Census Profile, 2016 Census
Les Maskoutains, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Les Maskoutains, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Les Maskoutains, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Les Maskoutains, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	87,099	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	84,248	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,244	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,016	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	66.9	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,302.90	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	87,095	42,650	44,455	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	14,330	7,315	7,015	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	4,790	2,465	2,330	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	5,090	2,590	2,505	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	4,450	2,265	2,180	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	55,510	27,910	27,605	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	4,690	2,365	2,325	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	5,180	2,580	2,600	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	4,940	2,560	2,385	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	5,175	2,585	2,585	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	5,630	2,935	2,695	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	4,860	2,480	2,385	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	5,240	2,630	2,615	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	6,610	3,270	3,340	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	6,945	3,495	3,455	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	6,240	3,015	3,230	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	17,260	7,425	9,830	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	5,420	2,660	2,760	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	4,300	2,005	2,290	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	2,860	1,215	1,650	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	2,205	825	1,385	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	2,470	725	1,745	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	1,470	490	980	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	765	200	565	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	205	35	170	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	30	5	25	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.5	17.2	15.8	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	63.7	65.4	62.1	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	19.8	17.4	22.1	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.8	1.7	3.9	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	42.6	41.3	44.0	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	43.7	41.9	45.5	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,015	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	19,155	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	155	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,520	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,810	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	640	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,650	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,150	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	270	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,020	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	13,065	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	13,725	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	4,855	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	4,145	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	2,230	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	83,820	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	72,765	35,335	37,435	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	41,580	20,795	20,785	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	22,475	11,260	11,215	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	19,105	9,535	9,565	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	31,185	14,540	16,650	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	20,500	11,030	9,475	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	865	400	460	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	5,455	2,230	3,225	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	4,370	880	3,490	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,080	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	13,510	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	4,640	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	3,990	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	1,945	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,080	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	20,245	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	10,725	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	9,520	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,840	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	2,810	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	1,030	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,240	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	11,200	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	9,040	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	3,495	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	3,690	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	1,860	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,840	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,140	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,510	8,175	8,330	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,015	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	23,650	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,020	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,630	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	215	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,155	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	13,065	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,090	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	86,015	42,255	43,760	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	115	70	45	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	62,510	29,285	33,230	705	305	400
English and French	23,080	12,705	10,370	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	305	195	115	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	86,010	42,255	43,755	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	760	395	365	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	84,520	41,425	43,095	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	440	245	195	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	295	185	105	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	980	520	465	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	86,010	42,250	43,760	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	85,285	41,895	43,390	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	82,395	40,380	42,020	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	665	345	325	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	81,730	40,040	41,695	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	2,885	1,515	1,370	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,885	1,510	1,370	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	550	315	235	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	130	70	60	10	10	0
Kabyle	100	55	45	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	420	240	180	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	5	0	115	50	65
Arabic	420	240	180	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	15	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	20	10	10	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	5	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	105	50	55	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	50	50	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	365	205	165
Tamil	0	0	0	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,690	865	825	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	80	45	40	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	0	5	0	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	5	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	80	45	40	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	5	120	60	65
Bulgarian	15	5	5	55	25	30
Croatian	5	0	0	225	105	115
Czech	5	0	0	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	10	5	5	795	365	435
Russian	20	10	15	1,285	615	670
Serbian	10	5	0	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	80	40	40
Slovak	0	0	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	0	5	0	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	90	55	35	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	55	60
Danish	0	0	0	160	105	60
Dutch	20	15	5	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	65	35	30	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	10	10	5	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	115	60	60	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	0	0	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	125	70
Hindi	5	5	0	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	25	10	10	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	20	10	10	575	330	245
Iranian languages	75	35	40	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	5	5	5	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	70	35	40	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,390	700	685	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	65	35	30	745	400	340
Portuguese	75	35	45	520	245	270
Romanian	25	10	15	225	110	120
Spanish	1,215	620	595	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	0	0	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	305	165	145	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	10	5	5	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	10	5	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	5	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	5	5	5	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	50	45	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	65	40	30	135	65	70
Wolof	15	15	5	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	10	0	5	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	30	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	60	30	30	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	5	5	0	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	50	20	30	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	155	55	100
Lao	10	0	5	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	30	30	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	50	25	30	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	10	5	10	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	0	0	0	95	30	60
Hungarian	10	5	10	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	725	360	365	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	330	165	170	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	25	15	15	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	330	160	170	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	40	25	15	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	86,015	42,255	43,755	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	84,995	41,740	43,255	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	83,355	40,865	42,490	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	410	205	210	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	82,945	40,660	42,285	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	1,640	875	760	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,640	880	760	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	130	110	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	25	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	190	100	90	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	185	100	85	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	0	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,100	585	515	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	40	20	20	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Croatian	5	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	235	105	125
Russian	10	10	5	785	385	390
Serbian	5	5	5	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	15	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	0	5	0	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	25	15	10	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	5	0	5	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	50	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	1,850	995	860
Bengali	0	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	5	0	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	25	15	15	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	15	10	10	340	175	165
Iranian languages	60	35	30	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	925	495	430	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	5	5	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	165	70	85
Portuguese	25	10	10	195	90	105
Romanian	10	5	5	70	35	35
Spanish	880	470	405	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	85	70	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	35	20	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	40	25	15	60	30	35
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	15	5	10	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	20	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	50	25	25	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	5	0	0	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	25	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	20	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	5	5	0
Turkish	30	15	20	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,015	510	505	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	235	130	105	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	20	5	15	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	695	335	360	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	70	40	30	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	86,015	42,255	43,760	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	81,665	39,990	41,670	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	2,390	1,290	1,095	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	945	475	470	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	875	420	450	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	0	0	0	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	870	425	450	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	45	25	20	150	70	80
English and non-official language	95	45	45	220	105	115
French and non-official language	10	10	5	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	69,525	34,310	35,210	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,760	33,530	34,230	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,586	37,607	28,070	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,770	33,530	34,240	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,190	32,695	25,780	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,890	30,800	30,090	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,089	34,902	23,762	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,780	24,630	28,150	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,796	6,310	8,783	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,800	26,050	23,755	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,683	35,449	25,998	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	69,520	34,305	35,215	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,750	33,510	34,245	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,950	44,781	33,243	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,760	33,505	34,255	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,715	36,694	28,823	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,795	30,730	30,065	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,755	42,491	28,870	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,955	24,680	28,275	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,780	7,884	9,561	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,800	26,040	23,760	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,538	40,715	29,864	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	69,520	34,310	35,215	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,035	12,760	10,275	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,750	45,013	38,167	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,426	53,975	41,538	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.3	86.9	76.5	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.5	71.1	62.9	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.7	13.2	23.5	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	69,525	34,305	35,215	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	1,760	775	980	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	67,760	33,530	34,235	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.2	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,985	3,120	3,865	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	12,700	4,900	7,800	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	11,520	4,975	6,545	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	10,415	5,070	5,350	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	9,355	5,035	4,320	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	5,995	3,375	2,615	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	3,665	2,330	1,330	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	1,585	985	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,530	965	565	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	945	640	300	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	2,080	1,540	545	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	1,465	1,070	395	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	615	465	145	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,525	34,310	35,215	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	1,750	775	970	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	67,770	33,530	34,240	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.7	97.2	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,275	3,210	4,070	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	13,455	5,205	8,250	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	14,260	6,430	7,830	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	13,645	7,175	6,470	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	8,860	4,965	3,900	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	4,770	2,940	1,830	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	2,585	1,545	1,040	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	1,185	785	400	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	1,740	1,285	460	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	590	425	160	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	355	260	95	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	795	595	200	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	69,520	34,310	35,210	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	19,720	8,260	11,465	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	49,800	26,045	23,750	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	71.6	75.9	67.5	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,915	2,935	2,975	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	1,600	2,250	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	7,510	3,275	4,240	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	7,145	3,205	3,940	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	7,550	3,800	3,750	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	6,250	3,595	2,650	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	3,925	2,445	1,480	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	2,545	1,680	865	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	1,965	1,220	745	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	3,160	2,290	865	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	1,085	745	340	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	675	470	205	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,075	325	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,020	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,917	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,272	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,060	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,107	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,552	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,955	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,895	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,960	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,015	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,412	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,310	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,090	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,377	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,981	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,925	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,757	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,658	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,015	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	640	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,440	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,965	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,250	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,745	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,085	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,200	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,190	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,010	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,600	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,910	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,835	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,350	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,960	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,560	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,470	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,845	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,475	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	775	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,015	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	320	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	655	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,455	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,110	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,525	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,105	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,725	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,700	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,435	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,280	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,930	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,545	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,835	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,345	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,710	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,350	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,480	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	980	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	890	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,135	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,090	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,120	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,890	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,693	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,965	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,080	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,573	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,808	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,735	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,297	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,018	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,180	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,086	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,824	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,935	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,032	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,324	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,075	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,575	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,221	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,720	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,018	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,677	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,415	7,675	7,745	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,725	31,253	25,045	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,575	27,949	23,767	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,330	7,545	7,790	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,782	36,590	33,030	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,743	30,657	28,858	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	83,815	41,605	42,210	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	51,945	25,265	26,680	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	7,210	3,450	3,765	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	9,890	4,390	5,500	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	11,675	5,675	6,005	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	12,090	6,090	6,005	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	11,075	5,660	5,410	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	31,870	16,345	15,525	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	10,165	5,180	4,985	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	8,410	4,285	4,125	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	6,465	3,330	3,140	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	4,265	2,215	2,050	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	2,565	1,335	1,225	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	83,815	41,610	42,210	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	16,930	8,660	8,270	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	5,830	2,985	2,845	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	52,385	26,255	26,125	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	14,500	6,690	7,810	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,860	5,325	6,530	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	2,305	1,155	1,150	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	745	360	380	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	6,695	3,190	3,510	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	2,855	980	1,870	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	12.8	15.5	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.6	13.3	13.9	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.8	12.1	13.4	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	12.2	13.4	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	19.7	14.6	23.9	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,365	2,615	2,750	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	955	460	500	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	315	150	170	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	4,085	2,035	2,050	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	325	120	205	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.3	6.5	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.6	5.3	6.0	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.0	6.0	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.8	2.6	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	83,815	41,610	42,210	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	83,495	41,415	42,085	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	22,860	12,380	10,475	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	83,355	41,330	42,030	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	5,235	2,540	2,700	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,230	2,530	2,695	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	430	345	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	220	125	95	25	15	15
Kabyle	165	95	65	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	670	370	295	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	665	370	295	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	15	25	15	0	10
Vietnamese	10	10	0	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	0	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	15	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	135	80	60	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	110	60	50	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	0	0	0	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,470	1,615	1,855	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	75	50	25	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	75	50	25	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	0	0	0	275	105	165
Czech	0	0	10	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	0	0	0	900	410	490
Russian	20	15	0	1,945	970	970
Serbian	20	20	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	115	70	50
Slovak	0	0	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	10	10	0	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	150	85	65	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	0	0	0	320	140	175
Danish	0	0	0	235	125	110
Dutch	15	15	0	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	125	65	65	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	0	0	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	15	10	10	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	115	60	55	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	65	30	30	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	0	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	0	0	0	240	150	90
Hindi	15	10	0	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	30	15	15	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	20	10	10	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	50	25	25	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	10	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	3,180	1,445	1,735	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	135	80	60	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	160	70	95	910	480	430
Romanian	30	10	20	240	140	105
Spanish	2,915	1,335	1,580	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	70	55	20
Japanese	10	0	10	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	10	0	0	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	525	285	240	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	15	10	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	0	10	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	60	30	25	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	240	135	105	370	200	175
Wolof	15	15	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	195	105	90	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	45	30	10
Sign languages	95	30	60	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	0	0	0	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	65	15	50	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	60	55	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	90	50	40	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	25	15	0	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	65	35	30	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	20	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	240	110	130
Lao	10	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	15	10	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	30	35	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	65	30	35	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	10	10	0	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	83,815	41,610	42,205	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	81,790	40,550	41,240	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,390	8,460	7,930	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,405	32,095	33,305	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,025	1,055	970	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	83,815	41,610	42,205	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	79,725	39,500	40,230	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,850	1,955	1,895	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	490	275	210	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	210	125	85	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	380	190	190	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	1,365	630	735	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	530	265	265	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	835	365	465	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,405	725	675	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	240	155	80	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,850	1,955	1,900	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	530	225	310	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	670	340	330	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	625	335	295	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	1,800	945	860	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	220	110	110	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,850	1,950	1,900	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	1,280	605	675	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	20	10	10	175	75	100
Colombia	755	370	390	175	90	85
El Salvador	30	15	20	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	85	55	30	55	30	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	480	210	275
Mexico	80	25	55	325	155	175
Peru	55	20	25	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	45	55	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	145	65	80	1,430	675	750
Europe	755	455	295	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	210	115	100
Croatia	15	0	10	180	75	105
France	380	260	120	610	330	280
Germany	45	40	15	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	0	0	0	505	270	235
Hungary	0	10	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	475	225	255
Italy	35	30	10	525	310	215
Netherlands	15	0	10	1,645	790	855
Poland	10	0	0	630	265	365
Portugal	40	10	25	220	140	80
Romania	25	10	20	180	100	80
Russian Federation	0	10	0	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	140	60	85	1,930	985	945
Africa	1,360	695	670	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	300	155	150	25	15	15
Egypt	20	20	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	125	65	55	80	50	30
Nigeria	15	0	15	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	900	455	445	1,465	790	675
Asia	455	200	255	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	10	0	10	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	25	60	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	280	130	155
India	0	0	10	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	970	525	440
Iraq	50	20	30	525	250	285
Japan	0	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	870	340	530
Lebanon	10	0	0	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	15	10	15	615	315	295
Philippines	15	0	10	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	40	30	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	15	15	0	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	155	70	85	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,405	730	675	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	380	185	195	1,390	675	715
Brazil	10	0	10	95	40	55
Colombia	210	105	110	15	0	15
Cuba	25	10	10	70	40	30
Haiti	45	35	10	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	35	10	25	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	15	10	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	25	275	115	165
Europe	95	50	45	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	55	40	15	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	25	355	165	190
Africa	735	405	335	1,085	600	485
Algeria	140	80	65	15	0	10
Cameroon	155	90	70	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	45	25	25	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	55	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	45	30	20	30	15	10
Nigeria	15	0	10	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	50	15	30	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	175	120	60	365	220	150
Asia	200	90	110	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	10	0	10	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	10	0	0	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	260	135	125
Iraq	10	0	10	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	10	0	10	185	95	85
Pakistan	10	0	10	145	80	65
Philippines	0	0	10	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	40	30	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	55	30	30	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	83,820	41,605	42,205	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,170	2,160	2,005	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,920	1,625	1,300	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	76,730	37,830	38,900	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,410	1,700	1,710	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,340	715	620	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	725	475	250	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	610	240	370	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	790	365	420	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,275	615	660	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	10	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	83,815	41,610	42,205	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	775	405	370	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	720	365	355	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	425	220	205	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	290	145	145	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	40	15	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,035	41,205	41,835	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	83,820	41,610	42,210	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	145	75	70	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	83,670	41,535	42,135	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	83,815	41,610	42,205	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	535	270	265	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	530	270	260	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	450	225	220	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	75	35	40	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,195	1,040	1,150	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,180	1,035	1,140	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,985	935	1,050	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	185	105	85	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	0	15	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	81,080	40,295	40,790	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	83,815	41,610	42,205	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,480	1,810	1,670	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	70	25	40	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	160	65	95	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	1,280	665	615	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	15	0	15	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	1,190	615	570	1,685	820	865
Arab	525	295	225	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	70	50	20	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	30	15	1,540	805	740
Korean	10	10	0	1,540	685	855
Japanese	0	0	0	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	40	20	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	15	45	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,340	39,800	40,535	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	83,815	41,610	42,210	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	2,730	1,315	1,415	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,455	1,170	1,290	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	15	0	10	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	280	150	140	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	66,805	32,965	33,835	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	255	115	150	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	385	200	185	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	64,525	31,800	32,725	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	15	0	10	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	2,495	1,300	1,190	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	20	0	15
European origins	23,920	12,130	11,790	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	4,150	1,985	2,160	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	775	360	420	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	2,750	1,270	1,480	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	920	490	430	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	10	10	10	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	60	25	35	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	19,315	9,865	9,455	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	95	50	50	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	19,240	9,825	9,415	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,460	745	710	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	20	10	10	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	390	195	195	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	155	80	75	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	10	10	0	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	665	355	310	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	10	10	10	30	20	10
Swiss	295	125	170	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	25	10	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	10	0	0	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	10	10	0	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	0	0	0	660	295	370
Norwegian	15	10	0	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	0	0	0	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	465	250	220	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	15	15	0	280	130	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Czech	10	0	10	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	420	175	245
Estonian	0	0	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	70	50	25	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	0	0	0	380	160	220
Lithuanian	15	10	10	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	180	95	85	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	60	20	40	1,190	540	650
Russian	55	45	15	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	15	15	10	610	320	290
Ukrainian	70	30	45	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	1,575	780	805	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	15	10	0	155	75	75
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	60	15	40	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	850	440	415	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	290	110	185	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	20	15	10	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Spanish	370	180	190	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	10	10	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	120	65	55	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	25	10	15	160	75	85
Jewish	20	0	15	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	40	25	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	305	145	155	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	0	0	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	40	30	15	340	145	195
Dominican	45	10	35	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	180	95	90	115	50	65
Jamaican	0	0	0	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	25	10	10	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,450	760	690	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	20	35	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	10	0	10	40	20	15
Brazilian	15	10	10	280	140	135
Chilean	25	0	20	130	80	45
Colombian	870	415	455	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	10	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	50	20	30
Guatemalan	125	105	20	90	65	35
Guyanese	20	15	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	10	10	10	60	35	25
Honduran	10	10	0	50	35	20
Maya	25	15	10	70	35	30
Mexican	150	85	60	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	15	10	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	85	50	35	180	85	95
Salvadorean	50	15	35	110	75	35
Uruguayan	20	10	10	15	0	20
Venezuelan	10	10	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	0	185	80	105
African origins	1,825	935	890	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	700	370	330	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	20	15	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	155	85	75	70	35	35
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	245	135	115	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	10	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	125	65	60	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	40	15	25	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	20	20	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	35	15	25	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	30	25	120	65	50
North African origins	720	390	335	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	170	110	60	85	45	40
Berber	270	130	140	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	35	15	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	10	0	10	10	0	10
Moroccan	165	80	85	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	100	55	45	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	175	70	100	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	80	45	35	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	30	15	20	20	0	15
Mauritian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	35	10	25	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	10	0	0	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	10	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	230	105	125	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	230	100	130	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	850	440	415	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	475	255	220	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	20	0	10	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	160	115	50	1,600	835	770
Armenian	0	0	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	45	20	25	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	70	30	35	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	10	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	20	10	10	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	20	30	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	45	25	15	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	65	35	35	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	80	40	40	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	30	20	15	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	25	10	20	430	220	210
Pakistani	20	10	10	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	300	145	155	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	55	15	40
Chinese	195	90	110	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	20	10	20	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Japanese	10	0	0	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	1,590	700	895
Laotian	25	15	10	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	10	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	0	0	10	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	30	20	0	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	410	190	215
Oceania origins	0	0	0	895	450	445
Australian	0	0	0	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,020	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	23,015	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	15,000	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,015	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	3,195	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	34,820	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,015	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	235	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	5,470	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,790	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,070	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,450	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,020	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,715	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	7,040	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	4,375	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	4,600	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,285	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,015	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,840	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	175	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,020	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	37,180	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	840	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,015	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	10,050	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,020	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,420	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,195	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,885	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,535	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,915	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,015	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,005	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,010	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,015	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,005	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,750	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	270	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,015	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,595	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,320	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,080	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,015	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,265	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,050	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,850	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	850	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,215	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,115	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,100	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,535	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,335	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.7	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.6	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	941	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	968	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,009	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	244,666	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,900	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.4	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.2	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	647	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	670	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	69,520	34,310	35,215	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,135	9,915	8,220	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,395	7,545	8,850	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,990	16,845	18,145	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,700	8,095	5,605	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,890	5,125	4,760	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,815	2,965	845	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,735	4,755	6,980	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,065	750	1,315	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,480	3,240	4,240	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	5,110	2,105	3,005	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	640	255	385	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	345	165	185	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	1,230	600	630	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	155	115	40	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,260	22,735	22,525	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,905	5,430	3,470	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,800	4,695	5,110	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,555	12,615	13,945	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,670	6,170	4,505	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,820	3,950	3,865	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,845	2,215	635	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,535	3,465	5,065	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,460	560	905	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,895	2,420	3,475	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	4,015	1,595	2,420	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	520	180	335	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	120	160	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	955	435	520	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	85	40	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	69,525	34,310	35,215	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,530	17,460	17,070	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	2,790	595	2,190	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	2,790	600	2,190	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,020	505	515	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	180	45	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	795	325	470	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	1,500	665	840	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	20	95	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	10	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,030	470	560	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	50	15	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	30	25	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	65	45	25	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	150	50	100	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,305	565	1,740	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	85	110	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	990	105	885	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	375	130	240	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	100	610	135	475
42. Psychology	315	50	270	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	285	180	105	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	7,300	2,290	5,010	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	40	245	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,015	2,250	4,765	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	915	465	450	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	425	160	265	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	70	35	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	205	95	110	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	125	105	25	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	35	20	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	855	605	245	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	755	555	200	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	45	15	30	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	30	10	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,715	7,245	470	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	150	100	50	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	450	385	70	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,250	1,085	170	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,445	2,385	65	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,795	1,735	60	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	1,610	1,550	60	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,135	1,450	685	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,995	1,350	650	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	100	40	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	5,310	950	4,355	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	120	105	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	5,040	800	4,235	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	30	15	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,150	1,510	1,640	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	2,020	540	1,475	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	470	365	110	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	640	595	55	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,260	22,735	22,525	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,700	10,120	8,580	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	1,690	360	1,330	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	1,690	360	1,330	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	760	360	400	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	140	45	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	580	215	360	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	900	375	520	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	20	80	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	15	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	250	315	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	25	15	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	1,330	795	535
54. History	30	15	15	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	120	40	75	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,805	400	1,400	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	70	95	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	805	75	730	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	270	80	190	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	460	100	355
42. Psychology	240	20	220	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	225	135	85	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	5,825	1,700	4,125	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	210	40	170	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,610	1,660	3,955	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	610	295	310	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	355	130	225	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	45	25	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	15	20	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	110	85	25	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	30	20	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	535	205	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	685	515	165	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	30	0	25	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,950	5,545	405	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	130	95	40	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	380	320	60	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	995	845	145	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,805	1,750	50	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,420	1,360	55	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	1,220	1,165	55	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,800	1,175	625	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,675	1,090	585	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	90	35	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	3,960	680	3,280	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	85	95	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	3,740	570	3,170	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	30	15	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,525	1,180	1,340	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,630	425	1,200	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	335	250	90	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	545	500	50	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	69,525	34,310	35,215	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,535	17,465	17,070	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,990	16,845	18,145	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	33,780	16,145	17,640	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	33,455	15,965	17,485	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	335	175	155	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,205	705	505	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	100	65	35	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	10	0	0	1,530	540	995
India	0	0	10	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	15	10	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	25	10	1,080	445	635
France	245	155	85	350	210	145
Other	800	445	360	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,260	22,735	22,525	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,700	10,125	8,575	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,555	12,610	13,945	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	25,480	12,000	13,485	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	25,250	11,875	13,375	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	235	125	115	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,075	610	460	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	55	30	30	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	10	0	10	1,415	520	900
India	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	15	0	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	25	10	810	335	475
France	210	145	75	245	140	100
Other	740	405	340	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	69,525	34,310	35,215	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	45,510	23,985	21,530	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	42,960	22,500	20,460	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	2,550	1,485	1,070	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	24,010	10,325	13,685	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	65.5	69.9	61.1	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	61.8	65.6	58.1	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	5.6	6.2	5.0	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	69,525	34,310	35,215	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,095	9,380	12,715	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	47,430	24,930	22,505	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,540	13,125	10,415	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,890	11,800	12,085	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.5	43.0	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,510	23,980	21,530	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	715	390	325	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,795	23,595	21,205	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	39,130	20,100	19,035	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,665	3,495	2,165	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,510	23,985	21,530	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	715	390	330	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,795	23,595	21,205	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	4,375	2,935	1,435	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,985	1,680	4,305	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,115	1,425	685	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	3,325	435	2,895	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,150	980	3,175	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	755	370	385	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	10,205	4,100	6,110	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,900	7,605	300	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,425	1,030	400	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,560	3,040	1,520	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,510	23,980	21,530	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	715	385	325	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,795	23,590	21,200	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,750	1,890	860	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	90	0	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	250	140	115	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	3,110	2,790	315	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	8,100	5,615	2,480	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,565	590	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	5,165	2,400	2,765	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,780	1,480	300	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	380	215	170	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	1,745	505	1,245	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	425	280	145	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,895	865	1,030	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,440	915	520	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	2,785	720	2,070	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	5,355	830	4,525	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	635	340	300	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	2,640	920	1,715	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,615	1,195	1,415	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	1,470	835	635	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,955	22,500	20,455	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	3,155	1,625	1,530	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	65	60	10	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	3,575	2,920	655	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	36,155	17,890	18,265	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,155	17,890	18,265	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,935	8,835	10,095	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,955	3,895	4,060	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,250	5,155	4,100	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	15	0	10	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	39,735	20,820	18,920	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,165	18,130	16,030	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,295	525	770	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	665	315	345	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	2,750	1,270	1,480	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	490	370	115	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	375	200	170	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	39,740	20,820	18,920	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	16,480	8,060	8,425	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	13,485	6,730	6,755	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	5,425	3,170	2,260	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	2,255	1,405	850	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	2,080	1,455	625	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	39,735	20,820	18,915	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,830	2,220	615	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,550	5,570	2,975	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,715	5,770	6,940	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,205	2,335	3,870	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,730	970	1,765	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,705	3,955	2,750	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	48,665	25,480	23,185	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	47,635	24,870	22,765	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	47,525	24,780	22,745	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	645	435	210	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	46,880	24,345	22,535	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	110	90	20	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	110	90	20	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	100	90	20	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	75	20	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	90	75	10	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	10	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	1,025	610	420	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	940	580	360	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	0	0	0	930	460	470
French and non-official language	55	20	35	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	35	10	20	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	48,665	25,480	23,185	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	41,505	21,440	20,065	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	6,345	3,540	2,810	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	480	325	155	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	240	140	100	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	10	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	235	135	100	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	85	40	50	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	10	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	82,945	41,115	41,830	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	72,760	36,220	36,540	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	10,190	4,900	5,290	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	6,170	3,040	3,135	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	4,025	1,865	2,155	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	3,765	1,710	2,050	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	3,680	1,680	2,000	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	80	35	55	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	260	150	105	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	79,030	39,180	39,845	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	50,770	25,465	25,310	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	28,255	13,715	14,535	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	15,075	7,335	7,740	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	13,185	6,380	6,805	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	11,910	5,710	6,195	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	11,760	5,635	6,125	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	145	80	70	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	1,275	670	605	19,270	10,035	9,240