,680	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	169,485	85,750	83,730	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	9,520	4,705	4,815	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	330	200	140	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	16,640	13,275	3,365	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	142,985	67,570	75,410	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	142,985	67,570	75,415	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	73,330	32,355	40,975	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	990	520	475	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,020	7,610	8,415	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	52,645	27,090	25,550	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	159,625	80,850	78,780	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	116,080	62,020	54,060	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,645	3,050	6,595	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	23,070	9,730	13,340	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	6,180	2,935	3,245	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	3,350	2,410	940	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	1,300	700	595	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	159,630	80,850	78,780	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	32,060	14,730	17,330	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	53,915	27,295	26,620	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	42,750	22,530	20,215	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	18,870	9,920	8,945	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	12,035	6,375	5,660	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	159,630	80,845	78,780	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	12,280	8,790	3,495	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	38,885	21,975	16,905	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	49,085	21,885	27,200	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	27,630	11,735	15,890	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,900	5,385	6,515	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	19,850	11,070	8,775	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	190,560	96,830	93,735	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	172,565	87,520	85,045	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	171,975	87,205	84,770	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	60,580	33,725	26,855	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	111,395	53,480	57,910	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	590	310	275	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	55	25	30	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	55	30	25	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	535	285	250	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	45	20	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	45	20	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	65	40	20	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	20	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	20	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	310	165	145	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	10	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	25	10	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	20	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	0	20	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	235	125	115	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	40	25	20	30	15	15
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	185	95	85	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	15	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	30	310	165	145
Chinese languages	65	35	30	305	165	145
Cantonese	10	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	35	25	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	18,000	9,310	8,685	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	17,375	8,980	8,395	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	225	105	115	930	460	470
French and non-official language	110	60	50	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	290	165	125	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	190,560	96,825	93,735	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	92,395	47,375	45,015	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	59,035	28,615	30,420	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	37,095	19,840	17,260	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	1,375	690	680	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	55	10	45	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	1,320	685	640	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	40	20	20	10	0	10
English and non-official language	290	125	160	0	10	0
French and non-official language	320	145	175	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	323,620	159,165	164,455	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	281,030	138,370	142,660	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	42,595	20,795	21,795	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	28,010	13,505	14,500	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	14,585	7,290	7,295	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	12,090	6,080	6,005	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	7,745	3,745	4,000	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	4,345	2,340	2,005	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	2,495	1,205	1,290	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	306,965	150,705	156,260	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	189,090	93,260	95,830	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	117,880	57,450	60,430	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	75,270	36,325	38,950	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	42,605	21,125	21,480	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	34,365	17,035	17,330	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	22,980	11,090	11,895	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	11,385	5,945	5,435	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	8,240	4,090	4,150	19,270	10,035	9,240